197 lines
33 KiB
XML
197 lines
33 KiB
XML
<document id="F8A02F4CB1334A4369A392877D658000" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3713.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="935605ac-a0e6-4963-8264-b4b0ccb8568b" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="284803" ID-ZooBank="C5F0BC11-92C0-4B30-9DB3-200882AC8950" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460679115380" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Huber, Bernhard A." docDate="2013" docId="B20287EDFFF2FF8CB990C6FAFAEE39C5" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03713p160.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3713 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Smeringopina attuleh Huber, 2013, new species" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="23" masterDocId="4E3BFF95FFE4FF9AB907C624FFF93F1D" masterDocTitle="Revision and cladistic analysis of the Guineo-Congolian spider genus Smeringopina Kraus (Araneae, Pholcidae" masterLastPageNumber="160" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="23" updateTime="1698350282054" updateUser="plazi">
|
||
<mods:mods id="1D9CD9E57FF1257BDC79A5BB58FF8074" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="396086579AB58BFA66D921F63F09B43F">
|
||
<mods:title id="EEE6A004F01FF6A3EB47F298D8ABC282">Revision and cladistic analysis of the Guineo-Congolian spider genus Smeringopina Kraus (Araneae, Pholcidae</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="5A635247F104EB54B198FD763DFA397D" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="65BB89F179A8F504111AF7B73951B08C">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="5AB63D0BFF55B38B3867600442A17D03">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="738FEF8F5ED0CCA31202FEF07EEC8AA0">Huber, Bernhard A.</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource id="F1A5C225E19867F34035C8B39D688C91">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem id="B14E361B310288294DD37DA4610AA829" type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="49243823F78A03967CCDF10B0267EECE">
|
||
<mods:title id="8245F191E1F716B50EB970325B2E78C2">Zootaxa</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="5E68562A8B288B8F7EC85DD4F9B2B6BC">
|
||
<mods:date id="EFB262AE9EA838FDE7BFB84ED03E9C8C">2013</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail id="FDB686B727652D22BBF1EB3731309B2D" type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number id="D20DC29D91172EAB0852FF392E0CFD06">3713</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="8E6598725C4460A6B71CF5523D0E1B41" type="issue">
|
||
<mods:number id="1D040D43E5EBBD07A9ABDCE33DEC0F6D">1</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent id="24139E36ED3ACA280C70FE2593C2F8E3" unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start id="632E3B34B2E267D9FB3A44EF0F67A999">1</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end id="8A120F30A6ECD0D36727F1EAD2A29251">160</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:classification id="E66A1C459B18F59A32FD7A9629F81268">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="3E03782A593B2626A5C26AC99810E39F" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3713.1.1</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="C9FC43CA4E1A97E4A6CE0C76F2E436A5" type="GBIF-Dataset">935605ac-a0e6-4963-8264-b4b0ccb8568b</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="8EAC4EF5B2ABB5DFB1B094FB803B3944" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="3B59B7723ED8512513A3993E74242B74" type="Zenodo-Dep">284803</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="53FCB8F9FA14B7B6CF6994491171DCAC" type="ZooBank">C5F0BC11-92C0-4B30-9DB3-200882AC8950</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment id="B20287EDFFF2FF8CB990C6FAFAEE39C5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6161999" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119578765" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6161999" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B20287EDFFF2FF8CB990C6FAFAEE39C5" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B20287EDFFF2FF8CB990C6FAFAEE39C5" lastPageNumber="23" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<subSubSection id="72B16570FFF2FF8CB990C6FAFAEE39C5" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="3A1436FBFFF2FF8CB990C6FAFDCC3FE5" blockId="22.[151,577,222,282]" box="[151,565,222,248]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<heading id="615C8197FFF2FF8CB990C6FAFDCC3FE5" bold="true" box="[151,565,222,248]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" reason="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="08DFEAE9FFF2FF8CB990C6FAFDCC3FE5" bold="true" box="[151,565,222,248]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FDAB4D78FFF2FF8CB990C6FAFE673FE5" ID-CoL="4XVFP" box="[151,414,222,248]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Smeringopina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="attuleh" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="08DFEAE9FFF2FF8CB990C6FAFE673FE5" bold="true" box="[151,414,222,248]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Smeringopina attuleh</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="13EC5792FFF2FF8CB8A2C6FAFDCC3FE5" box="[421,565,222,248]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="3A1436FBFFF2FF8CB990C725FDB83E04" blockId="22.[151,577,222,282]" box="[151,577,257,282]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<figureCitation id="A2902A7EFFF2FF8CB990C725FF0A3E04" box="[151,243,257,282]" captionStart="FIGURES 17 – 31" captionStartId="60.[151,264,1832,1854]" captionTargetBox="[185,1409,179,1826]" captionTargetId="figure@60.[185,1409,179,1826]" captionTargetPageId="60" captionText="FIGURES 17 – 31. Smeringopina, webs and alive specimens in their natural habitats. 17. S. guineensis, web (Diéké, Guinea). 18. S. kribi, web with nematocerous flies (S Kribi, Cameroon). 19. S. kala, male (Mt. Kala, Cameroon). 20. S. bamenda, pair (Bamenda, Cameroon). 21 – 22. S. nyasoso, male and female with eggsac (Mt. Koupé, Cameroon). 23. S. mbouda, male (near Lake Oku, Cameroon). 24. S. attuleh, female with eggsac (Essotah, Cameroon). 25. S. kinguele, female with juveniles (Monts de Cristal, Gabon). 26. S. tebe, male (N Tébé, Gabon). 27. S. lekoni, female with eggsac (at Lekoni River, Gabon). 28. S. moudouma, mating pair (Moudouma, Gabon). 29 – 30. S. fang, male (Djidji, Gabon) and female with eggsac (Mayebout, Gabon). 31. S. ankasa, female with eggsac (Ankasa N. P., Ghana)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/284806/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Figs. 24</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="A2902A7EFFF2FF8CB9F8C725FE9A3E04" box="[255,355,257,281]" captionStart="FIGURES 294 – 303" captionStartId="92.[151,264,1931,1953]" captionTargetBox="[200,1402,193,1896]" captionTargetId="figure@92.[172,1416,193,1909]" captionTargetPageId="92" captionText="FIGURES 294 – 303. Smeringopina attuleh n. sp. (294 – 298) and S. mbouda n. sp. (299 – 303). 294 – 295, 299 – 300. Males, dorsal, lateral, and ventral views. 296 – 298, 301 – 303. Left male palps, prolateral, dorsal, and retrolateral views. Arrow points at retrolateral ridge bordering whitish ventral area." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/284839/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">294–298</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="A2902A7EFFF2FF8CB868C725FE2D3E07" box="[367,468,257,282]" captionStart="FIGURES 304 – 317" captionStartId="93.[151,264,1901,1923]" captionTargetBox="[168,1380,204,1880]" captionTargetId="figure@93.[151,1395,193,1883]" captionTargetPageId="93" captionText="FIGURES 304 – 317. Smeringopina attuleh n. sp. (304 – 306), S. mbouda n. sp. (307 – 309), and S. fon (310 – 317). 304 – 305, 307 – 308, 310 – 311. Female abdomens, ventral and lateral views. 306, 309, 312. Cleared female genitalia, dorsal views. 313 – 314. Male, dorsal and ventral views. 315 – 317. Left male palp, prolateral, dorsal, and retrolateral views. Arrow points at retrolateral ridge bordering whitish ventral area." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/284840/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">304–306</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="A2902A7EFFF2FF8CB8D8C725FDB83E04" box="[479,577,257,281]" captionStart="FIGURES 318 – 323" captionStartId="94.[151,264,1493,1515]" captionTargetBox="[151,1427,198,1460]" captionTargetId="figure@94.[151,1436,193,1472]" captionTargetPageId="94" captionText="FIGURES 318 – 323. Smeringopina attuleh n. sp. 318 – 319. Left procursus, prolateral and retrolateral views. 320. Male chelicerae, frontal view. 321. Left embolus, prolateral view. 322. Epigynum, ventral view. 323. Cleared female genitalia, dorsal view. Scale lines: 0.2 (321), 0.5 (318 – 320, 322 – 323)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/284841/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">318–323</figureCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="3A1436FBFFF2FF8CB990C76EFCBE3E42" blockId="22.[151,839,329,351]" box="[151,839,329,351]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<emphasis id="08DFEAE9FFF2FF8CB990C76EFE8D3E42" box="[151,372,329,351]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FDAB4D78FFF2FF8CB990C76EFEA33E42" authority="Cam" authorityName="Cam" box="[151,346,329,351]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Smeringopina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Smeringopina Cam</taxonomicName>
|
||
40
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: Dimitrov, Astrin & Huber 2013 (DNA data).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="3A1436FBFFF2FF8CB990C7A9FC593ED5" blockId="22.[151,1436,396,1752]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<typeStatus id="E5108859FFF2FF8CB990C7A9FF2B3EB8" box="[151,210,397,421]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
. ♂
|
||
<typeStatus id="E5108859FFF2FF8CB9FDC7A8FEA53EB8" box="[250,348,396,421]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="42BC766BFFF2FF8CB8A6C7A8FDE03EB9" box="[417,537,396,420]" name="Cameroon" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Cameroon</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Southwest Region, near Dschang,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FDAB4D78FFF2FF8CBAAFC7A8FC063EB8" box="[936,1023,396,421]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Smeringopina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="22" pageNumber="95" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="attuleh" status="sp. nov.">Attuleh</taxonomicName>
|
||
, “site 1” (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="5F9F503CFFF2FF8CBD77C7A8FB223EB8" box="[1136,1243,396,421]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" precision="92" value="5.4616666">5°27.7’N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="5F9F503CFFF2FF8CBDE0C7A8FAB63EB8" box="[1255,1359,396,421]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" precision="92" value="9.941667">9°56.5’E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
),
|
||
<quantity id="FD539B1EFFF2FF8CBC63C7A8FF543EDA" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.88" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="m" value="1880.0">1880 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l., near ground,
|
||
<date id="4E15103BFFF2FF8CB88DC78BFDF93ED5" box="[394,512,431,456]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="2009-04-20">20.iv.2009</date>
|
||
(B.A. Huber), in ZFMK (Ar 10216).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="3A1436FBFFF2FF8CB9C0C7F0FE233DBD" blockId="22.[151,1436,396,1752]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
Other material examined.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="42BC766BFFF2FF8CB8F1C7F0FD623EF1" box="[502,667,468,492]" name="Cameroon" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">CAMEROON</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="08DFEAE9FFF2FF8CBBAEC7F0FC8C3EF1" box="[681,885,468,493]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Southwest Region</emphasis>
|
||
: near Dschang,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FDAB4D78FFF2FF8CBD31C7F0FB743EF0" box="[1078,1165,468,493]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Smeringopina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="22" pageNumber="95" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="attuleh" status="sp. nov.">Attuleh</taxonomicName>
|
||
, “site 1”, same data as
|
||
<typeStatus id="E5108859FFF2FF8CB990C7D3FF053D0D" box="[151,252,503,528]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="2CADFD72FFF2FF8CB800C7DCFED43D0D" box="[263,301,504,528]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="generic">3♂</specimenCount>
|
||
2♀ in ZFMK (Ar 10217); same data, 1♀ 4 juvs. in pure ethanol, in ZFMK (Cam 126);
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FDAB4D78FFF2FF8CBC01C7D3FAA43D0D" box="[1286,1373,503,528]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Smeringopina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="22" pageNumber="95" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="attuleh" status="sp. nov.">Attuleh</taxonomicName>
|
||
, “site 2” (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="5F9F503CFFF2FF8CB9C4C438FED73D28" box="[195,302,540,565]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" precision="92" value="5.465">5°27.9’N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="5F9F503CFFF2FF8CB83BC438FE5D3D28" box="[316,420,540,565]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" precision="92" value="9.941667">9°56.5’E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
),
|
||
<quantity id="FD539B1EFFF2FF8CB8BDC438FDEB3D29" box="[442,530,540,564]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="m" value="1800.0">1800 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l., near ground,
|
||
<date id="4E15103BFFF2FF8CBBFFC438FC943D28" box="[760,877,540,565]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="2009-04-20">20.iv.2009</date>
|
||
(B.A. & J.C. Huber), 4♀ in ZFMK (Ar 10218); same data, 3♀ in pure ethanol, in ZFMK (Cam 122). Near Dschang,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FDAB4D78FFF2FF8CBAA1C41BFC043D45" box="[934,1021,575,600]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Smeringopina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="22" pageNumber="146" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="essotah" status="sp. nov.">Essotah</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="5F9F503CFFF2FF8CBD09C41BFB803D45" box="[1038,1145,575,600]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" precision="92" value="5.425">5°25.5’N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="5F9F503CFFF2FF8CBD81C41BFB173D45" box="[1158,1262,575,600]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" precision="92" value="9.911667">9°54.7’E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
),
|
||
<quantity id="FD539B1EFFF2FF8CBC04C41BFAA03D4A" box="[1283,1369,575,600]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="m" value="1600.0">1600 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l., near ground,
|
||
<date id="4E15103BFFF2FF8CB836C440FE5E3D60" box="[305,423,612,637]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="2009-04-21">21.iv.2009</date>
|
||
(B.A. Huber),
|
||
<specimenCount id="2CADFD72FFF2FF8CBB5DC440FD7A3D61" box="[602,643,612,636]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="generic">2♂</specimenCount>
|
||
1♀ (2 vials) in ZFMK (Ar 10219-20); same data, 2♀ 3 juvs. in pure ethanol, in ZFMK (Cam 96).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="3A1436FBFFF2FF8CB9C0C488FBDD3DD8" blockId="22.[151,1436,396,1752]" box="[199,1060,684,709]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
Etymology. The name is a noun in apposition, derived from the
|
||
<typeStatus id="E5108859FFF2FF8CBA94C489FC3A3DD8" box="[915,963,685,709]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="3A1436FBFFF2FF8CB9C0C4EBFA613C65" blockId="22.[151,1436,396,1752]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
Diagnosis. Distinguished from most congeners by distinctive male cheliceral armature (very densely packed modified hairs on distinctively shaped apophyses;
|
||
<figureCitation id="A2902A7EFFF2FF8CBBDBC4D0FCC73C11" box="[732,830,756,781]" captionStart="FIGURES 318 – 323" captionStartId="94.[151,264,1493,1515]" captionTargetBox="[151,1427,198,1460]" captionTargetId="figure@94.[151,1436,193,1472]" captionTargetPageId="94" captionText="FIGURES 318 – 323. Smeringopina attuleh n. sp. 318 – 319. Left procursus, prolateral and retrolateral views. 320. Male chelicerae, frontal view. 321. Left embolus, prolateral view. 322. Epigynum, ventral view. 323. Cleared female genitalia, dorsal view. Scale lines: 0.2 (321), 0.5 (318 – 320, 322 – 323)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/284841/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 320</figureCitation>
|
||
) and procursus with ventral indentation occupied by complex membranous structures (
|
||
<figureCitation id="A2902A7EFFF2FF8CBB14C533FD8F3C2D" box="[531,630,791,816]" captionStart="FIGURES 318 – 323" captionStartId="94.[151,264,1493,1515]" captionTargetBox="[151,1427,198,1460]" captionTargetId="figure@94.[151,1436,193,1472]" captionTargetPageId="94" captionText="FIGURES 318 – 323. Smeringopina attuleh n. sp. 318 – 319. Left procursus, prolateral and retrolateral views. 320. Male chelicerae, frontal view. 321. Left embolus, prolateral view. 322. Epigynum, ventral view. 323. Cleared female genitalia, dorsal view. Scale lines: 0.2 (321), 0.5 (318 – 320, 322 – 323)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/284841/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 319</figureCitation>
|
||
); from the very similar
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FDAB4D78FFF2FF8CBA78C53CFC0F3C2D" box="[895,1014,791,816]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Smeringopina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mbouda">
|
||
<emphasis id="08DFEAE9FFF2FF8CBA78C53CFC0F3C2D" box="[895,1014,791,816]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">S. mbouda</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by shorter male cheliceral apophyses (
|
||
<figureCitation id="A2902A7EFFF2FF8CB998C518FEFD3C49" box="[159,260,828,853]" captionStart="FIGURES 318 – 323" captionStartId="94.[151,264,1493,1515]" captionTargetBox="[151,1427,198,1460]" captionTargetId="figure@94.[151,1436,193,1472]" captionTargetPageId="94" captionText="FIGURES 318 – 323. Smeringopina attuleh n. sp. 318 – 319. Left procursus, prolateral and retrolateral views. 320. Male chelicerae, frontal view. 321. Left embolus, prolateral view. 322. Epigynum, ventral view. 323. Cleared female genitalia, dorsal view. Scale lines: 0.2 (321), 0.5 (318 – 320, 322 – 323)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/284841/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 320</figureCitation>
|
||
), simple embolus (
|
||
<figureCitation id="A2902A7EFFF2FF8CB8E7C518FDBD3C49" box="[480,580,828,853]" captionStart="FIGURES 318 – 323" captionStartId="94.[151,264,1493,1515]" captionTargetBox="[151,1427,198,1460]" captionTargetId="figure@94.[151,1436,193,1472]" captionTargetPageId="94" captionText="FIGURES 318 – 323. Smeringopina attuleh n. sp. 318 – 319. Left procursus, prolateral and retrolateral views. 320. Male chelicerae, frontal view. 321. Left embolus, prolateral view. 322. Epigynum, ventral view. 323. Cleared female genitalia, dorsal view. Scale lines: 0.2 (321), 0.5 (318 – 320, 322 – 323)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/284841/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 321</figureCitation>
|
||
), dorso-distal process on procursus (
|
||
<figureCitation id="A2902A7EFFF2FF8CBAEAC518FBAB3C49" box="[1005,1106,828,853]" captionStart="FIGURES 318 – 323" captionStartId="94.[151,264,1493,1515]" captionTargetBox="[151,1427,198,1460]" captionTargetId="figure@94.[151,1436,193,1472]" captionTargetPageId="94" captionText="FIGURES 318 – 323. Smeringopina attuleh n. sp. 318 – 319. Left procursus, prolateral and retrolateral views. 320. Male chelicerae, frontal view. 321. Left embolus, prolateral view. 322. Epigynum, ventral view. 323. Cleared female genitalia, dorsal view. Scale lines: 0.2 (321), 0.5 (318 – 320, 322 – 323)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/284841/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 319</figureCitation>
|
||
), and anterior epigynal plate with distinct median process (in lateral view;
|
||
<figureCitation id="A2902A7EFFF2FF8CBB91C57BFD0D3C65" box="[662,756,863,888]" captionStart="FIGURES 304 – 317" captionStartId="93.[151,264,1901,1923]" captionTargetBox="[168,1380,204,1880]" captionTargetId="figure@93.[151,1395,193,1883]" captionTargetPageId="93" captionText="FIGURES 304 – 317. Smeringopina attuleh n. sp. (304 – 306), S. mbouda n. sp. (307 – 309), and S. fon (310 – 317). 304 – 305, 307 – 308, 310 – 311. Female abdomens, ventral and lateral views. 306, 309, 312. Cleared female genitalia, dorsal views. 313 – 314. Male, dorsal and ventral views. 315 – 317. Left male palp, prolateral, dorsal, and retrolateral views. Arrow points at retrolateral ridge bordering whitish ventral area." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/284840/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 305</figureCitation>
|
||
) and more angular ventral edges (in ventral view;
|
||
<figureCitation id="A2902A7EFFF2FF8CBC2DC57BFA723C65" box="[1322,1419,863,888]" captionStart="FIGURES 318 – 323" captionStartId="94.[151,264,1493,1515]" captionTargetBox="[151,1427,198,1460]" captionTargetId="figure@94.[151,1436,193,1472]" captionTargetPageId="94" captionText="FIGURES 318 – 323. Smeringopina attuleh n. sp. 318 – 319. Left procursus, prolateral and retrolateral views. 320. Male chelicerae, frontal view. 321. Left embolus, prolateral view. 322. Epigynum, ventral view. 323. Cleared female genitalia, dorsal view. Scale lines: 0.2 (321), 0.5 (318 – 320, 322 – 323)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/284841/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 322</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="3A1436FBFFF2FF8CB9C0C5A0FA7C3AA5" blockId="22.[151,1436,396,1752]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
Male (
|
||
<typeStatus id="E5108859FFF2FF8CB817C5A0FE803C80" box="[272,377,900,925]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
). Total body length 4.6, carapace width 1.5. Leg 1: 33.7 (8.1 + 0.5 + 8.1 + 14.9 + 2.1), tibia 2: 5.2, tibia 3: 3.8, tibia 4: 6.0; tibia 1 L/d: 55. Distance PME-PME 135 µm, diameter PME 140 µm, distance PME- ALE 70 µm, distance AME-AME 55 µm, diameter AME 125 µm. Carapace ochre with dark brown triangular mark posteriorly, brown mark behind ocular area, brown lateral margins; ocular area not darkened, clypeus with pair of indistinct bands below eyes, sternum brown; legs ochre-brown, darker rings subdistally on femora and tibiae and in patella area, tips of femora and tibiae lighter; abdomen ochre-gray with dark pattern dorsally, laterally, and ventrally. Habitus as in
|
||
<figureCitation id="A2902A7EFFF2FF8CB8B2C278FDA43B68" box="[437,605,1116,1141]" captionStart="FIGURES 294 – 303" captionStartId="92.[151,264,1931,1953]" captionTargetBox="[200,1402,193,1896]" captionTargetId="figure@92.[172,1416,193,1909]" captionTargetPageId="92" captionText="FIGURES 294 – 303. Smeringopina attuleh n. sp. (294 – 298) and S. mbouda n. sp. (299 – 303). 294 – 295, 299 – 300. Males, dorsal, lateral, and ventral views. 296 – 298, 301 – 303. Left male palps, prolateral, dorsal, and retrolateral views. Arrow points at retrolateral ridge bordering whitish ventral area." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/284839/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Figs. 294–295</figureCitation>
|
||
, ocular area slightly elevated, secondary eyes with indistinct ‘pseudolenses’; clypeus unmodified; deep thoracic pit and pair of shallow furrows diverging behind pit. Chelicerae as in
|
||
<figureCitation id="A2902A7EFFF2FF8CB990C280FF003BA1" box="[151,249,1188,1213]" captionStart="FIGURES 318 – 323" captionStartId="94.[151,264,1493,1515]" captionTargetBox="[151,1427,198,1460]" captionTargetId="figure@94.[151,1436,193,1472]" captionTargetPageId="94" captionText="FIGURES 318 – 323. Smeringopina attuleh n. sp. 318 – 319. Left procursus, prolateral and retrolateral views. 320. Male chelicerae, frontal view. 321. Left embolus, prolateral view. 322. Epigynum, ventral view. 323. Cleared female genitalia, dorsal view. Scale lines: 0.2 (321), 0.5 (318 – 320, 322 – 323)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/284841/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 320</figureCitation>
|
||
, with lateral proximal apophyses connected to short rounded distal apophyses, the latter with ~25 large modified (cone-shaped) hairs on each side. Palps as in
|
||
<figureCitation id="A2902A7EFFF2FF8CBA27C2E3FC313BFD" box="[800,968,1223,1248]" captionStart="FIGURES 294 – 303" captionStartId="92.[151,264,1931,1953]" captionTargetBox="[200,1402,193,1896]" captionTargetId="figure@92.[172,1416,193,1909]" captionTargetPageId="92" captionText="FIGURES 294 – 303. Smeringopina attuleh n. sp. (294 – 298) and S. mbouda n. sp. (299 – 303). 294 – 295, 299 – 300. Males, dorsal, lateral, and ventral views. 296 – 298, 301 – 303. Left male palps, prolateral, dorsal, and retrolateral views. Arrow points at retrolateral ridge bordering whitish ventral area." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/284839/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Figs. 296–298</figureCitation>
|
||
; coxa unmodified; trochanter with short conical retrolatero-ventral apophysis; femur with retrolateral flap and large whitish area ventrally, without prolateral modification; prolateral femur-patella joint strongly shifted toward ventrally (hidden by bulb in
|
||
<figureCitation id="A2902A7EFFF2FF8CBC77C32BFF3C3A50" captionStart="FIGURES 294 – 303" captionStartId="92.[151,264,1931,1953]" captionTargetBox="[200,1402,193,1896]" captionTargetId="figure@92.[172,1416,193,1909]" captionTargetPageId="92" captionText="FIGURES 294 – 303. Smeringopina attuleh n. sp. (294 – 298) and S. mbouda n. sp. (299 – 303). 294 – 295, 299 – 300. Males, dorsal, lateral, and ventral views. 296 – 298, 301 – 303. Left male palps, prolateral, dorsal, and retrolateral views. Arrow points at retrolateral ridge bordering whitish ventral area." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/284839/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 296</figureCitation>
|
||
); tarsus with some longer but barely stronger hairs dorsally; procursus with ventral indentation occupied by complex membranous structures, without hinge, with dorso-distal process; bulb with simple small embolus with small sclerotized branch (
|
||
<figureCitation id="A2902A7EFFF2FF8CB8C4C358FDD03A89" box="[451,553,1404,1429]" captionStart="FIGURES 318 – 323" captionStartId="94.[151,264,1493,1515]" captionTargetBox="[151,1427,198,1460]" captionTargetId="figure@94.[151,1436,193,1472]" captionTargetPageId="94" captionText="FIGURES 318 – 323. Smeringopina attuleh n. sp. 318 – 319. Left procursus, prolateral and retrolateral views. 320. Male chelicerae, frontal view. 321. Left embolus, prolateral view. 322. Epigynum, ventral view. 323. Cleared female genitalia, dorsal view. Scale lines: 0.2 (321), 0.5 (318 – 320, 322 – 323)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/284841/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 321</figureCitation>
|
||
). Legs without spines and curved hairs, with few vertical hairs; retrolateral trichobothrium on tibia 1 at 1.5%; prolateral trichobothrium present on all tibiae; pseudosegments barely visible.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="3A1436FBFFF2FF8CB9C0C3E0FCE83AC0" blockId="22.[151,1436,396,1752]" box="[199,785,1476,1501]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
Variation. Tibia
|
||
<quantity id="FD539B1EFFF2FF8CB87BC3E0FE513AC0" box="[380,424,1476,1501]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.54" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="in" value="1.0">1 in</quantity>
|
||
4 other males: 8.6, 8.6, 8.7, 9.5.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="3A1436FBFFF2FF8CB9C0C3C3FE9E3971" blockId="22.[151,1436,396,1752]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
Female. In general similar to male. Tibia
|
||
<quantity id="FD539B1EFFF2FF8CBBC4C3CCFD0D391D" box="[707,756,1511,1536]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.54" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="in" value="1.0">1 in</quantity>
|
||
<specimenCount id="2CADFD72FFF2FF8CBA05C3CCFC81391D" box="[770,888,1511,1536]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="female">7 females</specimenCount>
|
||
: 7.0–7.8 (mean 7.4). Epigynum anterior plate trapezoidal (
|
||
<figureCitation id="A2902A7EFFF2FF8CB824C028FE763939" box="[291,399,1548,1573]" captionStart="FIGURES 304 – 317" captionStartId="93.[151,264,1901,1923]" captionTargetBox="[168,1380,204,1880]" captionTargetId="figure@93.[151,1395,193,1883]" captionTargetPageId="93" captionText="FIGURES 304 – 317. Smeringopina attuleh n. sp. (304 – 306), S. mbouda n. sp. (307 – 309), and S. fon (310 – 317). 304 – 305, 307 – 308, 310 – 311. Female abdomens, ventral and lateral views. 306, 309, 312. Cleared female genitalia, dorsal views. 313 – 314. Male, dorsal and ventral views. 315 – 317. Left male palp, prolateral, dorsal, and retrolateral views. Arrow points at retrolateral ridge bordering whitish ventral area." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/284840/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Figs. 304</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="A2902A7EFFF2FF8CB89DC028FE313939" box="[410,456,1548,1572]" captionStart="FIGURES 318 – 323" captionStartId="94.[151,264,1493,1515]" captionTargetBox="[151,1427,198,1460]" captionTargetId="figure@94.[151,1436,193,1472]" captionTargetPageId="94" captionText="FIGURES 318 – 323. Smeringopina attuleh n. sp. 318 – 319. Left procursus, prolateral and retrolateral views. 320. Male chelicerae, frontal view. 321. Left embolus, prolateral view. 322. Epigynum, ventral view. 323. Cleared female genitalia, dorsal view. Scale lines: 0.2 (321), 0.5 (318 – 320, 322 – 323)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/284841/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">322</figureCitation>
|
||
), with distinct median process (
|
||
<figureCitation id="A2902A7EFFF2FF8CBA2DC028FC703938" box="[810,905,1548,1573]" captionStart="FIGURES 304 – 317" captionStartId="93.[151,264,1901,1923]" captionTargetBox="[168,1380,204,1880]" captionTargetId="figure@93.[151,1395,193,1883]" captionTargetPageId="93" captionText="FIGURES 304 – 317. Smeringopina attuleh n. sp. (304 – 306), S. mbouda n. sp. (307 – 309), and S. fon (310 – 317). 304 – 305, 307 – 308, 310 – 311. Female abdomens, ventral and lateral views. 306, 309, 312. Cleared female genitalia, dorsal views. 313 – 314. Male, dorsal and ventral views. 315 – 317. Left male palp, prolateral, dorsal, and retrolateral views. Arrow points at retrolateral ridge bordering whitish ventral area." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/284840/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 305</figureCitation>
|
||
) variable in shape even within localities (either rounded or with pair of small processes), posterior edges angular; large flat posterior plate; internal genitalia as in
|
||
<figureCitation id="A2902A7EFFF2FF8CB990C070FF063970" box="[151,255,1620,1645]" captionStart="FIGURES 304 – 317" captionStartId="93.[151,264,1901,1923]" captionTargetBox="[168,1380,204,1880]" captionTargetId="figure@93.[151,1395,193,1883]" captionTargetPageId="93" captionText="FIGURES 304 – 317. Smeringopina attuleh n. sp. (304 – 306), S. mbouda n. sp. (307 – 309), and S. fon (310 – 317). 304 – 305, 307 – 308, 310 – 311. Female abdomens, ventral and lateral views. 306, 309, 312. Cleared female genitalia, dorsal views. 313 – 314. Male, dorsal and ventral views. 315 – 317. Left male palp, prolateral, dorsal, and retrolateral views. Arrow points at retrolateral ridge bordering whitish ventral area." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/284840/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Figs. 306</figureCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<figureCitation id="A2902A7EFFF2FF8CB832C070FE9B3971" box="[309,354,1620,1644]" captionStart="FIGURES 318 – 323" captionStartId="94.[151,264,1493,1515]" captionTargetBox="[151,1427,198,1460]" captionTargetId="figure@94.[151,1436,193,1472]" captionTargetPageId="94" captionText="FIGURES 318 – 323. Smeringopina attuleh n. sp. 318 – 319. Left procursus, prolateral and retrolateral views. 320. Male chelicerae, frontal view. 321. Left embolus, prolateral view. 322. Epigynum, ventral view. 323. Cleared female genitalia, dorsal view. Scale lines: 0.2 (321), 0.5 (318 – 320, 322 – 323)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/284841/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">323</figureCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="3A1436FBFFF2FF8CB9C0C053FE3539A9" blockId="22.[151,1436,396,1752]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
Natural history.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FDAB4D78FFF2FF8CB87CC05CFE1D398D" box="[379,484,1655,1680]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Smeringopina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="attuleh">
|
||
<emphasis id="08DFEAE9FFF2FF8CB87CC05CFE1D398D" box="[379,484,1655,1680]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">S. attuleh</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was found mainly under large dead leaves on the ground, but also in small cavities in the ground and under roots.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="3A1436FBFFF2FF8CB9C0C09BFAEE39C5" blockId="22.[151,1436,396,1752]" box="[199,1303,1727,1752]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
Distribution. Known from three neighboring localities in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="42BC766BFFF2FF8CBA4EC0E4FC3839C5" box="[841,961,1728,1752]" name="Cameroon" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Cameroon</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Southwest Region (
|
||
<figureCitation id="A2902A7EFFF2FF8CBDAFC09BFAF339C5" box="[1192,1290,1727,1752]" captionStart="FIGURE 293" captionStartId="91.[151,250,1057,1079]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1035]" captionTargetId="figure@91.[151,1436,193,1036]" captionTargetPageId="91" captionText="FIGURE 293. Known distributions of the attuleh and ankasa species groups, and of S. fon and S. ngungu." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/284838/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 293</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |