190 lines
17 KiB
XML
190 lines
17 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.937.51708" ID-GBIF-Dataset="d96165f2-00b6-4826-bca2-6dc8ed5255ce" ID-PMC="PMC7280318" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-937-31" ID-Pensoft-UUID="E5DD1125674C5DF9ACA8DBFA187A0FEF" ID-PubMed="32547298" ID-ZooBank="31D11FB1564644B589B74B529E582928" ModsDocID="1313-2970-937-31" checkinTime="1591081781770" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Astafurova, Yulia V., Proshchalykin, Maxim Yu. & Schwarz, Maximilian" docDate="2020" docId="E81494891A4357ACA740F09481830944" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 937: 31-88" docOrigin="ZooKeys 937" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.937.51708" docTitle="Sphecodes samarensis Bluethgen 1927" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" id="E5DD1125674C5DF9ACA8DBFA187A0FEF" lastPageNumber="31" masterDocId="E5DD1125674C5DF9ACA8DBFA187A0FEF" masterDocTitle="New and little-known species of the genus Sphecodes Latreille (Hymenoptera, Halictidae) from Southeast Asia" masterLastPageNumber="88" masterPageNumber="31" pageNumber="31" updateTime="1668168901721" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>New and little-known species of the genus Sphecodes Latreille (Hymenoptera, Halictidae) from Southeast Asia</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Astafurova, Yulia V.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Universitetskaya Nab., 1, Saint Petersburg 199034, Russia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0557-7792</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Proshchalykin, Maxim Yu.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Federal Scientific Centre for East Asian Terrestrial Biodiversity, Far Eastern Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, Vladivostok 690022, Russia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7870-8226</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">proshchalikin@biosoil.ru</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Schwarz, Maximilian</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>A- 4052, Ansfelden, Austria</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2020</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>937</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>31</mods:start>
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<mods:end>88</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.937.51708</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.937.51708</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-937-31</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">31D11FB1564644B589B74B529E582928</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">E5DD1125674C5DF9ACA8DBFA187A0FEF</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="164420240" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E81494891A4357ACA740F09481830944" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E81494891A4357ACA740F09481830944" lastPageNumber="31" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="31" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="31">
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<taxonomicName LSID="E8149489-1A43-57AC-A740-F09481830944" authority="Bluethgen, 1927" authorityName="Bluethgen" authorityYear="1927" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Sphecodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sphecodes samarensis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="samarensis">
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Sphecodes samarensis
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Blüthgen">Bluethgen</normalizedToken>
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, 1927
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</taxonomicName>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 110–114" captionStartId="F26" captionText="Figures 110 - 114. Sphecodes samarensis Bluethgen, male 110 head, frontal view 111 vertex, dorsal view 112 mesosoma, dorsal view 113 T 1 - T 3, dorsal view 114 genitalia, dorsal view. Scale bars: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.937.51708.figures110-114" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/416798" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">Figures 110-114</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="31" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="31">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Bluethgen" authorityYear="1927" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Sphecodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sphecodes samarensis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="samarensis">Sphecodes samarensis</taxonomicName>
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Blüthgen">Bluethgen</normalizedToken>
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, 1927: 73, Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 17–21" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figures 17 - 21. Sphecodes biroi Friese, male 17 antennae, lateral view 18 head, frontal view 19 mesosoma, dorsal view 20 genitalia, dorsal view 21 T 1 - T 3, dorsal view. Scale bars: 1.0 mm (17 - 19, 21), 0.5 mm (20)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.937.51708.figures17-21" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/416777" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">19a-e</figureCitation>
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, ♂ (holotype: ♂, Philippines, Insel Samar, Baker leg.; ZMHB, examined, illustrated in Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 120–126" captionStartId="F28" captionText="Figures 120 - 126. Sphecodes sauteri Meyer, male, holotype (120 - 125) 120 head, frontal view 121 antennae, lateral view 122 mesepisternum, lateral view 123 scutum, dorsal view 124 propodeum, dorsal view 125 holotype labels 126 genitalia, dorsal view. Scale bars: 1.0 mm (120 - 123), 0.5 mm (124, 126)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.937.51708.figures120-126" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/416800" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">125</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="31" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="31">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="31">
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This species is closest to
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Cockerell" authorityYear="1915" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Sphecodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sphecodes bakeri" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bakeri">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">Sphecodes bakeri</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(refer to diagnosis of
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<taxonomicName lsidName="S. bakeri" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" rank="species" species="bakeri">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">S. bakeri</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, above). The male is also similar to
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<taxonomicName lsidName="S. biroi" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" rank="species" species="biroi">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">S. biroi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Friese, 1909 and
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<taxonomicName lsidName="S. laticeps" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" rank="species" species="laticeps">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">S. laticeps</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Meyer, 1920 owing to a similar structure, sculpture and coloration of the body, including the shape of the male genitalia. The species differs from
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<taxonomicName lsidName="S. laticeps" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" rank="species" species="laticeps">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">S. laticeps</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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by the areolate and less elevated vertex with distance from top of head to upper margin of lateral ocellus half or one of a lateral ocellar diameter as seen in frontal view (versus shining vertex with interspaces between punctures and distance from top of head to upper margin of lateral ocellus one and a half or two lateral ocellar diameters. The female of
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<taxonomicName lsidName="S. samarensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" rank="species" species="samarensis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">S. samarensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is unknown, but these features would work in both sexes). From
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<taxonomicName lsidName="S. biroi" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" rank="species" species="biroi">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">S. biroi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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the species differs in the shape of tyloids with a glabrous medial spot on ventral surface of flagellomeres (versus tyloids usually covering entire ventral flagellar surface or sometimes with a small non-setae spot on basal flagellomeres). The unknown female is probably closest to
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<taxonomicName lsidName="S. duplex" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" rank="species" species="duplex">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">S. duplex</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName lsidName="S. bakeri" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" rank="species" species="bakeri">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">S. bakeri</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="31" type="descriptive notes">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="31">Descriptive notes.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="31">
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Wings with weak yellow-brownish darkening; hind wing with the angle between basal (M) and cubital (Cu) veins almost 80°, costal margin with seven hamuli. Lateral preoccipital carina present.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">Male.</emphasis>
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Total body length 5-6.5 mm. Head (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 110–114" captionStartId="F26" captionText="Figures 110 - 114. Sphecodes samarensis Bluethgen, male 110 head, frontal view 111 vertex, dorsal view 112 mesosoma, dorsal view 113 T 1 - T 3, dorsal view 114 genitalia, dorsal view. Scale bars: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.937.51708.figures110-114" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/416798" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">110</figureCitation>
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) transverse, ca. 1.25 times as wide as long; vertex weakly elevated with the distance from top of head to upper margin of a lateral ocellus half or one of a lateral ocellar diameter as seen in frontal view; antennae (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 110–114" captionStartId="F26" captionText="Figures 110 - 114. Sphecodes samarensis Bluethgen, male 110 head, frontal view 111 vertex, dorsal view 112 mesosoma, dorsal view 113 T 1 - T 3, dorsal view 114 genitalia, dorsal view. Scale bars: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.937.51708.figures110-114" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/416798" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">110</figureCitation>
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) short, reaching posterior margin of mesoscutum, F2 ca. 1.5 times as long as wide, remaining flagellomeres ca. 1.2 times as long as wide; tyloids well developed, covering entire lateral flagellar surfaces and peripheral part of ventral surface (ventral surface medially with glabrous round spot); face and vertex (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 110–114" captionStartId="F26" captionText="Figures 110 - 114. Sphecodes samarensis Bluethgen, male 110 head, frontal view 111 vertex, dorsal view 112 mesosoma, dorsal view 113 T 1 - T 3, dorsal view 114 genitalia, dorsal view. Scale bars: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.937.51708.figures110-114" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/416798" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">111</figureCitation>
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) finely areolate-punctate; face (below and above the antennal sockets) with adpressed white pubescence obscuring integument, gena with sparser pubescence. Mesoscutum and mesoscutellum areolate (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 110–114" captionStartId="F26" captionText="Figures 110 - 114. Sphecodes samarensis Bluethgen, male 110 head, frontal view 111 vertex, dorsal view 112 mesosoma, dorsal view 113 T 1 - T 3, dorsal view 114 genitalia, dorsal view. Scale bars: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.937.51708.figures110-114" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/416798" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">112</figureCitation>
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); propodeal triangle sculpture roughly reticulate-rugose, forming a row of large deep longitudinal cells; lateral parts of propodeum rugose with large smooth shiny interspaces. Metasomal terga (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 110–114" captionStartId="F26" captionText="Figures 110 - 114. Sphecodes samarensis Bluethgen, male 110 head, frontal view 111 vertex, dorsal view 112 mesosoma, dorsal view 113 T 1 - T 3, dorsal view 114 genitalia, dorsal view. Scale bars: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.937.51708.figures110-114" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/416798" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">113</figureCitation>
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) with fine punctures (10-15
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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/1-3); marginal zones impunctate; T1-T3 red; gonocoxite dorsally without impression; gonostylus as on Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 110–114" captionStartId="F26" captionText="Figures 110 - 114. Sphecodes samarensis Bluethgen, male 110 head, frontal view 111 vertex, dorsal view 112 mesosoma, dorsal view 113 T 1 - T 3, dorsal view 114 genitalia, dorsal view. Scale bars: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.937.51708.figures110-114" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/416798" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">114</figureCitation>
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.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">Female</emphasis>
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unknown.
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</paragraph>
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<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.937.51708.figures110-114" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/416798" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" start="Figures 110–114" startId="F26">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="31">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">Figures 110-114.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Bluethgen" authorityYear="1927" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Sphecodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sphecodes samarensis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="samarensis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">Sphecodes samarensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Blüthgen">Bluethgen</normalizedToken>
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, male
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">110</emphasis>
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head, frontal view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">111</emphasis>
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vertex, dorsal view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">112</emphasis>
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mesosoma, dorsal view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">113</emphasis>
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T1-T3, dorsal view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">114</emphasis>
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genitalia, dorsal view. Scale bars: 1.0 mm.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="31" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="31">Material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="31">
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Indonesia: 1 ♂, Sumatra, 500 m, Sirggalang Annai Valley n.r., 14.X.2005, S. Jakl (OLBL/PCMS); Malaysia: 1 ♂, Pahang, 30 km NE Raub, 300 m, Lala Lembik,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="3" direction="north" minutes="56" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="3.9333334">3°56'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="101" direction="east" minutes="38" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="101.63333">101°38'E</geoCoordinate>
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, IV-V.2002, E. Jendek, O. Sausa (OLBL/PCMS); Philippines: 4 ♂♂ (holotype and paratypes), Insel Samar, Baker [leg.] (ZMHB).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="31" type="published records">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="31">Published records.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="31">
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<bibRefCitation author="Bluethgen, P" journalOrPublisher="Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" refId="B19" refString="Bluethgen, P, 1927. Beitraege zur Systematik der Bienengattung Sphecodes Latr. III. Zoologische Jahrbucher, Abteilung fur Systematik, Geographie und Biologie der Tiere 53(1/3): 23-112." title="Beitraege zur Systematik der Bienengattung Sphecodes Latr. III. Zoologische Jahrbucher, Abteilung fur Systematik, Geographie und Biologie der Tiere 53 (1 / 3): 23 - 112." year="1927">
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Blüthgen">Bluethgen</normalizedToken>
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1927
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</bibRefCitation>
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: 73 (Philippines),
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<bibRefCitation author="Ascher, JS" journalOrPublisher="Cambodian Journal of Natural History" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" publicationUrl="http://www.discoverlife.org/mp/20q?guide=Apoidea_species" refId="B3" refString="Ascher, JS, Pickering, J, 2019. Discover Life bee species guide and world checklist (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila). http://www.discoverlife.org/mp/20q?guide=Apoidea_species" title="Discover Life bee species guide and world checklist (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila)." url="http://www.discoverlife.org/mp/20q?guide=Apoidea_species" year="2019">Ascher and Pickering 2019</bibRefCitation>
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(Philippines).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="31" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="31">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="31">*Indonesia, *Malaysia, Philippines.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |