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<document id="A3519B2D2B55298E9AFDD08F4935AC5D" ID="10.11646/zootaxa.4242.3.4SLASH10466" ID-CLB-Dataset="36295" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4242.3.4" ID-GBIF-Dataset="2fed5d1a-9893-4b46-a15d-6db3dde8b286" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="376925" ID-ZooBank="4FCEE7BF-C562-4550-9D42-F7B86678DBBB" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1489394797390" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Machado, Angelo B. M. &amp; Soldati Lacerda, Déborah S." docDate="2017" docId="891587DDFFC09B29D2A2FC62FD3C634A" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4242.3.4SLASH10466.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4242 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Platystigma martinezi Machado 1985, n. comb." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="501" masterDocId="752CFFA5FFC69B21D235FFCDFFB16712" masterDocTitle="Revalidation of Platystigma Kennedy, 1920, with a synopsis of the quadratum species group and the description of three new species (Odonata: Pseudostigmatidae)" masterLastPageNumber="516" masterPageNumber="493" pageNumber="499" updateTime="1698437875746" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="C2F1B78304DB251FACF7F616AA5685E6">Revalidation of Platystigma Kennedy, 1920, with a synopsis of the quadratum species group and the description of three new species (Odonata: Pseudostigmatidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="8B3208427FCD94A6FBCEC49382E3E114">Machado, Angelo B. M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="BE8AB9B80135805B52083D25C8034545">Soldati Lacerda, Déborah S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="820549A0ACCB31B2EAC61560416937EB">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="F1818ED4CD4A5E61EED2B4D9C8BE4761">2017</mods:date>
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<treatment id="891587DDFFC09B29D2A2FC62FD3C634A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6042205" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127843805" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6042205" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:891587DDFFC09B29D2A2FC62FD3C634A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/891587DDFFC09B29D2A2FC62FD3C634A" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="501" pageId="6" pageNumber="499">
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<heading id="5A4B81A7FFC09B27D2A2FC62FD5864D8" bold="true" box="[151,745,943,970]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="499" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="C6BC4D48FFC09B27D2A2FC62FDC664D8" authority="Machado, 1985" authorityName="Machado" authorityYear="1985" box="[151,631,943,970]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Papaveraceae" genus="Platystigma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ranunculales" pageId="6" pageNumber="499" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="martinezi" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="33C8EAD9FFC09B27D2A2FC62FE2F64DB" bold="true" box="[151,414,943,969]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="499">Platystigma martinezi</emphasis>
(Machado, 1985)
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<figureCitation id="99872A4EFFC09B27D2A2FC1FFEB364F9" box="[151,258,978,1003]" captionStart="FIGURES 8 – 13" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1930,1953]" captionTargetBox="[207,1392,211,1857]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[159,1428,127,1941]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 8 – 13. Prothorax in dorsal view: in P. astictum male, Itatiaia, Rio de Janeiro (8); P. martinezi female, holotype, Bolívia, Santa Cruz (9); P. humaita sp. nov. male, holotype, Porto Acre (10); P. minimum sp. nov. male, holotype (11); P. pronoti female, holotype (12); P. quadratum sp. nov. male, holotype (13)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/376929/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="499">Figures 9</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="99872A4EFFC09B27D33BFC1FFE9D64F9" box="[270,300,978,1003]" captionStart="FIGURES 14 – 19" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1903,1926]" captionTargetBox="[195,1401,236,1826]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1436,193,1883]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 14 – 19. Pterothorax in lateral view: in P. astictum male, Itatiaia, Rio de Janeiro (14); P. martinezi female, holotype (15); P. humaita sp. nov. male, holotype (16); P. minimum sp. nov. male, holotype (17); P. pronoti female, holotype (18); P. quadratum male, holotype (19)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/376930/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="499">15</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="99872A4EFFC09B27D30DFC1EFEE764F9" box="[312,342,979,1003]" captionStart="FIGURES 20 – 24" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1945,1968]" captionTargetBox="[280,1335,276,1822]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[151,1436,193,1924]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 20 – 24. Venter in P. astictum male, Itatiaia, Rio de Janeiro (20); P. martinezi female, holotype (21); P. humaita sp. nov. male, holotype (22). P. minimum sp. nov. male, holotype (23); P. quadratum sp. nov. male, holotype (24)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/376931/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="499">21</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="99872A4EFFC09B27D357FC1EFE3164F9" box="[354,384,979,1003]" captionStart="FIGURES 37 – 41" captionStartId="16.[151,264,1976,1999]" captionTargetBox="[254,1339,240,1915]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[165,1422,141,1955]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 37 – 41. Genitalia of second segment in P. astictum, Tinguá, Rio de Janeiro (37); P. martinezi, Bolívia, Santa Cruz (38); P. humaita sp. nov., holotype (39); P. minimum sp. nov., holotype (40); P. quadratum sp. nov., holotype (41)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/376935/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="499">38</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="99872A4EFFC09B27D3B9FC1EFE6564F9" box="[396,468,978,1003]" captionStart="FIGURES 42 – 51" captionStartId="17.[151,264,1928,1951]" captionTargetBox="[264,1319,197,1865]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[204,1372,153,1898]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 42 – 51. Penis of P. astictum, Tinguá, Rio de Janeiro, in ectal (42) and lateral (43) views; P. martinezi, Bolívia, Santa Cruz, in ectal (44) and lateral (45) views. P. humaita sp. nov. in ectal (46) and lateral (47) views; P. minimum sp. nov. in ectal (48) and lateral (49) views; P. quadratum sp. nov. in ectal (50) and lateral views (51)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/376936/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="499">44, 45</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="99872A4EFFC09B27D3D5FC1FFD9764F9" box="[480,550,978,1003]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 52 – 53" captionStart-1="FIGURES 54 – 61" captionStartId-0="18.[151,264,1970,1993]" captionStartId-1="19.[151,264,1836,1859]" captionTargetBox-0="[315,1085,222,1875]" captionTargetBox-1="[208,1385,237,1720]" captionTargetId-0="figure@18.[301,1286,135,1949]" captionTargetId-1="figure@19.[151,1436,193,1815]" captionTargetPageId-0="18" captionTargetPageId-1="19" captionText-0="FIGURES 52 – 53. Female cercus in dorsal view: in P. astictum, Rio de Janeiro, Tinguá (52); P. martinezi, allotype (53)." captionText-1="FIGURES 54 – 61. Male cercus in P. martinezi, Bolívia, Santa Cruz, in dorsal (54) and lateral (55) views; P. humaita sp. nov., holotype, in dorsal (56) and lateral (57) views; P. minimum sp. nov. in dorsal (58) and lateral (59) views; P. quadratum sp. nov. in dorsal (60) and lateral (61) views." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/376937/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/376938/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="499">53–55</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
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<taxonomicName id="C6BC4D48FFC09B27D2A2FBD6FE446322" ID-CoL="3YKHK" authority="Machado" authorityName="Machado" box="[151,501,1050,1072]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudostigmatidae" genus="Mecistogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="6" pageNumber="499" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="martinezi">
