147 lines
13 KiB
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147 lines
13 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.132.1508" ID-GBIF-Dataset="4e1ed198-07d4-4297-acfb-574a27c10709" ID-PMC="PMC3208432" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-132-33" ID-PubMed="22140332" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2011" ModsDocID="1313-2970-132-33" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 132" ModsDocTitle="Taxonomic remarks about Semiclivina (Kult, 1947) new status, with description of Uroclivina subgen. n., and of two new species from South America (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Scaritinae, Clivinini)" checkinTime="1451249827898" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Dostal, Alexander" docDate="2011" docId="75850E653DBAF8BC35FA8F3A86A3872B" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 132: 33-50" docOrigin="ZooKeys 132" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.132.1508" docTitle="Semiclivina (Uroclivina) Dostal, 2011, subgen. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="37" masterDocId="FFE3FFACFFB0FF82FFAC0B32C709FFA3" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic remarks about Semiclivina (Kult, 1947) new status, with description of Uroclivina subgen. n., and of two new species from South America (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Scaritinae, Clivinini)" masterLastPageNumber="50" masterPageNumber="33" pageNumber="36" updateTime="1668152314760" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Taxonomic remarks about Semiclivina (Kult, 1947) new status, with description of Uroclivina subgen. n., and of two new species from South America (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Scaritinae, Clivinini)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Dostal, Alexander</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2011</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>132</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>33</mods:start>
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<mods:end>50</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.132.1508</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.132.1508</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-132-33</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152031191" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:581B1ABC-14ED-4D8B-B216-7119CF90DCDC" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/75850E653DBAF8BC35FA8F3A86A3872B" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="37" pageId="3" pageNumber="36">
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<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="36" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="36">
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Subgenus
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<taxonomicName LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:581B1ABC-14ED-4D8B-B216-7119CF90DCDC" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Semiclivina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Semiclivina (Uroclivina)" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Uroclivina">Uroclivina</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="3" pageNumber="36">subgen. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="36" type="type species">
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="36">Type species.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="36">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Semiclivina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Semiclivina bergeri" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bergeri">Semiclivina bergeri</taxonomicName>
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sp. n., herewith by original designation; it is the most abundant species of this subgenus.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="36" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="36">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="36">
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combination from the genus-name "
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Clivina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Clivina" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Clivina</taxonomicName>
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" and the specific epithet
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<normalizedToken originalValue="“urophthalma”">"urophthalma"</normalizedToken>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="36" type="recognition">
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="36">Recognition.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="36">
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the species of this subgenus are characterized by the denticle of the posterior margin of the eye, the corresponding incision in the anterior margin of the pronotum at anterior angle and the sculptured band (stridulation organ) on the proepisterna, the latter is the most obvious character of the genus
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Semiclivina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Semiclivina" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Semiclivina</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="37" pageId="3" pageNumber="36" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="36">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="37" pageId="3" pageNumber="36">
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Head: clypeus middle part slightly produced, separated from wings, anterior margin slightly concave, clypeus posteriorly separated from frons by a transverse furrow; posterior margin of eye with an acute dentiform tubercle (Fig. 3a); antennal scape distally with a seta, antennomeres 1 and 2 without pubescence, antennomeres 3 to 11 densely pubescent and longer than wide; labrum 7-setose; penultimate palpomere of labial palpus bisetose. Pronotum: with a marginal seta at the end of the anterior fifth and a second one at hind angle; basal border fine, just above the peduncle, finely bordered between basis and hind angle, and from hind angle to markedly produced anterior angles, border in the anterior third broader, anterior margin with a
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<pageBreakToken pageId="4" pageNumber="37" start="start">sharp</pageBreakToken>
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, narrow incision just beneath the front angles, corresponding with the tubercle at hind margin of eye (Fig. 3b); middle furrow and front transverse furrow clearly impressed; proepisterna with a stridulation band. Elytra: scutellar puncture present, scutellar striole indistinct, marked as short furrow just beneath the suture, or not evident; elytral striae 1 to 5 free at base, means within the humeral denticle and suture; basis at the end of interval 1 to 5 sometimes with flat tubercles, which may join with transverse basal keel; elytral intervals distinctly punctured; interval 3 with 5 setiferous punctures. Legs: front femur with a sharp longitudinal stridulation ridge, just above the distal part of the lower inner edge of the profemur; mesotibia with a small distal spur. Abdomen: abdominal sterna IV to VI with a paramedian seta on each side, sterna V to VII with a basal transversal ridge; abdominal sternum VII with a pair of marginal setae on each side relatively close together, all abdominal sterna microsculptured.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="37" type="geographical distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="37">Geographical distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="37">The species are restricted to South America, ranging from French Guyana, southward through the Amazon Basin to southern Brazil, Paraguay, North and Central Argentina and most likely also Uruguay (no evidence from this country so far).</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="37">
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Way of life. most specimens of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Clivina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Clivina" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Clivina</taxonomicName>
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(sensu lato) usually live near wet places or in swamps. Some species, like
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Clivina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Clivina fossor" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fossor">Clivina fossor</taxonomicName>
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(Linnaeus, 1758) are not bound to humid habitats. Most of the species are macropterous, capable of flight mostly during night, especially at temperatures above 25°C. Specimens of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Uroclivina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Uroclivina" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Uroclivina</taxonomicName>
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obviously live also close to humid habitats: they were collected at light and sometimes in extraordinary large series near rivers, lakes or other wet places.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="38" pageId="4" pageNumber="37" type="key to subgenera of semiclivina and species of the subgenus uroclivina">
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<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="37">
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Key to subgenera of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Semiclivina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Semiclivina" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Semiclivina</taxonomicName>
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and species of the Subgenus
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Uroclivina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Uroclivina" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Uroclivina</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="38" pageId="4" pageNumber="37">
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<table lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="38" pageId="4" pageNumber="37">
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<tr pageId="4" pageNumber="37">
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<td colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="37" rowspan="1">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Semiclivina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Semiclivina" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Semiclivina</taxonomicName>
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</td>
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</tr>
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<tr pageId="4" pageNumber="37">
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<td colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="37" rowspan="1">
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Fig. 3
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Uroclivina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Uroclivina" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Uroclivina</taxonomicName>
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</td>
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</tr>
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<tr pageId="4" pageNumber="37">
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<td colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="37" rowspan="1">Fig. 7 a,b</td>
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<td colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="37" rowspan="1">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Semiclivina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Semiclivina (Uroclivina) urophthalmoides" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="urophthalmoides" subGenus="Uroclivina">Semiclivina (Uroclivina) urophthalmoides</taxonomicName>
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</td>
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</tr>
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<tr lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="38" pageId="4" pageNumber="37">
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<td colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="37" rowspan="1">Fig. 4aFig. 6 a,b</td>
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<td colspan="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="38" rowspan="1">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Semiclivina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Semiclivina (Uroclivina) bergeri" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bergeri" subGenus="Uroclivina">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="5" pageNumber="38" start="start">Semiclivina</pageBreakToken>
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(Uroclivina) bergeri
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</taxonomicName>
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marquardti
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</td>
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</tr>
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<tr pageId="5" pageNumber="38">
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<td colspan="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="38" rowspan="1">Fig. 4d</td>
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<td colspan="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="38" rowspan="1">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Semiclivina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Semiclivina (Uroclivina) urophthalma" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="urophthalma" subGenus="Uroclivina">Semiclivina (Uroclivina) urophthalma</taxonomicName>
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</td>
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</tr>
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<tr pageId="5" pageNumber="38">
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<td colspan="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="38" rowspan="1">Fig. 4c</td>
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<td colspan="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="38" rowspan="1">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Semiclivina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Semiclivina (Uroclivina) oxyomma" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oxyomma" subGenus="Uroclivina">Semiclivina (Uroclivina) oxyomma</taxonomicName>
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</td>
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</tr>
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<tr pageId="5" pageNumber="38">
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<td colspan="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="38" rowspan="1">Fig. 4b</td>
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<td colspan="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="38" rowspan="1">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Semiclivina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Semiclivina (Uroclivina) schmidi" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="schmidi" subGenus="Uroclivina">Semiclivina (Uroclivina) schmidi</taxonomicName>
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</td>
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</tr>
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</table>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |