treatments-xml/data/20/39/87/203987BBFFD9EF484181FCC7F034A4A5.xml
2024-06-21 12:31:12 +02:00

365 lines
42 KiB
XML
Raw Blame History

This file contains ambiguous Unicode characters

This file contains Unicode characters that might be confused with other characters. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.

<document id="A8562C6C374C543FAC5D919F9180E591" ID-CLB-Dataset="21231" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4608.1.11" ID-GBIF-Dataset="f7bca916-b57c-4774-8c5b-f33513a43667" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3993586" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1597950351590" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Acevedo, Aldemar A., Armesto, Orlando &amp; Meza-Joya, Fabio Leonardo" docDate="2019" docId="203987BBFFD9EF484181FCC7F034A4A5" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4608.1.11.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4608 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Allobates algorei" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="184" masterDocId="DC00FFC3FFD9EF494146FFA9F144A355" masterDocTitle="First record and conservation status of Allobates algorei (Anura: Aromobatidae) in Colombia" masterLastPageNumber="186" masterPageNumber="183" pageNumber="183" updateTime="1698844985763" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
<mods:mods id="9B5E3DA21B9C32C2EDA808AA3E146C1C" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="C6EEB5C7E14AB1C8962CD194D2BC7B29">
<mods:title id="3C18F9A782C575FF953691DD271235E8">First record and conservation status of Allobates algorei (Anura: Aromobatidae) in Colombia</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="434FD0D79C48CB94847F6CB2ACA03860" type="personal">
<mods:role id="D349A2AF2276CE7F2ED19240126CCC8B">
<mods:roleTerm id="F3300C3071F6CC987BB5CB5F92191FCE">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="BA673442BC6697B10D10FD3D96720243">Acevedo, Aldemar A.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="DF64B21C48403657CED1B2E0B0C0B57D">Programa de Doctorado en Ciencias Biológicas, Mención Ecología, Laboratorio de Biología Evolutiva, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Santiago, Chile. &amp; Grupo de Investigación en Ecología y Biogeografía, Universidad de Pamplona, Pamplona, Colombia.</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="AE7CCFCF528CE1FCD432D4AB7F3A94BE" type="personal">
<mods:role id="D092713DA26C89A9211BD84A3C71ECDC">
<mods:roleTerm id="8111EDFA07FD208269A1DD932C9A2E2B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="B19BBAD810FAD7B464C55F6102EFBF3D">Armesto, Orlando</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="2153D6213723039B0AE55960A6BA1B59">Programa de Doctorado en Ciencias Biológicas, Mención Ecología, Laboratorio de Biología Evolutiva, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Santiago, Chile. &amp; Grupo de Investigación en Ecología y Biogeografía, Universidad de Pamplona, Pamplona, Colombia.</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="9CB787C5AD66D433FB780655749E93D3" type="personal">
<mods:role id="72642CF7BA3B39245115A46B363AFFD7">
<mods:roleTerm id="A84474FF3EB642005DDBFF688F4EE22E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="A3EEAB48A33A0B8325B3DAFA8CE21117">Meza-Joya, Fabio Leonardo</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="C84F68DBE3E1D2DFEF0BB9705823B846">Colombia Endémica, Asociación para el estudio y la conservación de los recursos naturales, Bucaramanga, Colombia. Corresponding author. E-mail: aeacevedo @ uc. cl</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="01D94DE3DFF31878EDFEE58DCBF8A195" type="email">aeacevedo@uc.cl</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="59C631E06107D38EE10A1846D1850D02">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="70408FA587A298B271C08DA4F5160502" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="2C69D04A6C7E3D1A4F1FDE149A2C0846">
<mods:title id="089B7EABCEBBF120427F7BDC92A61676">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="20675B2698B1047AF32D4688A240A985">
<mods:date id="8D14BDA2DE1B8711A8364077A4E5E9A0">2019</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="ACB6B21CB7D8C1681AFA14ECA38675D7" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="A718C2430A82100F5874C741207F7002">2019-05-17</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="E3166CDAD67F0584C26C961E49AB168F" type="volume">
<mods:number id="2619E1EE296AD6837CF0D7DF8BC11B28">4608</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="C6D5B91C29E3FCB5F7BF577437991160" type="issue">
<mods:number id="B384FD67002BAC1DCE9C8381875DC4EA">1</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="0B3618658F202FD7EEA5937A56E802F5" unit="page">
<mods:start id="B0ECDCC00A7682FACA1FA0F84FBE66B0">183</mods:start>
<mods:end id="8E9F2E52783D82A56761959C1E60051F">186</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="35688C5C1526E69842C8B82A83F768B9">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="2768109563FEC5E64ED795B1BC8C297A" type="CLB-Dataset">21231</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="5F234C1D6A60CD86D8F9FDF5BF449266" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4608.1.11</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="976EC98F3D9476E9BC87CC6A5367319C" type="GBIF-Dataset">f7bca916-b57c-4774-8c5b-f33513a43667</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="6E27E1B38C0D7CDA18FE416DD219E488" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="BB52FE99411B8537B38BC1A1B216EDC5" type="Zenodo-Dep">3993586</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="5D545F13B9A1766A4760EB81A7D0E6B9" type="ZooBank">CEE7DCBB-7F8E-4304-962F-2B221713FD50</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="203987BBFFD9EF484181FCC7F034A4A5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4323772" ID-GBIF-Taxon="167284798" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4323772" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:203987BBFFD9EF484181FCC7F034A4A5" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/203987BBFFD9EF484181FCC7F034A4A5" lastPageId="1" lastPageNumber="184" pageId="0" pageNumber="183">
<subSubSection id="E08A6526FFD9EF494181FCC7F2A0A0D3" box="[199,996,878,902]" pageId="0" pageNumber="183" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="A82F36ADFFD9EF494181FCC7F2A0A0D3" blockId="0.[151,1437,735,2039]" box="[199,996,878,902]" pageId="0" pageNumber="183">
<heading id="F36781C1FFD9EF494181FCC7F2A0A0D3" box="[199,996,878,902]" level="2" pageId="0" pageNumber="183">
The Spotted Nurse Frog
<taxonomicName id="6F904D2EFFD9EF49408DFCC7F2A0A0D3" ID-CoL="5TX9K" authority="(Barrio-Amoros &amp; Santos, 2009)" baseAuthorityName="Barrio-Amoros &amp; Santos" baseAuthorityYear="2009" box="[459,996,878,902]" class="Amphibia" family="Aromobatidae" genus="Allobates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="0" pageNumber="183" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="algorei">
<emphasis id="9AE4EABFFFD9EF49408DFCC7F3C5A0D3" box="[459,641,878,902]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="183">Allobates algorei</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="CC014B5CFFD9EF4943C8FCC7F299A0D3" author="Barrio-Amoros, C. L. &amp; Santos, J. C." box="[654,989,878,902]" pageId="0" pageNumber="183" pagination="89 - 104" refId="ref1603" refString="Barrio-Amoros, C. L. &amp; Santos, J. C. (2009) Description of a new Allobates (Anura, Dendrobatidae) from the eastern Andean piedmont, Venezuela. Phyllomedusa, 8 (2), 89 - 104. https: // doi. org / 10.11606 / issn. 2316 - 9079. v 8 i 2 p 89 - 104" type="journal article" year="2009">Barrio-Amorós &amp; Santos, 2009</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E08A6526FFD9EF4942ACFCC7F27FA72B" pageId="0" pageNumber="183" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="A82F36ADFFD9EF4942ACFCC7F27FA72B" blockId="0.[151,1437,735,2039]" pageId="0" pageNumber="183">
was previously known from three sites in Táchira state in
<collectingCountry id="D087763DFFD9EF494005FC38F0F5A0FC" box="[323,433,913,937]" name="Venezuela" pageId="0" pageNumber="183">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
(
<elevation id="23BDD19EFFD9EF4940F8FC38F3C4A0FC" box="[446,640,913,937]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="0" pageNumber="183" unit="m" value="700.0" valueMax="1000.0" valueMin="400.0">
<quantity id="6F689B48FFD9EF4940F8FC38F303A0FC" box="[446,583,913,937]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="0" pageNumber="183" unit="m" value="700.0" valueMax="1000.0" valueMin="400.0">4001000 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
</elevation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="CC014B5CFFD9EF4943CBFC38F2A4A0FC" author="Barrio-Amoros, C. L. &amp; Santos, J. C." box="[653,992,913,937]" pageId="0" pageNumber="183" pagination="89 - 104" refId="ref1603" refString="Barrio-Amoros, C. L. &amp; Santos, J. C. (2009) Description of a new Allobates (Anura, Dendrobatidae) from the eastern Andean piedmont, Venezuela. Phyllomedusa, 8 (2), 89 - 104. https: // doi. org / 10.11606 / issn. 2316 - 9079. v 8 i 2 p 89 - 104" type="journal article" year="2009">Barrio-Amorós &amp; Santos, 2009</bibRefCitation>
), near the western border with
<collectingCountry id="D087763DFFD9EF49446AFC38F4DDA0FC" box="[1324,1433,913,937]" name="Colombia" pageId="0" pageNumber="183">Colombia</collectingCountry>
.
<collectorName id="0565537BFFD9EF4941D1FC1CF184A098" box="[151,192,949,973]" pageId="0" pageNumber="183">The</collectorName>
presence of this species in the
<collectorName id="0565537BFFD9EF494355FC1CF399A098" box="[531,733,949,973]" pageId="0" pageNumber="183">Cordillera Oriental</collectorName>
in
<collectingCountry id="D087763DFFD9EF494244FC1CF22FA098" box="[770,875,949,973]" name="Colombia" pageId="0" pageNumber="183">Colombia</collectingCountry>
was previously suggested but unconfirmed (Barrio-
<collectorName id="0565537BFFD9EF4941D1FC71F1A9A0A5" box="[151,237,984,1008]" pageId="0" pageNumber="183">Amorós</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="0565537BFFD9EF494049FC71F01DA0A5" box="[271,345,984,1008]" pageId="0" pageNumber="183">Santos</collectorName>
, 2009).
<collectorName id="0565537BFFD9EF4940E9FC70F0A2A0A5" box="[431,486,985,1008]" pageId="0" pageNumber="183">Here</collectorName>
, we report
<taxonomicName id="6F904D2EFFD9EF49431AFC71F257A0A5" baseAuthorityName="Barrio-Amoros &amp; Santos" baseAuthorityYear="2009" box="[604,787,984,1008]" class="Amphibia" family="Aromobatidae" genus="Allobates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="0" pageNumber="183" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="algorei">
<emphasis id="9AE4EABFFFD9EF49431AFC71F257A0A5" box="[604,787,984,1008]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="183">Allobates algorei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
detected in four sites along an elevational gradient at
<collectorName id="0565537BFFD9EF494415FC71F4D9A0A5" box="[1363,1437,984,1008]" pageId="0" pageNumber="183">Toledo</collectorName>
municipality in the buffer zone of
<collectorName id="0565537BFFD9EF494341FC55F210A741" box="[519,852,1019,1044]" pageId="0" pageNumber="183">Parque Nacional Natural Tamá</collectorName>
,
<collectingRegion id="6A54F84FFFD9EF494218FC55F5EBA746" box="[862,1199,1019,1043]" country="Colombia" name="Norte de Santander" pageId="0" pageNumber="183">Norte de Santander department</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="D087763DFFD9EF4945FCFC52F467A746" box="[1210,1315,1019,1043]" name="Colombia" pageId="0" pageNumber="183">Colombia</collectingCountry>
(
<figureCitation id="30AB2A28FFD9EF494477FC52F4C8A741" box="[1329,1420,1019,1044]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,255,1360,1384]" captionTargetBox="[181,1393,219,1303]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[164,1423,194,1319]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Map of new (red dots) and old (black dots) records of A. algorei. Dorsal and ventral view of the Colombian specimen (MCNUP-H 0521)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3993588" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3993588/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="183">Figure 1</figureCitation>
).
<collectorName id="0565537BFFD9EF4941D1FBB6F184A762" box="[151,192,1055,1079]" pageId="0" pageNumber="183">The</collectorName>
specific localities were: vereda
<collectorName id="0565537BFFD9EF49435FFBB6F3E5A762" box="[537,673,1055,1079]" pageId="0" pageNumber="183">San Antonio</collectorName>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="484BACD7FFD9EF4943EAFBB6F27CA762" box="[684,824,1055,1079]" pageId="0" pageNumber="183">Margua river</collectingMunicipality>
at
<elevation id="23BDD19EFFD9EF49421FFBB6F291A762" box="[857,981,1055,1079]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.459999999999999" pageId="0" pageNumber="183" unit="m" value="646.0">
<quantity id="6F689B48FFD9EF49421FFBB6F2D9A763" box="[857,925,1055,1079]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.459999999999999" pageId="0" pageNumber="183" unit="m" value="646.0">646 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
</elevation>
(
<geoCoordinate id="CDA4506AFFD9EF4942A3FBB6F53AA762" box="[997,1150,1055,1079]" degrees="7" direction="north" minutes="9" orientation="latitude" pageId="0" pageNumber="183" precision="1" seconds="26,994" value="7.1574984">7°926,994”N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="CDA4506AFFD9EF4945CCFBB6F401A762" box="[1162,1349,1055,1079]" degrees="72" direction="west" minutes="13" orientation="longitude" pageId="0" pageNumber="183" precision="1" seconds="45,446" value="-72.229294">72°1345,446”W</geoCoordinate>
);
<elevation id="23BDD19EFFD9EF49441EFBB6F18CA70F" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.24" pageId="0" pageNumber="183" unit="m" value="724.0">
<quantity id="6F689B48FFD9EF49441EFBB6F4D9A763" box="[1368,1437,1055,1079]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.24" pageId="0" pageNumber="183" unit="m" value="724.0">724 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
</elevation>
(
<geoCoordinate id="CDA4506AFFD9EF494191FBEBF035A70F" box="[215,369,1090,1114]" degrees="7" direction="north" minutes="9" orientation="latitude" pageId="0" pageNumber="183" precision="1" seconds="46,314" value="7.162865">7°946,314”N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="CDA4506AFFD9EF49403DFBEBF36CA70F" box="[379,552,1090,1114]" degrees="72" direction="west" minutes="15" orientation="longitude" pageId="0" pageNumber="183" precision="1" seconds="31,71" value="-72.25881">72°1531,71”W</geoCoordinate>
), and
<elevation id="23BDD19EFFD9EF494321FBEAF3A6A70F" box="[615,738,1090,1115]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.87" pageId="0" pageNumber="183" unit="m" value="887.0">
<quantity id="6F689B48FFD9EF494321FBEAF3EEA70F" box="[615,682,1091,1115]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.87" pageId="0" pageNumber="183" unit="m" value="887.0">887 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
</elevation>
, (
<geoCoordinate id="CDA4506AFFD9EF4943B0FBEBF2D5A70F" box="[758,913,1090,1114]" degrees="7" direction="north" minutes="8" orientation="latitude" pageId="0" pageNumber="183" precision="1" seconds="38,692" value="7.144081">7°838,692”N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="CDA4506AFFD9EF4942DDFBEBF510A70F" box="[923,1108,1090,1114]" degrees="72" direction="west" minutes="11" orientation="longitude" pageId="0" pageNumber="183" precision="1" seconds="59,183" value="-72.199776">72°1159,183”W</geoCoordinate>
); and vereda Campo Hermoso,
<location id="AD4F6076FFD9EF4941D1FBCFF04FA72B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:203987BBFFD9EF484181FCC7F034A4A5:AD4F6076FFD9EF4941D1FBCFF04FA72B" box="[151,267,1126,1150]" country="Venezuela" latitude="7.192383" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-72.3098" municipality="Margua river" name="Talco river" pageId="0" pageNumber="183" stateProvince="Norte de Santander">Talco river</location>
at
<elevation id="23BDD19EFFD9EF49406AFBCFF0F7A72B" box="[300,435,1126,1150]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.185" pageId="0" pageNumber="183" unit="m" value="1185.0">
<quantity id="6F689B48FFD9EF49406AFBCFF038A728" box="[300,380,1126,1150]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.185" pageId="0" pageNumber="183" unit="m" value="1185.0">1185 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
</elevation>
(
<geoCoordinate id="CDA4506AFFD9EF494084FBCFF32DA72B" box="[450,617,1126,1150]" degrees="7" direction="north" minutes="11" orientation="latitude" pageId="0" pageNumber="183" precision="1" seconds="32,578" value="7.192383">7°1132,578”N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="CDA4506AFFD9EF494332FBCFF26BA72B" box="[628,815,1126,1150]" degrees="72" direction="west" minutes="18" orientation="longitude" pageId="0" pageNumber="183" precision="1" seconds="35,256" value="-72.3098">72°1835,256”W</geoCoordinate>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E08A6526FFD9EF494181FB23F2BEA65E" pageId="0" pageNumber="183" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="A82F36ADFFD9EF494181FB23F2BEA65E" blockId="0.[151,1437,735,2039]" pageId="0" pageNumber="183">
We found twelve males, two females, and five metamorphs of
<taxonomicName id="6F904D2EFFD9EF49423AFB23F2ACA7F4" baseAuthorityName="Barrio-Amoros &amp; Santos" baseAuthorityYear="2009" box="[892,1000,1161,1185]" class="Amphibia" family="Aromobatidae" genus="Allobates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="0" pageNumber="183" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="algorei">
<emphasis id="9AE4EABFFFD9EF49423AFB23F2ACA7F4" box="[892,1000,1161,1185]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="183">A. algorei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
during fieldwork (
<date id="DC2E106DFFD9EF4945FFFB20F4D1A7F4" box="[1209,1429,1161,1185]" pageId="0" pageNumber="183" value="2010-05" valueMax="2010-06-31" valueMin="2010-05-00">
<collectingDate id="CC6AE985FFD9EF4945FFFB20F4D1A7F4" box="[1209,1429,1161,1185]" pageId="0" pageNumber="183" value="2010-05" valueMax="2010-06-31" valueMin="2010-05-00">May and June 2010</collectingDate>
</date>
) from 10:00 to 14:00 h. Four specimens (
<specimenCount id="BE96FD24FFD9EF49430DFB04F3D7A790" box="[587,659,1197,1221]" pageId="0" pageNumber="183" type="adult">1 adult</specimenCount>
male, and 3 metamorphs) were collected and deposited in the
<location id="AD4F6076FFD9EF494475FB04F024A7BD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:203987BBFFD9EF484181FCC7F034A4A5:AD4F6076FFD9EF494475FB04F024A7BD" country="Colombia" county="Sub-Andean forest" municipality="Universidad de Pamplona" name="Museo de Ciencias Naturales" pageId="0" pageNumber="183">Museo de Ciencias Naturales</location>
of the
<collectingMunicipality id="484BACD7FFD9EF4940EBFB79F387A7BD" box="[429,707,1232,1256]" pageId="0" pageNumber="183">
Universidad
<collectorName id="0565537BFFD9EF494370FB79F387A7BD" box="[566,707,1232,1256]" pageId="0" pageNumber="183">de Pamplona</collectorName>
</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCountry id="D087763DFFD9EF494389FB79F27CA7BD" box="[719,824,1232,1256]" name="Colombia" pageId="0" pageNumber="183">Colombia</collectingCountry>
(MCNUP-H 0521 0524). Individuals were detected on the floor of riparian
<collectingCounty id="414E4E21FFD9EF494029FB5DF37CA659" box="[367,568,1268,1292]" pageId="0" pageNumber="183">Sub-Andean forest</collectingCounty>
associated with large cattle grazing areas.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E08A6526FFD9EF484181FAB1F4C7A549" lastPageId="1" lastPageNumber="184" pageId="0" pageNumber="183" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="A82F36ADFFD9EF494181FAB1F592A53A" blockId="0.[151,1437,735,2039]" pageId="0" pageNumber="183">
<collectorName id="0565537BFFD9EF494181FAB1F1A8A67A" box="[199,236,1304,1327]" pageId="0" pageNumber="183">For</collectorName>
the taxonomic identification we made morphological comparisons with the original species description (Barrio-
<collectorName id="0565537BFFD9EF4941D1FA92F1A9A606" box="[151,237,1339,1363]" pageId="0" pageNumber="183">Amorós</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="0565537BFFD9EF494057FA92F01FA606" box="[273,347,1339,1363]" pageId="0" pageNumber="183">Santos</collectorName>
, 2009) and genetic identification by sequencing two fragments of partial genes 16s and CO1 of each specimen.
<collectorName id="0565537BFFD9EF49404FFAF6F068A623" box="[265,300,1375,1398]" pageId="0" pageNumber="183">We</collectorName>
used the pairs of primers 16sar (5
<geneSequence id="7D8DAE35FFD9EF4943E6FAF4F579A622" box="[672,1085,1373,1399]" pageId="0" pageNumber="183">-CGC CTG TTT ATC AAA AAC AT-</geneSequence>
3) and 16sbr (5
<geneSequence id="7D8DAE35FFD9EF4945A0FAF4F0C0A6CF" pageId="0" pageNumber="183">-CTC CGG TTT GAA CTC AGA TC-</geneSequence>
3), and the standard barcoding fragment dgLCO1490 (5
<geneSequence id="7D8DAE35FFD9EF4942ABFA29F426A6CF" box="[1005,1378,1408,1434]" pageId="0" pageNumber="183">-GGT CAA CAA ATC ATA AAG</geneSequence>
AYA TYG G) and dgHCO2198 (5
<geneSequence id="7D8DAE35FFD9EF494088FA0AF278A6E8" box="[462,828,1443,1469]" pageId="0" pageNumber="183">-TAA ACT TCA GGG TGA CCA</geneSequence>
AAR AAY CA).
<collectorName id="0565537BFFD9EF4942BFFA0CF566A6E8" box="[1017,1058,1445,1469]" pageId="0" pageNumber="183">The</collectorName>
sequences were aligned and edited with
<collectorName id="0565537BFFD9EF494196FA60F067A6B4" box="[208,291,1481,1505]" pageId="0" pageNumber="183">BioEdit</collectorName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="CC014B5CFFD9EF494073FA60F0E9A6B4" author="Hall, T. A." box="[309,429,1481,1505]" pageId="0" pageNumber="183" pagination="95 - 98" refId="ref1813" refString="Hall, T. A. (1999) BioEdit: a user-friendly biological sequence alignment editor and analysis program for Windows 95 / 98 / NT. Nucleic Acids Symposium Series, 41, 95 - 98." type="journal article" year="1999">Hall, 1999</bibRefCitation>
), including the sequences available for
<taxonomicName id="6F904D2EFFD9EF494225FA60F294A6B4" baseAuthorityName="Barrio-Amoros &amp; Santos" baseAuthorityYear="2009" box="[867,976,1481,1505]" class="Amphibia" family="Aromobatidae" genus="Allobates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="0" pageNumber="183" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="algorei">
<emphasis id="9AE4EABFFFD9EF494225FA60F294A6B4" box="[867,976,1481,1505]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="183">A. algorei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<collectorName id="0565537BFFD9EF4942A6FA60F506A6B4" box="[992,1090,1481,1505]" pageId="0" pageNumber="183">Genbank</collectorName>
accession number:
<accessionNumber id="B7C3AB4EFFD9EF494458FA61F4DDA6B5" box="[1310,1433,1480,1504]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/HQ290950" pageId="0" pageNumber="183">
HQ
<date id="DC2E106DFFD9EF494400FA61F4DDA6B5" box="[1350,1433,1480,1504]" pageId="0" pageNumber="183" value="50-09-29">290950</date>
</accessionNumber>
; voucher number: TNHCFS5551) corresponding to the
<typeStatus id="772B880FFFD9EF4943A9FA44F259A550" box="[751,797,1517,1541]" pageId="0" pageNumber="183">type</typeStatus>
locality (
<location id="AD4F6076FFD9EF4942C1FA45F29AA551" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:203987BBFFD9EF484181FCC7F034A4A5:AD4F6076FFD9EF4942C1FA45F29AA551" box="[903,990,1516,1540]" country="Colombia and Venezuela" county="Maximum Likelihood" municipality="Rio Negro" name="Tachira" pageId="0" pageNumber="183">Táchira</location>
: road from San Cristobal to
<collectingMunicipality id="484BACD7FFD9EF49445CFA45F4D5A551" box="[1306,1425,1516,1540]" pageId="0" pageNumber="183">Río Negro</collectingMunicipality>
), and the addition of other
<taxonomicName id="6F904D2EFFD9EF4940E8F9B9F357A57D" authorityName="Zimmerman &amp; Zimmerman" authorityYear="1988" box="[430,531,1552,1576]" class="Amphibia" family="Aromobatidae" genus="Allobates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="0" pageNumber="183" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="9AE4EABFFFD9EF4940E8F9B9F357A57D" box="[430,531,1552,1576]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="183">Allobates</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species distributed in
<collectingCountry id="D087763DFFD9EF49424CF9A6F55FA572" box="[778,1051,1551,1575]" isEnumeration="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="183">Colombia and Venezuela</collectingCountry>
. A phylogenetic tree reconstruction was carried out with
<collectingCounty id="414E4E21FFD9EF494030F99AF325A51E" box="[374,609,1587,1611]" pageId="0" pageNumber="183">Maximum Likelihood</collectingCounty>
analyses in IQ-TREE (
<bibRefCitation id="CC014B5CFFD9EF49421FF99AF575A51E" author="Nguyen, L. T. &amp; Schmidt, H. A. &amp; von Haeseler, A. &amp; Minh, B. Q." box="[857,1073,1587,1611]" pageId="0" pageNumber="183" pagination="268 - 274" refId="ref2000" refString="Nguyen, L. T., Schmidt, H. A., von Haeseler, A. &amp; Minh, B. Q. (2015) IQ-TREE: a fast and effective stochastic algorithm for estimating maximum-likelihood phylogenies. Molecular Biology and Evolution, 32 (1), 268 - 274." type="journal article" year="2015">
Nguyen
<emphasis id="9AE4EABFFFD9EF4942F0F99DF2A1A51E" box="[950,997,1587,1611]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="183">et al</emphasis>
., 2015
</bibRefCitation>
), using the TIM2+F+G4 model of evolution, and to estimate branch supports we used the ultrafast bootstrap method (
<bibRefCitation id="CC014B5CFFD9EF49454AF9FFF58FA53A" author="Minh, B. Q. &amp; Nguyen, M. A. T. &amp; von Haeseler, A." box="[1036,1227,1622,1647]" pageId="0" pageNumber="183" pagination="1188 - 1195" refId="ref1946" refString="Minh, B. Q., Nguyen, M. A. T. &amp; von Haeseler, A. (2013) Ultrafast approximation for phylogenetic bootstrap. Molecular Biology and Evolution, 30, 1188 - 1195. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / molbev / mst 024" type="journal article" year="2013">
Minh
<emphasis id="9AE4EABFFFD9EF494508F9FEF539A53B" box="[1102,1149,1622,1646]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="183">et al</emphasis>
., 2013
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A82F36ADFFD9EF494181F9D3F2D3A58C" blockId="0.[151,1437,735,2039]" pageId="0" pageNumber="183">
The pairwise genetic distances between species were calculated following the Maximum Composite Likelihood method (
<bibRefCitation id="CC014B5CFFD9EF4941B0F934F0B9A5E0" author="Tamura, K. &amp; Nei, M. &amp; Kumar, S." box="[246,509,1693,1717]" pageId="0" pageNumber="183" pagination="11030 - 11035" refId="ref2071" refString="Tamura, K., Nei, M. &amp; Kumar, S. (2004) Prospects for inferring very large phylogenies by using the neighbor-joining method. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 101 (30), 11030 - 11035." type="journal article" year="2004">Tamura &amp; Kumar, 2004</bibRefCitation>
) using MEGA 7.0 (
<bibRefCitation id="CC014B5CFFD9EF494395F934F2E2A5E0" author="Kumar, S. &amp; Stecher, G. &amp; Tamura, K." box="[723,934,1693,1717]" pageId="0" pageNumber="183" pagination="1870 - 1874" refId="ref1889" refString="Kumar, S., Stecher, G. &amp; Tamura, K. (2016) MEGA 7: molecular evolutionary genetics analysis version 7.0 for bigger datasets. Molecular Biology and Evolution, 33 (7), 1870 - 1874. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / molbev / msw 054" type="journal article" year="2016">
Kumar
<emphasis id="9AE4EABFFFD9EF494261F937F213A5E0" box="[807,855,1693,1717]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="183">et al</emphasis>
., 2016
</bibRefCitation>
). Genbank accession number of specimens reported in this work are: 16s (
<accessionNumber id="B7C3AB4EFFD9EF49408CF968F30FA58C" box="[458,587,1729,1753]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/MK369818" pageId="0" pageNumber="183">MK369818</accessionNumber>
-19) and CO1 (
<accessionNumber id="B7C3AB4EFFD9EF4943A1F968F22FA58C" box="[743,875,1729,1753]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/MK369820" pageId="0" pageNumber="183">MK369820</accessionNumber>
-21).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A82F36ADFFD9EF494181F94DF3CFA4A2" blockId="0.[151,1437,735,2039]" pageId="0" pageNumber="183">
<taxonomicName id="6F904D2EFFD9EF494181F94DF0C4A5A9" baseAuthorityName="Barrio-Amoros &amp; Santos" baseAuthorityYear="2009" box="[199,384,1764,1788]" class="Amphibia" family="Aromobatidae" genus="Allobates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="0" pageNumber="183" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="algorei">
<emphasis id="9AE4EABFFFD9EF494181F94DF0C4A5A9" box="[199,384,1764,1788]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="183">Allobates algorei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be easily distinguished from similar species by the following characteristics (
<bibRefCitation id="CC014B5CFFD9EF4945B1F94DF006A475" author="Barrio-Amoros, C. L. &amp; Santos, J. C." pageId="0" pageNumber="183" pagination="89 - 104" refId="ref1603" refString="Barrio-Amoros, C. L. &amp; Santos, J. C. (2009) Description of a new Allobates (Anura, Dendrobatidae) from the eastern Andean piedmont, Venezuela. Phyllomedusa, 8 (2), 89 - 104. https: // doi. org / 10.11606 / issn. 2316 - 9079. v 8 i 2 p 89 - 104" type="journal article" year="2009">Barrio-Amorós &amp; Santos, 2009</bibRefCitation>
): (1) fingers slightly expanded and round; (2) finger fringes absent; (3) toe webbing absent; (4) toes are slightly expanded, about 1.4 times wider than distal end of adjacent phalanx (
<figureCitation id="30AB2A28FFD9EF494290F882F50DA416" box="[982,1097,1835,1859]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[151,255,999,1023]" captionTargetBox="[236,1343,227,928]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[196,1392,217,935]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. Illustration of the morphological characteristics of A. algorei (MCNUP-H 0521). (A) plantar view of the right foot and (B) lateral view of the head. Illustration: O. Armesto." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3993590" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3993590/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="183">Figure 2A</figureCitation>
); (5) metatarsal fold absent; (6) skin of dorsum from smooth to slightly granular; (7) dorsal pattern irregularly spotted; (8) lateral stripe diffuse obliquely; (9) dorsolateral stripe absent; (10) belly from spotless to pale yellow in males and immaculate in females; (11) snout is subacuminate in profile (
<figureCitation id="30AB2A28FFD9EF4940E4F83EF356A4FA" box="[418,530,1943,1967]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[151,255,999,1023]" captionTargetBox="[236,1343,227,928]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[196,1392,217,935]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. Illustration of the morphological characteristics of A. algorei (MCNUP-H 0521). (A) plantar view of the right foot and (B) lateral view of the head. Illustration: O. Armesto." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3993590" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3993590/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="183">Figure 2B</figureCitation>
); and (12) small size with adult males larger than adult females: mean SVL for adult males 20.8±
<quantity id="6F689B48FFD9EF49405FF812F02FA487" box="[281,363,1979,2003]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="0" pageNumber="183" unit="mm" value="0.6">0.6 mm</quantity>
(n=12) and mean SVL for adult females 18.6±
<quantity id="6F689B48FFD9EF494227F812F2F7A487" box="[865,947,1979,2003]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="0" pageNumber="183" unit="mm" value="0.6">0.6 mm</quantity>
(n=2). Males are slightly larger than reported by
<bibRefCitation id="CC014B5CFFD9EF4941FFF876F356A4A2" author="Barrio-Amoros, C. L. &amp; Santos, J. C." box="[185,530,2015,2039]" pageId="0" pageNumber="183" pagination="89 - 104" refId="ref1603" refString="Barrio-Amoros, C. L. &amp; Santos, J. C. (2009) Description of a new Allobates (Anura, Dendrobatidae) from the eastern Andean piedmont, Venezuela. Phyllomedusa, 8 (2), 89 - 104. https: // doi. org / 10.11606 / issn. 2316 - 9079. v 8 i 2 p 89 - 104" type="journal article" year="2009">Barrio-Amorós &amp; Santos (2009)</bibRefCitation>
(
<figureCitation id="30AB2A28FFD9EF494366F876F33FA4A2" box="[544,635,2015,2039]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,255,1360,1384]" captionTargetBox="[181,1393,219,1303]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[164,1423,194,1319]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Map of new (red dots) and old (black dots) records of A. algorei. Dorsal and ventral view of the Colombian specimen (MCNUP-H 0521)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3993588" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3993588/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="183">Figure 1</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="FCEF6625FFD8EF4841D1FAF9F097A6D9" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3993588" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3993588" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3993588/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="184" startId="1.[151,255,1360,1384]" targetBox="[181,1393,219,1303]" targetPageId="1">
<paragraph id="A82F36ADFFD8EF4841D1FAF9F097A6D9" blockId="1.[151,1437,1360,1420]" pageId="1" pageNumber="184">
<emphasis id="9AE4EABFFFD8EF4841D1FAF9F057A63D" bold="true" box="[151,275,1360,1384]" pageId="1" pageNumber="184">FIGURE 1</emphasis>
. Map of new (red dots) and old (black dots) records of
<taxonomicName id="6F904D2EFFD8EF484222FAF8F289A63D" baseAuthorityName="Barrio-Amoros &amp; Santos" baseAuthorityYear="2009" box="[868,973,1360,1384]" class="Amphibia" family="Aromobatidae" genus="Allobates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="1" pageNumber="184" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="algorei">
<emphasis id="9AE4EABFFFD8EF484222FAF8F289A63D" box="[868,973,1360,1384]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="184">A. algorei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Dorsal and ventral view of the Colombian specimen (MCNUP-H 0521).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="A82F36ADFFD8EF484181FA14F4C7A549" blockId="1.[151,1437,1468,2032]" pageId="1" pageNumber="184">
Frogs of
<taxonomicName id="6F904D2EFFD8EF484061FA14F0D4A681" baseAuthorityName="Barrio-Amoros &amp; Santos" baseAuthorityYear="2009" box="[295,400,1468,1492]" class="Amphibia" family="Aromobatidae" genus="Allobates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="1" pageNumber="184" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="algorei">
<emphasis id="9AE4EABFFFD8EF484061FA14F0D4A681" box="[295,400,1468,1492]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="184">A. algorei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
reported in this study were often calling under rocks in the margin of the river, into the forest and near of crops indicating reproductive activity. The advertisement call (not recorded) has a pattern similar to that described by
<bibRefCitation id="CC014B5CFFD8EF4841FFF9ADF351A549" author="Barrio-Amoros, C. L. &amp; Santos, J. C." box="[185,533,1540,1564]" pageId="1" pageNumber="184" pagination="89 - 104" refId="ref1603" refString="Barrio-Amoros, C. L. &amp; Santos, J. C. (2009) Description of a new Allobates (Anura, Dendrobatidae) from the eastern Andean piedmont, Venezuela. Phyllomedusa, 8 (2), 89 - 104. https: // doi. org / 10.11606 / issn. 2316 - 9079. v 8 i 2 p 89 - 104" type="journal article" year="2009">Barrio-Amorós &amp; Santos (2009)</bibRefCitation>
, with a single-note call at a constant rate and approximately 23 notes per second.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E08A6526FFD8EF4841D1F981F356A5F9" pageId="1" pageNumber="184" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="A82F36ADFFD8EF4841D1F981F356A5F9" blockId="1.[151,1437,1468,2032]" pageId="1" pageNumber="184">
Our phylogenetic reconstruction (
<figureCitation id="30AB2A28FFD8EF484344F981F31AA515" box="[514,606,1576,1600]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="2.[151,255,1953,1977]" captionTargetBox="[203,1357,1100,1906]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[196,1392,1088,1919]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 3. Phylogenetic relationships for some Allobates species in North of South America. The numbers at the nodes indicate maximum likelihood ultrafast-bootstrap values." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3993592" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3993592/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="184">Figure 3</figureCitation>
) and the close genetic distance between the samples of
<collectingCountry id="D087763DFFD8EF4845F9F981F46CA515" box="[1215,1320,1576,1600]" name="Colombia" pageId="1" pageNumber="184">Colombia</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="D087763DFFD8EF484418F980F18BA531" name="Venezuela" pageId="1" pageNumber="184">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
(0.4 %), confirm the conspecificity of our samples with
<taxonomicName id="6F904D2EFFD8EF484277F9E4F2DFA531" baseAuthorityName="Barrio-Amoros &amp; Santos" baseAuthorityYear="2009" box="[817,923,1612,1636]" class="Amphibia" family="Aromobatidae" genus="Allobates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="1" pageNumber="184" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="algorei">
<emphasis id="9AE4EABFFFD8EF484277F9E4F2DFA531" box="[817,923,1612,1636]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="184">A. algorei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and represents the first record of this species in
<collectingCountry id="D087763DFFD8EF4841D1F9D9F047A5DD" box="[151,259,1648,1672]" name="Colombia" pageId="1" pageNumber="184">Colombia</collectingCountry>
, extending the species distribution by ca.
<quantity id="6F689B48FFD8EF4843F9F9D9F245A5DD" box="[703,769,1648,1672]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="184" unit="km" value="50.0">50 km</quantity>
SSW from the
<typeStatus id="772B880FFFD8EF4842E4F9D8F294A5DC" box="[930,976,1649,1673]" pageId="1" pageNumber="184">type</typeStatus>
locality (
<location id="AD4F6076FFD8EF484575F9D9F5E1A5DC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:203987BBFFD9EF484181FCC7F034A4A5:AD4F6076FFD8EF484575F9D9F5E1A5DC" box="[1075,1189,1648,1673]" country="Colombia" name="Rio Negro" pageId="1" pageNumber="184" stateProvince="Tachira">Río Negro</location>
, Córdoba municipality,
<collectingRegion id="6A54F84FFFD8EF4841D1F93DF066A5F9" box="[151,290,1684,1708]" country="Venezuela" name="Tachira" pageId="1" pageNumber="184">Táchira state</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="D087763DFFD8EF48406BF93DF0DAA5F9" box="[301,414,1684,1708]" name="Venezuela" pageId="1" pageNumber="184">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
;
<figureCitation id="30AB2A28FFD8EF4840EFF93DF346A5F9" box="[425,514,1684,1708]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,255,1360,1384]" captionTargetBox="[181,1393,219,1303]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[164,1423,194,1319]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Map of new (red dots) and old (black dots) records of A. algorei. Dorsal and ventral view of the Colombian specimen (MCNUP-H 0521)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3993588" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3993588/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="184">Figure 1</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E08A6526FFD8EF484181F910F034A4A5" pageId="1" pageNumber="184" type="conservation">
<paragraph id="A82F36ADFFD8EF484181F910F034A4A5" blockId="1.[151,1437,1468,2032]" pageId="1" pageNumber="184">
In terms of conservation status,
<taxonomicName id="6F904D2EFFD8EF484351F910F33BA585" baseAuthorityName="Barrio-Amoros &amp; Santos" baseAuthorityYear="2009" box="[535,639,1720,1744]" class="Amphibia" family="Aromobatidae" genus="Allobates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="1" pageNumber="184" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="algorei">
<emphasis id="9AE4EABFFFD8EF484351F910F33BA585" box="[535,639,1720,1744]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="184">A. algorei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is included in the category of Least Concern (LC) (
<bibRefCitation id="CC014B5CFFD8EF4845DDF911F460A585" author="IUCN SSC Amphibian Specialist Group" box="[1179,1316,1720,1744]" pageId="1" pageNumber="184" refId="ref1852" refString="IUCN SSC Amphibian Specialist Group (2012) Allobates algorei. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Available from: http: // www. iucnredlist. org / (accessed 20 December 2018)" type="url" year="2012">IUCN, 2012</bibRefCitation>
). However, despite this range extension, the conservation status of this species deserves to be reassessed due to:
<emphasis id="9AE4EABFFFD8EF4845A2F974F5AFA5A1" box="[1252,1259,1757,1780]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="184">i</emphasis>
) the individuals reported in this work are infected by
<taxonomicName id="6F904D2EFFD8EF484360F8A9F539A44D" authority="(Acevedo et al., 2016)" baseAuthorityName="Acevedo" baseAuthorityYear="2016" box="[550,1149,1792,1816]" class="Chytridiomycetes" genus="Batrachochytrium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Rhizophydiales" pageId="1" pageNumber="184" phylum="Chytridiomycota" rank="species" species="dendrobatidis">
<emphasis id="9AE4EABFFFD8EF484360F8A9F2C6A44D" box="[550,898,1792,1816]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="184">Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="CC014B5CFFD8EF4842D7F8A9F531A44D" author="Acevedo, A. A. &amp; Martinez, M. P. &amp; Armesto, L. O. &amp; Solano, L. &amp; Silva, K. &amp; Lizcano, D." box="[913,1141,1792,1816]" pageId="1" pageNumber="184" pagination="220 - 226" refId="ref1502" refString="Acevedo, A. A., Martinez, M. P., Armesto, L. O., Solano, L., Silva, K. &amp; Lizcano, D. (2016) Detection of Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis in amphibians from Northeastern Colombia. Herpetological Review, 47 (2), 220 - 226." type="journal article" year="2016">
Acevedo
<emphasis id="9AE4EABFFFD8EF4842BEF8A8F56CA44D" box="[1016,1064,1792,1816]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="184">et al</emphasis>
., 2016
</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, and
<emphasis id="9AE4EABFFFD8EF4845F0F8A8F581A44D" box="[1206,1221,1793,1816]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="184">ii</emphasis>
) a remarkable deterioration of the natural habitat in
<collectingCountry id="D087763DFFD8EF4840B3F88DF325A469" box="[501,609,1828,1852]" name="Colombia" pageId="1" pageNumber="184">Colombia</collectingCountry>
, where the representative primary forests and riparian vegetation of the region have been reduced rapidly during recent years by activities associated with the expansion of cane crops, wood extraction, and livestock. Many of these problems are present similarly in the localities reported in
<collectingCountry id="D087763DFFD8EF484575F8C5F5E7A4D1" box="[1075,1187,1900,1924]" name="Venezuela" pageId="1" pageNumber="184">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
, especially between the cities of
<collectingCountry id="D087763DFFD8EF4841B4F839F0C6A4FD" box="[242,386,1936,1960]" name="Saint Kitts and Nevis" pageId="1" pageNumber="184">San Cristóbal</collectingCountry>
and El Piñal (Estado Táchira). Additional surveys investing 150 person-hours of sampling effort in the lower area of the Tamá National Natural Park (
<collectingCountry id="D087763DFFD8EF4843E9F81DF258A499" box="[687,796,1972,1996]" name="Colombia" pageId="1" pageNumber="184">Colombia</collectingCountry>
) and the buffer zone of the park did not detect other populations of this species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>