375 lines
56 KiB
XML
375 lines
56 KiB
XML
<document id="A7589CD97C86B7B86C2680EB574B4BC1" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3682.2.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="5d11666d-6d22-46ec-976d-db2f55eedfc7" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="217328" ID-ZooBank="831A2B81-9972-47B0-A16F-E298D649E98A" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460642226166" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Güller, Marina & Zelaya, Diego G." docDate="2013" docId="9673FC773D409F79E79067E3195386F0" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03682p239.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3682 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Carditopsis flabellum Reeve 1843" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="221" masterDocId="6A4A840F3D529F6DE70767741B55873F" masterDocTitle="The Families Carditidae and Condylocardiidae in the Magellan and Perú – Chile provinces (Bivalvia: Carditoidea)" masterLastPageNumber="239" masterPageNumber="201" pageNumber="219" updateTime="1698336129902" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="4BC29F1826D2A5F489CE9EAAB98F9DD5">The Families Carditidae and Condylocardiidae in the Magellan and Perú – Chile provinces (Bivalvia: Carditoidea)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="72536B57697594D0819710A39DABC15E">Güller, Marina</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="C6C5C42167D6D4A9529D77B3A479615A">Zelaya, Diego G.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="2107ED828EBD55EFF5F11803878ED7DD">2013</mods:date>
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<treatment id="9673FC773D409F79E79067E3195386F0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6154784" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119571465" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6154784" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9673FC773D409F79E79067E3195386F0" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9673FC773D409F79E79067E3195386F0" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="221" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">
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<subSubSection id="56C01EEA3D409F7FE79067E31A9987ED" pageId="18" pageNumber="219" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="1E654D613D409F7FE79067E3191C878E" blockId="18.[151,585,151,210]" box="[151,585,151,177]" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">
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<heading id="452DFA0D3D409F7FE79067E3191C878E" bold="true" box="[151,585,151,177]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="219" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="D9DA36E23D409F7FE79067E3191C878E" authority="Reeve, 1843" authorityName="Reeve" authorityYear="1843" box="[151,585,151,177]" class="Bivalvia" family="Condylocardiidae" genus="Carditopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carditoida" pageId="18" pageNumber="219" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="flabellum">
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<emphasis id="2CAE91733D409F7FE79067E3191C878E" bold="true" box="[151,585,151,177]" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">
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<emphasis id="2CAE91733D409F7FE79067E31ACE878E" bold="true" box="[151,411,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">Carditopsis flabellum</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="7A4B30903D409F7FE6AD67E31914878E" author="Reeve" box="[426,577,151,177]" pageId="18" pageNumber="219" refString="Reeve, L. A. (1843 - 1878) Monograph of the genus Cardita. Conchologia iconica; or, illustrations of the shells of molluscous animals 1. Reeve Brothers, London, 9 pls. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 8129" type="journal volume" year="1843">Reeve, 1843</bibRefCitation>
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||
)
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</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="1E654D613D409F7FE79067CE1A9987ED" blockId="18.[151,585,151,210]" box="[151,460,186,210]" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">
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<figureCitation id="86E151E43D409F7FE79067CE1BB487ED" box="[151,225,186,210]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1796,1819]" captionTargetBox="[251,1340,179,1779]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[251,1340,179,1780]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 8. Carditopsis flabellum. A, B, G: Syntype of Cardita flabellum, Valparaíso (NHMUK 196381); C, H: Syntype of Carditella pallida duodecimcostata, Burdwood Bank, 102 m (RSM 1921.143.712); D – F, P: Cape Horn, 198 m (ZMB 103461); I: Cape Horn, 198 m (ZMB 103423); J, O: Cabo San Pío, 65 – 80 m (MLP 13717); K – N: Isla Becasses, 30 – 40 m (MLP 13719). A – F: Outer views; A, C, D, F: Right valve; B, E: Left valve; G, H, K, L: Inner views; G, K: Left valve; H, L: Right valve; I, J: Dorsal view; M, N: Detail of hinge plate; M: Left valve; N: Right valve; O: Prodissoconch; P: Shell sculpture. Abbreviations: 3 a, 3 b, 3 p, 4 b, 2 p = cardinal teeth; LAI, LAII = anterior lateral teeth; LPII, LPIII = posterior lateral teeth; L = ligament; D = central depression; R = radial ribs; W = wing. Arrow shows P- 1 / P- 2 boundary. Scale bars: A, B, D, E, G, K, L = 2 mm; C, F, H, J, M, N = 1 mm; I, O, P = 500 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/217335/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">Figs. 8</figureCitation>
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A–P, 9F, Appendix 8
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="56C01EEA3D409F7FE79066761F4C8513" pageId="18" pageNumber="219" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="1E654D613D409F7FE790667619358627" blockId="18.[151,1357,258,557]" box="[151,608,258,280]" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">
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<taxonomicName id="D9DA36E23D409F7FE79066761A868627" authority="Reeve, 1843" authorityName="Reeve" authorityYear="1843" box="[151,467,258,280]" class="Bivalvia" family="Carditidae" genus="Cardita" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carditoida" pageId="18" pageNumber="219" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="flabellum">
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<emphasis id="2CAE91733D409F7FE79066761A1E8627" box="[151,331,258,280]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">Cardita flabellum</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="7A4B30903D409F7FE65666771A868627" author="Reeve" box="[337,467,259,280]" pageId="18" pageNumber="219" refString="Reeve, L. A. (1843 - 1878) Monograph of the genus Cardita. Conchologia iconica; or, illustrations of the shells of molluscous animals 1. Reeve Brothers, London, 9 pls. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 8129" type="journal volume" year="1843">Reeve, 1843</bibRefCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
: pl. 9, fig. 47.
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="1E654D613D409F7FE7906655194F8608" blockId="18.[151,1357,258,557]" box="[151,538,289,311]" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="3ECA6A4F3D409F7FE7906655194F8608" box="[151,538,289,311]" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">
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<emphasis id="2CAE91733D409F7FE79066551A348608" box="[151,353,289,311]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">
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||
<taxonomicName id="D9DA36E23D409F7FE79066551BB08608" box="[151,229,289,311]" class="Bivalvia" family="Carditidae" genus="Cardita" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carditoida" pageId="18" pageNumber="219" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">Cardita</taxonomicName>
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flabellum—
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||
</emphasis>
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||
<treatmentCitation id="9F7B6B703D409F7FE666665619438608" author="Reeve" box="[353,534,290,311]" page="194" pageId="18" pageNumber="219" year="1844">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="7A4B30903D409F7FE66666561AB68608" author="Reeve" box="[353,483,290,311]" pageId="18" pageNumber="219" refString="Reeve, L. A. (1844) Description of new species figured in the Conchologia Iconica. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London for 1843, pp. 168 - 197." type="proceedings paper" year="1844">Reeve, 1844</bibRefCitation>
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: 194
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
.
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="1E654D613D409F7FE790663419AB866A" blockId="18.[151,1357,258,557]" box="[151,766,320,342]" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">
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||
<taxonomicName id="D9DA36E23D409F7FE790663419AF866A" authority="Reeve-Adams & Adams, 1857: 487" authorityName="Reeve-Adams & Adams" authorityPageNumber="487" authorityYear="1857" box="[151,762,320,342]" class="Insecta" family="Dynastidae" genus="Actinobolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="219" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flabellum">
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<emphasis id="2CAE91733D409F7FE79066341A238669" box="[151,374,320,342]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">Actinobolus flabellum</emphasis>
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Reeve—Adams & Adams, 1857: 487
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</taxonomicName>
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||
.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="1E654D613D409F7FE790662B1861864B" blockId="18.[151,1357,258,557]" box="[151,820,350,373]" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">
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||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="3ECA6A4F3D409F7FE790662B1861864B" box="[151,820,350,373]" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">
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<taxonomicName id="D9DA36E23D409F7FE790662B1923864B" authority="Reeve-Smith, 1881: 43" authorityName="Reeve-Smith" authorityPageNumber="43" authorityYear="1881" box="[151,630,350,373]" class="Bivalvia" family="Condylocardiidae" genus="Carditopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carditoida" pageId="18" pageNumber="219" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="flabellum">
|
||
<emphasis id="2CAE91733D409F7FE790662B1A27864A" box="[151,370,351,373]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">Carditopsis flabellum</emphasis>
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Reeve—Smith, 1881: 43
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
;
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<treatmentCitation id="9F7B6B703D409F7FE586662B1865864B" author="Lamy" box="[641,816,350,372]" page="360" pageId="18" pageNumber="219" year="1922">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="7A4B30903D409F7FE586662B19A8864B" author="Lamy" box="[641,765,351,372]" pageId="18" pageNumber="219" refString="Lamy, E. (1922) Revision des Carditacea vivants du Museum d'Histoire Naturelle de Paris. Journal de Conchyliologie, 66, 218 - 276, 289 - 368, pl. 8." type="journal article" year="1922">Lamy, 1922</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 360
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||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="1E654D613D409F7FE7906609198986AD" blockId="18.[151,1357,258,557]" box="[151,732,381,403]" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D9DA36E23D409F7FE7906609190E86AD" authority="Reeve-Clessin, 1888: 13" authorityName="Reeve-Clessin" authorityPageNumber="13" authorityYear="1888" box="[151,603,381,403]" class="Bivalvia" family="Carditidae" genus="Cardita" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carditoida" pageId="18" pageNumber="219" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="flabellum">
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<emphasis id="2CAE91733D409F7FE79066091A1E86AC" box="[151,331,381,403]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">Cardita flabellum</emphasis>
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Reeve—Clessin, 1888: 13
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</taxonomicName>
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, pl. 3, fig. 3.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="1E654D613D409F7FE79066E81F4C8513" blockId="18.[151,1357,258,557]" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">
|
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="3ECA6A4F3D409F7FE79066E81F4C8513" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">
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<taxonomicName id="D9DA36E23D409F7FE79066E81AA3868E" authority="Reeve, 1843" authorityName="Reeve" authorityYear="1843" box="[151,502,411,434]" class="Bivalvia" family="Condylocardiidae" genus="Carditopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carditoida" pageId="18" pageNumber="219" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="flabellum">
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||
<emphasis id="2CAE91733D409F7FE79066E81A27868D" box="[151,370,412,434]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">Carditopsis flabellum</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7A4B30903D409F7FE67F66E91AA3868E" author="Reeve" box="[376,502,411,434]" pageId="18" pageNumber="219" refString="Reeve, L. A. (1843 - 1878) Monograph of the genus Cardita. Conchologia iconica; or, illustrations of the shells of molluscous animals 1. Reeve Brothers, London, 9 pls. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 8129" type="journal volume" year="1843">Reeve, 1843</bibRefCitation>
|
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</taxonomicName>
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||
—
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||
<treatmentCitation id="9F7B6B703D409F7FE51666EF19E4868E" author="Dall" box="[529,689,411,433]" page="712" pageId="18" pageNumber="219" year="1903">
|
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<bibRefCitation id="7A4B30903D409F7FE51666EF192B868E" author="Dall" box="[529,638,411,433]" pageId="18" pageNumber="219" refString="Dall, W. H. (1903) Synopsis of the Carditacea and of the American species. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 54, 696 - 719." type="journal article" year="1903">Dall, 1903</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 712
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
;
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||
<treatmentCitation id="9F7B6B703D409F7FE5BB66E818DA868E" author="Soot-Ryen" box="[700,911,411,433]" page="40" pageId="18" pageNumber="219" year="1959">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7A4B30903D409F7FE5BB66E8183C868E" author="Soot-Ryen" box="[700,873,411,433]" pageId="18" pageNumber="219" refString="Soot-Ryen, T. (1959) Reports of the Lund University Chile Expedition 1948 - 1949. 35. Pelecypoda. Lunds Universitets Arsskrift, N. F. Avd. 2, 55, 3 - 86, 4 pls." type="journal article" year="1959">Soot-Ryen, 1959</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 40
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D9DA36E23D409F7FE79066CE186086EF" authority="Melvill & Standen, 1912: 361" authorityName="Melvill & Standen" authorityPageNumber="361" authorityYear="1912" box="[151,821,442,464]" class="Bivalvia" family="Condylocardiidae" genus="Carditella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carditoida" pageId="18" pageNumber="219" phylum="Mollusca" rank="subSpecies" species="pallida" subSpecies="duodecimcostata">
|
||
<emphasis id="2CAE91733D409F7FE79066CE1AAB86EF" box="[151,510,442,464]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">Carditella pallida duodecimcostata</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="9F7B6B703D409F7FE50366CE186086EF" author="Melvill" box="[516,821,442,464]" page="361" pageId="18" pageNumber="219" year="1912">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7A4B30903D409F7FE50366CE185686EF" author="Melvill" box="[516,771,442,464]" pageId="18" pageNumber="219" refString="Melvill, J. C. & Standen, R. (1912) The marine Mollusca of the Scottish National Antarctic Expedition. Part II. Transactions of the Royal Society of Edinburgh, 48, 333 - 366." type="journal article" year="1912">Melvill & Standen, 1912</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 361
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, pl. 1, figs. 19, 19a.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D9DA36E23D409F7FE79066AD193986D0" authority="Reeve, 1843" authorityName="Reeve" authorityYear="1843" box="[151,620,473,495]" class="Bivalvia" family="Condylocardiidae" genus="Carditopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carditoida" pageId="18" pageNumber="219" phylum="Mollusca" rank="subSpecies" species="flabellum" subSpecies="flabellum">
|
||
<emphasis id="2CAE91733D409F7FE79066AD1A8D86D0" box="[151,472,473,495]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">Carditopsis flabellum flabellum</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7A4B30903D409F7FE6E266AE193086D0" author="Reeve" box="[485,613,473,495]" pageId="18" pageNumber="219" refString="Reeve, L. A. (1843 - 1878) Monograph of the genus Cardita. Conchologia iconica; or, illustrations of the shells of molluscous animals 1. Reeve Brothers, London, 9 pls. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 8129" type="journal volume" year="1843">Reeve, 1843</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="9F7B6B703D409F7FE58066AD187286D0" author="Dell" box="[647,807,473,495]" page="195" pageId="18" pageNumber="219" year="1964">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7A4B30903D409F7FE58066AD19A386D0" author="Dell" box="[647,758,473,495]" pageId="18" pageNumber="219" refString="Dell, R. K. (1964) Antarctic and subantarctic Mollusca: Amphineura, Scaphopoda and Bivalvia. Discovery Reports, 33, 93 - 250, pls. 2 - 7." type="journal article" year="1964">Dell, 1964</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 195
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, texfig. 3, no 2–3;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="9F7B6B703D409F7FE4E266AD1FB886D0" author="Reid" box="[997,1261,473,495]" page="136" pageId="18" pageNumber="219" year="2000">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7A4B30903D409F7FE4E266AD1FE886D0" author="Reid" box="[997,1213,473,495]" pageId="18" pageNumber="219" refString="Reid, D. & Osorio, C. (2000) The shallow-water marine Mollusca of the Estero Elefantes and Laguna San Rafael, southern Chile. Bulletin of the Natural History Museum of London (Zoology), 66, 109 - 146." type="journal article" year="2000">Reid & Osorio, 2000</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 136
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(in part).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D9DA36E23D409F7FE790668C19288531" authority="Orbigny, 1846" authorityName="Orbigny" authorityYear="1846" box="[151,637,504,526]" class="Bivalvia" family="Condylocardiidae" genus="Carditopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carditoida" pageId="18" pageNumber="219" phylum="Mollusca" rank="subSpecies" species="flabellum" subSpecies="malvinae">
|
||
<emphasis id="2CAE91733D409F7FE790668C1A808531" box="[151,469,504,526]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">Carditopsis flabellum malvinae</emphasis>
|
||
(Orbigny, 1846)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="9F7B6B703D409F7FE59E668C18638531" author="Dell" box="[665,822,504,526]" page="195" pageId="18" pageNumber="219" year="1964">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7A4B30903D409F7FE59E668C18528531" author="Dell" box="[665,775,504,526]" pageId="18" pageNumber="219" refString="Dell, R. K. (1964) Antarctic and subantarctic Mollusca: Amphineura, Scaphopoda and Bivalvia. Discovery Reports, 33, 93 - 250, pls. 2 - 7." type="journal article" year="1964">Dell, 1964</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 195
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="2CAE91733D409F7FE443668D183F8531" box="[836,874,505,526]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">non</emphasis>
|
||
d’Orbigny).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D9DA36E23D409F7FE790656319518513" authority="Reeve, 1843" authorityName="Reeve" authorityYear="1843" box="[151,516,534,557]" class="Bivalvia" family="Condylocardiidae" genus="Carditopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carditoida" pageId="18" pageNumber="219" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="flabellum">
|
||
<emphasis id="2CAE91733D409F7FE79065631A278512" box="[151,370,535,557]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">Carditopsis flabellum</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7A4B30903D409F7FE67865631AA88513" author="Reeve" box="[383,509,534,556]" pageId="18" pageNumber="219" refString="Reeve, L. A. (1843 - 1878) Monograph of the genus Cardita. Conchologia iconica; or, illustrations of the shells of molluscous animals 1. Reeve Brothers, London, 9 pls. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 8129" type="journal volume" year="1843">Reeve, 1843</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="9F7B6B703D409F7FE518656219AE8513" author="Ramorino" box="[543,763,534,556]" page="204" pageId="18" pageNumber="219" year="1968">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7A4B30903D409F7FE5186562199C8513" author="Ramorino" box="[543,713,534,556]" pageId="18" pageNumber="219" refString="Ramorino, L. (1968) Pelecypoda del fondo de la Bahia de Valparaiso. Revista de Biologia Marina, 13, 176 - 285." type="journal article" year="1968">Ramorino, 1968</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 204
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, pl. 2, fig. 2, pl. 6, figs. 2, 3.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="56C01EEA3D409F7FE790652D1FEE8476" pageId="18" pageNumber="219" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="1E654D613D409F7FE790652D1AEE85AA" blockId="18.[151,1436,600,2029]" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">
|
||
<emphasis id="2CAE91733D409F7FE790652D1A1E854E" bold="true" box="[151,331,600,625]" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">
|
||
<typeStatus id="C161F3C33D409F7FE790652D1B87854E" box="[151,210,601,625]" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
localities:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Valparaíso, South
|
||
<collectingCountry id="66CD0DF13D409F7FE527652D19D5854E" box="[544,640,601,625]" name="United States of America" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">America</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D9DA36E23D409F7FE596652D180C854E" box="[657,857,601,625]" class="Bivalvia" family="Carditidae" genus="Cardita" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carditoida" pageId="18" pageNumber="219" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="flabellum">
|
||
<emphasis id="2CAE91733D409F7FE596652D180C854E" box="[657,857,601,625]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">Cardita flabellum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
); Burdwood Bank, 56 fathoms [
|
||
<quantity id="D922E0843D409F7FE3C1652D1E46854E" box="[1222,1299,601,625]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.02" pageId="18" pageNumber="219" unit="m" value="102.0">102 m</quantity>
|
||
] (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D9DA36E23D409F7FE22D652D1AFE85AA" class="Bivalvia" family="Condylocardiidae" genus="Carditella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carditoida" pageId="18" pageNumber="219" phylum="Mollusca" rank="subSpecies" species="pallida" subSpecies="duodecimcostata">
|
||
<emphasis id="2CAE91733D409F7FE22D652D1AFE85AA" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">Carditella pallida duodecimcostata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="1E654D613D409F7FE7C065D5188D85E2" blockId="18.[151,1436,600,2029]" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">
|
||
<emphasis id="2CAE91733D409F7FE7C065D51AED8585" bold="true" box="[199,440,673,698]" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">Material examined:</emphasis>
|
||
<typeStatus id="C161F3C33D409F7FE6C365D619738585" box="[452,550,674,698]" pageId="18" pageNumber="219" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D9DA36E23D409F7FE55065D518718586" box="[599,804,673,697]" class="Bivalvia" family="Carditidae" genus="Cardita" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carditoida" pageId="18" pageNumber="219" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="flabellum">
|
||
<emphasis id="2CAE91733D409F7FE55065D518718586" box="[599,804,673,697]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">Cardita flabellum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="78CBD5A43D409F7FE43065D518F68586" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" box="[823,931,673,697]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">NHMUK</collectionCode>
|
||
196381), 4
|
||
<typeStatus id="C161F3C33D409F7FE33C65D61FC88585" box="[1083,1181,674,698]" pageId="18" pageNumber="219" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D9DA36E23D409F7FE3C965D51A0085E2" class="Bivalvia" family="Condylocardiidae" genus="Carditella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carditoida" pageId="18" pageNumber="219" phylum="Mollusca" rank="subSpecies" species="pallida" subSpecies="duodecimcostata">
|
||
<emphasis id="2CAE91733D409F7FE3C965D51A0085E2" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">Carditella pallida duodecimcostata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="78CBD5A43D409F7FE66465B11AF585E2" box="[355,416,709,733]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/7sv4-pazk" name="Royal Saskatchewan Museum" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">RSM</collectionCode>
|
||
1921.143.712), and 58 lots (Appendix 8,
|
||
<tableCitation id="535878DA3D409F7FE47265B1189385E2" box="[885,966,709,733]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="27.[151,239,222,246]" captionTargetBox="[158,1431,274,1979]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="TABLE 1. Material examined." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/4AA51DE93D499F76E79067AA1AB587CA" pageId="18" pageNumber="219" tableUuid="4AA51DE93D499F76E79067AA1AB587CA">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="1E654D613D409F7FE7C0659D1F59843E" blockId="18.[151,1436,600,2029]" box="[199,1036,745,770]" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">
|
||
<emphasis id="2CAE91733D409F7FE7C0659D1AA1843D" bold="true" box="[199,500,745,770]" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">Other published records:</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="66CD0DF13D409F7FE6FC659D196D843E" box="[507,568,745,769]" name="Chile" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">Chile</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7A4B30903D409F7FE541659D19AA843E" author="Ramorino" box="[582,767,745,769]" pageId="18" pageNumber="219" refString="Ramorino, L. (1968) Pelecypoda del fondo de la Bahia de Valparaiso. Revista de Biologia Marina, 13, 176 - 285." type="journal article" year="1968">Ramorino, 1968</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) (Appendix 8,
|
||
<tableCitation id="535878DA3D409F7FE4AE659D18AA843E" box="[937,1023,745,769]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="29.[151,239,1466,1490]" captionTargetBox="[158,1412,1521,1880]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="TABLE 2. Other published records." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/4AA51DE93D4F9F70E79062CE194D82ED" pageId="18" pageNumber="219" tableUuid="4AA51DE93D4F9F70E79062CE194D82ED">Table 2</tableCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="1E654D613D409F7FE7C064791FEE8476" blockId="18.[151,1436,600,2029]" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">
|
||
<emphasis id="2CAE91733D409F7FE7C064791AE98419" bold="true" box="[199,444,781,806]" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">Known distribution:</emphasis>
|
||
Valparaíso [33ºS],
|
||
<collectingCountry id="66CD0DF13D409F7FE59264791984841A" box="[661,721,781,805]" name="Chile" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">Chile</collectingCountry>
|
||
to
|
||
<collectingCountry id="66CD0DF13D409F7FE5F26479180E841A" box="[757,859,781,805]" name="Falkland Islands" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">Malvinas</collectingCountry>
|
||
/
|
||
<collectingCountry id="66CD0DF13D409F7FE46364791F48841A" box="[868,1053,781,805]" name="Falkland Islands" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">Falkland Islands</collectingCountry>
|
||
[54°S].
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7A4B30903D409F7FE37B647A1E5B841A" author="Lamy" box="[1148,1294,781,806]" pageId="18" pageNumber="219" refString="Lamy, E. (1922) Revision des Carditacea vivants du Museum d'Histoire Naturelle de Paris. Journal de Conchyliologie, 66, 218 - 276, 289 - 368, pl. 8." type="journal article" year="1922">Lamy (1922)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
reported the species from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="66CD0DF13D409F7FE62B64451A378476" box="[300,354,817,841]" name="Peru" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">Perú</collectingCountry>
|
||
, although the source of this record is unknown. Living specimens:
|
||
<quantity id="D922E0843D409F7FE35664451FE38476" box="[1105,1206,817,841]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4849999999999999" metricValueMax="2.92" metricValueMin="0.05" pageId="18" pageNumber="219" unit="m" value="148.5" valueMax="292.0" valueMin="5.0">
|
||
5–
|
||
<specimenCount id="08DC86E83D409F7FE36B64451FE38476" box="[1132,1206,817,841]" pageId="18" pageNumber="219" type="generic">292 m</specimenCount>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="56C01EEA3D409F7FE7C064211A6C8061" pageId="18" pageNumber="219" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="1E654D613D409F7FE7C064211A0B827E" blockId="18.[151,1436,600,2029]" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">
|
||
<emphasis id="2CAE91733D409F7FE7C064211A0E8451" bold="true" box="[199,347,853,878]" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">Description:</emphasis>
|
||
Shell small (maximum observed L =
|
||
<quantity id="D922E0843D409F7FE4066421180F8452" box="[769,858,853,877]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.8" pageId="18" pageNumber="219" unit="mm" value="5.8">5.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
), trigonal (H/L = 0.88 ± 0.04, n = 17), equilateral in smaller specimens, slightly inequilateral in larger specimens, somewhat inflated (W/H = 0.60 ± 0.07, n = 17), solid (
|
||
<figureCitation id="86E151E43D409F7FE79864E91BA5848A" box="[159,240,925,949]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1796,1819]" captionTargetBox="[251,1340,179,1779]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[251,1340,179,1780]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 8. Carditopsis flabellum. A, B, G: Syntype of Cardita flabellum, Valparaíso (NHMUK 196381); C, H: Syntype of Carditella pallida duodecimcostata, Burdwood Bank, 102 m (RSM 1921.143.712); D – F, P: Cape Horn, 198 m (ZMB 103461); I: Cape Horn, 198 m (ZMB 103423); J, O: Cabo San Pío, 65 – 80 m (MLP 13717); K – N: Isla Becasses, 30 – 40 m (MLP 13719). A – F: Outer views; A, C, D, F: Right valve; B, E: Left valve; G, H, K, L: Inner views; G, K: Left valve; H, L: Right valve; I, J: Dorsal view; M, N: Detail of hinge plate; M: Left valve; N: Right valve; O: Prodissoconch; P: Shell sculpture. Abbreviations: 3 a, 3 b, 3 p, 4 b, 2 p = cardinal teeth; LAI, LAII = anterior lateral teeth; LPII, LPIII = posterior lateral teeth; L = ligament; D = central depression; R = radial ribs; W = wing. Arrow shows P- 1 / P- 2 boundary. Scale bars: A, B, D, E, G, K, L = 2 mm; C, F, H, J, M, N = 1 mm; I, O, P = 500 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/217335/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">Figs. 8</figureCitation>
|
||
A–L). Anterior end obliquely projected in larger specimens. Antero-dorsal and postero-dorsal margins straight in smaller specimens, sloping steeply at similar angles; postero-dorsal margin longer than the antero-dorsal one. Postero-dorsal margin concave in larger specimens. Anterior, ventral and posterior margins forming a wide continuous curve, which insensibly connects to the postero-dorsal margin, and originates a well marked angle at the junction with the antero-dorsal margin (
|
||
<figureCitation id="86E151E43D409F7FE5786359199F837A" box="[639,714,1069,1093]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1796,1819]" captionTargetBox="[251,1340,179,1779]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[251,1340,179,1780]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 8. Carditopsis flabellum. A, B, G: Syntype of Cardita flabellum, Valparaíso (NHMUK 196381); C, H: Syntype of Carditella pallida duodecimcostata, Burdwood Bank, 102 m (RSM 1921.143.712); D – F, P: Cape Horn, 198 m (ZMB 103461); I: Cape Horn, 198 m (ZMB 103423); J, O: Cabo San Pío, 65 – 80 m (MLP 13717); K – N: Isla Becasses, 30 – 40 m (MLP 13719). A – F: Outer views; A, C, D, F: Right valve; B, E: Left valve; G, H, K, L: Inner views; G, K: Left valve; H, L: Right valve; I, J: Dorsal view; M, N: Detail of hinge plate; M: Left valve; N: Right valve; O: Prodissoconch; P: Shell sculpture. Abbreviations: 3 a, 3 b, 3 p, 4 b, 2 p = cardinal teeth; LAI, LAII = anterior lateral teeth; LPII, LPIII = posterior lateral teeth; L = ligament; D = central depression; R = radial ribs; W = wing. Arrow shows P- 1 / P- 2 boundary. Scale bars: A, B, D, E, G, K, L = 2 mm; C, F, H, J, M, N = 1 mm; I, O, P = 500 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/217335/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">Figs. 8</figureCitation>
|
||
A–H, K, L). Lunule and escutcheon large, wide, and deep (
|
||
<figureCitation id="86E151E43D409F7FE26463591BF08356" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1796,1819]" captionTargetBox="[251,1340,179,1779]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[251,1340,179,1780]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 8. Carditopsis flabellum. A, B, G: Syntype of Cardita flabellum, Valparaíso (NHMUK 196381); C, H: Syntype of Carditella pallida duodecimcostata, Burdwood Bank, 102 m (RSM 1921.143.712); D – F, P: Cape Horn, 198 m (ZMB 103461); I: Cape Horn, 198 m (ZMB 103423); J, O: Cabo San Pío, 65 – 80 m (MLP 13717); K – N: Isla Becasses, 30 – 40 m (MLP 13719). A – F: Outer views; A, C, D, F: Right valve; B, E: Left valve; G, H, K, L: Inner views; G, K: Left valve; H, L: Right valve; I, J: Dorsal view; M, N: Detail of hinge plate; M: Left valve; N: Right valve; O: Prodissoconch; P: Shell sculpture. Abbreviations: 3 a, 3 b, 3 p, 4 b, 2 p = cardinal teeth; LAI, LAII = anterior lateral teeth; LPII, LPIII = posterior lateral teeth; L = ligament; D = central depression; R = radial ribs; W = wing. Arrow shows P- 1 / P- 2 boundary. Scale bars: A, B, D, E, G, K, L = 2 mm; C, F, H, J, M, N = 1 mm; I, O, P = 500 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/217335/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">
|
||
Figs.
|
||
<date id="6A646BA13D409F7FE79063251BF08356" box="[151,165,1105,1129]" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">8</date>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
I, J). Beaks small, low, subcentrally located, orthogyrate (
|
||
<figureCitation id="86E151E43D409F7FE43A632518D98356" box="[829,908,1105,1129]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1796,1819]" captionTargetBox="[251,1340,179,1779]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[251,1340,179,1780]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 8. Carditopsis flabellum. A, B, G: Syntype of Cardita flabellum, Valparaíso (NHMUK 196381); C, H: Syntype of Carditella pallida duodecimcostata, Burdwood Bank, 102 m (RSM 1921.143.712); D – F, P: Cape Horn, 198 m (ZMB 103461); I: Cape Horn, 198 m (ZMB 103423); J, O: Cabo San Pío, 65 – 80 m (MLP 13717); K – N: Isla Becasses, 30 – 40 m (MLP 13719). A – F: Outer views; A, C, D, F: Right valve; B, E: Left valve; G, H, K, L: Inner views; G, K: Left valve; H, L: Right valve; I, J: Dorsal view; M, N: Detail of hinge plate; M: Left valve; N: Right valve; O: Prodissoconch; P: Shell sculpture. Abbreviations: 3 a, 3 b, 3 p, 4 b, 2 p = cardinal teeth; LAI, LAII = anterior lateral teeth; LPII, LPIII = posterior lateral teeth; L = ligament; D = central depression; R = radial ribs; W = wing. Arrow shows P- 1 / P- 2 boundary. Scale bars: A, B, D, E, G, K, L = 2 mm; C, F, H, J, M, N = 1 mm; I, O, P = 500 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/217335/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">Figs. 8</figureCitation>
|
||
A–L). Prodissoconch large (450 to 530 µm in length); P-1 with a central depression and strong radial ribs in well preserved specimens; P-2 separated from teleoconch by a lamellate rim, expanding in wings anterior and posteriorly (
|
||
<figureCitation id="86E151E43D409F7FE4E063ED1F61838E" box="[999,1076,1177,1201]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1796,1819]" captionTargetBox="[251,1340,179,1779]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[251,1340,179,1780]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 8. Carditopsis flabellum. A, B, G: Syntype of Cardita flabellum, Valparaíso (NHMUK 196381); C, H: Syntype of Carditella pallida duodecimcostata, Burdwood Bank, 102 m (RSM 1921.143.712); D – F, P: Cape Horn, 198 m (ZMB 103461); I: Cape Horn, 198 m (ZMB 103423); J, O: Cabo San Pío, 65 – 80 m (MLP 13717); K – N: Isla Becasses, 30 – 40 m (MLP 13719). A – F: Outer views; A, C, D, F: Right valve; B, E: Left valve; G, H, K, L: Inner views; G, K: Left valve; H, L: Right valve; I, J: Dorsal view; M, N: Detail of hinge plate; M: Left valve; N: Right valve; O: Prodissoconch; P: Shell sculpture. Abbreviations: 3 a, 3 b, 3 p, 4 b, 2 p = cardinal teeth; LAI, LAII = anterior lateral teeth; LPII, LPIII = posterior lateral teeth; L = ligament; D = central depression; R = radial ribs; W = wing. Arrow shows P- 1 / P- 2 boundary. Scale bars: A, B, D, E, G, K, L = 2 mm; C, F, H, J, M, N = 1 mm; I, O, P = 500 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/217335/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">
|
||
Figs.
|
||
<date id="6A646BA13D409F7FE32163ED1F61838E" box="[1062,1076,1177,1201]" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">8</date>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
I, J,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="66CD0DF13D409F7FE36363ED1F2E838E" box="[1124,1147,1177,1201]" name="Iceland" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">O</collectingCountry>
|
||
). Shell surface sculptured with 11–16 strong, rounded radial ribs (up to 18 ribs
|
||
<emphasis id="2CAE91733D409F7FE42A63C9180283EA" box="[813,855,1213,1237]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">fide</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7A4B30903D409F7FE46263C91F7683EA" author="Ramorino" box="[869,1059,1213,1237]" pageId="18" pageNumber="219" refString="Ramorino, L. (1968) Pelecypoda del fondo de la Bahia de Valparaiso. Revista de Biologia Marina, 13, 176 - 285." type="journal article" year="1968">Ramorino, 1968</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) paved with juxtaposed scales; interspaces wider than ribs, with fine commarginal lamellae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="86E151E43D409F7FE457639518C883C6" box="[848,925,1249,1273]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1796,1819]" captionTargetBox="[251,1340,179,1779]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[251,1340,179,1780]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 8. Carditopsis flabellum. A, B, G: Syntype of Cardita flabellum, Valparaíso (NHMUK 196381); C, H: Syntype of Carditella pallida duodecimcostata, Burdwood Bank, 102 m (RSM 1921.143.712); D – F, P: Cape Horn, 198 m (ZMB 103461); I: Cape Horn, 198 m (ZMB 103423); J, O: Cabo San Pío, 65 – 80 m (MLP 13717); K – N: Isla Becasses, 30 – 40 m (MLP 13719). A – F: Outer views; A, C, D, F: Right valve; B, E: Left valve; G, H, K, L: Inner views; G, K: Left valve; H, L: Right valve; I, J: Dorsal view; M, N: Detail of hinge plate; M: Left valve; N: Right valve; O: Prodissoconch; P: Shell sculpture. Abbreviations: 3 a, 3 b, 3 p, 4 b, 2 p = cardinal teeth; LAI, LAII = anterior lateral teeth; LPII, LPIII = posterior lateral teeth; L = ligament; D = central depression; R = radial ribs; W = wing. Arrow shows P- 1 / P- 2 boundary. Scale bars: A, B, D, E, G, K, L = 2 mm; C, F, H, J, M, N = 1 mm; I, O, P = 500 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/217335/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">Figs. 8</figureCitation>
|
||
A–F, P). Periostracum thin, brown-yellowish (
|
||
<figureCitation id="86E151E43D409F7FE79862711BBE8222" box="[159,235,1285,1309]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1796,1819]" captionTargetBox="[251,1340,179,1779]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[251,1340,179,1780]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 8. Carditopsis flabellum. A, B, G: Syntype of Cardita flabellum, Valparaíso (NHMUK 196381); C, H: Syntype of Carditella pallida duodecimcostata, Burdwood Bank, 102 m (RSM 1921.143.712); D – F, P: Cape Horn, 198 m (ZMB 103461); I: Cape Horn, 198 m (ZMB 103423); J, O: Cabo San Pío, 65 – 80 m (MLP 13717); K – N: Isla Becasses, 30 – 40 m (MLP 13719). A – F: Outer views; A, C, D, F: Right valve; B, E: Left valve; G, H, K, L: Inner views; G, K: Left valve; H, L: Right valve; I, J: Dorsal view; M, N: Detail of hinge plate; M: Left valve; N: Right valve; O: Prodissoconch; P: Shell sculpture. Abbreviations: 3 a, 3 b, 3 p, 4 b, 2 p = cardinal teeth; LAI, LAII = anterior lateral teeth; LPII, LPIII = posterior lateral teeth; L = ligament; D = central depression; R = radial ribs; W = wing. Arrow shows P- 1 / P- 2 boundary. Scale bars: A, B, D, E, G, K, L = 2 mm; C, F, H, J, M, N = 1 mm; I, O, P = 500 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/217335/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">Figs. 8</figureCitation>
|
||
A–C). Inner shell surface coincident with outer sculpture; inner margin crenulated (
|
||
<figureCitation id="86E151E43D409F7FE38962711F8C8222" box="[1166,1241,1285,1309]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1796,1819]" captionTargetBox="[251,1340,179,1779]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[251,1340,179,1780]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 8. Carditopsis flabellum. A, B, G: Syntype of Cardita flabellum, Valparaíso (NHMUK 196381); C, H: Syntype of Carditella pallida duodecimcostata, Burdwood Bank, 102 m (RSM 1921.143.712); D – F, P: Cape Horn, 198 m (ZMB 103461); I: Cape Horn, 198 m (ZMB 103423); J, O: Cabo San Pío, 65 – 80 m (MLP 13717); K – N: Isla Becasses, 30 – 40 m (MLP 13719). A – F: Outer views; A, C, D, F: Right valve; B, E: Left valve; G, H, K, L: Inner views; G, K: Left valve; H, L: Right valve; I, J: Dorsal view; M, N: Detail of hinge plate; M: Left valve; N: Right valve; O: Prodissoconch; P: Shell sculpture. Abbreviations: 3 a, 3 b, 3 p, 4 b, 2 p = cardinal teeth; LAI, LAII = anterior lateral teeth; LPII, LPIII = posterior lateral teeth; L = ligament; D = central depression; R = radial ribs; W = wing. Arrow shows P- 1 / P- 2 boundary. Scale bars: A, B, D, E, G, K, L = 2 mm; C, F, H, J, M, N = 1 mm; I, O, P = 500 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/217335/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">Figs. 8</figureCitation>
|
||
K, L). Pallial line entire, ill defined.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="1E654D613D409F7FE7C062391A208196" blockId="18.[151,1436,600,2029]" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">
|
||
Hinge plate narrow (
|
||
<figureCitation id="86E151E43D409F7FE6B862391944825A" box="[447,529,1357,1381]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1796,1819]" captionTargetBox="[251,1340,179,1779]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[251,1340,179,1780]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 8. Carditopsis flabellum. A, B, G: Syntype of Cardita flabellum, Valparaíso (NHMUK 196381); C, H: Syntype of Carditella pallida duodecimcostata, Burdwood Bank, 102 m (RSM 1921.143.712); D – F, P: Cape Horn, 198 m (ZMB 103461); I: Cape Horn, 198 m (ZMB 103423); J, O: Cabo San Pío, 65 – 80 m (MLP 13717); K – N: Isla Becasses, 30 – 40 m (MLP 13719). A – F: Outer views; A, C, D, F: Right valve; B, E: Left valve; G, H, K, L: Inner views; G, K: Left valve; H, L: Right valve; I, J: Dorsal view; M, N: Detail of hinge plate; M: Left valve; N: Right valve; O: Prodissoconch; P: Shell sculpture. Abbreviations: 3 a, 3 b, 3 p, 4 b, 2 p = cardinal teeth; LAI, LAII = anterior lateral teeth; LPII, LPIII = posterior lateral teeth; L = ligament; D = central depression; R = radial ribs; W = wing. Arrow shows P- 1 / P- 2 boundary. Scale bars: A, B, D, E, G, K, L = 2 mm; C, F, H, J, M, N = 1 mm; I, O, P = 500 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/217335/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">Figs. 8</figureCitation>
|
||
M, N). Right valve (
|
||
<figureCitation id="86E151E43D409F7FE40A62391800825A" box="[781,853,1357,1381]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1796,1819]" captionTargetBox="[251,1340,179,1779]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[251,1340,179,1780]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 8. Carditopsis flabellum. A, B, G: Syntype of Cardita flabellum, Valparaíso (NHMUK 196381); C, H: Syntype of Carditella pallida duodecimcostata, Burdwood Bank, 102 m (RSM 1921.143.712); D – F, P: Cape Horn, 198 m (ZMB 103461); I: Cape Horn, 198 m (ZMB 103423); J, O: Cabo San Pío, 65 – 80 m (MLP 13717); K – N: Isla Becasses, 30 – 40 m (MLP 13719). A – F: Outer views; A, C, D, F: Right valve; B, E: Left valve; G, H, K, L: Inner views; G, K: Left valve; H, L: Right valve; I, J: Dorsal view; M, N: Detail of hinge plate; M: Left valve; N: Right valve; O: Prodissoconch; P: Shell sculpture. Abbreviations: 3 a, 3 b, 3 p, 4 b, 2 p = cardinal teeth; LAI, LAII = anterior lateral teeth; LPII, LPIII = posterior lateral teeth; L = ligament; D = central depression; R = radial ribs; W = wing. Arrow shows P- 1 / P- 2 boundary. Scale bars: A, B, D, E, G, K, L = 2 mm; C, F, H, J, M, N = 1 mm; I, O, P = 500 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/217335/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||
N): anterior cardinal tooth (CA3) forming a well developed hook, with anterior (CA3a) and posterior (CA3b) parts elongated, similar in length; CA3a merged with dorsal margin. Posterior cardinal tooth (CP3p) solid, elongated, straight, well separated from CA3b. Anterior lateral tooth (LAI) narrow, elongated, with distal cusp. Posterior lateral tooth (LPIII) low, ill defined. Left valve (
|
||
<figureCitation id="86E151E43D409F7FE79862A91BB782CA" box="[159,226,1501,1525]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1796,1819]" captionTargetBox="[251,1340,179,1779]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[251,1340,179,1780]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 8. Carditopsis flabellum. A, B, G: Syntype of Cardita flabellum, Valparaíso (NHMUK 196381); C, H: Syntype of Carditella pallida duodecimcostata, Burdwood Bank, 102 m (RSM 1921.143.712); D – F, P: Cape Horn, 198 m (ZMB 103461); I: Cape Horn, 198 m (ZMB 103423); J, O: Cabo San Pío, 65 – 80 m (MLP 13717); K – N: Isla Becasses, 30 – 40 m (MLP 13719). A – F: Outer views; A, C, D, F: Right valve; B, E: Left valve; G, H, K, L: Inner views; G, K: Left valve; H, L: Right valve; I, J: Dorsal view; M, N: Detail of hinge plate; M: Left valve; N: Right valve; O: Prodissoconch; P: Shell sculpture. Abbreviations: 3 a, 3 b, 3 p, 4 b, 2 p = cardinal teeth; LAI, LAII = anterior lateral teeth; LPII, LPIII = posterior lateral teeth; L = ligament; D = central depression; R = radial ribs; W = wing. Arrow shows P- 1 / P- 2 boundary. Scale bars: A, B, D, E, G, K, L = 2 mm; C, F, H, J, M, N = 1 mm; I, O, P = 500 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/217335/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||
M): anterior cardinal teeth (CA2 and CA4b) straight, anteriorly directed, almost parallel to each other; CA2 high, strong; CA4b lower and narrower than CA2. Posterior cardinal tooth (CP2p) hooked, with anterior part small, conical, with subcentral cusp, posteriorly directed, and posterior part elongated, close to dorsal margin. Anterior lateral (LAII) and posterior lateral (LPII) narrow, elongated; the former close to shell margin. External ligament absent. Internal ligament strong, located on a large, triangular resilifer, between anterior and posterior cardinal teeth (
|
||
<figureCitation id="86E151E43D409F7FE7DB61E51A7C8196" box="[220,297,1681,1705]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1796,1819]" captionTargetBox="[251,1340,179,1779]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[251,1340,179,1780]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 8. Carditopsis flabellum. A, B, G: Syntype of Cardita flabellum, Valparaíso (NHMUK 196381); C, H: Syntype of Carditella pallida duodecimcostata, Burdwood Bank, 102 m (RSM 1921.143.712); D – F, P: Cape Horn, 198 m (ZMB 103461); I: Cape Horn, 198 m (ZMB 103423); J, O: Cabo San Pío, 65 – 80 m (MLP 13717); K – N: Isla Becasses, 30 – 40 m (MLP 13719). A – F: Outer views; A, C, D, F: Right valve; B, E: Left valve; G, H, K, L: Inner views; G, K: Left valve; H, L: Right valve; I, J: Dorsal view; M, N: Detail of hinge plate; M: Left valve; N: Right valve; O: Prodissoconch; P: Shell sculpture. Abbreviations: 3 a, 3 b, 3 p, 4 b, 2 p = cardinal teeth; LAI, LAII = anterior lateral teeth; LPII, LPIII = posterior lateral teeth; L = ligament; D = central depression; R = radial ribs; W = wing. Arrow shows P- 1 / P- 2 boundary. Scale bars: A, B, D, E, G, K, L = 2 mm; C, F, H, J, M, N = 1 mm; I, O, P = 500 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/217335/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">Figs. 8</figureCitation>
|
||
M, N).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="1E654D613D409F7FE7C061C11A6C8061" blockId="18.[151,1436,600,2029]" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">
|
||
<emphasis id="2CAE91733D409F7FE7C061C11A7E81F2" box="[199,299,1717,1741]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">Anatomy</emphasis>
|
||
(Fig. 9F): Mantle margin with a large inhalant-pedal aperture, and a small posterior exhalant opening. Transverse section of anterior adductor muscle small, reniform; transverse section of posterior muscle ovate, larger than the anterior one. Only inner demibranch present. Demibranch nearly rectangular in outline, composed of up to 35 filaments. Ascending lamellae three-fourths the height of descending lamella. Labial palps small. Foot with byssal groove.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="56C01EEA3D409F79E7C0601E195386F0" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="221" pageId="18" pageNumber="219" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="1E654D613D409F79E7C0601E1F4B87C8" blockId="18.[151,1436,600,2029]" lastBlockId="20.[151,1436,151,463]" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="221" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">
|
||
<emphasis id="2CAE91733D409F7FE7C0601E1A6880BD" bold="true" box="[199,317,1898,1922]" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">Remarks:</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D9DA36E23D409F7FE642601D196D80BE" box="[325,568,1897,1921]" class="Bivalvia" family="Condylocardiidae" genus="Carditopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carditoida" pageId="18" pageNumber="219" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="flabellum">
|
||
<emphasis id="2CAE91733D409F7FE642601D196D80BE" box="[325,568,1897,1921]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">Carditopsis flabellum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
appears as a very variable species in shell outline: from nearly equilateral in small specimens to increasingly more inequilateral in larger specimens; more or less inflated; and with a variable number of radial ribs. This intraspecific variability only becomes evident studying large series of specimens. In fact, at the same locality, specimens with 11 to 15 ribs were found. In addition, this series of specimens shows some differences in the sculpture of P-2, which seem to be correlated with the state of preservation: well preserved specimens show radial ribs while others (eroded specimens?) have a mesh-like pattern; the continuity of this character is confirmed by the finding of specimens with intermediate conditions.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="4AA51DE93D419F7EE79060701AAD80CD" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/217335/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="220" targetBox="[251,1340,179,1779]" targetPageId="19">
|
||
<paragraph id="1E654D613D419F7EE79060701AAD80CD" blockId="19.[151,1437,1796,2034]" pageId="19" pageNumber="220">
|
||
<emphasis id="2CAE91733D419F7EE79060701A418025" bold="true" box="[151,276,1796,1819]" pageId="19" pageNumber="220">FIGURE 8.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D9DA36E23D419F7EE61B60711AAC8024" box="[284,505,1797,1819]" class="Bivalvia" family="Condylocardiidae" genus="Carditopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carditoida" pageId="19" pageNumber="220" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="flabellum">
|
||
<emphasis id="2CAE91733D419F7EE61B60711AAC8024" box="[284,505,1797,1819]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="220">Carditopsis flabellum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. A, B, G: Syntype of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D9DA36E23D419F7EE5E6607118C28024" box="[737,919,1797,1819]" class="Bivalvia" family="Carditidae" genus="Cardita" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carditoida" pageId="19" pageNumber="220" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="flabellum">
|
||
<emphasis id="2CAE91733D419F7EE5E6607118C28024" box="[737,919,1797,1819]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="220">Cardita flabellum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, Valparaíso (NHMUK 196381); C, H: Syntype of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D9DA36E23D419F7EE790605019E68006" authority="Burdwood Bank" authorityName="Burdwood Bank" box="[151,691,1827,1850]" class="Bivalvia" family="Condylocardiidae" genus="Carditella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carditoida" pageId="19" pageNumber="220" phylum="Mollusca" rank="subSpecies" species="pallida" subSpecies="duodecimcostata">
|
||
<emphasis id="2CAE91733D419F7EE79060501AAB8005" box="[151,510,1828,1850]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="220">Carditella pallida duodecimcostata</emphasis>
|
||
, Burdwood Bank
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, 102 m (RSM 1921.143.712); D–F, P: Cape Horn, 198 m (ZMB 103461); I: Cape Horn, 198 m (ZMB 103423); J, O: Cabo San Pío, 65–80 m (MLP 13717); K–N: Isla Becasses, 30–40 m (MLP 13719).
|
||
<emphasis id="2CAE91733D419F7EE79060151B908049" bold="true" box="[151,197,1889,1910]" pageId="19" pageNumber="220">A–F</emphasis>
|
||
: Outer views; A, C, D, F: Right valve; B, E: Left valve;
|
||
<emphasis id="2CAE91733D419F7EE404601418278049" bold="true" box="[771,882,1888,1911]" pageId="19" pageNumber="220">G, H, K, L</emphasis>
|
||
: Inner views; G, K: Left valve; H, L: Right valve;
|
||
<emphasis id="2CAE91733D419F7EE27560151EC18049" bold="true" box="[1394,1428,1889,1910]" pageId="19" pageNumber="220">I, J</emphasis>
|
||
: Dorsal view;
|
||
<emphasis id="2CAE91733D419F7EE62760F41A0280AA" bold="true" box="[288,343,1920,1941]" pageId="19" pageNumber="220">M, N</emphasis>
|
||
: Detail of hinge plate; M: Left valve; N: Right valve;
|
||
<emphasis id="2CAE91733D419F7EE486600B18C080A9" bold="true" box="[897,917,1919,1942]" pageId="19" pageNumber="220">O</emphasis>
|
||
: Prodissoconch;
|
||
<emphasis id="2CAE91733D419F7EE34360F41F0680AA" bold="true" box="[1092,1107,1920,1941]" pageId="19" pageNumber="220">P</emphasis>
|
||
: Shell sculpture. Abbreviations: 3a, 3b, 3p, 4b, 2p = cardinal teeth; LAI, LAII = anterior lateral teeth; LPII, LPIII = posterior lateral teeth; L = ligament; D = central depression; R = radial ribs; W= wing. Arrow shows P-1/P-2 boundary. Scale bars: A, B, D, E, G, K, L = 2 mm; C, F, H, J, M, N = 1 mm; I, O, P = 500 µm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="1E654D613D469F79E7C066701F5B867F" blockId="20.[151,1436,151,463]" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">
|
||
D’Orbigny (1845) reported
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D9DA36E23D469F79E501667019AE8623" box="[518,763,260,284]" class="Bivalvia" family="Condylocardiidae" genus="Carditopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carditoida" pageId="20" pageNumber="221" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="flabellum">
|
||
<emphasis id="2CAE91733D469F79E501667019AE8623" box="[518,763,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">Carditopsis flabellum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as a synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D9DA36E23D469F79E4CB66701F808623" box="[972,1237,260,284]" class="Bivalvia" family="Carditidae" genus="Cyclocardia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carditoida" pageId="20" pageNumber="221" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="compressa">
|
||
<emphasis id="2CAE91733D469F79E4CB66701F808623" box="[972,1237,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">Cyclocardia compressa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Hinge teeth and ligament placement reveal that they correspond to different species and genera.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="1E654D613D469F79E7C06638195386F0" blockId="20.[151,1436,151,463]" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7A4B30903D469F79E7C066381A1D865B" author="Dell" box="[199,328,332,356]" pageId="20" pageNumber="221" refString="Dell, R. K. (1964) Antarctic and subantarctic Mollusca: Amphineura, Scaphopoda and Bivalvia. Discovery Reports, 33, 93 - 250, pls. 2 - 7." type="journal article" year="1964">Dell (1964)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
regarded
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D9DA36E23D469F79E6B06638186C865B" authority="d'Orbigny, 1845" authorityName="d'Orbigny" authorityYear="1845" box="[439,825,332,356]" class="Bivalvia" family="Carditidae" genus="Cardita" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carditoida" pageId="20" pageNumber="221" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="malvinae">
|
||
<emphasis id="2CAE91733D469F79E6B06638192F865B" box="[439,634,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">Cardita malvinae</emphasis>
|
||
d’Orbigny, 1845
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as a subspecies of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D9DA36E23D469F79E30A66381FAA865B" box="[1037,1279,332,356]" class="Bivalvia" family="Condylocardiidae" genus="Carditopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carditoida" pageId="20" pageNumber="221" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="flabellum">
|
||
<emphasis id="2CAE91733D469F79E30A66381FAA865B" box="[1037,1279,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">Carditopsis flabellum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and assigned to this taxa specimens collected by the R.V.
|
||
<emphasis id="2CAE91733D469F79E59B6604183486B7" box="[668,865,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">William Scoresby</emphasis>
|
||
at
|
||
<collectingCountry id="66CD0DF13D469F79E48E661B18A586B8" box="[905,1008,367,391]" name="Falkland Islands" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">Malvinas</collectingCountry>
|
||
/
|
||
<collectingCountry id="66CD0DF13D469F79E4FF661B1FED86B8" box="[1016,1208,367,391]" name="Falkland Islands" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">Falkland Islands</collectingCountry>
|
||
. The study of these specimens (NHMUK 1964723) reveals that they actually correspond to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D9DA36E23D469F79E4CF66E11F068693" box="[968,1107,404,428]" class="Bivalvia" family="Condylocardiidae" genus="Carditopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carditoida" pageId="20" pageNumber="221" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="flabellum">
|
||
<emphasis id="2CAE91733D469F79E4CF66E11F068693" box="[968,1107,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">C. flabellum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and are not conspecific with d’Orbigny’s species (see below).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |