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<mods:title id="E1F2EE15222EEA4BFB4228B0C9E8381F">Review of Cidariplura Butler, 1879 (Lepidoptera, Erebidae, Herminiinae). Part 1: the Cidariplura gladiata species complex</mods:title>
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<taxonomicName id="78F87DB41C5BFFAFEEA6CFECFD218ADD" authority="Wu &amp; Owada, 2013" authorityName="Wu &amp; Owada" authorityYear="2013" box="[151,666,153,180]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Cidariplura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="497" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="shanmeii">
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<emphasis id="8D8CDA251C5BFFAFEEA6CFECFE208ADA" bold="true" box="[151,411,153,180]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="497">Cidariplura shanmeii</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="DB697BC61C5BFFAFEF92CFEFFD218ADD" author="Wu, S. &amp; Owada, M. &amp; Shiao, S. F. &amp; Yen, S. H." box="[419,666,153,180]" pageId="8" pageNumber="497" pagination="143 - 160" refId="ref13912" refString="Wu, S., Owada, M., Shiao, S. F. &amp; Yen, S. H. (2013) Review of the genus Cidariplura Butler, 1879 (Lepidoptera, Erebidae, Herminiinae) in Taiwan with descriptions of four new species. Zootaxa, 3746 (1), 143 - 160. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3746.1.6" type="journal article" year="2013">Wu &amp; Owada, 2013</bibRefCitation>
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<paragraph id="BF4706371C5BFFAFEEA6CFC8FE1E8AB6" blockId="8.[151,666,153,216]" box="[151,421,189,216]" pageId="8" pageNumber="497">
(
<figureCitation id="27C31AB21C5BFFAFEEAECFC8FE9B8AB9" box="[159,288,189,215]" captionStart="FIGURE 1–22" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1616,1641]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,301,1596]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,301,1596]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 1–22. Habitus of Cidariplura gladiata complex. 1. C. gladiata, male, NSMT3285, Honshu, Japan (NSMT); 2. Ditto, female, NSMT3286, Honshu, Japan (NSMT); 3. Ditto, male, NSMT3301, Iriomote Is., Japan (NSMT); 4. Ditto, female, NSMT3299, Ishigaki Is., Japan (NSMT); 5. Ditto, male, NSMT3289, Taiwan (NSMT); 6. Ditto, female, NSMT3290, Taiwan (NSMT); 7. Ditto, male, NSMT3295, Vietnam (NSMT); 8. Ditto, female, NSMT3296, Vietnam (NSMT); 9. Ditto, male, NSMT-MO169, Korea (NSMT); 10. Ditto, male, NSMT3294, Huangshan, Anhui (NSMT); 11. C. nanling sp. nov., male, holotype, NSMT3291, Nanling, Guangdong (SCAU); 12. Ditto, female, paratype, NSMT3292, Nanling, Guangdong (SCAU); 13. C. luding sp. nov., male, holotype, NSMT3279, Luding, Sichuan (SCAU); 14. Ditto, female, paratype, NSMT3280, Luding, Sichuan (SCAU); 15. C. maraho, male, holotype (TFRI); 16. Ditto, female, paratype, Taiwan (TFRI); 17. C. shanmeii, male, holotype, Taiwan (TFRI); 18. Ditto, female, paratype, Taiwan (TFRI); 19. C. hbun sp. nov., male, holotype, Taiwan (TFRI); 20. Ditto, female, paratype, Taiwan (TFRI); 21. Ditto, male, paratype, NSMT3303, Qiyunshan, Hunan (SCAU); 22. Ditto, female, paratype, NSMT3288, Jiulianshan, Guangdong (SCAU). Scale bar= 10 mm. Photos by Mamoru Owada (1–14, 19, 21, 22), Shipher Wu (15–18, 20)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3449872" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3449872/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="497">Figs 17, 18</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="27C31AB21C5BFFAFEF1DCFC8FEF18AB9" box="[300,330,189,215]" captionStart="FIGURE 23–33" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1832,1857]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1052,1813]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,1052,1813]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 23–33. Male labial palpus of Cidariplura gladiata complex (equal in scale). 23. C. gladiata, NSMT3285, Honshu, Japan (NSMT); 24. Ditto, Taiwan (TFRI); 25. Ditto, NSMT3295, Vietnam (NSMT); 26. Ditto, NSMT-MO169, Korea (NSMT); 27. Ditto, NSMT3301, Iriomote Is., Japan (NSMT); 28. C. shanmeii, paratype, Taiwan (TFRI); 29. C. luding sp. nov., holotype, NSMT3279, Luding, Sichuan (SCAU); 30. C. hbun sp. nov., paratype, Taiwan (TFRI); 31. C. nanling sp. nov., holotype, NSMT3291, Nanling, Guangdong (SCAU); 32. C. hbun, paratype, NSMT3303, Qiyunshan, Hunan (SCAU); 33. C. maraho, paratype, Taiwan (TFRI). Photos by Mamoru Owada (23, 25–27, 29, 31, 32), Shipher Wu (24, 28, 30, 33)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3449876" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3449876/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="497">28</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="27C31AB21C5BFFAFEF67CFC8FECF8AB9" box="[342,372,189,215]" captionStart="FIGURE 34–45" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1788,1813]" captionTargetBox="[177,1433,320,1695]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,320,1695]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 34–45. Male genitalia of Cidariplura gladiata complex (equal in scale). 34. C. gladiata, NSMT3285, Honshu, Japan (NSMT); 35. Ditto, NSMT3301, Iriomote Is., Japan (NSMT); 36. Ditto, NSMT3289, Taiwan (NSMT); 37. Ditto, NSMT3295, Vietnam (TFRI); 38. Ditto, NSMT-MO169, Korea (NSMT); 39. Ditto, NSMT3294, Huangshan, Anhui (NSMT); 40. C. nanling sp. nov., holotype, NSMT3291, Nanling, Guangdong (SCAU); 41. C. luding sp. nov., holotype, NSMT3279, Luding, Sichuan (SCAU); 42. C. maraho, holotype, TFRI147244, Taiwan (TFRI); 43. C. shanmeii, holotype, TFRI128721, Taiwan (TFRI); 44. C. hbun sp. nov., holotype, TFRI195178, Taiwan (TFRI); 45. Ditto, paratype, NSMT3303, Qiyunshan, Hunan (SCAU); Photos by Mamoru Owada (34–41, 44–45), Shipher Wu (42–43)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3449880" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3449880/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="497">43</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="27C31AB21C5BFFAFEFB1CFC8FE268AB6" box="[384,413,189,216]" captionStart="FIGURE 46–55" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1831,1856]" captionTargetBox="[163,1436,233,1736]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,219,1736]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 46–55. Female genitalia of Cidariplura gladiata complex (equal in scale). 46. C. gladiata, NSMT3286, Honshu, Japan (NSMT); 47. Ditto, NSMT3302, Iriomote Is., Japan (NSMT); 48. Ditto, NSMT3290, Taiwan (NSMT); 49. Ditto, NSMT3296, Vietnam (NSMT); 50. C. nanling sp. nov., paratype, NSMT3292, Nanling, Guangdong (SCAU); 51. C. luding sp. nov., paratype, NSMT3280, Luding, Sichuan (SCAU); 52. C. maraho, paratype, TFRI10165, Taiwan (TFRI); 53. C. shanmeii, paratype, TFRI153189, Taiwan (TFRI); 54. C. hbun sp. nov., paratype, TFRI160565, Taiwan (TFRI); 55. Ditto, paratype, NSMT3288, Jiulianshan, Guangdong (SCAU). Photos by Mamoru Owada (46–51, 55), Shipher Wu (52–54)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3449882" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3449882/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="497">53</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
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<taxonomicName id="78F87DB41C5BFFAFEEA6CE77FED08B74" authorityName=": Pryer" authorityYear="1885" box="[151,363,258,282]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Cidariplura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="497" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gladiata">
<emphasis id="8D8CDA251C5BFFAFEEA6CE77FED08B74" box="[151,363,258,282]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="497">Cidariplura gladiata</emphasis>
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ab.
