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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.99.90117" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-4049-99-45" ID-Pensoft-UUID="47D9DA3E1C56567CA14356476272F738" ModsDocID="1314-4049-99-45" checkinTime="1692098463846" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Itagaki, Hiyori &amp; Hosoya, Tsuyoshi" docDate="2023" docId="2A0FEADA93AA5E4F9E4C5F1843633BFD" docLanguage="en" docName="MycoKeys 99: 45-85" docOrigin="MycoKeys 99" docPubDate="2023-08-14" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.99.90117" docTitle="Neobelonopsis microspora Itagaki &amp; Hosoya 2023, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="1" id="47D9DA3E1C56567CA14356476272F738" lastPageNumber="45" masterDocId="47D9DA3E1C56567CA14356476272F738" masterDocTitle="A new genus Neobelonopsis and two new species of Trichobelonium (Helotiales, Ascomycota) discovered mainly from poaceous grasses native to Asia in Japan" masterLastPageNumber="85" masterPageNumber="45" pageNumber="45" updateTime="1692098463846" updateUser="pensoft">
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<mods:titleInfo id="EBE1566C57C45BA4FE7E3F11BEFBF69D">
<mods:title id="673756AA5BAC51027EBACBFBFC7CE46A">A new genus Neobelonopsis and two new species of Trichobelonium (Helotiales, Ascomycota) discovered mainly from poaceous grasses native to Asia in Japan</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="40145AD0AA56C9A2FC583EEBB155F621" type="personal">
<mods:role id="D86077AE999DFE8EEDDA6D0812CA9080">
<mods:roleTerm id="8C9A785E18EE9E699A00C687FA07EC0A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="9876AC03D6FCFABF4B07DF4F7F57EAE5">Itagaki, Hiyori</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="E6A538505BE59DDA2EE6FBCA85DD89A6" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8678-0826</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="F3FE60F52EDE47B80EEFB9A26DE3EA5F">Department of Botany, National Museum of Nature and Science, 4 - 1 - 1, Amakubo, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, 305 - 0005, Japan</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="F49B5D4C2EABBC2D336D6965F845D868" type="email">itagaki@kahaku.go.jp</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="F79C66DC1C875F30FA2D934481A92AC1" type="personal">
<mods:role id="DC96A496F94257E7E1106E6820679A05">
<mods:roleTerm id="8C0077D53CA9D5FF0802C7A4DC647644">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="0A0179941F8C204577FCF1632C472848">Hosoya, Tsuyoshi</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="A97E275528F346ABCEFCDC2D1FC69110" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5360-5677</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="DB5CD8AEEF52AD1D4AFF641F22E82991">Department of Botany, National Museum of Nature and Science, 4 - 1 - 1, Amakubo, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, 305 - 0005, Japan</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:part id="CAFFDDB22FC4458FCC10AEACB8C4AFBF">
<mods:date id="5F712AB93E3E4FB3122E2755D1AC22CF">2023</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="455EF7D5077DD1AD0F3EE51C6522EB30" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="8D06447EFE30418462B011EADD0A8550">2023-08-14</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="AE987EA7FEA45E1C56696F168547F3D1" type="volume">
<mods:number id="8F04D035A423CF1A44B2BE20B91744EF">99</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="1209945F8A28996E8EE3181B081B6ECE">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.99.90117</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="6B211271CFCFD4BA292827D22957A1C7">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="15828121802255C432739AE02DF3C007" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.99.90117</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="2A0FEADA93AA5E4F9E4C5F1843633BFD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2A0FEADA93AA5E4F9E4C5F1843633BFD" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2A0FEADA93AA5E4F9E4C5F1843633BFD" lastPageNumber="45" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">
<subSubSection id="8F56058BB63D89403EA515FFC589E3C9" pageId="0" pageNumber="45" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="1AC8405113608887D4C3045C5987FCDD" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">
<taxonomicName id="17A5DBB3595490C6DC335F1A45CD7ACF" LSID="2A0FEADA-93AA-5E4F-9E4C-5F1843633BFD" authority="Itagaki &amp; Hosoya" authorityName="Itagaki &amp; Hosoya" authorityYear="2023" family="Mollisiaceae" genus="Neobelonopsis" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Neobelonopsis microspora" order="Helotiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="45" rank="species" species="microspora" status="sp. nov.">Neobelonopsis microspora Itagaki &amp; Hosoya</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="1497BC5FE15663B66C35348A6A6CD801" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A63F7A8AEEBC7904F2A43125267D0C92" pageId="0" pageNumber="45" type="description">
<paragraph id="F49B9848581C686F6EF9C3DF70CFB35A" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">
<figureCitation id="A6F36AE81CE2EA0FBE8F4CFC3F8578D7" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Neobelonopsis microspora (TNS-F- 18068, holotype) A dried apothecia on the decaying culm of Sasa sp. B immature apothecia protruding from the stromata (arrows) C vertical section of the apothecium (in LA) D ascospores (in CB / LA) E asci with ascospores (in CB / LA) F paraphyses (in CB / LA) G blue-stained apical pore of asci (in Melzer's solution after 3 % KOH pretreatment) H, I croziers at the base of asci (in CB / LA) J conidiophores with pigmented collarets K conidiophores. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A, B); 50 μm (C); 10 μm (D-K)." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.99.90117.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/892423" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">Figs 7</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="3027C251AA4F7E09B479188762A63978" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Line-drawings of the Neobelonopsis and Trichobelonium species I vertical section of the apothecium showing the marginal structure of ectal excipulum, medullary excipulum, and hymenium II asci III paraphyses IV ascospores. Scale bars: 10 μm." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.99.90117.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/892429" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">, 13</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="FEEECAD316685C969E0925781D319BA4" captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. Asexual morph and hyphal structures of the Neobelonopsis and Trichobelonium species A conidiophores of N. acutata B monilioid hyphae of N. bicolor C conidiophores with conidia of N. cinnabarina D conidiophores with conidia of N. didymospora E conidiophores with conidia of N. microspora F conidiophores with conidia of N. multiguttata G conidiophores with conidia of N. obtusa H conidiophores with conidia of T. albobarbatum I hyphal mass with melanized appressorium-like structure of T. miscanthi. Scale bars: 10 μm." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.99.90117.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/892430" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">, 14E</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="87D5919A8F308EF0CA46F40DCA567843" pageId="0" pageNumber="45" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8080862B5F7645A360E14C512AEE66A8" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4CA9DE01025E231ADD2E9F1F786790AF" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">Named after its small ascospores.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="1C3D0B177B62D86A49D3F9F322119351" pageId="0" pageNumber="45" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="B0B736EA9427D72A4248AFBE4A476017" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B00F7EF3ABD2B84573AC1869874884F9" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">Characterized by narrow, aseptate ascospores.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="23BAA2B6D5BA3CFE5295AFB661AB9987" pageId="0" pageNumber="45" type="holotype">
<paragraph id="42AEEEDC1F997CA8FFD86B8E88C2D17F" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">Holotype.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="ED5473F0F99DE6C5E2715914BB67DE18" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">
TNS-F-18068, Yuzawa Town, Minami-uonuma County, Niigata Pref., Japan, 18 July 2006, on decaying culms of
<taxonomicName id="0F8CFB66C00D9A21C1930AC76C6EEAA0" class="Monocotyledoneae" family="Poaceae" genus="Sasa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Sasa" order="Graminales" pageId="0" pageNumber="45" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="52E102BCE5033E9151016EF5F1F558AE" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">Sasa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp., ex-holotype culture NBRC 115567.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0A963C3D7036D8646C85EA7055EDD7BD" pageId="0" pageNumber="45" type="description">
<paragraph id="AD36E72148D0E2BC4EB31ECF5211A407" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5AD906F6DF5D28DD58A768766191A92E" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">
<emphasis id="5F159ED1E936C23F323B7A07476A3FA7" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">Apothecia</emphasis>
developed from scuta.
<emphasis id="96DC9001AB9947CF220766C7B0702B79" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">Scuta</emphasis>
superficial, scattered to gregarious, flat discoid, dark brown (C60M80Y80-100K60) to black, 125-450
<normalizedToken id="3D7B026ECA5D65A5976EE682FE237237" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
diam.,
<emphasis id="9A0B198BEA9A3BB9504F0D770F4D0D00" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">textura epidermoidea</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="98BFB2AC4D4059E10467816D38A5EF85" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">Apothecia</emphasis>
0.1-0.2 mm high, with grayish brown (C10-30M30-40Y60K60) receptacle; disc 0.3-1.5 mm diam., cream (Y10-30K10) when dried. Ectal excipulum 25-35
<normalizedToken id="E33DB74C27FBF09DA9F4A7DB672EC1FA" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
thick at base, 15-25
<normalizedToken id="F843E3D1C1210F6797C2613DE32103AB" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
thick at the upper flask to margin; cortical cells hemispherical to obpyriform, 12-15(-17)
<normalizedToken id="0523495BAFADB1EFC53B6BFA1EBE7E40" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
7.5-11
<normalizedToken id="BE0D4C142FE99DCC6D1780F8C19B6B18" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
at base, becoming smaller and hyaline at the upper flask to margin. Medullary excipulum, 25-50
<normalizedToken id="8A5B11467C2F12E9F2EC3394706BDAC9" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
thick.
<emphasis id="C346BB2DACF88E512570E2C23ADC6F4C" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">Asci</emphasis>
(40-)45-55(-63)
<normalizedToken id="AFA85691018416E9F0A63FA7891E0C59" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
3.7-5
<normalizedToken id="C43B6E6A526202C3CDD233CBEE0CCFD4" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
, arising from croziers, with MLZ + apical pore.
<emphasis id="3B81F60CC704A34F1914DDDAE3005B98" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">Ascospores</emphasis>
(7.5-)9.5-12.5(-16)
<normalizedToken id="F4E33197FF0C2354DBF9581EDBB3D6AD" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
2-2.5
<normalizedToken id="5A8F407F4506DADB6779B11BF2CE0587" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
, cylindrical to subcylindrical-fusoid-clavate with rounded extremes, aseptate, without guttules.
<emphasis id="5B06338E5A44EE0FFF3D5DA290562C8E" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">Paraphyses</emphasis>
(47-)52-62(-67.5)
<normalizedToken id="1431A29359A6B697E88BA53C56BFF42F" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
2-3.5(-4)
<normalizedToken id="19C8AD19EDCC591084701B88FE8EC9F3" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
, simple, rarely branched, (1-)2-3-septate.
<emphasis id="0706EFCF9269C6F893D7857B4790E9DF" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">Subiculum</emphasis>
thinly developed at the surface of substrates, sparse overall, shiny brown; subicular hyphae straight to undulate, frequently forming monilioid cells at the tip of the hyphae, 3-5
<normalizedToken id="C5981E276B2CEEAE5AEDE0461D0F8DA6" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
diam. with 0.5-1
<normalizedToken id="E0E9839755D21FADB090BC6AD2D1D1EC" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
thick-walls, perpendicularly branched.
<emphasis id="0AF9EABEE188DA783F9547E7369E5F55" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">Colony</emphasis>
of NBRC 115567 on PDA entire, flat to winkled at the center, floccose to felted, gray (K50-70) from the surface, darker from the reverse, without soluble pigment and crystals; aerial mycelium sparse to dense, white to pale gray.
<emphasis id="B30BFE92A9169F7620B52EDA1A2ABC25" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">Conidiophores</emphasis>
solitary to occasionally aggregated, semi-macronematous, short, arising vertically or laterally from fascicular hyphae, pale to dark brown, smooth, thick-walled, sometimes branched, constricted at the septa, 2.5-3
<normalizedToken id="99E159372EB5179CE26FF37B33035FAA" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
width;
<emphasis id="1F4DB9B15341804A14CE2AC835B7FA1E" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">phialides</emphasis>
ampulliform, up to 15
<normalizedToken id="283CC48E2E8247E6344BCB04026221B5" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
long, 3-4
<normalizedToken id="0F0D77EC32060019F65255DB7DDE1E18" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
width at base, discrete or integrated, terminal or intercalary, thick-walled, with cylindrical to long funnel-shape collarettes; collarettes of 6-8
<normalizedToken id="D9C411A43BCDD3F033F5FCC0E495BA85" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
2-3
<normalizedToken id="EB103FA700E40C4C19732523773AE2DE" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
, dark brown, occasionally covered with granules;
<emphasis id="08B2810BBDB683580C9F7D68CF64A9AB" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">conidia</emphasis>
aseptate, cylindrical oblong to fusiform, abundantly aggregated in slimy heads, 4-5
<normalizedToken id="747B0ADD10D60DA5821FE6201D2AE9D6" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
1-1.5
<normalizedToken id="F5C6F0ED4B4DB39EAD85F2F4E59F251A" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
, hyaline, thin-walled.
</paragraph>
<caption id="A9FCDEE8B7A84B95AB98A08182E7709B" doi="10.3897/mycokeys.99.90117.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/892423" pageId="0" pageNumber="45" start="Figure 7" startId="F7">
<paragraph id="F0C13FE816C3803532E21525604DFFA6" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">
<emphasis id="F51BEA2F8DE02E5FAF25EE48EA9C4202" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">Figure 7.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="BFB75619789D9A940DA34ED42631F048" authorityName="Itagaki &amp; Hosoya" authorityYear="2023" family="Mollisiaceae" genus="Neobelonopsis" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Neobelonopsis microspora" order="Helotiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="45" rank="species" species="microspora">
<emphasis id="C22348AC1DECD78A0E7DDF4556DA703A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">Neobelonopsis microspora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(TNS-F-18068, holotype)
<emphasis id="407F83FD9E4D438C39A49B86E6E2F15C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">A</emphasis>
dried apothecia on the decaying culm of
<taxonomicName id="D6FBC0AAEE1994116974ADE53BB10CDE" class="Monocotyledoneae" family="Poaceae" genus="Sasa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Sasa" order="Graminales" pageId="0" pageNumber="45" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="80481DDF11F7C02B13EC78EFCFDEEC58" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">Sasa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp.
<emphasis id="D458F48309B9F824FF77CA407D350087" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">B</emphasis>
immature apothecia protruding from the stromata (arrows)
<emphasis id="17522E5D88F707DD6BD49B17A2FA0B7A" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">C</emphasis>
vertical section of the apothecium (in LA)
<emphasis id="87785A6E9B9CB17A9EEA4E1B3F2C125C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">D</emphasis>
ascospores (in CB/LA)
<emphasis id="83B60E99E28B4B45B0E10C2881AC7C3A" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">E</emphasis>
asci with ascospores (in CB/LA)
<emphasis id="03E1DF3D940E7E42F846553784AB6D82" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">F</emphasis>
paraphyses (in CB/LA)
<emphasis id="888F5DED2A240966AFE39DC36FDA6900" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">G</emphasis>
blue-stained apical pore of asci (in
<normalizedToken id="B352DE617FF71EC3EDE9C16E29DD5791" originalValue="Melzers">Melzer's</normalizedToken>
solution after 3% KOH pretreatment)
<emphasis id="765D91BBFB0BEA1741185ED53E5BFE7F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">H, I</emphasis>
croziers at the base of asci (in CB/LA)
<emphasis id="1FDE3EFB8CB54AEF19302329204BBDA1" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">J</emphasis>
conidiophores with pigmented collarets
<emphasis id="19DB67A625FCFF028C5A234306D11CCB" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">K</emphasis>
conidiophores. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (
<emphasis id="95A4A8C7DAC31D192D3BB1880800653E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">A, B</emphasis>
); 50
<normalizedToken id="6B3EAE43478F56A13ECA7A3F2B41F58D" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
(
<emphasis id="65927CA31259839A2C500E8BEE0FFEB9" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">C</emphasis>
); 10
<normalizedToken id="30EF8FB05F316FB916617012A68E300C" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
(
<emphasis id="0004F47B51D2AB2BC68E3D2E73A3A637" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">D-K</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="4D6A3020E625332B86EB155D652C34B1" pageId="0" pageNumber="45" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="4E32B4ADE43D009522D423651DA19BEB" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">Additional specimens examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="ADA9C731D75D9CFB05ADD9349B14A8BD" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">
TNS-F-16804, Sugadaira Montane Research Center, Ueda City, Nagano Pref.,
<date id="3505A88F3B4F6AC271AC52D4CE78C330" value="2007-07-07">7 July 2007</date>
, on unidentified fallen branches, culture NBRC 115653; TNS-F-17105, Nozori Lake, Kuni Village, Agatsuma County, Gunma Pref.,
<date id="6CE57463E8FC7CDBF5F961E88A288A47" value="2004-05-15">15 May 2004</date>
, on decaying culms of
<taxonomicName id="3AE3775CFB3D97A20A1150A2DB7DDF6E" class="Monocotyledoneae" family="Poaceae" genus="Sasa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Sasa" order="Graminales" pageId="0" pageNumber="45" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="271F1B0F6070C09633DD3615B5E1EB55" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">Sasa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp., culture NBRC 115650; TNS-F-86453, Shiromine, Shiroyama City, Ishikawa Pref.,
<date id="2C798746ABDA6D5C0C1E1F24ECFFDB7C" value="2021-06-18">18 June 2021</date>
, on decaying culms of
<taxonomicName id="9A1F6C14EB38B192E67B28F3CE08DA98" class="Monocotyledoneae" family="Poaceae" genus="Sasa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Sasa palmata" order="Graminales" pageId="0" pageNumber="45" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="palmata">
<emphasis id="8F31FF58BE75756F0F7E68D8C0F07713" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">Sasa palmata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, culture NBRC 115660; TNS-F-86584, Kawakami Town, Noboribetsu City, Hokkaido,
<date id="655BC5BA3D100B93F34614A03596EE3E" value="2021-08-02">2 August 2021</date>
, on decaying culms of
<taxonomicName id="FA806A7C42C68781DFF8C4DFE5F104BE" authorityName="Makino &amp; Shibata" authorityYear="1901" baseAuthorityName="Rupr." class="Monocotyledoneae" family="Poaceae" genus="Sasa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Sasa kurilensis" order="Graminales" pageId="0" pageNumber="45" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="kurilensis">
<emphasis id="95051DDB4225B8631EC0831429AA9AB9" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">Sasa kurilensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, culture NBRC 115662.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="87A3CC35E3BE4E7A318B83A61684A1B4" pageId="0" pageNumber="45" type="notes">
<paragraph id="D1D7BBF3889364FDD0C1CEBA294D5D80" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">Notes.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2D64F704E5481FDED1D0A9CE989F69E3" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">
The minimum length of the ascospores of
<taxonomicName id="7178E78624F833802684E3F7F1C872B4" class="Leotiomycetes" family="Mollisiaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="N. microspora" order="Helotiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="45" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="microspora">
<emphasis id="5D6EE0D6A13B8347CDA9B20657C04EE2" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">N. microspora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is the shortest in
<taxonomicName id="3437C07AFA9BD16B15524FA5097E1DA5" authorityName="Itagaki &amp; Hosoya" authorityYear="2023" family="Mollisiaceae" genus="Neobelonopsis" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Neobelonopsis" order="Helotiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="45" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="0670DC93CFCB2CA3A25811B6D5AA5A08" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">Neobelonopsis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
but its maximum length is overlapped with the other species. This fungus resembles
<taxonomicName id="40757757920125A490350831FF481E66" class="Leotiomycetes" family="Mollisiaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="B. eriophori" order="Helotiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="45" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="eriophori">
<emphasis id="B8179D8EFE1A8566A7C91388687D6ACD" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">B. eriophori</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Raitv. in macroscopic appearance of apothecia and in having short, aseptate ascospores (16-19
<normalizedToken id="BF3494FC114E9A07714DB1D4FBDF7D61" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
3-3.5
<normalizedToken id="C137BB5381FA9A0F0BDFCBA3391806D9" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
), but ascospores of
<taxonomicName id="1304E43F60F61968B06CA56791DF2D25" class="Leotiomycetes" family="Mollisiaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="B. eriophori" order="Helotiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="45" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="eriophori">
<emphasis id="2AA5B9CEEB08F214B83C36FB0AC70D98" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">B. eriophori</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
become uniseptate at maturity while that of
<taxonomicName id="3834313CF8F572282B8A0C02EB7979A0" class="Leotiomycetes" family="Mollisiaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="N. microspora" order="Helotiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="45" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="microspora">
<emphasis id="C5F4554BB34C3F1A5DB89116E567C311" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">N. microspora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
remain aseptate (
<bibRefCitation id="457B4C28830AC3983755E99F8F3EF873" author="Raitviir, A" journalOrPublisher="Mycotaxon" pageId="0" pageNumber="45" pagination="359 - 378" refId="B37" refString="Raitviir, A, 2003. New or forgotten Helotiales from Greenland 1. Dermateaceae and Hyaloscyphaceae. Mycotaxon 87: 359 - 378" title="New or forgotten Helotiales from Greenland 1. Dermateaceae and Hyaloscyphaceae." volume="87" year="2003">Raitviir 2003</bibRefCitation>
),
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A5BBCFC645DD0AF801B09AAD1B602CBB" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">
<taxonomicName id="C8FF66C708B157AC9ED0D2F7C920CD36" authorityName="Itagaki &amp; Hosoya" authorityYear="2023" family="Mollisiaceae" genus="Neobelonopsis" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Neobelonopsis microspora" order="Helotiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="45" rank="species" species="microspora">
<emphasis id="0681A5C9BF33632363D577CBCFE6B4E9" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">Neobelonopsis microspora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
produces conidiophores only on CMA, and the conidia germinate frequently (Figs
<figureCitation id="DFFD397273C53886CEC10B894B511465" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Neobelonopsis microspora (TNS-F- 18068, holotype) A dried apothecia on the decaying culm of Sasa sp. B immature apothecia protruding from the stromata (arrows) C vertical section of the apothecium (in LA) D ascospores (in CB / LA) E asci with ascospores (in CB / LA) F paraphyses (in CB / LA) G blue-stained apical pore of asci (in Melzer's solution after 3 % KOH pretreatment) H, I croziers at the base of asci (in CB / LA) J conidiophores with pigmented collarets K conidiophores. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A, B); 50 μm (C); 10 μm (D-K)." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.99.90117.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/892423" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">7J, K</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="82C07CC5DE57BB59E4923B8F4CA8D581" captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. Asexual morph and hyphal structures of the Neobelonopsis and Trichobelonium species A conidiophores of N. acutata B monilioid hyphae of N. bicolor C conidiophores with conidia of N. cinnabarina D conidiophores with conidia of N. didymospora E conidiophores with conidia of N. microspora F conidiophores with conidia of N. multiguttata G conidiophores with conidia of N. obtusa H conidiophores with conidia of T. albobarbatum I hyphal mass with melanized appressorium-like structure of T. miscanthi. Scale bars: 10 μm." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.99.90117.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/892430" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">14E</figureCitation>
). The asexual morphology of
<taxonomicName id="A82DB7E6951E0AA72DA449AC739EDD2A" class="Leotiomycetes" family="Mollisiaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="N. microspora" order="Helotiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="45" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="microspora">
<emphasis id="E9C3D21A1F0168FF963006A8DA10531F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">N. microspora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is very similar to that of
<taxonomicName id="524339F38A922170D159BCFD836F8C1F" class="Leotiomycetes" family="Mollisiaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="N. cinnabarina" order="Helotiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="45" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="cinnabarina">
<emphasis id="C9A2AA4DA66BCA28874EDD66B4955F71" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">N. cinnabarina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, with long collarets and oblong conidia, except conidiophores do not form a sporodochium.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>