458 lines
48 KiB
XML
458 lines
48 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="6DEED75F3B621EB84DB6BB257E507508">Morphological convergences in Ameles Burmeister and Pseudoyersinia Kirby: Taxonomic implications of wing reduction and flight predisposition in some West-Mediterranean Amelini (Insecta: Mantodea)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="E34CDD24E2EAE642F699E0189B75C947">Battiston, Roberto</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="AA557D04F2DFB7B40C21470AECFA78B7">Correas, José</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="EDCCF4434D25EA87D4B55CB8FEE330CA">Lombardo, Francesco</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="65C80C7E608649C375CEE82E85CD5CF9">Payne, Keith</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="138360B4CBEEC23C7D2D1EE66FB7414B">Schütte, Kai</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="006C1E81A0B4CF9896DF2A3F718D7C4D">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="1D64D57A653E2AFF660D4F50E478146D">2018</mods:date>
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<treatment id="88498791230BCA50FF52F9F5FD4FFE93" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5965506" ID-GBIF-Taxon="140561248" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5965506" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:693368FB-628B-4BEB-8304-3BB883F21582" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/88498791230BCA50FF52F9F5FD4FFE93" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="34" pageId="11" pageNumber="32">
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<taxonomicName id="C7E04D04230BCA56FF52F9F5FE33FE21" authority="Battiston & Correas & Lombardo & Mouna & Payne & Schütte, 2018" authorityName="Battiston & Correas & Lombardo & Mouna & Payne & Schütte" authorityYear="2018" box="[151,477,404,430]" class="Insecta" family="Mantidae" genus="Pseudoyersinia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="11" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maroccana" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="3294EA95230BCA56FF52F9F5FE33FE21" bold="true" box="[151,477,404,430]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="32">Pseudoyersinia maroccana</emphasis>
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.
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:
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,
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<location id="053F605C230BCA56FE23F9BBFDC2FE7C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:88498791230BCA50FF52F9F5FD4FFE93:053F605C230BCA56FE23F9BBFDC2FE7C" box="[486,556,474,499]" country="Morocco" name="Ifrane" pageId="11" pageNumber="32">Ifrane</location>
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,
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, leg.
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<collectorName id="AD155351230BCA56FC92F9BBFC59FE7C" box="[855,951,474,499]" pageId="11" pageNumber="32">Messina</collectorName>
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(
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).
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locality
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:
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,
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.
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:
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<collectingCountry id="78F77617230BCA56FEADFA42FE3FFDB5" box="[360,465,547,570]" name="Morocco" pageId="11" pageNumber="32">Morocco</collectingCountry>
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.
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<location id="053F605C230BCA56FF02FA27FEC1FDD0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:88498791230BCA50FF52F9F5FD4FFE93:053F605C230BCA56FF02FA27FEC1FDD0" box="[199,303,582,607]" name="Material" pageId="11" pageNumber="32">Material</location>
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examined
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:
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;
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<materialsCitation id="B0883CDA230BCA56FDE0FA26FEF7FD0D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1806155465" collectingDate="1970-09-12" collectionCode="DBAC" collectorName="Messina & Costa & Nobile" country="Morocco" elevation="1650" location="Ifrane" pageId="11" pageNumber="32" specimenCount="5" specimenCount-female="5" typeStatus="paratype">
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<typeStatus id="DF5B8825230BCA56FDE0FA26FD79FDD0" box="[549,663,583,607]" pageId="11" pageNumber="32" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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:
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<collectingCountry id="78F77617230BCA56FD67FA26FCE4FDD1" box="[674,778,583,606]" name="Morocco" pageId="11" pageNumber="32">Morocco</collectingCountry>
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,
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<location id="053F605C230BCA56FCD3FA27FCB2FDD1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:88498791230BCA50FF52F9F5FD4FFE93:053F605C230BCA56FCD3FA27FCB2FDD1" box="[790,860,582,606]" country="Morocco" name="Ifrane" pageId="11" pageNumber="32">Ifrane</location>
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,
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,
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</collectingDate>
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, leg.
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<collectorName id="AD155351230BCA56FB4BFA27FB00FDD1" box="[1166,1262,582,606]" pageId="11" pageNumber="32">Messina</collectorName>
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,
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<collectorName id="AD155351230BCA56FB3FFA26FAD3FDD0" box="[1274,1341,583,607]" pageId="11" pageNumber="32">Costa</collectorName>
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,
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<collectorName id="AD155351230BCA56FA8CFA27FA76FDD1" box="[1353,1432,582,606]" pageId="11" pageNumber="32">Nobile</collectorName>
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,
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<collectionCode id="66F1AE42230BCA56FF52FA0AFF06FD0C" box="[151,232,619,643]" pageId="11" pageNumber="32">DBAC</collectionCode>
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,
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<specimenCount id="16E6FD0E230BCA56FF31FA0BFEF7FD0D" box="[244,281,618,642]" pageId="11" pageNumber="32" type="female">5♀</specimenCount>
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;
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<materialsCitation id="B0883CDA230BCA56FEE2FA0AFB0FFD0C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1806155457" box="[295,1249,619,643]" collectingDate="1970-09-10" collectionCode="DBAC" collectorName="Motta" country="Morocco" county="Rbia" elevation="1600" location="Pista" municipality="Oum" pageId="11" pageNumber="32" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="paratype">
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Azrou-
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="E03BACFD230BCA56FE7BFA0AFE18FD0C" box="[446,502,619,643]" pageId="11" pageNumber="32">Oum</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
er
|
||
<collectingCounty id="E93E4E0B230BCA56FDD8FA0AFDBCFD0C" box="[541,594,619,643]" pageId="11" pageNumber="32">Rbia</collectingCounty>
|
||
springs,
|
||
<elevation id="8BCDD1B4230BCA56FD7EFA0AFCFAFD0D" box="[699,788,619,643]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="11" pageNumber="32" unit="m" value="1600.0">
|
||
<quantity id="C7189B62230BCA56FD7EFA0AFCFAFD0D" box="[699,788,619,643]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="11" pageNumber="32" unit="m" value="1600.0">1600 m</quantity>
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate id="641AE9AF230BCA56FCE4FA0AFC4DFD0C" box="[801,931,619,643]" pageId="11" pageNumber="32" value="1970-09-10">
|
||
<date id="745E1047230BCA56FCE4FA0AFC4DFD0C" box="[801,931,619,643]" pageId="11" pageNumber="32" value="1970-09-10">10.IX.1970</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
, leg.
|
||
<collectorName id="AD155351230BCA56FC27FA0AFBC6FD0D" box="[994,1064,619,642]" pageId="11" pageNumber="32">Motta</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="66F1AE42230BCA56FBF1FA0AFB6BFD0C" box="[1076,1157,619,643]" pageId="11" pageNumber="32">DBAC</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="16E6FD0E230BCA56FB57FA0AFB5AFD0C" box="[1170,1204,619,643]" pageId="11" pageNumber="32" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
<specimenCount id="16E6FD0E230BCA56FB78FA0AFB0FFD0C" box="[1213,1249,619,643]" pageId="11" pageNumber="32" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="B0883CDA230BCA56FB35FA0AFBD5FD28" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1806155461" collectorName="Prujat & Panouse" country="Morocco" elevation="850" location="Ain Kharzouza" municipality="Middle Atlas" pageId="11" pageNumber="32" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<location id="053F605C230BCA56FB35FA0AFA72FD0C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:88498791230BCA50FF52F9F5FD4FFE93:053F605C230BCA56FB35FA0AFA72FD0C" box="[1264,1436,619,643]" country="Morocco" municipality="Middle Atlas" name="Ain Kharzouza" pageId="11" pageNumber="32">Aïn Kharzouza</location>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="E03BACFD230BCA56FF5BFAEFFED0FD28" box="[158,318,654,679]" pageId="11" pageNumber="32">Middle Atlas</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
)
|
||
<elevation id="8BCDD1B4230BCA56FE93FAEFFE76FD28" box="[342,408,654,679]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" pageId="11" pageNumber="32" unit="m" value="850.0">
|
||
<quantity id="C7189B62230BCA56FE93FAEFFE76FD28" box="[342,408,654,679]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" pageId="11" pageNumber="32" unit="m" value="850.0">850m</quantity>
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
, XVII–XVIII.1958, leg.
|
||
<collectorName id="AD155351230BCA56FD0EFAEFFCFFFD28" box="[715,785,654,679]" pageId="11" pageNumber="32">Prujat</collectorName>
|
||
, coll.