<emphasis id="33C8EAD9FFC09B27D2A2FBD6FE3F6322" box="[151,398,1051,1072]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="499">Mecistogaster martinezi</emphasis>
Machado
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(1985: 35, 854);
<treatmentCitation id="801D10DAFFC09B27D09AFBD7FC7F6322" author="Davies" box="[687,974,1050,1072]" page="59" pageId="6" pageNumber="499" year="1984">
<bibRefCitation id="652D4B3AFFC09B27D09AFBD7FC7F6322" author="Davies" box="[687,974,1050,1072]" pageId="6" pageNumber="499" refString="Davies, D. A. L. &amp; Tobin, P. (1984) The dragonflies of the world: a systematic list of the extant species of Odonata. 1 - Zygoptera and Anisozygoptera. Societas Internationalis Odonatologica, Utrecht, 127 pp." type="book" year="1984">Davies &amp; Tobin (1984: 59)</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="801D10DAFFC09B27D1EEFBD7FAF06322" author="Garrison" box="[987,1345,1050,1072]" page="20" pageId="6" pageNumber="499" year="2016">
<bibRefCitation id="652D4B3AFFC09B27D1EEFBD7FAF06322" author="Garrison" box="[987,1345,1050,1072]" pageId="6" pageNumber="499" refString="Garrison, R. W. &amp; von Ellenrieder, N. (2016) A synonymic list of the new world Odonata, 73 pp. Available from: http: // www. odonatacentral. org / (accessed 7 February 2017)" type="book" year="2016">Garrison &amp; Ellenrieder (2016: 20)</bibRefCitation>
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,
<bibRefCitation id="652D4B3AFFC09B27D778FBD7FEC6635D" author="Bridges" pageId="6" pageNumber="499" refString="Bridges, C. A. (1994) Catalogue of the family-group, genus-group and species-group names of the Odonata of the world. 3 rd Edition. Privately published, Urbana, Illinois, 995 pp." type="book" year="1994">Bridges (1994: VII–147)</bibRefCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="801D10DAFFC09B27D3BDFBF4FDF5635D" author="Tsuda" box="[392,580,1081,1103]" page="58" pageId="6" pageNumber="499" year="2000">
<bibRefCitation id="652D4B3AFFC09B27D3BDFBF4FDF5635D" author="Tsuda" box="[392,580,1081,1103]" pageId="6" pageNumber="499" refString="Tsuda, S. (2000) A distributional List of World Odonata. Published by author, Osaka, 430 pp." type="book" year="2000">Tsuda (2000: 58)</bibRefCitation>
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;
<bibRefCitation id="652D4B3AFFC09B27D063FBF4FB9C635D" author="Corbet" box="[598,1069,1081,1103]" pageId="6" pageNumber="499" refString="Corbet, P. S. (2004) Dragonflies: behavior and ecology of Odonata. Cornell University Press, Ithaca, NY, 829 pp." type="book" year="2004">Corbet (2004: 44, 46, 146, 593, 596, 619)</bibRefCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="801D10DAFFC09B27D60BFBF4FA9D635D" author="Heckman" box="[1086,1324,1081,1103]" page="207" pageId="6" pageNumber="499" year="2008">
<bibRefCitation id="652D4B3AFFC09B27D60BFBF4FA9D635D" author="Heckman" box="[1086,1324,1081,1103]" pageId="6" pageNumber="499" refString="Heckman, C. W. (2008) Encyclopedia of South American aquatic insects: Odonata - Zygoptera. Springer, Heidelberg, 687 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / 978 - 1 - 4020 - 8176 - 7" type="book" year="2008">Heckman (2008: 207)</bibRefCitation>
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Garrison,
<bibRefCitation id="652D4B3AFFC09B27D2F2FB95FE57637C" author="Ellenrieder" box="[199,486,1112,1134]" pageId="6" pageNumber="499" refString="Garrison, R. W., von Ellenrieder, N. &amp; Louton, J. A. (2010) Damselfly Genera of the New World. The Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore, Maryland, 490 pp." type="book" year="2010">Ellenrieder &amp; Louton (2010</bibRefCitation>
</bibRefCitation>
: 391)
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;
<bibRefCitation id="652D4B3AFFC09B27D01EFB95FC9D637C" author="Schorr" box="[555,812,1112,1134]" pageId="6" pageNumber="499" refString="Schorr, M. &amp; Paulson, D. (2016) World Odonata List. Revision 3. University of Puget Sound. Available from: http: // www. pugetsound. edu / academics / academic-resources / slater-museum / biodiversity-resources / dragonflies / world-odonatalist 2 / (accessed 14 September 2016)" type="journal article" year="2016">Schorr &amp; Paulson (2016)</bibRefCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="801D10DAFFC09B27D103FB95FC6E637C" author="Pinto" box="[822,991,1112,1134]" page="21" pageId="6" pageNumber="499" year="2016">
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.
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examined.
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<typeStatus id="DE078869FFC09B27D3B9FB57FE4563A1" box="[396,500,1178,1203]" pageId="6" pageNumber="499" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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and two
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<collectingCountry id="79AB765BFFC09B27D12BFB57FCC563A1" box="[798,884,1178,1203]" name="Bolivia" pageId="6" pageNumber="499">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
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.
<materialsCitation id="B1D43C96FFC09B27D1B4FB56FAFF63E9" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1439511246" collectingDate="1951-02" collectionCode="ABMM, FSCA" collectorName="Tacu Pallido &amp; A. Martinez &amp; Department &amp; February &amp; April &amp; Types" country="Bolivia" county="Department" elevation="450" latitude="-17.458889" location="Ichilo Province" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-63.73528" municipality="Buena Vista" pageId="6" pageNumber="499" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Santa Cruz" typeStatus="holotype">
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of
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,
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,
<collectingDate id="6546E9E3FFC09B27D0CDFB73FCFA63C5" box="[760,843,1214,1239]" pageId="6" pageNumber="499" value="1951-02">
<date id="7502100BFFC09B27D0CDFB73FCFA63C5" box="[760,843,1214,1239]" pageId="6" pageNumber="499" value="1951-02">II.1951</date>
</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName id="AC49531DFFC09B27D162FB72FC6F63C5" box="[855,990,1214,1239]" pageId="6" pageNumber="499">A. Martinez</collectorName>
leg. Additional
<specimenCount id="17BAFD42FFC09B27D6A7FB72FB1B63C4" box="[1170,1194,1215,1238]" pageId="6" pageNumber="499" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
:
<collectorName id="AC49531DFFC09B27D680FB72FA8863C4" box="[1205,1337,1215,1238]" pageId="6" pageNumber="499">Department</collectorName>
of
<collectingRegion id="C378F829FFC09B27D76BFB72FF6163E9" country="Bolivia" name="Santa Cruz" pageId="6" pageNumber="499">Santa Cruz</collectingRegion>
,
<elevation id="8A91D1F8FFC09B27D2EEFB2FFE9563E8" box="[219,292,1250,1275]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="6" pageNumber="499" unit="m" value="450.0">
<quantity id="C6449B2EFFC09B27D2EEFB2FFE9563E8" box="[219,292,1250,1275]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="6" pageNumber="499" unit="m" value="450.0">450 m</quantity>
</elevation>
,
<collectorName id="AC49531DFFC09B27D305FB2FFE2663E9" box="[304,407,1250,1275]" pageId="6" pageNumber="499">February</collectorName>
–
<collectorName id="AC49531DFFC09B27D390FB2FFE5063E9" box="[421,481,1250,1275]" pageId="6" pageNumber="499">April</collectorName>
, no year.
<collectorName id="AC49531DFFC09B27D079FB2EFD3F63E9" box="[588,654,1251,1275]" pageId="6" pageNumber="499">
<typeStatus id="DE078869FFC09B27D079FB2EFD3F63E9" box="[588,654,1251,1275]" pageId="6" pageNumber="499">Types</typeStatus>
</collectorName>
deposited in the
<collectionCode id="67ADAE0EFFC09B27D17BFB2EFC1663E9" box="[846,935,1251,1275]" pageId="6" pageNumber="499">ABMM</collectionCode>
Collection. Male deposited in
<collectionCode id="67ADAE0EFFC09B27D735FB2EFAFB63E9" box="[1280,1354,1251,1275]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/jekt-x82m" name="Florida State Collection of Arthropods, The Museum of Entomology" pageId="6" pageNumber="499">FSCA</collectionCode>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="49A66540FFC09B26D2F2FACBFD086302" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="500" pageId="6" pageNumber="499" type="description">
<paragraph id="010336CBFFC09B27D2F2FACBFEA762BD" blockId="6.[151,1437,1178,2031]" pageId="6" pageNumber="499">
<emphasis id="33C8EAD9FFC09B27D2F2FACBFD3E620D" bold="true" box="[199,655,1286,1311]" pageId="6" pageNumber="499">
Redescription of the female
<typeStatus id="DE078869FFC09B27D014FACBFD3B620D" box="[545,650,1286,1311]" pageId="6" pageNumber="499" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
.
</emphasis>
<emphasis id="33C8EAD9FFC09B27D0ACFACBFD64620D" box="[665,725,1286,1311]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="499">Head</emphasis>
: Labrum laterally yellow with large black spot occupying its middle 1/3. Anteclypeus brown, whitish yellow medially. Postclypeus black; base of mandible and genae yellow. Antefrons yellow with median black spot. Upper part of head black, antennal scape black surrounded with yellow at base. Area between vertex and eye with pair of yellow streaks. Rear of head yellow bordered with black posteriorly.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="010336CBFFC09B27D2F2FA77FC58612D" blockId="6.[151,1437,1178,2031]" pageId="6" pageNumber="499">
<emphasis id="33C8EAD9FFC09B27D2F2FA77FEA962C1" box="[199,280,1466,1491]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="499">Thorax</emphasis>
. Prothorax: Pronotum (
<figureCitation id="99872A4EFFC09B27D013FA77FDDA62C1" box="[550,619,1466,1491]" captionStart="FIGURES 8 – 13" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1930,1953]" captionTargetBox="[207,1392,211,1857]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[159,1428,127,1941]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 8 – 13. Prothorax in dorsal view: in P. astictum male, Itatiaia, Rio de Janeiro (8); P. martinezi female, holotype, Bolívia, Santa Cruz (9); P. humaita sp. nov. male, holotype, Porto Acre (10); P. minimum sp. nov. male, holotype (11); P. pronoti female, holotype (12); P. quadratum sp. nov. male, holotype (13)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/376929/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="499">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
) black surrounded by reddish-yellow stripe interrupted at anterior lobe. Posterior prothoracic lobe bordered with yellow. Propleuron reddish yellow ventrally, black dorsally. Pterothorax: Middorsal carina yellowish brown. Antehumeral pale stripe subtriangular, reaching up to 1/3 of mesepisternum (
<figureCitation id="99872A4EFFC09B27D2AAF9EBFF42612D" box="[159,243,1574,1599]" captionStart="FIGURES 14 – 19" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1903,1926]" captionTargetBox="[195,1401,236,1826]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1436,193,1883]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 14 – 19. Pterothorax in lateral view: in P. astictum male, Itatiaia, Rio de Janeiro (14); P. martinezi female, holotype (15); P. humaita sp. nov. male, holotype (16); P. minimum sp. nov. male, holotype (17); P. pronoti female, holotype (18); P. quadratum male, holotype (19)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/376930/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="499">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
). Venter yellowish with anterior and posterior black spots (
<figureCitation id="99872A4EFFC09B27D1BDF9EBFC6D612D" box="[904,988,1574,1599]" captionStart="FIGURES 20 – 24" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1945,1968]" captionTargetBox="[280,1335,276,1822]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[151,1436,193,1924]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 20 – 24. Venter in P. astictum male, Itatiaia, Rio de Janeiro (20); P. martinezi female, holotype (21); P. humaita sp. nov. male, holotype (22). P. minimum sp. nov. male, holotype (23); P. quadratum sp. nov. male, holotype (24)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/376931/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="499">Fig. 21</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="010336CBFFC09B27D2F2F981FDD76005" blockId="6.[151,1437,1178,2031]" pageId="6" pageNumber="499">
<emphasis id="33C8EAD9FFC09B27D2F2F981FEBB6171" box="[199,266,1612,1635]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="499">Wings</emphasis>
. Both wings with apical milky-white area reaching level of IR
<quantity id="C6449B2EFFC09B27D1F3F986FC5D6171" box="[966,1004,1610,1635]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.54" pageId="6" pageNumber="499" unit="in" value="1.0">1 in</quantity>
Fw and IR
<quantity id="C6449B2EFFC09B27D65DF986FB236171" box="[1128,1170,1610,1635]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.08" pageId="6" pageNumber="499" unit="in" value="2.0">2 in</quantity>
Hw. At high saturation, white areas become pale blue. Pseudostigma poorly indicated in both wings with eight pale yellow cells in Fw and
<quantity id="C6449B2EFFC09B27D2A2F95EFF7E61B9" box="[151,207,1682,1707]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.302" pageId="6" pageNumber="499" unit="in" value="13.0">13 in</quantity>
Hw, more intensely yellow at high saturation. Venation: Px in Fw 31, in Hw 29, RP2 arising at Px
<quantity id="C6449B2EFFC09B27D72FF95EFAE361B9" box="[1306,1362,1682,1707]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.048" pageId="6" pageNumber="499" unit="in" value="12.0">12 in</quantity>
Fw, at Px
<quantity id="C6449B2EFFC09B27D288F97AFF4661DD" box="[189,247,1718,1743]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.54" pageId="6" pageNumber="499" unit="in" value="10.0">10 in</quantity>
Hw. IR1 arising at Px
<quantity id="C6449B2EFFC09B27D3CBF97AFD8961DD" box="[510,568,1718,1743]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.572" pageId="6" pageNumber="499" unit="in" value="18.0">18 in</quantity>
Fw, at Px
<quantity id="C6449B2EFFC09B27D081F97BFD5F61DD" box="[692,750,1718,1743]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.81" pageId="6" pageNumber="499" unit="in" value="15.0">15 in</quantity>
Hw. RP2 branching from RP at less than half distance from subnodus to tip of wing in both wings. Petiolation in Fw originating distally to CuP by a distance about the length of CuP; in Hw about 1½ time this length.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="010336CBFFC09B27D2F2F8E9FB99604D" blockId="6.[151,1437,1178,2031]" pageId="6" pageNumber="499">
<emphasis id="33C8EAD9FFC09B27D2F2F8E9FEB26029" box="[199,259,1828,1851]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="499">Legs.</emphasis>
Fore legs missing. Middle and hind legs with extensor surface of femora light brown, black distally. Tibiae with extensor surface yellowish brown, flexural surface black. Tarsi black.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="010336CBFFC09B27D2F2F8A7FE7560B5" blockId="6.[151,1437,1178,2031]" pageId="6" pageNumber="499">
<emphasis id="33C8EAD9FFC09B27D2F2F8A7FE806091" box="[199,305,1898,1923]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="499">Abdomen</emphasis>
. S1–9 dorsally black, laterally brownish yellow, S10 and cerci black. Ovipositor mainly brownish yellow, lateral valve black.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="010336CBFFC09B26D2F2F87FFE1067EA" blockId="6.[151,1437,1178,2031]" lastBlockId="7.[151,1437,151,1472]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="500" pageId="6" pageNumber="499">
<emphasis id="33C8EAD9FFC09B27D2F2F87FFE6460D9" bold="true" box="[199,469,1970,1995]" pageId="6" pageNumber="499">Structural characters.</emphasis>
Median and lateral portions of posterior prothoracic lobe not separated and its posterior border almost straight (
<figureCitation id="99872A4EFFC09B27D021F81BFDEA60FD" box="[532,603,2006,2031]" captionStart="FIGURES 8 – 13" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1930,1953]" captionTargetBox="[207,1392,211,1857]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[159,1428,127,1941]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 8 – 13. Prothorax in dorsal view: in P. astictum male, Itatiaia, Rio de Janeiro (8); P. martinezi female, holotype, Bolívia, Santa Cruz (9); P. humaita sp. nov. male, holotype, Porto Acre (10); P. minimum sp. nov. male, holotype (11); P. pronoti female, holotype (12); P. quadratum sp. nov. male, holotype (13)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/376929/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="499">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
). Supplementary tooth of tarsal claws absent. Cerci shorter than S
<quantity id="C6449B2EFFC09B27D76AF81AFA2D60FD" box="[1375,1436,2006,2031]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.54" pageId="6" pageNumber="499" unit="in" value="10.0">10 in</quantity>
dorsal view (
<figureCitation id="99872A4EFFC19B26D31FFF5AFECF67A2" box="[298,382,151,176]" captionStart="FIGURES 52 – 53" captionStartId="18.[151,264,1970,1993]" captionTargetBox="[315,1085,222,1875]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[301,1286,135,1949]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 52 – 53. Female cercus in dorsal view: in P. astictum, Rio de Janeiro, Tinguá (52); P. martinezi, allotype (53)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/376937/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="500">Fig. 53</figureCitation>
), parallel, conical, with many white hairs. Ovipositor short, extending posteriorlly to level of hind border of S10. Ventral border of lateral valve with sclerotized triangular plate provided with row of very small denticles of equal sizes.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="010336CBFFC19B26D2F2FEC9FD08660F" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,1472]" box="[199,697,260,285]" pageId="7" pageNumber="500">
<emphasis id="33C8EAD9FFC19B26D2F2FEC9FE76660F" bold="true" box="[199,455,260,285]" pageId="7" pageNumber="500">Measurements (mm):</emphasis>
Hw 46, abdomen 54.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="010336CBFFC19B26D2F2FEEAFD296652" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,1472]" box="[199,664,295,320]" pageId="7" pageNumber="500">
<emphasis id="33C8EAD9FFC19B26D2F2FEEAFE6D6652" bold="true" box="[199,476,295,320]" pageId="7" pageNumber="500">Description of the male</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="33C8EAD9FFC19B26D3DFFEEAFD966652" box="[490,551,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="500">Head</emphasis>
. Lacking.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="010336CBFFC19B26D2F2FE81FE7B66BE" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,1472]" pageId="7" pageNumber="500">
<emphasis id="33C8EAD9FFC19B26D2F2FE81FEA96677" box="[199,280,332,357]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="500">Thorax</emphasis>
. Prothorax: as in female. Pterothorax with pale and black markings as described for female (
<figureCitation id="99872A4EFFC19B26D70FFE81FA3E6677" box="[1338,1423,332,357]" captionStart="FIGURES 14 – 19" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1903,1926]" captionTargetBox="[195,1401,236,1826]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1436,193,1883]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 14 – 19. Pterothorax in lateral view: in P. astictum male, Itatiaia, Rio de Janeiro (14); P. martinezi female, holotype (15); P. humaita sp. nov. male, holotype (16); P. minimum sp. nov. male, holotype (17); P. pronoti female, holotype (18); P. quadratum male, holotype (19)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/376930/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="500">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
). Antehumeral pale stripe subtriangular, limited to lower ¼ of sclerite. Venter yellowish white with anterior and posterior small black spots.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="010336CBFFC19B26D2F2FE74FCAF6596" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,1472]" pageId="7" pageNumber="500">
<emphasis id="33C8EAD9FFC19B26D2F2FE74FEBB66C2" box="[199,266,441,464]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="500">Wings</emphasis>
. Border of wings with subapical elevation. Fw and Hw hyaline with pale apical area milky-white, including venation. Pseudostigma grayish white with crossveins brown and six cells. At high saturation, apical white area becomes light-blue and pseudostigma more evident. Venation: Px in Fw 30, in Hw 28, RP
<quantity id="C6449B2EFFC19B26D775FDCDFADF650A" box="[1344,1390,511,536]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.08" pageId="7" pageNumber="500" unit="in" value="2.0">2 in</quantity>
Fw arising near Px 11, in Hw at Px 9. IR2 arising at level of Px
<quantity id="C6449B2EFFC19B26D107FDE9FCDA652F" box="[818,875,548,573]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.064" pageId="7" pageNumber="500" unit="in" value="16.0">16 in</quantity>
Fw Px,
<quantity id="C6449B2EFFC19B26D1F2FDE9FC4E652F" box="[967,1023,548,573]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.556" pageId="7" pageNumber="500" unit="in" value="14.0">14 in</quantity>
Hw. IR1 arising near Px
<quantity id="C6449B2EFFC19B26D72CFDE9FAE3652F" box="[1305,1362,548,573]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.318" pageId="7" pageNumber="500" unit="in" value="17.0">17 in</quantity>
Fw, at Px
<quantity id="C6449B2EFFC19B26D289FD85FF476572" box="[188,246,583,608]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.556" pageId="7" pageNumber="500" unit="in" value="14.0">14 in</quantity>
Hw. RP branching from RP1 at less than half distance from subnodus to tip of wing. Petiolation distal to CuP by a distance about the length of CuP in Fw and Hw.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="010336CBFFC19B26D2F2FD5CFC5865BA" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,1472]" box="[199,1001,655,680]" pageId="7" pageNumber="500">
<emphasis id="33C8EAD9FFC19B26D2F2FD5CFF4D65BA" box="[199,252,657,680]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="500">Legs</emphasis>
. Femora with flexural surface light-brown, extensor surface black.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="010336CBFFC19B26D2F2FD79FC7865DF" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,1472]" box="[199,969,692,717]" pageId="7" pageNumber="500">
<emphasis id="33C8EAD9FFC19B26D2F2FD79FE8065DF" box="[199,305,692,717]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="500">Abdomen</emphasis>
. S1–9 dorsally black, laterally yellow. S10 and cerci black.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="010336CBFFC19B26D2F2FD1AFE3864FF" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,1472]" pageId="7" pageNumber="500">
<emphasis id="33C8EAD9FFC19B26D2F2FD1AFE6065E2" bold="true" box="[199,465,727,752]" pageId="7" pageNumber="500">Structural characters.</emphasis>
Posterior prothoracic lobe with no separation between median and lateral portions, posterior border slightly convex. Cleft of anterior lamina shaped as ogival Gothic arch (
<figureCitation id="99872A4EFFC19B26D648FD31FB636406" box="[1149,1234,764,789]" captionStart="FIGURES 37 – 41" captionStartId="16.[151,264,1976,1999]" captionTargetBox="[254,1339,240,1915]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[165,1422,141,1955]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 37 – 41. Genitalia of second segment in P. astictum, Tinguá, Rio de Janeiro (37); P. martinezi, Bolívia, Santa Cruz (38); P. humaita sp. nov., holotype (39); P. minimum sp. nov., holotype (40); P. quadratum sp. nov., holotype (41)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/376935/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="500">Fig. 38</figureCitation>
). Anterior hamuli with ear-like basal plate, and posteromedial angle slightly sclerotized. Distal portion of batilliform lamina curved ventrally with sclerotized apex. Posterior hamuli curved anteromedially (
<figureCitation id="99872A4EFFC19B26D1EFFC89FB9E644E" box="[986,1071,836,861]" captionStart="FIGURES 37 – 41" captionStartId="16.[151,264,1976,1999]" captionTargetBox="[254,1339,240,1915]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[165,1422,141,1955]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 37 – 41. Genitalia of second segment in P. astictum, Tinguá, Rio de Janeiro (37); P. martinezi, Bolívia, Santa Cruz (38); P. humaita sp. nov., holotype (39); P. minimum sp. nov., holotype (40); P. quadratum sp. nov., holotype (41)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/376935/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="500">Fig. 38</figureCitation>
). Penis segment
<quantity id="C6449B2EFFC19B26D6C7FC89FAAE644F" box="[1266,1311,836,861]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.62" pageId="7" pageNumber="500" unit="in" value="3.0">3 in</quantity>
ectal view subrectangular, slightly narrowed medially (
<figureCitation id="99872A4EFFC19B26D0A5FCAAFD566492" box="[656,743,871,896]" captionStart="FIGURES 42 – 51" captionStartId="17.[151,264,1928,1951]" captionTargetBox="[264,1319,197,1865]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[204,1372,153,1898]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 42 – 51. Penis of P. astictum, Tinguá, Rio de Janeiro, in ectal (42) and lateral (43) views; P. martinezi, Bolívia, Santa Cruz, in ectal (44) and lateral (45) views. P. humaita sp. nov. in ectal (46) and lateral (47) views; P. minimum sp. nov. in ectal (48) and lateral (49) views; P. quadratum sp. nov. in ectal (50) and lateral views (51)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/376936/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="500">Fig. 44</figureCitation>
); in lateral view with median row of spines (
<figureCitation id="99872A4EFFC19B26D6C7FCAAFAF86492" box="[1266,1353,871,896]" captionStart="FIGURES 42 – 51" captionStartId="17.[151,264,1928,1951]" captionTargetBox="[264,1319,197,1865]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[204,1372,153,1898]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 42 – 51. Penis of P. astictum, Tinguá, Rio de Janeiro, in ectal (42) and lateral (43) views; P. martinezi, Bolívia, Santa Cruz, in ectal (44) and lateral (45) views. P. humaita sp. nov. in ectal (46) and lateral (47) views; P. minimum sp. nov. in ectal (48) and lateral (49) views; P. quadratum sp. nov. in ectal (50) and lateral views (51)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/376936/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="500">Fig. 45</figureCitation>
). Penis segment 2 with row of spines near commissure (
<figureCitation id="99872A4EFFC19B26D083FC41FCBB64B6" box="[694,778,908,933]" captionStart="FIGURES 42 – 51" captionStartId="17.[151,264,1928,1951]" captionTargetBox="[264,1319,197,1865]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[204,1372,153,1898]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 42 – 51. Penis of P. astictum, Tinguá, Rio de Janeiro, in ectal (42) and lateral (43) views; P. martinezi, Bolívia, Santa Cruz, in ectal (44) and lateral (45) views. P. humaita sp. nov. in ectal (46) and lateral (47) views; P. minimum sp. nov. in ectal (48) and lateral (49) views; P. quadratum sp. nov. in ectal (50) and lateral views (51)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/376936/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="500">Fig. 44</figureCitation>
). Hind border of S10 with small concavity (
<figureCitation id="99872A4EFFC19B26D6CDFC41FAFD64B7" box="[1272,1356,908,933]" captionStart="FIGURES 54 – 61" captionStartId="19.[151,264,1836,1859]" captionTargetBox="[208,1385,237,1720]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[151,1436,193,1815]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURES 54 – 61. Male cercus in P. martinezi, Bolívia, Santa Cruz, in dorsal (54) and lateral (55) views; P. humaita sp. nov., holotype, in dorsal (56) and lateral (57) views; P. minimum sp. nov. in dorsal (58) and lateral (59) views; P. quadratum sp. nov. in dorsal (60) and lateral (61) views." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/376938/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="500">Fig. 54</figureCitation>
). Cerci shorter than S10, subcylindrical and tapering distally, in lateral view (
<figureCitation id="99872A4EFFC19B26D19AFC62FBB264DA" box="[943,1027,943,968]" captionStart="FIGURES 54 – 61" captionStartId="19.[151,264,1836,1859]" captionTargetBox="[208,1385,237,1720]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[151,1436,193,1815]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURES 54 – 61. Male cercus in P. martinezi, Bolívia, Santa Cruz, in dorsal (54) and lateral (55) views; P. humaita sp. nov., holotype, in dorsal (56) and lateral (57) views; P. minimum sp. nov. in dorsal (58) and lateral (59) views; P. quadratum sp. nov. in dorsal (60) and lateral (61) views." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/376938/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="500">Fig. 55</figureCitation>
), with convergent apex (
<figureCitation id="99872A4EFFC19B26D729FC62FAC064DA" box="[1308,1393,943,968]" captionStart="FIGURES 54 – 61" captionStartId="19.[151,264,1836,1859]" captionTargetBox="[208,1385,237,1720]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[151,1436,193,1815]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURES 54 – 61. Male cercus in P. martinezi, Bolívia, Santa Cruz, in dorsal (54) and lateral (55) views; P. humaita sp. nov., holotype, in dorsal (56) and lateral (57) views; P. minimum sp. nov. in dorsal (58) and lateral (59) views; P. quadratum sp. nov. in dorsal (60) and lateral (61) views." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/376938/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="500">Fig. 54</figureCitation>
), in dorsal view (
<figureCitation id="99872A4EFFC19B26D31DFC19FECD64FF" box="[296,380,980,1005]" captionStart="FIGURES 54 – 61" captionStartId="19.[151,264,1836,1859]" captionTargetBox="[208,1385,237,1720]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[151,1436,193,1815]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURES 54 – 61. Male cercus in P. martinezi, Bolívia, Santa Cruz, in dorsal (54) and lateral (55) views; P. humaita sp. nov., holotype, in dorsal (56) and lateral (57) views; P. minimum sp. nov. in dorsal (58) and lateral (59) views; P. quadratum sp. nov. in dorsal (60) and lateral (61) views." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/376938/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="500">Fig. 54</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="010336CBFFC19B26D2F2FC3AFD086302" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,1472]" box="[199,697,1015,1040]" pageId="7" pageNumber="500">
<emphasis id="33C8EAD9FFC19B26D2F2FC3AFE766302" bold="true" box="[199,455,1015,1040]" pageId="7" pageNumber="500">Measurements (mm):</emphasis>
Hw 44, abdomen 52.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="49A66540FFC19B26D2F2FBD1FD36615D" pageId="7" pageNumber="500" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="010336CBFFC19B26D2F2FBD1FF6A62D2" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,1472]" pageId="7" pageNumber="500">
<emphasis id="33C8EAD9FFC19B26D2F2FBD1FE8A6327" bold="true" box="[199,315,1052,1077]" pageId="7" pageNumber="500">Remarks.</emphasis>
The male described here is a specimen borrowed from the
<collectingRegion id="C378F829FFC19B26D1D5FBD1FB806327" box="[992,1073,1052,1077]" country="United States of America" name="Florida" pageId="7" pageNumber="500">Florida</collectingRegion>
State Collection of Arthropods, where it had been identified by M. J. Westfall, Jr., as
<taxonomicName id="C6BC4D48FFC19B26D0DEFB8CFC4B634A" box="[747,1018,1089,1112]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudostigmatidae" genus="Mecistogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="7" pageNumber="500" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="martinezi">
<emphasis id="33C8EAD9FFC19B26D0DEFB8CFC4B634A" box="[747,1018,1089,1112]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="500">Mecistogaster martinezi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Inside the glassine envelope there is a label written: “it corresponds to the description of the female. Det S. W. Dunkle 1989.” This identification, which we believe to be correct is corroborated by the fact that this specimen was collected in the same Department (
<collectingRegion id="C378F829FFC19B26D768FB45FF7E63D6" country="Bolivia" name="Santa Cruz" pageId="7" pageNumber="500">Santa Cruz</collectingRegion>
) of
<collectingCountry id="79AB765BFFC19B26D2C9FB61FEFE63D7" box="[252,335,1196,1221]" name="Bolivia" pageId="7" pageNumber="500">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
as the
<typeStatus id="DE078869FFC19B26D3AAFB61FDB463D7" box="[415,517,1196,1221]" pageId="7" pageNumber="500" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
.
<taxonomicName id="C6BC4D48FFC19B26D03AFB61FCB763D6" box="[527,774,1196,1221]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Papaveraceae" genus="Platystigma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ranunculales" pageId="7" pageNumber="500" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="martinezi">
<emphasis id="33C8EAD9FFC19B26D03AFB61FCB763D6" box="[527,774,1196,1221]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="500">Platystigma martinezi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
belongs to the group of species in which the border of Hw of the male has a subapical elevation, and which also includes
<taxonomicName id="C6BC4D48FFC19B26D144FB1CFC5F63FA" box="[881,1006,1233,1256]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Papaveraceae" genus="Platystigma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ranunculales" pageId="7" pageNumber="500" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="astictum">
<emphasis id="33C8EAD9FFC19B26D144FB1CFC5F63FA" box="[881,1006,1233,1256]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="500">P. astictum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<emphasis id="33C8EAD9FFC19B26D61CFB1CFB1D63FA" box="[1065,1196,1231,1256]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="500">
<taxonomicName id="C6BC4D48FFC19B26D61CFB1CFB1863FA" box="[1065,1193,1231,1256]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Papaveraceae" genus="Platystigma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ranunculales" pageId="7" pageNumber="500" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="buckleyi">P. buckleyi</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
It differs from these species mainly by the presence of a pale apical area in both wings of male and female. Although close to
<emphasis id="33C8EAD9FFC19B26D7B2FB38FE216222" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="500">
<taxonomicName id="C6BC4D48FFC19B26D7B2FB38FF486222" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Papaveraceae" genus="Platystigma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ranunculales" pageId="7" pageNumber="500" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="astictum">P. astictum</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="C6BC4D48FFC19B26D332FAD4FE216222" box="[263,400,1305,1328]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Papaveraceae" genus="Platystigma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ranunculales" pageId="7" pageNumber="500" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="martinezi">P. martinezi</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
differs from it by the presence of a row of spines in the penis segment 3 that lack in
<taxonomicName id="C6BC4D48FFC19B26D7B2FAD4FF476246" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Papaveraceae" genus="Platystigma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ranunculales" pageId="7" pageNumber="500" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="astictum">
<emphasis id="33C8EAD9FFC19B26D7B2FAD4FF476246" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="500">P. astictum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The female cerci of
<taxonomicName id="C6BC4D48FFC19B26D3DFFAF0FDC16246" box="[490,624,1341,1364]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Papaveraceae" genus="Platystigma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ranunculales" pageId="7" pageNumber="500" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="martinezi">
<emphasis id="33C8EAD9FFC19B26D3DFFAF0FDC16246" box="[490,624,1341,1364]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="500">P. martinezi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
had not been described previously. It is remarkably similar to that of
<taxonomicName id="C6BC4D48FFC19B26D7B2FAF0FF47626A" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Papaveraceae" genus="Platystigma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ranunculales" pageId="7" pageNumber="500" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="astictum">
<emphasis id="33C8EAD9FFC19B26D7B2FAF0FF47626A" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="500">P. astictum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, especially in the presence of much hair. The oviposition of
<taxonomicName id="C6BC4D48FFC19B26D18FFAACFBF3626A" box="[954,1090,1377,1400]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Papaveraceae" genus="Platystigma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ranunculales" pageId="7" pageNumber="500" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="martinezi">
<emphasis id="33C8EAD9FFC19B26D18FFAACFBF3626A" box="[954,1090,1377,1400]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="500">P. martinezi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(misidentified as
<taxonomicName id="C6BC4D48FFC19B26D721FAACFAD2626A" box="[1300,1379,1377,1400]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Papaveraceae" genus="Platystigma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ranunculales" pageId="7" pageNumber="500" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="jocaste">
<emphasis id="33C8EAD9FFC19B26D721FAACFAD2626A" box="[1300,1379,1377,1400]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="500">jocaste</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) has been observed by
<bibRefCitation id="652D4B3AFFC19B26D35FFA49FD05628E" author="Machado" box="[362,692,1412,1437]" pageId="7" pageNumber="500" refString="Machado, A. B. M. &amp; Martinez, A. (1982) Oviposition by egg-throwing in a Zygopteran Mecistogaster jocaste (Pseudostigmatidae), Odonatologica, 11 (1), 15 - 22." type="journal article" year="1982">Machado &amp; Martinez (1982)</bibRefCitation>
and will be compared with that of
<taxonomicName id="C6BC4D48FFC19B26D665FA48FB7C628E" box="[1104,1229,1413,1436]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Papaveraceae" genus="Platystigma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ranunculales" pageId="7" pageNumber="500" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="astictum">
<emphasis id="33C8EAD9FFC19B26D665FA48FB7C628E" box="[1104,1229,1413,1436]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="500">P. astictum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
at the end of this paper.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="010336CBFFC19B26D2A2F9D9FDB3613F" blockId="7.[151,647,1556,1615]" box="[151,514,1556,1582]" pageId="7" pageNumber="500">
<taxonomicName id="C6BC4D48FFC19B26D2A2F9D9FE10613C" box="[151,417,1556,1582]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Papaveraceae" genus="Platystigma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ranunculales" pageId="7" pageNumber="500" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="minimum" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="33C8EAD9FFC19B26D2A2F9D9FE10613C" bold="true" box="[151,417,1556,1582]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="500">Platystigma minimum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="28FB57A2FFC19B26D39DF9D9FDB3613F" box="[424,514,1556,1581]" pageId="7" pageNumber="500" rank="species">
<emphasis id="33C8EAD9FFC19B26D39DF9D9FDB3613F" bold="true" box="[424,514,1556,1581]" pageId="7" pageNumber="500">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="010336CBFFC19B26D2A2F9FBFD36615D" blockId="7.[151,647,1556,1615]" box="[151,647,1590,1615]" pageId="7" pageNumber="500">
<figureCitation id="99872A4EFFC19B26D2A2F9FBFEBE615D" box="[151,271,1590,1615]" captionStart="FIGURES 8 – 13" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1930,1953]" captionTargetBox="[207,1392,211,1857]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[159,1428,127,1941]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 8 – 13. Prothorax in dorsal view: in P. astictum male, Itatiaia, Rio de Janeiro (8); P. martinezi female, holotype, Bolívia, Santa Cruz (9); P. humaita sp. nov. male, holotype, Porto Acre (10); P. minimum sp. nov. male, holotype (11); P. pronoti female, holotype (12); P. quadratum sp. nov. male, holotype (13)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/376929/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="500">Figures 11</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="99872A4EFFC19B26D32EF9FAFE88615D" box="[283,313,1591,1615]" captionStart="FIGURES 14 – 19" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1903,1926]" captionTargetBox="[195,1401,236,1826]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1436,193,1883]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 14 – 19. Pterothorax in lateral view: in P. astictum male, Itatiaia, Rio de Janeiro (14); P. martinezi female, holotype (15); P. humaita sp. nov. male, holotype (16); P. minimum sp. nov. male, holotype (17); P. pronoti female, holotype (18); P. quadratum male, holotype (19)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/376930/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="500">17</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="99872A4EFFC19B26D370F9FAFED2615D" box="[325,355,1591,1615]" captionStart="FIGURES 20 – 24" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1945,1968]" captionTargetBox="[280,1335,276,1822]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[151,1436,193,1924]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 20 – 24. Venter in P. astictum male, Itatiaia, Rio de Janeiro (20); P. martinezi female, holotype (21); P. humaita sp. nov. male, holotype (22). P. minimum sp. nov. male, holotype (23); P. quadratum sp. nov. male, holotype (24)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/376931/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="500">23</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="99872A4EFFC19B26D35AF9FAFE09615D" box="[367,440,1591,1615]" captionStart="FIGURES 29 – 32" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1951,1974]" captionTargetBox="[207,1393,228,1899]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[151,1436,193,1930]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 29 – 32. P. minimum, sp. nov. male, holotype, Fw non saturated (29), saturated (30). P. humaita sp. nov. male, holotype, Hw non saturated (31). P. quadratum sp. nov. male, holotype, Hw non saturated (32)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/376933/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="500">29, 30</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="99872A4EFFC19B26D3F6F9FAFE53615D" box="[451,482,1591,1615]" captionStart="FIGURES 37 – 41" captionStartId="16.[151,264,1976,1999]" captionTargetBox="[254,1339,240,1915]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[165,1422,141,1955]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 37 – 41. Genitalia of second segment in P. astictum, Tinguá, Rio de Janeiro (37); P. martinezi, Bolívia, Santa Cruz (38); P. humaita sp. nov., holotype (39); P. minimum sp. nov., holotype (40); P. quadratum sp. nov., holotype (41)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/376935/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="500">40</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="99872A4EFFC19B26D3D8F9FAFD84615D" box="[493,565,1591,1615]" captionStart="FIGURES 42 – 51" captionStartId="17.[151,264,1928,1951]" captionTargetBox="[264,1319,197,1865]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[204,1372,153,1898]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 42 – 51. Penis of P. astictum, Tinguá, Rio de Janeiro, in ectal (42) and lateral (43) views; P. martinezi, Bolívia, Santa Cruz, in ectal (44) and lateral (45) views. P. humaita sp. nov. in ectal (46) and lateral (47) views; P. minimum sp. nov. in ectal (48) and lateral (49) views; P. quadratum sp. nov. in ectal (50) and lateral views (51)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/376936/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="500">48, 49</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="99872A4EFFC19B26D074F9FBFD36615D" box="[577,647,1590,1615]" captionStart="FIGURES 54 – 61" captionStartId="19.[151,264,1836,1859]" captionTargetBox="[208,1385,237,1720]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[151,1436,193,1815]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURES 54 – 61. Male cercus in P. martinezi, Bolívia, Santa Cruz, in dorsal (54) and lateral (55) views; P. humaita sp. nov., holotype, in dorsal (56) and lateral (57) views; P. minimum sp. nov. in dorsal (58) and lateral (59) views; P. quadratum sp. nov. in dorsal (60) and lateral (61) views." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/376938/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="500">58, 59</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="49A66540FFC19B26D2A2F9B3FB3D61CD" pageId="7" pageNumber="500" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="010336CBFFC19B26D2A2F9B3FB0061A9" blockId="7.[151,1437,1662,2011]" pageId="7" pageNumber="500">
<materialsCitation id="B1D43C96FFC19B26D2A2F9B3FB0061A9" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1439511250" collectingDate="1989-07-04" collectionCode="ABMM" collectorName="Taboca &amp; L. Bede &amp; Collection." country="Brazil" latitude="-9.970278" location="Rio Branco" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-67.8" municipality="Material" pageId="7" pageNumber="500" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Acre" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="33C8EAD9FFC19B26D2A2F9B3FE376185" bold="true" box="[151,390,1662,1687]" pageId="7" pageNumber="500">
<collectingMunicipality id="E167ACB1FFC19B26D2A2F9B3FF4E6185" box="[151,255,1662,1687]" pageId="7" pageNumber="500">Material</collectingMunicipality>
examined.
</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="DE078869FFC19B26D3A7F9B3FE4B6185" box="[402,506,1662,1687]" pageId="7" pageNumber="500" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
<specimenCount id="17BAFD42FFC19B26D033F9B2FDAF6184" box="[518,542,1663,1686]" pageId="7" pageNumber="500" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
:
<collectingCountry id="79AB765BFFC19B26D01AF9B3FDC76185" box="[559,630,1662,1687]" name="Brazil" pageId="7" pageNumber="500">Brazil</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="C378F829FFC19B26D0B2F9B2FD0C6185" box="[647,701,1663,1687]" country="Brazil" name="Acre" pageId="7" pageNumber="500">Acre</collectingRegion>
State,
<location id="04636010FFC19B26D120F9B3FC2B6184" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:891587DDFFC09B29D2A2FC62FD3C634A:04636010FFC19B26D120F9B3FC2B6184" box="[789,922,1662,1687]" country="Brazil" latitude="-9.970278" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-67.8" municipality="Material" name="Rio Branco" pageId="7" pageNumber="500" stateProvince="Acre">Rio Branco</location>
(
<geoCoordinate id="6488500CFFC19B26D19AF9B2FBF86185" box="[943,1097,1662,1687]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="500" precision="15" value="-9.970278">09° 58' 13&quot;S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="6488500CFFC19B26D66EF9B3FAB06185" box="[1115,1281,1662,1687]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="500" precision="15" value="-67.8">67° 48' 00&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
),
<collectingDate id="6546E9E3FFC19B26D72FF9B2FA266185" box="[1306,1431,1663,1687]" pageId="7" pageNumber="500" value="1989-07-04">
<date id="7502100BFFC19B26D72FF9B2FA266185" box="[1306,1431,1663,1687]" pageId="7" pageNumber="500" value="1989-07-04">4.VII.1989</date>
</collectingDate>
, collected in
<collectorName id="AC49531DFFC19B26D315F96FFEC161A9" box="[288,368,1698,1723]" pageId="7" pageNumber="500">Taboca</collectorName>
(area rich in bamboo).
<collectorName id="AC49531DFFC19B26D042F96EFD7E61A9" box="[631,719,1698,1723]" pageId="7" pageNumber="500">L. Bedê</collectorName>
leg.
<typeStatus id="DE078869FFC19B26D132F96EFC8E61A9" box="[775,831,1699,1723]" pageId="7" pageNumber="500">Type</typeStatus>
deposited in
<collectionCode id="67ADAE0EFFC19B26D1E0F96EFB9F61A9" box="[981,1070,1699,1723]" pageId="7" pageNumber="500">ABMM</collectionCode>
<collectorName id="AC49531DFFC19B26D601F96FFB0061A9" box="[1076,1201,1698,1723]" pageId="7" pageNumber="500">Collection.</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="010336CBFFC19B26D2A2F90BFB3D61CD" blockId="7.[151,1437,1662,2011]" box="[151,1164,1734,1759]" pageId="7" pageNumber="500">
Etymology. From Latin,
<emphasis id="33C8EAD9FFC19B26D399F90AFDC261CC" box="[428,627,1735,1758]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="500">minimus – a – um</emphasis>
, the smallest. A reference to its very small size.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="49A66540FFC19B29D2F2F927FE2F64DA" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="501" pageId="7" pageNumber="500" type="description">
<paragraph id="010336CBFFC19B26D2F2F927FD98607D" blockId="7.[151,1437,1662,2011]" pageId="7" pageNumber="500">
<emphasis id="33C8EAD9FFC19B26D2F2F927FDEF6011" bold="true" box="[199,606,1770,1795]" pageId="7" pageNumber="500">
Description of the male
<typeStatus id="DE078869FFC19B26D3C4F927FDEB6011" box="[497,602,1770,1795]" pageId="7" pageNumber="500" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
.
</emphasis>
<emphasis id="33C8EAD9FFC19B26D05CF927FD146011" box="[617,677,1770,1795]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="500">Head</emphasis>
. Labium yellow, labrum black with pair of large yellow rounded spots. Base of mandible and genae yellow, anteclypeus yellow, postclypeus black, antefrons yellow. Upper part of head with yellow marking posteromedially to antennae bases and smaller yellow marking between it and each lateral ocellus. Rear of head yellow.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="010336CBFFC19B29D2F2F8B7FDBA67EA" blockId="7.[151,1437,1662,2011]" lastBlockId="8.[151,1436,151,1112]" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="501" pageId="7" pageNumber="500">
<emphasis id="33C8EAD9FFC19B26D2F2F8B7FEAE6081" box="[199,287,1914,1939]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="500">Thorax.</emphasis>
Prothorax (
<figureCitation id="99872A4EFFC19B26D390F8B7FE496081" box="[421,504,1914,1939]" captionStart="FIGURES 8 – 13" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1930,1953]" captionTargetBox="[207,1392,211,1857]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[159,1428,127,1941]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 8 – 13. Prothorax in dorsal view: in P. astictum male, Itatiaia, Rio de Janeiro (8); P. martinezi female, holotype, Bolívia, Santa Cruz (9); P. humaita sp. nov. male, holotype, Porto Acre (10); P. minimum sp. nov. male, holotype (11); P. pronoti female, holotype (12); P. quadratum sp. nov. male, holotype (13)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/376929/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="500">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
): anterior lobe yellow bordered with dark brown, with pair of oblong yellow spots disposed transversally. Middle lobe reddish brown with elongated yellow stripe dilated posteriorly. Posterior lobe brown with border yellow. Propleuron dorsally reddish brown and ventrally yellow. Pterothorax: mesepisternum (
<figureCitation id="99872A4EFFCE9B29D2AAFF5AFF4367A2" box="[159,242,151,176]" captionStart="FIGURES 14 – 19" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1903,1926]" captionTargetBox="[195,1401,236,1826]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1436,193,1883]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 14 – 19. Pterothorax in lateral view: in P. astictum male, Itatiaia, Rio de Janeiro (14); P. martinezi female, holotype (15); P. humaita sp. nov. male, holotype (16); P. minimum sp. nov. male, holotype (17); P. pronoti female, holotype (18); P. quadratum male, holotype (19)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/376930/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="501">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
) black with antehumeral pale stripe occupying whole extension of sclerite. Posthumeral pale stripe not reaching lower part of sclerite. Venter pale with middle narrow black stripe dilated anteriorly, and posteriorly forming triangular spot (
<figureCitation id="99872A4EFFCE9B29D39FFF12FE4F67EA" box="[426,510,223,248]" captionStart="FIGURES 20 – 24" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1945,1968]" captionTargetBox="[280,1335,276,1822]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[151,1436,193,1924]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 20 – 24. Venter in P. astictum male, Itatiaia, Rio de Janeiro (20); P. martinezi female, holotype (21); P. humaita sp. nov. male, holotype (22). P. minimum sp. nov. male, holotype (23); P. quadratum sp. nov. male, holotype (24)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/376931/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="501">Fig. 23</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="010336CBFFCE9B29D2F2FEC8FC42660F" blockId="8.[151,1436,151,1112]" box="[199,1011,260,285]" pageId="8" pageNumber="501">
<emphasis id="33C8EAD9FFCE9B29D2F2FEC8FF4D660E" box="[199,252,261,284]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="501">Legs</emphasis>
. Femora and tibiae brown with flexural surface yellow. Tarsi black.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="010336CBFFCE9B29D2F2FEE4FD3766E7" blockId="8.[151,1436,151,1112]" pageId="8" pageNumber="501">
<emphasis id="33C8EAD9FFCE9B29D2F2FEE4FEBB6652" box="[199,266,297,320]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="501">Wings</emphasis>
. Fw and Hw slightly infuscated ante-apically, with large light-yellow apical area and medial border oblique, reaching the level of RP2 (
<figureCitation id="99872A4EFFCE9B29D000FE81FD3D6676" box="[565,652,332,357]" captionStart="FIGURES 29 – 32" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1951,1974]" captionTargetBox="[207,1393,228,1899]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[151,1436,193,1930]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 29 – 32. P. minimum, sp. nov. male, holotype, Fw non saturated (29), saturated (30). P. humaita sp. nov. male, holotype, Hw non saturated (31). P. quadratum sp. nov. male, holotype, Hw non saturated (32)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/376933/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="501">Fig. 29</figureCitation>
). Pseudostigma hardly distinguishable from yellow area posterior to RA. At high saturation the yellow color becomes more intense (
<figureCitation id="99872A4EFFCE9B29D146FEA2FC7B669A" box="[883,970,367,392]" captionStart="FIGURES 29 – 32" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1951,1974]" captionTargetBox="[207,1393,228,1899]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[151,1436,193,1930]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 29 – 32. P. minimum, sp. nov. male, holotype, Fw non saturated (29), saturated (30). P. humaita sp. nov. male, holotype, Hw non saturated (31). P. quadratum sp. nov. male, holotype, Hw non saturated (32)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/376933/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="501">Fig. 30</figureCitation>
). Venation: Px
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Fw; in Hw 28, RP2 arising near Px
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Fw, at Px
<quantity id="C6449B2EFFCE9B29D3DBFE59FDAB66BF" box="[494,538,404,429]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.286" pageId="8" pageNumber="501" unit="in" value="9.0">9 in</quantity>
Hw. IR1 arising at Px
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Fw, at Px
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Hw, RP
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both wings branching from RP by less than half distance from subnodus to tip of wing. Petiolation originated distal to CuP by a distance about 1.5X the length of CuP in both wings.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="010336CBFFCE9B29D2F2FE32FB7A652F" blockId="8.[151,1436,151,1112]" pageId="8" pageNumber="501">
<emphasis id="33C8EAD9FFCE9B29D2F2FE32FE80650A" box="[199,305,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="501">Abdomen</emphasis>
. S1–2 dorsally dark brown, laterally yellow. S3–8 dorsally black, ventrolaterally yellow. S9 black with pair of ventrolateral yellow streaks adjacent to intersegmental sutures. S10 and cerci black.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="010336CBFFCE9B29D2F2FD8AFE326492" blockId="8.[151,1436,151,1112]" pageId="8" pageNumber="501">
<emphasis id="33C8EAD9FFCE9B29D2F2FD8AFE646572" bold="true" box="[199,469,583,608]" pageId="8" pageNumber="501">Structural characters.</emphasis>
Median and lateral portions of posterior prothoracic lobe not separated and its posterior border slightly convex (
<figureCitation id="99872A4EFFCE9B29D039FDA1FDEC6596" box="[524,605,620,645]" captionStart="FIGURES 8 – 13" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1930,1953]" captionTargetBox="[207,1392,211,1857]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[159,1428,127,1941]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 8 – 13. Prothorax in dorsal view: in P. astictum male, Itatiaia, Rio de Janeiro (8); P. martinezi female, holotype, Bolívia, Santa Cruz (9); P. humaita sp. nov. male, holotype, Porto Acre (10); P. minimum sp. nov. male, holotype (11); P. pronoti female, holotype (12); P. quadratum sp. nov. male, holotype (13)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/376929/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="501">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
). Border of Hw without subapical elevation. Anterior hamuli with ear-like basal plate, alula very slightly sclerotized, except at ventral border (
<figureCitation id="99872A4EFFCE9B29D1F6FD42FBAD65BA" box="[963,1052,655,680]" captionStart="FIGURES 37 – 41" captionStartId="16.[151,264,1976,1999]" captionTargetBox="[254,1339,240,1915]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[165,1422,141,1955]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 37 – 41. Genitalia of second segment in P. astictum, Tinguá, Rio de Janeiro (37); P. martinezi, Bolívia, Santa Cruz (38); P. humaita sp. nov., holotype (39); P. minimum sp. nov., holotype (40); P. quadratum sp. nov., holotype (41)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/376935/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="501">Fig. 40</figureCitation>
). Anterior lamina with a medial elongated elevation, with apex sclerotized (
<figureCitation id="99872A4EFFCE9B29D04EFD79FD7C65DE" box="[635,717,692,717]" captionStart="FIGURES 37 – 41" captionStartId="16.[151,264,1976,1999]" captionTargetBox="[254,1339,240,1915]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[165,1422,141,1955]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 37 – 41. Genitalia of second segment in P. astictum, Tinguá, Rio de Janeiro (37); P. martinezi, Bolívia, Santa Cruz (38); P. humaita sp. nov., holotype (39); P. minimum sp. nov., holotype (40); P. quadratum sp. nov., holotype (41)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/376935/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="501">Fig. 40</figureCitation>
) and provided with a comb-like column of spines visible only in medial view (
<figureCitation id="99872A4EFFCE9B29D306FD1AFE3865E2" box="[307,393,727,752]" captionStart="FIGURES 37 – 41" captionStartId="16.[151,264,1976,1999]" captionTargetBox="[254,1339,240,1915]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[165,1422,141,1955]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 37 – 41. Genitalia of second segment in P. astictum, Tinguá, Rio de Janeiro (37); P. martinezi, Bolívia, Santa Cruz (38); P. humaita sp. nov., holotype (39); P. minimum sp. nov., holotype (40); P. quadratum sp. nov., holotype (41)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/376935/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="501">Fig. 40</figureCitation>
). Cleft of anterior lamina shaped as ogival Gothic arch. Distal portion of batilliform lamina well visible, curved ventrally, with sclerotized apex. Posterior hamuli not sclerotized, curved anteromedially. Penis segment
<quantity id="C6449B2EFFCE9B29D2CBFCEDFE9D642A" box="[254,300,799,824]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.62" pageId="8" pageNumber="501" unit="in" value="3.0">3 in</quantity>
ectal view (
<figureCitation id="99872A4EFFCE9B29D388FCD2FDA0642A" box="[445,529,799,824]" captionStart="FIGURES 42 – 51" captionStartId="17.[151,264,1928,1951]" captionTargetBox="[264,1319,197,1865]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[204,1372,153,1898]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 42 – 51. Penis of P. astictum, Tinguá, Rio de Janeiro, in ectal (42) and lateral (43) views; P. martinezi, Bolívia, Santa Cruz, in ectal (44) and lateral (45) views. P. humaita sp. nov. in ectal (46) and lateral (47) views; P. minimum sp. nov. in ectal (48) and lateral (49) views; P. quadratum sp. nov. in ectal (50) and lateral views (51)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/376936/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="501">Fig. 48</figureCitation>
) subrectangular with a comb-like row of lateral spines (
<figureCitation id="99872A4EFFCE9B29D6ABFCD2FA9A642A" box="[1182,1323,799,824]" captionStart="FIGURES 42 – 51" captionStartId="17.[151,264,1928,1951]" captionTargetBox="[264,1319,197,1865]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[204,1372,153,1898]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 42 – 51. Penis of P. astictum, Tinguá, Rio de Janeiro, in ectal (42) and lateral (43) views; P. martinezi, Bolívia, Santa Cruz, in ectal (44) and lateral (45) views. P. humaita sp. nov. in ectal (46) and lateral (47) views; P. minimum sp. nov. in ectal (48) and lateral (49) views; P. quadratum sp. nov. in ectal (50) and lateral views (51)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/376936/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="501">Figs. 48–49</figureCitation>
). Cerci in lateral view (
<figureCitation id="99872A4EFFCE9B29D304FC89FE34644F" box="[305,389,836,861]" captionStart="FIGURES 54 – 61" captionStartId="19.[151,264,1836,1859]" captionTargetBox="[208,1385,237,1720]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[151,1436,193,1815]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURES 54 – 61. Male cercus in P. martinezi, Bolívia, Santa Cruz, in dorsal (54) and lateral (55) views; P. humaita sp. nov., holotype, in dorsal (56) and lateral (57) views; P. minimum sp. nov. in dorsal (58) and lateral (59) views; P. quadratum sp. nov. in dorsal (60) and lateral (61) views." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/376938/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="501">Fig. 59</figureCitation>
) about same length as S10, subcylindrical and tapering distally. In dorsal view with apex convergent (
<figureCitation id="99872A4EFFCE9B29D317FCAAFEC46492" box="[290,373,871,896]" captionStart="FIGURES 54 – 61" captionStartId="19.[151,264,1836,1859]" captionTargetBox="[208,1385,237,1720]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[151,1436,193,1815]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURES 54 – 61. Male cercus in P. martinezi, Bolívia, Santa Cruz, in dorsal (54) and lateral (55) views; P. humaita sp. nov., holotype, in dorsal (56) and lateral (57) views; P. minimum sp. nov. in dorsal (58) and lateral (59) views; P. quadratum sp. nov. in dorsal (60) and lateral (61) views." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/376938/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="501">Fig. 58</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="010336CBFFCE9B29D2F2FC41FD0664B6" blockId="8.[151,1436,151,1112]" box="[199,695,908,933]" pageId="8" pageNumber="501">
<emphasis id="33C8EAD9FFCE9B29D2F2FC41FE7464B7" bold="true" box="[199,453,908,933]" pageId="8" pageNumber="501">Measurements (mm).</emphasis>
Hw 32, abdomen 48.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="010336CBFFCE9B29D2F2FC62FE2F64DA" blockId="8.[151,1436,151,1112]" box="[199,414,943,968]" pageId="8" pageNumber="501">
<emphasis id="33C8EAD9FFCE9B29D2F2FC62FE9664DA" bold="true" box="[199,295,943,968]" pageId="8" pageNumber="501">Female:</emphasis>
unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="49A66540FFCE9B29D2F2FC19FD3C634A" pageId="8" pageNumber="501" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="010336CBFFCE9B29D2F2FC19FD3C634A" blockId="8.[151,1436,151,1112]" pageId="8" pageNumber="501">
<emphasis id="33C8EAD9FFCE9B29D2F2FC19FE8A64FF" bold="true" box="[199,315,980,1005]" pageId="8" pageNumber="501">Remarks.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="C6BC4D48FFCE9B29D377FC19FD8764FE" box="[322,566,980,1005]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Papaveraceae" genus="Platystigma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ranunculales" pageId="8" pageNumber="501" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="minimum">
<emphasis id="33C8EAD9FFCE9B29D377FC19FD8764FE" box="[322,566,980,1005]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="501">Platystigma minimum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is the smallest species of the family
<taxonomicName id="C6BC4D48FFCE9B29D1E4FC19FB1764FF" box="[977,1190,980,1005]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudostigmatidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="8" pageNumber="501" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Pseudostigmatidae</taxonomicName>
, a position previously occupied by
<taxonomicName id="C6BC4D48FFCE9B29D31DFC35FD6B6302" authority="McLachlan, 1877" authorityName="McLachlan" authorityYear="1877" box="[296,730,1015,1040]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudostigmatidae" genus="Anomisma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="8" pageNumber="501" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="abnorme">
<emphasis id="33C8EAD9FFCE9B29D31DFC35FDBB6302" box="[296,522,1015,1040]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="501">Anomisma abnorme</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="652D4B3AFFCE9B29D024FC3AFD6B6302" author="McLachlan" box="[529,730,1015,1040]" pageId="8" pageNumber="501" refString="McLachlan, R. (1877) On some new and little-known forms of Agrionina (Legion Pseudostigma, de Selys), Entomologists Monthly Magazine, 14, 86 - 89." type="journal article" year="1877">McLachlan, 1877</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. It can be readily identified by its small size, large apical light yellow area in both wings and anterior lamina with a medial elongated elevation, with apex sclerotized and provided with a comb-like column of spines.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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