346 lines
44 KiB
XML
346 lines
44 KiB
XML
<document id="197B99DD8904A54B8DC27C83A33DC47D" ID-CLB-Dataset="4004" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5052.3.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="7903d074-a590-48ba-b7e6-b515a0f1c65d" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5572077" ID-ZooBank="1EB14EF1-E205-4E37-85F9-DFD97BE93058" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1634301027205" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Roux, Michel & Philippe, Michel" docDate="2021" docId="AD1B87ADFFFBCC64FF2503A8FE6DF879" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5052.3.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5052 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Paraconocrinus rhodanicus Roux & Philippe 2021, n. sp." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="325" masterDocId="5122FFD5FFE3CC7CFFB2027EFF8EFFFB" masterDocTitle="Early Miocene stalked crinoids (Echinodermata) from the southern Rhodanian basin (southeastern France). Paleoenvironments and taxonomy" masterLastPageNumber="331" masterPageNumber="301" pageNumber="325" updateTime="1699460049339" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
|
||
<mods:mods id="E61ED9DAB675AFFAA2D265E1B7AE817A" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="A5F15C74C122D056E3174BEE7F9A2D8F">
|
||
<mods:title id="66E99A27DBEED819AC7EB98D8ADFECF8">Early Miocene stalked crinoids (Echinodermata) from the southern Rhodanian basin (southeastern France). Paleoenvironments and taxonomy</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="572312A17C04971295D24902D87FECEE" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="7990A2C233666A084AF332E14D1EE546">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="BB45CD6CEFE1E1E69DEC621FD341629C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="7C80DB127E3A7B90CE1314BAF04EAE1B">Roux, Michel</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation id="3E9F950A99A944084892C5B64575FF24">Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, UMR 7205 ISYEB MNHN-CNRS-UPMC-EPHE, Département Systématique et Évolution, CP</mods:affiliation>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="4E7F2B0CFFEB4FDD6FF83A6067F52266" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="F1218270FA8C1FFC4AC1121DB876E929">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="CE71C80B8E29695952E32539656082DA">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="149A9EB808CB381302D3546E90695A25">Philippe, Michel</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="1441ADFFF8A41202269C281CA3C92E1F" type="ORCID">0000-0002-4582-8990</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
<mods:affiliation id="E48FA558ACC58FD569E8C37C3FC6E757">Centre “ Louis Lortet de conservation et d’étude des collections (Musée des Confluences, Lyon) 13 A, rue Bancel - 69007 Lyon, France. https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4582 - 8990</mods:affiliation>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource id="F3EC01F5419ADF30162A3D29CD8617C3">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem id="48BE062FE34AC365763563DFB0652BED" type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="9BB05AE46033F5CFDEF95343433312D6">
|
||
<mods:title id="6339C4685E3939D4EF3702124B13895E">Zootaxa</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="5E652DE285961414325920144DEE4543">
|
||
<mods:date id="2B310F2DBC58D76AF4C82FA146A5F2F7">2021</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail id="FAEDDA9B1DCCA598C26AC3A9858458D7" type="pubDate">
|
||
<mods:number id="8562B12FB17714E5BA1F30752790F99D">2021-10-15</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="F1D8152A056066F69B6CCAA673B73EFB" type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number id="8B1AB406B7D2A0AC35AB0526990A8CC5">5052</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="BA1FAA3AACC85DD4AA6B5C04BD759C25" type="issue">
|
||
<mods:number id="F0F2D45E23BDEEEEC6D8FF7208A8259F">3</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent id="E60ADA87228B2A5F92579F6C5B213000" unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start id="BE20A3FEB28D5DC312B48DB5AD895170">301</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end id="8937CAA53D36F747307DA924A8DACF3E">331</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:classification id="C57276A1EDCCD234987C2A87E3F9D028">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="70CAC42C5E088D1B7162788B57C2C42B" type="CLB-Dataset">4004</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="90ED76A3FBACF33EBF0B9D6306A3BC29" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5052.3.1</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="FEB54528856E4E2F5706D6308953AAE9" type="GBIF-Dataset">7903d074-a590-48ba-b7e6-b515a0f1c65d</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="B10E7E7DB5BD67C75C2DF9612E40703E" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="B9351AE5B2391FE351891E799DB21E64" type="Zenodo-Dep">5572077</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="A0B194241EEEBC89F6D3070E80D020CC" type="ZooBank">1EB14EF1-E205-4E37-85F9-DFD97BE93058</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment id="AD1B87ADFFFBCC64FF2503A8FE6DF879" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5572121" ID-GBIF-Taxon="189004407" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5572121" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AD1B87ADFFFBCC64FF2503A8FE6DF879" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AD1B87ADFFFBCC64FF2503A8FE6DF879" lastPageNumber="325" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">
|
||
<subSubSection id="6DA86530FFFBCC64FF2503A8FDBDFE0B" box="[151,563,469,496]" pageId="24" pageNumber="325" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="250D36BBFFFBCC64FF2503A8FDBDFE0B" blockId="24.[151,563,469,532]" box="[151,563,469,496]" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">
|
||
<heading id="7E4581D7FFFBCC64FF2503A8FDBDFE0B" bold="true" box="[151,563,469,496]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="24" pageNumber="325" reason="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="17C6EAA9FFFBCC64FF2503A8FDBDFE0B" bold="true" box="[151,563,469,496]" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E2B24D38FFFBCC64FF2503A8FE67FE0B" authority="Roux & Philippe, 2021" authorityName="Roux & Philippe" authorityYear="2021" box="[151,489,469,496]" class="Crinoidea" family="Bathycrinidae" genus="Paraconocrinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Comatulida" pageId="24" pageNumber="325" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="rhodanicus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="17C6EAA9FFFBCC64FF2503A8FE67FE0B" bold="true" box="[151,489,469,496]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">Paraconocrinus rhodanicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="0CF557D2FFFBCC64FE4303A8FDBDFE0B" box="[497,563,470,496]" pageId="24" pageNumber="325" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="6DA86530FFFBCC64FF250384FE29FDEF" box="[151,423,506,532]" pageId="24" pageNumber="325" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="250D36BBFFFBCC64FF250384FE29FDEF" blockId="24.[151,563,469,532]" box="[151,423,506,532]" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">
|
||
<figureCitation id="BD892A3EFFFBCC64FF250384FE93FDEF" box="[151,285,506,532]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="23.[151,250,1802,1826]" captionTargetBox="[169,1418,181,1778]" captionTargetId="figure-17@23.[169,1418,181,1778]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 12. Isocrinid and rhizocrinid columnals. A–K: from Palais des Papes in Avignon; A–C: Metacrinus berthei (MHNL 20.062719), A–B: symplexies with anomalous 4-symmetry, C: distal internodal from a young individual; D–F: Papacrinus avignonensis n. gen., n. sp. (MHNL 20.062726), D: oblique distal view, E–F: oblique proximal view, F: close up of cirrus socket; G–K: Paraconocrinus rhodanicus n. sp. (MHNL 20.062727), G–H: columnal from dististele, G: proximal view, H: close up of fulcral ridge, oblique view, I: columnal from middle mesistele, J: columnal from proximal dististele, proximal view, K: columnal from proximal dististele, side distal view; L: Gastecrinus viticolis n. gen., n. sp. from Vigne Gaste (Istres), aboral cup (MHNL 20.062729). Scale bar equals 1 mm in A–F and L, 0.5 mm in G and I–K, 0.1 mm in H." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5572111" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5572111/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">Fig. 12G–K</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="BD892A3EFFFBCC64FE990384FEC7FDEF" box="[299,329,506,532]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="25.[151,250,788,812]" captionTargetBox="[185,1400,186,756]" captionTargetId="figure-17@25.[177,1408,181,764]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURE 13. Variations in columnal general shape of Paraconocrinus rhodanicus n. sp. from the Palais des Papes in Avignon. See Fig. 2G–H for abbreviations. Values in mm, except for ratios." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5572113" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5572113/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">13</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<tableCitation id="68300300FFFBCC64FEE60384FE29FDEF" box="[340,423,506,532]" captionStart="TABLE 8" captionStartId="24.[151,239,1191,1215]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="TABLE 8. Variation of main quantitative columnal characters in the type series of Paraconocrinus rhodanicus n. sp. from Avignon. For abbreviations see Fig. 4. Values in mm, except for ratios." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/71CD6633FFFBCC64FF2506D9FC04FB1F" pageId="24" pageNumber="325" tableUuid="71CD6633FFFBCC64FF2506D9FC04FB1F">Table 8</tableCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="6DA86530FFFBCC64FF25003CFB07FDA6" box="[151,1161,577,605]" pageId="24" pageNumber="325" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="250D36BBFFFBCC64FF25003CFB07FDA6" blockId="24.[151,1437,577,1145]" box="[151,1161,577,605]" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="95DA3CE6FFFBCC64FF25003CFB08FDA6" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3387175301" box="[151,1158,577,605]" collectingDate="2727-06-20" collectingDateMax="2728-06-20" collectingDateMin="2727-06-20" collectionCode="MHNL" pageId="24" pageNumber="325" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="17C6EAA9FFFBCC64FF25003CFECBFDA0" bold="true" box="[151,325,577,604]" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">
|
||
<typeStatus id="FA098819FFFBCC64FF25003CFF5CFDA7" box="[151,210,578,604]" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
material.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
26 Co not figured (
|
||
<collectionCode id="43A3AE7EFFFBCC64FD93003CFDFAFDA7" box="[545,628,578,604]" country="France" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4jmm-iazx" name="Musee Guimet d'Histoire Naturelle de Lyon" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">MHNL</collectionCode>
|
||
<date id="510C107BFFFBCC64FDC9003CFD63FDA6" box="[635,749,578,605]" pageId="24" pageNumber="325" value="2728-06-20">
|
||
<collectingDate id="4148E993FFFBCC64FDC9003CFD63FDA6" box="[635,749,578,605]" pageId="24" pageNumber="325" value="2728-06-20">20062728</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
) + 4 Co figured (
|
||
<collectionCode id="43A3AE7EFFFBCC64FC1C003CFB8FFDA7" box="[942,1025,578,604]" country="France" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4jmm-iazx" name="Musee Guimet d'Histoire Naturelle de Lyon" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">MHNL</collectionCode>
|
||
<date id="510C107BFFFBCC64FBBA003CFBF3FDA6" box="[1032,1149,578,605]" pageId="24" pageNumber="325" value="2727-06-20">
|
||
<collectingDate id="4148E993FFFBCC64FBBA003CFBF3FDA6" box="[1032,1149,578,605]" pageId="24" pageNumber="325" value="2727-06-20">20062727</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="6DA86530FFFBCC64FF750018FD53FD5F" pageId="24" pageNumber="325" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="250D36BBFFFBCC64FF750018FD58FD7B" blockId="24.[151,1437,577,1145]" box="[199,726,614,640]" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">
|
||
<emphasis id="17C6EAA9FFFBCC64FF750018FEC0FD7B" bold="true" box="[199,334,614,640]" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
Reference to the Rhodanian basin.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="250D36BBFFFBCC64FF7500F7FD53FD5F" blockId="24.[151,1437,577,1145]" box="[199,733,649,676]" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">
|
||
<emphasis id="17C6EAA9FFFBCC64FF7500F7FE34FD58" bold="true" box="[199,442,649,675]" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">Additional material.</emphasis>
|
||
1 AC, 1 Co from Vedène.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="6DA86530FFFBCC64FF7500D3FD80FD33" box="[199,526,685,712]" pageId="24" pageNumber="325" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="250D36BBFFFBCC64FF7500D3FD80FD33" blockId="24.[151,1437,577,1145]" box="[199,526,685,712]" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">
|
||
<emphasis id="17C6EAA9FFFBCC64FF7500D3FECCFD3C" bold="true" box="[199,322,685,711]" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
As in description.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="6DA86530FFFBCC64FF7500ACFC9AFCEB" pageId="24" pageNumber="325" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="250D36BBFFFBCC64FF7500ACFDB4FD17" blockId="24.[151,1437,577,1145]" box="[199,570,722,748]" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">
|
||
<emphasis id="17C6EAA9FFFBCC64FF7500ACFEE1FD17" bold="true" box="[199,367,722,748]" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">
|
||
<typeStatus id="FA098819FFFBCC64FF7500ACFE8CFD17" box="[199,258,722,748]" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
stratum.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Late Burdigalian.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="250D36BBFFFBCC64FF750088FC9AFCEB" blockId="24.[151,1437,577,1145]" box="[199,788,757,784]" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">
|
||
<emphasis id="17C6EAA9FFFBCC64FF750088FEE8FCF4" bold="true" box="[199,358,757,784]" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">
|
||
<typeStatus id="FA098819FFFBCC64FF750088FE8CFCEB" box="[199,258,758,784]" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="95DA3CE6FFFBCC64FEDE0088FC9FFCEB" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3387175302" box="[364,785,758,784]" location="Place du Palais des Papes" municipality="Papes in Avignon" pageId="24" pageNumber="325" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<location id="206D6060FFFBCC64FEDE0088FD04FCEB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AD1B87ADFFFBCC64FF2503A8FE6DF879:206D6060FFFBCC64FEDE0088FD04FCEB" box="[364,650,758,784]" municipality="Papes in Avignon" name="Place du Palais des Papes" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">
|
||
Place du Palais des
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="C569ACC1FFFBCC64FDFB0088FD04FCEB" box="[585,650,758,784]" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">Papes</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
</location>
|
||
in Avignon
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="6DA86530FFFBCC64FF750167FAA5FB83" pageId="24" pageNumber="325" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="250D36BBFFFBCC64FF750167FEDBFBCB" blockId="24.[151,1437,577,1145]" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">
|
||
<emphasis id="17C6EAA9FFFBCC64FF750167FED7FCC8" bold="true" box="[199,345,793,819]" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
30 Co (quantitative characters given in
|
||
<tableCitation id="68300300FFFBCC64FCAD0164FCFDFCCF" box="[799,883,794,820]" captionStart="TABLE 8" captionStartId="24.[151,239,1191,1215]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="TABLE 8. Variation of main quantitative columnal characters in the type series of Paraconocrinus rhodanicus n. sp. from Avignon. For abbreviations see Fig. 4. Values in mm, except for ratios." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/71CD6633FFFBCC64FF2506D9FC04FB1F" pageId="24" pageNumber="325" tableUuid="71CD6633FFFBCC64FF2506D9FC04FB1F">Table 8</tableCitation>
|
||
) corresponding to a stalk length of
|
||
<quantity id="E24A9B5EFFFBCC64FABA0164FAFEFCCF" box="[1288,1392,794,821]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.25" pageId="24" pageNumber="325" unit="mm" value="62.5">62.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Co from distal stalk with proximal facet having one or more projections ended by rhizoid insertion at one (
|
||
<figureCitation id="BD892A3EFFFBCC64FA9F0140FA1AFCA3" box="[1325,1428,830,856]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="23.[151,250,1802,1826]" captionTargetBox="[169,1418,181,1778]" captionTargetId="figure-17@23.[169,1418,181,1778]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 12. Isocrinid and rhizocrinid columnals. A–K: from Palais des Papes in Avignon; A–C: Metacrinus berthei (MHNL 20.062719), A–B: symplexies with anomalous 4-symmetry, C: distal internodal from a young individual; D–F: Papacrinus avignonensis n. gen., n. sp. (MHNL 20.062726), D: oblique distal view, E–F: oblique proximal view, F: close up of cirrus socket; G–K: Paraconocrinus rhodanicus n. sp. (MHNL 20.062727), G–H: columnal from dististele, G: proximal view, H: close up of fulcral ridge, oblique view, I: columnal from middle mesistele, J: columnal from proximal dististele, proximal view, K: columnal from proximal dististele, side distal view; L: Gastecrinus viticolis n. gen., n. sp. from Vigne Gaste (Istres), aboral cup (MHNL 20.062729). Scale bar equals 1 mm in A–F and L, 0.5 mm in G and I–K, 0.1 mm in H." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5572111" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5572111/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">Fig. 12G</figureCitation>
|
||
) or both sides (
|
||
<figureCitation id="BD892A3EFFFBCC64FE8B011CFE36FC87" box="[313,440,866,892]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="23.[151,250,1802,1826]" captionTargetBox="[169,1418,181,1778]" captionTargetId="figure-17@23.[169,1418,181,1778]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 12. Isocrinid and rhizocrinid columnals. A–K: from Palais des Papes in Avignon; A–C: Metacrinus berthei (MHNL 20.062719), A–B: symplexies with anomalous 4-symmetry, C: distal internodal from a young individual; D–F: Papacrinus avignonensis n. gen., n. sp. (MHNL 20.062726), D: oblique distal view, E–F: oblique proximal view, F: close up of cirrus socket; G–K: Paraconocrinus rhodanicus n. sp. (MHNL 20.062727), G–H: columnal from dististele, G: proximal view, H: close up of fulcral ridge, oblique view, I: columnal from middle mesistele, J: columnal from proximal dististele, proximal view, K: columnal from proximal dististele, side distal view; L: Gastecrinus viticolis n. gen., n. sp. from Vigne Gaste (Istres), aboral cup (MHNL 20.062729). Scale bar equals 1 mm in A–F and L, 0.5 mm in G and I–K, 0.1 mm in H." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5572111" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5572111/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">Fig. 12J–K</figureCitation>
|
||
) of fulcral ridge. Co from mesistele without rhizoid, more elongated (1<H/D<1.5) with oval (D/d <0.85) synarthries (Fig. 14I). Distally, Co with weaker H/D (tending to 0.7), narrower (D/d tending to 2.5) spindle-shaped synarthries (
|
||
<figureCitation id="BD892A3EFFFBCC64FE6001D4FDDBFC3F" box="[466,597,938,964]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="23.[151,250,1802,1826]" captionTargetBox="[169,1418,181,1778]" captionTargetId="figure-17@23.[169,1418,181,1778]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 12. Isocrinid and rhizocrinid columnals. A–K: from Palais des Papes in Avignon; A–C: Metacrinus berthei (MHNL 20.062719), A–B: symplexies with anomalous 4-symmetry, C: distal internodal from a young individual; D–F: Papacrinus avignonensis n. gen., n. sp. (MHNL 20.062726), D: oblique distal view, E–F: oblique proximal view, F: close up of cirrus socket; G–K: Paraconocrinus rhodanicus n. sp. (MHNL 20.062727), G–H: columnal from dististele, G: proximal view, H: close up of fulcral ridge, oblique view, I: columnal from middle mesistele, J: columnal from proximal dististele, proximal view, K: columnal from proximal dististele, side distal view; L: Gastecrinus viticolis n. gen., n. sp. from Vigne Gaste (Istres), aboral cup (MHNL 20.062729). Scale bar equals 1 mm in A–F and L, 0.5 mm in G and I–K, 0.1 mm in H." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5572111" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5572111/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">Figs.12G, J</figureCitation>
|
||
) with more robust rhizoid socket (
|
||
<figureCitation id="BD892A3EFFFBCC64FC6F01D4FBB2FC3F" box="[989,1084,938,964]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="23.[151,250,1802,1826]" captionTargetBox="[169,1418,181,1778]" captionTargetId="figure-17@23.[169,1418,181,1778]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 12. Isocrinid and rhizocrinid columnals. A–K: from Palais des Papes in Avignon; A–C: Metacrinus berthei (MHNL 20.062719), A–B: symplexies with anomalous 4-symmetry, C: distal internodal from a young individual; D–F: Papacrinus avignonensis n. gen., n. sp. (MHNL 20.062726), D: oblique distal view, E–F: oblique proximal view, F: close up of cirrus socket; G–K: Paraconocrinus rhodanicus n. sp. (MHNL 20.062727), G–H: columnal from dististele, G: proximal view, H: close up of fulcral ridge, oblique view, I: columnal from middle mesistele, J: columnal from proximal dististele, proximal view, K: columnal from proximal dististele, side distal view; L: Gastecrinus viticolis n. gen., n. sp. from Vigne Gaste (Istres), aboral cup (MHNL 20.062729). Scale bar equals 1 mm in A–F and L, 0.5 mm in G and I–K, 0.1 mm in H." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5572111" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5572111/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">Fig. 12J</figureCitation>
|
||
). Synarthrial facets of classical
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E2B24D38FFFBCC64FF2501B0FE94FC13" box="[151,282,974,1000]" class="Crinoidea" family="Bathycrinidae" genus="Conocrinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Comatulida" pageId="24" pageNumber="325" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="17C6EAA9FFFBCC64FF2501B0FE94FC13" box="[151,282,974,1000]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">Conocrinus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<typeStatus id="FA098819FFFBCC64FE9101B0FEDDFC13" box="[291,339,974,1000]" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">type</typeStatus>
|
||
(see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="41234B4AFFFBCC64FE2301B0FDDDFC13" author="Roux, M. & Eleaume, M. & Ameziane, N." box="[401,595,974,1000]" pageId="24" pageNumber="325" pagination="51 - 84" refId="ref20704" refString="Roux, M., Eleaume, M. & Ameziane, N. (2019) A revision of the genus Conocrinus d'Orbigny (Echinodermata, Crinoidea, Rhizocrinidae) and its place among extant and fossil crinoids with a xenomorphic stalk. Zootaxa, 4560 (1), 51 - 84. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4560.1.3" type="journal article" year="2019">
|
||
Roux
|
||
<emphasis id="17C6EAA9FFFBCC64FE6501B1FD9FFC13" box="[471,529,974,1000]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2019
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) with a deep 8-shaped ligament fossa; fulcral ridge of two segments with axis hollowed, regular crenularium reaching ~20 small Cr on each side and bordered by slightly depressed ligament areas (
|
||
<figureCitation id="BD892A3EFFFBCC64FF520668FEC7FBCB" box="[224,329,1046,1072]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="23.[151,250,1802,1826]" captionTargetBox="[169,1418,181,1778]" captionTargetId="figure-17@23.[169,1418,181,1778]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 12. Isocrinid and rhizocrinid columnals. A–K: from Palais des Papes in Avignon; A–C: Metacrinus berthei (MHNL 20.062719), A–B: symplexies with anomalous 4-symmetry, C: distal internodal from a young individual; D–F: Papacrinus avignonensis n. gen., n. sp. (MHNL 20.062726), D: oblique distal view, E–F: oblique proximal view, F: close up of cirrus socket; G–K: Paraconocrinus rhodanicus n. sp. (MHNL 20.062727), G–H: columnal from dististele, G: proximal view, H: close up of fulcral ridge, oblique view, I: columnal from middle mesistele, J: columnal from proximal dististele, proximal view, K: columnal from proximal dististele, side distal view; L: Gastecrinus viticolis n. gen., n. sp. from Vigne Gaste (Istres), aboral cup (MHNL 20.062729). Scale bar equals 1 mm in A–F and L, 0.5 mm in G and I–K, 0.1 mm in H." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5572111" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5572111/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">Fig. 12H</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="250D36BBFFFBCC64FF750644FAA5FB83" blockId="24.[151,1437,577,1145]" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">
|
||
<emphasis id="17C6EAA9FFFBCC64FF750644FBA0FBAF" bold="true" box="[199,1070,1081,1108]" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">
|
||
Worn material from Vedène presumedly belonging to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E2B24D38FFFBCC64FCF80644FC67FBAF" authority="Roux & Philippe, 2021" authorityName="Roux & Philippe" authorityYear="2021" box="[842,1001,1081,1108]" class="Crinoidea" family="Bathycrinidae" genus="Paraconocrinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Comatulida" pageId="24" pageNumber="325" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="rhodanicus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="17C6EAA9FFFBCC64FCF80644FC67FBAF" bold="true" box="[842,1001,1081,1108]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">P. rhodanicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="0CF557D2FFFBCC64FC5D0644FBA0FBAF" box="[1007,1070,1082,1108]" pageId="24" pageNumber="325" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Oblong aboral cup, preserved H
|
||
<quantity id="E24A9B5EFFFBCC64FF250620FF61FB83" box="[151,239,1118,1144]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.9" pageId="24" pageNumber="325" unit="mm" value="6.9">6.9 mm</quantity>
|
||
, D maximum 4.0 mm, stalk insertion
|
||
<quantity id="E24A9B5EFFFBCC64FD250620FD70FB83" box="[663,766,1118,1144]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.98" pageId="24" pageNumber="325" unit="mm" value="1.98">1.98 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Co with H
|
||
<quantity id="E24A9B5EFFFBCC64FC360620FC64FB83" box="[900,1002,1118,1144]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" pageId="24" pageNumber="325" unit="mm" value="2.7">2.70 mm</quantity>
|
||
, D
|
||
<quantity id="E24A9B5EFFFBCC64FBA30620FBFBFB83" box="[1041,1141,1118,1145]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.95" pageId="24" pageNumber="325" unit="mm" value="2.95">2.95 mm</quantity>
|
||
and d
|
||
<quantity id="E24A9B5EFFFBCC64FB720620FAA9FB83" box="[1216,1319,1118,1144]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" pageId="24" pageNumber="325" unit="mm" value="2.1">2.10 mm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="71CD6633FFFBCC64FF2506D9FC04FB1F" ID-Table-UUID="71CD6633FFFBCC64FF2506D9FC04FB1F" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/71CD6633FFFBCC64FF2506D9FC04FB1F" pageId="24" pageNumber="325" startId="24.[151,239,1191,1215]" targetBox="[166,1306,1267,1452]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="24">
|
||
<paragraph id="250D36BBFFFBCC64FF2506D9FC04FB1F" blockId="24.[151,1436,1191,1252]" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">
|
||
<emphasis id="17C6EAA9FFFBCC64FF2506D9FE84FB44" bold="true" box="[151,266,1191,1215]" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">TABLE 8.</emphasis>
|
||
Variation of main quantitative columnal characters in the type series of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E2B24D38FFFBCC64FC4806D6FAADFB3B" authority="Roux & Philippe, 2021" authorityName="Roux & Philippe" authorityYear="2021" box="[1018,1315,1192,1216]" class="Crinoidea" family="Bathycrinidae" genus="Paraconocrinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Comatulida" pageId="24" pageNumber="325" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="rhodanicus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="17C6EAA9FFFBCC64FC4806D6FAADFB3B" box="[1018,1315,1192,1216]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">Paraconocrinus rhodanicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="17C6EAA9FFFBCC64FA9A06D6FAEDFB3B" bold="true" box="[1320,1379,1192,1216]" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="0CF557D2FFFBCC64FA9A06D6FAEDFB3B" box="[1320,1379,1192,1216]" pageId="24" pageNumber="325" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
from Avignon. For abbreviations see Fig. 4. Values in mm, except for ratios.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="250D36BBFFFBCC64FF14068DFA94FA57" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">
|
||
<table id="57B2C41BFFFB3383FF14068DFA94FA57" box="[166,1306,1267,1452]" gridcols="7" gridrows="5" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">
|
||
<tr id="9B8234F9FFFB3383FF14068DFA94FAF7" box="[166,1306,1267,1292]" gridrow="0" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">
|
||
<th id="D8535D85FFFB3383FF14068DFE91FAF7" box="[166,287,1267,1292]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">
|
||
<emphasis id="17C6EAA9FFFBCC64FF14068DFE91FAF0" bold="true" box="[166,287,1267,1291]" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">Characters</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="D8535D85FFFB3383FE3A068DFE3AFAF7" box="[392,436,1267,1292]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">
|
||
<emphasis id="17C6EAA9FFFBCC64FE3A068AFE12FAF7" bold="true" box="[392,412,1268,1292]" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">H</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="D8535D85FFFB3383FD81068DFDD1FAF7" box="[563,607,1267,1292]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">
|
||
<emphasis id="17C6EAA9FFFBCC64FD81068AFDCBFAF7" bold="true" box="[563,581,1268,1292]" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">D</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="D8535D85FFFB3383FD6C068DFC84FAF7" box="[734,778,1267,1292]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">
|
||
<emphasis id="17C6EAA9FFFBCC64FD6C068DFD77FAF0" bold="true" box="[734,761,1267,1291]" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">D’</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="D8535D85FFFB3383FC3A068DFC45FAF7" box="[904,971,1267,1292]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">
|
||
<emphasis id="17C6EAA9FFFBCC64FC3A068DFC45FAF0" bold="true" box="[904,971,1267,1291]" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">H/D’1</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="D8535D85FFFB3383FB81068DFBE2FAF7" box="[1075,1132,1267,1292]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">
|
||
<emphasis id="17C6EAA9FFFBCC64FB81068DFBE2FAF0" bold="true" box="[1075,1132,1267,1291]" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">H/D2</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="D8535D85FFFB3383FB5C068DFA94FAF7" box="[1262,1306,1267,1292]" gridcol="6" gridrow="0" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">
|
||
<emphasis id="17C6EAA9FFFBCC64FB5C068DFA9BFAF0" bold="true" box="[1262,1301,1267,1291]" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">D/d</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="9B8234F9FFFB3383FF140762FA94FACF" box="[166,1306,1308,1332]" gridrow="1" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">
|
||
<th id="D8535D85FFFB3383FF140762FE91FACF" box="[166,287,1308,1332]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">Measures</th>
|
||
<td id="D8535D85FFFB3383FE3A0762FE3AFACF" box="[392,436,1308,1332]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">28</td>
|
||
<td id="D8535D85FFFB3383FD810762FDD1FACF" box="[563,607,1308,1332]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">28</td>
|
||
<td id="D8535D85FFFB3383FD6C0762FC84FACF" box="[734,778,1308,1332]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">27</td>
|
||
<td id="D8535D85FFFB3383FC3A0762FC45FACF" box="[904,971,1308,1332]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">28</td>
|
||
<td id="D8535D85FFFB3383FB810762FBE2FACF" box="[1075,1132,1308,1332]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">27</td>
|
||
<td id="D8535D85FFFB3383FB5C0762FA94FACF" box="[1262,1306,1308,1332]" gridcol="6" gridrow="1" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">19</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="9B8234F9FFFB3383FF14073AFA94FAA7" box="[166,1306,1348,1372]" gridrow="2" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">
|
||
<th id="D8535D85FFFB3383FF14073AFE91FAA7" box="[166,287,1348,1372]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">Mean</th>
|
||
<td id="D8535D85FFFB3383FE3A073AFE3AFAA7" box="[392,436,1348,1372]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">2.08</td>
|
||
<td id="D8535D85FFFB3383FD81073AFDD1FAA7" box="[563,607,1348,1372]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">2.12</td>
|
||
<td id="D8535D85FFFB3383FD6C073AFC84FAA7" box="[734,778,1348,1372]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">1.80</td>
|
||
<td id="D8535D85FFFB3383FC3A073AFC45FAA7" box="[904,971,1348,1372]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">1.01</td>
|
||
<td id="D8535D85FFFB3383FB81073AFBE2FAA7" box="[1075,1132,1348,1372]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">1.17</td>
|
||
<td id="D8535D85FFFB3383FB5C073AFA94FAA7" box="[1262,1306,1348,1372]" gridcol="6" gridrow="2" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">1.89</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="9B8234F9FFFB3383FF140712FA94FA7F" box="[166,1306,1388,1412]" gridrow="3" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">
|
||
<th id="D8535D85FFFB3383FF140712FE91FA7F" box="[166,287,1388,1412]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">Minimum</th>
|
||
<td id="D8535D85FFFB3383FE3A0712FE3AFA7F" box="[392,436,1388,1412]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">1.56</td>
|
||
<td id="D8535D85FFFB3383FD810712FDD1FA7F" box="[563,607,1388,1412]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">1.25</td>
|
||
<td id="D8535D85FFFB3383FD6C0712FC84FA7F" box="[734,778,1388,1412]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">1.24</td>
|
||
<td id="D8535D85FFFB3383FC3A0712FC45FA7F" box="[904,971,1388,1412]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">0.75</td>
|
||
<td id="D8535D85FFFB3383FB810712FBE2FA7F" box="[1075,1132,1388,1412]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">0.93</td>
|
||
<td id="D8535D85FFFB3383FB5C0712FA94FA7F" box="[1262,1306,1388,1412]" gridcol="6" gridrow="3" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">1.56</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="9B8234F9FFFB3383FF1407EAFA94FA57" box="[166,1306,1428,1452]" gridrow="4" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">
|
||
<th id="D8535D85FFFB3383FF1407EAFE91FA57" box="[166,287,1428,1452]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">Maximum</th>
|
||
<td id="D8535D85FFFB3383FE3A07EAFE3AFA57" box="[392,436,1428,1452]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">2.64</td>
|
||
<td id="D8535D85FFFB3383FD8107EAFDD1FA57" box="[563,607,1428,1452]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">2.96</td>
|
||
<td id="D8535D85FFFB3383FD6C07EAFC84FA57" box="[734,778,1428,1452]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">2.40</td>
|
||
<td id="D8535D85FFFB3383FC3A07EAFC45FA57" box="[904,971,1428,1452]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">1.34</td>
|
||
<td id="D8535D85FFFB3383FB8107EAFBE2FA57" box="[1075,1132,1428,1452]" gridcol="5" gridrow="4" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">1.46</td>
|
||
<td id="D8535D85FFFB3383FB5C07EAFA94FA57" box="[1262,1306,1428,1452]" gridcol="6" gridrow="4" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">2.43</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<subSubSection id="6DA86530FFFBCC64FF7507A2FE6DF879" pageId="24" pageNumber="325" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="250D36BBFFFBCC64FF7507A2FD23F8C1" blockId="24.[151,1437,1500,1922]" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">
|
||
<emphasis id="17C6EAA9FFFBCC64FF7507A2FEB5FA0D" bold="true" box="[199,315,1500,1526]" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E2B24D38FFFBCC64FEF307A3FDF7FA0D" authority="Roux & Philippe, 2021" authorityName="Roux & Philippe" authorityYear="2021" box="[321,633,1500,1526]" class="Crinoidea" family="Bathycrinidae" genus="Paraconocrinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Comatulida" pageId="24" pageNumber="325" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="rhodanicus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="17C6EAA9FFFBCC64FEF307A3FDF7FA0D" box="[321,633,1500,1526]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">Paraconocrinus rhodanicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="17C6EAA9FFFBCC64FD3207A2FD30FA0D" bold="true" box="[640,702,1500,1526]" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="0CF557D2FFFBCC64FD3207A2FD30FA0D" box="[640,702,1500,1526]" pageId="24" pageNumber="325" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
is a small species with distal Co articulated by narrow synarthries of fulcral ridge bordered by slightly depressed areas as in most species of the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E2B24D38FFFBCC64FBD3047FFA9BF9E1" authorityName="Roux, Eleaume and Ameziane" authorityYear="2019" box="[1121,1301,1537,1562]" class="Crinoidea" family="Bathycrinidae" genus="Paraconocrinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Comatulida" pageId="24" pageNumber="325" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="17C6EAA9FFFBCC64FBD3047FFA9BF9E1" box="[1121,1301,1537,1562]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">Paraconocrinus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="41234B4AFFFBCC64FA94047EFE96F9C5" author="Merle, D. & Roux, M." pageId="24" pageNumber="325" pagination="225 - 244" refId="ref19498" refString="Merle, D. & Roux, M. (2018) Stalked crinoids from Gan (Late Ypresian, southwestern France): exceptional stereom preservation, paleoecology and taxonomic affinities. Swiss Journal of Paleontology, 137 (2), 225 - 244. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 13358 - 018 - 0162 - 0" type="journal article" year="2018">Merle and Roux 2018</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="41234B4AFFFBCC64FE94045AFE63F9C5" author="Roux, M. & Eleaume, M. & Ameziane, N." box="[294,493,1572,1598]" pageId="24" pageNumber="325" pagination="51 - 84" refId="ref20704" refString="Roux, M., Eleaume, M. & Ameziane, N. (2019) A revision of the genus Conocrinus d'Orbigny (Echinodermata, Crinoidea, Rhizocrinidae) and its place among extant and fossil crinoids with a xenomorphic stalk. Zootaxa, 4560 (1), 51 - 84. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4560.1.3" type="journal article" year="2019">
|
||
Roux
|
||
<emphasis id="17C6EAA9FFFBCC64FEDE045BFE29F9C5" box="[364,423,1572,1598]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2019
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The Co figured from the Middle Miocene near Turin (see especially
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="41234B4AFFFBCC64FAAA045AFA12F9C5" author="Albus, L." box="[1304,1436,1572,1598]" pageId="24" pageNumber="325" pagination="279 - 296" refId="ref16780" refString="Albus, L. (1931) Nuove ricerche sui crinoidi miocenici della collina di Torino. Bollettino della Societa geologica italiana, 49, 279 - 296." type="journal article" year="1931">Albus 1931</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="41234B4AFFFBCC64FF7B0436FED8F998" author="Manni, R." box="[201,342,1608,1635]" pageId="24" pageNumber="325" pagination="211 - 218" refId="ref19276" refString="Manni, R. (2005) The non-isocrinid crinoids of the Michelotti Collection. Bolletino della Societa paleontologica italiana, 44 (3), 211 - 218." type="journal article" year="2005">Manni 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) differ in having a larger size and more massive shape. As previously usual, isolated Miocene rhizocrinid Co had been attributed to the most classically cited Eocene species: “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E2B24D38FFFBCC64FB9E0412FB21F97D" box="[1068,1199,1644,1670]" class="Crinoidea" family="Bathycrinidae" genus="Conocrinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Comatulida" pageId="24" pageNumber="325" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="17C6EAA9FFFBCC64FB9E0412FB21F97D" box="[1068,1199,1644,1670]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">Conocrinus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
”
|
||
<emphasis id="17C6EAA9FFFBCC64FB710412FA95F97D" box="[1219,1307,1644,1670]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">thorenti</emphasis>
|
||
(d’Archiac 1846) or “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E2B24D38FFFBCC64FEB904EEFE00F951" box="[267,398,1680,1706]" class="Crinoidea" family="Bathycrinidae" genus="Conocrinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Comatulida" pageId="24" pageNumber="325" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="17C6EAA9FFFBCC64FEB904EEFE00F951" box="[267,398,1680,1706]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">Conocrinus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
”
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E2B24D38FFFBCC64FE1304EEFD98F951" box="[417,534,1680,1706]" class="Crinoidea" family="Eugeniacrinidae" genus="Eugeniacrinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="24" pageNumber="325" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="pyriformis">
|
||
<emphasis id="17C6EAA9FFFBCC64FE1304EEFD98F951" box="[417,534,1680,1706]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">pyriformis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Münster
|
||
<emphasis id="17C6EAA9FFFBCC64FD3804EFFD2EF951" box="[650,672,1681,1706]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">in</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="41234B4AFFFBCC64FD1504EEFCD9F950" author="Goldfuss, G. A." box="[679,855,1680,1707]" pageId="24" pageNumber="325" refId="ref18656" refString="Goldfuss, G. A. (1826) Petrefacta Germaniae, divisio secunda. Radiarorum reliquiae. Vol. 1. Arnz & Co, Dusseldorf, pp. 115 - 221." type="book" year="1826">Goldfuss, 1826</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E2B24D38FFFBCC64FCC504EEFC74F951" box="[887,1018,1680,1706]" class="Crinoidea" family="Bathycrinidae" genus="Conocrinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Comatulida" pageId="24" pageNumber="325" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="17C6EAA9FFFBCC64FCC504EEFC74F951" box="[887,1018,1680,1706]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">Conocrinus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
”
|
||
<emphasis id="17C6EAA9FFFBCC64FBBF04EFFBF5F951" box="[1037,1147,1681,1706]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">seguenzai</emphasis>
|
||
Meneghini, 1875, known only from aboral cups from the Miocene of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="E776F859FFFBCC64FD2204CAFD75F935" box="[656,763,1716,1742]" country="Italy" name="Piemonte" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">Piedmont</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="41234B4AFFFBCC64FCBE04CAFC19F935" author="Noelli, A." box="[780,919,1716,1742]" pageId="24" pageNumber="325" pagination="19 - 50" refId="ref19842" refString="Noelli, A. (1900) Contribuzione allo studio dei Crinoidi terziari del Piemonte. Atti della Societa italiana di Scienze naturali e del Museo Civico di Storia naturale, Milano, 39 (1), 19 - 50." type="journal article" year="1900">Noelli 1900</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="41234B4AFFFBCC64FC1604CAFBBCF934" author="Manni, R." box="[932,1074,1716,1743]" pageId="24" pageNumber="325" pagination="211 - 218" refId="ref19276" refString="Manni, R. (2005) The non-isocrinid crinoids of the Michelotti Collection. Bolletino della Societa paleontologica italiana, 44 (3), 211 - 218." type="journal article" year="2005">Manni 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), is the only rhizocrinid species clearly identified, but the published figures are too imprecise to attribute it to one of the genera distinguished by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="41234B4AFFFBCC64FF250482FEE3F8ED" author="Roux, M. & Eleaume, M. & Ameziane, N." box="[151,365,1788,1814]" pageId="24" pageNumber="325" pagination="51 - 84" refId="ref20704" refString="Roux, M., Eleaume, M. & Ameziane, N. (2019) A revision of the genus Conocrinus d'Orbigny (Echinodermata, Crinoidea, Rhizocrinidae) and its place among extant and fossil crinoids with a xenomorphic stalk. Zootaxa, 4560 (1), 51 - 84. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4560.1.3" type="journal article" year="2019">
|
||
Roux
|
||
<emphasis id="17C6EAA9FFFBCC64FF6F0483FE99F8ED" box="[221,279,1788,1814]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2019)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. Although very worn, the aboral cup from Vednes, which may belong to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E2B24D38FFFBCC64FB030483FAC5F8ED" authority="Roux & Philippe, 2021" authorityName="Roux & Philippe" authorityYear="2021" box="[1201,1355,1788,1814]" class="Crinoidea" family="Bathycrinidae" genus="Paraconocrinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Comatulida" pageId="24" pageNumber="325" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="rhodanicus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="17C6EAA9FFFBCC64FB030483FAC5F8ED" box="[1201,1355,1788,1814]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">P. rhodanicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="17C6EAA9FFFBCC64FAE60482FA1BF8ED" bold="true" box="[1364,1429,1788,1814]" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="0CF557D2FFFBCC64FAE60482FA1BF8ED" box="[1364,1429,1788,1814]" pageId="24" pageNumber="325" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, differs markedly from “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E2B24D38FFFBCC64FE13055EFDAAF8C1" box="[417,548,1824,1850]" class="Crinoidea" family="Bathycrinidae" genus="Conocrinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Comatulida" pageId="24" pageNumber="325" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="17C6EAA9FFFBCC64FE13055EFDAAF8C1" box="[417,548,1824,1850]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">Conocrinus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
”
|
||
<emphasis id="17C6EAA9FFFBCC64FD85055FFD2BF8C1" box="[567,677,1825,1850]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">seguenzai</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="250D36BBFFFBCC64FF75053AFE6DF879" blockId="24.[151,1437,1500,1922]" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">
|
||
<emphasis id="17C6EAA9FFFBCC64FF75053AFD0EF8A5" bold="true" box="[199,640,1860,1886]" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">
|
||
Occurrence in southeastern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="5DA5762BFFFBCC64FD97053AFDF5F8A5" box="[549,635,1860,1886]" name="France" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">France</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Avignon (Place du Palais des Papes), Les Angles?, Vedène?, Late Burdigalian, Early Langhian?
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |