170 lines
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170 lines
16 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.210.3014" ID-GBIF-Dataset="1df62d36-061f-4c09-a6b8-85e52ef2d7dc" ID-PMC="PMC3406454" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-210-75" ID-PubMed="22859897" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2012" ModsDocID="1313-2970-210-75" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 210" ModsDocTitle="A new genus of oak gallwasps, Zapatella Pujade-Villar & Melika, gen. n., with a description of two new species from the Neotropics (Hymenoptera, Cynipidae, Cynipini)" checkinTime="1451248842727" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Pujade-Villar, Juli, Hanson, Paul, Medina, Claudia A., Torres, Miguel & Melika, George" docDate="2012" docId="0DF1C7F9E490D16884B4C3DEC05276E7" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 210: 75-104" docOrigin="ZooKeys 210" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.210.3014" docTitle="Zapatella nievesaldreyi Melika & Pujade-Villar, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="85" masterDocId="CD3AE23B435FBC52FFFEFFD5FFEB8F13" masterDocTitle="A new genus of oak gallwasps, Zapatella Pujade-Villar & Melika, gen. n., with a description of two new species from the Neotropics (Hymenoptera, Cynipidae, Cynipini)" masterLastPageNumber="104" masterPageNumber="75" pageNumber="83" updateTime="1668154255584" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>A new genus of oak gallwasps, Zapatella Pujade-Villar & Melika, gen. n., with a description of two new species from the Neotropics (Hymenoptera, Cynipidae, Cynipini)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Pujade-Villar, Juli</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Hanson, Paul</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Medina, Claudia A.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Torres, Miguel</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Melika, George</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2012</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>210</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>75</mods:start>
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<mods:end>104</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.210.3014</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.210.3014</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-210-75</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152036448" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:7D783313-C344-41D4-BD4A-1D2E3E6EE4BB" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0DF1C7F9E490D16884B4C3DEC05276E7" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="85" pageId="8" pageNumber="83">
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<subSubSection pageId="8" pageNumber="83" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="83">
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<taxonomicName LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:7D783313-C344-41D4-BD4A-1D2E3E6EE4BB" authority="Melika & Pujade-Villar" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Zapatella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Zapatella nievesaldreyi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nievesaldreyi">Zapatella nievesaldreyi Melika & Pujade-Villar</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="8" pageNumber="83">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="8" pageNumber="83" type="type material">
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<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="83">Type material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="83">
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HOLOTYPE female (deposited in IAvH): "COLOMBIA,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Boyacá">Boyaca</normalizedToken>
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, Villa de Leyva, Vereda sabana, Sector Chaina,,
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="5.68475">05°41'05.1"N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-73.48814">73°29'17.3"W</geoCoordinate>
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, 2468 m. En Agallas en ramas de
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Quercus humboldti" order="Fagales" pageId="8" pageNumber="83" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="humboldti">Quercus humboldti</taxonomicName>
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, (13 May 2010) May-2010. leg. J. Pujade-Villar, C. Medina, M. Torres" (white label), Holotype of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Zapatella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Zapatella nievesaldreyi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nievesaldreyi">Zapatella nievesaldreyi</taxonomicName>
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♀ Melika & Pujade-Villar n. sp. design. JP-V 2012" (red label). PARATYPES (93 females) with the same data as the holotype. 17 paratypes are deposited in UB, 8 in PDL and 70 in IAvH.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="8" pageNumber="83" type="additional material examined">
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<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="83">Additional material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="83">95 females with the same data as the holotype.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="8" pageNumber="83" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="83">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="83">
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See Diagnosis of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Zapatella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Zapatella grahami" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grahami">Zapatella grahami</taxonomicName>
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above. It also resembles the Nearctic
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Callirhytis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Callirhytis medularis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="medularis">Callirhytis medularis</taxonomicName>
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Weld (see Discussion).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="85" pageId="8" pageNumber="83" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="83">Description</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="83">(Figs 19-30). Asexual form.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="83">Length. Female 1.7-2.8 mm (n = 50).</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="83">Coloration. Body, antennae and legs uniformly reddish brown, only tips of mandibles, postocciput, propleura and tarsal claws always darker; in some specimens 3rd and subsequent tergites darker.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="83">Head (Figs 19-21). Slightly broader than mesosoma, with few white sparse, short inconspicuous setae, more dense on lower face. Head very slightly transverse, only 1.2-1.3 times as broad as high in anterior view and massive from above, only 1.6-1.8 times as broad as long in dorsal view; gena broadened behind eye, broader than transverse diameter of eye, delicately uniformly reticulate; malar space without sulcus, 0.4-0.5 times as long as eye height, with striae radiating from clypeus and nearly reaching eye margin. Lower face delicately coriaceous, without elevated area medially. Clypeus slightly impressed, setose, alutaceous, rounded and slightly emarginate ventrally, medially not incised, anterior tentorial pits small, indistinct; epistomal sulcus and clypeo-pleurostomal line distinct. POL = OOL, OOL 2.5 times as long as length of lateral ocellus and 1.5 times as long as LOL, interocellar area microreticulate, not elevated; frons, vertex and occiput microreticulate; postocciput and postgenae alutaceous. Labial palpus 3-segmented, terminal peg distinct, all three segments densely setose; maxillary palpus 5-segmented, terminal peg distinct, three terminal segments densely setose.</paragraph>
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<caption pageId="8" pageNumber="83">
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<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="83">
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Figures 19-24.
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Zapatella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Zapatella nievesaldreyi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nievesaldreyi">Zapatella nievesaldreyi</taxonomicName>
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, female 19 head (anterior view) 20 head (dorsal view) 21 head (posterior view) 22 mesosoma (dorsal view) 23 mesosoma (lateral view) 24 tarsal claw.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="83">Antenna (Fig. 25). 11 flagellomeres, slightly longer than combined length of head and mesosoma; pedicel slightly longer than broad; F1 length nearly equal to length of F2 and slightly longer than F3; F6-F10 shorter and broader than preceding segments; F11 2.0 times as long as F10; placodeal sensilla on F5-F11, hardly traceable or invisible on F1-F4.</paragraph>
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<caption pageId="8" pageNumber="83">
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<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="83">
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Figures 25-31.
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Zapatella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Zapatella nievesaldreyi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nievesaldreyi">Zapatella nievesaldreyi</taxonomicName>
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,female: 25 antenna 26 forewing 27 metascutellum and propodeum (posterodorsal view) 28 metasoma (lateral view) 29 metasoma with ventral spine of hypopygium (lateral view) 30 female habitus (lateral view) 31 twigs with galls.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="85" pageId="8" pageNumber="83">
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Mesosoma (Figs 22-23, 27). 1.4 times as long as high, mesoscutum dorsally concave in later view. Pronotum setose, with uniformly delicately reticulate sides, without carinae posterolaterally. Mesoscutum slightly broader than long in dorsal view, with sparse scattered setae; with transverse, delicate interrupted striae which are connected with longitudinally orientated weak striae forming an irregular network of striae, together forming an irregular reticulate surface sculpture. Notauli extending nearly to half length of mesoscutum, deep and broad posteriorly, narrowing toward anterior end, with smooth
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<pageBreakToken pageId="9" pageNumber="84" start="start">bottom</pageBreakToken>
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; median mesoscutal line absent or present in a form of short triangle; parapsidal lines distinct, extending to half length of mesoscutum; anterior parallel lines distinct, extending to 1/3 length of mesoscutum. Mesopleuron uniformly reticulate. Mesoscutellum as broad as long in dorsal view, centrally delicately coriaceous, dull rugose along sides
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<pageBreakToken pageId="10" pageNumber="85" start="start">and</pageBreakToken>
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in posterior 1/3; scutellar foveae transversely ovate, with smooth and shiny bottom, distinctly separated medially by elevated coriaceous area. Metascutellum rugose, higher than height of smooth, shiny ventral impressed area of metanotum; metanotal trough smooth, shiny, with numerous white setae. Propodeum coriaceous, with dense white setae laterally; with smooth, shiny central propodeal area, delimited by distinct parallel lateral carinae, which slightly converge in posterior 1/3; anterior half of central propodeal area with dense white setae, posterior half without setae. Nucha with longitudinal rugae.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="85">Forewing (Fig. 26). Nearly as long as body, pubescent, without cilia on margins; radial cell open, around 3.5 times as long as broad; veins very light, hardly traceable; areolet indistinct, usually invisible; vein Rs+M points slightly below midway along basalis; R1 and Rs never reach wing margin, very inconspicuous, often invisible or absent.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="85">Legs (Fig. 24). Tarsal claws simple, without basal lobe, but with broad base; hind coxae with dense white setae dorsoposteriorly.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="85">Metasoma (Figs 28-29). As long as head and mesosoma together, slightly longer than high; all metasomal tergites smooth and shiny; base of 2nd metasomal tergite with felt-like dense ring of white setae, interrupted dorsally, and a few scattered setae on lateral surface of tergite. Narrow posterior band on 2nd metasomal tergite and all subsequent tergites with very delicate, dense micropunctures. Prominent part of ventral spine of hypopygium needle-like, tapering to apex, 6.0-7.0 times as long as broad, with two parallel rows of short, white, scattered setae.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="85">
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Gall (Fig. 31). Inconspicuous galls in twigs, without visible enlargement (swelling) of the infested twig (branch). The larval cells, 2
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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1 mm, are nested in the wood parallel one to another.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="10" pageNumber="85" type="biology">
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<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="85">Biology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="85">
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Only females are known to induce galls hidden in twigs on
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Quercus humboldtii" order="Fagales" pageId="10" pageNumber="85" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="humboldtii">Quercus humboldtii</taxonomicName>
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. Twigs with galls were collected in May and adult wasps immediately emerged in the same month.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="10" pageNumber="85" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="85">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="85">Currently known only from Colombia, Boyaca, from deciduous mixed broad-leaved forests located about 2000 m altitude.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="10" pageNumber="85" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="85">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="85">
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In recognition of the continuing contribution of Dr.
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<normalizedToken originalValue="José">Jose</normalizedToken>
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Luis Nieves-Aldrey (Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales-CSIC, Departamento de Biodiversidad y
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Biología">Biologia</normalizedToken>
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Evolutiva, Madrid, Spain) to research on oak gallwasps.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="10" pageNumber="85" type="species transferred to zapatella">
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<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="85">
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Species transferred to
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Zapatella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Zapatella" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Zapatella</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="85">
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Five Nearctic
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Callirhytis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Callirhytis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Callirhytis</taxonomicName>
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species possess the same character set as the above two species and thus they are transferred to
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Zapatella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Zapatella" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Zapatella</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |