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<mods:title id="C7DCD66361179B95CB654D64DDC03051">A new species of Neparholaspis (Acari: Parholaspididae) from Russia, with additional information on Neparholaspis evansi Krantz, 1960</mods:title>
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<paragraph id="D53B4724FF9EFFC48EDDFD30CC76FCDF" blockId="1.[151,570,762,788]" box="[151,570,762,788]" pageId="1" pageNumber="454">
<heading id="8E73F048FF9EFFC48EDDFD30CC76FCDF" bold="true" box="[151,570,762,788]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="454" reason="1">
<emphasis id="E7F09B36FF9EFFC48EDDFD30CC76FCDF" bold="true" box="[151,570,762,788]" pageId="1" pageNumber="454">
Genus
<taxonomicName id="12843CA7FF9EFFC48EA4FD30CC76FCDF" ID-CoL="a3fbc6d0-0a9b-4bc9-9da6-a9a7bf9f5d15" authority="Evans, 1956" authorityName="Evans" authorityYear="1956" box="[238,570,762,788]" class="Arachnida" family="Parholaspididae" genus="Neparholaspis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="1" pageNumber="454" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="E7F09B36FF9EFFC48EA4FD30CFD0FCDF" bold="true" box="[238,412,762,788]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="454">Neparholaspis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="B1153AD5FF9EFFC48FEEFD30CC76FCDF" author="Evans" box="[420,570,762,788]" pageId="1" pageNumber="454" refString="Evans, G. O. (1956) On the classification of the family Macrochelidae with particular reference to the subfamily Parholaspinae (Acarina - Mesostigmata). Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 127, 345 - 377. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.1956. tb 00474. x" type="journal article" year="1956">Evans, 1956</bibRefCitation>
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D53B4724FF9EFFC48EDDFC8BCF61FC5F" blockId="1.[151,1436,833,978]" pageId="1" pageNumber="454">
<materialsCitation id="65EC4D79FF9EFFC48EDDFC8BCF61FC5F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1291862192" county="Krantz" location="Petrova" municipality="Petrova" pageId="1" pageNumber="454" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Ishikawa" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="E7F09B36FF9EFFC48EDDFC8BCF6DFC9C" box="[151,289,833,855]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="454">Neparholapis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="B1153AD5FF9EFFC48F6CFC88CFEBFC9C" author="Evans" box="[294,423,833,855]" pageId="1" pageNumber="454" refString="Evans, G. O. (1956) On the classification of the family Macrochelidae with particular reference to the subfamily Parholaspinae (Acarina - Mesostigmata). Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 127, 345 - 377. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.1956. tb 00474. x" type="journal article" year="1956">Evans, 1956</bibRefCitation>
: 361.
<typeStatus id="0A3FF986FF9EFFC48FAEFC88CC5AFC9C" box="[484,534,834,855]" pageId="1" pageNumber="454">Type</typeStatus>
species:
<taxonomicName id="12843CA7FF9EFFC48C39FC8BCA4BFC9C" authority="Evans, 1956" authorityName="Evans" authorityYear="1956" box="[627,1031,833,855]" class="Arachnida" family="Parholaspididae" genus="Neparholaspis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="1" pageNumber="454" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spathulatus">
<emphasis id="E7F09B36FF9EFFC48C39FC8BCDCDFC9C" box="[627,897,833,855]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="454">Neparholaspis spathulatus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="B1153AD5FF9EFFC48DCDFC88CA4BFC9C" author="Evans" box="[903,1031,833,855]" pageId="1" pageNumber="454" refString="Evans, G. O. (1956) On the classification of the family Macrochelidae with particular reference to the subfamily Parholaspinae (Acarina - Mesostigmata). Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 127, 345 - 377. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.1956. tb 00474. x" type="journal article" year="1956">Evans, 1956</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, by original designation.
<taxonomicName id="12843CA7FF9EFFC48EDDFCAACF66FCBD" box="[151,298,864,886]" class="Arachnida" family="Parholaspididae" genus="Neparholaspis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="1" pageNumber="454" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="E7F09B36FF9EFFC48EDDFCAACF66FCBD" box="[151,298,864,886]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="454">Neparholaspis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.—
<bibRefCitation id="B1153AD5FF9EFFC48F02FCABCF98FCBD" author="Krantz" box="[328,468,864,886]" pageId="1" pageNumber="454" refString="Krantz, G. W. (1960) A re-evaluation of the Parholaspinae Evans 1956 (Acarina: Mesostigmata: Macrochelidae). Acarologia, 2, 393 - 433." type="journal article" year="1960">
<collectingCounty id="3C5A3FA8FF9EFFC48F02FCABCFDDFCBD" box="[328,401,865,886]" pageId="1" pageNumber="454">Krantz</collectingCounty>
, 1960
</bibRefCitation>
: 400;
<bibRefCitation id="B1153AD5FF9EFFC48C52FCABCCFBFCBD" author="Petrova" box="[536,695,864,886]" pageId="1" pageNumber="454" refString="Petrova, A. D. (1967 a) Taxonomic structure of the family Parholaspidae Krantz, 1960 (Parasitiformes, Gamasoidea). Scientific Repots Higher School, Biological Sciences, 41, 15 - 26." type="journal article" year="1967" yearSuffix="a">
<collectingMunicipality id="355FDD5EFF9EFFC48C52FCABCC24FCBD" box="[536,616,865,886]" pageId="1" pageNumber="454">Petrova</collectingMunicipality>
, 1967a
</bibRefCitation>
: 50;
<bibRefCitation id="B1153AD5FF9EFFC48CA4FCABCDCDFCBD" author="Petrova" box="[750,897,864,886]" pageId="1" pageNumber="454" refString="Petrova, A. D. (1977) Family Parholaspidae Evans, 1956. In: Ghilyarov, M. S. &amp; Bregetova, N. G. (Eds.), Key to the Soil- Inhabiting Mites. Mesostigmata. Nauka, Leningrad, pp. 315 - 346." type="book chapter" year="1977">
<location id="D05B11FFFF9EFFC48CA4FCABCD72FCBD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5D2DF632FF9EFFC48EDDFD30CFB0FA20:D05B11FFFF9EFFC48CA4FCABCD72FCBD" box="[750,830,865,886]" county="Krantz" municipality="Petrova" name="Petrova" pageId="1" pageNumber="454" stateProvince="Ishikawa">Petrova</location>
, 1977
</bibRefCitation>
: 343;
<bibRefCitation id="B1153AD5FF9EFFC48D8FFCAACA2AFCBD" author="Ishikawa" box="[965,1126,864,886]" pageId="1" pageNumber="454" refString="Ishikawa, K. (1979) Taxonomic and ecological studies in the family Parholaspididae (Acari, Mesostigmata) from Japan. (Part 1). Bulletin of the National Science Museum, Tokyo, Series A (Zoology), 5, 249 - 269." type="journal article" year="1979">
<collectingRegion id="174089C6FF9EFFC48D8FFCAACA6FFCBD" box="[965,1059,864,886]" country="Japan" name="Ishikawa" pageId="1" pageNumber="454">Ishikawa</collectingRegion>
, 1979
</bibRefCitation>
: 262;
<bibRefCitation id="B1153AD5FF9EFFC48AE0FCABCB61FCBD" author="Tseng" box="[1194,1325,864,886]" pageId="1" pageNumber="454" refString="Tseng, Y. - H. (1993) A taxonomic study of free-living gamasine mite family Parholaspididae Krantz (Acari: Mesostigmata) in Taiwan. Joumal of the Taiwan Museum, 46, 9 - 131." type="journal article" year="1993">
<location id="D05B11FFFF9EFFC48AE0FCABCAA5FCBD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5D2DF632FF9EFFC48EDDFD30CFB0FA20:D05B11FFFF9EFFC48AE0FCABCAA5FCBD" box="[1194,1257,865,886]" county="Krantz" municipality="Petrova" name="Tseng" pageId="1" pageNumber="454" stateProvince="Ishikawa">Tseng</location>
, 1993
</bibRefCitation>
: 82;
<bibRefCitation id="B1153AD5FF9EFFC48B29FCABCEB2FC5F" author="Karg" pageId="1" pageNumber="454" refString="Karg, W. (1993) Acari (Acarina), Milben. Parasitiformes (Anactinochaeta). Cohors Gamasina Leach, Raubmilben. Die Tierwelt Deutschlands, 59, 1 - 523." type="journal article" year="1993">
<location id="D05B11FFFF9EFFC48B29FCABCBDBFCBD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5D2DF632FF9EFFC48EDDFD30CFB0FA20:D05B11FFFF9EFFC48B29FCABCBDBFCBD" box="[1379,1431,865,886]" county="Krantz" municipality="Petrova" name="Karg" pageId="1" pageNumber="454" stateProvince="Ishikawa">Karg</location>
, 1993
</bibRefCitation>
:115.
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</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="9D9E14AFFF9EFFC48EDDFC57CF1EFC19" pageId="1" pageNumber="454" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="D53B4724FF9EFFC48EDDFC57CF1EFC19" blockId="1.[151,1436,833,978]" pageId="1" pageNumber="454">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="F594600AFF9EFFC48EDDFC57CF1EFC19" pageId="1" pageNumber="454">
<taxonomicName id="12843CA7FF9EFFC48EDDFC57CF9BFC78" authority="Evans, 1956: 359" authorityName="Evans" authorityPageNumber="359" authorityYear="1956" box="[151,471,925,947]" class="Arachnida" family="Macrochelidae" genus="Tricholaspis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="1" pageNumber="454" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="E7F09B36FF9EFFC48EDDFC57CF58FC78" box="[151,276,925,947]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="454">Tricholaspis</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="54256135FF9EFFC48F57FC54CF9BFC78" author="Evans" box="[285,471,925,947]" page="359" pageId="1" pageNumber="454" year="1956">
<bibRefCitation id="B1153AD5FF9EFFC48F57FC54CFEDFC78" author="Evans" box="[285,417,925,947]" pageId="1" pageNumber="454" refString="Evans, G. O. (1956) On the classification of the family Macrochelidae with particular reference to the subfamily Parholaspinae (Acarina - Mesostigmata). Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 127, 345 - 377. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.1956. tb 00474. x" type="journal article" year="1956">Evans, 1956</bibRefCitation>
: 359
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</taxonomicName>
. Type species
<taxonomicName id="12843CA7FF9EFFC48C38FC57CDB3FC78" authority="Evans, 1956" authorityName="Evans" authorityYear="1956" box="[626,1023,925,947]" class="Arachnida" family="Macrochelidae" genus="Tricholaspis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="1" pageNumber="454" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marginipilis">
<emphasis id="E7F09B36FF9EFFC48C38FC57CD3FFC78" box="[626,883,925,947]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="454">Tricholaspis marginipilis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="B1153AD5FF9EFFC48D36FC54CDB3FC78" author="Evans" box="[892,1023,925,947]" pageId="1" pageNumber="454" refString="Evans, G. O. (1956) On the classification of the family Macrochelidae with particular reference to the subfamily Parholaspinae (Acarina - Mesostigmata). Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 127, 345 - 377. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.1956. tb 00474. x" type="journal article" year="1956">Evans, 1956</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, by original designation. Synonymy by
<bibRefCitation id="B1153AD5FF9EFFC48E8DFC77CF02FC19" author="Krantz" box="[199,334,956,978]" pageId="1" pageNumber="454" refString="Krantz, G. W. (1960) A re-evaluation of the Parholaspinae Evans 1956 (Acarina: Mesostigmata: Macrochelidae). Acarologia, 2, 393 - 433." type="journal article" year="1960">Krantz, 1960</bibRefCitation>
.
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</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="9D9E14AFFF9EFFC48EDDFC34CFB0FA20" pageId="1" pageNumber="454" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="D53B4724FF9EFFC48EDDFC34CFB0FA20" blockId="1.[151,1437,1022,1515]" pageId="1" pageNumber="454">
<emphasis id="E7F09B36FF9EFFC48EDDFC34CF5DFBDC" bold="true" box="[151,273,1022,1047]" pageId="1" pageNumber="454">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Dorsal shield entire, reticulated, with 2930 pairs of setae (more than 40 pairs of setae in
<taxonomicName id="12843CA7FF9EFFC48AB3FC34CF9EFBF0" authority="Evans, 1956" authorityName="Evans" authorityYear="1956" class="Arachnida" family="Parholaspididae" genus="Neparholaspis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="1" pageNumber="454" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marginipilis">
<emphasis id="E7F09B36FF9EFFC48AB3FC34CF53FBF0" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="454">Neparholaspis marginipilis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="B1153AD5FF9EFFC48F6DFBE9CF9EFBF0" author="Evans" box="[295,466,1058,1083]" pageId="1" pageNumber="454" refString="Evans, G. O. (1956) On the classification of the family Macrochelidae with particular reference to the subfamily Parholaspinae (Acarina - Mesostigmata). Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 127, 345 - 377. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.1956. tb 00474. x" type="journal article" year="1956">(Evans, 1956))</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
; setae may be acicular, spatulate, pilose or whip-like. Presternal area with one or two pairs of free presternal shields, or with one pair of interconnected fragments. Sternal shield with three pairs of acicular setae. Metasternal shields fused with sternal and/or endopodal shields III, or free; normally with a pair of metasternal
<emphasis id="E7F09B36FF9EFFC48F6AFB45CF0EFB6C" box="[288,322,1167,1191]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="454">St4</emphasis>
setae, except
<taxonomicName id="12843CA7FF9EFFC48FAEFB45CC1AFB6D" box="[484,598,1167,1190]" class="Arachnida" family="Parholaspididae" genus="Neparholaspis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="1" pageNumber="454" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crispus">
<emphasis id="E7F09B36FF9EFFC48FAEFB45CFBBFB6D" box="[484,503,1167,1190]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="454">N</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="E7F09B36FF9EFFC48C4FFB45CC1AFB6D" box="[517,598,1167,1190]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="454">crispus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
without metasternal setae. Genital shield free, with a pair of genital setae
<emphasis id="E7F09B36FF9EFFC48EDDFB79CEF4FB01" box="[151,184,1203,1226]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="454">St5</emphasis>
. Peritrematal shields fused with endopodal, exopodal and ventri-anal shields. Females with or without expulsory vesicles (postero-stigmal organs, glands
<emphasis id="E7F09B36FF9EFFC48CAEFB1DCD40FB24" box="[740,780,1239,1263]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="454">gv2</emphasis>
), located in the ventri-anal shield posterior to coxae IV. Peritrematal shields in some species with one or two pairs of conspicuous poroids, but usually all peritrematal poroids are small and inconspicuous. Ventri-anal shield fused with peritermatal shields, with four or six pairs of simple ventral setae. Epistome subtriangular or with median projection, with smooth or serrated margins. Corniculus longer than movable digit of chelicera. Dorsal seta of chelicera wedge-shaped. Chelicera of female with crown-like and oblong setal brushes at the base of movable digit. Legs IIIV with claws; legs I with or without claws. Males with a holoventral shield; without expulsory vesicles (conspicuous glands
<emphasis id="E7F09B36FF9EFFC48AD2FA65CA8CFA0C" box="[1176,1216,1455,1479]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="454">gv2</emphasis>
); movable digit of male with sperm transfer organ.
</paragraph>
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