143 lines
18 KiB
XML
143 lines
18 KiB
XML
<document id="D83ED4D106D95E474A6A7CCFCACF6F8A" ID-CLB-Dataset="39008" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4114.3.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="23e20931-307e-416c-ab19-00d57933e67d" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="257053" ID-ZooBank="6EA59057-0E05-4AA5-8B84-327CBDB32E5B" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1464070337504" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Monniot, Françoise" docDate="2016" docId="A25D4D00D64076287BF3FBEE7ADAFE36" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4114.3.1.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4114 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Eudistoma vannamei Millar 1977" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="214" masterDocId="5E643578D64C76257B64FFF57E37FFE6" masterDocTitle="Ascidians (Tunicata) of the French Guiana Expedition" masterLastPageNumber="245" masterPageNumber="201" pageNumber="213" updateTime="1698662596755" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="E16F993416EA9FB952B4B2ECF04D4A69">
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<mods:title id="1B8377735B4D65DCB45BEF41020F8E76">Ascidians (Tunicata) of the French Guiana Expedition</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="DE452BBD1ABF2E26E5A2E546C07E1976" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="42910B26E1474786DCA6D651C2493D4D">Monniot, Françoise</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="982614230A13E8894D1063959E483853">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="902B0B0F48414917F6610A6AA0DEC3DB">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="C1A52B072DE2B8E903BD04E7F662A899">2016</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="D1D465170FA68116A55DADB6FBBC5D1B">4114</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="5853CC739C8CA2CA63EA5B51BF344FC8">3</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="99B1852FF0C3C5137C900E4568930F95" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4114.3.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="A25D4D00D64076287BF3FBEE7ADAFE36" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6068890" ID-GBIF-Taxon="120692838" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6068890" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A25D4D00D64076287BF3FBEE7ADAFE36" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A25D4D00D64076287BF3FBEE7ADAFE36" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="214" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">
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<subSubSection id="62EEAF9DD64076297BF3FBEE7ECBFBB0" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="2A4BFC16D64076297BF3FBEE7C02FBD3" blockId="12.[151,565,1051,1110]" box="[151,565,1051,1077]" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">
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<heading id="71034B7AD64076297BF3FBEE7C02FBD3" bold="true" box="[151,565,1051,1077]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="EDF48795D64076297BF3FBEE7C02FBD3" authority="Millar, 1977" authorityName="Millar" authorityYear="1977" box="[151,565,1051,1077]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Polycitoridae" genus="Eudistoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enterogona" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="vannamei">
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<emphasis id="18802004D64076297BF3FBEE7C02FBD3" bold="true" box="[151,565,1051,1077]" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">
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<emphasis id="18802004D64076297BF3FBEE7FA0FBD3" bold="true" box="[151,407,1051,1077]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">Eudistoma vannamei</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="4E6581E7D64076297AFAFBEE7C02FBD3" author="Millar" box="[414,565,1051,1077]" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" refString="Millar, R. H. (1977) Ascidians (Tunicata: Ascidiacea) from the northern and north-eastern Brazilian shelf. Journal of Natural History, 11 (2), 169 - 223. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222937700770131" type="journal article" year="1977">Millar, 1977</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="2A4BFC16D64076297BF3FBC87ECBFBB0" blockId="12.[151,565,1051,1110]" box="[151,252,1085,1110]" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">
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<figureCitation id="B2CFE093D64076297BF3FBC87ECFFBB0" box="[151,248,1085,1110]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1888,1910]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,517,1848]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[151,1436,517,1867]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 9. Eudistoma vannamei. A, colony; B, stained thorax; C, larva not stained. Scale bars: B = 0.2 mm; C = 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/257062/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">Figure 9</figureCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="62EEAF9DD64076297BF3FB717F71F9AB" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" type="description">
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<paragraph id="2A4BFC16D64076297BF3FB717EE9FB24" blockId="12.[151,1437,1156,1614]" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">
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<emphasis id="18802004D64076297BF3FB717ECBFB7B" bold="true" box="[151,252,1156,1181]" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">Stations.</emphasis>
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SS1; SS3; SS4; SS5; SS10; SS11; SS12; SC7; SC13; SR4; SR7; SR8; SR10; SR11; SB3; SD8; SD9; SD15.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="2A4BFC16D64076297BA3FB387D5AF9E0" blockId="12.[151,1437,1156,1614]" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">
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The colonies are composed of very soft clear elongated lobes erect on a wide encrusting base (
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<figureCitation id="B2CFE093D64076297E64FB387B72FB00" box="[1280,1349,1229,1254]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1888,1910]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,517,1848]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[151,1436,517,1867]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 9. Eudistoma vannamei. A, colony; B, stained thorax; C, larva not stained. Scale bars: B = 0.2 mm; C = 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/257062/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
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A). The tunic is naked and slightly transparent in the upper part but not vitreous in formalin. Some thin mud adheres to the base of the colony. All characters are those described and figured by
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<bibRefCitation id="4E6581E7D640762978D1FAE07A79FAC8" author="Millar" box="[949,1102,1301,1326]" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" refString="Millar, R. H. (1977) Ascidians (Tunicata: Ascidiacea) from the northern and north-eastern Brazilian shelf. Journal of Natural History, 11 (2), 169 - 223. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222937700770131" type="journal article" year="1977">Millar (1977)</bibRefCitation>
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and
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<bibRefCitation id="4E6581E7D64076297FEDFAE07B40FAC8" box="[1161,1399,1301,1326]" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" refString="Oliveira, L. M., Gamba, G. A. & Rocha, R. M. (2014) Eudistoma (Ascidiacea: Polycitoridae) from tropical Brazil. Zoologia, 31 (2), 195 - 208. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1590 / S 1984 - 46702014000200011" type="journal article">Oliveira et al (2014)</bibRefCitation>
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.
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<taxonomicName id="EDF48795D64076297EE0FAE37F33FAB7" class="Ascidiacea" family="Polycitoridae" genus="Eudistoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enterogona" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="vannamei">
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<emphasis id="18802004D64076297EE0FAE37F33FAB7" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">E. vannamei</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is distinct from the other
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<taxonomicName id="EDF48795D64076297956FACC7C9DFAB7" box="[562,682,1337,1361]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Polycitoridae" genus="Eudistoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enterogona" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="18802004D64076297956FACC7C9DFAB7" box="[562,682,1337,1361]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">Eudistoma</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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present in
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<collectingCountry id="52E3BC86D64076297848FACC7D4AFAB4" box="[812,893,1337,1362]" name="Guyana" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">Guiana</collectingCountry>
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by its multiple soft naked lobes, a wide thorax (
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<figureCitation id="B2CFE093D64076297BFBFAA87ED5FA90" box="[159,226,1373,1398]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1888,1910]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,517,1848]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[151,1436,517,1867]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 9. Eudistoma vannamei. A, colony; B, stained thorax; C, larva not stained. Scale bars: B = 0.2 mm; C = 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/257062/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
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B) and the particularly large larva up to
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<quantity id="ED0C51F3D640762979C0FAA87CC4FA90" box="[676,755,1373,1398]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" unit="mm" value="1.6">1.6mm</quantity>
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long superficially spotted by numerous small round vesicles (
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<figureCitation id="B2CFE093D64076297BFBFA747EDEFA7C" box="[159,233,1409,1434]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1888,1910]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,517,1848]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[151,1436,517,1867]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 9. Eudistoma vannamei. A, colony; B, stained thorax; C, larva not stained. Scale bars: B = 0.2 mm; C = 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/257062/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">Fig..9</figureCitation>
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C). As figured by
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<bibRefCitation id="4E6581E7D64076297ADDFA747C89FA7C" author="Millar" box="[441,702,1409,1434]" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" refString="Millar, R. H. (1977) Ascidians (Tunicata: Ascidiacea) from the northern and north-eastern Brazilian shelf. Journal of Natural History, 11 (2), 169 - 223. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222937700770131" type="journal article" year="1977">
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Millar (1977
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<figureCitation id="B2CFE093D64076297935FA747C96FA7C" box="[593,673,1409,1434]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1650,1672]" captionTargetBox="[151,1412,831,1629]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[151,1436,828,1629]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 10. Stomozoa roseola. A, colony in formalin; B, branchial sac. Scale bar = 2.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/257063/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
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D)
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</bibRefCitation>
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the larva has a thick short ectodermic ampulla dorsal to the first adhesive papilla, 1 long ampulla between the first and second papillae, 2 long parallel ampullae between the second and third papillae and a ventral ectodermic thickening. The round brown superficial spots are located in a thin layer of tissue easily torn in removing the larva out of the atrial cavity.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="2A4BFC16D64076297BA3F9E47F71F9AB" blockId="12.[151,1437,1156,1614]" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">
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Abundant along the shores of the Salut Islands
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<taxonomicName id="EDF48795D64076297990F9E77DB3F9CF" box="[756,900,1554,1577]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Polycitoridae" genus="Eudistoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enterogona" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="vannamei">
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<emphasis id="18802004D64076297990F9E77DB3F9CF" box="[756,900,1554,1577]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">E. vannamei</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is only recorded elsewhere from the northern Brazilian coast.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="62EEAF9DD64076297BF3F96A7F77F8A5" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="2A4BFC16D64076297BF3F96A7C1BF95E" blockId="12.[151,556,1695,1720]" box="[151,556,1695,1720]" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">
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<taxonomicName id="EDF48795D64076297BF3F96A7C1BF95E" authority="Millar,1977" authorityName="Millar" authorityYear="1977" box="[151,556,1695,1720]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Clavelinidae" genus="Clavelina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enterogona" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brasiliensis">
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<emphasis id="18802004D64076297BF3F96A7FB8F95E" bold="true" box="[151,399,1695,1720]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">Clavelina brasiliensis</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="4E6581E7D64076297AF9F96A7C13F95E" author="Millar" box="[413,548,1695,1720]" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" refString="Millar, R. H. (1977) Ascidians (Tunicata: Ascidiacea) from the northern and north-eastern Brazilian shelf. Journal of Natural History, 11 (2), 169 - 223. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222937700770131" type="journal article" year="1977">Millar,1977</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="2A4BFC16D64076297BF3F91C7C07F918" blockId="12.[151,560,1768,1790]" box="[151,560,1768,1790]" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">
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=
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<taxonomicName id="EDF48795D64076297BCFF91D7C07F918" authority="Millar, 1977" authorityName="Millar" authorityYear="1977" box="[171,560,1768,1790]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Clavelinidae" genus="Podoclavella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aplousobranchia" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brasiliensis">
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<emphasis id="18802004D64076297BCFF91D7F9BF918" box="[171,428,1768,1790]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">Podoclavella brasiliensis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="4E6581E7D64076297AD6F91D7C07F918" author="Millar" box="[434,560,1768,1790]" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" refString="Millar, R. H. (1977) Ascidians (Tunicata: Ascidiacea) from the northern and north-eastern Brazilian shelf. Journal of Natural History, 11 (2), 169 - 223. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222937700770131" type="journal article" year="1977">Millar, 1977</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="2A4BFC16D64076297BF3F8DF7F77F8A5" blockId="12.[151,1437,1834,2003]" box="[151,320,1834,1859]" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">
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<emphasis id="18802004D64076297BF3F8DF7EC6F8A5" bold="true" box="[151,241,1834,1859]" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">Station.</emphasis>
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SD15.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="62EEAF9DD64076287BA3F8BB7ADAFE36" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="214" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" type="description">
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<paragraph id="2A4BFC16D64076297BA3F8BB7BAAF835" blockId="12.[151,1437,1834,2003]" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">
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The solitary zooids are erect in long stiff vitreous tubes up to
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<quantity id="ED0C51F3D640762978E4F8BA7D87F881" box="[896,944,1871,1895]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" unit="cm" value="8.0">8cm</quantity>
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long wearing epibionts except at the top of the thoracic area. The oral siphon is oriented toward the ventral side and the atrial aperture opens somewhat posteriorly. Both have a smooth edge. The material is in poor condition and the oral tentacles in a circle could not be counted. The musculature forms strong but short ribbons, 2 dorsal and 6 transverse well apart from each other.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="2A4BFC16D64176287BF3FF627F15FE83" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,464]" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">
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The branchial sac has 20 rows of stigmata. The rapheal languets are long and sharp issued from the transverse vessels in high blades. The abdomen is long and extends in a vascular process occupying the largest part of the tunic tube. The stomach is rectangular with a smooth wall located at some distance from the base of the gut loop. The anus with a smooth rim opens at the base of the thorax. The gonads lie on both sides of the gut loop behind the stomach with numerous testis lobes and a central ovary. Larvae
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<quantity id="ED0C51F3D6417628780DFED27D80FEA6" box="[873,951,295,320]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="214" unit="mm" value="0.6">0.6mm</quantity>
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in length with a tail in half circle lie in the atrial cavity.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="2A4BFC16D64176287BA3FE9A7ADAFE36" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,464]" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">
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This species described from 23°S from the Brasilian coast was recorded again from the
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<collectingCountry id="52E3BC86D64176287FCBFE857B31FE6E" box="[1199,1286,368,392]" name="Guyana" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">Guyana</collectingCountry>
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shelf (
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<bibRefCitation id="4E6581E7D64176287E30FE9A7EE7FE4A" author="Millar" pageId="13" pageNumber="214" refString="Millar, R. H. (1978) Ascidians from the Guyana shelf. Netherlands Journal of Sea Research, 12 (1), 99 - 106. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1016 / 0077 - 7579 (78) 90027 - 3" type="journal article" year="1978">Millar 1978</bibRefCitation>
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) at 53°W. The new material collected from
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<collectingCountry id="52E3BC86D641762879B4FE617D16FE4B" box="[720,801,404,429]" name="Guyana" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">Guiana</collectingCountry>
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in spite of its poor condition obviously corresponds to Millar’s species. The geographic distribution is presently restricted to the western tropical Atlantic.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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||
</document> |