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<mods:title id="7FF7F25F67D6898A1D6156BFD44854F7">Colobognatha millipedes in the Caucasus (Diplopoda: Polyzoniida, Platydesmida, Siphonocryptida)</mods:title>
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<taxonomicName id="EADDB187121212655DEEFD47FD8BFD6C" ID-CoL="849D8" authority="Victor, 1839" authorityName="Victor" authorityYear="1839" box="[151,568,647,674]" class="Diplopoda" family="Hirudisomatidae" genus="Hirudisoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polyzoniida" pageId="1" pageNumber="251" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="roseum">
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<emphasis id="1FA91616121212655DEEFD47FE39FD6F" bold="true" box="[151,394,647,673]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="251">Hirudisoma roseum</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="494CB7F5121212655CE1FD48FD83FD6C" author="Victor" box="[408,560,648,674]" pageId="1" pageNumber="251" refString="Victor, T. (1839) Insectes du Caucase et des provinces Transcaucasiennes recueillis et decrits par T. Victor. Bulletin de la Societe Imperiale des Naturalistes de Moscou, 12, 44 - 67." type="journal article" year="1839">Victor, 1839</bibRefCitation>
)
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<figureCitation id="B5E6D681121212655DEEFD6AFF4AFD0D" box="[151,249,682,707]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStart-2="FIGURE 3" captionStartId-0="4.[151,250,1953,1975]" captionStartId-1="5.[151,250,1829,1851]" captionStartId-2="6.[151,250,1907,1929]" captionTargetBox-0="[348,1235,211,1913]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1436,193,1806]" captionTargetBox-2="[185,1402,197,1906]" captionTargetId-0="figure@4.[310,1276,193,1932]" captionTargetId-1="figure@5.[151,1436,193,1808]" captionTargetId-2="figure@6.[185,1402,167,1906]" captionTargetPageId-0="4" captionTargetPageId-1="5" captionTargetPageId-2="6" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Hirudisoma roseum (Victor, 1839), a large-sized female from near Krasnaya Polyana, Russia. A, B: habitus, dorsal and ventral views, respectively. Pictures by K. Makarov, taken not to scale." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. Hirudisoma roseum (Victor, 1839), habituses of two medium-sized females from Batumi Botanical Garden, Ajaria, Georgia (A – C) and anterior part of body of a male from near Mezmai (D), lateral, dorsal, dorsal and ventral views, respectively. Pictures A – C by K. Makarov, picture D by A. Evsyukov, taken not to scale." captionText-2="FIGURE 3. Hirudisoma roseum (Victor, 1839), male from Pskhu, Abkhazia (1, 2), male from Kinstrish Nature Reserve, Ajaria, Georgia (C, D) and male neotype from Lagodekhi Nature Researve, E Georgia (D). A, B: legs 1 and 2, respectively, caudal views. C: left anterior gonopod, anterior view. D, E: both left and right gonopods together, respectively, caudal views. Scale bar: 0.1 mm. Designations: g, gonapophysis; a, anterior gonopod; p, posterior gonopod." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/233470/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/233471/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/233472/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="251">Figs 1–3</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="B5E6D681121212655C7FFD6BFEA7FD0D" box="[262,276,683,707]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1151,1173]" captionTargetBox="[150,1433,193,1128]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[150,1436,193,1129]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 9. Distribution of Colobognatha in the Caucasus and adjacent parts of Turkey and Iran. Blue square— Hirudisoma roseum (Victor, 1839); red asterisk— Fioria hyrcana Golovatch, 1980; green triangle— Hirudicryptus abchasicus sp. nov." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/233478/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="251">9</figureCitation>
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<emphasis id="1FA91616121212655DEEFD33FE84FCC6" box="[151,311,755,776]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="251">Leiosoma rosea</emphasis>
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(recte: 
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<emphasis id="1FA91616121212655CFDFD33FE7EFCC6" box="[388,461,755,776]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="251">roseum</emphasis>
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) 
<treatmentCitation id="AC7CEC15121212655CA5FD32FD33FCC6" author="Victor" box="[476,640,754,776]" page="46" pageId="1" pageNumber="251" year="1839">
<bibRefCitation id="494CB7F5121212655CA5FD32FDEEFCC6" author="Victor" box="[476,605,754,776]" pageId="1" pageNumber="251" refString="Victor, T. (1839) Insectes du Caucase et des provinces Transcaucasiennes recueillis et decrits par T. Victor. Bulletin de la Societe Imperiale des Naturalistes de Moscou, 12, 44 - 67." type="journal article" year="1839">Victor, 1839</bibRefCitation>
: 46
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(D).
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<taxonomicName id="EADDB187121212655DEEFCD1FD95FCE9" authority="Lignau, 1907: 199" authorityName="Lignau" authorityPageNumber="199" authorityYear="1907" box="[151,550,785,807]" class="Diplopoda" family="Polyzoniidae" genus="Polyzonium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polyzoniida" pageId="1" pageNumber="251" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="roseum">
<emphasis id="1FA91616121212655DEEFCD1FEEDFCE9" box="[151,350,785,807]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="251">Polyzonium roseum</emphasis>
: 
<treatmentCitation id="AC7CEC15121212655C15FCD1FD95FCE9" author="Lignau" box="[364,550,785,807]" page="199" pageId="1" pageNumber="251" year="1907">
<bibRefCitation id="494CB7F5121212655C15FCD1FE45FCE9" author="Lignau" box="[364,502,785,807]" pageId="1" pageNumber="251" refString="Lignau, N. (1907) [To the myriapod fauna of the Caucasus]. Annuaire du Musee Zoologique de l'Academie Imperiale des Sciences de St. - Petersbourg, 12, 195 - 200. [in Russian]" type="journal article" year="1907">Lignau, 1907</bibRefCitation>
: 199
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(R); 
<treatmentCitation id="AC7CEC15121212655F22FCD1FC9DFCE9" author="Muralewicz" box="[603,814,785,807]" page="3" pageId="1" pageNumber="251" year="1911">
<bibRefCitation id="494CB7F5121212655F22FCD1FCA5FCE9" author="Muralewicz" box="[603,790,785,807]" pageId="1" pageNumber="251" refString="Muralewicz, W. S. (1911) [Essay on the fauna of Myriopoda of the Caucasus]. Mitteilungen des Kaukasischen Museums, 5, 1 - 80. [in Russian]" type="journal article" year="1911">Muralewicz, 1911</bibRefCitation>
: 3
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, 10 (M).
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<emphasis id="1FA91616121212655DEEFCF1FEFAFC88" box="[151,329,817,838]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="251">Leiosoma roseum</emphasis>
: 
<treatmentCitation id="AC7CEC15121212655C21FCF0FDB6FC88" author="Lignau" box="[344,517,816,838]" page="54" pageId="1" pageNumber="251" year="1911">
<bibRefCitation id="494CB7F5121212655C21FCF0FE51FC88" author="Lignau" box="[344,482,816,838]" pageId="1" pageNumber="251" refString="Lignau, N. (1911) Neue Beitrage zur Myriopodenfauna des Kaukasus. Annuaire du Musee Zoologique de l'Academie Imperiale des Sciences de St. - Petersbourg, 16, 37 - 59." type="journal article" year="1911">Lignau, 1911</bibRefCitation>
: 54
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(D, R); 1915: 389 (D, R); 
<treatmentCitation id="AC7CEC15121212655E60FCF0FBB3FC88" author="Lohmander" box="[793,1024,816,838]" page="170" pageId="1" pageNumber="251" year="1936">
<bibRefCitation id="494CB7F5121212655E60FCF0FC63FC88" author="Lohmander" box="[793,976,816,838]" pageId="1" pageNumber="251" refString="Lohmander, H. (1936) Uber die Diplopoden des Kaukasusgebietes. Goteborgs Kungl. Vetenskaps- och Vitterhets-Samhalles Handlingar, Ser. 5 B, 5 (1), 1 - 196." type="journal article" year="1936">Lohmander, 1936</bibRefCitation>
: 170
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(M), 1939: 144 (D); 
<treatmentCitation id="AC7CEC151212126559A3FCF0FF5EFCAA" author="Kobakhidze" page="395" pageId="1" pageNumber="251" year="1965">
<bibRefCitation id="494CB7F51212126559A3FCF0FA2BFC88" author="Kobakhidze" box="[1242,1432,816,838]" pageId="1" pageNumber="251" refString="Kobakhidze, D. N. (1965) [A list of millipedes (Diplopoda) of SSR Georgia]. Fragmenta Faunistica, 11 (21), 390 - 398 [in Russian, summaries in Polish and German]." type="journal article" year="1965">Kobakhidze, 1965</bibRefCitation>
: 395
</treatmentCitation>
(R); 
<treatmentCitation id="AC7CEC15121212655C5BFC8EFE5CFCAA" author="Ghilarov" box="[290,495,846,868]" page="143" pageId="1" pageNumber="251" year="1965">
<bibRefCitation id="494CB7F5121212655C5BFC8EFE0DFCAA" author="Ghilarov" box="[290,446,846,868]" pageId="1" pageNumber="251" refString="Ghilarov, M. S. (1965) [Zoological methods of soil diagnostics]. Moscow: Nauka Publishers. 280 pp. [in Russian, a summary in English]." type="book" year="1965">Ghilarov, 1965</bibRefCitation>
: 143
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, 144 (R).
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<taxonomicName id="EADDB187121212655DEEFCAEFDF9FC4D" ID-CoL="8PCTQ" authority="Lohmander, 1939: 142" authorityName="Lohmander" authorityPageNumber="142" authorityYear="1939" box="[151,586,877,899]" class="Diplopoda" family="Hirudisomatidae" genus="Leiosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polyzoniida" pageId="1" pageNumber="251" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ponticum">
<emphasis id="1FA91616121212655DEEFCAEFEEDFC4D" box="[151,350,878,899]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="251">Leiosoma ponticum</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="AC7CEC15121212655C1DFCADFDF9FC4D" author="Lohmander" box="[356,586,877,899]" page="142" pageId="1" pageNumber="251" year="1939">
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: 142
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(D), 
<emphasis id="1FA91616121212655FF9FCADFD75FC4C" bold="true" box="[640,710,877,898]" pageId="1" pageNumber="251">syn. n.</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="0DCDED2A121212655DEEFC4DFD7EFC6C" box="[151,717,908,930]" pageId="1" pageNumber="251">
<taxonomicName id="EADDB187121212655DEEFC4DFD2AFC6C" ID-CoL="7WWHK" authority="Lang, 1959: 1792" authorityName="Lang" authorityPageNumber="1792" authorityYear="1959" box="[151,665,908,930]" class="Diplopoda" family="Hirudisomatidae" genus="Leiosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polyzoniida" pageId="1" pageNumber="251" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="roseum" subGenus="Polyzonium">
<emphasis id="1FA91616121212655DEEFC4DFF49FC6C" box="[151,250,909,930]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="251">Leiosoma</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="1FA91616121212655C71FC4CFECCFC6C" box="[264,383,908,930]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="251">Polyzonium</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="1FA91616121212655CF7FC4DFE65FC6C" box="[398,470,909,930]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="251">roseum</emphasis>
: 
<treatmentCitation id="AC7CEC15121212655C9CFC4DFD2AFC6C" author="Lang" box="[485,665,908,930]" page="1792" pageId="1" pageNumber="251" year="1959">
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: 1792
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(M).
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<emphasis id="1FA91616121212655DEEFC6AFED3FC0E" box="[151,352,938,960]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="251">Hirudisoma roseum</emphasis>
: 
<treatmentCitation id="AC7CEC15121212655C14FC6AFD7FFC0E" author="Loksina" box="[365,716,938,960]" page="382" pageId="1" pageNumber="251" year="1979">
<bibRefCitation id="494CB7F5121212655C14FC6AFD2FFC0E" author="Loksina" box="[365,668,938,960]" pageId="1" pageNumber="251" refString="Loksina, I. E., Golovatch, S. I. (1979) Diplopoda of the USSR fauna. Pedobiologia, 19, 381 - 389." type="journal article" year="1979">Lokšina and Golovatch, 1979</bibRefCitation>
: 382
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(M); 
<treatmentCitation id="AC7CEC15121212655E7EFC6AFC68FC0E" author="Talikadze" box="[775,987,938,960]" page="143" pageId="1" pageNumber="251" year="1984">
<bibRefCitation id="494CB7F5121212655E7EFC6AFC18FC0E" author="Talikadze" box="[775,939,938,960]" pageId="1" pageNumber="251" refString="Talikadze, D. A. (1984) [On the millipede fauna (Diplopoda) of the Colchidan Province of the Caucasus]. Zoologicheskii zhurnal, 63 (1), 142 - 145. [in Russian, a summary in English]" type="journal article" year="1984">Talikadze, 1984</bibRefCitation>
: 143
</treatmentCitation>
(R).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2D62CA04121212655DEEFC09FDC8FC11" blockId="1.[151,1436,754,991]" box="[151,635,969,991]" pageId="1" pageNumber="251">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="0DCDED2A121212655DEEFC09FDC8FC11" box="[151,635,969,991]" pageId="1" pageNumber="251">
<taxonomicName id="EADDB187121212655DEEFC09FDF4FC11" ID-CoL="8PCTQ" authority="Enghoff, 2006: 178" authorityName="Enghoff" authorityPageNumber="178" authorityYear="2006" box="[151,583,969,991]" class="Diplopoda" family="Hirudisomatidae" genus="Hirudisoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polyzoniida" pageId="1" pageNumber="251" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ponticum">
<emphasis id="1FA91616121212655DEEFC09FEC7FC11" box="[151,372,969,991]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="251">Hirudisoma ponticum</emphasis>
: 
<treatmentCitation id="AC7CEC15121212655CFBFC09FDF4FC11" author="Enghoff" box="[386,583,969,991]" page="178" pageId="1" pageNumber="251" year="2006">
<bibRefCitation id="494CB7F5121212655CFBFC09FDABFC11" author="Enghoff" box="[386,536,969,991]" pageId="1" pageNumber="251" refString="Enghoff, H. (2006) The millipedes of Turkey (Diplopoda). Steenstrupia, 29 (2), 175 - 198." type="journal article" year="2006">Enghoff, 2006</bibRefCitation>
: 178
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(M).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="65C7998F121212675DEEFBCCFCEAFC21" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="253" pageId="1" pageNumber="251" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="2D62CA04121212655DEEFBCCFA8BFB86" blockId="1.[151,1436,1036,2033]" pageId="1" pageNumber="251">
<emphasis id="1FA91616121212655DEEFBCCFECAFBEB" bold="true" box="[151,377,1036,1061]" pageId="1" pageNumber="251">Material examined</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="1FA91616121212655CFEFBCCFE5AFBEB" bold="true" box="[391,489,1036,1061]" pageId="1" pageNumber="251">
<typeStatus id="F26674A6121212655CFEFBCCFE5AFBEB" box="[391,489,1036,1061]" pageId="1" pageNumber="251" type="neotype">Neotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
(here designated): male (
<collectionCode id="4BCC52C1121212655E7CFBCCFCEDFBEA" box="[773,862,1036,1060]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/49rk-3jpq" name="Zoological Museum, University of Amoy" pageId="1" pageNumber="251">ZMUM</collectionCode>
ρ2634), 
<collectingCountry id="55CA8A94121212655EBBFBCCFBACFBEB" box="[962,1055,1036,1061]" name="Georgia" pageId="1" pageNumber="251">Georgia</collectingCountry>
, Lagodekhi Nature Reserve, 
<quantity id="EA2567E112121265581DFBCCFF6DFB89" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="251" unit="m" value="650.0" valueMax="700.0" valueMin="600.0">600– 700 m</quantity>
a.s.l., 
<taxonomicName id="EADDB187121212655C5EFBF1FEDEFB86" box="[295,365,1073,1096]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Fagus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="1" pageNumber="251" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="1FA91616121212655C5EFBF1FEDEFB86" box="[295,365,1073,1096]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="251">Fagus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="EADDB187121212655C02FBF1FE53FB86" box="[379,480,1073,1096]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Oleaceae" genus="Fraxinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="1" pageNumber="251" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="1FA91616121212655C02FBF1FE53FB86" box="[379,480,1073,1096]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="251">Fraxinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="EADDB187121212655C97FBF0FD90FB89" box="[494,547,1072,1095]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapindaceae" genus="Acer" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="1" pageNumber="251" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="1FA91616121212655C97FBF0FD90FB89" box="[494,547,1072,1095]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="251">Acer</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
etc. forest., litter, under bark &amp; stones, 
<date id="5963ECC4121212655EA6FBEFFBD0FB86" box="[991,1123,1071,1096]" pageId="1" pageNumber="251" value="1983-05-05" valueMax="1983-05-06" valueMin="1983-05-05">5–6.V.1983</date>
, leg. S. Golovatch.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2D62CA04121212665DBEFB94FCD3FDF3" blockId="1.[151,1436,1036,2033]" lastBlockId="2.[151,1437,151,2031]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="252" pageId="1" pageNumber="251">
<specimenCount id="3BDB018D121212655DBEFB94FE8FFBA3" box="[199,316,1108,1133]" pageId="1" pageNumber="251" type="female">4 females</specimenCount>
, 
<specimenCount id="3BDB018D121212655C37FB94FE7DFBA3" box="[334,462,1108,1133]" pageId="1" pageNumber="251" type="juvenile">4 juveniles</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="4BCC52C1121212655C9AFB94FD8FFBA2" box="[483,572,1108,1132]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/49rk-3jpq" name="Zoological Museum, University of Amoy" pageId="1" pageNumber="251">ZMUM</collectionCode>
ρ2591), 
<collectingCountry id="55CA8A94121212655FD4FB94FCA7FBA3" box="[685,788,1108,1133]" name="Russia" pageId="1" pageNumber="251">
<emphasis id="1FA91616121212655FD4FB94FCA7FBA3" bold="true" box="[685,788,1108,1133]" pageId="1" pageNumber="251">RUSSIA</emphasis>
</collectingCountry>
, Krasnodar Prov., near Gelendjik, 
<date id="5963ECC41212126559C3FB94FA8BFBA2" box="[1210,1336,1108,1132]" pageId="1" pageNumber="251" value="1984-04-28">28.IV.1984</date>
, leg. A. Viktorov; 
<specimenCount id="3BDB018D121212655C72FBB8FECAFB5E" box="[267,377,1143,1168]" pageId="1" pageNumber="251" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="4BCC52C1121212655CF0FBB8FE51FB5E" box="[393,482,1144,1168]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/49rk-3jpq" name="Zoological Museum, University of Amoy" pageId="1" pageNumber="251">ZMUM</collectionCode>
ρ2592), Krasnodar Prov., Goryachiy Klyuch, 
<quantity id="EA2567E1121212655E8AFBB8FB88FB5E" box="[1011,1083,1143,1168]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="251" unit="km" value="10.0">10 km</quantity>
S of Fanagorskoye, near Cave Fanagoriyskaya, mixed 
<taxonomicName id="EADDB187121212655CD4FB5DFE40FB7A" box="[429,499,1181,1204]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Fagus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="1" pageNumber="251" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="1FA91616121212655CD4FB5DFE40FB7A" box="[429,499,1181,1204]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="251">Fagus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="EADDB187121212655F7EFB5DFDD6FB7A" box="[519,613,1181,1204]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="1" pageNumber="251" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="1FA91616121212655F7EFB5DFDD6FB7A" box="[519,613,1181,1204]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="251">Quercus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="EADDB187121212655F01FB5DFD0BFB7A" box="[632,696,1181,1204]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Picea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="1" pageNumber="251" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="1FA91616121212655F01FB5DFD0BFB7A" box="[632,696,1181,1204]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="251">Picea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
etc. forest, litter, under stones &amp; in rotten logs, 
<date id="5963ECC412121265587DFB5CFACEFB7A" box="[1284,1405,1180,1204]" pageId="1" pageNumber="251" value="1981-10-30">30.X.1981</date>
; 
<specimenCount id="3BDB018D1212126558F7FB5CFF5DFB16" pageId="1" pageNumber="251" type="female">3 females</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="4BCC52C1121212655D85FB00FEE6FB16" box="[252,341,1216,1240]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/49rk-3jpq" name="Zoological Museum, University of Amoy" pageId="1" pageNumber="251">ZMUM</collectionCode>
ρ2593), same locality, 
<taxonomicName id="EADDB187121212655F21FB01FD2DFB16" box="[600,670,1217,1240]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Fagus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="1" pageNumber="251" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="1FA91616121212655F21FB01FD2DFB16" box="[600,670,1217,1240]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="251">Fagus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="EADDB187121212655FD5FB00FD52FB19" box="[684,737,1216,1239]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapindaceae" genus="Acer" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="1" pageNumber="251" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="1FA91616121212655FD5FB00FD52FB19" box="[684,737,1216,1239]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="251">Acer</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
etc. forest, litter &amp; logs, 
<date id="5963ECC4121212655E8FFB00FBDFFB16" box="[1014,1132,1216,1240]" pageId="1" pageNumber="251" value="1983-05-19">19.V.1983</date>
; 
<specimenCount id="3BDB018D12121265590EFB00FB6BFB16" box="[1143,1240,1215,1240]" pageId="1" pageNumber="251" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="4BCC52C112121265599FFB00FA8CFB16" box="[1254,1343,1216,1240]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/49rk-3jpq" name="Zoological Museum, University of Amoy" pageId="1" pageNumber="251">ZMUM</collectionCode>
ρ2594), Krasnodar Prov., Severskaya Distr., 
<quantity id="EA2567E1121212655F4CFB24FD29FB33" box="[565,666,1252,1277]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="251" unit="km" value="6.0" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="2.0">2–10 km</quantity>
S of Ubinskaya, 
<taxonomicName id="EADDB187121212655E1DFB25FC71FB32" box="[868,962,1253,1276]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="1" pageNumber="251" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="1FA91616121212655E1DFB25FC71FB32" box="[868,962,1253,1276]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="251">Quercus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="EADDB187121212655EAAFB25FBAAFB32" box="[979,1049,1253,1276]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Fagus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="1" pageNumber="251" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="1FA91616121212655EAAFB25FBAAFB32" box="[979,1049,1253,1276]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="251">Fagus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="EADDB187121212655950FB25FB22FB32" box="[1065,1169,1253,1276]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Carpinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="1" pageNumber="251" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="1FA91616121212655950FB25FB22FB32" box="[1065,1169,1253,1276]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="251">Carpinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
etc. forest, 
<quantity id="EA2567E1121212655862FB24FA2FFB32" box="[1307,1436,1252,1277]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.75" metricValueMax="4.5" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="251" unit="m" value="375.0" valueMax="450.0" valueMin="300.0">300–450 m</quantity>
a.s.l., litter &amp; under bark, 
<date id="5963ECC4121212655CC7FAC7FDEBFAEE" box="[446,600,1287,1312]" pageId="1" pageNumber="251" value="1986-07-03" valueMax="1986-07-04" valueMin="1986-07-03">3–4.VII.1986</date>
; 
<specimenCount id="3BDB018D121212655F1CFAC8FD02FAEE" box="[613,689,1287,1312]" pageId="1" pageNumber="251" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="4BCC52C1121212655FB8FAC8FCA9FAEE" box="[705,794,1288,1312]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/49rk-3jpq" name="Zoological Museum, University of Amoy" pageId="1" pageNumber="251">ZMUM</collectionCode>
ρ2595), Krasnodar Prov., Sochi, Dagomys, 
<quantity id="EA2567E1121212655868FAC7FAEAFAD1" box="[1297,1369,1287,1312]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="251" unit="m" value="250.0">250 m</quantity>
a.s.l., 
<taxonomicName id="EADDB187121212655DEEFAEDFF46FA8A" box="[151,245,1325,1348]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="1" pageNumber="251" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="1FA91616121212655DEEFAEDFF46FA8A" box="[151,245,1325,1348]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="251">Quercus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="EADDB187121212655C71FAEDFEC3FA8A" box="[264,368,1325,1348]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Carpinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="1" pageNumber="251" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="1FA91616121212655C71FAEDFEC3FA8A" box="[264,368,1325,1348]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="251">Carpinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="EADDB187121212655CFAFAEDFE7AFA8A" box="[387,457,1325,1348]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Fagus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="1" pageNumber="251" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="1FA91616121212655CFAFAEDFE7AFA8A" box="[387,457,1325,1348]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="251">Fagus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
etc. shrub, litter, logs, 
<date id="5963ECC4121212655F9AFAECFCEBFA8A" box="[739,856,1324,1348]" pageId="1" pageNumber="251" value="1983-05-18">18.V.1983</date>
, all leg. S. Golovatch; 
<specimenCount id="3BDB018D12121265590BFAECFB7EFA8B" box="[1138,1229,1324,1349]" pageId="1" pageNumber="251" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="4BCC52C1121212655998FAECFA89FA8A" box="[1249,1338,1324,1348]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/49rk-3jpq" name="Zoological Museum, University of Amoy" pageId="1" pageNumber="251">ZMUM</collectionCode>
ρ2596), environs of Sochi, Krasnaya Polyana, 6–8.Vl.1978, leg, V. Dolin; 
<specimenCount id="3BDB018D121212655E05FA90FC5AFAA6" box="[892,1001,1359,1384]" pageId="1" pageNumber="251" type="female">4 females</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="4BCC52C1121212655E8EFA90FBE3FAA6" box="[1015,1104,1360,1384]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/49rk-3jpq" name="Zoological Museum, University of Amoy" pageId="1" pageNumber="251">ZMUM</collectionCode>
ρ2597), Krasnodar Prov., 
<quantity id="EA2567E1121212655800FA8FFF08FA43" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="251" unit="km" value="5.5">5.5 km</quantity>
NE of Krasnaya Polyana, lower course of Achipse River, ca 
<quantity id="EA2567E1121212655EFEFAB4FC62FA42" box="[903,977,1396,1421]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="251" unit="m" value="600.0">600 m</quantity>
a.s.l., 
<geoCoordinate id="48E9ACC3121212655966FAB5FB34FA42" box="[1055,1159,1396,1420]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="251" precision="925" value="43.716667">N 43 43'</geoCoordinate>
10&quot;, 
<geoCoordinate id="48E9ACC31212126559C5FAB5FAADFA43" box="[1212,1310,1396,1421]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="251" precision="925" value="40.25">E 40 15'</geoCoordinate>
25&quot;, mixed deciduous forest, 
<date id="5963ECC4121212655C24FA58FDAFFA7E" box="[349,540,1432,1456]" pageId="1" pageNumber="251" value="2014-08-19" valueMax="2014-08-23" valueMin="2014-08-19">19–23.VIII.2014</date>
, leg. K. Makarov &amp; A. Matalin; 
<specimenCount id="3BDB018D121212655EF5FA58FC69FA7E" box="[908,986,1431,1456]" pageId="1" pageNumber="251" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
, 
<specimenCount id="3BDB018D121212655E9CFA58FBF5FA7E" box="[997,1094,1431,1456]" pageId="1" pageNumber="251" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="4BCC52C112121265592FFA58FB1EFA7E" box="[1110,1197,1432,1456]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mci8-ehqk" name="Zoological Museum, University of Copenhagen" pageId="1" pageNumber="251">ZMUC</collectionCode>
), Krasnodar Prov., ca 
<quantity id="EA2567E1121212655DEEFA7CFF63FA1B" box="[151,208,1468,1493]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="251" unit="km" value="4.0">4 km</quantity>
NW of Krasnaya Polyana, SE slopes of Mt Achishko, 
<geoCoordinate id="48E9ACC3121212655E43FA7CFC7DFA1B" box="[826,974,1468,1493]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="251" precision="1" value="43.7086">N43°42.516’</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="48E9ACC3121212655EA3FA7CFBD8FA1B" box="[986,1131,1468,1493]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="251" precision="1" value="40.175568">E40°10.534’</geoCoordinate>
, 
<quantity id="EA2567E112121265590EFA7CFB7FFA1A" box="[1143,1228,1468,1492]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="251" unit="m" value="1000.0">1000 m</quantity>
a.s.l., 
<taxonomicName id="EADDB18712121265586CFA7DFACCFA1A" box="[1301,1407,1469,1492]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Castanea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="1" pageNumber="251" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="1FA9161612121265586CFA7DFACCFA1A" box="[1301,1407,1469,1492]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="251">Castanea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
&amp; 
<taxonomicName id="EADDB187121212655DEEFA21FF6EFA36" box="[151,221,1505,1528]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Fagus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="1" pageNumber="251" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="1FA91616121212655DEEFA21FF6EFA36" box="[151,221,1505,1528]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="251">Fagus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
forest, sifted litter, 
<date id="5963ECC4121212655CAFFA20FDD3FA36" box="[470,608,1504,1528]" pageId="1" pageNumber="251" value="2011-07-19">19.VII.2011</date>
, leg. A. Solodovnikov &amp; M. Kaae; 
<specimenCount id="3BDB018D121212655958FA20FBC7FA36" box="[1057,1140,1503,1528]" pageId="1" pageNumber="251" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="4BCC52C11212126559F3FA20FB52FA36" box="[1162,1249,1504,1528]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mci8-ehqk" name="Zoological Museum, University of Copenhagen" pageId="1" pageNumber="251">ZMUC</collectionCode>
), same locality, 
<geoCoordinate id="48E9ACC3121212655DEEF9C4FE91F9D2" box="[151,290,1540,1564]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="251" precision="15" value="43.70639">N43°42’23”</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="48E9ACC3121212655C4EF9C4FE0CF9D2" box="[311,447,1540,1564]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="251" precision="15" value="40.161392">E40°09’41”</geoCoordinate>
, 
<quantity id="EA2567E1121212655CADF9C4FD83F9D2" box="[468,560,1540,1565]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" pageId="1" pageNumber="251" unit="m" value="1150.0">1150 m</quantity>
a.s.l., 
<taxonomicName id="EADDB187121212655FF3F9C5FD63F9D2" box="[650,720,1541,1564]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Fagus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="1" pageNumber="251" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="1FA91616121212655FF3F9C5FD63F9D2" box="[650,720,1541,1564]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="251">Fagus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
&amp; 
<taxonomicName id="EADDB187121212655E7CF9C4FC19F9D3" box="[773,938,1540,1565]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ericaceae" genus="Rhododendron" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="1" pageNumber="251" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="1FA91616121212655E7CF9C4FC19F9D3" box="[773,938,1540,1565]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="251">Rhododendron</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
forest, sifted litter, 
<date id="5963ECC41212126559D0F9C4FA80F9D2" box="[1193,1331,1540,1564]" pageId="1" pageNumber="251" value="2011-07-19">19.VII.2011</date>
, leg. A. Solodovnikov, 
<specimenCount id="3BDB018D121212655C3BF9E8FE3CF98E" box="[322,399,1575,1600]" pageId="1" pageNumber="251" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="4BCC52C1121212655CD9F9E8FE4AF98E" box="[416,505,1576,1600]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/49rk-3jpq" name="Zoological Museum, University of Amoy" pageId="1" pageNumber="251">ZMUM</collectionCode>
ρ2598), Krasnodar Prov., Caucasian Nature Reserve, near Pslukh, ca 
<quantity id="EA2567E1121212655860F9E8FAD1F98E" box="[1305,1378,1575,1600]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="251" unit="km" value="20.0">20 km</quantity>
E of Krasnaya Polyana, Mt Kogot, ca 
<quantity id="EA2567E1121212655F77F98CFDD7F9AA" box="[526,612,1612,1636]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="251" unit="m" value="1000.0">1000 m</quantity>
a.s.l., 
<taxonomicName id="EADDB187121212655FD7F98DFD47F9AA" box="[686,756,1613,1636]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Fagus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="1" pageNumber="251" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="1FA91616121212655FD7F98DFD47F9AA" box="[686,756,1613,1636]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="251">Fagus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
&amp; 
<taxonomicName id="EADDB187121212655E60F98CFCE4F9AB" box="[793,855,1612,1637]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Abies" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="1" pageNumber="251" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="1FA91616121212655E60F98CFCE4F9AB" box="[793,855,1612,1637]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="251">Abies</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
forest, litter, under bark &amp; stones, 
<date id="5963ECC412121265599BF98CFA32F9AB" box="[1250,1409,1612,1637]" pageId="1" pageNumber="251" value="1985-05-18" valueMax="1985-05-20" valueMin="1985-05-18">18–20.V.1985</date>
; 
<specimenCount id="3BDB018D1212126558F7F98CFF5DF946" pageId="1" pageNumber="251" type="female">4 females</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="4BCC52C1121212655D85F9B0FEE6F946" box="[252,341,1648,1672]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/49rk-3jpq" name="Zoological Museum, University of Amoy" pageId="1" pageNumber="251">ZMUM</collectionCode>
ρ2599), same locality, 
<taxonomicName id="EADDB187121212655F2EF9B1FD2EF946" box="[599,669,1649,1672]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Fagus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="1" pageNumber="251" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="1FA91616121212655F2EF9B1FD2EF946" box="[599,669,1649,1672]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="251">Fagus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="EADDB187121212655FD3F9B0FCBBF949" box="[682,776,1648,1671]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="1" pageNumber="251" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="1FA91616121212655FD3F9B0FCBBF949" box="[682,776,1648,1671]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="251">Quercus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="EADDB187121212655E6CF9AFFCE0F946" box="[789,851,1647,1672]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Abies" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="1" pageNumber="251" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="1FA91616121212655E6CF9AFFCE0F946" box="[789,851,1647,1672]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="251">Abies</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="EADDB187121212655E18F9B1FC12F946" box="[865,929,1649,1672]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Picea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="1" pageNumber="251" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="1FA91616121212655E18F9B1FC12F946" box="[865,929,1649,1672]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="251">Picea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
etc. forest, 
<quantity id="EA2567E112121265595BF9B0FBCBF946" box="[1058,1144,1648,1672]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="251" unit="m" value="1000.0">1000 m</quantity>
, litter, 
<date id="5963ECC41212126559BCF9B0FA37F946" box="[1221,1412,1647,1672]" pageId="1" pageNumber="251" value="1986-08-11" valueMax="1986-08-12" valueMin="1986-08-11">11–12.VIII.1986</date>
; 
<specimenCount id="3BDB018D1212126558F7F9B0FF50F963" pageId="1" pageNumber="251" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="4BCC52C1121212655D8AF954FEFFF962" box="[243,332,1684,1708]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/49rk-3jpq" name="Zoological Museum, University of Amoy" pageId="1" pageNumber="251">ZMUM</collectionCode>
ρ2600), same locality, 
<quantity id="EA2567E1121212655F20F954FD01F962" box="[601,690,1684,1708]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="1" pageNumber="251" unit="m" value="1400.0">1400 m</quantity>
, litter, under bark &amp; stones 
<date id="5963ECC4121212655E8CF954FB26F963" box="[1013,1173,1684,1709]" pageId="1" pageNumber="251" value="1985-05-18" valueMax="1985-05-20" valueMin="1985-05-18">18–20.V.1985</date>
; 
<specimenCount id="3BDB018D1212126559DAF954FAB3F963" box="[1187,1280,1684,1709]" pageId="1" pageNumber="251" type="male">5 males</specimenCount>
, 
<specimenCount id="3BDB018D12121265587DF954FA32F963" box="[1284,1409,1684,1709]" pageId="1" pageNumber="251" type="female">15 females</specimenCount>
, 
<specimenCount id="3BDB018D1212126558F7F954FF4FF91E" pageId="1" pageNumber="251" type="juvenile">2 juveniles</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="4BCC52C1121212655C77F978FED4F91E" box="[270,359,1720,1744]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/49rk-3jpq" name="Zoological Museum, University of Amoy" pageId="1" pageNumber="251">ZMUM</collectionCode>
ρ2601), Krasnodar Prov., Caucasian Nature Reserve, Pasture Abago near Guzeripl, 
<quantity id="EA2567E112121265583DF978FA2FF91E" box="[1348,1436,1720,1744]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="1" pageNumber="251" unit="m" value="1100.0">1100 m</quantity>
a.s.l., 
<taxonomicName id="EADDB187121212655DA2F91CFEA9F93B" box="[219,282,1756,1781]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Abies" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="1" pageNumber="251" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="1FA91616121212655DA2F91CFEA9F93B" box="[219,282,1756,1781]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="251">Abies</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
&amp; 
<taxonomicName id="EADDB187121212655C39F91DFE35F93A" box="[320,390,1757,1780]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Fagus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="1" pageNumber="251" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="1FA91616121212655C39F91DFE35F93A" box="[320,390,1757,1780]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="251">Fagus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
forest, 
<taxonomicName id="EADDB187121212655CA6F91CFD37F93B" box="[479,644,1756,1781]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ericaceae" genus="Rhododendron" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="1" pageNumber="251" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="1FA91616121212655CA6F91CFD37F93B" box="[479,644,1756,1781]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="251">Rhododendron</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
thicket, litter, under bark &amp; stones, 
<date id="5963ECC412121265595DF91CFB77F93B" box="[1060,1220,1756,1781]" pageId="1" pageNumber="251" value="1985-05-24" valueMax="1985-05-26" valueMin="1985-05-24">24–26.V.1985</date>
; 
<specimenCount id="3BDB018D1212126559A8F91CFA92F93B" box="[1233,1313,1756,1781]" pageId="1" pageNumber="251" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
, 
<specimenCount id="3BDB018D121212655857F91CFA2FF93B" box="[1326,1436,1756,1781]" pageId="1" pageNumber="251" type="female">4 females</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="4BCC52C1121212655DE7F8C0FF44F8D6" box="[158,247,1792,1816]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/49rk-3jpq" name="Zoological Museum, University of Amoy" pageId="1" pageNumber="251">ZMUM</collectionCode>
ρ2602), same locality, 
<taxonomicName id="EADDB187121212655F6AF93FFDE1F8D6" box="[531,594,1791,1816]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Abies" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="1" pageNumber="251" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="1FA91616121212655F6AF93FFDE1F8D6" box="[531,594,1791,1816]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="251">Abies</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
&amp; 
<taxonomicName id="EADDB187121212655FF9F8C1FD75F8D6" box="[640,710,1793,1816]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Fagus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="1" pageNumber="251" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="1FA91616121212655FF9F8C1FD75F8D6" box="[640,710,1793,1816]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="251">Fagus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
forest, 
<quantity id="EA2567E1121212655E5FF93FFC7BF8D6" box="[806,968,1791,1816]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.375" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="1.35" pageId="1" pageNumber="251" unit="m" value="1375.0" valueMax="1400.0" valueMin="1350.0">1350–1400 m</quantity>
, 
<date id="5963ECC4121212655EA3F93FFBC9F8D6" box="[986,1146,1791,1816]" pageId="1" pageNumber="251" value="1985-05-24" valueMax="1985-05-26" valueMin="1985-05-24">24–26.V.1985</date>
; 
<specimenCount id="3BDB018D1212126559F2F93FFB59F8D6" box="[1163,1258,1791,1816]" pageId="1" pageNumber="251" type="male">5 males</specimenCount>
, 
<specimenCount id="3BDB018D121212655983F8C0FACEF8D6" box="[1274,1405,1791,1816]" pageId="1" pageNumber="251" type="female">17 females</specimenCount>
, 
<specimenCount id="3BDB018D1212126558F7F93FFF4FF8F3" pageId="1" pageNumber="251" type="juvenile">6 juveniles</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="4BCC52C1121212655C72F8E4FED1F8F2" box="[267,354,1828,1852]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mci8-ehqk" name="Zoological Museum, University of Copenhagen" pageId="1" pageNumber="251">ZMUC</collectionCode>
), Krasnodar Prov., ca 
<quantity id="EA2567E1121212655F22F8E4FD26F8F3" box="[603,661,1828,1853]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="251" unit="km" value="9.0">9 km</quantity>
SW of Mt Fisht, Babuk-Aul, 
<geoCoordinate id="48E9ACC3121212655E9EF8E4FBC1F8F3" box="[999,1138,1828,1853]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="251" precision="15" value="43.890556">N43°53’26”</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="48E9ACC3121212655907F8E4FAB6F8F2" box="[1150,1285,1828,1852]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="251" precision="15" value="39.81972">E39°49’11”</geoCoordinate>
, 
<quantity id="EA2567E112121265586BF8E4FAE9F8F2" box="[1298,1370,1828,1853]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.6" pageId="1" pageNumber="251" unit="m" value="560.0">560 m</quantity>
a.s.l., 
<taxonomicName id="EADDB187121212655DEEF888FEB2F891" box="[151,257,1864,1887]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Castanea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="1" pageNumber="251" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="1FA91616121212655DEEF888FEB2F891" box="[151,257,1864,1887]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="251">Castanea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
&amp; 
<taxonomicName id="EADDB187121212655C41F889FECDF8AE" box="[312,382,1865,1888]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Fagus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="1" pageNumber="251" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="1FA91616121212655C41F889FECDF8AE" box="[312,382,1865,1888]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="251">Fagus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
forest, sifted leaf litter, 
<date id="5963ECC4121212655FC5F888FCF6F8AE" box="[700,837,1864,1888]" pageId="1" pageNumber="251" value="2011-07-11">11.VII.2011</date>
; 
<specimenCount id="3BDB018D121212655E22F888FC67F8AE" box="[859,980,1863,1888]" pageId="1" pageNumber="251" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
, 
<specimenCount id="3BDB018D121212655E91F887FBDFF8AE" box="[1000,1132,1863,1888]" pageId="1" pageNumber="251" type="juvenile">5 juveniles</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="4BCC52C11212126559FCF888FB6FF8AE" box="[1157,1244,1864,1888]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mci8-ehqk" name="Zoological Museum, University of Copenhagen" pageId="1" pageNumber="251">ZMUC</collectionCode>
), same locality, 
<geoCoordinate id="48E9ACC3121212655DEEF8ACFE98F84B" box="[151,299,1900,1925]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="251" precision="1" value="43.90357">N43°54.214’</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="48E9ACC3121212655C4EF8ACFE7BF84B" box="[311,456,1900,1925]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="251" precision="1" value="39.84178">E39°50.507’</geoCoordinate>
, 
<quantity id="EA2567E1121212655CADF8ACFD99F84A" box="[468,554,1900,1924]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="1" pageNumber="251" unit="m" value="1200.0">1200 m</quantity>
a.s.l., 
<taxonomicName id="EADDB187121212655F0DF8ADFD09F84A" box="[628,698,1901,1924]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Fagus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="1" pageNumber="251" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="1FA91616121212655F0DF8ADFD09F84A" box="[628,698,1901,1924]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="251">Fagus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
&amp; 
<taxonomicName id="EADDB187121212655F99F8ACFC36F84B" box="[736,901,1900,1925]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ericaceae" genus="Rhododendron" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="1" pageNumber="251" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="1FA91616121212655F99F8ACFC36F84B" box="[736,901,1900,1925]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="251">Rhododendron</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
forest, sifted leaf litter, 
<date id="5963ECC41212126559ECF8ACFAACF84A" box="[1173,1311,1900,1924]" pageId="1" pageNumber="251" value="2011-07-14">14.VII.2011</date>
, all leg. A. Solodovnikov; 
<specimenCount id="3BDB018D121212655C3FF850FE18F866" box="[326,427,1935,1960]" pageId="1" pageNumber="251" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
(HR), Krasnodar Prov., Urushten River valley: right side, 
<quantity id="EA2567E1121212655922F850FB2BF866" box="[1115,1176,1935,1960]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="251" unit="km" value="1.0">1 km</quantity>
upstream of bridge at Kordon Chernorechye, 
<emphasis id="1FA91616121212655CD5F875FD86F802" box="[428,565,1973,1996]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="251">
<taxonomicName id="EADDB187121212655CD5F875FE51F802" box="[428,482,1973,1996]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapindaceae" genus="Acer" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="1" pageNumber="251" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Acer</taxonomicName>
– 
<taxonomicName id="EADDB187121212655C88F875FD86F802" box="[497,565,1973,1996]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Fagus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="1" pageNumber="251" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Fagus</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
forest with 
<taxonomicName id="EADDB187121212655FA8F874FCF0F803" box="[721,835,1972,1997]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Adoxaceae" genus="Sambucus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Dipsacales" pageId="1" pageNumber="251" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="1FA91616121212655FA8F874FCF0F803" box="[721,835,1972,1997]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="251">Sambucus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="EADDB187121212655E21F874FC02F803" box="[856,945,1972,1997]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Corylus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="1" pageNumber="251" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="1FA91616121212655E21F874FC02F803" box="[856,945,1972,1997]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="251">Corylus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="EADDB187121212655EBCF874FBB6F803" box="[965,1029,1972,1997]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Alnus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="1" pageNumber="251" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="1FA91616121212655EBCF874FBB6F803" box="[965,1029,1972,1997]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="251">Alnus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="EADDB187121212655963F874FBD0F803" box="[1050,1123,1972,1997]" class="Insecta" family="Tingidae" genus="Ulmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="251" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="1FA91616121212655963F874FBD0F803" box="[1050,1123,1972,1997]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="251">Ulmus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in understorey, 
<geoCoordinate id="48E9ACC3121212655854F874FA2FF802" box="[1325,1436,1972,1996]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="251" precision="5" value="43.9319">N43.9319</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="48E9ACC3121212655DEEF818FEB5F83F" box="[151,262,2008,2033]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="251" precision="5" value="40.6778">E40.6778</geoCoordinate>
, 
<quantity id="EA2567E1121212655C6AF818FEEFF83E" box="[275,348,2008,2033]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="251" unit="m" value="850.0">850 m</quantity>
a.s.l., 
<date id="5963ECC4121212655CD0F818FD9FF83E" box="[425,556,2008,2032]" pageId="1" pageNumber="251" value="2012-09-18">18.IX.2012</date>
; 
<date id="5963ECC4121212655F43F818FD0FF83E" box="[570,700,2008,2032]" pageId="1" pageNumber="251" value="2012-09-18">18.IX.2012</date>
; 
<specimenCount id="3BDB018D121212655FB3F818FCA4F83F" box="[714,791,2008,2033]" pageId="1" pageNumber="251" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
(AE), Krasnodar Prov., near Mezmai, Zauda Mt., under stones &amp; barks, 
<date id="5963ECC4121112665C30FF58FE67FF7E" box="[329,468,152,176]" pageId="2" pageNumber="252" value="2011-07-23">23.VII.2011</date>
, leg. D. Khisametdinova &amp; Yu. Kotchetov; 
<specimenCount id="3BDB018D121112665EC0FF58FBB5FF7E" box="[953,1030,151,176]" pageId="2" pageNumber="252" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
, 
<specimenCount id="3BDB018D121112665968FF58FBC2FF7E" box="[1041,1137,151,176]" pageId="2" pageNumber="252" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
(AE), near Mezmai, under stones &amp; barks, 
<date id="5963ECC4121112665C26FF7CFE59FF1A" box="[351,490,188,212]" pageId="2" pageNumber="252" value="2011-07-23">23.VII.2011</date>
, leg. D. Khisametdinova &amp; Yu. Kotchetov; 
<specimenCount id="3BDB018D12111266597AFF7CFBD9FF1B" box="[1027,1130,188,213]" pageId="2" pageNumber="252" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
(HR), Adygea, Guzeripl: Molchepa riverside 
<quantity id="EA2567E1121112665C0FFF1FFE1DFF36" box="[374,430,223,248]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="252" unit="km" value="6.0">6 km</quantity>
SE (right tributary of Belaya River), 
<geoCoordinate id="48E9ACC3121112665E36FF1FFC0DFF36" box="[847,958,223,248]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="252" precision="5" value="41.6494">N41.6494</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="48E9ACC3121112665EBCFF20FB80FF36" box="[965,1075,224,248]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="252" precision="5" value="41.7731">E41.7731</geoCoordinate>
, 
<quantity id="EA2567E1121112665947FF20FB36FF39" box="[1086,1157,224,248]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.3" pageId="2" pageNumber="252" unit="m" value="730.0">730 m</quantity>
a.s.l., 
<date id="5963ECC41211126659B4FF20FAF5FF36" box="[1229,1350,224,248]" pageId="2" pageNumber="252" value="2012-10-01">01.X.2012</date>
, all leg. F. Walther; 
<specimenCount id="3BDB018D121112665C61FEC4FECCFED3" box="[280,383,260,285]" pageId="2" pageNumber="252" type="male">24 males</specimenCount>
, 
<specimenCount id="3BDB018D121112665CF3FEC4FDB4FED3" box="[394,519,260,285]" pageId="2" pageNumber="252" type="female">24 females</specimenCount>
, 
<specimenCount id="3BDB018D121112665F6BFEC4FD3FFED3" box="[530,652,260,285]" pageId="2" pageNumber="252" type="juvenile">4 juveniles</specimenCount>
(AE), Adygea, Kamyshovaya Polyana, under stones, 
<date id="5963ECC412111266599EFEC4FADBFED2" box="[1255,1384,260,284]" pageId="2" pageNumber="252" value="2011-06-24">24.VI.2011</date>
, leg. D. Khisametdinova &amp; S. Kurshakov; 
<specimenCount id="3BDB018D121112665F1DFEE8FD7EFE8E" box="[612,717,295,320]" pageId="2" pageNumber="252" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
(AE), Adygea, near Nikel, rotten logs, 
<date id="5963ECC41211126659B9FEE8FA86FE8E" box="[1216,1333,296,320]" pageId="2" pageNumber="252" value="2013-05-10">10.V.2013</date>
, leg. D. Khisametdinova &amp; Yu. Kotchetov; 
<specimenCount id="3BDB018D121112665F5FFE8CFD34FEAB" box="[550,647,332,357]" pageId="2" pageNumber="252" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="4BCC52C1121112665FEEFE8CFD43FEAA" box="[663,752,332,356]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/49rk-3jpq" name="Zoological Museum, University of Amoy" pageId="2" pageNumber="252">ZMUM</collectionCode>
ρ2603), Karachaevo-Cherkessia, ca 
<quantity id="EA2567E11211126659F6FE8CFB65FEAB" box="[1167,1238,332,357]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="252" unit="km" value="30.0">30 km</quantity>
S of Kurdjinovo, 
<quantity id="EA2567E1121112665DEEFEB0FF66FE46" box="[151,213,367,392]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="252" unit="km" value="4.0">4 km</quantity>
N of Damkhurts, Laba River Valley, 
<quantity id="EA2567E1121112665FE5FEAFFC88FE49" box="[668,827,367,392]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.075" metricValueMax="1.1" metricValueMin="1.05" pageId="2" pageNumber="252" unit="m" value="1075.0" valueMax="1100.0" valueMin="1050.0">1050–1100 m</quantity>
a.s.l., 
<taxonomicName id="EADDB187121112665EF7FEB1FC67FE46" box="[910,980,369,392]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Fagus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="252" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="1FA91616121112665EF7FEB1FC67FE46" box="[910,980,369,392]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="252">Fagus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="EADDB187121112665E9EFEB0FBA8FE49" box="[999,1051,368,391]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapindaceae" genus="Acer" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="2" pageNumber="252" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="1FA91616121112665E9EFEB0FBA8FE49" box="[999,1051,368,391]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="252">Acer</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="EADDB187121112665957FEB1FBDDFE46" box="[1070,1134,369,392]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Picea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="2" pageNumber="252" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="1FA91616121112665957FEB1FBDDFE46" box="[1070,1134,369,392]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="252">Picea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
etc. forest, litter &amp; bark, 
<date id="5963ECC4121112665DEEFE54FEADFE63" box="[151,286,404,429]" pageId="2" pageNumber="252" value="1986-08-04">4.VIII.1986</date>
; 
<specimenCount id="3BDB018D121112665C54FE54FE23FE63" box="[301,400,404,429]" pageId="2" pageNumber="252" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="4BCC52C1121112665CD8FE54FE49FE62" box="[417,506,404,428]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/49rk-3jpq" name="Zoological Museum, University of Amoy" pageId="2" pageNumber="252">ZMUM</collectionCode>
ρ2604), Kabardino-Balkaria, Chegem Distr., 
<quantity id="EA2567E1121112665971FE54FBF0FE63" box="[1032,1091,404,429]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="252" unit="km" value="5.0">5 km</quantity>
S of Upper Chegem, 
<quantity id="EA2567E112111266583CFE54FA2FFE62" box="[1349,1436,404,428]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="2" pageNumber="252" unit="m" value="1700.0">1700 m</quantity>
a.s.l., 
<taxonomicName id="EADDB187121112665DA6FE77FE9BFE1E" box="[223,296,439,464]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Betula" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="252" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="1FA91616121112665DA6FE77FE9BFE1E" box="[223,296,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="252">Betula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="EADDB187121112665C45FE79FECFFE1E" box="[316,380,441,464]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="2" pageNumber="252" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="1FA91616121112665C45FE79FECFFE1E" box="[316,380,441,464]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="252">Pinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
&amp; 
<taxonomicName id="EADDB187121112665CD5FE79FDA9FE1E" box="[428,538,441,464]" class="Pinopsida" family="Cupressaceae" genus="Juniperus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="2" pageNumber="252" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="1FA91616121112665CD5FE79FDA9FE1E" box="[428,538,441,464]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="252">Juniperus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
forest, litter, 
<date id="5963ECC4121112665FBDFE77FCE3FE1E" box="[708,848,439,464]" pageId="2" pageNumber="252" value="1986-07-12">12.VII.1986</date>
; 
<specimenCount id="3BDB018D121112665E1BFE78FC67FE1E" box="[866,980,439,464]" pageId="2" pageNumber="252" type="female">3 females</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="4BCC52C1121112665E90FE78FBF1FE1E" box="[1001,1090,440,464]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/49rk-3jpq" name="Zoological Museum, University of Amoy" pageId="2" pageNumber="252">ZMUM</collectionCode>
ρ2605), North Ossetia, S of Ordzhonikidze (now Vladikavkaz), between Chmi &amp; Baltik, 
<taxonomicName id="EADDB187121112665E24FE1DFC08FE3A" box="[861,955,477,500]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="252" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="1FA91616121112665E24FE1DFC08FE3A" box="[861,955,477,500]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="252">Quercus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
&amp; 
<taxonomicName id="EADDB187121112665E9FFE1CFB95FE3B" box="[998,1062,476,501]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Alnus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="252" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="1FA91616121112665E9FFE1CFB95FE3B" box="[998,1062,476,501]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="252">Alnus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
on slope, litter &amp; under stones, 
<date id="5963ECC4121112665DEEFDC0FEB8FDD6" box="[151,267,512,536]" pageId="2" pageNumber="252" value="1982-06-02">2.VI.1982</date>
, all leg. S. Golovatch; 
<specimenCount id="3BDB018D121112665F73FDC0FDEBFDD6" box="[522,600,511,536]" pageId="2" pageNumber="252" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
, 
<specimenCount id="3BDB018D121112665F1AFDC0FD77FDD6" box="[611,708,511,536]" pageId="2" pageNumber="252" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
(AE), North Ossetia, near Dzinaga, Urukh Canyon, under stones &amp; barks, 
<date id="5963ECC4121112665D87FDE4FE20FDF2" box="[254,403,548,572]" pageId="2" pageNumber="252" value="2010-08-12">12.VIII.2010</date>
, leg. A Evsyukov &amp; D. Khisametdinova.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2D62CA04121112665DBEFD88FEA6FCF6" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,2031]" pageId="2" pageNumber="252">
<specimenCount id="3BDB018D121112665DBEFD88FE86FDAE" box="[199,309,583,608]" pageId="2" pageNumber="252" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="4BCC52C1121112665C3FFD88FE2CFDAE" box="[326,415,584,608]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/49rk-3jpq" name="Zoological Museum, University of Amoy" pageId="2" pageNumber="252">ZMUM</collectionCode>
ρ2610), 
<emphasis id="1FA91616121112665F71FD87FD13FDAE" bold="true" box="[520,672,583,608]" pageId="2" pageNumber="252">ABKHAZIA</emphasis>
, Gumista Nature Reserve, forest litter, 
<date id="5963ECC412111266591FFD87FB69FDAE" box="[1126,1242,583,608]" pageId="2" pageNumber="252" value="1982-06-06">6.VI.1982</date>
, leg. J. Boháč; 
<specimenCount id="3BDB018D1211126658F7FD88FF68FD4B" pageId="2" pageNumber="252" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
, 
<specimenCount id="3BDB018D121112665D93FDACFEEAFD4B" box="[234,345,620,645]" pageId="2" pageNumber="252" type="female">4 females</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="4BCC52C1121112665C12FDACFE77FD4A" box="[363,452,620,644]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/49rk-3jpq" name="Zoological Museum, University of Amoy" pageId="2" pageNumber="252">ZMUM</collectionCode>
ρ2606), Sukhumi Distr., Lake Amtkel ca. 
<quantity id="EA2567E1121112665EC0FDACFBB0FD4B" box="[953,1027,620,645]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="2" pageNumber="252" unit="km" value="16.0">16 km</quantity>
N of Tsebelda, 
<quantity id="EA2567E11211126659BBFDACFABEFD4A" box="[1218,1293,620,645]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="252" unit="m" value="550.0">550 m</quantity>
a.s.l., 
<taxonomicName id="EADDB187121112665825FDACFA2FFD4B" box="[1372,1436,620,645]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Alnus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="252" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="1FA91616121112665825FDACFA2FFD4B" box="[1372,1436,620,645]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="252">Alnus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
forest, litter &amp; under bark, 
<date id="5963ECC4121112665CB8FD4FFDE4FD66" box="[449,599,655,680]" pageId="2" pageNumber="252" value="1986-08-19">19.VIII.1986</date>
; 
<specimenCount id="3BDB018D121112665F1BFD50FD7EFD66" box="[610,717,655,680]" pageId="2" pageNumber="252" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="4BCC52C1121112665FA2FD50FC87FD66" box="[731,820,656,680]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/49rk-3jpq" name="Zoological Museum, University of Amoy" pageId="2" pageNumber="252">ZMUM</collectionCode>
ρ2607), Lake Ritsa, 
<quantity id="EA2567E1121112665964FD4FFB18FD69" box="[1053,1195,655,680]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.025" metricValueMax="1.1" metricValueMin="0.95" pageId="2" pageNumber="252" unit="m" value="1025.0" valueMax="1100.0" valueMin="950.0">950–1100 m</quantity>
, 
<taxonomicName id="EADDB1871211126659CFFD51FB4FFD66" box="[1206,1276,657,680]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Fagus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="252" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="1FA916161211126659CFFD51FB4FFD66" box="[1206,1276,657,680]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="252">Fagus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="EADDB187121112665870FD4FFAF4FD66" box="[1289,1351,655,680]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Abies" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="2" pageNumber="252" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="1FA91616121112665870FD4FFAF4FD66" box="[1289,1351,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="252">Abies</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="EADDB18712111266582CFD51FA26FD66" box="[1365,1429,657,680]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Picea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="2" pageNumber="252" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="1FA9161612111266582CFD51FA26FD66" box="[1365,1429,657,680]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="252">Picea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="EADDB187121112665DEEFD74FF7FFD05" box="[151,204,692,715]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapindaceae" genus="Acer" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="2" pageNumber="252" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="1FA91616121112665DEEFD74FF7FFD05" box="[151,204,692,715]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="252">Acer</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
etc. forest, litter, under bark &amp; stones, 
<date id="5963ECC4121112665FEEFD74FCE4FD03" box="[663,855,692,717]" pageId="2" pageNumber="252" value="1986-08-13" valueMax="1986-08-14" valueMin="1986-08-13">13–14.VIII.1986</date>
; 
<specimenCount id="3BDB018D121112665E1CFD74FC0DFD03" box="[869,958,692,717]" pageId="2" pageNumber="252" type="male">4 males</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="4BCC52C1121112665EB6FD74FB9BFD02" box="[975,1064,692,716]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/49rk-3jpq" name="Zoological Museum, University of Amoy" pageId="2" pageNumber="252">ZMUM</collectionCode>
ρ2608, ρ2609), Sukhumi Distr., Bzyb River valley, Pskhu, 
<quantity id="EA2567E1121112665CABFD17FDEBFD21" box="[466,600,727,752]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.25" metricValueMax="9.5" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="252" unit="m" value="825.0" valueMax="950.0" valueMin="700.0">700–950 m</quantity>
, 
<taxonomicName id="EADDB187121112665F11FD19FD1DFD3E" box="[616,686,729,752]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Fagus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="252" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="1FA91616121112665F11FD19FD1DFD3E" box="[616,686,729,752]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="252">Fagus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="EADDB187121112665FB9FD18FCADFD21" box="[704,798,728,751]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="252" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="1FA91616121112665FB9FD18FCADFD21" box="[704,798,728,751]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="252">Quercus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="EADDB187121112665E49FD18FC29FD21" box="[816,922,728,751]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Castanea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="252" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="1FA91616121112665E49FD18FC29FD21" box="[816,922,728,751]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="252">Castanea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
etc. forest, litter, under bark &amp; stones, 
<date id="5963ECC412111266580BFD17FE98FCDB" pageId="2" pageNumber="252" value="1986-08-15" valueMax="1986-08-16" valueMin="1986-08-15">15– 16.VIII.1986</date>
, all leg. S. Golovatch; 
<specimenCount id="3BDB018D121112665F29FD3CFD1DFCDB" box="[592,686,764,789]" pageId="2" pageNumber="252" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="4BCC52C1121112665FBDFD3CFCAEFCDA" box="[708,797,764,788]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/49rk-3jpq" name="Zoological Museum, University of Amoy" pageId="2" pageNumber="252">ZMUM</collectionCode>
ρ2611), near Shroma, under bark, 
<date id="5963ECC41211126659B6FD3CFA85FCDA" box="[1231,1334,764,788]" pageId="2" pageNumber="252" value="1971-05-01">1.V.1971</date>
, leg. N. Zalesskaja.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2D62CA04121112665DBEFC84FDF7F84B" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,2031]" pageId="2" pageNumber="252">
<specimenCount id="3BDB018D121112665DBEFC84FE8BFC93" box="[199,312,836,861]" pageId="2" pageNumber="252" type="juvenile">1 juvenile</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="4BCC52C1121112665C30FC84FE11FC92" box="[329,418,836,860]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/49rk-3jpq" name="Zoological Museum, University of Amoy" pageId="2" pageNumber="252">ZMUM</collectionCode>
ρ2612), 
<collectingCountry id="55CA8A94121112665F73FC84FD22FC93" box="[522,657,836,861]" name="Georgia" pageId="2" pageNumber="252">
<emphasis id="1FA91616121112665F73FC84FD22FC93" bold="true" box="[522,657,836,861]" pageId="2" pageNumber="252">GEORGIA</emphasis>
</collectingCountry>
, Ajaria, E of Kobuleti, 
<quantity id="EA2567E1121112665EDCFC84FC53FC93" box="[933,992,836,861]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="252" unit="km" value="3.0">3 km</quantity>
SE of Chakhati, deciduous forest near spring, litter &amp; under stones, 
<date id="5963ECC4121112665C9BFCA8FDEFFC4E" box="[482,604,872,896]" pageId="2" pageNumber="252" value="1981-10-14">14.X.1981</date>
; 
<specimenCount id="3BDB018D121112665F11FCA8FD07FC4E" box="[616,692,871,896]" pageId="2" pageNumber="252" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="4BCC52C1121112665FBDFCA8FCAEFC4E" box="[708,797,872,896]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/49rk-3jpq" name="Zoological Museum, University of Amoy" pageId="2" pageNumber="252">ZMUM</collectionCode>
ρ2613), Ajaria, Zelenyi Mys, Batumi Botanical Garden, 
<date id="5963ECC4121112665DEEFC4BFEBCFC6D" box="[151,271,907,931]" pageId="2" pageNumber="252" value="1978-10-13">13.X.1978</date>
, all leg. S. Golovatch; 
<specimenCount id="3BDB018D121112665F66FC4BFDC8FC6A" box="[543,635,907,932]" pageId="2" pageNumber="252" type="male">3 males</specimenCount>
, 
<specimenCount id="3BDB018D121112665FF3FC4BFD4AFC6A" box="[650,761,907,932]" pageId="2" pageNumber="252" type="female">5 females</specimenCount>
(ZMN), same locality, 
<taxonomicName id="EADDB187121112665975FC4BFBE6FC6A" box="[1036,1109,907,932]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Betula" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="252" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="1FA91616121112665975FC4BFBE6FC6A" box="[1036,1109,907,932]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="252">Betula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
&amp; 
<taxonomicName id="EADDB187121112665906FC4BFA97FC6A" box="[1151,1316,907,932]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ericaceae" genus="Rhododendron" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="2" pageNumber="252" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="1FA91616121112665906FC4BFA97FC6A" box="[1151,1316,907,932]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="252">Rhododendron</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
forest, 
<date id="5963ECC41211126658F9FC4BFEA6FC09" pageId="2" pageNumber="252" value="1988-04-08" valueMax="1988-04-10" valueMin="1988-04-08">8– 10.IV.1988</date>
, leg. D. Logunov; 
<specimenCount id="3BDB018D121112665C83FC6FFDFFFC09" box="[506,588,942,967]" pageId="2" pageNumber="252" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
, 
<specimenCount id="3BDB018D121112665F25FC6FFD76FC09" box="[604,709,942,967]" pageId="2" pageNumber="252" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
, 
<specimenCount id="3BDB018D121112665FACFC6FFCFAFC09" box="[725,841,942,967]" pageId="2" pageNumber="252" type="juvenile">1 juvenile</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="4BCC52C1121112665E25FC6FFC06FC09" box="[860,949,943,967]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/49rk-3jpq" name="Zoological Museum, University of Amoy" pageId="2" pageNumber="252">ZMUM</collectionCode>
ρ2614), same locality, 
<date id="5963ECC41211126659B4FC6FFAF6FC09" box="[1229,1349,943,967]" pageId="2" pageNumber="252" value="1981-10-10">10.X.1981</date>
, leg. J. Boháč; 
<specimenCount id="3BDB018D121112665D8AFC12FEE1FC24" box="[243,338,977,1002]" pageId="2" pageNumber="252" type="male">8 males</specimenCount>
, 
<specimenCount id="3BDB018D121112665C1AFC12FE50FC24" box="[355,483,977,1002]" pageId="2" pageNumber="252" type="female">10 females</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="4BCC52C1121112665C8EFC12FDE3FC24" box="[503,592,978,1002]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/49rk-3jpq" name="Zoological Museum, University of Amoy" pageId="2" pageNumber="252">ZMUM</collectionCode>
ρ2615), same locality, 
<quantity id="EA2567E1121112665E15FC11FC56FC27" box="[876,997,977,1002]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" metricValueMax="15.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="252" unit="m" value="85.0" valueMax="150.0" valueMin="20.0">20–150 m</quantity>
, 
<date id="5963ECC4121112665E8EFC12FB07FC24" box="[1015,1204,978,1002]" pageId="2" pageNumber="252" value="1981-05-30" valueMax="1981-06-07" valueMin="1981-05-30">30.V.–7.VI.1981</date>
; 
<specimenCount id="3BDB018D1211126659BCFC12FAAAFC24" box="[1221,1305,977,1002]" pageId="2" pageNumber="252" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
, 
<specimenCount id="3BDB018D121112665853FC12FA2FFC24" box="[1322,1436,977,1002]" pageId="2" pageNumber="252" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="4BCC52C1121112665DE7FC36FF44FBC0" box="[158,247,1014,1038]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/49rk-3jpq" name="Zoological Museum, University of Amoy" pageId="2" pageNumber="252">ZMUM</collectionCode>
ρ2616), Ajaria, between Tsikhisdziri &amp; Batumi, gardens, 
<quantity id="EA2567E1121112665EFCFC36FC7EFBC3" box="[901,973,1014,1038]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="252" unit="m" value="100.0">100 m</quantity>
a.s.l., 
<date id="5963ECC412111266596EFC36FB3FFBC0" box="[1047,1164,1014,1038]" pageId="2" pageNumber="252" value="1981-05-30">30.V.1981</date>
, all leg. S. Golovatch &amp; J. Martens; 
<specimenCount id="3BDB018D121112665C59FBD9FE3DFBFF" box="[288,398,1048,1073]" pageId="2" pageNumber="252" type="female">3 females</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="4BCC52C1121112665CD9FBD9FE4AFBFF" box="[416,505,1049,1073]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/49rk-3jpq" name="Zoological Museum, University of Amoy" pageId="2" pageNumber="252">ZMUM</collectionCode>
ρ2617), Ajaria, Kintrish Nature Reserve, Khekpara River Canyon, 
<date id="5963ECC412111266587FFBD9FA33FBFF" box="[1286,1408,1049,1073]" pageId="2" pageNumber="252" value="1984-10-12">12.X.1984</date>
; 
<specimenCount id="3BDB018D1211126658F7FBD9FF5DFB9B" pageId="2" pageNumber="252" type="female">3 females</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="4BCC52C1121112665D87FBFDFEE4FB9B" box="[254,343,1085,1109]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/49rk-3jpq" name="Zoological Museum, University of Amoy" pageId="2" pageNumber="252">ZMUM</collectionCode>
ρ2618), same locality, 
<quantity id="EA2567E1121112665F1CFBFDFD0FFB9A" box="[613,700,1085,1109]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="2" pageNumber="252" unit="m" value="2300.0">2300 m</quantity>
a.s.l., 
<date id="5963ECC4121112665E70FBFDFCECFB9B" box="[777,863,1085,1109]" pageId="2" pageNumber="252" value="1984-10">X.1984</date>
, all leg. E. Kvavadze; 
<specimenCount id="3BDB018D12111266591EFBFDFB71FB9B" box="[1127,1218,1084,1109]" pageId="2" pageNumber="252" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
, 
<specimenCount id="3BDB018D1211126659B6FBFDFA81FB9B" box="[1231,1330,1084,1109]" pageId="2" pageNumber="252" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="4BCC52C112111266583AFBFDFA2FFB9B" box="[1347,1436,1085,1109]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/49rk-3jpq" name="Zoological Museum, University of Amoy" pageId="2" pageNumber="252">ZMUM</collectionCode>
ρ2619), Kintrish Nature Reserve, Zeraboseli, 
<taxonomicName id="EADDB187121112665FBCFB9FFCD9FBB6" box="[709,874,1119,1144]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ericaceae" genus="Rhododendron" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="2" pageNumber="252" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="1FA91616121112665FBCFB9FFCD9FBB6" box="[709,874,1119,1144]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="252">Rhododendron</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
thicket, 
<quantity id="EA2567E1121112665EA7FB9FFBD4FBB9" box="[990,1127,1119,1144]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="252" unit="m" value="700.0" valueMax="800.0" valueMin="600.0">600–800 m</quantity>
a.s.l., 
<date id="5963ECC41211126659BAFBA0FA84FBB6" box="[1219,1335,1120,1144]" pageId="2" pageNumber="252" value="1981-06-02">2.VI.1981</date>
, leg. S. Golovatch &amp; J. Martens; 
<specimenCount id="3BDB018D121112665CCDFB43FDBEFB52" box="[436,525,1155,1180]" pageId="2" pageNumber="252" type="male">3 males</specimenCount>
, 
<specimenCount id="3BDB018D121112665F60FB43FD3BFB52" box="[537,648,1155,1180]" pageId="2" pageNumber="252" type="female">3 females</specimenCount>
, 
<specimenCount id="3BDB018D121112665FEDFB44FCBDFB52" box="[660,782,1155,1180]" pageId="2" pageNumber="252" type="juvenile">7 juveniles</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="4BCC52C1121112665E64FB43FCC5FB55" box="[797,886,1155,1179]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/49rk-3jpq" name="Zoological Museum, University of Amoy" pageId="2" pageNumber="252">ZMUM</collectionCode>
ρ2620, ρ2621), same locality, Zeraboseli, 
<quantity id="EA2567E112111266582CFB43FA2FFB55" box="[1365,1436,1155,1179]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="252" unit="m" value="800.0">800 m</quantity>
a.s.l., 
<taxonomicName id="EADDB187121112665D98FB66FE35FB71" box="[225,390,1190,1215]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ericaceae" genus="Rhododendron" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="2" pageNumber="252" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="1FA91616121112665D98FB66FE35FB71" box="[225,390,1190,1215]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="252">Rhododendron</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
thicket, litter, 
<date id="5963ECC4121112665F3BFB67FD08FB71" box="[578,699,1191,1215]" pageId="2" pageNumber="252" value="1981-10-13">13.X.1981</date>
; 
<specimenCount id="3BDB018D121112665FB6FB67FC82FB71" box="[719,817,1190,1215]" pageId="2" pageNumber="252" type="male">3 males</specimenCount>
, 
<specimenCount id="3BDB018D121112665E3DFB67FC0AFB71" box="[836,953,1190,1215]" pageId="2" pageNumber="252" type="female">4 females</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="4BCC52C1121112665EA9FB67FB9AFB71" box="[976,1065,1191,1215]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/49rk-3jpq" name="Zoological Museum, University of Amoy" pageId="2" pageNumber="252">ZMUM</collectionCode>
ρ2622, ρ2623), same locality, Zeraboseli, 
<quantity id="EA2567E1121112665C58FB0AFE14FB2C" box="[289,423,1226,1251]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.25" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="4.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="252" unit="m" value="525.0" valueMax="600.0" valueMin="450.0">450–600 m</quantity>
, deciduous forest, litter &amp; under stones, 
<date id="5963ECC4121112665EECFB0AFBBDFB2C" box="[917,1038,1226,1250]" pageId="2" pageNumber="252" value="1981-10-13">13.X.1981</date>
, all leg. S. Golovatch; 
<specimenCount id="3BDB018D121112665853FB0AFA2FFB2D" box="[1322,1436,1226,1251]" pageId="2" pageNumber="252" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="4BCC52C1121112665DE7FB2EFF44FAC8" box="[158,247,1262,1286]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/49rk-3jpq" name="Zoological Museum, University of Amoy" pageId="2" pageNumber="252">ZMUM</collectionCode>
ρ2624), Ajaria, 
<quantity id="EA2567E1121112665CC7FB2EFDB9FAC8" box="[446,522,1261,1286]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="252" unit="km" value="10.0">10 km</quantity>
E of Chakva, near Chakvistavi, litter, 
<date id="5963ECC4121112665EA2FB2EFBF1FAC8" box="[987,1090,1262,1286]" pageId="2" pageNumber="252" value="1987-05-08">8.V.1987</date>
, leg. S. Kurbatov; 
<specimenCount id="3BDB018D121112665851FB2EFA2FFAC8" box="[1320,1436,1261,1286]" pageId="2" pageNumber="252" type="juvenile">1 juvenile</specimenCount>
(inadvertently lost), Ajaria, near Keda, 
<emphasis id="1FA91616121112665F25FAD2FCB8FAE7" box="[604,779,1298,1321]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="252">
<taxonomicName id="EADDB187121112665F25FAD2FD2CFAE7" box="[604,671,1298,1321]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Picea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="2" pageNumber="252" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Picea</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="EADDB187121112665FD4FAD2FCB8FAE7" box="[685,779,1298,1321]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="252" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Quercus</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
, 
<taxonomicName id="EADDB187121112665E62FAD2FCD2FAE7" box="[795,865,1298,1321]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Fagus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="252" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="1FA91616121112665E62FAD2FCD2FAE7" box="[795,865,1298,1321]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="252">Fagus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
etc. forest, litter, 
<date id="5963ECC4121112665948FAD1FB34FAE4" box="[1073,1159,1297,1322]" pageId="2" pageNumber="252" value="1975-10">X.1975</date>
, leg. A. Druk; 
<specimenCount id="3BDB018D121112665841FAD1FA2FFAE4" box="[1336,1436,1297,1322]" pageId="2" pageNumber="252" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="4BCC52C1121112665DE7FAF5FF44FA83" box="[158,247,1333,1357]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/49rk-3jpq" name="Zoological Museum, University of Amoy" pageId="2" pageNumber="252">ZMUM</collectionCode>
ρ2625), Kutaissi Distr., environs of Tskhaltubo, Sataplia Nature Reserve, near entrance to Cave Sataplia I, litter, 
<date id="5963ECC4121112665DA0FA98FEF5FABE" box="[217,326,1368,1392]" pageId="2" pageNumber="252" value="1984-01-27">27.I.1984</date>
, leg. V. Dushenkov; 
<specimenCount id="3BDB018D121112665F56FA98FD23FABE" box="[559,656,1367,1392]" pageId="2" pageNumber="252" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="4BCC52C1121112665FE6FA98FD4BFABE" box="[671,760,1368,1392]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/49rk-3jpq" name="Zoological Museum, University of Amoy" pageId="2" pageNumber="252">ZMUM</collectionCode>
ρ2626), Sataplia Nature Reserve, forest litter, 
<date id="5963ECC4121112665878FA98FADFFABE" box="[1281,1388,1368,1392]" pageId="2" pageNumber="252" value="1984-01-27">27.I.1984</date>
leg. K. Makarov; 
<specimenCount id="3BDB018D121112665C54FABCFE3CFA5A" box="[301,399,1403,1428]" pageId="2" pageNumber="252" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="4BCC52C1121112665CE7FABCFE44FA5A" box="[414,503,1404,1428]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/49rk-3jpq" name="Zoological Museum, University of Amoy" pageId="2" pageNumber="252">ZMUM</collectionCode>
ρ2627), same locality, forest litter &amp; under stones, 
<date id="5963ECC4121112665941FABBFB02FA5A" box="[1080,1201,1403,1428]" pageId="2" pageNumber="252" value="1981-10-25">25.X.1981</date>
, leg. S. Golovatch; 
<specimenCount id="3BDB018D1211126658F7FABCFF5DFA79" pageId="2" pageNumber="252" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="4BCC52C1121112665C7AFA5FFEEFFA79" box="[259,348,1439,1463]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/49rk-3jpq" name="Zoological Museum, University of Amoy" pageId="2" pageNumber="252">ZMUM</collectionCode>
ρ2628), same locality, 
<date id="5963ECC4121112665F05FA5FFD6BFA79" box="[636,728,1439,1463]" pageId="2" pageNumber="252" value="1973-04">IV.1973</date>
, leg. A. Krivolutsky; 
<specimenCount id="3BDB018D121112665E9CFA5FFBF6FA79" box="[997,1093,1438,1463]" pageId="2" pageNumber="252" type="male">4 males</specimenCount>
, 
<specimenCount id="3BDB018D12111266592EFA5FFB79FA79" box="[1111,1226,1438,1463]" pageId="2" pageNumber="252" type="female">4 females</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="4BCC52C11211126659A6FA5FFA8BFA79" box="[1247,1336,1439,1463]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/49rk-3jpq" name="Zoological Museum, University of Amoy" pageId="2" pageNumber="252">ZMUM</collectionCode>
ρ2629), Kutaissi, old 
<taxonomicName id="EADDB187121112665C4BFA03FEC1FA14" box="[306,370,1475,1498]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="2" pageNumber="252" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="1FA91616121112665C4BFA03FEC1FA14" box="[306,370,1475,1498]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="252">Pinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
platations on slope, litter, 
<date id="5963ECC4121112665FD5FA03FCA6FA15" box="[684,789,1475,1499]" pageId="2" pageNumber="252" value="1987-02-01">1.II.1987</date>
, leg. K. Makarov; 
<specimenCount id="3BDB018D121112665E8CFA03FBE1FA15" box="[1013,1106,1474,1499]" pageId="2" pageNumber="252" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
, 
<specimenCount id="3BDB018D121112665918FA03FB63FA15" box="[1121,1232,1474,1499]" pageId="2" pageNumber="252" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="4BCC52C112111266599BFA03FA88FA15" box="[1250,1339,1475,1499]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/49rk-3jpq" name="Zoological Museum, University of Amoy" pageId="2" pageNumber="252">ZMUM</collectionCode>
ρ2630), Svanetia, Nenskra River Canyon, Luki N of Khaishi, ca 
<quantity id="EA2567E1121112665E50FA26FCC0FA30" box="[809,883,1510,1534]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="252" unit="m" value="800.0">800 m</quantity>
a.s.l., forest litter, 
<date id="5963ECC4121112665929FA25FB77FA30" box="[1104,1220,1509,1534]" pageId="2" pageNumber="252" value="1986-09-02">2.IX.1986</date>
, leg. A. Ryvkin; 
<specimenCount id="3BDB018D1211126658F7FA26FF68F9EC" pageId="2" pageNumber="252" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
, 
<specimenCount id="3BDB018D121112665D9FF9CAFEE1F9EC" box="[230,338,1545,1570]" pageId="2" pageNumber="252" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
(HR), Samegrelo-Zemo Svaneti, Djvari: road Zugdidi–Mestia at km 33/165, 
<geoCoordinate id="48E9ACC31211126659CAF9C9FA90F9EC" box="[1203,1315,1545,1570]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="252" precision="5" value="42.7514">N42.7514</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="48E9ACC3121112665850F9CAFA2BF9EC" box="[1321,1432,1546,1570]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="252" precision="5" value="42.0472">E42.0472</geoCoordinate>
, 
<quantity id="EA2567E1121112665DEEF9EDFF6CF98A" box="[151,223,1581,1605]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.7" pageId="2" pageNumber="252" unit="m" value="470.0">470 m</quantity>
a.s.l., 
<date id="5963ECC4121112665C53F9ECFE1EF98B" box="[298,429,1580,1605]" pageId="2" pageNumber="252" value="2012-09-26">26.IX.2012</date>
, leg. F. Walther; 
<specimenCount id="3BDB018D121112665F16F9EDFD64F98B" box="[623,727,1580,1605]" pageId="2" pageNumber="252" type="male">14 males</specimenCount>
, 
<specimenCount id="3BDB018D121112665F9DF9EDFCD1F98B" box="[740,866,1580,1605]" pageId="2" pageNumber="252" type="female">13 females</specimenCount>
, 
<specimenCount id="3BDB018D121112665E16F9ECFC59F98B" box="[879,1002,1580,1605]" pageId="2" pageNumber="252" type="juvenile">6 juveniles</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="4BCC52C1121112665E83F9EDFBE0F98B" box="[1018,1107,1581,1605]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/49rk-3jpq" name="Zoological Museum, University of Amoy" pageId="2" pageNumber="252">ZMUM</collectionCode>
ρ2631), 
<collectingCountry id="55CA8A941211126659C3F9ECFAA4F98B" box="[1210,1303,1580,1605]" name="Georgia" pageId="2" pageNumber="252">Georgia</collectingCountry>
, Surami Mt Ridge, Pass Djvari between Gomi &amp; Sachkhere, 
<taxonomicName id="EADDB187121112665FA4F990FCAEF9A7" box="[733,797,1616,1641]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Alnus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="252" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="1FA91616121112665FA4F990FCAEF9A7" box="[733,797,1616,1641]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="252">Alnus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="EADDB187121112665E49F991FCC5F9A6" box="[816,886,1617,1640]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Fagus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="252" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="1FA91616121112665E49F991FCC5F9A6" box="[816,886,1617,1640]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="252">Fagus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="EADDB187121112665EF3F990FB9CF9A7" box="[906,1071,1616,1641]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ericaceae" genus="Rhododendron" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="2" pageNumber="252" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="1FA91616121112665EF3F990FB9CF9A7" box="[906,1071,1616,1641]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="252">Rhododendron</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
etc. forest, 
<quantity id="EA2567E11211126659BBF990FABDF9A6" box="[1218,1294,1616,1641]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="252" unit="m" value="850.0">850 m</quantity>
a.s.l., litter, 
<date id="5963ECC4121112665DEEF9B4FF4DF942" box="[151,254,1652,1676]" pageId="2" pageNumber="252" value="1987-05-07">7.V.1987</date>
, leg. S. Golovatch &amp; K. Eskov; 
<specimenCount id="3BDB018D121112665F1DF9B4FD01F942" box="[612,690,1651,1676]" pageId="2" pageNumber="252" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
, 
<specimenCount id="3BDB018D121112665FC4F9B4FC9AF942" box="[701,809,1651,1676]" pageId="2" pageNumber="252" type="female">4 females</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="4BCC52C1121112665E4EF9B4FC23F942" box="[823,912,1652,1676]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/49rk-3jpq" name="Zoological Museum, University of Amoy" pageId="2" pageNumber="252">ZMUM</collectionCode>
ρ2632), 
<collectingCountry id="55CA8A94121112665E8AF9B3FBE3F942" box="[1011,1104,1651,1676]" name="Georgia" pageId="2" pageNumber="252">Georgia</collectingCountry>
, environs of Mtskheta, 
<quantity id="EA2567E112111266582FF9B4FA2FF942" box="[1366,1436,1651,1676]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="252" unit="km" value="10.0">10 km</quantity>
N of Djvari, 
<quantity id="EA2567E1121112665C4BF958FECEF961" box="[306,381,1688,1712]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="252" unit="m" value="800.0">800 m</quantity>
a.s.l., 
<taxonomicName id="EADDB187121112665CB4F958FDA2F961" box="[461,529,1688,1711]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Buxaceae" genus="Buxus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Buxales" pageId="2" pageNumber="252" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="1FA91616121112665CB4F958FDA2F961" box="[461,529,1688,1711]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="252">Buxus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="EADDB187121112665F5DF958FDD9F961" box="[548,618,1688,1711]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Fagus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="252" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="1FA91616121112665F5DF958FDD9F961" box="[548,618,1688,1711]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="252">Fagus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="EADDB187121112665F05F958FCB8F961" authority="Taxus" authorityName="Taxus" box="[636,779,1688,1711]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Picea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="2" pageNumber="252" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="1FA91616121112665F05F958FCB8F961" box="[636,779,1688,1711]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="252">Picea, Taxus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
etc. forest, litter, 
<date id="5963ECC4121112665E9AF957FB11F97E" box="[995,1186,1687,1712]" pageId="2" pageNumber="252" value="1986-08-20" valueMax="1986-08-21" valueMin="1986-08-20">20–21.VIII.1986</date>
, leg. S. Golovatch; 
<specimenCount id="3BDB018D1211126658F7F958FF5DF91D" pageId="2" pageNumber="252" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="4BCC52C1121112665D84F97BFEE5F91D" box="[253,342,1723,1747]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/49rk-3jpq" name="Zoological Museum, University of Amoy" pageId="2" pageNumber="252">ZMUM</collectionCode>
ρ2633), 
<collectingCountry id="55CA8A94121112665CC5F97AFDAAF91D" box="[444,537,1722,1747]" name="Georgia" pageId="2" pageNumber="252">Georgia</collectingCountry>
, Mukhura ca 
<quantity id="EA2567E1121112665FCDF97AFD4FF91D" box="[692,764,1722,1747]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="252" unit="km" value="15.0">15 km</quantity>
E of Tkibuli, 
<quantity id="EA2567E1121112665EE5F97BFBAFF91C" box="[924,1052,1723,1747]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="252" unit="m" value="750.0" valueMax="800.0" valueMin="700.0">700–800 m</quantity>
a.s.l., 
<taxonomicName id="EADDB18712111266591FF97BFB63F91C" box="[1126,1232,1723,1746]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Castanea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="252" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="1FA9161612111266591FF97BFB63F91C" box="[1126,1232,1723,1746]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="252">Castanea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="EADDB1871211126659A6F97CFA96F91D" box="[1247,1317,1724,1747]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Fagus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="252" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="1FA916161211126659A6F97CFA96F91D" box="[1247,1317,1724,1747]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="252">Fagus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="EADDB18712111266584DF97BFA2EF91C" box="[1332,1437,1723,1746]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Carpinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="252" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="1FA9161612111266584DF97BFA2EF91C" box="[1332,1437,1723,1746]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="252">Carpinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
etc. forest, litter, under bark &amp; stones, 
<date id="5963ECC4121112665F0BF91FFD46F939" box="[626,757,1759,1783]" pageId="2" pageNumber="252" value="1987-05-07" valueMax="1987-05-09" valueMin="1987-05-07">7–9.V.1987</date>
, leg. S. Golovatch &amp; K. Eskov; 
<specimenCount id="3BDB018D1211126659F3F91FFB42F939" box="[1162,1265,1758,1783]" pageId="2" pageNumber="252" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
(HR), Racha- Lechkhumi and Kvemo Svaneti, Isunderi, road Tsageri–Tskhaltubo, from junction to Isunderi 4.3 rkm towards Tskhaltubo, 
<geoCoordinate id="48E9ACC3121112665C5CF8E5FE21F8F0" box="[293,402,1829,1854]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="252" precision="5" value="42.5119">N42.5119</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="48E9ACC3121112665CE7F8E5FDBEF8F0" box="[414,525,1829,1854]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="252" precision="5" value="42.6372">E42.6372</geoCoordinate>
, 
<quantity id="EA2567E1121112665F65F8E5FDD4F8F3" box="[540,615,1829,1853]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2" pageId="2" pageNumber="252" unit="m" value="320.0">320 m</quantity>
a.s.l., 
<date id="5963ECC4121112665FC1F8E5FC8AF8F3" box="[696,825,1829,1853]" pageId="2" pageNumber="252" value="2011-09-23">23.IX.2011</date>
, leg. F. Walther; 
<specimenCount id="3BDB018D12111266597EF8E5FBEAF8F0" box="[1031,1113,1829,1854]" pageId="2" pageNumber="252" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
, 
<specimenCount id="3BDB018D121112665910F8E5FB6AF8F0" box="[1129,1241,1829,1854]" pageId="2" pageNumber="252" type="female">4 females</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="4BCC52C1121112665992F8E5FAF7F8F3" box="[1259,1348,1829,1853]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/49rk-3jpq" name="Zoological Museum, University of Amoy" pageId="2" pageNumber="252">ZMUM</collectionCode>
ρ2635, ρ2636), Lagodekhi Nature Reserve, 
<quantity id="EA2567E1121112665F3BF888FD76F8AE" box="[578,709,1864,1889]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="252" unit="m" value="650.0" valueMax="700.0" valueMin="600.0">600–700 m</quantity>
a.s.l., 
<taxonomicName id="EADDB187121112665E61F889FCEDF8AE" box="[792,862,1865,1888]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Fagus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="252" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="1FA91616121112665E61F889FCEDF8AE" box="[792,862,1865,1888]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="252">Fagus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="EADDB187121112665E08F889FC65F8AE" box="[881,982,1865,1888]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Oleaceae" genus="Fraxinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="2" pageNumber="252" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="1FA91616121112665E08F889FC65F8AE" box="[881,982,1865,1888]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="252">Fraxinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="EADDB187121112665E90F889FBADF8AE" box="[1001,1054,1865,1888]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapindaceae" genus="Acer" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="2" pageNumber="252" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="1FA91616121112665E90F889FBADF8AE" box="[1001,1054,1865,1888]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="252">Acer</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
etc. forest., litter, under bark &amp; stones, 
<date id="5963ECC4121112665D92F8ACFEDDF84B" box="[235,366,1900,1925]" pageId="2" pageNumber="252" value="1983-05-05" valueMax="1983-05-06" valueMin="1983-05-05">5–6.V.1983</date>
, leg. S. Golovatch.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2D62CA04121112665DBEF850FABEF821" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,2031]" pageId="2" pageNumber="252">
<specimenCount id="3BDB018D121112665DBEF850FEA9F866" box="[199,282,1935,1960]" pageId="2" pageNumber="252" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="4BCC52C1121112665C48F850FE39F866" box="[305,394,1936,1960]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/49rk-3jpq" name="Zoological Museum, University of Amoy" pageId="2" pageNumber="252">ZMUM</collectionCode>
ρ2589), 
<collectingCountry id="55CA8A94121112665C86F84FFD06F866" box="[511,693,1935,1960]" name="Azerbaijan" pageId="2" pageNumber="252">
<emphasis id="1FA91616121112665C86F84FFD06F866" bold="true" box="[511,693,1935,1960]" pageId="2" pageNumber="252">AZERBAIJAN</emphasis>
</collectingCountry>
, Zakatali Nature Reserve, 
<quantity id="EA2567E112111266597BF850FBE2F869" box="[1026,1105,1936,1960]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="252" unit="m" value="700.0">700 m</quantity>
Katekh-Chay River valley, 
<date id="5963ECC4121112665DEEF873FEBFF805" box="[151,268,1971,1995]" pageId="2" pageNumber="252" value="1981-05-23">23.V.1981</date>
, leg. S. Golovatch &amp; J. Martens; 
<specimenCount id="3BDB018D121112665FF9F873FD52F802" box="[640,737,1971,1996]" pageId="2" pageNumber="252" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="4BCC52C1121112665F89F873FCFAF805" box="[752,841,1971,1995]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/49rk-3jpq" name="Zoological Museum, University of Amoy" pageId="2" pageNumber="252">ZMUM</collectionCode>
ρ2590), NW above Bash-Layski, ca 
<quantity id="EA2567E112111266599EF873FA9DF802" box="[1255,1326,1971,1996]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="252" unit="km" value="20.0">20 km</quantity>
NWW of Sheki, 
<quantity id="EA2567E1121112665D9DF816FE89F820" box="[228,314,2006,2031]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" pageId="2" pageNumber="252" unit="m" value="1250.0">1250 m</quantity>
a.s.l., 
<taxonomicName id="EADDB187121112665CFBF817FE7BF820" box="[386,456,2007,2030]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Fagus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="252" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="1FA91616121112665CFBF817FE7BF820" box="[386,456,2007,2030]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="252">Fagus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="EADDB187121112665CAFF817FD8DF820" box="[470,574,2007,2030]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Carpinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="252" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="1FA91616121112665CAFF817FD8DF820" box="[470,574,2007,2030]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="252">Carpinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="EADDB187121112665F35F817FD32F820" box="[588,641,2007,2030]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapindaceae" genus="Acer" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="2" pageNumber="252" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="1FA91616121112665F35F817FD32F820" box="[588,641,2007,2030]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="252">Acer</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
etc. forest, litter. 
<date id="5963ECC4121112665E3FF816FC1EF821" box="[838,941,2006,2031]" pageId="2" pageNumber="252" value="1987-05-05">5.V.1987</date>
, leg. S. Golovatch &amp; K. Eskov.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2D62CA04121012675DBEFF57FC6EFF36" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,1979]" pageId="3" pageNumber="253">
<emphasis id="1FA91616121012675DBEFF57FE2DFF7E" bold="true" box="[199,414,151,176]" pageId="3" pageNumber="253">Descriptive notes.</emphasis>
Length of adults 6.0–13.0 mm, width 
<quantity id="EA2567E1121012675E10FF57FC45FF61" box="[873,1014,151,176]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.15" metricValueMax="2.7" metricValueMin="1.6" pageId="3" pageNumber="253" unit="mm" value="2.15" valueMax="2.7" valueMin="1.6">1.6–2.7 mm</quantity>
, with 26–49 podous + 3–2 apodous segments + telson, regardless of sex. 
<typeStatus id="F26674A6121012675F4CFF7DFD27FF1B" box="[565,660,189,213]" pageId="3" pageNumber="253" type="neotype">Neotype</typeStatus>
male (from Lagodekhi Nature Reserve, NE 
<collectingCountry id="55CA8A941210126759FBFF7CFB6DFF1B" box="[1154,1246,188,213]" name="Georgia" pageId="3" pageNumber="253">Georgia</collectingCountry>
) with 33p + 2a + T, length ca 7.0 mm, maximum width 
<quantity id="EA2567E1121012675F3DFF1FFD2EFF39" box="[580,669,223,248]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="3" pageNumber="253" unit="mm" value="1.6">1.6 mm</quantity>
. Length to width ratio ≤ 6:1.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2D62CA04121012675DBEFEC4FE41FDD5" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,1979]" pageId="3" pageNumber="253">
Live coloration often pink, alcohol material usually light yellow-brown with a very broad yellowish axial stripe and lighter paraterga (
<figureCitation id="B5E6D681121012675CA3FEE7FD90FE8E" box="[474,547,295,320]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1953,1975]" captionTargetBox="[348,1235,211,1913]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[310,1276,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Hirudisoma roseum (Victor, 1839), a large-sized female from near Krasnaya Polyana, Russia. A, B: habitus, dorsal and ventral views, respectively. Pictures by K. Makarov, taken not to scale." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/233470/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="253">Figs 1</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="B5E6D681121012675F4DFEE8FDF6FE8E" box="[564,581,296,320]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1829,1851]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1806]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,193,1808]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Hirudisoma roseum (Victor, 1839), habituses of two medium-sized females from Batumi Botanical Garden, Ajaria, Georgia (A – C) and anterior part of body of a male from near Mezmai (D), lateral, dorsal, dorsal and ventral views, respectively. Pictures A – C by K. Makarov, picture D by A. Evsyukov, taken not to scale." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/233471/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="253">2</figureCitation>
). Only antennae darker, usually rusty to purplish brown. Body hirudiform, very clearly flattened dorsoventrally, strongly, but regularly broadened until segment 6 or 7, strongly, but regularly narrowing towards telson on last 6 or 7 segments. Head small, about half as broad as collum, subtriangular, only slightly longer than broad, rostrum subtruncate and short. Ocelli black, convex, 2+ 
<quantity id="EA2567E1121012675941FE54FBD0FE63" box="[1080,1123,404,429]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.08" pageId="3" pageNumber="253" unit="in" value="2.0">2 in</quantity>
smaller/younger specimens or 3+ 
<quantity id="EA2567E1121012675DAAFE78FF4EFE1E" box="[211,253,439,464]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.62" pageId="3" pageNumber="253" unit="in" value="3.0">3 in</quantity>
larger/older samples, on each side of head arranged in a nearly longitudinal line (
<figureCitation id="B5E6D6811210126759FFFE77FB7AFE1E" box="[1158,1225,439,464]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1829,1851]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1806]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,193,1808]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Hirudisoma roseum (Victor, 1839), habituses of two medium-sized females from Batumi Botanical Garden, Ajaria, Georgia (A – C) and anterior part of body of a male from near Mezmai (D), lateral, dorsal, dorsal and ventral views, respectively. Pictures A – C by K. Makarov, picture D by A. Evsyukov, taken not to scale." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/233471/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="253">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
B, D), each ocellus with a long seta at base (
<figureCitation id="B5E6D681121012675CD4FE1CFE43FE3A" box="[429,496,476,501]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1829,1851]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1806]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,193,1808]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Hirudisoma roseum (Victor, 1839), habituses of two medium-sized females from Batumi Botanical Garden, Ajaria, Georgia (A – C) and anterior part of body of a male from near Mezmai (D), lateral, dorsal, dorsal and ventral views, respectively. Pictures A – C by K. Makarov, picture D by A. Evsyukov, taken not to scale." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/233471/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="253">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
A). Antennae short, erect, rod-shaped, only very slightly clavate; antennomeres 2–6 subequal in length, 6th thickest.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2D62CA04121012675DBEFDE6FEF4FD3D" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,1979]" pageId="3" pageNumber="253">
Collum biconvex, clearly transverse, paraterga almost sharp. Following paraterga mostly subrectangular and narrowly rounded, each with a narrow, slightly sinuate, lateral peritreme delimited by a weak sulcus only dorsally. Tegument smooth, shining, glabrous and translucent. Caudal margin of metaterga very slightly elevated. Ozopores entirely dorsal, small, inconspicuous, lying lateral to peritremal sulcus at about 2/3 of paratergal length, starting from segment 5. Telson coniform, completely concealed from above by plate-like and medially fused last paraterga (
<figureCitation id="B5E6D681121012675DE6FD1AFF56FD3D" box="[159,229,730,755]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1953,1975]" captionTargetBox="[348,1235,211,1913]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[310,1276,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Hirudisoma roseum (Victor, 1839), a large-sized female from near Krasnaya Polyana, Russia. A, B: habitus, dorsal and ventral views, respectively. Pictures by K. Makarov, taken not to scale." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/233470/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="253">Figs 1</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="B5E6D681121012675D8AFD1BFEB2FD3D" box="[243,257,731,755]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1829,1851]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1806]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,193,1808]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Hirudisoma roseum (Victor, 1839), habituses of two medium-sized females from Batumi Botanical Garden, Ajaria, Georgia (A – C) and anterior part of body of a male from near Mezmai (D), lateral, dorsal, dorsal and ventral views, respectively. Pictures A – C by K. Makarov, picture D by A. Evsyukov, taken not to scale." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/233471/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="253">2</figureCitation>
A–C).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2D62CA04121012675DBEFD3FFCB5FC4D" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,1979]" pageId="3" pageNumber="253">
Sterna large, but coxae almost in touch medially (
<figureCitation id="B5E6D681121012675F88FD3EFC83FCD9" box="[753,816,766,791]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1953,1975]" captionTargetBox="[348,1235,211,1913]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[310,1276,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Hirudisoma roseum (Victor, 1839), a large-sized female from near Krasnaya Polyana, Russia. A, B: habitus, dorsal and ventral views, respectively. Pictures by K. Makarov, taken not to scale." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/233470/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="253">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
B, 2B, D). Legs 6-segmented. Male coxae 1 and 2 each with a ventral brush of short, but stiff setae (
<figureCitation id="B5E6D681121012675FE7FCE2FD51FCF5" box="[670,738,802,827]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1907,1929]" captionTargetBox="[185,1402,197,1906]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[185,1402,167,1906]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Hirudisoma roseum (Victor, 1839), male from Pskhu, Abkhazia (1, 2), male from Kinstrish Nature Reserve, Ajaria, Georgia (C, D) and male neotype from Lagodekhi Nature Researve, E Georgia (D). A, B: legs 1 and 2, respectively, caudal views. C: left anterior gonopod, anterior view. D, E: both left and right gonopods together, respectively, caudal views. Scale bar: 0.1 mm. Designations: g, gonapophysis; a, anterior gonopod; p, posterior gonopod." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/233472/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="253">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
A, B). Male coxa 2 with a short, tube-shaped, simple, basal, caudomediad directed gonapophysis (
<emphasis id="1FA91616121012675F35FC86FDE9FC91" bold="true" box="[588,602,838,863]" pageId="3" pageNumber="253">g</emphasis>
) (
<figureCitation id="B5E6D681121012675F01FC86FD0CFC91" box="[632,703,838,863]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1907,1929]" captionTargetBox="[185,1402,197,1906]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[185,1402,167,1906]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Hirudisoma roseum (Victor, 1839), male from Pskhu, Abkhazia (1, 2), male from Kinstrish Nature Reserve, Ajaria, Georgia (C, D) and male neotype from Lagodekhi Nature Researve, E Georgia (D). A, B: legs 1 and 2, respectively, caudal views. C: left anterior gonopod, anterior view. D, E: both left and right gonopods together, respectively, caudal views. Scale bar: 0.1 mm. Designations: g, gonapophysis; a, anterior gonopod; p, posterior gonopod." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/233472/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="253">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
B). Claws often, but not always phylloid, devoid of accessory structures (
<figureCitation id="B5E6D681121012675C6AFCAAFEE7FC4D" box="[275,340,874,899]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1907,1929]" captionTargetBox="[185,1402,197,1906]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[185,1402,167,1906]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Hirudisoma roseum (Victor, 1839), male from Pskhu, Abkhazia (1, 2), male from Kinstrish Nature Reserve, Ajaria, Georgia (C, D) and male neotype from Lagodekhi Nature Researve, E Georgia (D). A, B: legs 1 and 2, respectively, caudal views. C: left anterior gonopod, anterior view. D, E: both left and right gonopods together, respectively, caudal views. Scale bar: 0.1 mm. Designations: g, gonapophysis; a, anterior gonopod; p, posterior gonopod." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/233472/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="253">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
A, B). Coxal sacks starting from leg 3.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2D62CA04121012675DBEFC4EFCEAFC21" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,1979]" pageId="3" pageNumber="253">
Both anterior (
<emphasis id="1FA91616121012675C0BFC4EFE33FC69" bold="true" box="[370,384,910,935]" pageId="3" pageNumber="253">a</emphasis>
) and posterior (
<emphasis id="1FA91616121012675F47FC4EFDFEFC69" bold="true" box="[574,589,910,935]" pageId="3" pageNumber="253">p</emphasis>
) gonopods (
<figureCitation id="B5E6D681121012675F98FC4EFC97FC69" box="[737,804,910,935]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1907,1929]" captionTargetBox="[185,1402,197,1906]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[185,1402,167,1906]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Hirudisoma roseum (Victor, 1839), male from Pskhu, Abkhazia (1, 2), male from Kinstrish Nature Reserve, Ajaria, Georgia (C, D) and male neotype from Lagodekhi Nature Researve, E Georgia (D). A, B: legs 1 and 2, respectively, caudal views. C: left anterior gonopod, anterior view. D, E: both left and right gonopods together, respectively, caudal views. Scale bar: 0.1 mm. Designations: g, gonapophysis; a, anterior gonopod; p, posterior gonopod." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/233472/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="253">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
C–E) 5-segmented. Anterior ones incrassate and stout, tarsus with a short, acuminate, tooth-shaped tip forming a caudomedial gutter for accommodation of a particularly long, subflagelliform, distally serrate posterior gonopod tarsus.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="65C7998F121012635DBEFC3AFD7FFE62" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="257" pageId="3" pageNumber="253" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="2D62CA04121012675DBEFC3AFB34FA99" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,1979]" pageId="3" pageNumber="253">
<emphasis id="1FA91616121012675DBEFC3AFE88FBDD" bold="true" box="[199,315,1018,1043]" pageId="3" pageNumber="253">Remarks.</emphasis>
This species was originally described from “Natlim-Zéméli en Kahétie” by Victor I. Motschoulsky under his pseudonym T. 
<bibRefCitation id="494CB7F5121012675CAEFBDEFD67FBF9" box="[471,724,1054,1079]" pageId="3" pageNumber="253" refString="Victor, T. (1839) Insectes du Caucase et des provinces Transcaucasiennes recueillis et decrits par T. Victor. Bulletin de la Societe Imperiale des Naturalistes de Moscou, 12, 44 - 67." type="journal article">Victor (Victor 1839)</bibRefCitation>
. Eventually, this locality represents a slightly misspelled “Natlismtsemeli”, in Georgian meaning “St. John’s”. There are numerous localities across 
<collectingCountry id="55CA8A94121012675990FB82FAF0FB95" box="[1257,1347,1090,1115]" name="Georgia" pageId="3" pageNumber="253">Georgia</collectingCountry>
named “Natlismtsemeli”. In Kakhetia alone, which is the eastern part of 
<collectingCountry id="55CA8A94121012675E0BFBA6FC7CFBB1" box="[882,975,1126,1151]" name="Georgia" pageId="3" pageNumber="253">Georgia</collectingCountry>
, at least four such localities can easily be traced (https: 
<emphasis id="1FA91616121012675C52FB4AFE89FB6D" bold="true" box="[299,314,1162,1187]" pageId="3" pageNumber="253">//</emphasis>
maps.google.com/). It is thus impossible to state where exactly Motschoulsky collected the 
<typeStatus id="F26674A6121012675835FB4BFACFFB6D" box="[1356,1404,1163,1187]" pageId="3" pageNumber="253">type</typeStatus>
or 
<typeStatus id="F26674A6121012675DEEFB70FF61FB06" box="[151,210,1200,1224]" pageId="3" pageNumber="253">types</typeStatus>
except that it or they came from eastern 
<collectingCountry id="55CA8A94121012675FC8FB6EFCBCFB09" box="[689,783,1198,1223]" name="Georgia" pageId="3" pageNumber="253">Georgia</collectingCountry>
. Since the 
<typeStatus id="F26674A6121012675EF6FB70FC0CFB06" box="[911,959,1200,1224]" pageId="3" pageNumber="253">type</typeStatus>
material of 
<taxonomicName id="EADDB187121012675934FB70FB70FB09" box="[1101,1219,1200,1223]" class="Diplopoda" family="Hirudisomatidae" genus="Hirudisoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polyzoniida" pageId="3" pageNumber="253" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="roseum">
<emphasis id="1FA91616121012675934FB70FB70FB09" box="[1101,1219,1200,1223]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="253">H. roseum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is absent from the Motschoulsky Collection, currently kept in ZMUM (
<bibRefCitation id="494CB7F5121012675E79FB12FC0DFB25" author="Golovatch" box="[768,958,1234,1259]" pageId="3" pageNumber="253" refString="Golovatch, S. I. (2014) The myriapodological legacy of Victor Ivanovich Motschoulsky (1810 - 1871). ZooKeys, 426, 11 - 16. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 426.8011" type="journal article" year="2014">Golovatch 2014</bibRefCitation>
), a 
<typeStatus id="F26674A6121012675E97FB13FBF4FB25" box="[1006,1095,1235,1259]" pageId="3" pageNumber="253" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
designation is required from among the near-topotypes stemming from Kakhetia. This is especially necessary so as to be able to verify the species’ identity versus the samples described from Abkhazia by 
<bibRefCitation id="494CB7F5121012675EFFFADAFB98FAFD" author="Lignau" box="[902,1067,1306,1331]" pageId="3" pageNumber="253" refString="Lignau, N. (1911) Neue Beitrage zur Myriopodenfauna des Kaukasus. Annuaire du Musee Zoologique de l'Academie Imperiale des Sciences de St. - Petersbourg, 16, 37 - 59." type="journal article" year="1911">Lignau (1911)</bibRefCitation>
. Thus, 
<bibRefCitation id="494CB7F51210126759F9FADAFAE6FAFD" author="Lohmander" box="[1152,1365,1306,1331]" pageId="3" pageNumber="253" refString="Lohmander, H. (1936) Uber die Diplopoden des Kaukasusgebietes. Goteborgs Kungl. Vetenskaps- och Vitterhets-Samhalles Handlingar, Ser. 5 B, 5 (1), 1 - 196." type="journal article" year="1936">Lohmander (1936)</bibRefCitation>
noted the present uncertainty by referring to this species as “ 
<taxonomicName id="EADDB187121012675F8EFA80FBCBFA99" authority="(Victor) Lignau" authorityName="(Victor) Lignau" box="[759,1144,1342,1367]" class="Diplopoda" family="Hirudisomatidae" genus="Leiosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polyzoniida" pageId="3" pageNumber="253" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="roseum">
<emphasis id="1FA91616121012675F8EFA80FC0FFA99" box="[759,956,1344,1367]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="253">Leiosoma roseum</emphasis>
(Victor) Lignau
</taxonomicName>
”.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2D62CA04121012675DBEFAA2FEB3F8E5" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,1979]" pageId="3" pageNumber="253">
Since the name 
<taxonomicName id="EADDB187121012675C07FAA4FD30FAB5" authority="Victor, 1839" authorityName="Victor" authorityYear="1839" box="[382,643,1378,1403]" class="Diplopoda" family="Hirudisomatidae" genus="Leiosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polyzoniida" pageId="3" pageNumber="253" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="1FA91616121012675C07FAA4FE58FAB5" box="[382,491,1380,1403]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="253">Leiosoma</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="494CB7F5121012675C8DFAA2FD30FAB5" author="Victor" box="[500,643,1378,1403]" pageId="3" pageNumber="253" refString="Victor, T. (1839) Insectes du Caucase et des provinces Transcaucasiennes recueillis et decrits par T. Victor. Bulletin de la Societe Imperiale des Naturalistes de Moscou, 12, 44 - 67." type="journal article" year="1839">Victor, 1839</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, established for 
<taxonomicName id="EADDB187121012675E46FAA4FC03FAB5" box="[831,944,1380,1403]" class="Diplopoda" family="Hirudisomatidae" genus="Leiosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polyzoniida" pageId="3" pageNumber="253" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="roseum">
<emphasis id="1FA91616121012675E46FAA4FC03FAB5" box="[831,944,1380,1403]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="253">L. roseum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by monotypy, is preoccupied by 
<taxonomicName id="EADDB187121012675856FAA4FDCCFA51" authority="Stephens, 1829 (Coleoptera) (Jeekel 1971)" authorityName="Stephens, 1829 (Coleoptera) (Jeekel" authorityYear="1971" class="Diplopoda" family="Hirudisomatidae" genus="Leiosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polyzoniida" pageId="3" pageNumber="253" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="1FA91616121012675856FAA4FA2FFAB5" box="[1327,1436,1380,1403]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="253">Leiosoma</emphasis>
Stephens, 1829 (Coleoptera) (
<bibRefCitation id="494CB7F5121012675C93FA46FDC5FA51" author="Jeekel" box="[490,630,1414,1439]" pageId="3" pageNumber="253" refString="Jeekel, C. A. W. (1971) Nomenclator generum et familiarum Diplopodorum. A list of genus and family-group names in the class Diplopoda from the 10 th edition of Linnaeus, 1758, to the end of 1957. Monografieen van de Nederlandse Entomologische Vereiniging, 5, i - xii, 1 - 412." type="journal article" year="1971">Jeekel 1971</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, all subsequent mentions of 
<taxonomicName id="EADDB187121012675EBFFA48FB8BFA51" box="[966,1080,1416,1439]" class="Diplopoda" family="Hirudisomatidae" genus="Leiosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polyzoniida" pageId="3" pageNumber="253" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="roseum">
<emphasis id="1FA91616121012675EBFFA48FB8BFA51" box="[966,1080,1416,1439]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="253">L. roseum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(e.g. 
<bibRefCitation id="494CB7F5121012675902FA46FABEFA51" author="Lignau" box="[1147,1293,1414,1439]" pageId="3" pageNumber="253" refString="Lignau, N. (1911) Neue Beitrage zur Myriopodenfauna des Kaukasus. Annuaire du Musee Zoologique de l'Academie Imperiale des Sciences de St. - Petersbourg, 16, 37 - 59." type="journal article" year="1911">Lignau 1911</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="494CB7F5121012675862FA46FF60FA0D" author="Lohmander" pageId="3" pageNumber="253" refString="Lohmander, H. (1936) Uber die Diplopoden des Kaukasusgebietes. Goteborgs Kungl. Vetenskaps- och Vitterhets-Samhalles Handlingar, Ser. 5 B, 5 (1), 1 - 196." type="journal article" year="1936">Lohmander 1936</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="494CB7F5121012675D9DFA6AFE00FA0D" author="Kobakhidze" box="[228,435,1450,1475]" pageId="3" pageNumber="253" refString="Kobakhidze, D. N. (1965) [A list of millipedes (Diplopoda) of SSR Georgia]. Fragmenta Faunistica, 11 (21), 390 - 398 [in Russian, summaries in Polish and German]." type="journal article" year="1965">Kobakhidze 1965</bibRefCitation>
) are incorrect. 
<bibRefCitation id="494CB7F5121012675F08FA6AFCA5FA0D" author="Brandt" box="[625,790,1450,1475]" pageId="3" pageNumber="253" refString="Brandt, J. - F. (1840) Remarques generales sur l'ordre des insectes myriapodes. Bulletin scientifique publie par l'Academie Imperiale des Sciences de Saint-Petersbourg, 7, 293 - 328." type="journal article" year="1840">Brandt (1840)</bibRefCitation>
and 
<bibRefCitation id="494CB7F5121012675E23FA6AFC4BFA0D" author="Latzel" box="[858,1016,1450,1475]" pageId="3" pageNumber="253" refString="Latzel, R. (1884) Die Myriopoden der Osterreichisch-Ungarischen Monarchie, 2. Halfte. A. Holder, Wien, 414 pp." type="book" year="1884">Latzel (1884)</bibRefCitation>
listed 
<taxonomicName id="EADDB187121012675929FA6CFAEFFA0D" authority="Victor, 1839" authorityName="Victor" authorityYear="1839" box="[1104,1372,1450,1475]" class="Diplopoda" family="Hirudisomatidae" genus="Leiosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polyzoniida" pageId="3" pageNumber="253" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="1FA91616121012675929FA6CFB0EFA0D" box="[1104,1213,1452,1475]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="253">Leiosoma</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="494CB7F51210126759B2FA6AFAEFFA0D" author="Victor" box="[1227,1372,1450,1475]" pageId="3" pageNumber="253" refString="Victor, T. (1839) Insectes du Caucase et des provinces Transcaucasiennes recueillis et decrits par T. Victor. Bulletin de la Societe Imperiale des Naturalistes de Moscou, 12, 44 - 67." type="journal article" year="1839">Victor, 1839</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
as a questionable synonym of 
<taxonomicName id="EADDB187121012675CC6FA0EFD56FA29" authority="Brandt, 1837" authorityName="Brandt" authorityYear="1837" box="[447,741,1486,1511]" class="Diplopoda" family="Polyzoniidae" genus="Polyzonium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polyzoniida" pageId="3" pageNumber="253" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="1FA91616121012675CC6FA0EFDF7FA29" box="[447,580,1486,1511]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="253">Polyzonium</emphasis>
Brandt, 1837
</taxonomicName>
; hence a few references to 
<taxonomicName id="EADDB18712101267595CFA0EFAB7FA29" box="[1061,1284,1486,1511]" class="Diplopoda" family="Polyzoniidae" genus="Polyzonium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polyzoniida" pageId="3" pageNumber="253" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="roseum">
<emphasis id="1FA9161612101267595CFA0EFAB7FA29" box="[1061,1284,1486,1511]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="253">Polyzonium roseum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
or 
<taxonomicName id="EADDB187121012675856FA10FE3AF9C5" class="Diplopoda" family="Hirudisomatidae" genus="Leiosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polyzoniida" pageId="3" pageNumber="253" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="roseum" subGenus="Polyzonium">
<emphasis id="1FA91616121012675856FA10FA2FFA29" box="[1327,1436,1488,1511]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="253">Leiosoma</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="1FA91616121012675DD9FA32FE97F9C5" box="[160,292,1522,1547]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="253">Polyzonium</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="1FA91616121012675C40FA34FE3AF9C5" box="[313,393,1524,1547]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="253">roseum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. 
<bibRefCitation id="494CB7F5121012675CE7FA32FDF8F9C5" author="Gervais" box="[414,587,1522,1547]" pageId="3" pageNumber="253" refString="Gervais, P. (1847) Myriapodes. In: Walckenaer, C. A. &amp; Gervais, P. (Eds), Histoire naturelle des Insectes, Apteres 4. Paris, pp. 1 - 623." type="journal article" year="1847">Gervais (1847)</bibRefCitation>
listed 
<taxonomicName id="EADDB187121012675FD9FA34FCA7F9C5" box="[672,788,1524,1547]" class="Diplopoda" family="Hirudisomatidae" genus="Leiosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polyzoniida" pageId="3" pageNumber="253" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="roseum">
<emphasis id="1FA91616121012675FD9FA34FCA7F9C5" box="[672,788,1524,1547]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="253">L. roseum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
among the junior synonyms of the common European 
<taxonomicName id="EADDB187121012675DEEF9D6FDE4F9E1" authority="Brandt, 1837" authorityName="Brandt" authorityYear="1837" box="[151,599,1558,1583]" class="Diplopoda" family="Polyzoniidae" genus="Polyzonium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polyzoniida" pageId="3" pageNumber="253" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="germanicum">
<emphasis id="1FA91616121012675DEEF9D6FE01F9E1" box="[151,434,1558,1583]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="253">Polyzonium germanicum</emphasis>
Brandt, 1837
</taxonomicName>
. In contrast, 
<bibRefCitation id="494CB7F5121012675F8AF9D6FC23F9E1" author="Lignau" box="[755,912,1558,1583]" pageId="3" pageNumber="253" refString="Lignau, N. (1911) Neue Beitrage zur Myriopodenfauna des Kaukasus. Annuaire du Musee Zoologique de l'Academie Imperiale des Sciences de St. - Petersbourg, 16, 37 - 59." type="journal article" year="1911">Lignau (1911</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="494CB7F5121012675ED9F9D6FC6AF9E1" author="Lignau" box="[928,985,1558,1583]" pageId="3" pageNumber="253" refString="Lignau, N. (1915) Vielfussler aus Abchasien. Annuaire du Musee Zoologique de l'Academie Imperiale des Sciences de Petrograd, 19, 349 - 401. [for 1914]" type="journal article" year="1915">1915</bibRefCitation>
) believed that 
<taxonomicName id="EADDB1871210126759F2F9D8FB4EF9E1" box="[1163,1277,1560,1583]" class="Diplopoda" family="Hirudisomatidae" genus="Leiosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polyzoniida" pageId="3" pageNumber="253" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="roseum">
<emphasis id="1FA916161210126759F2F9D8FB4EF9E1" box="[1163,1277,1560,1583]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="253">L. roseum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was a senior subjective synonym of both 
<taxonomicName id="EADDB187121012675C98F9FCFC12F99D" authority="Verhoeff, 1901" authorityName="Verhoeff" authorityYear="1901" box="[481,929,1594,1619]" class="Diplopoda" family="Hirudisomatidae" genus="Heterozonium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polyzoniida" pageId="3" pageNumber="253" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hirsutum">
<emphasis id="1FA91616121012675C98F9FCFD5EF99D" box="[481,749,1594,1619]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="253">Heterozonium hirsutum</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="494CB7F5121012675F8FF9FAFC12F99D" author="Verhoeff" box="[758,929,1594,1619]" pageId="3" pageNumber="253" refString="Verhoeff, K. W. (1901) Beitrage zur Kenntniss palaarktischer Myriopoden. XX. Aufsatz: Diplopoden des ostlichen Mittelmeergebietes. Archiv fur Naturgeschichte, 1901 (1, 3), 241 - 269." type="journal article" year="1901">Verhoeff, 1901</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="EADDB187121012675EA7F9FAFA2BF99D" authority="Fanzago, 1875" authorityName="Fanzago" authorityYear="1875" box="[990,1432,1594,1619]" class="Diplopoda" family="Polyzoniidae" genus="Polyzonium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polyzoniida" pageId="3" pageNumber="253" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallidum">
<emphasis id="1FA91616121012675EA7F9FAFB62F99D" box="[990,1233,1594,1619]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="253">Polyzonium pallidum</emphasis>
(Fanzago, 1875)
</taxonomicName>
. The former species had been quite poorly described from near Istanbul, 
<collectingCountry id="55CA8A94121012675EB1F99EFBABF9B9" box="[968,1048,1630,1655]" name="Turkey" pageId="3" pageNumber="253">Turkey</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="494CB7F512101267595EF99EFB7EF9B9" author="Verhoeff" box="[1063,1229,1630,1655]" pageId="3" pageNumber="253" refString="Verhoeff, K. W. (1901) Beitrage zur Kenntniss palaarktischer Myriopoden. XX. Aufsatz: Diplopoden des ostlichen Mittelmeergebietes. Archiv fur Naturgeschichte, 1901 (1, 3), 241 - 269." type="journal article" year="1901">Verhoeff 1901</bibRefCitation>
), now also known in 
<collectingCountry id="55CA8A94121012675DC2F943FEB9F955" box="[187,266,1667,1691]" name="Greece" pageId="3" pageNumber="253">Greece</collectingCountry>
and 
<collectingCountry id="55CA8A94121012675C28F942FE02F955" box="[337,433,1666,1691]" name="Bulgaria" pageId="3" pageNumber="253">Bulgaria</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="494CB7F5121012675CBEF942FDDCF955" author="Enghoff" box="[455,623,1666,1691]" pageId="3" pageNumber="253" refString="Enghoff, H. (2006) The millipedes of Turkey (Diplopoda). Steenstrupia, 29 (2), 175 - 198." type="journal article" year="2006">Enghoff 2006</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="494CB7F5121012675FFBF942FC1FF955" author="Kime" box="[642,940,1666,1691]" pageId="3" pageNumber="253" refString="Kime, R. D., Enghoff, H. (2011) Atlas of European millipedes (Class Diplopoda). Volume 1: Orders Polyxenida, Glomerida, Platydesmida, Siphonocryptida, Polyzoniida, Callipodida, Polydesmida. Fauna Europaea Evertebrata No. 3. Sofia - Moscow, Pensoft Publishers, 282 pp." type="book" year="2011">Kime and Enghoff 2011</bibRefCitation>
). The latter species had been beautifully redescribed from 
<collectingCountry id="55CA8A94121012675C1CF966FE2BF971" box="[357,408,1702,1727]" name="Italy" pageId="3" pageNumber="253">Italy</collectingCountry>
by 
<bibRefCitation id="494CB7F5121012675CB5F966FDC9F971" author="Berlese" box="[460,634,1702,1727]" pageId="3" pageNumber="253" refString="Berlese, A. (1883) Acari, Myriopoda et Pseudoscorpiones hucusque in Italia reperta 42 (3), 1 - 2." type="journal article" year="1883">Berlese (1883)</bibRefCitation>
. 
<bibRefCitation id="494CB7F5121012675FF0F966FCD3F971" author="Lohmander" box="[649,864,1702,1727]" pageId="3" pageNumber="253" refString="Lohmander, H. (1939) Uber einige neue Diplopoden aus dem ostlichen Anatolien. Verhandlungen der Naturforschenden Gesellschaft in Basel, 50, 126 - 150." type="journal article" year="1939">Lohmander (1939)</bibRefCitation>
rejected Lignau’s synonymies and described the second 
<taxonomicName id="EADDB187121012675D92F90CFEEBF92D" box="[235,344,1740,1763]" class="Diplopoda" family="Hirudisomatidae" genus="Leiosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polyzoniida" pageId="3" pageNumber="253" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="1FA91616121012675D92F90CFEEBF92D" box="[235,344,1740,1763]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="253">Leiosoma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species, from northeastern 
<collectingCountry id="55CA8A94121012675FF3F90AFD6DF92D" box="[650,734,1738,1763]" name="Turkey" pageId="3" pageNumber="253">Turkey</collectingCountry>
: 
<taxonomicName id="EADDB187121012675F90F90CFB8EF92D" authority="Lohmander, 1939" authorityName="Lohmander" authorityYear="1939" box="[745,1085,1738,1763]" class="Diplopoda" family="Hirudisomatidae" genus="Hirudisoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polyzoniida" pageId="3" pageNumber="253" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ponticum">
<emphasis id="1FA91616121012675F90F90CFCDEF92D" box="[745,877,1740,1763]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="253">L. ponticum</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="494CB7F5121012675E0DF90AFB8EF92D" author="Lohmander" box="[884,1085,1738,1763]" pageId="3" pageNumber="253" refString="Lohmander, H. (1939) Uber einige neue Diplopoden aus dem ostlichen Anatolien. Verhandlungen der Naturforschenden Gesellschaft in Basel, 50, 126 - 150." type="journal article" year="1939">Lohmander, 1939</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. In addition, he emphasized the synonymy of 
<taxonomicName id="EADDB187121012675C38F930FD2FF8C9" authority="Verhoeff, 1901" authorityName="Verhoeff" authorityYear="1901" box="[321,668,1774,1799]" class="Diplopoda" family="Hirudisomatidae" genus="Heterozonium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polyzoniida" pageId="3" pageNumber="253" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="1FA91616121012675C38F930FE6DF8C9" box="[321,478,1776,1799]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="253">Heterozonium</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="494CB7F5121012675C94F92EFD2FF8C9" author="Verhoeff" box="[493,668,1774,1799]" pageId="3" pageNumber="253" refString="Verhoeff, K. W. (1901) Beitrage zur Kenntniss palaarktischer Myriopoden. XX. Aufsatz: Diplopoden des ostlichen Mittelmeergebietes. Archiv fur Naturgeschichte, 1901 (1, 3), 241 - 269." type="journal article" year="1901">Verhoeff, 1901</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
under 
<taxonomicName id="EADDB187121012675F83F92EFB8EF8C9" authority="Fanzago, 1881" authorityName="Fanzago" authorityYear="1881" box="[762,1085,1774,1800]" class="Diplopoda" family="Hirudisomatidae" genus="Hirudisoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polyzoniida" pageId="3" pageNumber="253" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="1FA91616121012675F83F92EFC33F8C9" box="[762,896,1774,1799]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="253">Hirudisoma</emphasis>
Fanzago, 1881
</taxonomicName>
, which 
<bibRefCitation id="494CB7F51210126759DCF92EFAECF8C9" author="Verhoeff" box="[1189,1375,1774,1799]" pageId="3" pageNumber="253" refString="Verhoeff, K. W. (1941) Asiatische Beitrage V., VI. Revue de la Faculte des Sciences de l'Universite d'Istanbul, 6 B (3 - 4), 277 - 318." type="journal article" year="1941">Verhoeff (1941)</bibRefCitation>
also accepted.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2D62CA04121012675DBEF8F6FCD0F875" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,1979]" pageId="3" pageNumber="253">
The use of 
<taxonomicName id="EADDB187121012675C37F8F8FDE4F881" authority="Victor, 1839" authorityName="Victor" authorityYear="1839" box="[334,599,1846,1871]" class="Diplopoda" family="Hirudisomatidae" genus="Leiosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polyzoniida" pageId="3" pageNumber="253" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="1FA91616121012675C37F8F8FE08F881" box="[334,443,1848,1871]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="253">Leiosoma</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="494CB7F5121012675CBCF8F6FDE4F881" author="Victor" box="[453,599,1846,1871]" pageId="3" pageNumber="253" refString="Victor, T. (1839) Insectes du Caucase et des provinces Transcaucasiennes recueillis et decrits par T. Victor. Bulletin de la Societe Imperiale des Naturalistes de Moscou, 12, 44 - 67." type="journal article" year="1839">Victor, 1839</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, being banned since 
<bibRefCitation id="494CB7F5121012675E34F8F6FC58F881" author="Jeekel" box="[845,1003,1846,1871]" pageId="3" pageNumber="253" refString="Jeekel, C. A. W. (1971) Nomenclator generum et familiarum Diplopodorum. A list of genus and family-group names in the class Diplopoda from the 10 th edition of Linnaeus, 1758, to the end of 1957. Monografieen van de Nederlandse Entomologische Vereiniging, 5, i - xii, 1 - 412." type="journal article" year="1971">Jeekel (1971)</bibRefCitation>
, the oldest available generic name to incorporate 
<taxonomicName id="EADDB187121012675C64F89CFE3EF8BD" box="[285,397,1884,1907]" class="Diplopoda" family="Hirudisomatidae" genus="Leiosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polyzoniida" pageId="3" pageNumber="253" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="roseum">
<emphasis id="1FA91616121012675C64F89CFE3EF8BD" box="[285,397,1884,1907]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="253">L. roseum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="EADDB187121012675CBBF89CFDFBF8BD" box="[450,584,1884,1907]" class="Diplopoda" family="Hirudisomatidae" genus="Hirudisoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polyzoniida" pageId="3" pageNumber="253" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ponticum">
<emphasis id="1FA91616121012675CBBF89CFDFBF8BD" box="[450,584,1884,1907]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="253">L. ponticum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is 
<taxonomicName id="EADDB187121012675F10F89AFD5CF8BD" box="[617,751,1882,1907]" class="Diplopoda" family="Hirudisomatidae" genus="Hirudisoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polyzoniida" pageId="3" pageNumber="253" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="1FA91616121012675F10F89AFD5CF8BD" box="[617,751,1882,1907]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="253">Hirudisoma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Regrettably, neither has been considered in the latest review of 
<taxonomicName id="EADDB187121012675DCCF8BEFE88F859" box="[181,315,1918,1943]" class="Diplopoda" family="Hirudisomatidae" genus="Hirudisoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polyzoniida" pageId="3" pageNumber="253" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="1FA91616121012675DCCF8BEFE88F859" box="[181,315,1918,1943]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="253">Hirudisoma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(see 
<bibRefCitation id="494CB7F5121012675C0CF8BEFDA7F859" author="Mauries" box="[373,532,1918,1943]" pageId="3" pageNumber="253" refString="Mauries, J. - P. (1964) Sur quelques Diplopodes de la peninsule Iberique. Bulletin de la Societe d'Histoire naturelle de Toulouse, 99, 157 - 170." type="journal article" year="1964">Mauriès 1964</bibRefCitation>
). 
<bibRefCitation id="494CB7F5121012675F5EF8BEFCD8F859" author="Loksina" box="[551,875,1918,1943]" pageId="3" pageNumber="253" refString="Loksina, I. E., Golovatch, S. I. (1979) Diplopoda of the USSR fauna. Pedobiologia, 19, 381 - 389." type="journal article" year="1979">Lokšina &amp; Golovatch (1979)</bibRefCitation>
and 
<bibRefCitation id="494CB7F5121012675ED8F8BEFBFDF859" author="Enghoff" box="[929,1102,1918,1943]" pageId="3" pageNumber="253" refString="Enghoff, H. (2006) The millipedes of Turkey (Diplopoda). Steenstrupia, 29 (2), 175 - 198." type="journal article" year="2006">Enghoff (2006)</bibRefCitation>
seem to have been the first to transfer 
<taxonomicName id="EADDB187121012675D8AF864FED0F875" box="[243,355,1956,1979]" class="Diplopoda" family="Hirudisomatidae" genus="Leiosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polyzoniida" pageId="3" pageNumber="253" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="roseum">
<emphasis id="1FA91616121012675D8AF864FED0F875" box="[243,355,1956,1979]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="253">L. roseum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="EADDB187121012675CE0F864FDADF875" box="[409,542,1956,1979]" class="Diplopoda" family="Hirudisomatidae" genus="Hirudisoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polyzoniida" pageId="3" pageNumber="253" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ponticum">
<emphasis id="1FA91616121012675CE0F864FDADF875" box="[409,542,1956,1979]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="253">L. ponticum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
to 
<taxonomicName id="EADDB187121012675F3BF862FD7BF875" box="[578,712,1954,1979]" class="Diplopoda" family="Hirudisomatidae" genus="Hirudisoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polyzoniida" pageId="3" pageNumber="253" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="1FA91616121012675F3BF862FD7BF875" box="[578,712,1954,1979]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="253">Hirudisoma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, respectively.
</paragraph>
<caption id="79A29A8C121712605DEEF861FC23F818" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/233470/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="254" targetBox="[348,1235,211,1913]" targetPageId="4">
<paragraph id="2D62CA04121712605DEEF861FC23F818" blockId="4.[151,1436,1953,2006]" pageId="4" pageNumber="254">
<emphasis id="1FA91616121712605DEEF861FEA1F878" bold="true" box="[151,274,1953,1975]" pageId="4" pageNumber="254">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="EADDB187121712605C61F861FDC5F879" authority="Victor, 1839" authorityName="Victor" authorityYear="1839" box="[280,630,1953,1975]" class="Diplopoda" family="Hirudisomatidae" genus="Hirudisoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polyzoniida" pageId="4" pageNumber="254" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="roseum">
<emphasis id="1FA91616121712605C61F861FE52F879" box="[280,481,1953,1975]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="254">Hirudisoma roseum</emphasis>
(Victor, 1839)
</taxonomicName>
, a large-sized female from near Krasnaya Polyana, Russia. A, B: habitus, dorsal and ventral views, respectively. Pictures by K. Makarov, taken not to scale.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="79A29A8C121612615DEEF8E5FBA8F8B6" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/233471/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="255" targetBox="[151,1436,193,1806]" targetPageId="5">
<paragraph id="2D62CA04121612615DEEF8E5FBA8F8B6" blockId="5.[151,1436,1829,1912]" pageId="5" pageNumber="255">
<emphasis id="1FA91616121612615DEEF8E5FEA4F8F4" bold="true" box="[151,279,1829,1851]" pageId="5" pageNumber="255">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="EADDB187121612615C5BF8E5FD3CF8F5" authority="Victor, 1839" authorityName="Victor" authorityYear="1839" box="[290,655,1829,1851]" class="Diplopoda" family="Hirudisomatidae" genus="Hirudisoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polyzoniida" pageId="5" pageNumber="255" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="roseum">
<emphasis id="1FA91616121612615C5BF8E5FE43F8F5" box="[290,496,1829,1851]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="255">Hirudisoma roseum</emphasis>
(Victor, 1839)
</taxonomicName>
, habituses of two medium-sized females from Batumi Botanical Garden, Ajaria, Georgia (A–C) and anterior part of body of a male from near Mezmai (D), lateral, dorsal, dorsal and ventral views, respectively. Pictures A–C by K. Makarov, picture D by A. Evsyukov, taken not to scale.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="79A29A8C121512625DEEF8B3FBFDF82B" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/233472/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="256" targetBox="[185,1402,197,1906]" targetPageId="6">
<paragraph id="2D62CA04121512625DEEF8B3FBFDF82B" blockId="6.[151,1436,1907,2021]" pageId="6" pageNumber="256">
<emphasis id="1FA91616121512625DEEF8B3FEA5F846" bold="true" box="[151,278,1907,1929]" pageId="6" pageNumber="256">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="EADDB187121512625C58F8B3FD3FF847" authority="Victor, 1839" authorityName="Victor" authorityYear="1839" box="[289,652,1907,1929]" class="Diplopoda" family="Hirudisomatidae" genus="Hirudisoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polyzoniida" pageId="6" pageNumber="256" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="roseum">
<emphasis id="1FA91616121512625C58F8B3FE5DF847" box="[289,494,1907,1929]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="256">Hirudisoma roseum</emphasis>
(Victor, 1839)
</taxonomicName>
, male from Pskhu, Abkhazia (1, 2), male from Kinstrish Nature Reserve, Ajaria, Georgia (C, D) and male neotype from Lagodekhi Nature Researve, E Georgia (D). A, B: legs 1 and 2, respectively, caudal views. C: left anterior gonopod, anterior view. D, E: both left and right gonopods together, respectively, caudal views. Scale bar: 0.1 mm. Designations: 
<emphasis id="1FA91616121512625C94F80FFE49F82A" bold="true" box="[493,506,1999,2020]" pageId="6" pageNumber="256">g</emphasis>
, gonapophysis; 
<emphasis id="1FA91616121512625FE6F80FFD18F82A" bold="true" box="[671,683,1999,2020]" pageId="6" pageNumber="256">a</emphasis>
, anterior gonopod; 
<emphasis id="1FA91616121512625E0AF80FFC32F82A" bold="true" box="[883,897,1999,2020]" pageId="6" pageNumber="256">p</emphasis>
, posterior gonopod.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="2D62CA04121412635DBEFF57FD7FFE62" blockId="7.[151,1436,151,429]" pageId="7" pageNumber="257">
If 
<bibRefCitation id="494CB7F5121412635D9CFF57FE08FF7E" author="Lohmander" box="[229,443,151,176]" pageId="7" pageNumber="257" refString="Lohmander, H. (1939) Uber einige neue Diplopoden aus dem ostlichen Anatolien. Verhandlungen der Naturforschenden Gesellschaft in Basel, 50, 126 - 150." type="journal article" year="1939">Lohmander (1939)</bibRefCitation>
was definitely right when rejecting the synonymy of 
<taxonomicName id="EADDB187121412635943FF59FB39FF7E" box="[1082,1162,153,176]" class="Diplopoda" family="Hirudisomatidae" genus="Hirudisoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polyzoniida" pageId="7" pageNumber="257" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="roseum">
<emphasis id="1FA91616121412635943FF59FB39FF7E" box="[1082,1162,153,176]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="257">roseum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with 
<taxonomicName id="EADDB1871214126359AAFF57FA84FF7E" box="[1235,1335,151,176]" class="Diplopoda" family="Hirudisomatidae" genus="Heterozonium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polyzoniida" pageId="7" pageNumber="257" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hirsutum">
<emphasis id="1FA916161214126359AAFF57FA84FF7E" box="[1235,1335,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="257">hirsutum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, at least because the latter species is hirsute as explicitly implied by its name, his creation of 
<taxonomicName id="EADDB187121412635928FF7DFB0AFF1A" box="[1105,1209,189,212]" class="Diplopoda" family="Hirudisomatidae" genus="Hirudisoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polyzoniida" pageId="7" pageNumber="257" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ponticum">
<emphasis id="1FA91616121412635928FF7DFB0AFF1A" box="[1105,1209,189,212]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="257">ponticum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
seems to have been ill-founded. Thus, the characters used for the separation of 
<taxonomicName id="EADDB187121412635E55FF21FC27FF36" box="[812,916,225,248]" class="Diplopoda" family="Hirudisomatidae" genus="Hirudisoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polyzoniida" pageId="7" pageNumber="257" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ponticum">
<emphasis id="1FA91616121412635E55FF21FC27FF36" box="[812,916,225,248]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="257">ponticum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from 
<taxonomicName id="EADDB187121412635EA1FF21FB9AFF36" box="[984,1065,225,248]" class="Diplopoda" family="Hirudisomatidae" genus="Hirudisoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polyzoniida" pageId="7" pageNumber="257" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="roseum">
<emphasis id="1FA91616121412635EA1FF21FB9AFF36" box="[984,1065,225,248]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="257">roseum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
were stated to lie in the former’s more strongly rounded paraterga, simple (non-phylloid) claws, shorter antennae, as well as a lower inner lobe of the coxa and a slightly differently shaped tarsus of the anterior gonopod. Apparently, because Lohmander based his 
<taxonomicName id="EADDB187121412635DEEFE8DFF4CFEAA" box="[151,255,333,356]" class="Diplopoda" family="Hirudisomatidae" genus="Hirudisoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polyzoniida" pageId="7" pageNumber="257" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ponticum">
<emphasis id="1FA91616121412635DEEFE8DFF4CFEAA" box="[151,255,333,356]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="257">ponticum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
on a single (and incomplete) male 
<typeStatus id="F26674A6121412635FF2FE8CFD43FEAB" box="[651,752,332,357]" pageId="7" pageNumber="257" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
, whereas our abundant material from the Caucasus shows all possible variations and transitions in the above features, we are inclined to formally consider 
<taxonomicName id="EADDB1871214126359AEFEB1FAD7FE46" box="[1239,1380,369,392]" class="Diplopoda" family="Hirudisomatidae" genus="Hirudisoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polyzoniida" pageId="7" pageNumber="257" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ponticum">
<emphasis id="1FA916161214126359AEFEB1FAD7FE46" box="[1239,1380,369,392]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="257">H. ponticum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as a junior subjective synonym of 
<taxonomicName id="EADDB187121412635C9CFE55FDEBFE62" box="[485,600,405,428]" class="Diplopoda" family="Hirudisomatidae" genus="Hirudisoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polyzoniida" pageId="7" pageNumber="257" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="roseum">
<emphasis id="1FA91616121412635C9CFE55FDEBFE62" box="[485,600,405,428]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="257">H. roseum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicNameLabel id="049AAB6D121412635F1EFE55FD7FFE62" box="[615,716,405,429]" pageId="7" pageNumber="257">syn. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>