256 lines
22 KiB
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256 lines
22 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.995.55981" ID-GBIF-Dataset="5511845a-acc4-48f1-8393-122e0e6774f5" ID-PMC="PMC7688620" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-995-15" ID-Pensoft-UUID="3BDC6A2E542F5B90BBF409B8C6D97139" ID-PubMed="33281467" ID-ZooBank="8E2B2797295F49B1B39C726F5DE1986C" ModsDocID="1313-2970-995-15" checkinTime="1605780368637" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Johnson, Andrew J., Li, You, Mandelshtam, Michail Yu., Park, Sangwook, Lin, Ching-Shan, Gao, Lei & Hulcr, Jiri" docDate="2020" docId="336847BC0ACE59A1ADF1B06B10852B41" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 995: 15-66" docOrigin="ZooKeys 995" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.995.55981" docTitle="Cryphalus gnetivorus Johnson 2020, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="320AFB38-5A27-458D-9A92-317274D8FC95" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="4" id="3BDC6A2E542F5B90BBF409B8C6D97139" lastPageNumber="15" masterDocId="3BDC6A2E542F5B90BBF409B8C6D97139" masterDocTitle="East Asian Cryphalus Erichson (Curculionidae, Scolytinae): new species, new synonymy and redescriptions of species" masterLastPageNumber="66" masterPageNumber="15" pageNumber="15" updateTime="1668169932632" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>East Asian Cryphalus Erichson (Curculionidae, Scolytinae): new species, new synonymy and redescriptions of species</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Johnson, Andrew J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>School of Forest Resources and Conservation, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, 32611, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3139-2257</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">andrewjavanjohnson@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Li, You</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>School of Forest Resources and Conservation, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, 32611, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9952-9542</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Mandelshtam, Michail Yu.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Forest Protection, Wood Science and Game Management, Saint-Petersburg State Forest Technical University named after S. M. Kirov, Institutskii per., 5; 194021, Saint-Petersburg, Russia</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Park, Sangwook</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Research Institute of Forest Insect Diversity, Namyangju, 12113, South Korea</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Lin, Ching-Shan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Entomology, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Gao, Lei</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Shanghai Academy of Landscape Architecture Science and Planning, Key Laboratory of National Forestry and Grassland Administration on Ecological Landscaping of Challenging Urban Sites, Shanghai 200232, China</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Hulcr, Jiri</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>School of Forest Resources and Conservation, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, 32611, USA & Department of Entomology, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, 32611, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8706-4618</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2020</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>995</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>15</mods:start>
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<mods:end>66</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.995.55981</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.995.55981</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-995-15</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">8E2B2797295F49B1B39C726F5DE1986C</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">3BDC6A2E542F5B90BBF409B8C6D97139</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="170399008" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:320AFB38-5A27-458D-9A92-317274D8FC95" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/336847BC0ACE59A1ADF1B06B10852B41" lastPageNumber="15" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="15" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="15">
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<taxonomicName LSID="336847BC-0ACE-59A1-ADF1-B06B10852B41" authority="Johnson" authorityName="Johnson" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Cryphalus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cryphalus gnetivorus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gnetivorus" status="sp. nov.">Cryphalus gnetivorus Johnson</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="15">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Proventriculus of A Cryphalus artocarpus, UFFE: 33165 B C. dilutus, UFFE: 34684 C C. dorsalis, UFFE: 25581 D C. gnetivorus, UFFE: 31753 E C. itinerans, UFFE: 33178 F C. kyotoensis, UFFE: 33232 G C. lipingensis, UFFE: 28048 H C. mangiferae, UFFE: 34966 I C. meridionalis, UFFE: 28061 J C. morivorus, UFFE: 27604 K C. paramangiferae, UFFE: 34965." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.995.55981.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/476775" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">Figures 2D</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Aedeagus of A Cryphalus artocarpus, UFFE: 33165 B C. dilutus, UFFE: 34684 C C. dorsalis, UFFE: 25581 D C. gnetivorus, UFFE: 31753 E C. itinerans, UFFE: 33178 F C. kyotoensis, UFFE: 31745 G C. lipingensis, UFFE: 28048 H C. mangiferae, UFFE: 34966 I C. meridionalis, UFFE: 28061 J C. morivorus, UFFE: 27604 K C. paramangiferae, UFFE: 34965." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.995.55981.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/476776" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">, 3D</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Cryphalus gnetivorus A, C, E, G, H holotype, female, UFFE: 31751 B, D, F, I paratype, male, UFFE: 31753." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.995.55981.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/476781" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">, 8A-I</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="15" type="type material">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="15">Type material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="15">
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China • 1 ♀
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">Holotype</emphasis>
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; Guangdong, Shenzhen, Dapeng dam;
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<geoCoordinate degrees="22.6316" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="22.6316">22.6316°N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="114.4624" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="114.4624">114.4624°E</geoCoordinate>
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; 12 Apr. 2018; You Li leg.; ex.
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<taxonomicName authorityName="C. Y. Cheng" authorityYear="1975" class="Gnetopsida" family="Gnetaceae" genus="Gnetum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Gnetum luofuense" order="Gnetales" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="luofuense">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">Gnetum luofuense</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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; reared from dead vines; IOZ(E)225671; UFFE:31751 (IOZ) • 1 ♂
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">Paratype</emphasis>
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; same collection data; dissected; UFFE:31753; (UFFE) • 1 ♂
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">Paratype</emphasis>
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; same collection data; dissected; DNA: 28S:MT937245, COI:MT937225; UFFE:31752 (UFFE) • 1 ♂
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">Paratype</emphasis>
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; same collection data; UFFE:31750 (UFFE) • 8 ♀♀, 7 ♂♂
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">Paratypes</emphasis>
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; same collection data except 01 Jun. 2018; UFFE:34924 (NHMUK, 1♀, 1♂; FSCA, 1♀; MZB, 1♀, 1♂; NIAES, 1♀, 1♂; NMNS, 1♀, 1♂; IOZ, 1♂ IOZ(E)225672; RIFID, 1♀; USNM, 1♀, 1♂; ZIN, 1♀, 1♂).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="15" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="15">Other material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="15">
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China • 1; Guangdong, Shenzhen, Yantian;
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<geoCoordinate degrees="22.5889" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="22.5889">22.5889°N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="114.2842" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="114.2842">114.2842°E</geoCoordinate>
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; 08 Apr. 2017; Wei Lin leg.; UFFE:33241.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="15" type="type locality">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="15">Type locality.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="15">
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China, Guangdong, Shenzhen, Dapeng dam (
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<geoCoordinate degrees="22.6316" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="22.6316">22.6316°N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="114.4624" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="114.4624">114.4624°E</geoCoordinate>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="15" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="15">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="15">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Johnson" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Cryphalus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cryphalus gnetivorus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gnetivorus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">Cryphalus gnetivorus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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can be distinguished from most of the East Asian
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Erichson" authorityYear="1836" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Cryphalus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cryphalus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">Cryphalus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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by the combination of the size (1.20-1.50 mm), the proportions (twice as long as wide), by the male frons with minute transverse aciculations in upper median area, by the short elytral disc and long, gradual declivity, by the interstrial bristles of approximately even length, widened and rounded at tips, pointing posteriorly, by the female interstrial ground vestiture which is hair like near base and tridentate scale-like on declivity, and by the proventriculus with a wide area of sutural teeth, occupying half of the segment width.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="15">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">Female.</emphasis>
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Length 1.25-1.50 mm (holotype 1.45 mm). Proportions 2.0
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as wide. Frons with weak aciculations and punctures, and a weak median keel on lower half. Antennal funiculus with four or five segments, the last being short and wide. Antennal club with three straight or weakly procurved sutures. Pronotal colour dark brown. Pronotal profile broadly rounded, widest in line with summit. Pronotal margin armed with 6-8 wide, rather blunt serrations, larger at median. Pronotal declivity with 60-75 wide and blunt asperities (holotype has 71). Pronotal disc approx. three tenths of the pronotal length, asperate texture, most pronounced at median. Pronotal vestiture with golden hair-like setae, with some longer, coarse setae along baso-lateral margin. Suture between pronotum and elytra weakly sinuate. Scutellum small, triangular. Elytra very broadly rounded, disc occupying less than one third of elytral length, and a gradually sloping declivity. Elytra colour dark brown on disc, becoming chestnut-brown on declivity. Striae impressed on disc, gradually becoming less apparent and less impressed on declivity, visible only as row of shallow punctures on lower area of declivity. Interstrial bristles short, flattened near apex with a rounded tip, of a similar length on disc and declivity, curved pointing posteriorly, arranged somewhat irregularly on disc and in a row on declivity. Interstrial ground vestiture completely hair-like at base, barely indistinguishable from strial setae, becoming entirely tridentate scale-like on declivity. Protibiae and protarsi with only straight, hair-like setae. Mesocoxae moderately separated, a little more than distance between metacoxae. Ventrites with mostly single hair like, and some bifurcated setae. Proventriculus not examined.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="15">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">Male.</emphasis>
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Similar to female except: Length 1.20-1.45 mm. Frons with minute transverse aciculations in the median upper portion of the frons. Interstrial ground vestiture tridentate scale-like on disc and declivity, more elongate and intermixed with a few hair-like setae near base. Protibiae and protarsi with a few coarse curved setae. Last abdominal ventrite not emarginated. Proventriculus sutural teeth numerous, occupying about half of width of segment, sometimes in indistinct transverse rows of three or more, with an indistinct transition to the apical teeth. Apical teeth almost extending width of segment. Closing teeth extending beyond masticatory brush, branched and finely tapered at tips. Masticatory brush of a similar length to apical plate. Aedeagus short, without obvious end plate. Penis apodemes less than half of the length of penis body. Tegmen with short paired apodemes.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="15" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="15">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="15">
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The name is an adjective derived from a combination of
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">gnet</emphasis>
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the stem scientific name of the host plant (
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<taxonomicName class="Gnetopsida" family="Gnetaceae" genus="Gnetum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Gnetum" order="Gnetales" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">Gnetum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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), a linking vowel -
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">i</emphasis>
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- and an adjectival suffix
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">vorus</emphasis>
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, meaning eater.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="15" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="15">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="15">China (Guangdong).</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="15" type="recorded plant hosts">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="15">Recorded plant hosts.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="15">
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<taxonomicName family="Gnetaceae" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" rank="family">Gnetaceae</taxonomicName>
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:
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<taxonomicName authorityName="C. Y. Cheng" authorityYear="1975" class="Gnetopsida" family="Gnetaceae" genus="Gnetum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Gnetum luofuense" order="Gnetales" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="luofuense">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">Gnetum luofuense</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicName genus="C." lsidName="C." pageId="0" pageNumber="15" rank="genus">C.</taxonomicName>
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Y. Cheng.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="15" type="remarks">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="15">Remarks.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="15">
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<taxonomicName class="Gnetopsida" family="Gnetaceae" genus="Gnetum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Gnetum" order="Gnetales" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">Gnetum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is an unusual leafy gymnosperm distributed in Asia through to New Guinea, which grows as vines or small shrubs.
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Johnson" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Cryphalus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cryphalus gnetivorus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gnetivorus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">Cryphalus gnetivorus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is unusual among the
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Erichson" authorityYear="1836" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Cryphalus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cryphalus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">Cryphalus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in the area of study in the shape, with a robust pronotum and smaller elytra which is slightly tapered and mostly a gentle declivity, somewhat similar to
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Eidophelus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eidophelus darwini" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="darwini">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">Eidophelus darwini</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Eichhoff, 1878, or various
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Eichhoff" baseAuthorityYear="1878" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" rank="tribe" tribe="Xyloctonini">Xyloctonini</taxonomicName>
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Eichhoff, 1878.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="15">
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Using the key of
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<bibRefCitation author="Tsai, P-H" journalOrPublisher="Acta Entomologica Sinica" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" pagination="597 - 624" refId="B46" refString="Tsai, P-H, Li, C-L, 1963. Research on the Chinese bark-beetles of the genus Cryphalus Er. with descriptions of new species. Acta Entomologica Sinica 12 (5-6): 597 - 624" title="Research on the Chinese bark-beetles of the genus Cryphalus Er. with descriptions of new species." volume="12" year="1963">Tsai and Li 1963</bibRefCitation>
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, this species would key to "subgenus
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Eidophelus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="(Cryphalus)" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Cryphalus">Cryphalus</taxonomicName>
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||
" and fail at couplet 2/7 if
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Gnetopsida" family="Gnetaceae" genus="Gnetum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Gnetum" order="Gnetales" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">Gnetum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is considered a conifer, and couplet 15/16 if
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Gnetopsida" family="Gnetaceae" genus="Gnetum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Gnetum" order="Gnetales" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">Gnetum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is considered a broadleaf. The colour and proportions are similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Zheng, Johnson, Li, Chu & Hulcr" authorityYear="2019" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Cryphalus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cryphalus eriobotryae" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eriobotryae">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">Cryphalus eriobotryae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Johnson, 2019, but can easily be distinguished by the antennal sutures (
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. gnetivorus" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" rank="species" species="gnetivorus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">C. gnetivorus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: evenly spaced and procurved;
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. eriobotryae" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" rank="species" species="eriobotryae">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">C. eriobotryae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: unevenly distributed, the third much more procurved than first two), and using the diagnoses above.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.995.55981.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/476781" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" start="Figure 8" startId="F8">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">Figure 8.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Johnson" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Cryphalus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cryphalus gnetivorus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gnetivorus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">Cryphalus gnetivorus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">A, C, E, G, H</emphasis>
|
||
holotype, female, UFFE:31751
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">B, D, F, I</emphasis>
|
||
paratype, male, UFFE:31753.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |