78 lines
8.4 KiB
XML
78 lines
8.4 KiB
XML
<document id="FC595538BB28E71C6158946F4E7FBBE8" ENCODING="Cp1252" ID-GBIF-Dataset="2a850022-3fbc-4643-a17a-8f7bca314619" ModsDocID="20017" checkinTime="1252781348276" checkinUser="donat" docAuthor="Wilson, E. O." docDate="2003" docId="2AA5724E306204DA4D41F6919D34CBDE" docLanguage="en" docName="20017_p_and_more_group_gg1.xml" docOrigin="Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press" docSource="http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017" docTitle="Pheidole bicornis" docType="treatment" docVersion="12" lastPageNumber="641" masterDocId="73EDC9C5AB0725CB6B0DF69F187F7798" masterDocTitle="Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus." pageNumber="641" updateTime="1701311082057" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="92F85FB411D9B01652DF7D3502557889" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="C875727410CD98589152FCDEEADAE6B0">
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<mods:title id="C64C1CC7482D7AB5F2009DEDC4D3C698">Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus.</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="0A9C006B6D8D6DC0725418F8DA061DD2" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="9443BE8EFFB62901AEBC29D672126683">
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<mods:roleTerm id="CCC8FE850F119D5166923C55CCFC736F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="F085EAAC8D6D190522A04BA3344F1116">Wilson, E. O.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="91DAC7505E2709B77409CAD1A9F57955">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:dateIssued id="884753C97F989940CA7987E5202C5E8D">2003</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:publisher id="16C00F5F0A1CC59A5AB9E78B8F7E5199">Harvard University Press</mods:publisher>
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<mods:place id="03491CD5F918782AF41EB379EDFFD985">
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<mods:placeTerm id="3DB65218C0C1025B7EA2AF31550D9720">Cambridge, MA</mods:placeTerm>
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</mods:place>
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</mods:originInfo>
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<mods:location id="E3958FF3BB63C340EA2E39253A7C2BCB">
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<mods:url id="F89C2A0A955C45B020572798E4267135">http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification id="D8944C17227457D0861D76E8A34DCC60">book</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="65CA098B45F379380DB4FCEC931E70CA" type="HNS-Pub">20017</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="2AA5724E306204DA4D41F6919D34CBDE" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6274416" ID-GBIF-Taxon="100119498" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6274416" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2AA5724E306204DA4D41F6919D34CBDE" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2AA5724E306204DA4D41F6919D34CBDE" lastPageNumber="641" pageNumber="641">
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<subSubSection id="45A11EA388C4DC029BC9F0C27AAC1A35" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="6E16CF1FDC7A4D96C8CFA182CA68A24C" pageNumber="641">
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<taxonomicName id="93674F3449C4D6F71277DB888342EB56" ID-CoL="4FY89" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33619" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole bicornis Forel" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole bicornis Forel" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="641" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicornis">Pheidole bicornis</taxonomicName>
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Forel
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="0DE1A1A473A2B4D282845E75A159D402" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="677CF1E8CA3A244F76DF02CD284AE560" pageNumber="641">
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<taxonomicName id="1A62FB06E12E8BE3946223E06FF35DE2" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33619" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole bicornis Forel" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole bicornis Forel" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="641" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicornis">Pheidole bicornis</taxonomicName>
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Forel 1899e: 74.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="3E3904C25D07BCC43CE0888A64BA4588" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="5D33D83B4096BE07E1784BE5A4571C26" pageNumber="641">Types Mus. Hist. Nat. Geneve.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="E9DF4CE3A366D25ACA2A86D3A01CF2DA" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="0EBF4EE61A26A9692BB0BB742DD0019A" pageNumber="641">
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Etymology L
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<taxonomicName id="D0A57FEA5A21EDE2A498437D2FFB09F3" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33619" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole bicornis Forel" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole bicornis Forel" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="641" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicornis">bicornis</taxonomicName>
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, two-horned, referring to the cornulate extensions of the frontal lobes of the major.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="BCD1D33CE0B2A1237AA6426F3EC617E1" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="9BD2C658A7C1F580317ADCBD7A5671CD" pageNumber="641">
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diagnosis A member of the
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<taxonomicName id="E22C16E23045983E5374B4CAEFADC8B7" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34064" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole transversostriata Mayr" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole transversostriata Mayr" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="641" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="transversostriata">transversostriata</taxonomicName>
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group and evidently close to the
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<taxonomicName id="D7C716F16BC19C2585E9EECF3911F978" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34070" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole tristis (Smith)" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole tristis (Smith)" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="641" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tristis">tristis</taxonomicName>
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group, easily distinguished by its small size; and in the major by the sharp, upturned horn-like extensions of the frontal lobes and heavy rugoreticulate dorsum of the head, broken in the central posterior region by a ladder-like sequence of parallel transverse carinae.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="AF1800D24DD575B841893CAC42F7F033" type="description">
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<paragraph id="0516EB1E0EC0BA17C81DB2925E6B7EE2" pageNumber="641">Measurements (mm) Lectotype major: HW 0.86, HL 1.08, SL 0.38, EL 0.12, PW 0.54.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="82F43E3D67F79180307865960A09380B" pageNumber="641">Minor (San Vito, Costa Rica): HW 0.48, HL 0.54, SL 0.42, EL 0.08, PW 0.32.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="9A93CC4E53B30E73A1BA152C1A6B9E96" pageNumber="641">Color Major: concolorous light reddish brown.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="96CBEC6B188DDA7E16CC607E2B2A3BD0" pageNumber="641">Minor: concolorous yellow.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="78653A5BAA16E9AB432548AF81566C80" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="58E5DB9FA779259271D700F8C878F636" pageNumber="641">Range Costa Rica, Panama. In Costa Rica the species has been found in both the Atlantic and Pacific lowlands (Longino 1997) and to an elevation of 1270 m (Risch et al. 1977).</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="4C176AEA811E410C77D44DB7531DB5AC" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph id="F958EAF78E5125941288F352C7D7F755" pageNumber="641">
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Biology In Costa Rica at least,
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<taxonomicName id="65AE61CB1BEEAB3E4BA3F60E63D34B0B" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33619" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole bicornis Forel" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole bicornis Forel" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="641" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicornis">P. bicornis</taxonomicName>
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is an obligate inhabitant of species of understory rainforest shrubs of the genus Piper. The ants live in cavities of the petioles and stems that they hollow out themselves. The relationship appears to be mutualistic: the workers, which seldom forage on the ground, feed on lipid-rich food bodies developing within the petiolar cavities. For their part the plants evidently benefit from the removal of the eggs and early stages of herbivorous insects (Letourneau 1983), as well as from the clearing of vines and transport of organic material into the plant by the ants during nest construction (Risch et al. 1977).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="A79AFD51BD108C5CBB3AABBA3BE5E3E8" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="7DB7E26166C6C5C5C120E04E251ED535" pageNumber="641">Figure Upper: lectotype, major (Bugaba, Panama). Lower: minor (Finca Loma Linda, near Agua Buena, Puntarenas, Costa Rica, J. Vandermeer). Scale bars = 1 mm.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |