treatments-xml/data/E0/F9/20/E0F920D3E00B5C239D356B3A5F03BF81.xml

<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.66.8457" ID-PMC="PMC4957028" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2003-66-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="704E9F435B62FFD93345FFD55178FFE6" ID-PubMed="27489494" ID-Zenodo-Dep="128816" ModsDocID="1314-2003-66-1" checkinTime="1468449185517" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Knapp, Sandra &amp; Vorontsova, Maria S." docDate="2016" docId="E0F920D3E00B5C239D356B3A5F03BF81" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 66: 1-142" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 66" docPubDate="2016-07-13" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.66.8457" docTitle="Solanum sambiranense D’Arcy &amp; Rakot., Fl. Madag., Fam. 176: 123. 1994." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" id="704E9F435B62FFD93345FFD55178FFE6" lastPageNumber="69" masterDocId="704E9F435B62FFD93345FFD55178FFE6" masterDocTitle="A revision of the &quot; African Non-Spiny &quot; Clade of Solanum L. (Solanum sections Afrosolanum Bitter, Benderianum Bitter, Lemurisolanum Bitter, Lyciosolanum Bitter, Macronesiotes Bitter, and Quadrangulare Bitter: Solanaceae)" masterLastPageNumber="142" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="67" updateTime="1668141734746" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title>A revision of the &quot; African Non-Spiny &quot; Clade of Solanum L. (Solanum sections Afrosolanum Bitter, Benderianum Bitter, Lemurisolanum Bitter, Lyciosolanum Bitter, Macronesiotes Bitter, and Quadrangulare Bitter: Solanaceae)</mods:title>
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<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Knapp, Sandra</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Department of Life Sciences, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, United Kingdom</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">s.knapp@nhm.ac.uk</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Vorontsova, Maria S.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Comparative Plant and Fungal Biology, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, Surrey TW 7 3 AB, United Kingdom</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title>PhytoKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:date>2016</mods:date>
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<mods:number>2016-07-13</mods:number>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>66</mods:number>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.66.8457</mods:url>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.66.8457</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2003-66-1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="182226976" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E0F920D3E00B5C239D356B3A5F03BF81" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E0F920D3E00B5C239D356B3A5F03BF81" lastPageId="68" lastPageNumber="69" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
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<paragraph pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
<taxonomicName LSID="E0F920D3-E00B-5C23-9D35-6B3A5F03BF81" authority="D'Arcy &amp; Rakot., Fl. Madag., Fam. 176: 123. 1994." authorityName="D’Arcy &amp; Rakot., Fl. Madag., Fam. 176: 123. 1994." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum sambiranense" order="Solanales" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sambiranense">
Solanum sambiranense 
<normalizedToken originalValue="D’Arcy">D'Arcy</normalizedToken>
&amp; Rakot., Fl. Madag., Fam. 176: 123. 1994.
</taxonomicName>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Flowers of species in the ANS clade. A Solanum africanum Mill. (South Africa, Rebelo s. n. - no herbarium voucher) B Solanum imamense Dunal (Madagascar, Rakotavao 5128) C Solanum madagascariense Dunal (Madagascar, Vorontsova et al. 498) D Solanum sambiranense D'Arcy &amp; Rakot. (Madagascar, Randrianasolo 580) E Solanum terminale Forssk. (Kenya, Vorontsova et al. 93) F Solanum truncicola Bitter (Madagascar, Antilahimena et al. 7846). Photo credits: A Tony Rebelo; B Charles Rakotavao; C, E Maria Vorontsova; D Richard Randrianasolo; E Patrice Antilahimena." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.66.8457.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/95573" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Figures 1D</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Habit and fruits of species of the ANS clade. A Habit of Solanum sambiranense D'Arcy &amp; Rakot. (Madagascar, Randrianasolo 580) B Fruit of Solanum imamense Dunal (Madagascar, Rakotavao 5128) C Fruit of Solanum terminale Forssk., pointed form (Angola, Goyder et al. 7749) D Fruit of Solanum terminale Forssk., globose form (Tanzania, Tepe et al. 2783). Photo credits: A Richard Randrianasolo; B Charles Rakotavao; C David Goyder; D Maria Vorontsova." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.66.8457.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/95575" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">, 2A</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 23" captionStartId="F23" captionText="Figure 23. Solanum sambiranense D'Arcy &amp; Rakot. A Flowering branch B Flower bud C Open flower from side showing spreading corolla lobes D Open flower from above, showing terminal anther pores E Fruiting branch F Domatia on leaf abaxial surface at junction of midvein and lateral veins G Immature berry H Dendritic trichome I Simple trichome. (Based on: A Ranirison &amp; Nusbaumer 1032; B, C Nusbaumer 860; D, E Randrianasolo 580, drawn from photograph; F-I Perrier 2580). Scale bar: A, E = 3 cm; B-D = 1.5 cm; F, G = 1 cm; H, I = 0.3 mm. Drawn by Lucy T. Smith." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.66.8457.figure23" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/95596" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">, 23</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="66" pageNumber="67" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
<typeStatus>Type</typeStatus>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1909-09" collectorName="du Sambirano, J. Perrier de la Bathie" country="Madagascar" location="Antsiranana" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Antsiranana" typeStatus="lectotype">
<collectingCountry name="Madagascar">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
. 
<collectingRegion country="Madagascar" name="Antsiranana">Antsiranana</collectingRegion>
: 
<normalizedToken originalValue="vallée">vallee</normalizedToken>
<collectorName>du Sambirano</collectorName>
, 
<collectingDate value="1909-09">Sep 1909</collectingDate>
, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
<collectorName>
J. Perrier de la 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Bâthie">Bathie</normalizedToken>
</collectorName>
2324
</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus>lectotype</typeStatus>
, designated here: P [P00352331]; isolectotypes: P [P00352332], MO [MO-150889])
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="66" pageNumber="67" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Liana to 20 m high in canopy. Stems flattened to terete, glabrous or evenly pubescent with dendritic uniseriate trichomes to 0.1 mm long, glabrescent; new growth densely pubescent with dendritic trichomes. Bark of older stems longitudinally ridged, brown to almost white. Sympodial units plurifoliate, the leaves not geminate, somewhat clustered towards tips of branches or on short shoots. Leaves simple, 5-8 (10) cm long, 2.5-4 (5) cm wide, elliptic to obovate, membranous to chartaceous (occasionally thick-chartaceous on older branches), concolorous to weakly discolorous, glabrous with occasional short-branched dendritic trichomes along the midvein or sparsely pubescent on both surfaces with uniseriate dendritic to somewhat echinoid trichomes 0.2-0.5 mm mm long on the veins and lamina, these much denser at the axil of midrib and major veins forming tangled tufts (domatia); major veins 5-7 pairs, spreading at ca. 45° to the midvein and forming loops, the finer venation a prominent network of fine brown veins usually visible on both surfaces in dry material; base attenuate; margins entire; apex acute to acuminate; petiole 1-2(2.5) cm long, glabrous or densely dendritic pubescent with trichomes like those on the stem, pubescence of petiole denser than that of stem. Inflorescences terminal at the apex of short slender lateral branches, 3-6.5 cm long, unbranched or furcate, with 3-10 flowers, usually glabrous, sometimes finely pubescent with dendritic trichomes like those of the stem; peduncle 1-3 cm long; pedicels 1-2.5 cm long, apically dilated, drying ridged, usually glabrous, sometimes evenly pubescent like the rachis, articulated 0-0.5 mm from base; pedicel scars irregularly spaced 1.5-4 mm apart. Buds ellipsoid, the corolla exserted ca. halfway from calyx tube but not exserted beyond the tips of the calyx lobes before anthesis. Flowers 5-merous, apparently all perfect. Calyx tube ca. 2 mm long, an open cup, the lobes 4-10 mm long, 4-8 mm wide at base, uneven in size, deltate, acute at the tips, usually glabrous, sometimes evenly dendritic-pubescent like the rachis. Corolla 2-3.2 cm in diameter, violet or dark purple with a darker midvein, stellate, lobed almost to base, the lobes 10-13 mm long, 3-5 mm wide, ovate to linear, glabrous adaxially, usually glabrous abaxially or sometimes dendritic-pubescent like the rachis, densely papillate on the tips and margins. Stamens equal; filament tube ca. 1 mm; free portion of the filaments ca. 1.5 mm long, glabrous; anthers ca. 3.5 mm long, 1-1.5 mm wide, ellipsoid, not tightly connivent, smooth abaxially, poricidal at the tips, the pores much smaller than anther apices, ca. 0.4 mm in diameter, not lengthening with age. Ovary conical, glabrous; style ca. 9 mm long, protruding ca. 2 mm beyond the anthers, curved, glabrous; stigma capitate, dark, the surface smooth. Fruit an ovoid berry, ca. 0.9 cm long, 0.8 cm in diameter (immature), apically pointed, the pericarp thin, glabrous, drying black, but mature colour not known; fruiting pedicels 2.3-3 cm long, ca. 1 mm diameter at base, spreading, ridged; fruiting calyx lobes strongly accrescent, increasing to 1 cm long, sometimes extending further than the developing fruit, spreading (immature fruit only). Seeds not known from mature fruit.</paragraph>
<caption ID-Zenodo-Dep="980375" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.66.8457.figure23" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/95596" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" start="Figure 23" startId="F23">
<paragraph pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Figure 23.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum sambiranense" order="Solanales" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sambiranense">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Solanum sambiranense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<normalizedToken originalValue="D’Arcy">D'Arcy</normalizedToken>
&amp; Rakot. 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">A</emphasis>
Flowering branch 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">B</emphasis>
Flower bud 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">C</emphasis>
Open flower from side showing spreading corolla lobes 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">D</emphasis>
Open flower from above, showing terminal anther pores 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">E</emphasis>
Fruiting branch 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">F</emphasis>
Domatia on leaf abaxial surface at junction of midvein and lateral veins 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">G</emphasis>
Immature berry 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">H</emphasis>
Dendritic trichome 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">I</emphasis>
Simple trichome. (Based on: 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">A</emphasis>
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Ranirison &amp; Nusbaumer 1032</emphasis>
; 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">B, C</emphasis>
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Nusbaumer 860</emphasis>
; 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">D, E</emphasis>
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Randrianasolo 580</emphasis>
, drawn from photograph; 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">F-I</emphasis>
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Perrier 2580</emphasis>
). Scale bar: 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">A, E</emphasis>
= 3 cm; 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">B-D</emphasis>
= 1.5 cm; 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">F, G</emphasis>
= 1 cm; 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">H, I</emphasis>
= 0.3 mm. Drawn by Lucy T. Smith.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="66" pageNumber="67" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Distribution</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
(Figure 
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 24" captionStartId="F24" captionText="Figure 24. Distribution of Solanum sambiranense D'Arcy &amp; Rakot." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.66.8457.figure24" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/95597" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">24</figureCitation>
). Endemic to northwestern and north-central Madagascar in the provinces of Mahajanga and Antsiranana.
</paragraph>
<caption ID-Zenodo-Dep="980377" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.66.8457.figure24" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/95597" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" start="Figure 24" startId="F24">
<paragraph pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Figure 24.</emphasis>
Distribution of 
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum sambiranense" order="Solanales" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sambiranense">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Solanum sambiranense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<normalizedToken originalValue="D’Arcy">D'Arcy</normalizedToken>
&amp; Rakot.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="66" pageNumber="67" type="ecology">
<paragraph pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Ecology and habitat.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Dry to subhumid woodland on limestone; 500-1500 m elevation.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="66" pageNumber="67" type="common names and uses">
<paragraph pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Common names and uses.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="66" pageNumber="67">None recorded.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="66" pageNumber="67" type="preliminary conservation status">
<paragraph pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Preliminary conservation status</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
(
<bibRefCitation author="IUCN" journalOrPublisher="Annales de Biologie" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" publicationUrl="http://www.iucnredlist.org/documents/RedListGuidelines.pdf" refId="B56" refString="IUCN, 2014. Guidelines for Using the IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria. Version 11., http://www.iucnredlist.org/documents/RedListGuidelines.pdf" title="Guidelines for Using the IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria. Version 11" url="http://www.iucnredlist.org/documents/RedListGuidelines.pdf" year="2014">IUCN 2014</bibRefCitation>
). Least Concern (LC). EOO 109,250 km2 (LC), AOO 40 km2 (EN). In common with other members of the ANS clade in Madagascar, 
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum sambiranense" order="Solanales" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sambiranense">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Solanum sambiranense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has a relatively wide distribution, resulting in an EOO indicating lack of immediate conservation concern. The paucity of collections, indicative of local rarity, however, coupled with the ongoing habitat threats in Madagascar, does indicate monitoring and further collection to assess local and regional rarity is necessary.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="68" lastPageNumber="69" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" type="discussion">
<paragraph pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Discussion.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum sambiranense" order="Solanales" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sambiranense">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Solanum sambiranense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a large-leaved liana (Figure 
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Habit and fruits of species of the ANS clade. A Habit of Solanum sambiranense D'Arcy &amp; Rakot. (Madagascar, Randrianasolo 580) B Fruit of Solanum imamense Dunal (Madagascar, Rakotavao 5128) C Fruit of Solanum terminale Forssk., pointed form (Angola, Goyder et al. 7749) D Fruit of Solanum terminale Forssk., globose form (Tanzania, Tepe et al. 2783). Photo credits: A Richard Randrianasolo; B Charles Rakotavao; C David Goyder; D Maria Vorontsova." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.66.8457.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/95575" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">2A</figureCitation>
) with very large showy flowers (Figure 
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Flowers of species in the ANS clade. A Solanum africanum Mill. (South Africa, Rebelo s. n. - no herbarium voucher) B Solanum imamense Dunal (Madagascar, Rakotavao 5128) C Solanum madagascariense Dunal (Madagascar, Vorontsova et al. 498) D Solanum sambiranense D'Arcy &amp; Rakot. (Madagascar, Randrianasolo 580) E Solanum terminale Forssk. (Kenya, Vorontsova et al. 93) F Solanum truncicola Bitter (Madagascar, Antilahimena et al. 7846). Photo credits: A Tony Rebelo; B Charles Rakotavao; C, E Maria Vorontsova; D Richard Randrianasolo; E Patrice Antilahimena." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.66.8457.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/95573" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">1D</figureCitation>
) endemic to the northern half of Madagascar. It has long petioles, long attenuate leaf bases, prominent tufts of tangled trichomes in the axils of the midrib and main leaf veins beneath (domatia, see Fig. 
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 23" captionStartId="F23" captionText="Figure 23. Solanum sambiranense D'Arcy &amp; Rakot. A Flowering branch B Flower bud C Open flower from side showing spreading corolla lobes D Open flower from above, showing terminal anther pores E Fruiting branch F Domatia on leaf abaxial surface at junction of midvein and lateral veins G Immature berry H Dendritic trichome I Simple trichome. (Based on: A Ranirison &amp; Nusbaumer 1032; B, C Nusbaumer 860; D, E Randrianasolo 580, drawn from photograph; F-I Perrier 2580). Scale bar: A, E = 3 cm; B-D = 1.5 cm; F, G = 1 cm; H, I = 0.3 mm. Drawn by Lucy T. Smith." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.66.8457.figure23" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/95596" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">23</figureCitation>
), inflorescences with 3-10 flowers and foliaceous calyx lobes up to 6 mm in flower, often expanding past the developing fruit. Prior to the description of 
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum sambiranense" order="Solanales" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sambiranense">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Solanum sambiranense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in 1994 collections of this species were thought to belong to the similarly dendritic-pubescent 
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum imamense" order="Solanales" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="imamense">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Solanum imamense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph lastPageId="68" lastPageNumber="69" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum sambiranense" order="Solanales" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sambiranense">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
<pageBreakToken pageId="67" pageNumber="68" start="start">Solanum</pageBreakToken>
sambiranense
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is similar to 
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum imamense" order="Solanales" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="imamense">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Solanum imamense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum betroka" order="Solanales" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="betroka">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Solanum betroka</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and could potentially also be confused with 
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum ivohibe" order="Solanales" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ivohibe">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Solanum ivohibe</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. 
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum sambiranense" order="Solanales" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sambiranense">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Solanum sambiranense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be distinguished from 
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum imamense" order="Solanales" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="imamense">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Solanum imamense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by its elliptic to obovate (versus ovate) leaves 5-10 cm (versus 2.5-5 cm) long, and glabrescent leaf surface with dendritic trichomes below 0.1 mm long (versus densely pubescent leaves with indumentum reaching 0.2-0.5 mm in length). The distribution of 
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum sambiranense" order="Solanales" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sambiranense">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Solanum sambiranense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum imamense" order="Solanales" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="imamense">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Solanum imamense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
overlaps in north-central Madagascar even though 
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum imamense" order="Solanales" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="imamense">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Solanum imamense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
occupies drier areas further south. 
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum sambiranense" order="Solanales" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sambiranense">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Solanum sambiranense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from 
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum betroka" order="Solanales" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="betroka">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Solanum betroka</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by its inflorescences with 3-10 (versus 1-3) flowers, calyx lobes 4-6 mm (versus 2-3 mm) long, and leaves 5-10 cm (versus 
<pageBreakToken pageId="68" pageNumber="69" start="start">under</pageBreakToken>
5 cm) long with attenuate (versus cuneate to truncate) leaf bases. 
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum sambiranense" order="Solanales" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sambiranense">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Solanum sambiranense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is morphologically similar to and potentially confusable with 
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum betroka" order="Solanales" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="betroka">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Solanum betroka</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: both have a clearly visible brown fine venation network, green brown leaves on herbarium specimens, membranous glabrescent leaves without thick indumentum, and a similar habit. Typical representatives of the southern 
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum betroka" order="Solanales" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="betroka">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Solanum betroka</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and northern 
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum sambiranense" order="Solanales" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sambiranense">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Solanum sambiranense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are clearly distinct but specimens from the centre of Madagascar are more difficult to determine; the two species occupy distinct ecological niches with 
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum betroka" order="Solanales" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="betroka">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Solanum betroka</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
restricted to the more arid south. 
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum sambiranense" order="Solanales" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sambiranense">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Solanum sambiranense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be distinguished from 
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum ivohibe" order="Solanales" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ivohibe">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Solanum ivohibe</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by its inflorescences with 3-10 (versus 10-16) flowers, and calyx lobes 4-6 mm long tearing for up to 2 mm (versus calyx lobes 0.8-2 mm long tearing for up to 1mm); 
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum sambiranense" order="Solanales" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sambiranense">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Solanum sambiranense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
also occurs further north than the only known locality of 
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum ivohibe" order="Solanales" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ivohibe">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Solanum ivohibe</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in Fianarantsoa.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
The distribution of 
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum sambiranense" order="Solanales" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sambiranense">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Solanum sambiranense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
spans northern and northwestern Madagascar, from locations with more dry and seasonal climatic conditions than the wet eastern rainforests, warmer climate than the High Plateau, and more moisture than the south. Larger-leaved forms predominate towards the north and east as habitats get more humid.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
<bibRefCitation author="D'Arcy, WG" journalOrPublisher="Museum National D'Histoire Naturelle, Paris" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" pagination="1 - 146" refId="B25" refString="D'Arcy, WG, Rakotozafy, A, 1994. Flore de Madagascar et des Comores. Museum National D'Histoire Naturelle, Paris: 1 - 146" title="Flore de Madagascar et des Comores" year="1994">
<normalizedToken originalValue="D’Arcy">D'Arcy</normalizedToken>
and Rakotozafy (1994)
</bibRefCitation>
state that 
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum sambiranense" order="Solanales" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sambiranense">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Solanum sambiranense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from other species thought to be related to it by its prominent domatia. These are dense tangled tufts of dendritic trichomes in 
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum sambiranense" order="Solanales" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sambiranense">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Solanum sambiranense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; no domatia are seen in 
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum betroka" order="Solanales" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="betroka">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Solanum betroka</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but some increased trichome density in the leaf axils has been observed in 
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum imamense" order="Solanales" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="imamense">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Solanum imamense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Baron 1754</emphasis>
). All specimens of 
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum sambiranense" order="Solanales" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sambiranense">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Solanum sambiranense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
have membranous leaves except 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
Perrier de la 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Bâthie">Bathie</normalizedToken>
13022
</emphasis>
with membranous leaves on young shoots that become thick chartaceous on main branches. 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Grevé">Greve</normalizedToken>
241
</emphasis>
differs from the typical 
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum sambiranense" order="Solanales" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sambiranense">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Solanum sambiranense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by its densely pubescent leaves, but with foliaceous calyx lobes clearly belongs to it.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
The protologue cites a holotype from P; of the two duplicates of the type collection held in Paris we here select one of these (P00352331) as the lectotype of 
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum sambiranense" order="Solanales" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sambiranense">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Solanum sambiranense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as it bears a note &quot;type collection&quot; in 
<normalizedToken originalValue="D’Arcy’s">D'Arcy's</normalizedToken>
handwriting, while the other duplicate of 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
Perrier de la 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Bâthie">Bathie</normalizedToken>
2324
</emphasis>
(P00352332) has no additional annotation.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="68" pageNumber="69" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Selected specimens examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1912-12" collectingDateMax="2005-12-14" collectingDateMin="1912-12" collectorName="du Sambirano, du Sambiran, de Besanatribe, de l'Ankarana, Perrier de la Bathie, J. M. H. A., de Binara, Ranirison, Nusbaumer, de Marovato" country="Madagascar" county="Ambanja" elevation="0" latitude="-14.016666" location="Humbert" longLatPrecision="1289" longitude="48.966667" municipality="Sambirano" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Antsiranana">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
<collectingCountry name="Madagascar">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
. 
<collectingRegion country="Madagascar" name="Antsiranana">Antsiranana</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
: 
<collectingCounty>Ambanja</collectingCounty>
, 
<collectingMunicipality>Sambirano</collectingMunicipality>
, bassin 
<normalizedToken originalValue="supérieur">superieur</normalizedToken>
<collectorName>du Sambirano</collectorName>
, berges 
<collectorName>du Sambiran</collectorName>
, 1937, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E0F920D3E00B5C239D356B3A5F03BF81:C72E920E56E5750804D3442DCA0C36F4" country="Madagascar" county="Ambanja" latitude="-14.016666" longLatPrecision="1289" longitude="48.966667" municipality="Sambirano" name="Humbert" stateProvince="Antsiranana">Humbert</location>
18586
</emphasis>
(P); 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E0F920D3E00B5C239D356B3A5F03BF81:7F0F883C50347A9DED19EA05E260962C" country="Madagascar" county="Ambanja" latitude="-14.016666" longLatPrecision="1289" longitude="48.966667" municipality="Sambirano" name="Ambanja" stateProvince="Antsiranana">Ambanja</location>
, 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E0F920D3E00B5C239D356B3A5F03BF81:9E8E2389E2AC24342AFACFB7694E887C" country="Madagascar" county="Ambanja" latitude="-14.016666" longLatPrecision="1289" longitude="48.966667" municipality="Sambirano" name="Sambirano" stateProvince="Antsiranana">Sambirano</location>
, bassin 
<normalizedToken originalValue="supérieur">superieur</normalizedToken>
<collectorName>du Sambirano</collectorName>
: 
<normalizedToken originalValue="forêt">foret</normalizedToken>
<collectorName>de Besanatribe</collectorName>
, 1937, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E0F920D3E00B5C239D356B3A5F03BF81:865819725F4F5F83EF93D353A6DFE0FA" country="Madagascar" county="Ambanja" latitude="-14.016666" longLatPrecision="1289" longitude="48.966667" municipality="Sambirano" name="Humbert" stateProvince="Antsiranana">Humbert</location>
18709
</emphasis>
(P); 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E0F920D3E00B5C239D356B3A5F03BF81:6D51015B53FC33FD97AF567CEB7A0226" country="Madagascar" county="Ambanja" latitude="-14.016666" longLatPrecision="1289" longitude="48.966667" municipality="Sambirano" name="Antsiranana Rural" stateProvince="Antsiranana">Antsiranana Rural</location>
, 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E0F920D3E00B5C239D356B3A5F03BF81:D2EACD0AFBFF1A733CBD204BE727411D" country="Madagascar" county="Ambanja" latitude="-14.016666" longLatPrecision="1289" longitude="48.966667" municipality="Sambirano" name="Diego-Suarez" stateProvince="Antsiranana">Diego-Suarez</location>
, a la limite N des collines et plateaux calcaires 
<collectorName>
de 
<normalizedToken originalValue="l’Ankarana">l'Ankarana</normalizedToken>
</collectorName>
, s.d., 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E0F920D3E00B5C239D356B3A5F03BF81:378CDE509F918C36D5B110586086B515" country="Madagascar" county="Ambanja" latitude="-14.016666" longLatPrecision="1289" longitude="48.966667" municipality="Sambirano" name="Humbert" stateProvince="Antsiranana">Humbert</location>
19072
</emphasis>
(MO, P); 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E0F920D3E00B5C239D356B3A5F03BF81:97B756568491922ADF4AD0BE13929BE6" country="Madagascar" county="Ambanja" latitude="-14.016666" longLatPrecision="1289" longitude="48.966667" municipality="Sambirano" name="Ambanja" stateProvince="Antsiranana">Ambanja</location>
, 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E0F920D3E00B5C239D356B3A5F03BF81:1A9DBA3FC0ECCD587B5AE83BD28C01A3" country="Madagascar" county="Ambanja" latitude="-14.016666" longLatPrecision="1289" longitude="48.966667" municipality="Sambirano" name="Tsaratanana" stateProvince="Antsiranana">Tsaratanana</location>
, 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E0F920D3E00B5C239D356B3A5F03BF81:113DE02065703BFD270F98B94DA7768B" country="Madagascar" county="Ambanja" latitude="-14.016666" longLatPrecision="1289" longitude="48.966667" municipality="Sambirano" name="Mont Tsaratanana" stateProvince="Antsiranana">Mont Tsaratanana</location>
, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="14" direction="south" minutes="01" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-14.016666">14°01' S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="48" direction="east" minutes="58" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="48.966667">48°58' E</geoCoordinate>
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E0F920D3E00B5C239D356B3A5F03BF81:C7574676160CDF30905AD9DC286A53D9" country="Madagascar" county="Ambanja" latitude="-14.016666" longLatPrecision="1289" longitude="48.966667" municipality="Sambirano" name="Alt" stateProvince="Antsiranana">Alt</location>
: 
<elevation isEnumeration="true">
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" unit="m" value="1000.0">1000m</quantity>
, 
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" unit="m" value="1000.0">1000 m</quantity>
</elevation>
, 
<collectingDate value="1912-12">Dec 1912</collectingDate>
, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
<collectorName>
Perrier de la 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Bâthie">Bathie</normalizedToken>
, J.M.H.A.
</collectorName>
2580
</emphasis>
(P); Vohemar, Dairaina, 
<normalizedToken originalValue="forêt">foret</normalizedToken>
<collectorName>de Binara</collectorName>
, a 
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3699999999999999" unit="m" value="1370.0">
<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3699999999999999" unit="m" value="1370.0">1370 m</elevation>
</quantity>
du point 
<normalizedToken originalValue="côté">cote</normalizedToken>
779, 
<collectingDate value="2005-12-14">14 Dec 2005</collectingDate>
, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
<collectorName>Ranirison</collectorName>
&amp; 
<collectorName>Nusbaumer</collectorName>
1032
</emphasis>
(G, K); canton 
<collectorName>de Marovato</collectorName>
, district 
<normalizedToken originalValue="d’Ambanja">d'Ambanja</normalizedToken>
, 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Réserve">Reserve</normalizedToken>
naturelle 4 [Tsaratanana], 
<collectingDate value="1953-12-12">12 Dec 1953</collectingDate>
, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Réserves">Reserves</normalizedToken>
Naturelles Madagascar 5766
</emphasis>
(MO, NY, P, TAN)
</materialsCitation>
. 
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1920-02" collectingDateMax="2011-11-23" collectingDateMin="1920-02" collectorName="Perrier de la Bathie, Nord du Tampoketsa d'Ankazobe" country="Madagascar" county="Beanka" elevation="1000" location="Gautier" municipality="Kinahango" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Mahajanga">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
<collectingRegion country="Madagascar" name="Mahajanga">Mahajanga</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
: 
<collectingCounty>Beanka</collectingCounty>
, partie sud, 
<collectingMunicipality>Kinahango</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<collectingDate value="2011-11-23">23 Nov 2011</collectingDate>
, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E0F920D3E00B5C239D356B3A5F03BF81:92A2939787AA74C7B68809B0234F9C7D" country="Madagascar" county="Beanka" municipality="Kinahango" name="Gautier" stateProvince="Mahajanga">Gautier</location>
et al. 5707
</emphasis>
(G); 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E0F920D3E00B5C239D356B3A5F03BF81:66E2D21B3C2C438F62BBAB874EE69BE7" country="Madagascar" county="Beanka" municipality="Kinahango" name="Tsiampihy" stateProvince="Mahajanga">Tsiampihy</location>
, district 
<normalizedToken originalValue="d’Antsalova">
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E0F920D3E00B5C239D356B3A5F03BF81:2254E92E3908E49481AF728A98514C16" country="Madagascar" county="Beanka" municipality="Kinahango" name="d'Antsalova" stateProvince="Mahajanga">d'Antsalova</location>
</normalizedToken>
, 
<collectingDate value="1932-10-15">15 Oct 1932</collectingDate>
, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Léandri">
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E0F920D3E00B5C239D356B3A5F03BF81:B05D09D5D09E00B89B46B4450926BF4A" country="Madagascar" county="Beanka" municipality="Kinahango" name="Leandri" stateProvince="Mahajanga">Leandri</location>
</normalizedToken>
297
</emphasis>
(NY, P); 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E0F920D3E00B5C239D356B3A5F03BF81:81C6ABE31685C4F84523A50E0469EF1B" country="Madagascar" county="Beanka" municipality="Kinahango" name="Maevatanana" stateProvince="Mahajanga">Maevatanana</location>
, 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E0F920D3E00B5C239D356B3A5F03BF81:1C99165505C49C29BB1884F1A6EEA879" country="Madagascar" county="Beanka" municipality="Kinahango" name="Mahatsinjo" stateProvince="Mahajanga">Mahatsinjo</location>
, au sud 
<normalizedToken originalValue="d’Andriba">
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E0F920D3E00B5C239D356B3A5F03BF81:6B47D784841B43D8F2AB7A743785A18F" country="Madagascar" county="Beanka" municipality="Kinahango" name="d'Andriba" stateProvince="Mahajanga">d'Andriba</location>
</normalizedToken>
, 
<collectingDate value="1920-02">Feb 1920</collectingDate>
, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
<collectorName>
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E0F920D3E00B5C239D356B3A5F03BF81:C38F958BC09FB0B15D18D4E80B0F4E5C" country="Madagascar" county="Beanka" municipality="Kinahango" name="Perrier de la Bathie" stateProvince="Mahajanga">
Perrier de la 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Bâthie">Bathie</normalizedToken>
</location>
</collectorName>
13022
</emphasis>
(P); 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E0F920D3E00B5C239D356B3A5F03BF81:12059EBA9A2D6812037B238212E40DF0" country="Madagascar" county="Beanka" municipality="Kinahango" name="Maevatanana" stateProvince="Mahajanga">Maevatanana</location>
, 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E0F920D3E00B5C239D356B3A5F03BF81:C342F8E460603DB659131971161AE7AD" country="Madagascar" county="Beanka" municipality="Kinahango" name="Mahatsinjo" stateProvince="Mahajanga">Mahatsinjo</location>
, au 
<collectorName>
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E0F920D3E00B5C239D356B3A5F03BF81:E8055DDE601BC59207D29AA258924503" country="Madagascar" county="Beanka" municipality="Kinahango" name="Nord du Tampoketsa d'Ankazobe" stateProvince="Mahajanga">
Nord du Tampoketsa 
<normalizedToken originalValue="d’Ankazobe">d'Ankazobe</normalizedToken>
</location>
</collectorName>
, 
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" unit="m" value="1000.0">
<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" unit="m" value="1000.0">1000 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 
<collectingDate value="1926-09">Sep 1926</collectingDate>
, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
<collectorName>
Perrier de la 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Bâthie">Bathie</normalizedToken>
</collectorName>
17783
</emphasis>
(P)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>