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177 lines
16 KiB
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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.742.22900" ID-PMC="PMC5904565" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-742-57" ID-Pensoft-UUID="FFD6FF98D84FFA0EFFFFFF87FFFFFF86" ID-PubMed="29670431" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1222395" ID-ZooBank="E50E81C28E7A419A8705ECD367A6D7B5" ModsDocID="1313-2970-742-57" checkinTime="1520934681211" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Erwin, Terry L. & Aldebron, Charlotte" docDate="2018" docId="87D66082C3EF0F080C4B8D890EEE2F42" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 742: 57-90" docOrigin="ZooKeys 742" docPubDate="2018-03-12" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.742.22900" docTitle="Straneotia moi Aldebron & Erwin 2018, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="456D8B83-AABA-4A11-B656-1BE7A94A0736" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="7" id="FFD6FF98D84FFA0EFFFFFF87FFFFFF86" lastPageNumber="81" masterDocId="FFD6FF98D84FFA0EFFFFFF87FFFFFF86" masterDocTitle="Neotropical Thoasia Liebke, 1939 and Straneotia Mateu, 1961 of the Cryptobatida group, subtribe Agrina: Taxonomic revisions with notes on their ways of life (Insecta, Coleoptera, Carabidae, Lebiini)" masterLastPageNumber="90" masterPageNumber="57" pageNumber="79" updateTime="1668165558851" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Neotropical Thoasia Liebke, 1939 and Straneotia Mateu, 1961 of the Cryptobatida group, subtribe Agrina: Taxonomic revisions with notes on their ways of life (Insecta, Coleoptera, Carabidae, Lebiini)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Erwin, Terry L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Hyper-diversity Group, Department of Entomology, MRC- 187, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, P. O. Box 37012, Washington D. C. 20013 - 7012, U. S. A.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">erwint@si.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Aldebron, Charlotte</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Hyper-diversity Group, Department of Entomology, MRC- 187, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, P. O. Box 37012, Washington D. C. 20013 - 7012, U. S. A.</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2018</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2018-03-12</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>742</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>57</mods:start>
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<mods:end>90</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.742.22900</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.742.22900</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-742-57</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">E50E81C28E7A419A8705ECD367A6D7B5</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">FFD6FF98D84FFA0EFFFFFF87FFFFFF86</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">1222395</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="142225542" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:456D8B83-AABA-4A11-B656-1BE7A94A0736" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/87D66082C3EF0F080C4B8D890EEE2F42" lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="81" pageId="22" pageNumber="79">
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<subSubSection pageId="22" pageNumber="79" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="22" pageNumber="79">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/456D8B83-AABA-4A11-B656-1BE7A94A0736" authority="Aldebron & Erwin" authorityName="Aldebron & Erwin" authorityYear="2018" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Straneotia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Straneotia moi" order="Coleoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="moi" status="sp. n.">Straneotia moi Aldebron & Erwin</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="22" pageNumber="79">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Digital Photo-illustrations. Habitus, dorsal aspect. A Straneotia cylindroceps Erwin & Aldebron, sp. n., female, ADP 100396 B Straneotia moi Aldebron & Erwin, sp. n., female, ADP 141236 C Straneotia confundis Aldebron & Erwin, sp. n., male, ADP 152452 D Straneotia amazonica Mateu, Holotype female. Scale bar: 1.00 mm (A-C); ABL = 5.5 mm (D)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.742.22900.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/190690" pageId="22" pageNumber="79">Snake-head arboreal carabid Figs 4B</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Distribution map for known localities of Thoasia and Straneotia species." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.742.22900.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/190693" pageId="22" pageNumber="79">, 7</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="23" pageNumber="80" type="holotype">
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<paragraph pageId="23" pageNumber="80">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="23" pageNumber="80" start="start">Holotype</pageBreakToken>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="23" pageNumber="80">
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(Female): Type locality.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="80">French Guiana</emphasis>
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, Cayenne, Commune de Roura, RN2, PK22, Montagne des Chevaux,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="4.7127" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="4.7127">4.7127°N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="52.3966" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-52.3966">52.3966°W</geoCoordinate>
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, 90m, 9 December 2012 (S.
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Brûlé">Brule</normalizedToken>
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, PH. Dalens, E. Poirier)(NMNH: ADP141236).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="23" pageNumber="80" type="derivation of specific epithet">
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<paragraph pageId="23" pageNumber="80">Derivation of specific epithet.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="23" pageNumber="80">
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The epithet,
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Aldebron & Erwin" authorityYear="2018" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Straneotia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Straneotia moi" order="Coleoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="moi">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="80">Straneotia moi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, comes from the Wayampi word for snake, referring to the snake-like appearance of the species head. The Wayampi are indigenous to French Guiana (
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<bibRefCitation author="Payne, D" journalOrPublisher="(Eds) Functionalism and Formalism in Linguistics: Volume I, General Papers. John Benjamins Publishing" pageId="28" pageNumber="85" refId="B22" refString="Payne, D, 1999. What Counts as Explanation?: A functionalist approach to word order. In: Darnell, M et al. (Eds) Functionalism and Formalism in Linguistics: Volume I, General Papers. John Benjamins Publishing" title="What Counts as Explanation?: A functionalist approach to word order. In: Darnell, M et al." year="1999">Payne 1999</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="23" pageNumber="80" type="proposed english vernacular name">
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<paragraph pageId="23" pageNumber="80">Proposed English Vernacular Name.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="23" pageNumber="80">Snake-head arboreal carabid.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="23" pageNumber="80" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="23" pageNumber="80">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="23" pageNumber="80">
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With the attributes of the genus and the
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Mateu" authorityYear="1961" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Straneotia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Straneotia freyi" order="Coleoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="freyi">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="80">Straneotia freyi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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species group as described above and adults with testaceous, brown, and rufous hues on elytra, each elytron with irregular testaceous discal pattern, interrupted by narrow, transverse waves of dark brown, with basal third, rufous. Head behind eyes almost two times more than length of eye.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="81" pageId="23" pageNumber="80" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="23" pageNumber="80">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="23" pageNumber="80">
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(Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Digital Photo-illustrations. Habitus, dorsal aspect. A Straneotia cylindroceps Erwin & Aldebron, sp. n., female, ADP 100396 B Straneotia moi Aldebron & Erwin, sp. n., female, ADP 141236 C Straneotia confundis Aldebron & Erwin, sp. n., male, ADP 152452 D Straneotia amazonica Mateu, Holotype female. Scale bar: 1.00 mm (A-C); ABL = 5.5 mm (D)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.742.22900.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/190690" pageId="23" pageNumber="80">4B</figureCitation>
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).
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="80">Habitus</emphasis>
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: (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Digital Photo-illustrations. Habitus, dorsal aspect. A Straneotia cylindroceps Erwin & Aldebron, sp. n., female, ADP 100396 B Straneotia moi Aldebron & Erwin, sp. n., female, ADP 141236 C Straneotia confundis Aldebron & Erwin, sp. n., male, ADP 152452 D Straneotia amazonica Mateu, Holotype female. Scale bar: 1.00 mm (A-C); ABL = 5.5 mm (D)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.742.22900.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/190690" pageId="23" pageNumber="80">4B</figureCitation>
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).
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="80">Size</emphasis>
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: See Appendix 1. Length (SBL) average for genus, ABL = 6.69 mm, SBL = 5.35 mm.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="81" pageId="23" pageNumber="80">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="80">Color</emphasis>
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:
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="80">See</emphasis>
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diagnosis above.
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="80">Luster</emphasis>
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: Elytra, forebody, and head markedly shiny.
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="80">Microsculpture</emphasis>
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: Elytron with mostly isodiametric and slightly stretched and moderately impressed sculpticells. Head and pronotum transversely microsculptured.
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="80">Head</emphasis>
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: Frons with two pairs of carinae extending from base of clypeus, converging to produce a V-shape in line with the beginning of the eye. Rugae of lateral occiput and neck mostly transverse, very finely etched. Eye not produced, barely convex. Antennae moderately long, reaching slightly behind humerus. Labrum large, spatula-shaped, with anterior angles broader than posterior angles. Neck finely transversely rugose at sides. Mouthparts distinct from
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<taxonomicName lsidName="S. freyi" pageId="23" pageNumber="80" rank="species" species="freyi">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="80">S. freyi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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with labial palpomeres apically truncate and ligula markedly narrow with pair of setal pores medially close-spaced, with less than the width of their diameter between them.
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="80">Prothorax</emphasis>
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: Pronotum very narrow, cylindrical with slight lateral explanation; disc centrally narrowly planar, marked by a faint testaceous stripe and dense transverse rugae. Hind angles acute, subtly wider.
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="80">Pterothorax</emphasis>
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: Normal for
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<taxonomicName lsidName="" pageId="23" pageNumber="80" rank="subTribe" subTribe="Agrina">Agrina</taxonomicName>
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, fully winged, flight wings translucent. Elytron intervals 3, 5, and 7 with numerous discal setae, intervals slightly convex, side margin moderately explanate. Elytron moderately broad and short, tapering markedly towards apex, markedly wider than the pronotum at the broadest part, apex truncate, markedly sinuate with distal corner obtusely rounded, disc not significantly convex, basal third slightly depressed. All interneurs well-impressed and micropunctate.
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="80">Legs</emphasis>
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: Normal for
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<taxonomicName lsidName="" pageId="23" pageNumber="80" rank="subTribe" subTribe="Agrina">Agrina</taxonomicName>
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, no unique modi
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<pageBreakToken pageId="24" pageNumber="81" start="start">fications</pageBreakToken>
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.
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="81">Abdomen</emphasis>
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: Glabrous except normal ambulatory setae on sterna 3-5; female with two pairs of ambulatory setae on sternum VI.
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="81">Male genitalia</emphasis>
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: Unstudied.
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="81">Female genitalia</emphasis>
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: Unstudied but likely similar to that of
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<taxonomicName lsidName="S. cylindroceps" pageId="24" pageNumber="81" rank="species" species="cylindroceps">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="81">S. cylindroceps</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(cf. Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Digital Photo-illustrations. A Female reproductive and defence systems, dorsal aspect: Straneotia cylindroceps Erwin & Aldebron, sp. n., ADP 100396 (see Fig. 2 references to female system; defense gland (gldr); cc accessory gland; ed efferent duct.). B Male aedeagus in repose, dorsal, ventral, left lateral aspects: Straneotia confundis Aldebron & Erwin, sp. n., ADP 152452. Legend, fl, flagellum. Scale bar: 0.50 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.742.22900.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/190692" pageId="24" pageNumber="81">6a</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="24" pageNumber="81" type="dispersal potential">
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<paragraph pageId="24" pageNumber="81">Dispersal potential.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="24" pageNumber="81">These beetles are macropterous and probably capable of flight.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="24" pageNumber="81" type="way of life">
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<paragraph pageId="24" pageNumber="81">Way of life.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="24" pageNumber="81">Adults, as supported by the collection of the type specimen by malaise trap, are most likely a canopy dwelling species of tropical rainforests. This species was collected in December, the beginning of a shorter, two month rainy season near the coast of French Guiana.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="24" pageNumber="81" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="24" pageNumber="81">Other specimens examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="24" pageNumber="81">No other specimens examined.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="24" pageNumber="81" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="24" pageNumber="81">Geographic distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="24" pageNumber="81">
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(Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Distribution map for known localities of Thoasia and Straneotia species." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.742.22900.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/190693" pageId="24" pageNumber="81">7</figureCitation>
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). French Guiana.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |