311 lines
34 KiB
XML
311 lines
34 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.368.6468" ID-GBIF-Dataset="085e9b61-c79c-4414-bc80-fd5fab977464" ID-PMC="PMC3904067" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-368-23" ID-PubMed="24478580" ID-ZBK="CAB95513A8F34C558D3D8AE8B1DD24B8" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2014" ModsDocID="1313-2970-368-23" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 368" ModsDocTitle="A new species of Tamarixia Mercet (Hymenoptera, Eulophidae), parasitoid of Trioza aguacate Hollis & Martin (Hemiptera, Triozidae) in Mexico" checkinTime="1451246461847" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Yefremova, Zoya, Gonzalez-Santarosa, Graciela, Lomeli-Flores, J. Refugio & Bautista-Martinez, Nestor" docDate="2014" docId="50AB53B3CC7B1E9E16D294635BAE9917" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 368: 23-35" docOrigin="ZooKeys 368" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.368.6468" docTitle="Tamarixia aguacatensis Yefremova, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="2E77279C-F3E8-4C9F-97A8-4329A33AC45D" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="32" masterDocId="D64BFFD7FF8D8D13FFC7FFB42D72FF88" masterDocTitle="A new species of Tamarixia Mercet (Hymenoptera, Eulophidae), parasitoid of Trioza aguacate Hollis & Martin (Hemiptera, Triozidae) in Mexico" masterLastPageNumber="35" masterPageNumber="23" pageNumber="26" updateTime="1668157446578" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>A new species of Tamarixia Mercet (Hymenoptera, Eulophidae), parasitoid of Trioza aguacate Hollis & Martin (Hemiptera, Triozidae) in Mexico</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Yefremova, Zoya</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Gonzalez-Santarosa, Graciela</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Lomeli-Flores, J. Refugio</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Bautista-Martinez, Nestor</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2014</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>368</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>23</mods:start>
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<mods:end>35</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.368.6468</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.368.6468</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-368-23</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZBK">CAB95513A8F34C558D3D8AE8B1DD24B8</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">CAB95513A8F34C558D3D8AE8B1DD24B8</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152050411" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:2E77279C-F3E8-4C9F-97A8-4329A33AC45D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/50AB53B3CC7B1E9E16D294635BAE9917" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="32" pageId="3" pageNumber="26">
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<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="26" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="26">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/2E77279C-F3E8-4C9F-97A8-4329A33AC45D" authority="Yefremova" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Tamarixia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tamarixia aguacatensis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aguacatensis">Tamarixia aguacatensis Yefremova</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="3" pageNumber="26">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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Figs 2-13
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="26" type="holotype">
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="26">Holotype</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="26">
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(female): MEXICO,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Michoacán">Michoacan</normalizedToken>
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, Salvador Escalante, Ejido El Tarascon, 19°26'
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="29.81">29.81N</geoCoordinate>
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, 101°49'
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="-53.03">53.03W</geoCoordinate>
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, 1,910 m, 2.iv.2012, G.
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<normalizedToken originalValue="González-Santarosa">Gonzalez-Santarosa</normalizedToken>
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(deposited in TAUI). PARATYPES (same data): 3 ♀, 3 ♂ (CNIN); 1 ♀, 1 ♂ (USNM); 2 ♀, 4 ♂ (TAUI).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="29" pageId="4" pageNumber="27" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="27">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="4" pageNumber="27" start="start">Description</pageBreakToken>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="27">FEMALE (Fig. 2). Body length: 0.85-1.04 mm; fore wing length: 2.07-2.94 mm. Body shiny black, eye pink; antenna yellow, scape black except yellow ventrally and apically; pedicel dark dorsally and basally, yellow-brown on ventral surface; flagellar segments and clava sandy yellow; tegula yellow; legs brown dark, coxae brown, trochanters brown, trochantelli yellow, basal and distal apices of pro- and meso- femora and tibiae yellow, and metafemur and tibia brown; tarsi yellow except apical segment brown. Metanotum yellow. Gaster brown. Wings hyaline, venation brownish.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="27">Head 2.2 times as wide as long (Fig. 4). POL 2.0-2.2 times OOL. Face smooth; vertex, frons, areas near orbits and lower face setose. Malar sulcus present. Toruli slightly above lower level of eyes. Mandible with upper long tooth and several lower short teeth. Scrobes depressed and sutured (inverted V-shaped). Eye bare. Antenna (Fig. 6) with scape 2.3 times as long as pedicel, 1 discoid anellus, pedicel as long as F1 and F2 combined, F1 2.2 times as long as broad and equal to F2, F2 2.0 times as long as broad and 1.3 times as long as F3, clava 3-segmented, 2.3-2.4 times as long as broad and 2.4-2.6 times as long as F3.</paragraph>
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<caption pageId="4" pageNumber="27">
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<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="27">
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Figures 2-3.
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Tamarixia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tamarixia aguacatensis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aguacatensis">Tamarixia aguacatensis</taxonomicName>
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, female and male (habitus).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption pageId="4" pageNumber="27">
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<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="27">
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Figures 4-9.
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Tamarixia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tamarixia aguacatensis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aguacatensis">Tamarixia aguacatensis</taxonomicName>
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. Female: 4 Head, frontal view 5 Mesosoma, lateral view 6 Antenna 7 Mesosoma, dorsal view 9 Propodeum. Male 8 Both antennae on the head.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="28" pageId="4" pageNumber="27">
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Mesosoma. Pronotum short, with 8 marginal setae (Fig. 5). Mesoscutum 1.5 times as long as broad with an incomplete median line (0.63 length of mesocutum) and with 2 pairs of long adnotaular setae (Fig. 7). Mesoscutum with additional 2 pairs of short setae in the upper part in a horizontal row and 1 seta near notauli (Figs 5, 7). Mesocutum, scutellum and dorsellum finely reticulate. Scutellum with two submedian lines closer to each other than to sublateral lines, with 2 pairs of setae; first pair of setae in the middle of scutellum. Mesosoma in lateral view higher than the plane of propodeum and inclined at an angle less than 45 degrees from the longitudinal axis of the
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<pageBreakToken pageId="5" pageNumber="28" start="start">body</pageBreakToken>
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(Fig. 5). Propodeum (Fig. 9) strongly reticulate, with a complete simple median carina; spiracle with a rim. Callus with 2 long setae in one row (Fig. 7).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="28">Fore wing (Fig. 10) 2.6 times as long as broad. SMV with 1 seta. Speculum extending along half length of MV and closed. SMV 1.2 times as long as MV. MV with 8 setae (Fig. 11). STV 3.4 times shorter than MV. PMV absent. Hind wing acute at apex.</paragraph>
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<caption pageId="5" pageNumber="28">
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="28">
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Figures 10-13.
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Tamarixia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tamarixia aguacatensis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aguacatensis">Tamarixia aguacatensis</taxonomicName>
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. Female: 10 Fore wing 11 Marginal vein with setae. Male: 12 Fore wing 13 Marginal vein with setae.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="28">Gaster 1.16-1.27 times as long as broad. Ovipositor sheaths slightly visible (Fig. 2).</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="29" pageId="5" pageNumber="28">
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MALE (Figs 3, 12, 13). Body length 0.8-1.00 mm. Colour of body very similar to that of female except gaster with tergite 1 completely yellow. Antennal scape dorsally
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<pageBreakToken pageId="6" pageNumber="29" start="start">dark</pageBreakToken>
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brown; pedicel, and funicle sandy yellow. Coxae of all legs brown, trochanters brown, trochantelli yellow, pro- and meso- femora brown except yellow at apex, metafemur and tibia brown, tarsi yellow except apical segment dark brown. Tegula yellow. Eyes pink. Ocelli white.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="29">Head. POL 1.6-1.8 times OOL. Antenna (Fig. 8). Scape with ventral plaque about 0.2 length in the basal half. Pedicel 1.0-1.2 times as long as F1, F2 1.1 times as long as F1, F3 1.18 times as long as F2 and equal to F4, C1 equal to C2 and C3 1.2 times as short as C2. Four funicle segments with whorled setae; whorls of F1 reaching middle of F3, whorls of F2 reaching base of F4, whorls of F3 reaching tip of C3, whorls of F4 reaching middle of C2, whorls of C1 reaching base of C3, whorls of C2 reaching middle of C3, whorls of C3 reaching apical placoid sensillum. Scutellum smooth between submedian lines, and submedian and sublateral lines. Fore wing 2.1 times as long as broad (Fig. 12). Speculum slightly larger than that in female and MV with 9 setae (Fig. 13). Metasoma. Gaster 1.65-1.8 times as long as broad. Genitalia with two long longitudinal digital sclerites. Aedeagus very long, 2.3 times as long as gaster (Fig. 3). Parameres triangular with one long parameral seta.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="32" pageId="6" pageNumber="29" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="29">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="30">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Tamarixia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tamarixia aguacatensis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aguacatensis">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="7" pageNumber="30" start="start">Tamarixia</pageBreakToken>
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aguacatensis
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</taxonomicName>
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resembles
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Tamarixia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tamarixia leucaenae" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leucaenae">Tamarixia leucaenae</taxonomicName>
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(examined were two female paratypes (FSCA) with the following data: Trinidad and Tobago, Trinidad Island, "UWJ Field, stn. (Lab)", on
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Leucaena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Leucaena" order="Fabales" pageId="7" pageNumber="30" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Leucaena</taxonomicName>
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sp., det. by Z.
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Bouček">Boucek</normalizedToken>
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, 1988) from which it differs by the colour of the female: legs dark brown except coxae and trochanters brown, trochantelli yellow (coxae yellowin
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Tamarixia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tamarixia leucaenae" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leucaenae">Tamarixia leucaenae</taxonomicName>
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); in addition, the female of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Tamarixia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tamarixia aguacatensis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aguacatensis">Tamarixia aguacatensis</taxonomicName>
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differs from that of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Tamarixia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tamarixia leucaenae" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leucaenae">Tamarixia leucaenae</taxonomicName>
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in having F1-F3 2.0-2.2 times as broad as long and clava 2.4 times as broad as long (F1 1.7 times as long as broad, F2 1.4 times as broad as long, F3 subquadrate and clava 2.0 times as broad as long in
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Tamarixia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tamarixia leucaenae" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leucaenae">Tamarixia leucaenae</taxonomicName>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="30">
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The female antenna of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Tamarixia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tamarixia aguacatensis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aguacatensis">Tamarixia aguacatensis</taxonomicName>
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differs from that of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Tamarixia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tamarixia schina" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="schina">Tamarixia schina</taxonomicName>
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(Fig. 14) as follows: F1-F3 2.0-2.2 times as broad as long and clava 2.3-2.4 times as broad as long (F1 1.8 times as broad as long, F2 1.2 times as broad as long, F3 transverse, and clava 1.8 times as broad as long in
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Tamarixia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tamarixia schina" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="schina">Tamarixia schina</taxonomicName>
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). The male antenna of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Tamarixia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tamarixia aguacatensis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aguacatensis">Tamarixia aguacatensis</taxonomicName>
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differs from that of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Tamarixia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tamarixia schina" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="schina">Tamarixia schina</taxonomicName>
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(Fig. 15, illustrated here for the first time) as follows: pedicel equal in length to F1 (1.5 times as long as F1 in
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Tamarixia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tamarixia schina" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="schina">Tamarixia schina</taxonomicName>
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), F1 and F2 equal, F2 1.2 times as long asF3 (F1, F2 and F3 equal in
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Tamarixia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tamarixia schina" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="schina">Tamarixia schina</taxonomicName>
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), clava 2.5 as long as F3 (2.0 times as long as F3 in
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Tamarixia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tamarixia schina" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="schina">Tamarixia schina</taxonomicName>
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), clava 2.0 times as long as broad (1.5 times as long as broad in
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Tamarixia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tamarixia schina" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="schina">Tamarixia schina</taxonomicName>
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). Additionally, the metanotum and propodeum are inclined much less in
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Tamarixia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tamarixia aguacatensis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aguacatensis">Tamarixia aguacatensis</taxonomicName>
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than in
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Tamarixia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tamarixia schina" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="schina">Tamarixia schina</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<caption pageId="7" pageNumber="30">
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<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="30">
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Figures 14-20.
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Tamarixia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tamarixia schina" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="schina">Tamarixia schina</taxonomicName>
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: 14 Female antenna 15 Male antenna.
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Tamarixia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tamarixia triozae" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="triozae">Tamarixia triozae</taxonomicName>
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: 16 Female antenna 17 Male antenna 18 Female fore wing.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="31">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="8" pageNumber="31" start="start">Female</pageBreakToken>
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of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Tamarixia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tamarixia aguacatensis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aguacatensis">Tamarixia aguacatensis</taxonomicName>
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differs from that of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Tamarixia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tamarixia triozae" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="triozae">Tamarixia triozae</taxonomicName>
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(Fig. 16) by in having F1-F3 2.0-2.2 times as broad as long and clava 2.3-2.4 times as broad as long (F1 2.0 times as broad as long, F2 1.7 times as broad as long, F3 subquadrate, and clava 1.6-1.7 times as broad as long in
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Tamarixia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tamarixia triozae" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="triozae">Tamarixia triozae</taxonomicName>
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). The male antenna of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Tamarixia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tamarixia aguacatensis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aguacatensis">Tamarixia aguacatensis</taxonomicName>
|
|
differs from that of
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Tamarixia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tamarixia triozae" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="triozae">Tamarixia triozae</taxonomicName>
|
|
(Fig. 17) as follows: pedicel equal to length F1 (1.6 times as long as F1 in
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Tamarixia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tamarixia triozae" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="triozae">Tamarixia triozae</taxonomicName>
|
|
), F1 and F2 equal to each other, F2 1.2 times longer than F3 (F1 subquadrate, F2 1.17 times shorter than F3 in
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Tamarixia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tamarixia triozae" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="triozae">Tamarixia triozae</taxonomicName>
|
|
), clava 2.5 as long as F3 (2.2 times as long as F3 in
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Tamarixia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tamarixia triozae" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="triozae">Tamarixia triozae</taxonomicName>
|
|
).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="31">
|
|
Female of
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Tamarixia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tamarixia aguacatensis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aguacatensis">Tamarixia aguacatensis</taxonomicName>
|
|
differs from that of
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Tamarixia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tamarixia radiata" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="radiata">Tamarixia radiata</taxonomicName>
|
|
(Fig. 19) in having F1-F3 2.0-2.2 times as broad as long, clava 2.4 times as broad as long (F1 1.6 times as broad as long, F2 1.5 times as broad as long, F3 subquadrate, and clava 2.0 times as broad as long in
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Tamarixia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tamarixia radiata" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="radiata">Tamarixia radiata</taxonomicName>
|
|
). The male antenna of
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Tamarixia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tamarixia aguacatensis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aguacatensis">Tamarixia aguacatensis</taxonomicName>
|
|
differs from that of
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Tamarixia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tamarixia radiata" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="radiata">Tamarixia radiata</taxonomicName>
|
|
(Fig. 20) as follows: F1 and F2 equal to each other (pedicel equal in length to F1 in both species), F2 1.2 times longer than F3 (F1 1.4 times as short as F2, F2 equal to F3 in
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Tamarixia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tamarixia radiata" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="radiata">Tamarixia radiata</taxonomicName>
|
|
), clava 2.5 as long as F3 (5.0 times as long as F3 in
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Tamarixia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tamarixia radiata" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="radiata">Tamarixia radiata</taxonomicName>
|
|
), whorled setae of F1 reaching middle of F3 (reaching top of F4 in
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Tamarixia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tamarixia radiata" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="radiata">Tamarixia radiata</taxonomicName>
|
|
), whorls of F2 reaching base of F4 (Fig. 8) (reaching middle of C2 (Fig. 22) in
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Tamarixia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tamarixia radiata" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="radiata">Tamarixia radiata</taxonomicName>
|
|
).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<caption pageId="8" pageNumber="31">
|
|
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="31">
|
|
Figures 19-22.
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Tamarixia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tamarixia leucaenae" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leucaenae">Tamarixia leucaenae</taxonomicName>
|
|
: 19 Female antenna 20 Male antenna 21
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Tamarixia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tamarixia radiata" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="radiata">Tamarixia radiata</taxonomicName>
|
|
: 21 Female antenna 22 Male antenna.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</caption>
|
|
<paragraph lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="32" pageId="8" pageNumber="31">
|
|
The male antenna of
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Tamarixia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tamarixia aguacatensis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aguacatensis">
|
|
<pageBreakToken pageId="9" pageNumber="32" start="start">Tamarixia</pageBreakToken>
|
|
aguacatensis
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
resembles that of
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Tamarixia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tamarixia psyllae" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="psyllae">Tamarixia psyllae</taxonomicName>
|
|
Yefremova & Yegorenkova from Yemen that was reared from
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Triozidae" genus="Trioza" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Trioza erytrea" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="erytrea">Trioza erytrea</taxonomicName>
|
|
(Del Guercio) (
|
|
<bibRefCitation pageId="9" pageNumber="32">Yefremova and Yegorenkova 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
|
). In the former the whorled setae of F1 reaching middle of F3 (reaching base of F2 in
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Tamarixia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tamarixia psyllae" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="psyllae">Tamarixia psyllae</taxonomicName>
|
|
), whorls of F2 reaching base of F4 (reaching base of F3 in
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Tamarixia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tamarixia psyllae" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="psyllae">Tamarixia psyllae</taxonomicName>
|
|
), whorls of F3 reaching top of C3 (reaching base of F4 in
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Tamarixia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tamarixia psyllae" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="psyllae">Tamarixia psyllae</taxonomicName>
|
|
), whorls of F4 reaching middle of C3 (reaching C1 in
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Tamarixia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tamarixia psyllae" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="psyllae">Tamarixia psyllae</taxonomicName>
|
|
).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="32">
|
|
The male antenna of
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Tamarixia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tamarixia aguacatensis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aguacatensis">Tamarixia aguacatensis</taxonomicName>
|
|
resembles that of
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Tamarixia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tamarixia dryi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dryi">Tamarixia dryi</taxonomicName>
|
|
(Waterston), reared from
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Triozidae" genus="Trioza" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Trioza citri" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="citri">Trioza citri</taxonomicName>
|
|
Laing in Kenya (
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Waterston, J" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of Entomological Research" pageId="10" pageNumber="33" pagination="41 - 58" title="On the chalcid parasites of psyllids (Homoptera)." url="10.1017/S0007485300045235" volume="13" year="1922">Waterston 1922</bibRefCitation>
|
|
), from which it differs as follows: whorls of F4 reaching middle of C3 (not reaching C1 in
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Tamarixia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tamarixia dryi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dryi">Tamarixia dryi</taxonomicName>
|
|
), whorls of C1 reaching base of C3 (whorls of C1 reaching 0.8 length of clava in
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Tamarixia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tamarixia dryi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dryi">Tamarixia dryi</taxonomicName>
|
|
).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="32">
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Tamarixia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tamarixia aguacatensis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aguacatensis">Tamarixia aguacatensis</taxonomicName>
|
|
also resembles
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Tamarixia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tamarixia flavigaster" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavigaster">Tamarixia flavigaster</taxonomicName>
|
|
(Brothers & Moran), described from South Africa from
|
|
<taxonomicName family="Psyllidae" lsidName="" pageId="9" pageNumber="32" rank="family">Psyllidae</taxonomicName>
|
|
on
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rutaceae" genus="Calodendrum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Calodendrum capense" order="Sapindales" pageId="9" pageNumber="32" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="capense">Calodendrum capense</taxonomicName>
|
|
(L.) (
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Brothers, DJ" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Royal Entomological Society of London" pageId="10" pageNumber="33" pagination="40 - 46" title="A new species of Tetrastichus Haliday, 1844 (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae) parasitic on the nymphs of Paurocephala calodendri Moran (Homoptera: Psyllidae)." volume="38" year="1969">Brothers and Moran 1969</bibRefCitation>
|
|
), from which it differs as follows: mesoscutum with incomplete median carina, coxae brown (complete median carina and pale coxae in
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Tamarixia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tamarixia flavigaster" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavigaster">Tamarixia flavigaster</taxonomicName>
|
|
), male antennal plaque about 0.2 length of scape (0.1 in
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Tamarixia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tamarixia flavigaster" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavigaster">Tamarixia flavigaster</taxonomicName>
|
|
), whorled setae of F1 reaching middle of F3, whorls of F2 reaching base of F4, whorls of F3 reaching top of C3 (whorls of F1 reaching clava, whorls of F2 and F3 reaching base of C3 in
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Tamarixia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tamarixia flavigaster" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavigaster">Tamarixia flavigaster</taxonomicName>
|
|
). Also, the species has a brown gaster (the gaster is almost yellow in
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Tamarixia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tamarixia flavigaster" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavigaster">Tamarixia flavigaster</taxonomicName>
|
|
).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="9" pageNumber="32" type="distribution">
|
|
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="32">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="32">Mexico.</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="9" pageNumber="32" type="host">
|
|
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="32">Host.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="32">
|
|
Known from
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Triozidae" genus="Trioza" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Trioza aguacate" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aguacate">Trioza aguacate</taxonomicName>
|
|
, as a nymphal parasitoid.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="9" pageNumber="32" type="etymology">
|
|
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="32">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="32">
|
|
The species name is derived from its host,
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Triozidae" genus="Trioza" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Trioza aguacate" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aguacate">Trioza aguacate</taxonomicName>
|
|
.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="32">
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Tamarixia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tamarixia aguacatensis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aguacatensis">Tamarixia aguacatensis</taxonomicName>
|
|
is the fifth known species of
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Tamarixia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tamarixia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Tamarixia</taxonomicName>
|
|
in Mexico. It can be distinguished from other congeneric species in the country by having two pairs of short setae in the horizontal row on mesoscutum (Fig. 7).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
|
|
</document> |