<emphasis id="8D8CDA251C5BFFAFEFA7CE77FD9B8B74" box="[406,544,258,282]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="497">ochreimacula</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="3E5920261C5BFFAFEC16CE74FD668B74" author="Strand, E." box="[551,733,257,282]" page="149" pageId="8" pageNumber="497" year="1919">
<bibRefCitation id="DB697BC61C5BFFAFEC16CE74FD668B74" author="Strand, E." box="[551,733,257,282]" pageId="8" pageNumber="497" pagination="109 - 162" refId="ref13549" refString="Strand, E. (1919) H. Sauter's Formosa-Ausbeute: Noctuidae I. Archiv fu ¨ r Naturgeschichte, 83 A (10), 109 - 162." type="journal article" year="1919">Strand, 1919: 149</bibRefCitation>
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, aberration, unavailable infrasubspecific name.
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="9FE821191C5BFFAFEEA6CE55FC368B56" box="[151,909,288,313]" pageId="8" pageNumber="497">
<taxonomicName id="78F87DB41C5BFFAFEEA6CE55FD938B56" authority=": Wang, 1994: 397" authorityName=": Wang" authorityPageNumber="397" authorityYear="1994" box="[151,552,288,313]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Cidariplura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="497" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gladiata">
<emphasis id="8D8CDA251C5BFFAFEEA6CE55FED08B56" box="[151,363,288,312]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="497">Cidariplura gladiata</emphasis>
:
<treatmentCitation id="3E5920261C5BFFAFEF49CE54FD938B56" author="Wang, H. Y." box="[376,552,288,313]" page="397" pageId="8" pageNumber="497" year="1994">
<bibRefCitation id="DB697BC61C5BFFAFEF49CE54FD938B56" author="Wang, H. Y." box="[376,552,288,313]" pageId="8" pageNumber="497" refId="ref13857" refString="Wang, H. Y. (1994) Guide book to insects in Taiwan 8. Noctuidae. Shuqing Publish House, Taipei, 477 pp." type="book" year="1994">Wang, 1994: 397</bibRefCitation>
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;
<treatmentCitation id="3E5920261C5BFFAFEC03CE54FD6F8B56" author="Wang, H. Y." box="[562,724,288,313]" page="12" pageId="8" pageNumber="497" year="2001">
<bibRefCitation id="DB697BC61C5BFFAFEC03CE54FD6F8B56" author="Wang, H. Y." box="[562,724,288,313]" pageId="8" pageNumber="497" refId="ref13885" refString="Wang, H. Y. (2001) Noctuid moths of Taiwan. The I-Lan County Museum of Natural History, Ilan, 295 pp." type="book" year="2001">Wang, 2001: 12</bibRefCitation>
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,
<emphasis id="8D8CDA251C5BFFAFECEECE54FCB98B56" box="[735,770,289,312]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="497">nec</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="DB697BC61C5BFFAFED38CE55FC318B56" author="Butler, A. G." box="[777,906,288,313]" pageId="8" pageNumber="497" pagination="349 - 374" refId="ref12163" refString="Butler, A. G. (1879) Descriptions of new species of Lepidoptera from Japan. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 5, 4, 349 - 374 + 437 - 457. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222937908679865" type="journal article" year="1879">Butler, 1879</bibRefCitation>
.
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<paragraph id="BF4706371C5BFFAFEEA6CE4AFC7C8B38" blockId="8.[151,1213,257,343]" box="[151,967,318,343]" pageId="8" pageNumber="497">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="9FE821191C5BFFAFEEA6CE4AFC7C8B38" box="[151,967,318,343]" pageId="8" pageNumber="497">
<taxonomicName id="78F87DB41C5BFFAFEEA6CE4AFD478B39" authority="Wu &amp; Owada, in Wu et al., 2013: 148" authorityName="Wu &amp; Owada, in Wu" authorityPageNumber="148" authorityYear="2013" box="[151,764,318,343]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Cidariplura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="497" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="shanmeii">
<emphasis id="8D8CDA251C5BFFAFEEA6CE4AFEC98B39" box="[151,370,319,343]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="497">Cidariplura shanmeii</emphasis>
Wu &amp; Owada, in
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<bibRefCitation id="DB697BC61C5BFFAFEC1BCE4AFD478B39" author="Wu, S. &amp; Owada, M. &amp; Shiao, S. F. &amp; Yen, S. H." box="[554,764,319,343]" pageId="8" pageNumber="497" pagination="143 - 160" refId="ref13912" refString="Wu, S., Owada, M., Shiao, S. F. &amp; Yen, S. H. (2013) Review of the genus Cidariplura Butler, 1879 (Lepidoptera, Erebidae, Herminiinae) in Taiwan with descriptions of four new species. Zootaxa, 3746 (1), 143 - 160. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3746.1.6" type="journal article" year="2013">
Wu
<emphasis id="8D8CDA251C5BFFAFEC65CE35FD3A8B39" box="[596,641,319,343]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="497">et al</emphasis>
., 2013: 148
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, figs 3, 4, 7, 8, part.
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<emphasis id="8D8CDA251C5BFFAFEEA6CEF3FEF28BCE" bold="true" box="[151,329,389,416]" pageId="8" pageNumber="497">Type material.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="0F900C6A1C5BFFAFEF63CEF0FE638BAD" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2416712533" collectingDate="2011-07-08" collectionCode="TFRI" collectorName="S. Wu &amp; W. C. Chang" country="Taiwan" elevation="800" location="Shanmei" pageId="8" pageNumber="497" specimenCode="TFRI128721" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Chiayi" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="6043B8951C5BFFAFEF63CEF0FE068BF1" box="[338,445,389,415]" pageId="8" pageNumber="497" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
, ♂,
<collectingCountry id="C7EF46A71C5BFFAFEFDECEF0FDFD8BF1" box="[495,582,389,415]" name="Taiwan" pageId="8" pageNumber="497">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="7D3CC8D51C5BFFAFEC65CEF0FD248BF1" box="[596,671,389,415]" country="Taiwan" name="Chiayi" pageId="8" pageNumber="497">Chiayi</collectingRegion>
Co.,
<location id="BA2750EC1C5BFFAFECEECEF0FCFF8BF1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3751B7211C5BFFAEEEA6CFECFA3F8B71:BA2750EC1C5BFFAFECEECEF0FCFF8BF1" box="[735,836,389,415]" country="Taiwan" name="Shanmei" pageId="8" pageNumber="497" stateProvince="Chiayi">Shanmei</location>
,
<quantity id="7800ABD21C5BFFAFED60CEF0FC278BCE" box="[849,924,389,416]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="497" unit="m" value="800.0">
<elevation id="34D5E1041C5BFFAFED60CEF0FC278BCE" box="[849,924,389,416]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="497" unit="m" value="800.0">800 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="CB4620F71C5BFFAFED9BCEF0FB818BF1" box="[938,1082,389,416]" pageId="8" pageNumber="497" value="2011-07-08">
<collectingDate id="DB02D91F1C5BFFAFED9BCEF0FB818BF1" box="[938,1082,389,416]" pageId="8" pageNumber="497" value="2011-07-08">8. VII. 2011</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<specimenCode id="EF5EAE4C1C5BFFAFEA76CEF0FB618BF1" box="[1095,1242,389,415]" collectionCode="TFRI" country="Taiwan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/fitg-90ys" name="Taiwan Fisheries Research Institute" pageId="8" pageNumber="497">TFRI128721</specimenCode>
,
<collectorName id="120D63E11C5BFFAFEAD9CEF0FA8B8BCE" box="[1256,1328,389,416]" pageId="8" pageNumber="497">S. Wu</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="120D63E11C5BFFAFEB69CEF3FF5B8BAD" pageId="8" pageNumber="497">W. C. Chang</collectorName>
leg. (
<collectionCode id="D9E99EF21C5BFFAFEF13CEDCFED98BAD" box="[290,354,425,451]" country="Taiwan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/fitg-90ys" name="Taiwan Fisheries Research Institute" pageId="8" pageNumber="497">TFRI</collectionCode>
) (
<figureCitation id="27C31AB21C5BFFAFEF4BCEDCFE748BAD" box="[378,463,425,451]" captionStart="FIGURE 1–22" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1616,1641]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,301,1596]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,301,1596]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 1–22. Habitus of Cidariplura gladiata complex. 1. C. gladiata, male, NSMT3285, Honshu, Japan (NSMT); 2. Ditto, female, NSMT3286, Honshu, Japan (NSMT); 3. Ditto, male, NSMT3301, Iriomote Is., Japan (NSMT); 4. Ditto, female, NSMT3299, Ishigaki Is., Japan (NSMT); 5. Ditto, male, NSMT3289, Taiwan (NSMT); 6. Ditto, female, NSMT3290, Taiwan (NSMT); 7. Ditto, male, NSMT3295, Vietnam (NSMT); 8. Ditto, female, NSMT3296, Vietnam (NSMT); 9. Ditto, male, NSMT-MO169, Korea (NSMT); 10. Ditto, male, NSMT3294, Huangshan, Anhui (NSMT); 11. C. nanling sp. nov., male, holotype, NSMT3291, Nanling, Guangdong (SCAU); 12. Ditto, female, paratype, NSMT3292, Nanling, Guangdong (SCAU); 13. C. luding sp. nov., male, holotype, NSMT3279, Luding, Sichuan (SCAU); 14. Ditto, female, paratype, NSMT3280, Luding, Sichuan (SCAU); 15. C. maraho, male, holotype (TFRI); 16. Ditto, female, paratype, Taiwan (TFRI); 17. C. shanmeii, male, holotype, Taiwan (TFRI); 18. Ditto, female, paratype, Taiwan (TFRI); 19. C. hbun sp. nov., male, holotype, Taiwan (TFRI); 20. Ditto, female, paratype, Taiwan (TFRI); 21. Ditto, male, paratype, NSMT3303, Qiyunshan, Hunan (SCAU); 22. Ditto, female, paratype, NSMT3288, Jiulianshan, Guangdong (SCAU). Scale bar= 10 mm. Photos by Mamoru Owada (1–14, 19, 21, 22), Shipher Wu (15–18, 20)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3449872" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3449872/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="497">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="0F900C6A1C5BFFAFEFD5CEDFFD208B89" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2416712522" collectingDate="2011-08-05" collectorName="W. C. Chang &amp; S. Wu" country="Taiwan" location="Taiwan" pageId="8" pageNumber="497" specimenCount="5" specimenCount-female="5" typeStatus="paratype">
<typeStatus id="6043B8951C5BFFAFEFD5CEDFFDEA8BAA" box="[484,593,426,452]" pageId="8" pageNumber="497" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
(8♂
<specimenCount id="A9FECDBE1C5BFFAFECB2CEDCFD118BAA" box="[643,682,425,452]" pageId="8" pageNumber="497" type="female">5♀</specimenCount>
):
<collectingCountry id="C7EF46A71C5BFFAFECF3CEDCFCA28BAD" box="[706,793,425,451]" name="Taiwan" pageId="8" pageNumber="497">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
, the same collecting locality as that of the
<typeStatus id="6043B8951C5BFFAFEB30CEDCFADD8BAD" box="[1281,1382,425,451]" pageId="8" pageNumber="497" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
, 1♂,
<date id="CB4620F71C5BFFAFEEA6CEB8FE958B89" box="[151,302,461,488]" pageId="8" pageNumber="497" value="2011-08-05">
<collectingDate id="DB02D91F1C5BFFAFEEA6CEB8FE958B89" box="[151,302,461,488]" pageId="8" pageNumber="497" value="2011-08-05">5. VIII. 2011</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="120D63E11C5BFFAFEF08CEBBFE768B89" box="[313,461,461,488]" pageId="8" pageNumber="497">W. C. Chang</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="120D63E11C5BFFAFEFC3CEB8FD828B86" box="[498,569,461,488]" pageId="8" pageNumber="497">S. Wu</collectorName>
leg.; the
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="0F900C6A1C5BFFAFEC92CEBBFA8D8B89" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2416712403" box="[675,1334,461,488]" collectingDate="1 3, 2. XI. 2011" collectorName="W. C. Chang &amp; S. Wu" country="Taiwan" location="Taiwan" pageId="8" pageNumber="497" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
same locality,
<collectingDate id="DB02D91F1C5BFFAFED76CEB8FC478B89" box="[839,1020,461,488]" isEnumeration="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="497">
<date id="CB4620F71C5BFFAFED76CEB8FCD38B86" box="[839,872,461,488]" pageId="8" pageNumber="497" value="2011-03">1♂</date>
,
<date id="CB4620F71C5BFFAFED48CEB8FC478B89" box="[889,1020,461,488]" pageId="8" pageNumber="497" value="2011-11-02">2. XI. 2011</date>
</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName id="120D63E11C5BFFAFEA36CEBBFB238B89" box="[1031,1176,461,488]" pageId="8" pageNumber="497">W. C. Chang</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="120D63E11C5BFFAFEA8CCEB8FAB98B86" box="[1213,1282,461,488]" pageId="8" pageNumber="497">S. Wu</collectorName>
leg.
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="0F900C6A1C5BFFAFEB72CEBBFCAD8865" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2416712406" collectingDate="2009-05-21" collectorName="C. C. Kuo" country="Taiwan" elevation="600" location="Lianhuachi" pageId="8" pageNumber="497" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Nantou" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectingRegion id="7D3CC8D51C5BFFAFEB72CEBBFA238B86" box="[1347,1432,462,488]" country="Taiwan" name="Nantou" pageId="8" pageNumber="497">Nantou</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="BA2750EC1C5BFFAFEEA6CE84FEA38865" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3751B7211C5BFFAEEEA6CFECFA3F8B71:BA2750EC1C5BFFAFEEA6CE84FEA38865" box="[151,280,497,523]" country="Taiwan" name="Lianhuachi" pageId="8" pageNumber="497" stateProvince="Nantou">Lianhuachi</location>
,
<quantity id="7800ABD21C5BFFAFEF15CE84FED58862" box="[292,366,497,524]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="497" unit="m" value="600.0">
<elevation id="34D5E1041C5BFFAFEF15CE84FED58862" box="[292,366,497,524]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="497" unit="m" value="600.0">600 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 1♂,
<date id="CB4620F71C5BFFAFEF9DCE84FD8E8865" box="[428,565,497,524]" pageId="8" pageNumber="497" value="2009-05-21">
<collectingDate id="DB02D91F1C5BFFAFEF9DCE84FD8E8865" box="[428,565,497,524]" pageId="8" pageNumber="497" value="2009-05-21">21. V. 2009</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="120D63E11C5BFFAFEC70CE84FD0F8862" box="[577,692,497,524]" pageId="8" pageNumber="497">C. C. Kuo</collectorName>
leg.; the
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="0F900C6A1C5BFFAFED2FCE87FAA68862" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2416712408" box="[798,1309,497,524]" collectingDate="2010-05-10" collectionCode="TFRI" collectorName="C. C. Kuo" country="Taiwan" elevation="600" location="Lianhuachi" pageId="8" pageNumber="497" specimenCode="TFRI151527" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Nantou" typeStatus="paratype">
same locality, 1♂,
<date id="CB4620F71C5BFFAFEDC4CE84FBC68865" box="[1013,1149,497,524]" pageId="8" pageNumber="497" value="2010-05-10">
<collectingDate id="DB02D91F1C5BFFAFEDC4CE84FBC68865" box="[1013,1149,497,524]" pageId="8" pageNumber="497" value="2010-05-10">10. V. 2010</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<specimenCode id="EF5EAE4C1C5BFFAFEAB8CE84FAA68862" box="[1161,1309,497,524]" collectionCode="TFRI" country="Taiwan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/fitg-90ys" name="Taiwan Fisheries Research Institute" pageId="8" pageNumber="497">TFRI151527</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
, C. C. Kuo leg.; the
<materialsCitation id="0F900C6A1C5BFFAFEEC9CD63FCF88841" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2416712538" box="[248,835,533,560]" collectingDate="2009-07-23" collectionCode="TFRI" collectorName="C. C. Kuo" country="Taiwan" elevation="600" location="Lianhuachi" pageId="8" pageNumber="497" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Nantou" typeStatus="paratype">
same locality, 3♂,
<date id="CB4620F71C5BFFAFEFFDCD60FDDE8841" box="[460,613,533,560]" pageId="8" pageNumber="497" value="2009-07-23">
<collectingDate id="DB02D91F1C5BFFAFEFFDCD60FDDE8841" box="[460,613,533,560]" pageId="8" pageNumber="497" value="2009-07-23">23. VII. 2009</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="120D63E11C5BFFAFEC41CD60FD59885E" box="[624,738,533,560]" pageId="8" pageNumber="497">C. C. Kuo</collectorName>
leg.; the
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="0F900C6A1C5BFFAFED7BCD63FE5D883D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2416712404" collectingDate="2010-07-12" collectingDateMax="2010-08-10" collectingDateMin="2010-07-12" collectionCode="TFRI" collectorName="C. C. Kuo" country="Taiwan" elevation="600" location="Lianhuachi" pageId="8" pageNumber="497" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Nantou" typeStatus="paratype">
same locality, 1♂,
<date id="CB4620F71C5BFFAFEA2CCD60FB0C8841" box="[1053,1207,533,560]" pageId="8" pageNumber="497" value="2010-07-12">
<collectingDate id="DB02D91F1C5BFFAFEA2CCD60FB0C8841" box="[1053,1207,533,560]" pageId="8" pageNumber="497" value="2010-07-12">12. VII. 2010</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="120D63E11C5BFFAFEAF3CD60FA88885E" box="[1218,1331,533,560]" pageId="8" pageNumber="497">C. C. Kuo</collectorName>
leg.; 1♂,
<date id="CB4620F71C5BFFAFEEA6CD4CFE82883D" box="[151,313,569,596]" pageId="8" pageNumber="497" value="2010-08-10">
<collectingDate id="DB02D91F1C5BFFAFEEA6CD4CFE82883D" box="[151,313,569,596]" pageId="8" pageNumber="497" value="2010-08-10">10. VIII. 2010</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="120D63E11C5BFFAFEF72CD4CFE08883A" box="[323,435,569,596]" pageId="8" pageNumber="497">C. C. Kuo</collectorName>
leg.
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="0F900C6A1C5BFFAFEFC0CD4CFB1A883D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2416712536" box="[497,1185,569,596]" collectingDate="2011-10-27" collectorName="Y. C. Lin" country="Taiwan" elevation="450" location="Shouka" pageId="8" pageNumber="497" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Pingtung" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectingRegion id="7D3CC8D51C5BFFAFEFC0CD4CFDE2883D" box="[497,601,569,595]" country="Taiwan" name="Pingtung" pageId="8" pageNumber="497">Pingtung</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="BA2750EC1C5BFFAFEC55CD4CFD00883D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3751B7211C5BFFAEEEA6CFECFA3F8B71:BA2750EC1C5BFFAFEC55CD4CFD00883D" box="[612,699,569,595]" country="Taiwan" name="Shouka" pageId="8" pageNumber="497" stateProvince="Pingtung">Shouka</location>
,
<specimenCount id="A9FECDBE1C5BFFAFECF4CD4CFD53883D" box="[709,744,569,595]" pageId="8" pageNumber="497" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
,
<quantity id="7800ABD21C5BFFAFECC4CD4CFC85883A" box="[757,830,569,596]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="8" pageNumber="497" unit="m" value="450.0">
<elevation id="34D5E1041C5BFFAFECC4CD4CFC85883A" box="[757,830,569,596]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="8" pageNumber="497" unit="m" value="450.0">450 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="CB4620F71C5BFFAFED78CD4CFC74883D" box="[841,975,569,596]" pageId="8" pageNumber="497" value="2011-10-27">
<collectingDate id="DB02D91F1C5BFFAFED78CD4CFC74883D" box="[841,975,569,596]" pageId="8" pageNumber="497" value="2011-10-27">27. X. 2011</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="120D63E11C5BFFAFEDE8CD4FFBF9883D" box="[985,1090,569,596]" pageId="8" pageNumber="497">Y. C. Lin</collectorName>
leg.; the
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="0F900C6A1C5BFFAFEA99CD4FFE6A8819" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2416712514" collectingDate="2012-03-22" collectorName="Y. C. Lin" country="Taiwan" elevation="450" location="Shouka" pageId="8" pageNumber="497" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="Pingtung" typeStatus="paratype">
same locality,
<specimenCount id="A9FECDBE1C5BFFAFEB78CD4CFAD6883D" box="[1353,1389,569,595]" pageId="8" pageNumber="497" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
,
<date id="CB4620F71C5BFFAFEB48CD4CFF478819" pageId="8" pageNumber="497" value="2012-03-22">
<collectingDate id="DB02D91F1C5BFFAFEB48CD4CFF478819" pageId="8" pageNumber="497" value="2012-03-22">22. III. 2012</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="120D63E11C5BFFAFEF36CD2BFECA8819" box="[263,369,605,632]" pageId="8" pageNumber="497">Y. C. Lin</collectorName>
leg.; the
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="0F900C6A1C5BFFAFEFE8CD2BFBA08819" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2416712407" box="[473,1051,605,632]" collectingDate="2012-07-19" collectorName="Y. C. Lin" country="Taiwan" elevation="450" location="Shouka" pageId="8" pageNumber="497" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Pingtung" typeStatus="paratype">
same locality, 1♂,
<date id="CB4620F71C5BFFAFEC9DCD28FCFE8819" box="[684,837,605,632]" pageId="8" pageNumber="497" value="2012-07-19">
<collectingDate id="DB02D91F1C5BFFAFEC9DCD28FCFE8819" box="[684,837,605,632]" pageId="8" pageNumber="497" value="2012-07-19">19. VII. 2012</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="120D63E11C5BFFAFED61CD2BFC018819" box="[848,954,605,632]" pageId="8" pageNumber="497">Y. C. Lin</collectorName>
leg.; the
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="0F900C6A1C5BFFAFEA13CD2BFE8E88F5" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2416712387" collectingDate="2012-08-15" collectorName="Y. C. Lin" country="Taiwan" elevation="450" location="Shouka" pageId="8" pageNumber="497" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="Pingtung" typeStatus="paratype">
same locality,
<specimenCount id="A9FECDBE1C5BFFAFEAF5CD28FB528819" box="[1220,1257,605,631]" pageId="8" pageNumber="497" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
,
<date id="CB4620F71C5BFFAFEAC4CD28FA238819" box="[1269,1432,605,632]" pageId="8" pageNumber="497" value="2012-08-15">
<collectingDate id="DB02D91F1C5BFFAFEAC4CD28FA238819" box="[1269,1432,605,632]" pageId="8" pageNumber="497" value="2012-08-15">15. VIII. 2012</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="120D63E11C5BFFAFEEA6CDF7FEBA88F5" box="[151,257,641,668]" pageId="8" pageNumber="497">Y. C. Lin</collectorName>
leg.
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="0F900C6A1C5BFFAFEF70CDF4FB9788F5" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2416712520" box="[321,1068,641,668]" collectingDate="2010-08-09" collectorName="Y. C. Lin" country="Taiwan" elevation="3" location="Guanfu" pageId="8" pageNumber="497" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Hualien" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectingRegion id="7D3CC8D51C5BFFAFEF70CDF4FE2688F5" box="[321,413,641,667]" country="Taiwan" name="Hualien" pageId="8" pageNumber="497">Hualien</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="BA2750EC1C5BFFAFEF96CDF4FE4588F5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3751B7211C5BFFAEEEA6CFECFA3F8B71:BA2750EC1C5BFFAFEF96CDF4FE4588F5" box="[423,510,641,667]" country="Taiwan" name="Guanfu" pageId="8" pageNumber="497" stateProvince="Hualien">Guanfu</location>
, 1
<quantity id="7800ABD21C5BFFAFEC2ACDF4FD3F88F2" box="[539,644,641,668]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.18" pageId="8" pageNumber="497" unit="m" value="3.18">
<elevation id="34D5E1041C5BFFAFEC2ACDF4FD3F88F2" box="[539,644,641,668]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.18" pageId="8" pageNumber="497" unit="m" value="3.18">♂, 180 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="CB4620F71C5BFFAFECA1CDF4FC9E88F5" box="[656,805,641,668]" pageId="8" pageNumber="497" value="2010-08-09">
<collectingDate id="DB02D91F1C5BFFAFECA1CDF4FC9E88F5" box="[656,805,641,668]" pageId="8" pageNumber="497" value="2010-08-09">9. VIII. 2010</collectingDate>
</date>
, leg.
<collectorName id="120D63E11C5BFFAFED50CDF7FC7088F5" box="[865,971,641,668]" pageId="8" pageNumber="497">Y. C. Lin</collectorName>
leg.; the
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="0F900C6A1C5BFFAFEA02CDF7FE3088D1" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2416712385" collectingDate="2010-09-13" collectionCode="TFRI" collectorName="Y. C. Lin" country="Taiwan" elevation="3" location="Guanfu" pageId="8" pageNumber="497" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Hualien" typeStatus="paratype">
same locality, 1♂,
<date id="CB4620F71C5BFFAFEB36CDF4FA2388F5" box="[1287,1432,641,668]" pageId="8" pageNumber="497" value="2010-09-13">
<collectingDate id="DB02D91F1C5BFFAFEB36CDF4FA2388F5" box="[1287,1432,641,668]" pageId="8" pageNumber="497" value="2010-09-13">13. IX. 2010</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="120D63E11C5BFFAFEEA6CDD3FEBA88D1" box="[151,257,677,704]" pageId="8" pageNumber="497">Y. C. Lin</collectorName>
leg. (
<collectionCode id="D9E99EF21C5BFFAFEF71CDD0FE3888D1" box="[320,387,677,703]" country="Taiwan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/fitg-90ys" name="Taiwan Fisheries Research Institute" pageId="8" pageNumber="497">TFRI</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BF4706371C5BFFAFEEF6CDBCFC8B89F9" blockId="8.[151,1437,389,2036]" pageId="8" pageNumber="497">
<emphasis id="8D8CDA251C5BFFAFEEF6CDBCFD80888A" bold="true" box="[199,571,713,740]" pageId="8" pageNumber="497">Additional material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="0F900C6A1C5BFFAFEC74CDBCFDE48969" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2416712412" collectingDate="1 3, 12, 15 - 16. VI. 2015" collectionCode="NSMT" collectorName="M. Owada &amp; S. Wu" country="Taiwan" elevation="700" location="Fushan Botanical Garden" municipality="Ilan" pageId="8" pageNumber="497" specimenCode="NSMT3305" specimenCount="1">
<collectingCountry id="C7EF46A71C5BFFAFEC74CDBCFD26888D" box="[581,669,713,739]" name="Taiwan" pageId="8" pageNumber="497">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingMunicipality id="5F239C4D1C5BFFAFEC9BCDBCFD63888D" box="[682,728,713,739]" pageId="8" pageNumber="497">Ilan</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="BA2750EC1C5BFFAFECD7CDBCFBB7888D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3751B7211C5BFFAEEEA6CFECFA3F8B71:BA2750EC1C5BFFAFECD7CDBCFBB7888D" box="[742,1036,713,739]" country="Taiwan" municipality="Ilan" name="Fushan Botanical Garden" pageId="8" pageNumber="497">Fushan Botanical Garden</location>
,
<quantity id="7800ABD21C5BFFAFEA2ACDBCFBDC888A" box="[1051,1127,713,740]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="497" unit="m" value="700.0">
<elevation id="34D5E1041C5BFFAFEA2ACDBCFBDC888A" box="[1051,1127,713,740]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="497" unit="m" value="700.0">700 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<collectingDate id="DB02D91F1C5BFFAFEA47CDBCFA23888A" box="[1142,1432,713,740]" isEnumeration="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="497">
<date id="CB4620F71C5BFFAFEA47CDBCFB73888D" box="[1142,1224,713,740]" pageId="8" pageNumber="497" value="2012-01-03">1♂, 12</date>
,
<date id="CB4620F71C5BFFAFEAE6CDBCFA23888A" box="[1239,1432,713,740]" pageId="8" pageNumber="497" value="2015-06-15" valueMax="2015-06-16" valueMin="2015-06-15">15–16. VI. 2015</date>
</collectingDate>
,
<specimenCode id="EF5EAE4C1C5BFFAFEEA6CD98FE978966" box="[151,300,749,776]" collectionCode="NSMT" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/f678-ci92" name="National Science Museum (Natural History)" pageId="8" pageNumber="497">NSMT3305</specimenCode>
♂,
<collectorName id="120D63E11C5BFFAFEF73CD9BFE018969" box="[322,442,749,776]" pageId="8" pageNumber="497">M. Owada</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="120D63E11C5BFFAFEFD3CD98FD928966" box="[482,553,749,776]" pageId="8" pageNumber="497">S. Wu</collectorName>
leg.
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="0F900C6A1C5BFFAFEC5CCD98FE4A8945" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2416712409" collectingDate="2019-05-12" collectionCode="NSMT" collectorName="M. Owada &amp; S. Wu" country="Taiwan" elevation="700" location="Fushan Botanical Garden" municipality="Ilan" pageId="8" pageNumber="497" specimenCode="NSMT3474, NSMT3475" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2">
the same locality, 2♂
<specimenCount id="A9FECDBE1C5BFFAFED51CD98FC388966" box="[864,899,749,776]" pageId="8" pageNumber="497" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
,
<date id="CB4620F71C5BFFAFEDA2CD98FBA18969" box="[915,1050,749,776]" pageId="8" pageNumber="497" value="2019-05-12">
<collectingDate id="DB02D91F1C5BFFAFEDA2CD98FBA18969" box="[915,1050,749,776]" pageId="8" pageNumber="497" value="2019-05-12">12. V. 2019</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<specimenCode id="EF5EAE4C1C5BFFAFEA16CD98FB078966" box="[1063,1212,749,776]" collectionCode="NSMT" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/f678-ci92" name="National Science Museum (Natural History)" pageId="8" pageNumber="497">NSMT3474</specimenCode>
♂,
<specimenCode id="EF5EAE4C1C5BFFAFEAE3CD98FADA8966" box="[1234,1377,749,776]" collectionCode="NSMT" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/f678-ci92" name="National Science Museum (Natural History)" pageId="8" pageNumber="497">NSMT3475</specimenCode>
<specimenCount id="A9FECDBE1C5BFFAFEB50CD98FAD58966" box="[1377,1390,749,776]" pageId="8" pageNumber="497" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectorName id="120D63E11C5BFFAFEB4DCD9BFF5D8945" pageId="8" pageNumber="497">M. Owada</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="120D63E11C5BFFAFEF3CCC64FEE88942" box="[269,339,785,812]" pageId="8" pageNumber="497">S. Wu</collectorName>
leg. (
<collectionCode id="D9E99EF21C5BFFAFEFA4CC64FE528945" box="[405,489,785,811]" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/f678-ci92" name="National Science Museum (Natural History)" pageId="8" pageNumber="497">NSMT</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="0F900C6A1C5BFFAFEFCFCC67FCEB8921" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2416712511" collectingDate="2012-07-17" collectingDateMax="2012-07-18" collectingDateMin="2012-07-17" collectionCode="NSMT, ESRI" collectorName="M. Owada &amp; L. Shih" country="Taiwan" elevation="700" location="Lienhuachih" pageId="8" pageNumber="497" specimenCode="NSMT3297, NSMT3300" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Nantou">
<collectingRegion id="7D3CC8D51C5BFFAFEFCFCC67FDE88942" box="[510,595,786,812]" country="Taiwan" name="Nantou" pageId="8" pageNumber="497">Nantou</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="BA2750EC1C5BFFAFEC51CC64FD578945" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3751B7211C5BFFAEEEA6CFECFA3F8B71:BA2750EC1C5BFFAFEC51CC64FD578945" box="[608,748,785,811]" country="Taiwan" name="Lienhuachih" pageId="8" pageNumber="497" stateProvince="Nantou">Lienhuachih</location>
[=Lianhuachi],
<quantity id="7800ABD21C5BFFAFED95CC64FC558942" box="[932,1006,785,812]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="497" unit="m" value="700.0">
<elevation id="34D5E1041C5BFFAFED95CC64FC558942" box="[932,1006,785,812]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="497" unit="m" value="700.0">700 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 2♂,
<date id="CB4620F71C5BFFAFEA1FCC64FB4E8945" box="[1070,1269,785,812]" pageId="8" pageNumber="497" value="2012-07-17" valueMax="2012-07-18" valueMin="2012-07-17">
<collectingDate id="DB02D91F1C5BFFAFEA1FCC64FB4E8945" box="[1070,1269,785,812]" pageId="8" pageNumber="497" value="2012-07-17" valueMax="2012-07-18" valueMin="2012-07-17">17–18. VII. 2012</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<specimenCode id="EF5EAE4C1C5BFFAFEB30CC64FA288942" box="[1281,1427,785,812]" collectionCode="NSMT" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/f678-ci92" name="National Science Museum (Natural History)" pageId="8" pageNumber="497">NSMT3297</specimenCode>
♂ (
<collectionCode id="D9E99EF21C5BFFAFEEAECC40FF498921" box="[159,242,821,847]" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/f678-ci92" name="National Science Museum (Natural History)" pageId="8" pageNumber="497">NSMT</collectionCode>
),
<specimenCode id="EF5EAE4C1C5BFFAFEF3ACC40FE25893E" box="[267,414,821,848]" collectionCode="NSMT" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/f678-ci92" name="National Science Museum (Natural History)" pageId="8" pageNumber="497">NSMT3300</specimenCode>
♂ (
<collectionCode id="D9E99EF21C5BFFAFEF8ACC40FE468921" box="[443,509,821,847]" pageId="8" pageNumber="497">ESRI</collectionCode>
),
<collectorName id="120D63E11C5BFFAFEC24CC43FD2A8921" box="[533,657,821,848]" pageId="8" pageNumber="497">M. Owada</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="120D63E11C5BFFAFECF1CC43FCA38921" box="[704,792,821,848]" pageId="8" pageNumber="497">L. Shih</collectorName>
leg.
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="0F900C6A1C5BFFAFED50CC40FC5D891D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2416712410" collectingDate="2017-06-21" collectingDateMax="2017-06-22" collectingDateMin="2017-06-21" collectionCode="NSMT, ESRI" collectorName="M. Owada &amp; L. Shih" country="Taiwan" elevation="770" location="Huisun Linchang" pageId="8" pageNumber="497" specimenCode="NSMT3306, NSMT3307" specimenCount="1">
<location id="BA2750EC1C5BFFAFED50CC40FB978921" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3751B7211C5BFFAEEEA6CFECFA3F8B71:BA2750EC1C5BFFAFED50CC40FB978921" box="[865,1068,821,847]" country="Taiwan" name="Huisun Linchang" pageId="8" pageNumber="497">Huisun Linchang</location>
,
<quantity id="7800ABD21C5BFFAFEA0DCC40FB30893E" box="[1084,1163,821,848]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.7" pageId="8" pageNumber="497" unit="m" value="770.0">
<elevation id="34D5E1041C5BFFAFEA0DCC40FB30893E" box="[1084,1163,821,848]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.7" pageId="8" pageNumber="497" unit="m" value="770.0">770 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 2♂,
<date id="CB4620F71C5BFFAFEAE2CC40FA238921" box="[1235,1432,821,848]" pageId="8" pageNumber="497" value="2017-06-21" valueMax="2017-06-22" valueMin="2017-06-21">
<collectingDate id="DB02D91F1C5BFFAFEAE2CC40FA238921" box="[1235,1432,821,848]" pageId="8" pageNumber="497" value="2017-06-21" valueMax="2017-06-22" valueMin="2017-06-21">21–22. VI. 2017</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<specimenCode id="EF5EAE4C1C5BFFAFEEA6CC2CFE91891A" box="[151,298,857,884]" collectionCode="NSMT" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/f678-ci92" name="National Science Museum (Natural History)" pageId="8" pageNumber="497">NSMT3306</specimenCode>
♂ (
<collectionCode id="D9E99EF21C5BFFAFEF75CC2CFE2C891D" box="[324,407,857,883]" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/f678-ci92" name="National Science Museum (Natural History)" pageId="8" pageNumber="497">NSMT</collectionCode>
),
<specimenCode id="EF5EAE4C1C5BFFAFEF9ECC2CFDFA891A" box="[431,577,857,884]" collectionCode="NSMT" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/f678-ci92" name="National Science Museum (Natural History)" pageId="8" pageNumber="497">NSMT3307</specimenCode>
♂ (
<collectionCode id="D9E99EF21C5BFFAFEC6DCC2CFD25891D" box="[604,670,857,883]" pageId="8" pageNumber="497">ESRI</collectionCode>
),
<collectorName id="120D63E11C5BFFAFEC84CC2FFC95891D" box="[693,814,857,884]" pageId="8" pageNumber="497">M. Owada</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="120D63E11C5BFFAFED6BCC2FFC14891D" box="[858,943,857,884]" pageId="8" pageNumber="497">L. Shih</collectorName>
leg.
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="0F900C6A1C5BFFAFEDC4CC2CFC8B89F9" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2416712526" collectingDate="2013-05-09" collectionCode="NSMT" collectorName="M. Owada &amp; L. Shih &amp; Y. Chen" country="Taiwan" elevation="1" location="Aowanda" pageId="8" pageNumber="497" specimenCode="NSMT3281" specimenCount="1">
<location id="BA2750EC1C5BFFAFEDC4CC2CFBD8891D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3751B7211C5BFFAEEEA6CFECFA3F8B71:BA2750EC1C5BFFAFEDC4CC2CFBD8891D" box="[1013,1123,857,883]" country="Taiwan" name="Aowanda" pageId="8" pageNumber="497">Aowanda</location>
,
<quantity id="7800ABD21C5BFFAFEA43CC2CFB6F891A" box="[1138,1236,857,884]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="497" unit="m" value="1.0">
<elevation id="34D5E1041C5BFFAFEA43CC2CFB6F891A" box="[1138,1236,857,884]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="497" unit="m" value="1.0">1,000 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 1♂,
<date id="CB4620F71C5BFFAFEB29CC2CFA23891D" box="[1304,1432,857,884]" pageId="8" pageNumber="497" value="2013-05-09">
<collectingDate id="DB02D91F1C5BFFAFEB29CC2CFA23891D" box="[1304,1432,857,884]" pageId="8" pageNumber="497" value="2013-05-09">9. V. 2013</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<specimenCode id="EF5EAE4C1C5BFFAFEEA6CC08FE9289F6" box="[151,297,893,920]" collectionCode="NSMT" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/f678-ci92" name="National Science Museum (Natural History)" pageId="8" pageNumber="497">NSMT3281</specimenCode>
♂ (
<collectionCode id="D9E99EF21C5BFFAFEF70CC08FE2F89F9" box="[321,404,893,919]" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/f678-ci92" name="National Science Museum (Natural History)" pageId="8" pageNumber="497">NSMT</collectionCode>
),
<collectorName id="120D63E11C5BFFAFEF96CC0BFD9B89F9" box="[423,544,893,920]" pageId="8" pageNumber="497">M. Owada</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="120D63E11C5BFFAFEC1DCC0BFDC589F9" box="[556,638,893,920]" pageId="8" pageNumber="497">L. Shih</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="120D63E11C5BFFAFEC93CC0BFD4489F9" box="[674,767,893,920]" pageId="8" pageNumber="497">Y. Chen</collectorName>
leg.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BF4706371C5BFFAFEEF6CCD7FCF78E6D" blockId="8.[151,1437,389,2036]" pageId="8" pageNumber="497">
<emphasis id="8D8CDA251C5BFFAFEEF6CCD7FEAA89D2" bold="true" box="[199,273,930,956]" pageId="8" pageNumber="497">Notes.</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="DB697BC61C5BFFAFEF29CCD7FE7489D5" author="Wu, S. &amp; Owada, M. &amp; Shiao, S. F. &amp; Yen, S. H." box="[280,463,929,956]" pageId="8" pageNumber="497" pagination="143 - 160" refId="ref13912" refString="Wu, S., Owada, M., Shiao, S. F. &amp; Yen, S. H. (2013) Review of the genus Cidariplura Butler, 1879 (Lepidoptera, Erebidae, Herminiinae) in Taiwan with descriptions of four new species. Zootaxa, 3746 (1), 143 - 160. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3746.1.6" type="journal article" year="2013">
Wu
<emphasis id="8D8CDA251C5BFFAFEF77CCD7FECC89D5" box="[326,375,929,955]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="497">et al</emphasis>
. (2013)
</bibRefCitation>
described
<taxonomicName id="78F87DB41C5BFFAFEC76CCD7FD7789D5" box="[583,716,929,956]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Cidariplura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="497" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="shanmeii">
<emphasis id="8D8CDA251C5BFFAFEC76CCD7FD7789D5" box="[583,716,929,956]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="497">C. shanmeii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with the illustration of the
<typeStatus id="6043B8951C5BFFAFEDCBCCD4FBE789D5" box="[1018,1116,929,955]" pageId="8" pageNumber="497" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="78F87DB41C5BFFAFEAB1CCD7FABD89D5" box="[1152,1286,929,956]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Cidariplura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="497" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="shanmeii">
<emphasis id="8D8CDA251C5BFFAFEAB1CCD7FABD89D5" box="[1152,1286,929,956]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="497">C. shanmeii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, however the illustrated structures in
<bibRefCitation id="DB697BC61C5BFFAFEFAECCB3FDE889B1" author="Wu, S. &amp; Owada, M. &amp; Shiao, S. F. &amp; Yen, S. H." box="[415,595,965,992]" pageId="8" pageNumber="497" pagination="143 - 160" refId="ref13912" refString="Wu, S., Owada, M., Shiao, S. F. &amp; Yen, S. H. (2013) Review of the genus Cidariplura Butler, 1879 (Lepidoptera, Erebidae, Herminiinae) in Taiwan with descriptions of four new species. Zootaxa, 3746 (1), 143 - 160. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3746.1.6" type="journal article" year="2013">
Wu
<emphasis id="8D8CDA251C5BFFAFEFFECCB3FDBB89B1" box="[463,512,965,991]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="497">et al</emphasis>
. (2013
</bibRefCitation>
: figs 37, 38, male; 64, female; 69, labial palpus; 80, male foreleg), actually belong to the new species,
<taxonomicName id="78F87DB41C5BFFAFEFF4CC9FFDA58E6D" authority="Wu &amp; Owada &amp; Wang, 2019" authorityName="Wu &amp; Owada &amp; Wang" authorityYear="2019" box="[453,542,1001,1028]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Cidariplura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="497" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hbun" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="8D8CDA251C5BFFAFEFF4CC9FFDA58E6D" box="[453,542,1001,1028]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="497">C. hbun</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="8D8CDA251C5BFFAFEC14CC9FFDC48E6A" bold="true" box="[549,639,1002,1028]" pageId="8" pageNumber="497">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="96BF675E1C5BFFAFEC14CC9FFDC48E6A" box="[549,639,1002,1028]" pageId="8" pageNumber="497" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, described below.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F7E255BC1C5BFFAEEEF6CB78FC798A95" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="498" pageId="8" pageNumber="497" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="BF4706371C5BFFAFEEF6CB78FCD68E91" blockId="8.[151,1437,389,2036]" pageId="8" pageNumber="497">
<emphasis id="8D8CDA251C5BFFAFEEF6CB78FEF98E46" bold="true" box="[199,322,1037,1064]" pageId="8" pageNumber="497">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Externally
<taxonomicName id="78F87DB41C5BFFAFEFFBCB7BFDE88E49" box="[458,595,1037,1064]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Cidariplura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="497" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="shanmeii">
<emphasis id="8D8CDA251C5BFFAFEFFBCB7BFDE88E49" box="[458,595,1037,1064]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="497">C. shanmeii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="78F87DB41C5BFFAFECA1CB7BFD508E49" authorityName="Wu &amp; Owada &amp; Wang" authorityYear="2019" box="[656,747,1037,1064]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Cidariplura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="497" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hbun">
<emphasis id="8D8CDA251C5BFFAFECA1CB7BFD508E49" box="[656,747,1037,1064]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="497">C. hbun</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are difficult to be separated, but the former species can be distinguished from the latter by the narrowed white forewing discocellular spot, rather than a wider and more yellowish-white spot; the costal process of the valva is digitiform rather than stouter and curved downwards; the distinctively shorter distal portion of valva rather than nearly equal in length as costal process; the digitiform, straight costal process rather than curved ventrally and tapering; the saccular process is extremely small and curved rather than robust and rod-like pointing parallelly with distal portion of valva; the ductus bursae is extremely narrowed compared to the moderate width of other species in the complex.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BF4706371C5BFFAEEEF6CA7CFC798A95" blockId="8.[151,1437,389,2036]" lastBlockId="9.[151,1436,153,287]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="498" pageId="8" pageNumber="497">
<emphasis id="8D8CDA251C5BFFAFEEF6CA7CFEC58F4A" bold="true" box="[199,382,1289,1316]" pageId="8" pageNumber="497">Re-description.</emphasis>
Due to the existence of specimens belonging to both
<taxonomicName id="78F87DB41C5BFFAFEDC5CA7FFBC78F4D" box="[1012,1148,1289,1316]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Cidariplura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="497" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="shanmeii">
<emphasis id="8D8CDA251C5BFFAFEDC5CA7FFBC78F4D" box="[1012,1148,1289,1316]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="497">C. shanmeii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="78F87DB41C5BFFAFEA88CA7FFAAE8F4D" authority="Wu &amp; Owada &amp; Wang, 2019" authorityName="Wu &amp; Owada &amp; Wang" authorityYear="2019" box="[1209,1301,1289,1316]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Cidariplura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="497" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hbun" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="8D8CDA251C5BFFAFEA88CA7FFAAE8F4D" box="[1209,1301,1289,1316]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="497">C. hbun</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="8D8CDA251C5BFFAFEB2FCA7FFAC78F4A" bold="true" box="[1310,1404,1290,1316]" pageId="8" pageNumber="497">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="96BF675E1C5BFFAFEB2FCA7FFAC78F4A" box="[1310,1404,1290,1316]" pageId="8" pageNumber="497" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
in the
<typeStatus id="6043B8951C5BFFAFEEF2CA5BFE988F26" box="[195,291,1326,1352]" pageId="8" pageNumber="497" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
series of
<taxonomicName id="78F87DB41C5BFFAFEFA7CA5BFDA58F29" box="[406,542,1325,1352]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Cidariplura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="497" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="shanmeii">
<emphasis id="8D8CDA251C5BFFAFEFA7CA5BFDA58F29" box="[406,542,1325,1352]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="497">C. shanmeii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<emphasis id="8D8CDA251C5BFFAFEC00CA5BFDD48F29" box="[561,623,1326,1351]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="497">sensu</emphasis>
Wu &amp; Owada, in
<bibRefCitation id="DB697BC61C5BFFAFED76CA5BFBBB8F29" author="Wu, S. &amp; Owada, M. &amp; Shiao, S. F. &amp; Yen, S. H." box="[839,1024,1325,1352]" pageId="8" pageNumber="497" pagination="143 - 160" refId="ref13912" refString="Wu, S., Owada, M., Shiao, S. F. &amp; Yen, S. H. (2013) Review of the genus Cidariplura Butler, 1879 (Lepidoptera, Erebidae, Herminiinae) in Taiwan with descriptions of four new species. Zootaxa, 3746 (1), 143 - 160. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3746.1.6" type="journal article" year="2013">
Wu
<emphasis id="8D8CDA251C5BFFAFED48CA5BFC168F29" box="[889,941,1325,1351]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="497">et al</emphasis>
., 2013
</bibRefCitation>
), we re-describe
<taxonomicName id="78F87DB41C5BFFAFEAF4CA5BFAF68F29" box="[1221,1357,1325,1352]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Cidariplura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="497" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="shanmeii">
<emphasis id="8D8CDA251C5BFFAFEAF4CA5BFAF68F29" box="[1221,1357,1325,1352]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="497">C. shanmeii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
herein to clarify the identity of that species. Measurements. Forewing length
<quantity id="7800ABD21C5BFFAFED87CA24FB8B8F02" box="[950,1072,1361,1388]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="8" pageNumber="497" unit="mm" value="13.0" valueMax="14.0" valueMin="12.0">12–14 mm</quantity>
in males (n= 17);
<quantity id="7800ABD21C5BFFAFEB35CA24FAC48F02" box="[1284,1407,1361,1388]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="8" pageNumber="497" unit="mm" value="13.0" valueMax="14.0" valueMin="12.0">12–14 mm</quantity>
in females (n= 5). Eye round; antenna ciliate, male with a pair of long bristles on each segment, length of bristle
<date id="CB4620F71C5BFFAFEBBFCA00FF108FDA" pageId="8" pageNumber="497">2 X</date>
diameter of shaft in median region. Head, all segments of thorax as well as femur, tibia and 1st tarsal segment chocolate brown. Male labial palpus (
<figureCitation id="27C31AB21C5BFFAFEC74CAC8FD2C8FB9" box="[581,663,1469,1495]" captionStart="FIGURE 23–33" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1832,1857]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1052,1813]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,1052,1813]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 23–33. Male labial palpus of Cidariplura gladiata complex (equal in scale). 23. C. gladiata, NSMT3285, Honshu, Japan (NSMT); 24. Ditto, Taiwan (TFRI); 25. Ditto, NSMT3295, Vietnam (NSMT); 26. Ditto, NSMT-MO169, Korea (NSMT); 27. Ditto, NSMT3301, Iriomote Is., Japan (NSMT); 28. C. shanmeii, paratype, Taiwan (TFRI); 29. C. luding sp. nov., holotype, NSMT3279, Luding, Sichuan (SCAU); 30. C. hbun sp. nov., paratype, Taiwan (TFRI); 31. C. nanling sp. nov., holotype, NSMT3291, Nanling, Guangdong (SCAU); 32. C. hbun, paratype, NSMT3303, Qiyunshan, Hunan (SCAU); 33. C. maraho, paratype, Taiwan (TFRI). Photos by Mamoru Owada (23, 25–27, 29, 31, 32), Shipher Wu (24, 28, 30, 33)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3449876" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3449876/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="497">Fig. 28</figureCitation>
) modified as follows: 1st segment very long, upcurved along frons, surpassing vertex, smoothly covered with ordinary scales; 2nd segment bent at a right angle from the 1st, slender, slightly curved, 0.
<date id="CB4620F71C5BFFAFEF57C970FE298C4E" box="[358,402,1541,1568]" pageId="8" pageNumber="497">5 X</date>
shorter than 1st, reaching the anterior part of thorax, internally with specialized ochreous scales which are elongated and enlarged at their apices; 3rd segment long,
<date id="CB4620F71C5BFFAFEDECC95CFBBD8C2A" box="[989,1030,1577,1604]" pageId="8" pageNumber="497">3 X</date>
longer than 2nd, basal part of labial palpus as wide as medial part, internally with long ochreous scales slender and almost twice as long as those in the 2
<superScript id="488DAB7F1C5BFFAFEEE1C905FF5B8C10" attach="left" box="[208,224,1648,1662]" fontSize="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="497">nd</superScript>
segment. Labial palpus in female: 3
<superScript id="488DAB7F1C5BFFAFEC4FC905FD378C10" attach="left" box="[638,652,1648,1662]" fontSize="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="497">rd</superScript>
shorter than 2
<superScript id="488DAB7F1C5BFFAFED01C905FCFB8C10" attach="none" box="[816,832,1648,1662]" fontSize="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="497">nd</superScript>
, slender, tapering towards apex. Legs: male foretibia with apical spine. Forewing broad, slightly excurved, apex nearly forming right angle; ground coloration chocolate brown; antemedial and postmedial line slender, light ochreous, the former oblique, wave-like, the latter smoothly excurved outward at discal cell part; discocellular spot white, slender and lunate-shaped; submarginal line slender, ochreous, wave-like; outer margin ochreous; marginal scales chocolate brown. Hindwing chocolate brown; medial line ochreous with one ochreous spot situating at outside of tornal area; outer margin ochreous; marginal scales chocolate brown. Abdomen brown, 8th segment unmodified. Male genitalia (
<figureCitation id="27C31AB21C5BFFAFEA38C83CFBE08D0D" box="[1033,1115,1865,1891]" captionStart="FIGURE 34–45" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1788,1813]" captionTargetBox="[177,1433,320,1695]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,320,1695]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 34–45. Male genitalia of Cidariplura gladiata complex (equal in scale). 34. C. gladiata, NSMT3285, Honshu, Japan (NSMT); 35. Ditto, NSMT3301, Iriomote Is., Japan (NSMT); 36. Ditto, NSMT3289, Taiwan (NSMT); 37. Ditto, NSMT3295, Vietnam (TFRI); 38. Ditto, NSMT-MO169, Korea (NSMT); 39. Ditto, NSMT3294, Huangshan, Anhui (NSMT); 40. C. nanling sp. nov., holotype, NSMT3291, Nanling, Guangdong (SCAU); 41. C. luding sp. nov., holotype, NSMT3279, Luding, Sichuan (SCAU); 42. C. maraho, holotype, TFRI147244, Taiwan (TFRI); 43. C. shanmeii, holotype, TFRI128721, Taiwan (TFRI); 44. C. hbun sp. nov., holotype, TFRI195178, Taiwan (TFRI); 45. Ditto, paratype, NSMT3303, Qiyunshan, Hunan (SCAU); Photos by Mamoru Owada (34–41, 44–45), Shipher Wu (42–43)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3449880" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3449880/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="497">Fig. 43</figureCitation>
)—Uncus broad, stout, apex hook-like. Tegumen and vinculum long, equal in length; saccus V-shaped, medial part elongated anteriorly. Valva trifurcate, costal process, straight and digitiform, distal portion of valva broad, saccular process short, curved and digitiform. Juxta plate-like, transtilla indistinct. Aedeagus stout, straight, 1.
<date id="CB4620F71C5BFFAFEDD6C8C0FB9D8DBE" box="[999,1062,1973,2000]" pageId="8" pageNumber="497" value="1925-10">25 X</date>
longer than valva; vesica densly scobinate without cornutus. Female genitalia (
<figureCitation id="27C31AB21C5BFFAFECA4C8ACFD598D9A" box="[661,738,2009,2036]" captionStart="FIGURE 46–55" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1831,1856]" captionTargetBox="[163,1436,233,1736]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,219,1736]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 46–55. Female genitalia of Cidariplura gladiata complex (equal in scale). 46. C. gladiata, NSMT3286, Honshu, Japan (NSMT); 47. Ditto, NSMT3302, Iriomote Is., Japan (NSMT); 48. Ditto, NSMT3290, Taiwan (NSMT); 49. Ditto, NSMT3296, Vietnam (NSMT); 50. C. nanling sp. nov., paratype, NSMT3292, Nanling, Guangdong (SCAU); 51. C. luding sp. nov., paratype, NSMT3280, Luding, Sichuan (SCAU); 52. C. maraho, paratype, TFRI10165, Taiwan (TFRI); 53. C. shanmeii, paratype, TFRI153189, Taiwan (TFRI); 54. C. hbun sp. nov., paratype, TFRI160565, Taiwan (TFRI); 55. Ditto, paratype, NSMT3288, Jiulianshan, Guangdong (SCAU). Photos by Mamoru Owada (46–51, 55), Shipher Wu (52–54)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3449882" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3449882/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="497">Fig. 53</figureCitation>
)—Papillae anales membranous with short hair-like setae; both pairs of apophyses slender, moderate length; ductus bursae as long as corpus bursae, with a pair of slender lateral sclerites. Corpus bursae elliptical, basal half part surrounded by dense internal spinose patch; ductus seminalis arising from lateral base of corpus bursae, broadened and coiled basally.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F7E255BC1C5AFFAEEEF6CE71FA3F8B71" box="[199,1412,260,287]" pageId="9" pageNumber="498" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="BF4706371C5AFFAEEEF6CE71FA3F8B71" blockId="9.[151,1436,153,287]" box="[199,1412,260,287]" pageId="9" pageNumber="498">
<emphasis id="8D8CDA251C5AFFAEEEF6CE71FDAC8B71" bold="true" box="[199,535,260,287]" pageId="9" pageNumber="498">Distribution and phenology.</emphasis>
Endemic to
<collectingCountry id="C7EF46A71C5AFFAEEC94CE70FD468B71" box="[677,765,261,287]" name="Taiwan" pageId="9" pageNumber="498">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
. The adults occasionally occur from March to November.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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