|
||
<collectorName id="AD155351230BCA56FCA2FAEEFC2AFD29" box="[871,964,655,678]" pageId="11" pageNumber="32">Panouse</collectorName>
|
||
ISR,
|
||
<specimenCount id="16E6FD0E230BCA56FBD2FAEEFBD5FD28" box="[1047,1083,655,679]" pageId="11" pageNumber="32" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="B0883CDA230BCA56FB97FAEFFD66FD44" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1806155464" collectionCode="ISR" collectorName="J. P. Panouse" country="Morocco" elevation="1800" location="Aguelman Azigza" pageId="11" pageNumber="32" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="2" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<location id="053F605C230BCA56FB97FAEFFAC8FD28" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:88498791230BCA50FF52F9F5FD4FFE93:053F605C230BCA56FB97FAEFFAC8FD28" box="[1106,1318,654,679]" country="Morocco" name="Aguelman Azigza" pageId="11" pageNumber="32">Aguelman Azigza</location>
|
||
<elevation id="8BCDD1B4230BCA56FAF2FAEEFA79FD29" box="[1335,1431,655,679]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="11" pageNumber="32" unit="m" value="1800.0">
|
||
<quantity id="C7189B62230BCA56FAF2FAEEFA79FD29" box="[1335,1431,655,679]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="11" pageNumber="32" unit="m" value="1800.0">1800 m</quantity>
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
, XVIII.1949, coll.
|
||
<collectorName id="AD155351230BCA56FEA4FAD2FE1BFD45" box="[353,501,691,714]" pageId="11" pageNumber="32">J. P. Panouse</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="66F1AE42230BCA56FDC5FAD2FDC0FD44" box="[512,558,691,715]" pageId="11" pageNumber="32">ISR</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="16E6FD0E230BCA56FDFFFAD2FDB3FD44" box="[570,605,691,715]" pageId="11" pageNumber="32" type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
|
||
<specimenCount id="16E6FD0E230BCA56FDA1FAD2FD66FD44" box="[612,648,691,715]" pageId="11" pageNumber="32" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="B0883CDA230BCA56FD52FAD3FB1AFD44" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1806155452" box="[663,1268,690,715]" collectingDate="1947-09-16" collectionCode="ISR" collectorName="J. P. Panouse" country="Morocco" location="El Ksiba" pageId="11" pageNumber="32" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<location id="053F605C230BCA56FD52FAD3FD15FD44" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:88498791230BCA50FF52F9F5FD4FFE93:053F605C230BCA56FD52FAD3FD15FD44" box="[663,763,690,715]" country="Morocco" name="El Ksiba" pageId="11" pageNumber="32">El Ksiba</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate id="641AE9AF230BCA56FCC3FAD3FC66FD44" box="[774,904,690,715]" pageId="11" pageNumber="32" value="1947-09-16">
|
||
<date id="745E1047230BCA56FCC3FAD3FC66FD44" box="[774,904,690,715]" pageId="11" pageNumber="32" value="1947-09-16">16.IX.1947</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
, coll.
|
||
<collectorName id="AD155351230BCA56FC09FAD2FB8EFD45" box="[972,1120,691,714]" pageId="11" pageNumber="32">J. P. Panouse</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="66F1AE42230BCA56FBA9FAD2FB74FD44" box="[1132,1178,691,715]" pageId="11" pageNumber="32">ISR</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="16E6FD0E230BCA56FB60FAD2FB26FD44" box="[1189,1224,691,715]" pageId="11" pageNumber="32" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
<specimenCount id="16E6FD0E230BCA56FB15FAD2FB1AFD44" box="[1232,1268,691,715]" pageId="11" pageNumber="32" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="B0883CDA230BCA56FAC7FAD2FD79FD60" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1806155460" collectingDate="1937-09" collectionCode="ISR" collectorName="Naude & Panouse" country="Morocco" location="Ifrane" pageId="11" pageNumber="32" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<location id="053F605C230BCA56FAC7FAD2FAA6FD44" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:88498791230BCA50FF52F9F5FD4FFE93:053F605C230BCA56FAC7FAD2FAA6FD44" box="[1282,1352,691,715]" country="Morocco" name="Ifrane" pageId="11" pageNumber="32">Ifrane</location>
|
||
, XVII–
|
||
<collectingDate id="641AE9AF230BCA56FF52FAB6FF18FD60" box="[151,246,727,751]" pageId="11" pageNumber="32" value="1937-09">
|
||
<date id="745E1047230BCA56FF52FAB6FF18FD60" box="[151,246,727,751]" pageId="11" pageNumber="32" value="1937-09">IX.1937</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
, leg.
|
||
<collectorName id="AD155351230BCA56FEF3FAB7FE6CFD60" box="[310,386,726,751]" pageId="11" pageNumber="32">Naudé</collectorName>
|
||
, coll.
|
||
<collectorName id="AD155351230BCA56FE0CFAB6FDC7FD61" box="[457,553,727,750]" pageId="11" pageNumber="32">Panouse</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="66F1AE42230BCA56FDF2FAB6FD8BFD60" box="[567,613,727,751]" pageId="11" pageNumber="32">ISR</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="16E6FD0E230BCA56FDB6FAB6FD79FD60" box="[627,663,727,751]" pageId="11" pageNumber="32" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="B0883CDA230BCA56FD63FAB7FBA4FD60" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1806155466" box="[678,1098,726,751]" collectionCode="ISR" collectorName="Panouse" country="Morocco" location="Ifrane" pageId="11" pageNumber="32" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<location id="053F605C230BCA56FD63FAB7FD02FD61" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:88498791230BCA50FF52F9F5FD4FFE93:053F605C230BCA56FD63FAB7FD02FD61" box="[678,748,726,750]" country="Morocco" name="Ifrane" pageId="11" pageNumber="32">Ifrane</location>
|
||
, 1957, coll.
|
||
<collectorName id="AD155351230BCA56FCB9FAB6FC32FD61" box="[892,988,727,750]" pageId="11" pageNumber="32">Panouse</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="66F1AE42230BCA56FC2FFAB6FBF6FD60" box="[1002,1048,727,751]" pageId="11" pageNumber="32">ISR</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="16E6FD0E230BCA56FBE3FAB6FBA4FD60" box="[1062,1098,727,751]" pageId="11" pageNumber="32" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="B0883CDA230BCA56FB9CFAB7FEB7FC9C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1806155451" collectingDate="1957-10-01" collectorName="J. P. Panouse" country="Morocco" location="Ifrane" pageId="11" pageNumber="32" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<location id="053F605C230BCA56FB9CFAB7FB71FD61" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:88498791230BCA50FF52F9F5FD4FFE93:053F605C230BCA56FB9CFAB7FB71FD61" box="[1113,1183,726,750]" country="Morocco" name="Ifrane" pageId="11" pageNumber="32">Ifrane</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate id="641AE9AF230BCA56FB68FAB7FACBFD61" box="[1197,1317,726,750]" pageId="11" pageNumber="32" value="1957-10-01">
|
||
<date id="745E1047230BCA56FB68FAB7FACBFD61" box="[1197,1317,726,750]" pageId="11" pageNumber="32" value="1957-10-01">01.X.1957</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
, coll.
|
||
<collectorName id="AD155351230BCA56FAA8FAB6FF19FC9D" pageId="11" pageNumber="32">J. P. Panouse</collectorName>
|
||
, ISR
|
||
<specimenCount id="16E6FD0E230BCA56FEF0FA9AFEB7FC9C" box="[309,345,763,787]" pageId="11" pageNumber="32" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="B0883CDA230BCA56FEA3FA9AFCF9FC9C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1806155458" box="[358,791,762,787]" collectionCode="ISR" country="Morocco" location="Tanger" pageId="11" pageNumber="32" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<location id="053F605C230BCA56FEA3FA9AFE5DFC9C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:88498791230BCA50FF52F9F5FD4FFE93:053F605C230BCA56FEA3FA9AFE5DFC9C" box="[358,435,763,787]" country="Morocco" name="Tanger" pageId="11" pageNumber="32">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="78F77617230BCA56FEA3FA9AFE5DFC9C" box="[358,435,763,787]" name="Morocco" pageId="11" pageNumber="32">Tanger</collectingCountry>
|
||
</location>
|
||
seaside, 15–31.XVIII,
|
||
<collectionCode id="66F1AE42230BCA56FD7CFA9AFD09FC9C" box="[697,743,763,787]" pageId="11" pageNumber="32">ISR</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="16E6FD0E230BCA56FD36FA9AFCF9FC9C" box="[755,791,763,787]" pageId="11" pageNumber="32" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="005F3687230BCA56FF02FB7FFB2EFB80" blockId="11.[151,1436,474,1039]" pageId="11" pageNumber="32">
|
||
<emphasis id="3294EA95230BCA56FF02FB7FFE7DFCB8" bold="true" box="[199,403,798,823]" pageId="11" pageNumber="32">Taxonomic notes</emphasis>
|
||
. Kaltenbach labelled a series of brachypterous
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C7E04D04230BCA56FC7AFB7FFBF5FCB8" box="[959,1051,798,823]" class="Insecta" family="Mantidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="11" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Amelini">Amelini</taxonomicName>
|
||
preserved in the Museum of the University Mohammed V-Agdal in Rabat as “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C7E04D04230BCA56FD52FB23FBCCFCD4" authority="(Uvar.)" authorityName="Uvar." box="[663,1058,834,859]" class="Insecta" family="Mantidae" genus="Pseudoyersinia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="11" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maroccana">
|
||
<emphasis id="3294EA95230BCA56FD52FB23FC26FCD4" box="[663,968,834,859]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="32">Pseudoyersinia maroccana</emphasis>
|
||
(Uvar.)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
”, probably in reference to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C7E04D04230BCA56FA8EFB23FE5AFCF0" authority="Uvarov, 1931" authorityName="Uvarov" authorityYear="1931" class="Insecta" family="Mantidae" genus="Ameles" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="11" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maroccana">
|
||
<emphasis id="3294EA95230BCA56FA8EFB23FEFAFCF1" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="32">Ameles maroccana</emphasis>
|
||
Uvarov, 1931
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Uvarov never named any species as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C7E04D04230BCA56FC9AFB07FB7FFCF1" box="[863,1169,870,895]" class="Insecta" family="Mantidae" genus="Pseudoyersinia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="11" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maroccana">
|
||
<emphasis id="3294EA95230BCA56FC9AFB07FB7FFCF1" box="[863,1169,870,895]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="32">Pseudoyersinia maroccana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). However, Kaltenbach did not leave any notes associated on this series, which we consider representative of the thin separation between these two important and widespread genera.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="64714B76230BCA56FD58FBCFFC7DFC48" author="Badih" box="[669,915,942,967]" pageId="11" pageNumber="32" refString="Badih, A. & Ruiz, J. L. (1998) About the specific validity of Ameles maroccana Uvarov, 1930 (Mantodea, Amelinae). Nouvelle Revue d'Entomologie, 15, 301 - 302." type="journal article" year="1998">Badih & Ruiz (1998)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
noted that these specimens do not belong to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C7E04D04230BCA56FF52FBB3FE80FC64" authorityName="Uvarov" authorityYear="1931" box="[151,366,978,1003]" class="Insecta" family="Mantidae" genus="Ameles" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="11" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maroccana">
|
||
<emphasis id="3294EA95230BCA56FF52FBB3FE80FC64" box="[151,366,978,1003]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="32">Ameles maroccana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
but could probably represent an undescribed species. Our analysis indeed revealed it to be a new species, and thus we herein take the opportunity to describing includes naming describe it.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="549F660F230BCA56FF52FFD9FEBFF863" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1163220/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="32" targetBox="[283,1307,1114,1938]" targetPageId="11">
|
||
<paragraph id="005F3687230BCA56FF52FFD9FEBFF863" blockId="11.[151,1436,1976,2028]" pageId="11" pageNumber="32">
|
||
<emphasis id="3294EA95230BCA56FF52FFD9FEF8F842" bold="true" box="[151,278,1976,1998]" pageId="11" pageNumber="32">FIGURE 9.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C7E04D04230BCA56FEE5FFD9FDAEF841" authorityName="Bolivar" authorityYear="1914" box="[288,576,1976,1998]" class="Insecta" family="Mantidae" genus="Pseudoyersinia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="11" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="occidentalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="3294EA95230BCA56FEE5FFD9FDAEF841" box="[288,576,1976,1998]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="32">Pseudoyersinia occidentalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Male holotype (left) from Agadir (Morocco); male genitalia dorsal view (right). Scale bar = 1 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="549F660F230CCA51FF52FB3FFEA4FC3E" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1163222/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="33" targetBox="[187,1416,205,823]" targetPageId="12">
|
||
<paragraph id="005F3687230CCA51FF52FB3FFEA4FC3E" blockId="12.[151,1436,862,945]" pageId="12" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<emphasis id="3294EA95230CCA51FF52FB3FFEF1FCFC" bold="true" box="[151,287,862,884]" pageId="12" pageNumber="33">FIGURE 10.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C7E04D04230CCA51FEE0FB3FFDD7FCFB" box="[293,569,862,884]" class="Insecta" family="Mantidae" genus="Pseudoyersinia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="12" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maroccana">
|
||
<emphasis id="3294EA95230CCA51FEE0FB3FFDD7FCFB" box="[293,569,862,884]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="33">Pseudoyersinia maroccana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. From left to right (all in dorsal view): male holotype, female allotype, male genitalia (holotype) and line drawings of the distal process of hypophallus showing variation across selected paratypes. Scale bar for genitalia = 1 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="48FA650C230CCA51FF02FBBFFE5AFBEC" pageId="12" pageNumber="33" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="005F3687230CCA51FF02FBBFFE5AFBEC" blockId="12.[151,1437,990,2023]" pageId="12" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<emphasis id="3294EA95230CCA51FF02FBBFFED4FC78" bold="true" box="[199,314,990,1015]" pageId="12" pageNumber="33">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||
. Similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C7E04D04230CCA51FE01FBBFFCEFFC78" authorityName="Bolivar" authorityYear="1914" box="[452,769,990,1015]" class="Insecta" family="Mantidae" genus="Pseudoyersinia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="12" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="occidentalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="3294EA95230CCA51FE01FBBFFCEFFC78" box="[452,769,990,1015]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="33">Pseudoyersinia occidentalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
but with eyes clearly rounded in both sexes (conical in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C7E04D04230CCA51FA42FBBEFEF0FB94" authorityName="Bolivar" authorityYear="1914" class="Insecta" family="Mantidae" genus="Pseudoyersinia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="12" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="occidentalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="3294EA95230CCA51FA42FBBEFEF0FB94" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="33">P. occidentalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), without apical tubercle (present in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C7E04D04230CCA51FD72FC62FCB7FB94" authorityName="Bolivar" authorityYear="1914" box="[695,857,1026,1051]" class="Insecta" family="Mantidae" genus="Pseudoyersinia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="12" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="occidentalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="3294EA95230CCA51FD72FC62FCB7FB94" box="[695,857,1026,1051]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="33">P. occidentalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). Forewings slightly longer than pronotum in males (shorter in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C7E04D04230CCA51FEE5FC46FE27FBB0" authorityName="Bolivar" authorityYear="1914" box="[288,457,1062,1087]" class="Insecta" family="Mantidae" genus="Pseudoyersinia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="12" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="occidentalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="3294EA95230CCA51FEE5FC46FE27FBB0" box="[288,457,1062,1087]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="33">P. occidentalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), and pseudophallus with a small but well sclerotized apical spine (absent in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C7E04D04230CCA51FA42FC46FEF0FBEC" authorityName="Bolivar" authorityYear="1914" class="Insecta" family="Mantidae" genus="Pseudoyersinia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="12" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="occidentalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="3294EA95230CCA51FA42FC46FEF0FBEC" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="33">P. occidentalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="98DB2A02230CCA51FEF2FC2BFE95FBEC" box="[311,379,1098,1123]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1976,1998]" captionTargetBox="[283,1307,1114,1938]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[246,1340,1092,1955]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 9. Pseudoyersinia occidentalis. Male holotype (left) from Agadir (Morocco); male genitalia dorsal view (right). Scale bar = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1163220/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="33">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="98DB2A02230CCA51FE42FC2AFE48FBEC" box="[391,422,1099,1123]" captionStart="FIGURE10" captionStartId="12.[151,250,862,884]" captionTargetBox="[187,1416,205,823]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[151,1436,193,841]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE10. Pseudoyersinia maroccana. From left to right (allin dorsal view):male holotype, female allotype, male genitalia (holotype) and line drawings of the distal process of hypophallus showing variation across selected paratypes. Scale bar for genitalia = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1163222/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="33">10</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="48FA650C230CCA51FF02FC0FFAA1F99C" pageId="12" pageNumber="33" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="005F3687230CCA51FF02FC0FFC4BFB40" blockId="12.[151,1437,990,2023]" pageId="12" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<emphasis id="3294EA95230CCA51FF02FC0FFE79FB08" bold="true" box="[199,407,1134,1159]" pageId="12" pageNumber="33">Description male</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="3294EA95230CCA51FE6CFC0FFE0BFB08" box="[425,485,1134,1159]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="33">Head</emphasis>
|
||
: 1.24–1.70 times as wide as pronotal supracoxal dilation. Eyes rounded without traces of apical tubercle; vertex straight, lower than imaginary line connecting apex of eyes; frontal shield transverse, upper margin acute, surface with two longitudinal carinae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="005F3687230CCA51FF02FCBBFE62FA0D" blockId="12.[151,1437,990,2023]" pageId="12" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<emphasis id="3294EA95230CCA51FF02FCBBFEF6FB7C" box="[199,280,1242,1267]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="33">Thorax</emphasis>
|
||
: Pronotum short, 1.69 times as long as its maximum width; lateral margins smooth; pronotal supracoxal dilation with rounded lateral margins. Anterior legs moderately slender: femora 1.13 times as long as pronotum and 2.84 times as long as their maximum width; spines with dark tips. Middle and hindlegs slender with very short hairs. Flight organs brachypterous, sub-opaque almost concolour with the body, forewings 1.20 times as long as the pronotum.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="005F3687230CCA51FF02FDEFFAA1F99C" blockId="12.[151,1437,990,2023]" pageId="12" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<emphasis id="3294EA95230CCA51FF02FDEFFEDFFA28" box="[199,305,1422,1447]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="33">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
||
: Cylindrical. Supranal plate triangular, with rounded apex. Cerci not exceeding the apex of the subgenital plate. Genitalia (
|
||
<figureCitation id="98DB2A02230CCA51FE09FDD3FDF3FA44" box="[460,541,1458,1483]" captionStart="FIGURE10" captionStartId="12.[151,250,862,884]" captionTargetBox="[187,1416,205,823]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[151,1436,193,841]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE10. Pseudoyersinia maroccana. From left to right (allin dorsal view):male holotype, female allotype, male genitalia (holotype) and line drawings of the distal process of hypophallus showing variation across selected paratypes. Scale bar for genitalia = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1163222/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="33">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
|
||
) with hypophallus rhomboidal, its distal process short, with two teeth separated by an acute incision; left epiphallus with a slender hook-shaped titillator; pseudophallus with slender and hookshaped with a small spine emerging laterally on the apex; right epiphallus wide with numerous short spines.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="48FA650C230CCA51FF02FE7FFDA8F9D4" pageId="12" pageNumber="33" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="005F3687230CCA51FF02FE7FFDA8F9D4" blockId="12.[151,1437,990,2023]" pageId="12" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<emphasis id="3294EA95230CCA51FF02FE7FFEA8F9B8" bold="true" box="[199,326,1566,1591]" pageId="12" pageNumber="33">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||
. We named this species as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C7E04D04230CCA51FDB9FE7EFD17F9B9" box="[636,761,1567,1590]" class="Insecta" family="Mantidae" genus="Pseudoyersinia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="12" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maroccana">
|
||
<emphasis id="3294EA95230CCA51FDB9FE7EFD17F9B9" box="[636,761,1567,1590]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="33">maroccana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
to retain Alfred Kaltenbach’s original idea, in agreement to the labels of the specimens he studied.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="48FA650C230CCA50FF02FE07FD4FFE93" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="34" pageId="12" pageNumber="33" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="005F3687230CCA51FF02FE07FB20F948" blockId="12.[151,1437,990,2023]" pageId="12" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<emphasis id="3294EA95230CCA51FF02FE07FEDAF9F0" bold="true" box="[199,308,1638,1663]" pageId="12" pageNumber="33">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
. This species exhibits all the characters diagnostic of
|
||
<emphasis id="3294EA95230CCA51FC64FE07FBA0F9F0" box="[929,1102,1638,1663]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="33">Pesudoyersinia</emphasis>
|
||
: males with shortened wings (brachypterous), and a short spine on the pseudophallus; Females are almost indistinguishable from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C7E04D04230CCA51FAE7FEEBFA9DF92C" authorityName="Burmeister" authorityYear="1838" box="[1314,1395,1674,1699]" class="Insecta" family="Mantidae" genus="Ameles" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="12" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="3294EA95230CCA51FAE7FEEBFA9DF92C" box="[1314,1395,1674,1699]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="33">Ameles</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(in particular
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C7E04D04230CCA51FECCFECEFE4BF949" box="[265,421,1711,1734]" class="Insecta" family="Mantidae" genus="Pseudoyersinia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="12" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maroccana">
|
||
<emphasis id="3294EA95230CCA51FECCFECEFE4BF949" box="[265,421,1711,1734]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="33">A. maroccana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) expect for their stouter built, wide abdomen, and brachypterous wings.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="005F3687230CCA51FF02FEB3FB11F810" blockId="12.[151,1437,990,2023]" pageId="12" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<emphasis id="3294EA95230CCA51FF02FEB3FC0BF964" bold="true" box="[199,997,1746,1771]" pageId="12" pageNumber="33">Phenotypic variability, morphometrics and flight predisposition.</emphasis>
|
||
The intraspecific variability in male forewings/pronotum length calculated within the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C7E04D04230CCA51FCC3FE97FCB9F880" authorityName="Burmeister" authorityYear="1838" box="[774,855,1782,1807]" class="Insecta" family="Mantidae" genus="Ameles" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="12" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="3294EA95230CCA51FCC3FE97FCB9F880" box="[774,855,1782,1807]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="33">Ameles</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
using the data of
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="64714B76230CCA51FBD8FE97FABEF880" author="Battiston" box="[1053,1360,1782,1807]" pageId="12" pageNumber="33" refString="Battiston, R. & Fontana, P. (2005) Contribution to the knowledge of the genus Ameles (Burmeister, 1838) with the description of a new species from Jordan (Insecta Mantodea). Atti dell' Accademia Roveretana degli Agiati, a 255, VIII (5 B), 173 - 197." type="journal article" year="2005">Battiston & Fontana (2005)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="64714B76230CCA51FF52FF7BFE6AF8BC" box="[151,388,1818,1843]" pageId="12" pageNumber="33" refString="Agabiti, B., Salvatrice, I. & Lombardo, F. (2010) The Mediterranean species of the genus Ameles Burmeister, 1838 (Insecta, Mantodea: Amelinae), with a biogeographic and phylogenetic evaluation. Boletin de la Sociedad Entomologica Aragonesa (S. E. A.), 47, 1 - 20." type="journal article">
|
||
Agabiti
|
||
<emphasis id="3294EA95230CCA51FF31FF7AFEC0F8BC" box="[244,302,1818,1843]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="33">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2010)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, for a total of
|
||
<specimenCount id="16E6FD0E230CCA51FDEEFF7AFD3DF8BC" box="[555,723,1818,1843]" pageId="12" pageNumber="33" type="generic">220 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
reported for 7 different macropterous species (
|
||
<figureCitation id="98DB2A02230CCA51FB2BFF7BFAACF8BC" box="[1262,1346,1818,1843]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1105,1127]" captionTargetBox="[175,1385,339,1075]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[175,1385,339,1075]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 11. Comparison of minimum and maximum values (mm) between pronotum (x axis) and forewings lengths (y axis) of short winged species herein considered, in addition to other selected macropterous species (data from Battiston & Fontana, 2005 and Agabiti et al., 2010). The resulting graphic shows how different species can be grouped by estimating the ratio between these two variables." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1163224/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="33">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
|
||
), varies between 1 and 23%. The highest rates of intraspecific variability in the genus were found in short-winged
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C7E04D04230CCA51FA41FF5EFEFAF8F5" class="Insecta" family="Mantidae" genus="Pseudoyersinia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="12" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maroccana">
|
||
<emphasis id="3294EA95230CCA51FA41FF5EFEFAF8F5" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="33">A. maroccana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(26%). The overall absolute value of these ratios varies between 3.4 and
|
||
<quantity id="C7189B62230CCA51FB9FFF03FB75F8F4" box="[1114,1179,1890,1915]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4731999999999998" pageId="12" pageNumber="33" unit="in" value="5.8">5.8 in</quantity>
|
||
macropterous species, while in all the short-winged species here considered were generally smaller, between 2.16 and 3.61.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="005F3687230CCA50FF02FFCBFCD1FF5B" blockId="12.[151,1437,990,2023]" lastBlockId="13.[151,1436,151,285]" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="34" pageId="12" pageNumber="33">
|
||
Scaling the pictures of wing sections to 16 colour images resulted in a distinct separation between
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C7E04D04230CCA51FACEFFCAFA72F84C" authorityName="Battiston & Correas & Lombardo & Mouna & Payne & Schütte" authorityYear="2018" box="[1291,1436,1962,1987]" class="Insecta" family="Mantidae" genus="Ameles" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="12" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="spallanzania" subSpecies="obscura">
|
||
<emphasis id="3294EA95230CCA51FACEFFCAFA72F84C" box="[1291,1436,1962,1987]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="33">A. s. obscura</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C7E04D04230CCA51FF02FFAEFE48F868" authorityName="Scudder" authorityYear="1896" box="[199,422,1998,2023]" class="Insecta" family="Mantidae" genus="Litaneutria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="12" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obscura">
|
||
<emphasis id="3294EA95230CCA51FF02FFAEFE48F868" box="[199,422,1998,2023]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="33">Litaneutria obscura</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from all the other species herein considered. The software interpreted and merged similar colours in a single dark-brown tone (HTML colour code: #523931) for the smoked-wing species and in a mix of nearly grey-shades for all the other hyaline species (
|
||
<figureCitation id="98DB2A02230DCA50FD1AF8DDFCDCFF5B" box="[735,818,188,213]" captionStart="FIGURE12" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1793,1815]" captionTargetBox="[221,1368,1313,1695]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[185,1395,1296,1708]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE12.Analysis of the colourcomponents in thecell membraneof hind wings of A.s. obscura(1,2,3), A.maroccana (4), A. andreae (5), A. picteti (6), A. gracilis (7), A. spallanzania(8), A. decolor (9), and L. obscura(10). Comparison of the output obtained from original 32bits photo wit a palette of about 16 millions of colours (4106 used), and scaled to 16bits photo with a palette of 16 colours(15 used)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1163226/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="34">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="005F3687230DCA50FF02F8BEFD4FFE93" blockId="13.[151,1436,151,285]" pageId="13" pageNumber="34">
|
||
The size of the ocelli resulted strongly correlated to the length of the forewings (Pearson coefficient: 0.89): larger ocelli means longer forewings (
|
||
<figureCitation id="98DB2A02230DCA50FD85F965FD7AFE93" box="[576,660,260,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="14.[151,250,978,1000]" captionTargetBox="[159,1369,193,929]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[159,1369,193,929]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 13. Correlation between the width of the ocelli (x axis) and the length (in mm) of forewings (y axis, as “tegmina”), showing an almost linear tendency, i.e. larger ocelli mean longer forewings." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1163228/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="34">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |