270 lines
26 KiB
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270 lines
26 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.26.5649" ID-PMC="PMC3817421" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2003-26-21" ID-Pensoft-UUID="943BFFA7FFABFFBAFFDE5C0B1872FFA4" ID-PubMed="24194669" ID-Zenodo-Dep="576174" ModsDocID="1314-2003-26-21" checkinTime="1451251841927" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Snow, Neil, Peterson, Paul M. & Romaschenko, Konstantin" docDate="2013" docId="DC215D3B5F4B55D48FC77FB90191894E" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 26: 21-70" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 26" docPubDate="2013-09-27" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.26.5649" docTitle="Disakisperma eleusine (Nees) P. M. Peterson & N. Snow, Annals Bot. 109: 1327. 2012." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" id="943BFFA7FFABFFBAFFDE5C0B1872FFA4" lastPageNumber="47" masterDocId="943BFFA7FFABFFBAFFDE5C0B1872FFA4" masterDocTitle="Systematics of Disakisperma (Poaceae, Chloridoideae, Chlorideae)" masterLastPageNumber="70" masterPageNumber="21" pageNumber="45" updateTime="1668140901735" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Systematics of Disakisperma (Poaceae, Chloridoideae, Chlorideae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Snow, Neil</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Biology, Pittsburg State University, Pittsburg, KS 66762 USA</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Peterson, Paul M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Botany MRC- 166, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC 20013 - 7012 USA</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Romaschenko, Konstantin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Botany MRC- 166, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC 20013 - 7012 USA & M. G. Kholodny Institute of Botany, National Academy of Sciences, 01601 Kiev, Ukraine</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>PhytoKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2013</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2013-09-27</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>26</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>21</mods:start>
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<mods:end>70</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.26.5649</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.26.5649</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2003-26-21</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">943BFFA7FFABFFBAFFDE5C0B1872FFA4</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">576174</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="182229003" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DC215D3B5F4B55D48FC77FB90191894E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DC215D3B5F4B55D48FC77FB90191894E" lastPageId="27" lastPageNumber="47" pageId="24" pageNumber="45">
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<subSubSection pageId="24" pageNumber="45" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="24" pageNumber="45">
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<taxonomicName LSID="DC215D3B-5F4B-55D4-8FC7-7FB90191894E" authority="(Nees) P. M. Peterson & N. Snow, Annals Bot. 109: 1327. 2012." authorityName="(Nees) P. M. Peterson & N. Snow, Annals Bot. 109: 1327. 2012." class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Disakisperma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Disakisperma eleusine" order="Poales" pageId="24" pageNumber="45" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="eleusine">Disakisperma eleusine (Nees) P. M. Peterson & N. Snow, Annals Bot. 109: 1327. 2012.</taxonomicName>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Disakisperma eleusine (Nees) P. M. Peterson & N. Snow A habit B culm andinflorescence C sheath, ligule, and blade, ventral view D branch of inflorescence E spikelet F floret, ventral view G clavicorniculate hairs H lower glume I upper glume J lemma, dorsal view K palea, ventral view L palea, dorsal view M stamens and pistil N lodicules O caryopsis, dorsal view P caryopsis, ventral view. Drawn from Schweickert 1896 (US)." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/10415" pageId="24" pageNumber="45">Figure 3A-P</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="24" pageNumber="45" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="24" pageNumber="45">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Nees" authorityYear="1841" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Diplachne" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Poales" pageId="24" pageNumber="45" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="eleusine">Diplachne eleusine</taxonomicName>
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Nees, Fl. Afr. Austr. 255. 1841.
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Steud" authorityYear="1854" baseAuthorityName="Nees" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Uralepis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Poales" pageId="24" pageNumber="45" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="eleusine">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="45">Uralepis eleusine</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(Nees) Steud., Syn. Pl. Glumac. 1: 248. 1854.
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<taxonomicName genus="Tridodia" lsidName="" pageId="24" pageNumber="45" rank="species" species="eleusine">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="45">Tridodia eleusine</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(Nees) T. Durand & Schinz, Consp. Fl. Afr. 5: 877. 1894.
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<taxonomicName class="Monocotyledoneae" family="Poaceae" genus="Leptochloa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Graminales" pageId="24" pageNumber="45" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="eleusine">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="45">Leptochloa eleusine</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(Nees) T. A. Cope & N. Snow, Novon 8: 78. 1998.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="24" pageNumber="45" type="type">
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<paragraph pageId="24" pageNumber="45">Type.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="24" pageNumber="45">
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SOUTH AFRICA, Katrivierspoort, JF
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Drège">Drege</normalizedToken>
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3906 (lectotype: B!, designated by
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<bibRefCitation author="Snow, N" journalOrPublisher="Novon" pageId="35" pageNumber="56" pagination="77 - 80" publicationUrl="10.2307/3391899" refId="B54" refString="Snow, N, 1998a. Nomenclatural changes in Leptochloa P. Beauvois sensu lato (Poaceae: Chloridoideae). Novon 8: 77 - 80, 10.2307/3391899" title="Nomenclatural changes in Leptochloa P. Beauvois sensu lato (Poaceae: Chloridoideae)." url="10.2307/3391899" volume="8" year="1998 a">Snow (1998a)</bibRefCitation>
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; isolectotype: P!).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="46" pageId="24" pageNumber="45" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="24" pageNumber="45">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="46" pageId="24" pageNumber="45">
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Perennials. Culms 50-130 cm tall, 2.5-4.0 mm wide at base, round, erect, rarely geniculate and rooting from lower nodes, arising from fibrous roots or sometimes from a knotted crown, branching or not; nodes glabrous; internodes 5-30 cm long, soft, hollow. Leaf sheaths longer or shorter than the internodes, round or slightly flattened, glabrous on the sides and margins; collar green or tan; ligules 0.8-1.4 mm long, membranous, often dark brown near base, apically truncate, erose or fimbriate; blades (3-) 15-30 cm long, 5-7 mm wide, cauline, linear, flat but becoming involute on edges, glabrous to minutely but densely scabrous above, nearly glabrous to moderately scabrous below, not disarticulating at base, midrib prominent. Panicles to 65 cm long, 1.5-3.0 cm wide, exserted at maturity; branches (1-) 3-9, (3-) 5.5-10.5 cm long, alternate along rachis, steeply ascending to erect, rigid, minutely scabrous, the axils glabrous or with a few short hairs. Spikelets 4.7-9.2 mm long, pedicels mostly less than 0.5 mm long, usually imbricate, 5-8 (-10)-flowered; callus glabrous; lower glumes 2.8-4.1 mm long, membranous, narrowly ovate, scabrous on midnerve, acute; upper glumes 2.9-5.3 mm long, membranous, ovate, scabrous on midnerve, acute; lemmas 3.2-4.2 mm long, 3- or sometimes 4-5 nerved (at least basally), membranous,
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<pageBreakToken pageId="25" pageNumber="46" start="start">ovate</pageBreakToken>
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, smokey white, bronze, light green, lateral nerves distinctly raised, sericeous along lower half of lateral nerves, midnerves and often between nerves, the hair tips clavicorniculate, apex obtuse and sometimes bifid, awnless and often erose, hyaline; paleas subequal to lemma, elliptic to ovate, membranous, with short clavicorniculate or nonswollen hairs between lateral nerves, apex broadly acute. Anthers 0.9-1.0 mm long, brown or yellow. Lodicules 0.7-0.8 mm long. Caryopses 1.7-2.0 mm long.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="25" pageNumber="46">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="46">Leaf anatomy.</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation author="Ellis, RP" journalOrPublisher="Agroplantae" pageId="34" pageNumber="55" pagination="73 - 110" refId="B21" refString="Ellis, RP, 1977. Distribution of the Kranz syndrome in the southern African Eragrostoideae and Panicoideae according to the bundle sheath anatomy and cytology. Agroplantae 9: 73 - 110" title="Distribution of the Kranz syndrome in the southern African Eragrostoideae and Panicoideae according to the bundle sheath anatomy and cytology." volume="9" year="1977">Ellis (1977)</bibRefCitation>
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reported C4 NAD-ME anatomy for
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Nees" authorityYear="1841" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Diplachne" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Poales" pageId="25" pageNumber="46" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="eleusine">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="46">Diplachne eleusine</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, which we confirm here. Primary, secondary, and occasionally (e.g.,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="46">Snow & Burgoyne 7021</emphasis>
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[MO]) tertiary bundles are evident. Midrib present but lacking associated lacunae. Primary bundles easily distinguished from secondary bundles; tertiaries separable from secondaries based on much smaller diameter and absence of associated sclerenchyma girders. Primary and secondary bundles in fresh material projecting somewhat adaxially but not abaxially. Outer bundle sheath cells of primary and secondary bundles interrupted adaxially and abaxially. Extension cells occurring adaxially above primary and secondary bundles but more so over primaries. Sclerenchyma girders present adaxially and abaxially above primaries and secondaries (more so adaxially) but lacking from tertiaries. Colorless cells lacking between adjacent bundles; chlorenchyma continuous between all bundles. Bulliform cells between primary and secondary bundles but adaxial (above) to tertiary bundles [Vouchers:
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="46">Snow & Burgoyne 6941</emphasis>
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(MO),
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="46">7021</emphasis>
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(MO); photographs of cross sections seen by the first author and housed at PRE:
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="46">Ellis 2057</emphasis>
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,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="46">2058</emphasis>
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,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="46">2059</emphasis>
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,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="46">2106</emphasis>
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,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="46">3546</emphasis>
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,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="46">3868</emphasis>
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].
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="25" pageNumber="46">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="46">Stem anatomy.</emphasis>
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Outer (subepidermal) ring of sclerenchyma present. Broadly triangular sclerenchyma girders (broadest near epidermis) arising from outer ring and projecting inwardly to connect with outermost ring of vascular bundles. Assimilatory tissue present, partially ringed by Kranz-like cells, in distinct patches between adjacent vascular bundles and associated triangular girders. Inner ring of sclerenchyma present, continuous, and several layers thick. Inner ring of vascular bundles scattered in the remaining cortical tissue but these mostly close to but not touching inner sclerenchyma ring. Cortical vascular bundles surrounded by sclerenchyma at least around their xylem-bearing portion [Voucher:
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="46">Halse 29</emphasis>
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(MO)].
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="25" pageNumber="46">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="46">Chromosome number.</emphasis>
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Not known.
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</paragraph>
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<caption httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/10415" pageId="25" pageNumber="46" start="Figure 3" startId="F3">
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<paragraph pageId="25" pageNumber="46">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="46">Figure 3.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Disakisperma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Poales" pageId="25" pageNumber="46" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="eleusine">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="46">Disakisperma eleusine</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(Nees) P.M. Peterson & N. Snow
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="46">A</emphasis>
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habit
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="46">B</emphasis>
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culm andinflorescence
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="46">C</emphasis>
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sheath, ligule, and blade, ventral view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="46">D</emphasis>
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branch of inflorescence
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="46">E</emphasis>
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spikelet
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="46">F</emphasis>
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floret, ventral view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="46">G</emphasis>
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clavicorniculate hairs
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="46">H</emphasis>
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lower glume
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="46">I</emphasis>
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upper glume
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="46">J</emphasis>
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lemma, dorsal view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="46">K</emphasis>
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palea, ventral view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="46">L</emphasis>
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palea, dorsal view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="46">M</emphasis>
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stamens and pistil
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="46">N</emphasis>
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lodicules
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="46">O</emphasis>
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caryopsis, dorsal view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="46">P</emphasis>
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caryopsis, ventral view. Drawn from
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="46">Schweickert 1896</emphasis>
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(US).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="25" pageNumber="46" type="phenology">
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<paragraph pageId="25" pageNumber="46">Phenology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="25" pageNumber="46">Flowering year-round.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="25" pageNumber="46" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="25" pageNumber="46">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="25" pageNumber="46">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="46">Native:</emphasis>
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Africa south of about latitude 20°S and most common in South Africa; growing in heavy clays to sandy soils, in rocky open sites or disturbed woodland or bushveld, infrequent to common. Elevation ca. 300 to 2000 m. (TDWG: BOT, MOZ, NAM, CPP-WC, CPP-EC, CPP-WC, TVL-GA, TVL-MP, TVL-NP, NAT-OO, SWZ).
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="46">Non-native:</emphasis>
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None known.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="47" pageId="25" pageNumber="46" type="comments">
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<paragraph pageId="25" pageNumber="46">Comments.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="26" pageNumber="47">
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<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Disakisperma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Poales" pageId="26" pageNumber="47" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="eleusine">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="47">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="26" pageNumber="47" start="start">Disakisperma</pageBreakToken>
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eleusine
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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resembles the partially sympatric
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<taxonomicName authorityName="P. M. Peterson & N. Snow" authorityYear="2013" baseAuthorityName="Snow & Peterson & Romaschenko" baseAuthorityYear="2013" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Disakisperma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Poales" pageId="26" pageNumber="47" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="yemenicum">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="47">Disakisperma yemenicum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. Both species have relatively few and erect panicle branches that bear moderately to tightly overlapping spikelets, florets with distinctly raised lateral nerves, lemmas and upper glumes occasionally with basal remnants of extra nerves, clavicorniculate hairs and similar caryopsis morphologies (
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<bibRefCitation author="Phillips, SM" journalOrPublisher="Kew Bulletin" pageId="35" pageNumber="56" pagination="133 - 162" publicationUrl="10.2307/4114733" refId="B48" refString="Phillips, SM, 1982. A numerical analysis of the Eragrostideae (Gramineae). Kew Bulletin 37: 133 - 162, 10.2307/4114733" title="A numerical analysis of the Eragrostideae (Gramineae)." url="10.2307/4114733" volume="37" year="1982">Phillips 1982</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation author="Snow, N" journalOrPublisher="Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="35" pageNumber="56" pagination="504 - 529" publicationUrl="10.2307/2399991" refId="B52" refString="Snow, N, 1996. The phylogenetic utility of lemmatal micromorphological characters in Leptochloa and related genera in subtribe Eleusininae (Poaceae, Chloridoideae, Eragrostideae). Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden 83: 504 - 529, 10.2307/2399991" title="The phylogenetic utility of lemmatal micromorphological characters in Leptochloa and related genera in subtribe Eleusininae (Poaceae, Chloridoideae, Eragrostideae)." url="10.2307/2399991" volume="83" year="1996">Snow 1996</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation author="Snow, N" journalOrPublisher="Sida" pageId="35" pageNumber="56" pagination="271 - 282" refId="B55" refString="Snow, N, 1998b. Caryopsis morphology of Leptochloa sensu lato(Poaceae, Chloridoideae). Sida 18: 271 - 282" title="Caryopsis morphology of Leptochloa sensu lato (Poaceae, Chloridoideae)." volume="18" year="1998 b">1998b</bibRefCitation>
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).
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<taxonomicName authorityName="P. M. Peterson & N. Snow" authorityYear="2013" baseAuthorityName="Snow & Peterson & Romaschenko" baseAuthorityYear="2013" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Disakisperma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Poales" pageId="26" pageNumber="47" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="yemenicum">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="47">Disakisperma yemenicum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is distinguished by having lemmas that are cartilaginous below with involute margins, leaf blades with scattered delicate, long hairs (3-5 mm long), smaller anthers 0.2-0.3 mm long, and shorter paleas (1/2-2/3 as long as the lemma). The base of the ligule is often dark brown in
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<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Disakisperma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Poales" pageId="26" pageNumber="47" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="eleusine">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="47">Disakisperma eleusine</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="26" pageNumber="47" type="conservation status">
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<paragraph pageId="26" pageNumber="47">Conservation status.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="26" pageNumber="47">
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Least Concern (
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<bibRefCitation author="IUCN, (International Union for the Conservation of Nature)" journalOrPublisher="L. Reeve & Co., Covent Garden" pageId="34" pageNumber="55" refId="B29" refString="IUCN, (International Union for the Conservation of Nature), 2010. Guidelines for using the IUCN red list categories and criteria. Version 8.0. Prepared by the Standards and Petitions Working Group of the IUCN SSC Biodiviersity Assessments Sub-Committee in March 2010." title="Guidelines for using the IUCN red list categories and criteria. Version 8.0. Prepared by the Standards and Petitions Working Group of the IUCN SSC Biodiviersity Assessments Sub-Committee in March 2010." year="2010">IUCN 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="26" pageNumber="47" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="26" pageNumber="47">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="26" pageNumber="47">
|
||
The epithet
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="47">eleusine</emphasis>
|
||
probably was used to suggest that the species resembles
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Monocotyledoneae" family="Poaceae" genus="Eleusine" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Graminales" pageId="26" pageNumber="47" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="47">Eleusine</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Gaertn.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="26" pageNumber="47" type="vernacular name">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="26" pageNumber="47">Vernacular name.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="26" pageNumber="47">
|
||
South African sprangletop (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Snow, N" journalOrPublisher="Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="35" pageNumber="56" refId="B53" refString="Snow, N, 1997. Phylogeny and systematics of Leptochloa P. Beauv. sensu lato (Poaceae, Chloridoideae, Eragrostideae). Ph.D. Dissertation, Washington University, St. Louis, Missouri." title="Phylogeny and systematics of Leptochloa P. Beauv. sensu lato (Poaceae, Chloridoideae, Eragrostideae). Ph. D. Dissertation, Washington University, St. Louis, Missouri." year="1997">Snow 1997</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Suggested name: Southern African Jacobsgrass.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection lastPageId="27" lastPageNumber="48" pageId="26" pageNumber="47" type="specimens examined">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="26" pageNumber="47">Specimens examined.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph lastPageId="27" lastPageNumber="48" pageId="26" pageNumber="47">
|
||
Botswana. Central: Seleka Ranch, Hansen 3373(GABS). Mozambique. Lourenco Marques: Maputo, regiao de Changalane,
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="próx">prox</normalizedToken>
|
||
. da Cabeca do Elefante, Myre & Carvalho 1847 (K). Maputo: Semi-riverine thicket, Hornby 2609 (K). Sul do Save: circ. Magude, entre Macaena e Panjano, Myre & Balsinhas 1572 (CANB, K); Prox. da povoacao da Moamba, Myre & Balsinhas 1628 (I); between Moamba & Boane, Schweichert 1896 (B, K, S, US); Entre Moamba & Ressano Garcia, Marques 2209 (K); Maputo, arredores de Catuanae, Myre & Carvalho 1434 (K). Namibia. Ausdauernde, aufrechte bis 1.30 m hohe Horste, Giess 8422, (M); ca. 25 mi E of Sesfontein, De Winter & Leistner 5884 (PRE). South Africa. Cape Districts, Sekoekoenieland, Stellenbosch, langs Olifansrivier, du Toit 124 (PRE); Dist. Kingwilliamstown, Kei Rd., Ranger 109 (PRE); Ft. Beaufort, Giffen 1630 (MO); Haha Haha Lagoon, Ellis 2106 (PRE); Fort Beaufort Distr.,
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Killians’s">Killians's</normalizedToken>
|
||
grave, 5 mi NW of Fort Beaufort, Story 3875 (K); Dist. Queenstown, 38 mi SE by E of Queenstown, Acocks 17946 (K); Near Riv. Kei, Swallen 10575 (US); Albany [now merged with Cacadu], Lindsleath (sp.?) s.n. (US). East Cape District: Transkei, near the Kekau River,
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Drège">Drege</normalizedToken>
|
||
1840 (K). Kwazulu-Natal: Umzivulu, Schlechter 6424 (K); Ngotshe Distr., Farm Welcome, 42 km from Pongola on the road between Magudu & Candover, Koekemoer 125 (PRE); Louwsburg Distr., Itala Nature Reserve, Rangers house, Brown & Shapiro 166 (PRE); at False Bay, Godfrey & Bayer SH-1472 (PRE, US); Vryheid, Pole Evans 2641 (US); Slopes of Umkomaas Valley near Josephine Brodge, Otto 19993 (PRE); Ca 8.2 km S of Golela along hwy to Pongola, before
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="“T”">"T"</normalizedToken>
|
||
junction, Snow & Burgoyne 6954 (MO, PRE); Mkuze Game Reserve, A.J. Oates 1242 (US); Mkuze Game Reserve, Mahlobeni area, Snow et al. 6982 (MO, PRE); Ca 300 m from
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="“T”">"T"</normalizedToken>
|
||
intersection along dirt road leading to headquarters of Mkuzi Game Reserve, from dirt road leading S from town of Mkuzi, Snow & Burgoyne 6963 (MO, PRE); Zululand, Umfolozi Game Reserve, Guy & Ward 7 (PRE); Zululand, Prinshof Experimental Station, Pretoria, Phillips & Goossens 8785 (MEL, PRE, US); Zululand, Hluhluwe Game Reserve, Huntley 1735 (MO); Umtambanana, Halse 29 (MO, U); Nkansini, Tugela Valley, Smook 1817 (K, MO); N Weenen on Muden Rd, Acocks 13458 (BM, K); Inguavuma Dist., Ndumu Game Reserve, Pooley 1040 (K). Limpopo: Kruger N.P.,
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Schÿff">Schyff</normalizedToken>
|
||
3968 (K); Lebowa, Blouberg Mt., Farm Buffelshoek 261 on the SW side of the massif on the Blouberg geological series, Smook 7371 (PRE); Kruger N.P. 13 mi E of Skukuza, de Winter & Codd 529 (BM, K); Kruger N.P. 8 mi E of Skukuza, de Winter & Codd 524 (BM); Kruger N.P., 10 km east of Satara on Satara-Nwanedzi Rd. near Msasane Windmill, Ellis 3546 (PRE); Blaauwberg Tin Mine, Schweickerdt
|
||
<pageBreakToken pageId="27" pageNumber="48" start="start">2011</pageBreakToken>
|
||
(B, BM, US); Lebowa: Stellenbosch, 56 km van Burgersfort op Pietersburg pad, draii NO af vir 10 km, du Toit 1001 (PRE); Noordelike kant van Soutpansberg, Nel 320 (PRE). Mpumalanga: Loskopdam Nature Reserve, along dirt road leading west from administration buildings, ca 2 km along road, Snow et al. 6941 (MO, PRE); Loskop Dam Nature Reserve, Ellis 2058 (PRE); Blyde Riv. Canyon Nature Reserve, north end of nature reserve, just off of Hwy R532, Snow et al. 7021 (MO, PRE); Bellevue, SO van Steilloopbrug, du Toit 161 (PRE); Distr. Potgietersrust, Springbuck Flats, de Winter 2331 (PRE). Swaziland. Farm Mlawula, below western edge Lubombo Mts, Upper Nkumbane Valley, small dam near Cyrildene fence, Culverwell 298 (PRE); 2-3 mi W of Border (with Natal) at Cecil Mack Pass, Maguire 8398 (M); Mlawula Nature Reserve, SARA campsite, Braun 119 (PRE).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |