314 lines
34 KiB
XML
314 lines
34 KiB
XML
<document id="D3DA3907D1AFFD7E6916F3DCD2EA91B9" ID="10.11646/zootaxa.4117.1.3" ID-CLB-Dataset="38976" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4117.1.3" ID-GBIF-Dataset="09abc5a1-9fc3-4177-8f98-34844266eb9c" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="259121" ID-ZooBank="B9FF07F1-5A02-4EB6-9AD7-F85B0AA18A76" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1464589921796" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Bantaowong, Ueangfa, Chanabun, Ratmanee, James, Samuel W. & Panha, Somsak" docDate="2016" docId="5C1D87F3FF894963EDDA70D4FC75F854" docLanguage="en" docName="data.CAB31B89E8E63DB94F268BD5F3C764D3.cached" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4117 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Metaphire saxicalcis Bantaowong & Panha, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="79" masterDocId="A024FF8BFF864973ED4D7300FF8AFF8A" masterDocTitle="Seven new species of the earthworm genus Metaphire Sims & Easton, 1972 from Thailand (Clitellata: Megascolecidae)" masterLastPageNumber="84" masterPageNumber="63" pageNumber="78" updateTime="1698662641554" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="13261111DD8440994C3AB0517082B477" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="DAB2925E0490D60007057E3791F6607E">
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<mods:title id="4C89DBFD975D3B390134DDC1BD87F9D6">Seven new species of the earthworm genus Metaphire Sims & Easton, 1972 from Thailand (Clitellata: Megascolecidae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="FA97718AE38758C2687FD64179BD8D8A" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="030D506EB4C0C974C1CED27BFDC84F4B">
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<mods:roleTerm id="CEFFC89BA1B03802747BD0AEB2D73532">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="B2A654E34B1ED096DB9E82B75A675C9A">Bantaowong, Ueangfa</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="71F051554928D0A520BD80B156FD7370" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="9749183C7F7B93828255BEE725D6B991">
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<mods:roleTerm id="9DC1C0A6F6CE1656B01E0E1A91614DFD">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="2B06738B2715D26F95FC8B4785B863F0">Chanabun, Ratmanee</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="F8CA0F09D320F92045FF8A96B950AC42" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="F008D6C63524AD9383F7D713A42E55FD">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="274532C1F8610936D24BE434A74801C6">James, Samuel W.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="C5B8091A9C70806626ABEA47ABC731AF" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="E5904D62940D9BE63AB1711666800929">
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<mods:roleTerm id="B8E27B456F3B1EA1D6E7095D25F13BD2">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="16E0B7C30E59BAD24EE9F46623C92273">Panha, Somsak</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="6ADE0C74A9897B4EA3E0C3C64A7FEFCD">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="E7C76596EA69BBA7DBB1C32AC4931BAD">
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<mods:title id="3CE107A98148E3D02CE106681535070E">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="F6E494178C45D2CD3706C0836C3457AA">
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<mods:date id="72E412A4A2260C8D3320D29939336CF7">2016</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="98060073B54AB6008D042F59E54B9A63" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="A28A15C25E25F19323349AEE382030BC">4117</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="D2DA81BF8CE052618457701E20E0A2E6" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="1FA8023C73FB69850DD848579ABA4E8A">1</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="A6FEAAF9374B7D891F2424558E195D06">63</mods:start>
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<mods:classification id="B051D0A7FBA75A2FFC8BB39421AB3B21">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="4C6F8AF3CCCD9EC8CAD752508206EC4E" type="CLB-Dataset">38976</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="ABECA6379A37895BD17EAB2634FE1328" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4117.1.3</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="4164BA7831702236FEA728E86BC62115" type="GBIF-Dataset">09abc5a1-9fc3-4177-8f98-34844266eb9c</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="F0A1AEC0DEEBBE361FD7F16DB2608C22" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="E316BBA7354EB76FC6AACA94E7EE15FF" type="Zenodo-Dep">259121</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="5F3615C2EA42BC21A8E3DB96F3584265" type="ZooBank">B9FF07F1-5A02-4EB6-9AD7-F85B0AA18A76</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="5C1D87F3FF894963EDDA70D4FC75F854" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5621313" ID-GBIF-Taxon="120733312" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5621313" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5C1D87F3FF894963EDDA70D4FC75F854" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5C1D87F3FF894963EDDA70D4FC75F854" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="79" pageId="15" pageNumber="78">
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<subSubSection id="9CAE656EFF89497CEDDA70D4FE85FB85" pageId="15" pageNumber="78" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="D40B36E5FF89497CEDDA70D4FD71FC64" blockId="15.[151,763,980,1039]" box="[151,763,980,1006]" pageId="15" pageNumber="78">
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<heading id="8F438189FF89497CEDDA70D4FD71FC64" bold="true" box="[151,763,980,1006]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="78" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="E6C0EAF7FF89497CEDDA70D4FD71FC64" bold="true" box="[151,763,980,1006]" pageId="15" pageNumber="78">
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<taxonomicName id="13B44D66FF89497CEDDA70D4FD27FC64" authority="Bantaowong & Panha" authorityName="Bantaowong & Panha" box="[151,685,980,1006]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Metaphire" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="15" pageNumber="78" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="saxicalcis" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="E6C0EAF7FF89497CEDDA70D4FE1AFC64" bold="true" box="[151,400,980,1006]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="78">Metaphire saxicalcis</emphasis>
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Bantaowong & Panha
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="FDF3578CFF89497CEFF470D4FD71FC64" box="[697,763,980,1006]" pageId="15" pageNumber="78" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="D40B36E5FF89497CEDDA70F6FE85FB85" blockId="15.[151,763,980,1039]" box="[151,271,1014,1039]" pageId="15" pageNumber="78">
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(
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<figureCitation id="4C8F2A60FF89497CEDD270F6FE8CFB85" box="[159,262,1014,1039]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1559,1581]" captionTargetBox="[157,1430,453,1523]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[150,1437,447,1535]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 10. External and internal morphology of Metaphire saxicalcis sp. n., holotype (CUMZ 3392). A. External ventral view. B. Internal dorsal view. C. Spermatheca; arrowhead: location of spermathecal pore." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/259131/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="78">Figure10</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="9CAE656EFF89497CEDDA773EFCCCFB6D" pageId="15" pageNumber="78" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="D40B36E5FF89497CEDDA773EFA98FB15" blockId="15.[151,1437,1086,2011]" pageId="15" pageNumber="78">
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<emphasis id="E6C0EAF7FF89497CEDDA773EFE0CFBDD" bold="true" box="[151,390,1086,1111]" pageId="15" pageNumber="78">Material examined.</emphasis>
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<typeStatus id="0B0F8847FF89497CECDF773EFE74FBDD" box="[402,510,1086,1111]" pageId="15" pageNumber="78" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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: clitellate (
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<collectionCode id="B2A5AE20FF89497CEFCF773FFD5FFBDD" box="[642,725,1087,1111]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/da58-p0xp" name="Chulalongkorn University Museum of Natural History" pageId="15" pageNumber="78">CUMZ</collectionCode>
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3392),
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<collectingCountry id="ACA37675FF89497CEE7B773EFC16FBDD" box="[822,924,1086,1111]" name="Thailand" pageId="15" pageNumber="78">Thailand</collectingCountry>
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, Chonburi, Bo Thong, Khao Cha Ang On,
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<geoCoordinate id="B1805022FF89497CEDDA7763FEAEFBF1" box="[151,292,1123,1147]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="78" precision="1" value="13.200194">13°12'0.7"N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="B1805022FF89497CEC7F7762FE52FBF1" box="[306,472,1122,1147]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="78" precision="1" value="101.57877">101°34'43.6"E</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<quantity id="134C9B00FF89497CECA87763FDAAFBF0" box="[485,544,1123,1147]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.2" pageId="15" pageNumber="78" unit="m" value="82.0">82 m</quantity>
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amsl,
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<date id="A00A1025FF89497CEF207763FCC4FBF1" box="[621,846,1122,1147]" pageId="15" pageNumber="78" value="2012-09-24">24 September 2012</date>
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, leg. S. Panha, U. Bantaowong, R. Chanabun & W. Siriwut.
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<typeStatus id="0B0F8847FF89497CEDBA7787FEE2FB15" box="[247,360,1159,1183]" pageId="15" pageNumber="78" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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||
:
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||
<specimenCount id="C2B2FD6CFF89497CEC3E7786FE41FB15" box="[371,459,1158,1183]" pageId="15" pageNumber="78" type="adult">6 adults</specimenCount>
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||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="B2A5AE20FF89497CEC947787FDA6FB15" box="[473,556,1159,1183]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/da58-p0xp" name="Chulalongkorn University Museum of Natural History" pageId="15" pageNumber="78">CUMZ</collectionCode>
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3393),
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<specimenCount id="C2B2FD6CFF89497CEFCF7787FD45FB15" box="[642,719,1158,1183]" pageId="15" pageNumber="78" type="adult">1 adult</specimenCount>
|
||
(
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||
<collectionCode id="B2A5AE20FF89497CEF937787FCA8FB15" box="[734,802,1159,1183]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/kdnf-0379" name="Zoologisches Museum Hamburg" pageId="15" pageNumber="78">ZMH</collectionCode>
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),
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||
<specimenCount id="C2B2FD6CFF89497CEE787787FC08FB15" box="[821,898,1158,1183]" pageId="15" pageNumber="78" type="adult">1 adult</specimenCount>
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||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="B2A5AE20FF89497CEEDC7787FB8BFB15" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" box="[913,1025,1159,1183]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="15" pageNumber="78">NHMUK</collectionCode>
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||
), same data as
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||
<typeStatus id="0B0F8847FF89497CE9E57786FA84FB15" box="[1192,1294,1158,1183]" pageId="15" pageNumber="78" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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||
.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="D40B36E5FF89497CED8A77AAFCCCFB6D" blockId="15.[151,1437,1086,2011]" pageId="15" pageNumber="78">
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||
<emphasis id="E6C0EAF7FF89497CED8A77AAFD9AFB49" bold="true" box="[199,528,1194,1219]" pageId="15" pageNumber="78">Other material examined.</emphasis>
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||
<specimenCount id="C2B2FD6CFF89497CEF6C77ABFD09FB49" box="[545,643,1194,1219]" pageId="15" pageNumber="78" type="adult">4 adults</specimenCount>
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||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="B2A5AE20FF89497CEFD677ABFD64FB49" box="[667,750,1195,1219]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/da58-p0xp" name="Chulalongkorn University Museum of Natural History" pageId="15" pageNumber="78">CUMZ</collectionCode>
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3394),
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<collectingCountry id="ACA37675FF89497CEE1577AAFC34FB49" box="[856,958,1194,1219]" name="Thailand" pageId="15" pageNumber="78">Thailand</collectingCountry>
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, Chonburi, Bo Thong, Khao Ha Yod,
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<geoCoordinate id="B1805022FF89497CEDDA77CEFEAEFB6D" box="[151,292,1230,1255]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="78" precision="1" value="13.162916">13°9'46.5"N</geoCoordinate>
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||
,
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||
<geoCoordinate id="B1805022FF89497CEC7D77CEFE5CFB6D" box="[304,470,1230,1255]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="78" precision="1" value="101.59786">101°35'52.3"E</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<quantity id="134C9B00FF89497CECAC77CFFD91FB6C" box="[481,539,1231,1255]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.3" pageId="15" pageNumber="78" unit="m" value="93.0">93 m</quantity>
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amsl,
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<date id="A00A1025FF89497CEF2977CFFCC8FB6D" box="[612,834,1230,1255]" pageId="15" pageNumber="78" value="2012-09-24">24 September 2012</date>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="9CAE656EFF89497CED8A77F2FC8EFA68" pageId="15" pageNumber="78" type="diagnosis">
|
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<paragraph id="D40B36E5FF89497CED8A77F2FC8EFA68" blockId="15.[151,1437,1086,2011]" pageId="15" pageNumber="78">
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||
<emphasis id="E6C0EAF7FF89497CED8A77F2FECBFA81" bold="true" box="[199,321,1266,1291]" pageId="15" pageNumber="78">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Large
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<taxonomicName id="13B44D66FF89497CECDF77F3FD8CFA81" box="[402,518,1267,1291]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Metaphire" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="15" pageNumber="78" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="E6C0EAF7FF89497CECDF77F3FD8CFA81" box="[402,518,1267,1291]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="78">Metaphire</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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worms; length
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<quantity id="134C9B00FF89497CEFF577F2FCC4FA80" box="[696,846,1266,1291]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.155" metricValueMax="3.77" metricValueMin="2.54" pageId="15" pageNumber="78" unit="mm" value="315.5" valueMax="377.0" valueMin="254.0">254–377 mm</quantity>
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with 147–157 segments. Setae numbering
|
||
<quantity id="134C9B00FF89497CE87577F3FA16FA81" box="[1336,1436,1266,1291]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1463" metricValueMax="2.2606" metricValueMin="2.032" pageId="15" pageNumber="78" unit="in" value="84.5" valueMax="89.0" valueMin="80.0">80–89 in</quantity>
|
||
VII,
|
||
<quantity id="134C9B00FF89497CED807617FEB8FAA5" box="[205,306,1302,1327]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3749" metricValueMax="2.4892" metricValueMin="2.2606" pageId="15" pageNumber="78" unit="in" value="93.5" valueMax="98.0" valueMin="89.0">89–98 in</quantity>
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||
XX, 13–20 between male pores. Male pores paired, secondary apertures transversely slit-like with puckered margin on segment XVIII, no genital markings. Spermathecal pores paired in segments 6/7–7/8. Spermathecae with large paddle-shaped ampulla, duct thin, and with large saccular body at its base. Diverticulum slender, longer than ampulla, with enlarged spindle-like seminal chamber. No nephridia on the spermathecal duct. Holandric, intestinal caeca simple, first dorsal pore in 12/13. Prostate glands large, its elongate spindle-shaped duct connected to center of the large circular copulatory sac.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="9CAE656EFF89497CED8A76EEFED8F9A1" pageId="15" pageNumber="78" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="D40B36E5FF89497CED8A76EEFED8F9A1" blockId="15.[151,1437,1086,2011]" pageId="15" pageNumber="78">
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||
<emphasis id="E6C0EAF7FF89497CED8A76EEFEC4F98D" bold="true" box="[199,334,1518,1543]" pageId="15" pageNumber="78">Etymology.</emphasis>
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The specific epithet is from the Latin "saxi calcis" = limestone. The habitat of the new species is a limestone forest.
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="9CAE656EFF894963ED8A7536FAF7F939" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="79" pageId="15" pageNumber="78" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="D40B36E5FF89497CED8A7536FBD9F954" blockId="15.[151,1437,1086,2011]" pageId="15" pageNumber="78">
|
||
<emphasis id="E6C0EAF7FF89497CED8A7536FE63F9C5" bold="true" box="[199,489,1590,1615]" pageId="15" pageNumber="78">
|
||
Description of
|
||
<typeStatus id="0B0F8847FF89497CEC367536FE6EF9C5" box="[379,484,1590,1615]" pageId="15" pageNumber="78" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
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||
Dimensions
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||
<quantity id="134C9B00FF89497CEFCD7537FD6AF9C4" box="[640,736,1591,1615]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.77" pageId="15" pageNumber="78" unit="mm" value="377.0">377 mm</quantity>
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||
length by
|
||
<quantity id="134C9B00FF89497CEE117536FC3EF9C4" box="[860,948,1590,1615]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.6" pageId="15" pageNumber="78" unit="mm" value="9.6">9.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
width at segment VII,
|
||
<quantity id="134C9B00FF89497CE98C7536FA93F9C4" box="[1217,1305,1590,1615]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" pageId="15" pageNumber="78" unit="mm" value="9.5">9.5 mm</quantity>
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||
at segment XX,
|
||
<quantity id="134C9B00FF89497CED9C755AFEA1F9F8" box="[209,299,1626,1651]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.6" pageId="15" pageNumber="78" unit="mm" value="9.6">9.6 mm</quantity>
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||
at clitellum; body cylindrical with 151 segments. Preserved specimen dark-brown dorsally, lightbrown ventrally; clitellum brown to dark-brown. Setae regularly distributed around segmental equators, numbering 89 at VII, 96 at XX, 20 setae between male pores, setal formula AA:AB:ZZ:ZY=1:1:1:1 at XIII. Single female pore at XIV. Prostomium epilobic. First dorsal pore at 12/13. Clitellum annular XIV–XVI.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D40B36E5FF89497CED8A75EAFC16F819" blockId="15.[151,1437,1086,2011]" pageId="15" pageNumber="78">
|
||
Male pores in copulatory pouches, these with very conspicuous, transversely slit-like apertures with puckered margins on ventro-lateral sides of segment XVIII, about 0.28 circumference apart ventrally, distance between apertures
|
||
<quantity id="134C9B00FF89497CEC4A7433FEC1F8C0" box="[263,331,1843,1867]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="78" unit="mm" value="8.0">8 mm</quantity>
|
||
on body circumference. Spermathecal pores two pairs, latero-ventral, each pore with transverse slits on somewhat raised glandular areas in furrows 6/7–7/8, about 0.34 body circumference apart ventrally, distance between spermathecal pores
|
||
<quantity id="134C9B00FF89497CEF71747BFD01F818" box="[572,651,1915,1939]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="78" unit="mm" value="10.0">10 mm</quantity>
|
||
on body circumference.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D40B36E5FF894963ED8A749FFDCEFE0D" blockId="15.[151,1437,1086,2011]" lastBlockId="16.[151,1436,151,392]" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="79" pageId="15" pageNumber="78">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="ACA37675FF89497CED8A749FFE8FF83D" box="[199,261,1951,1975]" name="Spain" pageId="15" pageNumber="78">Septa</collectingCountry>
|
||
5/6–7/8 thick,
|
||
<date id="A00A1025FF89497CEC8E749FFDADF83D" box="[451,551,1951,1975]" pageId="15" pageNumber="78" value="2010-08-09" valueMax="2010-08-09" valueMin="2010-08-09">8/9–9/10</date>
|
||
absent,
|
||
<date id="A00A1025FF89497CEFDC749FFC96F83D" box="[657,796,1951,1975]" pageId="15" pageNumber="78" value="2012-10-11" valueMax="2012-10-11" valueMin="2012-10-11">10/11–11/12</date>
|
||
thin. Gizzard large behind 7/8, intestinal origin XV; intestinal caeca originating in XXVII, simple and extending to XXII. Typhlosole rudimentary. Oesophageal hearts four pairs in X–XIII. Holandric; testes small, two pairs in ventrally joined sacs in X and XI. Seminal vesicles paired in XI–XII. Prostate glands in XVI–XXI, expanded into a fan-shaped outline wrapped around copulatory sacs. Duct large and long, looped in a hairpin-shape with enlarged spindle-shaped ectal half, entering into the large round cushion-like copulatory sac. Ovaries in XIII. Spermathecae large, in VII and VIII; ampulla large, paddleshaped, with saccular body at the base of spermathecal ducts, duct thin and not sharply marked off from the ampulla. Diverticulum slender, very long, length as long as main part of spermathecae, seminal chamber enlarged, spindle-like with pebbly outer texture.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="80CB666DFF964963EDDA7517FBAAF9C6" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/259131/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="79" targetBox="[157,1430,453,1523]" targetPageId="16">
|
||
<paragraph id="D40B36E5FF964963EDDA7517FBAAF9C6" blockId="16.[151,1435,1559,1612]" pageId="16" pageNumber="79">
|
||
<emphasis id="E6C0EAF7FF964963EDDA7517FEA8F9A6" bold="true" box="[151,290,1559,1581]" pageId="16" pageNumber="79">FIGURE 10.</emphasis>
|
||
External and internal morphology of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="13B44D66FF964963EFE27517FC0FF9A7" box="[687,901,1559,1581]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Metaphire" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="16" pageNumber="79" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="saxicalcis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="E6C0EAF7FF964963EFE27517FC0FF9A7" box="[687,901,1559,1581]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="79">Metaphire saxicalcis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="FDF3578CFF964963EEC07518FC43F9A7" box="[909,969,1560,1581]" pageId="16" pageNumber="79" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="E6C0EAF7FF964963EEC07518FC43F9A7" bold="true" box="[909,969,1560,1581]" pageId="16" pageNumber="79">sp. n.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, holotype (CUMZ3392).
|
||
<emphasis id="E6C0EAF7FF964963E9987517FB64F9A6" bold="true" box="[1237,1262,1559,1580]" pageId="16" pageNumber="79">A.</emphasis>
|
||
External ventral view.
|
||
<emphasis id="E6C0EAF7FF964963ED9E7537FF60F9C6" bold="true" box="[211,234,1591,1612]" pageId="16" pageNumber="79">B.</emphasis>
|
||
Internal dorsal view.
|
||
<emphasis id="E6C0EAF7FF964963EC8B7536FE55F9C6" bold="true" box="[454,479,1590,1612]" pageId="16" pageNumber="79">C.</emphasis>
|
||
Spermatheca; arrowhead: location of spermathecal pore.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="D40B36E5FF964963ED8A7579FAF7F939" blockId="16.[151,1437,1657,2015]" pageId="16" pageNumber="79">
|
||
<emphasis id="E6C0EAF7FF964963ED8A7579FEB1F918" bold="true" box="[199,315,1657,1682]" pageId="16" pageNumber="79">Variation.</emphasis>
|
||
The eight
|
||
<typeStatus id="0B0F8847FF964963ECF2757AFDA0F918" box="[447,554,1658,1682]" pageId="16" pageNumber="79" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
are
|
||
<quantity id="134C9B00FF964963EF2D7579FD72F91B" box="[608,760,1657,1682]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.695" metricValueMax="2.85" metricValueMin="2.54" pageId="16" pageNumber="79" unit="mm" value="269.5" valueMax="285.0" valueMin="254.0">254–285 mm</quantity>
|
||
long (271.6±
|
||
<quantity id="134C9B00FF964963EEDE7579FC77F91B" box="[915,1021,1657,1682]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.19" pageId="16" pageNumber="79" unit="mm" value="21.9">21.9 mm</quantity>
|
||
) and with 147–157 segments. Setae between male pores vary from 11 to 18. Prostate glands may extend to XXII, and intestinal caeca to XXIII only.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="9CAE656EFF964963ED8A75BBFCB4F97C" pageId="16" pageNumber="79" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="D40B36E5FF964963ED8A75BBFCB4F97C" blockId="16.[151,1437,1657,2015]" pageId="16" pageNumber="79">
|
||
<emphasis id="E6C0EAF7FF964963ED8A75BBFEEAF95E" bold="true" box="[199,352,1723,1748]" pageId="16" pageNumber="79">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Known only from the
|
||
<typeStatus id="0B0F8847FF964963EF2875BCFD1FF95E" box="[613,661,1724,1748]" pageId="16" pageNumber="79">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality and one further site from Khao Ha Yod, Chonburi, which is located approximately
|
||
<quantity id="134C9B00FF964963ECDA75DDFE54F97C" box="[407,478,1757,1782]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="16" pageNumber="79" unit="km" value="15.0">15 km</quantity>
|
||
south-west of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="0B0F8847FF964963EFE075DEFD57F97C" box="[685,733,1758,1782]" pageId="16" pageNumber="79">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="9CAE656EFF964963ED8A75FEFC75F854" pageId="16" pageNumber="79" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="D40B36E5FF964963ED8A75FEFC75F854" blockId="16.[151,1437,1657,2015]" pageId="16" pageNumber="79">
|
||
<emphasis id="E6C0EAF7FF964963ED8A75FEFEB1F89D" bold="true" box="[199,315,1790,1815]" pageId="16" pageNumber="79">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="13B44D66FF964963EC0C75FEFDA3F89C" box="[321,553,1790,1814]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Metaphire" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="16" pageNumber="79" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="saxicalcis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="E6C0EAF7FF964963EC0C75FEFDA3F89C" box="[321,553,1790,1814]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="79">Metaphire saxicalcis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="FDF3578CFF964963EF7D75FEFDE5F89D" box="[560,623,1790,1815]" pageId="16" pageNumber="79" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="E6C0EAF7FF964963EF7D75FEFDE5F89D" bold="true" box="[560,623,1790,1815]" pageId="16" pageNumber="79">sp. n.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
keys out with the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="13B44D66FF964963EE7775FEFC1AF89C" box="[826,912,1790,1814]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Metaphire" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="16" pageNumber="79" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="planata">
|
||
<emphasis id="E6C0EAF7FF964963EE7775FEFC1AF89C" box="[826,912,1790,1814]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="79">planata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species group in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B0254B14FF964963E91F75FEFAEAF89D" author="Sims" box="[1106,1376,1790,1815]" pageId="16" pageNumber="79" refString="Sims, R. W. & Easton, E. G. (1972) A numerical revision of the earthworm genus Pheretima (Megascolecidae: Oligochaeta) with the recognition of new genera and an appendix on the earthworms collected by the Royal Society North Borneo Expedition. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society, 4, 169 - 268. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1095 - 8312.1972. tb 00694. x" type="journal article" year="1972">Sims and Easton (1972)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. This group consists of six species,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="13B44D66FF964963EF5D7421FC1FF8B2" authority="Michaelsen, 1902" authorityName="Michaelsen" authorityYear="1902" box="[528,917,1823,1848]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Metaphire" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="16" pageNumber="79" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="dunckeri">
|
||
<emphasis id="E6C0EAF7FF964963EF5D7421FD2AF8B2" box="[528,672,1824,1848]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="79">M. dunckeri</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B0254B14FF964963EFF5741FFC04F8B2" author="Michaelsen" box="[696,910,1823,1848]" pageId="16" pageNumber="79" refString="Michaelsen, W. (1902) Neue Oligochaeten und neue Fundorte alt-bekannter. Jahrbuch der Hamburgischen Wissenschaftlichen Anstalten, 19, 1 - 54." type="journal article" year="1902">Michaelsen, 1902</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="13B44D66FF964963EEE77421FB75F8B2" authority="Ohfuchi, 1956" authorityName="Ohfuchi" authorityYear="1956" box="[938,1279,1823,1848]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Metaphire" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="16" pageNumber="79" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="parvula">
|
||
<emphasis id="E6C0EAF7FF964963EEE77421FBA5F8B2" box="[938,1071,1824,1848]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="79">M. parvula</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B0254B14FF964963E90B741FFB7DF8B2" author="Ohfuchi" box="[1094,1271,1823,1848]" pageId="16" pageNumber="79" refString="Ohfuchi, S. (1956) On a collection of the terrestrial Oligochaeta obtained from the various localities in Riu-kiu Islands, together with the consideration their geographical distribution (Part I). Journal of Agricultural Science, (Tokyo Nagyo Daigaku), 3, 131 - 176." type="journal article" year="1956">Ohfuchi, 1956</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="13B44D66FF964963E85E7421FEFDF8D3" authority="Michaelsen, 1922" authorityName="Michaelsen" authorityYear="1922" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Metaphire" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="16" pageNumber="79" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="sintangi">
|
||
<emphasis id="E6C0EAF7FF964963E85E7421FA11F8BD" box="[1299,1435,1824,1848]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="79">M. sintangi</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B0254B14FF964963EDD37441FEFAF8D3" author="Michaelsen" box="[158,368,1857,1882]" pageId="16" pageNumber="79" refString="Michaelsen, W. (1922) Oligochaten aus dem Rijks Museum van Natuurlijke Historie zu Leiden. Capita Zoologica, 1, 1 - 68." type="journal article" year="1922">Michaelsen, 1922</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="13B44D66FF964963ECCA7442FC9BF8D3" authority="Michaelsen, 1891" authorityName="Michaelsen" authorityYear="1891" box="[391,785,1857,1882]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Metaphire" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="16" pageNumber="79" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="ferdinandi">
|
||
<emphasis id="E6C0EAF7FF964963ECCA7442FDAFF8D3" box="[391,549,1857,1881]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="79">M. ferdinandi</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B0254B14FF964963EF757441FC82F8D3" author="Michaelsen" box="[568,776,1857,1882]" pageId="16" pageNumber="79" refString="Michaelsen, W. (1891) Oligochaeten des Naturhistorischen Museum in Hamburg, IV. Jahrbuch der Hamburgischen Wissenschaftlichen Anstalten, 8, 1 - 42." type="journal article" year="1891">Michaelsen, 1891</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="13B44D66FF964963EE6D7442FBC0F8D0" authority="Gates, 1926" authorityName="Gates" authorityYear="1926" box="[800,1098,1857,1882]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Metaphire" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="16" pageNumber="79" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="planata">
|
||
<emphasis id="E6C0EAF7FF964963EE6D7442FC2AF8D3" box="[800,928,1857,1881]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="79">M. planata</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B0254B14FF964963EEFE7441FBC8F8D0" author="Gates" box="[947,1090,1857,1882]" pageId="16" pageNumber="79" refString="Gates, G. E. (1926) Note on a new species of Pheretima from Rangoon. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 9, 17, 411 - 415. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222932608633432" type="journal article" year="1926">Gates, 1926</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="13B44D66FF964963E9C37442FF50F8F1" authority="Beddard, 1912" authorityName="Beddard" authorityYear="1912" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Metaphire" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="16" pageNumber="79" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="decipiens">
|
||
<emphasis id="E6C0EAF7FF964963E9C37442FAA8F8D3" box="[1166,1314,1857,1881]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="79">M. decipiens</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B0254B14FF964963E8797441FF59F8F1" author="Beddard" pageId="16" pageNumber="79" refString="Beddard, F. E. (1912) The Oligochaeta terricolae of the Philippines. Part 1. The genus Pheretima. Philippines Journal of Science, Series D, 7, 79 - 203." type="journal article" year="1912">Beddard, 1912</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the latter placed in synonymy with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="13B44D66FF964963EFC57462FBC5F8F1" authority="Fletcher, 1886" authorityName="Fletcher" authorityYear="1886" box="[648,1103,1890,1915]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Pheretima" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="16" pageNumber="79" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="darnleiensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="E6C0EAF7FF964963EFC57462FC04F8F0" box="[648,910,1890,1914]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="79">Pheretima darnleiensis</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B0254B14FF964963EEED7462FBC2F8F1" author="Fletcher" box="[928,1096,1890,1915]" pageId="16" pageNumber="79" refString="Fletcher, J. J. (1886) Notes on Australian Earthworms. Part III. Proceedings of the Linnean Society of NSW, Series 2, 2, 377 - 402." type="journal article" year="1886">Fletcher, 1886</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B0254B14FF964963E9CD7462FA12F8F1" box="[1152,1432,1890,1915]" pageId="16" pageNumber="79" refString="Blakemore, R. J., Csuzdi, C., Ito, M. T., Kaneko, N., Kawaguchi, T. & Schilthuizen, M. (2007) Taxonomic status and ecology of Oriental Pheretima darnleiensis (Fletcher, 1886) and other earthworms (Oligochaeta: Megascolecidae) from Mt Kinabalu, Borneo. Zootaxa, 1613, 23 - 44." type="journal article">
|
||
Blakemore
|
||
<emphasis id="E6C0EAF7FF964963E8487463FACAF8F0" box="[1285,1344,1890,1914]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="79">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2007)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="13B44D66FF964963EDDA7484FE0BF816" box="[151,385,1924,1948]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Metaphire" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="16" pageNumber="79" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="saxicalcis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="E6C0EAF7FF964963EDDA7484FE0BF816" box="[151,385,1924,1948]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="79">Metaphire saxicalcis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="FDF3578CFF964963ECC47484FE43F817" box="[393,457,1924,1949]" pageId="16" pageNumber="79" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="E6C0EAF7FF964963ECC47484FE43F817" bold="true" box="[393,457,1924,1949]" pageId="16" pageNumber="79">sp. n.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
is easily distinguished from these species by the greater body length of
|
||
<quantity id="134C9B00FF964963E9B27484FA1DF816" box="[1279,1431,1924,1949]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.155" metricValueMax="3.77" metricValueMin="2.54" pageId="16" pageNumber="79" unit="mm" value="315.5" valueMax="377.0" valueMin="254.0">254–377 mm</quantity>
|
||
, while all of these five species members have body length less than
|
||
<quantity id="134C9B00FF964963EECB74A6FC6CF837" box="[902,998,1958,1982]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="79" unit="mm" value="200.0">200 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Furthermore, none of the species have the saccular body at the spermathecal ducts that we observed in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="13B44D66FF964963EE2974C7FC72F854" box="[868,1016,1990,2014]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Metaphire" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="16" pageNumber="79" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="saxicalcis">
|
||
<emphasis id="E6C0EAF7FF964963EE2974C7FC72F854" box="[868,1016,1990,2014]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="79">M. saxicalcis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |