304 lines
34 KiB
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304 lines
34 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="A74F63FA2245BD6F76620798AE3CA35C">A comprehensive taxonomic list of brittle stars (Echinodermata: Ophiuroidea) from submarine caves of the Ryukyu Islands, southwestern Japan, with a description of a rare species, Dougaloplus echinatus (Amphiuridae)</mods:title>
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<taxonomicName id="2AF88D99FFBFFF9DFF04DFF4E77EFC2B" authority="(Brock, 1888)" baseAuthorityName="Brock" baseAuthorityYear="1888" box="[151,555,962,988]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiocomidae" genus="Ophiocoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="14" pageNumber="87" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="pusilla">
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<emphasis id="DF8C2A08FFBFFF9DFF04DFF4E77EFC2B" bold="true" box="[151,555,962,988]" pageId="14" pageNumber="87">
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<emphasis id="DF8C2A08FFBFFF9DFF04DFF4E42EFC2B" bold="true" box="[151,379,962,988]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="87">Ophiocoma pusilla</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="89698BEBFFBFFF9DFE18DFF4E776FC2B" author="Brock, J." box="[395,547,962,988]" pageId="14" pageNumber="87" pagination="465 - 539" refId="ref11167" refString="Brock, J. (1888) Die Ophiuriden fauna des indischen Archipels. Zeitschrift fur wissenschaftliche Zoologie, 47, 465 - 539." type="journal article" year="1888">Brock, 1888</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<paragraph id="ED47F61AFFBFFF9DFF04DFD0E72FFC09" blockId="14.[151,634,962,1058]" box="[151,634,997,1022]" pageId="14" pageNumber="87">[New Japanese name: Itabuto-kumohitode]</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="A5E2A591FFBFFF9DFF04D83FE5AAFBD5" box="[151,255,1033,1058]" pageId="14" pageNumber="87" type="description">
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<paragraph id="ED47F61AFFBFFF9DFF04D83FE5AAFBD5" blockId="14.[151,634,962,1058]" box="[151,255,1033,1058]" pageId="14" pageNumber="87">
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(
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<figureCitation id="75C3EA9FFFBFFF9DFF0CD83FE5A3FBD5" box="[159,246,1033,1058]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1877,1899]" captionTargetBox="[214,1364,178,1865]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[214,1388,178,1865]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 9. Aboral views of living specimens. A, Ophiolepis superba H. L. Clark, 1915 (RUMF-ZE-02063); B, Ophiozonella cavernalis Okanishi & Fujita, 2018a (RUMF-ZE-02064); C, Ophiostriatus sexradiatus irimura, 1993 (RUMF-ZE-02067); D, Ophiocoma pusilla (Brock, 1888) (RUMF-ZE-02083); E, Cryptopelta cf. callista H. L. Clark, 1938 (RUMF-ZE-02068); F, Ophiarachnella gorgonia Müller & Troschel, 1842 (RUMF-ZE-02073); G, Ophiopsammus anchista (H. L. Clark, 1911) (RUMF-ZE-02079); H, Ophiarachna mauritiensis de Loriol, 1893a (RUMF-ZE-02070)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2605994/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="87">Fig. 9D</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="A5E2A591FFBFFF9DFF04D867E199FA20" pageId="14" pageNumber="87" type="reference_group">
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<taxonomicName id="2AF88D99FFBFFF9DFF04D867E748FB90" authority="Brock 1888: 499" authorityName="Brock" authorityPageNumber="499" authorityYear="1888" box="[151,541,1105,1127]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiocomidae" genus="Ophiomastix" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="14" pageNumber="87" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="pusilla">
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<emphasis id="DF8C2A08FFBFFF9DFF04D867E433FB90" box="[151,358,1105,1127]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="87">Ophiomastix pusilla</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="6C59D00BFFBFFF9DFEFCD867E748FB90" author="Brock, J." box="[367,541,1105,1127]" page="499" pageId="14" pageNumber="87" year="1888">
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<bibRefCitation id="89698BEBFFBFFF9DFEFCD867E4B9FB90" author="Brock, J." box="[367,492,1105,1127]" pageId="14" pageNumber="87" pagination="465 - 539" refId="ref11167" refString="Brock, J. (1888) Die Ophiuriden fauna des indischen Archipels. Zeitschrift fur wissenschaftliche Zoologie, 47, 465 - 539." type="journal article" year="1888">Brock 1888</bibRefCitation>
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: 499
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</taxonomicName>
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.—
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<treatmentCitation id="6C59D00BFFBFFF9DFDA9D867E7B2FB90" author="Pfeffer, G." box="[570,743,1105,1127]" page="85" pageId="14" pageNumber="87" year="1900">
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<bibRefCitation id="89698BEBFFBFFF9DFDA9D867E796FB90" author="Pfeffer, G." box="[570,707,1105,1127]" pageId="14" pageNumber="87" pagination="81 - 86" refId="ref16254" refString="Pfeffer, G. (1900) Echinodermen von Ternate. Echiniden, Asteriden, Ophiuriden, und Comatuliden. Abhandlungen herausgegeben von der Senckenbergischen natur- forschenden Gesellschaf, 25, 81 - 86." type="journal article" year="1900">Pfeffer 1900</bibRefCitation>
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: 85
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</treatmentCitation>
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.—
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<treatmentCitation id="6C59D00BFFBFFF9DFC96D867E695FB90" author="Koehler, R." box="[773,960,1105,1127]" page="65" pageId="14" pageNumber="87" year="1905">
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<bibRefCitation id="89698BEBFFBFFF9DFC96D867E6CCFB90" author="Koehler, R." box="[773,921,1105,1127]" pageId="14" pageNumber="87" pagination="1 - 142" refId="ref13872" refString="Koehler, R. (1905) Ophiures de l'Expedition du Siboga. Part II. Ophiures de mer profonde. Siboga-Expeditie, 45 b, 1 - 142." type="journal article" year="1905">Koehler 1905</bibRefCitation>
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: 65
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</treatmentCitation>
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, pl. 6, figs 9, 10, pl. 13, fig. 3.—
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<treatmentCitation id="6C59D00BFFBFFF9DFAB7D867E47AFB71" author="Clark, H. L." page="296" pageId="14" pageNumber="87" year="1915">
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<bibRefCitation id="89698BEBFFBFFF9DFAB7D867E5A8FB71" author="Clark, H. L." pageId="14" pageNumber="87" pagination="163 - 376" refId="ref11961" refString="Clark, H. L. (1915) Catalogue of recent ophiurans: based on the colletion of the Museum of Comparative Zoology. Memorians of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Havard College, 25, 163 - 376." type="journal article" year="1915">H. L. Clark 1915</bibRefCitation>
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: 296
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</treatmentCitation>
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.—
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||
<treatmentCitation id="6C59D00BFFBFFF9DFEDCD846E77CFB71" author="Clark, A. M." box="[335,553,1136,1158]" page="45" pageId="14" pageNumber="87" year="1967">
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<bibRefCitation id="89698BEBFFBFFF9DFEDCD846E756FB71" author="Clark, A. M." box="[335,515,1136,1158]" pageId="14" pageNumber="87" pagination="26 - 58" refId="ref11454" refString="Clark, A. M. (1967) Echinoderms from the Red Sea. Part 2. (Crinoids, Ophiuroids, Echinoids, and more Asteroids). Sea Fisheries Research Station Israel Bulletin, 41, 26 - 58." type="journal article" year="1967">A. M. Clark 1967</bibRefCitation>
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: 45
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, fig. 5.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="ED47F61AFFBFFF9DFF04D8B8E408FAE8" blockId="14.[151,1436,1105,1495]" pageId="14" pageNumber="87">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="CDE8D134FFBFFF9DFF04D8B8E408FAE8" pageId="14" pageNumber="87">
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<emphasis id="DF8C2A08FFBFFF9DFF04D8B8E435FB53" box="[151,352,1166,1188]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="87">
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<taxonomicName id="2AF88D99FFBFFF9DFF04D8B8E409FB53" baseAuthorityName="Brock" baseAuthorityYear="1888" box="[151,348,1166,1188]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiocomidae" genus="Ophiocoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="14" pageNumber="87" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="pusilla">Ophiocoma pusilla</taxonomicName>
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.
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</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="6C59D00BFFBFFF9DFEF6D8B9E716FB53" author="Clark, H. L." box="[357,579,1166,1188]" page="131" pageId="14" pageNumber="87" year="1921">
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<bibRefCitation id="89698BEBFFBFFF9DFEF6D8B9E743FB53" author="Clark, H. L." box="[357,534,1166,1188]" pageId="14" pageNumber="87" pagination="330" refId="ref12090" refString="Clark, H. L. (1921) The echinoderm fauna of Torres Strait; its composition and its origin. Papers from the Department of Marine Biology of the Carnegie Institution of Washington, 10, 330." type="journal article" year="1921">H. L. Clark 1921</bibRefCitation>
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: 131
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</treatmentCitation>
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.—
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||
<treatmentCitation id="6C59D00BFFBFFF9DFDF2D8B8E675FB53" author="Devaney, D. M." box="[609,800,1166,1188]" page="25" pageId="14" pageNumber="87" year="1970">
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<bibRefCitation id="89698BEBFFBFFF9DFDF2D8B8E7A9FB53" author="Devaney, D. M." box="[609,764,1166,1188]" pageId="14" pageNumber="87" pagination="1 - 41" refId="ref12297" refString="Devaney, D. M. (1970) Studies on ophiocomid brittlestars. I. A new genus (Clarkcoma) of Ophiocominae with a reevaluation of the genus Ophiocoma. Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology, 51, 1 - 41." type="journal article" year="1970">Devaney 1970</bibRefCitation>
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: 25
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</treatmentCitation>
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–28, figs 26, 29; 1974: 160, 161.—
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<treatmentCitation id="6C59D00BFFBFFF9DFB15D8B8E5B7FB34" author="Clark, A. M. & Rowe, F. W. E." page="86" pageId="14" pageNumber="87" year="1971">
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<bibRefCitation id="89698BEBFFBFFF9DFB15D8B8E0CDFB53" author="Clark, A. M. & Rowe, F. W. E." box="[1158,1432,1166,1188]" pageId="14" pageNumber="87" refId="ref11804" refString="Clark, A. M. & Rowe, F. W. E. (1971) 690 Trustees of the British Museum (Natural History) Monograph of shallow-water Indo- West Pacific Echinoderms. British Museum (Naturak History), London." type="book" year="1971">A. M. Clark & Rowe 1971</bibRefCitation>
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: 86
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</treatmentCitation>
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, 87.—A. M. Clark 1976: 259, 260; 1980: 544.—
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<treatmentCitation id="6C59D00BFFBFFF9DFD4BD89BE1DCFB34" author="Clark, A. M. & Courtman-Stock, J." box="[728,1161,1197,1219]" page="174" pageId="14" pageNumber="87" year="1976">
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<bibRefCitation id="89698BEBFFBFFF9DFD4BD89BE103FB34" author="Clark, A. M. & Courtman-Stock, J." box="[728,1110,1197,1219]" pageId="14" pageNumber="87" refId="ref11719" refString="Clark, A. M. & Courtman-Stock, J. (1976) The echinoderms of Southern Africa. British Museum (Naturak History), London." type="book" year="1976">A. M. Clark & Courtman-Stock 1976</bibRefCitation>
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: 174
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</treatmentCitation>
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, fig. 190.—
|
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<treatmentCitation id="6C59D00BFFBFFF9DFB6DD89BE423FB15" author="Cherbonnier, G. & Guille, A." page="173" pageId="14" pageNumber="87" year="1978">
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<bibRefCitation id="89698BEBFFBFFF9DFB6DD89BE416FB15" author="Cherbonnier, G. & Guille, A." pageId="14" pageNumber="87" refId="ref11284" refString="Cherbonnier, G. & Guille, A. (1978) 48 Faune de Madagascar Echinodermes: Ophiurides. Editions du Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Paris." type="book" year="1978">Cherbonnier & Guille 1978</bibRefCitation>
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: 173
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</treatmentCitation>
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, 174, pl. 11(3, 4).—
|
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<treatmentCitation id="6C59D00BFFBFFF9DFDD7D8FAE67DFB15" author="Sloan, N. & Clark, A. M. & Taylor, J. D." box="[580,808,1228,1250]" page="106" pageId="14" pageNumber="87" year="1979">
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<bibRefCitation id="89698BEBFFBFFF9DFDD7D8FAE7ADFB15" author="Sloan, N. & Clark, A. M. & Taylor, J. D." box="[580,760,1228,1250]" pageId="14" pageNumber="87" pagination="81 - 128" refId="ref16868" refString="Sloan, N. A, Clark, A. M. & and Taylor, J. D. (1979) The echinoderms of Aldabra and their habitats. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) Zoology, 37, 81 - 128." type="journal article" year="1979">
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Sloan
|
||
<emphasis id="DF8C2A08FFBFFF9DFD14D8FBE7E9FB15" box="[647,700,1228,1250]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="87">et al.</emphasis>
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1979
|
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</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 106
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="6C59D00BFFBFFF9DFCD4D8FAE135FB15" author="Guille, A. & Jangoux, M." box="[839,1120,1228,1250]" page="64" pageId="14" pageNumber="87" year="1978">
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<bibRefCitation id="89698BEBFFBFFF9DFCD4D8FAE169FB15" author="Guille, A. & Jangoux, M." box="[839,1084,1228,1250]" pageId="14" pageNumber="87" pagination="47 - 74" refId="ref12984" refString="Guille, A. & Jangoux, M. (1978) Asterides et Ophiurides littorales de la region d'Amboine (Indonesie). Annales de L'Institut oceanographique, 54, 47 - 74." type="journal article" year="1978">Guille & Jangoux 1978</bibRefCitation>
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: 64
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||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="6C59D00BFFBFFF9DFBEDD8FAE074FB15" author="Marsh, L. M." box="[1150,1313,1228,1250]" page="71" pageId="14" pageNumber="87" year="1986">
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<bibRefCitation id="89698BEBFFBFFF9DFBEDD8FAE1ABFB15" author="Marsh, L. M." box="[1150,1278,1228,1250]" pageId="14" pageNumber="87" pagination="63 - 74" refId="ref14828" refString="Marsh, L. M. (1986) Faunal surveys of the Rowley Shoals, Scott Reef and Seringapatam Reef, north-western Australia: Echinoderms. Records of the Western Australian Museum, Supplement 25, 63 - 74." type="journal article" year="1986">Marsh 1986</bibRefCitation>
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: 71
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</treatmentCitation>
|
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.—
|
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<treatmentCitation id="6C59D00BFFBFFF9DFAADD8FAE415FAF7" author="Marsh, L. M. & Vail, L. L. & Hoggett, A. K. & Rowe, F. W. E." page="61" pageId="14" pageNumber="87" year="1993">
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<bibRefCitation id="89698BEBFFBFFF9DFAADD8FAE44BFAF7" author="Marsh, L. M. & Vail, L. L. & Hoggett, A. K. & Rowe, F. W. E." pageId="14" pageNumber="87" pagination="53 - 65" refId="ref14869" refString="Marsh, L. M., Vail, L. L., Hoggett, A. K. & Rowe, F. W. E. (1993) Echinoderms of Ashmore Reef and Cartier Island. Records of the Western Australian Museum, Supplement 44, 53 - 65." type="journal article" year="1993">
|
||
Marsh
|
||
<emphasis id="DF8C2A08FFBFFF9DFA19D8FBE5B7FAF7" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="87">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
1993
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 61
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="6C59D00BFFBFFF9DFECDD8DCE73EFAF7" author="Rowe, F. W. E. & Gates, J." box="[350,619,1258,1280]" page="388" pageId="14" pageNumber="87" year="1995">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="6C59D00BFFBFFF9DFECDD8DCE76EFAF7" author="Rowe, F. W. E. & Gates, J." box="[350,571,1258,1280]" page="1995" pageId="14" pageNumber="87" year="1995">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="89698BEBFFBFFF9DFECDD8DCE76EFAF7" author="Rowe, F. W. E. & Gates, J." box="[350,571,1258,1280]" pageId="14" pageNumber="87" pagination="1 - 510" refId="ref16541" refString="Rowe, F. W. E. & Gates, J. (1995) Echinodermata. In: A. Wellis (Ed), Zoological Catalogue of Australia. CSIRO, Melbourne, pp. 1 - 510." type="book chapter" year="1995">Rowe & Gates: 1995</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
: 388
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="6C59D00BFFBFFF9DFD1AD8DCE628FAF7" author="Price, A. R. G. & Rowe, F. W. E." box="[649,893,1258,1280]" page="77" pageId="14" pageNumber="87" year="1996">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="89698BEBFFBFFF9DFD1AD8DCE60CFAF7" author="Price, A. R. G. & Rowe, F. W. E." box="[649,857,1258,1280]" pageId="14" pageNumber="87" pagination="71 - 82" refId="ref16365" refString="Price, A. R. G. & Rowe, F. W. E. (1996) Indian Ocean echinoderms collected during the Sindbad Voyage (1980 - 81): 3. Ophiuroidea and Echinoidea. Bulletin of The Natural History Museum Zoology, Series 62, 71 - 82." type="book chapter" year="1996">Price & Rowe 1996</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 77
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="6C59D00BFFBFFF9DFC09D8DCE183FAF7" author="Irimura, S. & Tachikawa, H." box="[922,1238,1258,1280]" page="15" pageId="14" pageNumber="87" year="2002">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="89698BEBFFBFFF9DFC09D8DCE1E3FAF7" author="Irimura, S. & Tachikawa, H." box="[922,1206,1258,1280]" pageId="14" pageNumber="87" pagination="1 - 27" refId="ref13426" refString="Irimura, S. & Tachikawa, H. (2002) Ophiuroids from the Ogasawara Islands (Echinodermata: Ophiuroidea). Ogasawara Research, 28, 1 - 27." type="journal article" year="2002">Irimura & Tachikawa 2002</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 15
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="6C59D00BFFBFFF9DFB66D8DCE0DBFAF7" author="Stohr, S." box="[1269,1422,1258,1280]" page="36" pageId="14" pageNumber="87" year="2011">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="89698BEBFFBFFF9DFB66D8DCE03EFAF7" author="Stohr, S." box="[1269,1387,1258,1280]" pageId="14" pageNumber="87" pagination="1 - 50" refId="ref16985" refString="Stohr, S. (2011) New records and new species of Ophiuroidea (Echinodermata) from Lifou, loyalty islands, New Caledonia. Zootaxa, 50, 1 - 50." type="journal article" year="2011">Stöhr 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 36
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
– 38, fig. 17l, m.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="ED47F61AFFBFFF9DFF04D91EE472FAAB" blockId="14.[151,1436,1105,1495]" pageId="14" pageNumber="87">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="CDE8D134FFBFFF9DFF04D91EE472FAAB" pageId="14" pageNumber="87">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2AF88D99FFBFFF9DFF04D91EE737FAC9" authority="Murakami, 1943 a: 194" authorityName="Murakami" authorityPageNumber="194" authorityYear="1943" box="[151,610,1320,1342]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiocomidae" genus="Ophiocoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="14" pageNumber="87" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="latilanxia">
|
||
<emphasis id="DF8C2A08FFBFFF9DFF04D91EE421FAC9" box="[151,372,1320,1342]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="87">Ophiocoma latilanxia</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="6C59D00BFFBFFF9DFEE9D91EE737FAC9" author="Murakami, S." box="[378,610,1320,1342]" page="194" pageId="14" pageNumber="87" year="1943">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="89698BEBFFBFFF9DFEE9D91EE764FAC9" author="Murakami, S." box="[378,561,1320,1342]" pageId="14" pageNumber="87" pagination="159 - 203" refId="ref15464" refString="Murakami, S. (1943 a) Reports on the ophiurans of Palao, Caroline Islands. Journal of the Department of Agriculture, Kyusyu Imperial University, 7, 159 - 203." type="journal article" year="1943">Murakami, 1943a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 194
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, fig. 13; 1943b: 217.—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="6C59D00BFFBFFF9DFCDDD91EE1D5FAC9" author="Clark, A. M. & Rowe, F. W. E." box="[846,1152,1320,1342]" page="86" pageId="14" pageNumber="87" year="1971">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="89698BEBFFBFFF9DFCDDD91EE10EFAC9" author="Clark, A. M. & Rowe, F. W. E." box="[846,1115,1320,1342]" pageId="14" pageNumber="87" refId="ref11804" refString="Clark, A. M. & Rowe, F. W. E. (1971) 690 Trustees of the British Museum (Natural History) Monograph of shallow-water Indo- West Pacific Echinoderms. British Museum (Naturak History), London." type="book" year="1971">A. M. Clark & Rowe 1971</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 86
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, 87.—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="6C59D00BFFBFFF9DFB53D91EE476FAAB" author="Irimura, S. & Tachikawa, H." page="15" pageId="14" pageNumber="87" year="2002">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="89698BEBFFBFFF9DFB53D91EE5ABFAAB" author="Irimura, S. & Tachikawa, H." pageId="14" pageNumber="87" pagination="1 - 27" refId="ref13426" refString="Irimura, S. & Tachikawa, H. (2002) Ophiuroids from the Ogasawara Islands (Echinodermata: Ophiuroidea). Ogasawara Research, 28, 1 - 27." type="journal article" year="2002">Irimura & Tachikawa 2002</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 15
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="ED47F61AFFBFFF9DFF04D953E762FA8C" blockId="14.[151,1436,1105,1495]" box="[151,567,1381,1403]" pageId="14" pageNumber="87">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="CDE8D134FFBFFF9DFF04D953E762FA8C" box="[151,567,1381,1403]" pageId="14" pageNumber="87">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2AF88D99FFBFFF9DFF04D953E458FA8C" box="[151,269,1381,1403]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiocomidae" genus="Ophiocoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="14" pageNumber="87" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="DF8C2A08FFBFFF9DFF04D953E458FA8C" box="[151,269,1381,1403]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="87">Ophiocoma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp.—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="6C59D00BFFBFFF9DFED8D950E766FA8C" author="Clark, A. M." box="[331,563,1381,1403]" page="208" pageId="14" pageNumber="87" year="1952">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="89698BEBFFBFFF9DFED8D950E755FA8C" author="Clark, A. M." box="[331,512,1381,1403]" pageId="14" pageNumber="87" pagination="193" refId="ref11343" refString="Clark, A. M. (1952) Some echinoderms from south Africa. Transacations of the Royal Society of South Africa, 33, 193. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00359195109519884" type="journal article" year="1952">A. M. Clark 1952</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 208
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="ED47F61AFFBFFF9DFF04D9B2E6A0FA6D" blockId="14.[151,1436,1105,1495]" box="[151,1013,1412,1434]" pageId="14" pageNumber="87">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="CDE8D134FFBFFF9DFF04D9B2E6A0FA6D" box="[151,1013,1412,1434]" pageId="14" pageNumber="87">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2AF88D99FFBFFF9DFF04D9B2E43AFA6D" authorityName="Lyman" authorityYear="1861" box="[151,367,1412,1434]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiocomidae" genus="Ophiocoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="14" pageNumber="87" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="insularia">
|
||
<emphasis id="DF8C2A08FFBFFF9DFF04D9B2E43AFA6D" box="[151,367,1412,1434]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="87">Ophiocoma insularia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="6C59D00BFFBFFF9DFE1AD9B2E714FA6D" author="Balinsky, J. B." box="[393,577,1412,1434]" page="26" pageId="14" pageNumber="87" year="1957">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="89698BEBFFBFFF9DFE1AD9B2E74BFA6D" author="Balinsky, J. B." box="[393,542,1412,1434]" pageId="14" pageNumber="87" pagination="32" refId="ref10857" refString="Balinsky, J. B. (1957) The Ophiuroidea of Inhaca Island. Annals of the Natal Museum 14, 32." type="journal article" year="1957">Balinsky 1957</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 26
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
[Non
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2AF88D99FFBFFF9DFD11D9B2E6BFFA6D" authority="Lyman, 1861" authorityName="Lyman" authorityYear="1861" box="[642,1002,1412,1434]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiocomidae" genus="Ophiocoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="14" pageNumber="87" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="insularia">
|
||
<emphasis id="DF8C2A08FFBFFF9DFD11D9B2E60EFA6D" box="[642,859,1412,1434]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="87">Ophiocoma insularia</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="89698BEBFFBFFF9DFCF3D9B3E6BFFA6D" author="Lyman, T." box="[864,1002,1412,1434]" pageId="14" pageNumber="87" pagination="76 - 86" refId="ref14579" refString="Lyman, T. (1861) Descriptions of new Ophiuridae. Proceedings of the Boston Society of Natural History, 8, 76 - 86. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 10220" type="journal article" year="1861">Lyman, 1861</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
].
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="ED47F61AFFBFFF9DFF04D994E062FA4F" blockId="14.[151,1436,1105,1495]" box="[151,1335,1442,1464]" pageId="14" pageNumber="87">
|
||
<emphasis id="DF8C2A08FFBFFF9DFF04D994E742FA4F" box="[151,535,1442,1464]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="87">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2AF88D99FFBFFF9DFF04D994E43AFA4F" authorityName="Lyman" authorityYear="1861" box="[151,367,1442,1464]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiocomidae" genus="Ophiocoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="14" pageNumber="87" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="insularia">Ophiocoma insularia</taxonomicName>
|
||
var. variegate—
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
H. L. Ckark 1938: 330 [Non
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2AF88D99FFBFFF9DFCAFD994E079FA4F" authority="Smith, 1876" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1876" box="[828,1324,1442,1464]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiocomidae" genus="Ophiocoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="14" pageNumber="87" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="variety" species="insularia" variety="variegate">
|
||
<emphasis id="DF8C2A08FFBFFF9DFCAFD994E140FA4F" box="[828,1045,1442,1464]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="87">Ophiocoma insularia</emphasis>
|
||
var.
|
||
<emphasis id="DF8C2A08FFBFFF9DFBD5D995E1F0FA4F" box="[1094,1189,1443,1464]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="87">variegate</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="89698BEBFFBFFF9DFB3FD994E079FA4F" author="Smith, E. A." box="[1196,1324,1442,1464]" pageId="14" pageNumber="87" pagination="39 - 40" refId="ref16945" refString="Smith, E. A. (1876) Descriptions of two new species of Ophiocoma. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, 18, 39 - 40. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222937608682005" type="journal article" year="1876">Smith, 1876</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
].
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="ED47F61AFFBFFF9DFF04D9F7E199FA20" blockId="14.[151,1436,1105,1495]" box="[151,1228,1473,1495]" pageId="14" pageNumber="87">
|
||
<emphasis id="DF8C2A08FFBFFF9DFF04D9F7E4EFFA20" box="[151,442,1473,1495]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="87">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2AF88D99FFBFFF9DFF04D9F7E458FA20" box="[151,269,1473,1495]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiocomidae" genus="Ophiocoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="14" pageNumber="87" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">Ophiocoma</taxonomicName>
|
||
scolopendrina—
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="89698BEBFFBFFF9DFE28D9F4E73CFA20" author="Clark, H. L." box="[443,617,1473,1495]" pageId="14" pageNumber="87" pagination="330" refId="ref12090" refString="Clark, H. L. (1921) The echinoderm fauna of Torres Strait; its composition and its origin. Papers from the Department of Marine Biology of the Carnegie Institution of Washington, 10, 330." type="journal article" year="1921">H. L. Clark 1921</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, pl. 13, fig. 9 [Non
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2AF88D99FFBFFF9DFCA3D9F7E197FA20" authority="Lamarck, 1816" authorityName="Lamarck" authorityYear="1816" box="[816,1218,1473,1495]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiuridae" genus="Ophiura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="14" pageNumber="87" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="scolopendrina">
|
||
<emphasis id="DF8C2A08FFBFFF9DFCA3D9F7E148FA20" box="[816,1053,1473,1495]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="87">Ophiura scolopendrina</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="89698BEBFFBFFF9DFBB0D9F7E197FA20" author="Lamarck, J. P. B. A." box="[1059,1218,1473,1495]" pageId="14" pageNumber="87" pagination="522 - 568" refId="ref14108" refString="Lamarck, J. P. B. A., 1816. Histoire naturelle des Animaux sans veretebres, vol. 2, first ed. Paris, pp. 522 - 568." type="book chapter" year="1816">Lamarck, 1816</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
].
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="A5E2A591FFBFFF9DFF04DA32E73CF9B7" pageId="14" pageNumber="87" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="ED47F61AFFBFFF9DFF04DA32E73CF9B7" blockId="14.[151,1437,1540,1781]" pageId="14" pageNumber="87">
|
||
<emphasis id="DF8C2A08FFBFFF9DFF04DA32E4D0F9EA" bold="true" box="[151,389,1540,1565]" pageId="14" pageNumber="87">Material examined.</emphasis>
|
||
Ie
|
||
<collectingCountry id="95EFB68AFFBFFF9DFE21DA32E4A3F9EA" box="[434,502,1540,1565]" name="Iceland" pageId="14" pageNumber="87">Island</collectingCountry>
|
||
(RUMF-ZE-02083[1]): “entrance” of the “Unnamed cave”, under coral rubble, approximately
|
||
<quantity id="2A005BFFFFBFFF9DFEACDA1EE42CF9C8" box="[319,377,1576,1600]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="14" pageNumber="87" unit="m" value="18.0">18 m</quantity>
|
||
depth,
|
||
<date id="9946D0DAFFBFFF9DFE5FDA1EE730F9B7" box="[460,613,1576,1600]" pageId="14" pageNumber="87" value="2017-06-24">24 June 2017</date>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="A5E2A591FFBFFF9DFF54DA7AE6BBF993" box="[199,1006,1612,1637]" pageId="14" pageNumber="87" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="ED47F61AFFBFFF9DFF54DA7AE6BBF993" blockId="14.[151,1437,1540,1781]" box="[199,1006,1612,1637]" pageId="14" pageNumber="87">
|
||
<emphasis id="DF8C2A08FFBFFF9DFF54DA7AE435F992" bold="true" box="[199,352,1612,1637]" pageId="14" pageNumber="87">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Widely distributed in Indo-Pacific. Depth range
|
||
<quantity id="2A005BFFFFBFFF9DFC17DA7AE6BFF993" box="[900,1002,1612,1637]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.13" metricValueMax="4.26" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="87" unit="m" value="213.0" valueMax="426.0" valueMin="0.0">
|
||
0–
|
||
<specimenCount id="FBFE3D93FFBFFF9DFC33DA7AE6BFF993" box="[928,1002,1612,1637]" pageId="14" pageNumber="87" type="generic">426 m</specimenCount>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="A5E2A591FFBFFF9DFF54DA59E11BF903" pageId="14" pageNumber="87" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="ED47F61AFFBFFF9DFF54DA59E11BF903" blockId="14.[151,1437,1540,1781]" pageId="14" pageNumber="87">
|
||
<emphasis id="DF8C2A08FFBFFF9DFF54DA59E46EF97F" bold="true" box="[199,315,1647,1672]" pageId="14" pageNumber="87">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
This specimen is identified as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2AF88D99FFBFFF9DFD00DA46E63CF97F" baseAuthorityName="Brock" baseAuthorityYear="1888" box="[659,873,1648,1672]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiocomidae" genus="Ophiocoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="14" pageNumber="87" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="pusilla">
|
||
<emphasis id="DF8C2A08FFBFFF9DFD00DA46E63CF97F" box="[659,873,1648,1672]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="87">Ophiocoma pusilla</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by virtue of having: numerous and dense granules on disc except near genital slits; four, rarely five cylindrical and pointed long arm spines, approximately two times longer than corresponding arm segment on proximal portion of arms; two oval tentacle scales; broad, two times as wide as long ventral arm plates on proximal portion of the arm (e.g.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="89698BEBFFBFFF9DFC06DAEBE114F903" author="Devaney, D. M." box="[917,1089,1756,1781]" pageId="14" pageNumber="87" pagination="1 - 41" refId="ref12297" refString="Devaney, D. M. (1970) Studies on ophiocomid brittlestars. I. A new genus (Clarkcoma) of Ophiocominae with a reevaluation of the genus Ophiocoma. Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology, 51, 1 - 41." type="journal article" year="1970">Devaney, 1970</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |