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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.181.70745" ID-GBIF-Dataset="7479b1e8-bf96-40a8-8d6d-ee2a683de346" ID-PMC="PMC8426315" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2003-181-49" ID-Pensoft-UUID="E26F0599C44E51CAB5EC471E212AB7E1" ID-PubMed="34566447" ModsDocID="1314-2003-181-49" checkinTime="1630544400158" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Marinho, Lucas C., Fiaschi, Pedro, Amorim, Andre M. &amp; Bittrich, Volker" docDate="2021" docId="A7007FC2236C5B04AE1C875226AA8289" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 181: 49-64" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 181" docPubDate="2021-09-01" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.181.70745" docTitle="Tovomitopsis Planch. &amp; Triana, Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. 4, 14: 261. 1860." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" id="E26F0599C44E51CAB5EC471E212AB7E1" lastPageNumber="49" masterDocId="E26F0599C44E51CAB5EC471E212AB7E1" masterDocTitle="Clarifying the nomenclatural history of Tovomitopsis, a Brazilian endemic genus of Clusiaceae" masterLastPageNumber="64" masterPageNumber="49" pageNumber="49" updateTime="1668140415241" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Clarifying the nomenclatural history of Tovomitopsis, a Brazilian endemic genus of Clusiaceae</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Marinho, Lucas C.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1263-3414</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Universidade Federal do Maranhao, Departamento de Biologia, Sao Luis, MA, Brazil &amp; Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana, Programa de Pos-Graduacao em Botanica, Feira de Santana, BA, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">lc.marinho@ufma.br</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Fiaschi, Pedro</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Departamento de Botanica, Florianopolis, SC, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Amorim, Andre M.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Universidade Estadual de Santa Cruz, Departamento de Ciencias Biologicas, Ilheus, BA, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Bittrich, Volker</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Rua Mario de Nucci, Campinas, SP, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>PhytoKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:part>
<mods:date>2021</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2021-09-01</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>181</mods:number>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>49</mods:start>
<mods:end>64</mods:end>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.181.70745</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.181.70745</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2003-181-49</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">E26F0599C44E51CAB5EC471E212AB7E1</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="185459873" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A7007FC2236C5B04AE1C875226AA8289" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A7007FC2236C5B04AE1C875226AA8289" lastPageNumber="49" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="49" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
<taxonomicName LSID="A7007FC2-236C-5B04-AE1C-875226AA8289" authority="Planch. &amp; Triana, Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., ser. 4, 14: 261. 1860." authorityName="Planch. &amp; Triana, Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. 4, 14: 261. 1860." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Clusiaceae" genus="Tovomitopsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Tovomitopsis" order="Malpighiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
Tovomitopsis Planch. &amp; Triana, Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot.,
<normalizedToken originalValue="sér">ser</normalizedToken>
. 4, 14: 261. 1860.
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="49" type="reference_group">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Clusiaceae" genus="Bertolonia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Bertolonia" order="Malpighiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Bertolonia</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Clusiaceae" genus="Bertolonia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Bertolonia" order="Malpighiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Bertolonia</taxonomicName>
Spreng., Neue Entdeck. Pflanzenk. 2: 110. 1820 (
<normalizedToken originalValue="1821">'1821'</normalizedToken>
), non
<bibRefCitation author="Raddi, G" journalOrPublisher="Memoria di Matematica e Fisica della Societa Italiana Del Scienze residente in Modena" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" pagination="382 - 414" refId="B16" refString="Raddi, G, 1820. Quaranta piante nuove del Brasile. Memoria di Matematica e Fisica della Societa Italiana Del Scienze residente in Modena 18: 382 - 414" title="Quaranta piante nuove del Brasile." volume="18" year="1820">Raddi (1820)</bibRefCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="49" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
<typeStatus>Type</typeStatus>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Clusiaceae" genus="Tovomitopsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Tovomitopsis paniculata" order="Malpighiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="paniculata">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Tovomitopsis paniculata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Spreng.) Planch &amp; Triana. (
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Clusiaceae" genus="Bertolonia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Bertolonia paniculata" order="Malpighiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="paniculata">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Bertolonia paniculata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Spreng.)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="49" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
Small dioecious trees or shrubs with prop roots; axillary shoots with internodes regularly spaced from each other, grouped at the branch apex; exudates yellowish viscous on the branches and leaves. Leaves simple, opposite, decussate, petiolate; leaf blades chartaceous or coriaceous, light green
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">in vivo</emphasis>
, greenish to grayish
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">in sicco</emphasis>
, margin entire; venation simple brochidodromous, midvein prominent abaxially, flat adaxially; secondary veins slightly arcuate or straight, prominent abaxially, flat adaxially, forming angles between 40°-65° with the midvein; major secondary spacing generally regular; intersecondary veins parallel to major secondary veins, one per intercostals area; intramarginal secondary veins sometimes present. Inflorescences terminal, cymose, widely lax or congested, a single dichasium or a closed thyrse (the staminate more floriferous than the pistillate); bracteoles 2, triangular. Buds green, spheroid, apex rounded; sepals 2 pairs, green, decussate, base truncate, margin entire, apex rounded, outer pair smaller than inner pair and not enclosing the bud; petals 4, whitish, base truncate, margin entire, apex rounded. Staminate flowers with ca. 25 resiniferous stamens, filaments dorsiventrally compressed, yellow, sometimes the outer ones smaller than the inner ones, anthers lateral, yellow, thecae with longitudinal dehiscence, resiniferous glands present at the dorsal side of the anthers, pistillode inconspicuous. Pollen with general format in polar view subtriangular; isopolar, tricolporate, and with long ectocolpi; reticulate, and the semitectum not solid, but composed of twisted bacula. Pistillate flowers with staminodes similar to stamens; ovary 4-locular, 1 ovule per locule, styles 4, very short, distinct and persistent; stigmas 4, capitate, free from each other, persistent. Capsule pendant or straight on the branch, with 4 valves, epicarp smooth, green, mesocarp light red to purplish red. Seeds 1 per locule, each enclosed by a vascularized orange aril. Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. General morphology of Tovomitopsis. A habit B prop roots; C leaf undersurface D detail of leaf showing the veins E branch with leaves and staminate flowers F, G staminate flower H pistillate flower in the beginning of anthesis I pistillate flower in anthesis J open (left) and closed fruit (right). A-D, I, J T. paniculata E-H T. saldanhae. Photos A and J Marcelo Mig B Lucas Marinho C, D Ana Claudia Alencar E-G Rodrigo Penati H Luciano Pedrosa I Rodrigo Castro." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.181.70745.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/584182" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">7</figureCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/phytokeys.181.70745.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/584182" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" start="Figure 7" startId="F7">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Figure 7.</emphasis>
General morphology of
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Clusiaceae" genus="Tovomitopsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Tovomitopsis" order="Malpighiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Tovomitopsis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">A</emphasis>
habit
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">B</emphasis>
prop roots;
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">C</emphasis>
leaf undersurface
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">D</emphasis>
detail of leaf showing the veins
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">E</emphasis>
branch with leaves and staminate flowers
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">F, G</emphasis>
staminate flower
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">H</emphasis>
pistillate flower in the beginning of anthesis
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">I</emphasis>
pistillate flower in anthesis
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">J</emphasis>
open (left) and closed fruit (right).
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">A-D, I, J</emphasis>
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. paniculata" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" rank="species" species="paniculata">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">T. paniculata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">E-H</emphasis>
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. saldanhae" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" rank="species" species="saldanhae">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">T. saldanhae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Photos
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">A</emphasis>
and
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">J</emphasis>
Marcelo Mig
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">B</emphasis>
Lucas Marinho
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">C, D</emphasis>
Ana
<normalizedToken originalValue="Cláudia">Claudia</normalizedToken>
Alencar
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">E-G</emphasis>
Rodrigo Penati
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">H</emphasis>
Luciano Pedrosa
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">I</emphasis>
Rodrigo Castro.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>