682 lines
86 KiB
XML
682 lines
86 KiB
XML
<document id="CD0A57185CDB6EE7D56670073F27BE95" ID-CLB-Dataset="29190" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4446.2.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="54b26814-ef8c-494f-859e-b3b01b305988" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1454255" ID-ZooBank="4B7A9974-CD3A-4BF5-9062-E48D73F3CADF" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1539174547988" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Reid, Chris A. M., Smith, Kindi & Beatson, Max" docDate="2018" docId="9A0C87C8FFD4FF85FF4BF9A5FF5BFAB3" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4446.2.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4446 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Lamprima aenea" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="171" masterDocId="6635FFB0FFD8FF91FFDCFFACFFA7FFBC" masterDocTitle="Revision of the genus Lamprima Latreille, 1804 (Coleoptera: Lucanidae)" masterLastPageNumber="202" masterPageNumber="151" pageNumber="163" updateTime="1698570977263" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="D5B9E3911487D65C3B3354731F7D0597">Revision of the genus Lamprima Latreille, 1804 (Coleoptera: Lucanidae)</mods:title>
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<paragraph id="121A36DEFFD4FF9DFF4BF9A5FD98F99F" blockId="12.[151,575,1545,1605]" box="[151,575,1545,1571]" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">
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<taxonomicName id="D5A54D5DFFD4FF9DFF4BF9A5FD98F99F" ID-CoL="3S3Y9" authority="(Fabricius, 1792)" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1792" box="[151,575,1545,1571]" class="Insecta" family="Lucanidae" genus="Lamprima" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="163" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aenea">
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<emphasis id="20D1EACCFFD4FF9DFF4BF9A5FD98F99F" bold="true" box="[151,575,1545,1571]" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">
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<emphasis id="20D1EACCFFD4FF9DFF4BF9A5FEC3F99F" bold="true" box="[151,356,1545,1571]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">Lamprima aenea</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="76344B2FFFD4FF9DFEA8F9A5FD90F99F" box="[372,567,1545,1571]" pageId="12" pageNumber="163" refId="ref32469" refString="Fabricius, J. C. (1792) Entomologia Systematica emendata et aucta. Secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, adjectis synonimis, locis, observationibus, descriptionibus. Tom. 1. Proft, Copenhagen, xx + 330 pp." type="book">Fabricius, 1792</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="121A36DEFFD4FF9DFF4BF980FDB2F9F8" blockId="12.[151,575,1545,1605]" box="[151,533,1580,1605]" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">
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(
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<figureCitation id="8A9E2A5BFFD4FF9DFF43F980FF40F9F8" box="[159,231,1580,1605]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–4" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1945,1968]" captionTargetBox="[354,1219,217,1877]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[292,1290,195,1923]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 1–4. Male Lamprima species, dorsal view: 1, L. adolphinae (Gestro, 1875); 2, L. aenea (Fabricius, 1792); 3, L. imberbis Carter, 1926 (holotype); 4, L. insularis W.J. Macleay, 1885. Figure 3 courtesy Peter Hudson, South Australian Museum. All figures to same scale." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1454257/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">Figs 2</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="8A9E2A5BFFD4FF9DFF2FF980FEB6F9F9" box="[243,273,1580,1605]" captionStart="FIGURES 15–20" captionStartId="15.[151,264,1787,1810]" captionTargetBox="[182,1405,249,1699]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[151,1436,217,1732]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 15–20. Female Lamprima species, dorsal view: 15, L. adolphinae (Gestro, 1875); 16, L. aenea (Fabricius, 1792); 17, L. aurata Latreille, 1804, Sydney, New South Wales; 18, L. aurata, Sydney, New South Wales, blue form; 19, L. aurata, Western Australia; 20, L. insularis W.J. Macleay, 1885." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1454261/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">16</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="8A9E2A5BFFD4FF9DFEC1F980FE9CF9F8" box="[285,315,1580,1604]" captionStart="FIGURES 21–24" captionStartId="16.[151,264,1916,1939]" captionTargetBox="[264,1330,215,1867]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[151,1436,193,1895]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 21–24. Male Lamprima species, dorsal of head and pronotum: 21, L. adolphinae (Gestro, 1875), elongate mandible form; 22, L. adolphinae, short mandible form; 23, L. aenea (Fabricius, 1792); 24, L. insularis W.J. Macleay, 1885." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1454263/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">23</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="8A9E2A5BFFD4FF9DFE9BF980FEC2F9F8" box="[327,357,1580,1604]" captionStart="FIGURES 33–35" captionStartId="18.[151,264,1628,1651]" captionTargetBox="[175,1404,217,1578]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[151,1436,193,1607]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 33–35. Female Lamprima species, dorsal of head and pronotum: 33, L. adolphinae (Gestro, 1875); 34, L. aenea (Fabricius, 1792); 35, L. insularis W.J. Macleay, 1885." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1454267/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">34</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="8A9E2A5BFFD4FF9DFEADF980FE28F9F8" box="[369,399,1580,1604]" captionStart="FIGURES 45–53" captionStartId="27.[151,264,1889,1912]" captionTargetBox="[248,1353,211,1852]" captionTargetId="figure@27.[223,1364,193,1868]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURES 45–53. Male Lamprima species, mandibles, lateral view: 45, L. adolphinae (Gestro, 1875), elongate mandible form; 46, L. adolphinae, short mandible form; 47, L. aenea (Fabricius, 1792); 48, L. aurata Latreille, 1804, elongate mandible form, northern Queensland; 49, L. aurata, New South Wales, large male; 50, L. aurata, New South Wales, small male; 51, L. aurata, Western Australia; 52, L. imberbis Carter, 1926, holotype; 53, L. insularis W.J. Macleay, 1885. Figure 52 courtesy Peter Hudson, South Australian Museum." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1454271/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">47</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="8A9E2A5BFFD4FF9DFE47F980FE1EF9F9" box="[411,441,1580,1605]" captionStart="FIGURES 62–65" captionStartId="32.[151,264,1930,1953]" captionTargetBox="[171,1410,193,1886]" captionTargetId="figure@32.[151,1436,193,1909]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="FIGURES 62–65. Male Lamprima species, protibiae: 62, L. adolphinae (Gestro, 1875); 63, L. aenea (Fabricius, 1792); 64, L. insularis W.J. Macleay, 1885; 65, L. imberbis Carter, 1926. Figure 64 courtesy Peter Hudson, South Australian Museum." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1454279/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">63</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="8A9E2A5BFFD4FF9DFE1AF981FE43F9F8" box="[454,484,1581,1604]" captionStart="FIGURES 76–83" captionStartId="34.[151,264,1918,1941]" captionTargetBox="[251,1365,218,1854]" captionTargetId="figure@34.[219,1366,193,1894]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="FIGURES 76–83. Lamprima species, aedeagi (ventral, lateral and dorsal): 76, L. adolphinae (Gestro, 1875); 77, L. aenea (Fabricius, 1792); 78, L. aurata Latreille, 1804, northern Queensland; 79, L. aurata, Snowy River, New South Wales; 80, L. aurata, Kingston, Tasmania; 81, L. aurata, South Australia; 82, L. aurata, Cue, Western Australia; 83, L. insularis W.J. Macleay, 1885." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1454283/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">77</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="8A9E2A5BFFD4FF9DFE33F980FDABF9F8" box="[495,524,1580,1604]" captionStart="FIGURES 89–94" captionStartId="36.[151,264,1908,1931]" captionTargetBox="[179,1401,208,1855]" captionTargetId="figure@36.[151,1436,193,1888]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="FIGURES 89–94. Lamprima species, ovipositor and spermatheca: 89, L. adolphinae (Gestro, 1875); 90, L. aenea (Fabricius, 1792); 91, L. aurata Latreille, 1804 (Bridport, Tasmania); Lamprima species, spermathecae: 92, L. aurata (Ourimbah, central New South Wales); 93, L. aurata (Nadgee, south New South Wales); 94, L. insularis W.J. Macleay, 1885." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1454287/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">90</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="121A36DEFFD4FF9DFF4BF9D8FC43F936" blockId="12.[151,1436,1652,1858]" box="[151,996,1652,1674]" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">
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<taxonomicName id="D5A54D5DFFD4FF9DFF4BF9D8FE48F936" authority="Fabricius, 1792: 2" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityPageNumber="2" authorityYear="1792" box="[151,495,1652,1674]" class="Insecta" family="Geotrupidae" genus="Lethrus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="163" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aeneus">
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<emphasis id="20D1EACCFFD4FF9DFF4BF9D8FE96F936" box="[151,305,1652,1674]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">Lethrus aeneus</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="930410CFFFD4FF9DFEEBF9D8FE48F936" author="" box="[311,495,1652,1674]" page="2" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">
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<bibRefCitation id="76344B2FFFD4FF9DFEEBF9D8FE7FF936" box="[311,472,1652,1674]" pageId="12" pageNumber="163" refId="ref32469" refString="Fabricius, J. C. (1792) Entomologia Systematica emendata et aucta. Secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, adjectis synonimis, locis, observationibus, descriptionibus. Tom. 1. Proft, Copenhagen, xx + 330 pp." type="book">Fabricius, 1792</bibRefCitation>
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: 2
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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(type locality: Norfolk Island);
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<treatmentCitation id="930410CFFFD4FF9DFCEEF9D8FC47F936" author="" box="[818,992,1652,1674]" page="2" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">
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<bibRefCitation id="76344B2FFFD4FF9DFCEEF9D8FC68F936" box="[818,975,1652,1674]" pageId="12" pageNumber="163" refId="ref32515" refString="Fabricius, J. C. (1801) Systema eleutheratorum secundum ordines, genera, species, adiectis synonymis, locis, observationibus, descriptionibus. Tomus 1. Academicus Novus, Kiel, xxiv + 506 pp." type="book">Fabricius 1801</bibRefCitation>
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:2
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="121A36DEFFD4FF9DFF4BF93FFD82F914" blockId="12.[151,1436,1652,1858]" box="[151,549,1682,1704]" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="32B511F0FFD4FF9DFF4BF93FFD82F914" box="[151,549,1682,1704]" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">
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<taxonomicName id="D5A54D5DFFD4FF9DFF4BF93FFD86F914" ID-CoL="6QP49" authority=": Schreibers 1802: 185" authorityName=": Schreibers" authorityPageNumber="185" authorityYear="1802" box="[151,545,1682,1704]" class="Insecta" family="Lucanidae" genus="Lucanus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="163" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aeneus">
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<emphasis id="20D1EACCFFD4FF9DFF4BF93FFE9EF914" box="[151,313,1683,1704]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">Lucanus aeneus</emphasis>
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:
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<treatmentCitation id="930410CFFFD4FF9DFE9AF93EFD86F914" author="" box="[326,545,1682,1704]" page="185" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">
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<bibRefCitation id="76344B2FFFD4FF9DFE9AF93EFE49F914" box="[326,494,1682,1704]" pageId="12" pageNumber="163" refId="ref34566" refString="Schreibers, C. (1802) Descriptions of some singular coleopterous insects. Transactions of the Linnean Society, 6, 185 - 206, pl. 19." type="journal article">Schreibers 1802</bibRefCitation>
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: 185
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="121A36DEFFD4FF9DFF4BF91EFD81F97B" blockId="12.[151,1436,1652,1858]" box="[151,550,1713,1735]" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="32B511F0FFD4FF9DFF4BF91EFD81F97B" box="[151,550,1713,1735]" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">
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<taxonomicName id="D5A54D5DFFD4FF9DFF4BF91EFD85F97B" ID-CoL="3S3Y9" authority=": Latreille 1804 b: 240" authorityName="Latreille" authorityPageNumber="240" authorityYear="1804" box="[151,546,1713,1735]" class="Insecta" family="Lucanidae" genus="Lamprima" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="163" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aenea">
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<emphasis id="20D1EACCFFD4FF9DFF4BF91EFEE4F97B" box="[151,323,1714,1735]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">Lamprima aenea</emphasis>
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:
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<treatmentCitation id="930410CFFFD4FF9DFE8CF91DFD85F97B" author="" box="[336,546,1713,1735]" page="240" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">
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<bibRefCitation id="76344B2FFFD4FF9DFE8CF91DFE48F97B" box="[336,495,1713,1735]" pageId="12" pageNumber="163" refId="ref33290" refString="Latreille, P. A. (1804 b) Histoire naturelle, generale et particuliere, des crustaces et des insectes. Ouvrage faisant suite aux oevres de Leclerc de Buffon, et partie du cours complet d'histoire naturelle redige par C. S. Sonnini, membre de plusieurs societes savantes. Tome Neuvieme. Dufart, Paris, 445 pp." type="book">Latreille 1804b</bibRefCitation>
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: 240
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="121A36DEFFD4FF9DFF4BF97DFE7DF8B8" blockId="12.[151,1436,1652,1858]" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="32B511F0FFD4FF9DFF4BF97DFE7DF8B8" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">
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<taxonomicName id="D5A54D5DFFD4FF9DFF4BF97DFD04F95A" authority="Hope in Westwood, 1845: 3" authorityName="Hope in Westwood" authorityPageNumber="3" authorityYear="1845" box="[151,675,1744,1766]" class="Insecta" family="Lucanidae" genus="Lamprima" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="163" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="schreibersi">
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<emphasis id="20D1EACCFFD4FF9DFF4BF97DFEDFF95A" box="[151,376,1744,1766]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">Lamprima schreibersi</emphasis>
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||
Hope in
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="930410CFFFD4FF9DFE00F97CFD04F95A" author="" box="[476,675,1744,1766]" page="3" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="76344B2FFFD4FF9DFE00F97CFD2DF95A" box="[476,650,1744,1766]" pageId="12" pageNumber="163" refId="ref34733" refString="Westwood, J. O. (1845) A catalogue of the lucanoid Coleoptera in the collection of the Rev. F. W. Hope, together with descriptions of the new species therein contained. Bridgewater, London, 31 pp." type="book">Westwood, 1845</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 3
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(unnecessary replacement name for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D5A54D5DFFD4FF9DFBFCF97DFA32F95A" ID-CoL="3S3Y9" authority="Fabricius sensu Schreibers" authorityName="Fabricius sensu Schreibers" authorityYear="1792" box="[1056,1429,1744,1766]" class="Insecta" family="Lucanidae" genus="Lamprima" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="163" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aenea">
|
||
<emphasis id="20D1EACCFFD4FF9DFBFCF97DFBDDF95A" box="[1056,1146,1745,1766]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">L. aenea</emphasis>
|
||
Fabricius
|
||
<emphasis id="20D1EACCFFD4FF9DFB34F97DFA86F95A" box="[1256,1313,1745,1766]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">sensu</emphasis>
|
||
Schreibers
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) (junior synonym
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D5A54D5DFFD4FF9DFEA9F95CFE6BF8B9" ID-CoL="3S3Y9" authorityName="Fabricius sensu Schreibers" authorityYear="1792" box="[373,460,1776,1797]" class="Insecta" family="Lucanidae" genus="Lamprima" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="163" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aenea">
|
||
<emphasis id="20D1EACCFFD4FF9DFEA9F95CFE6BF8B9" box="[373,460,1776,1797]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">L. aenea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="121A36DEFFD4FF9DFF4BF8A2FE8BF8FE" blockId="12.[151,1436,1652,1858]" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="32B511F0FFD4FF9DFF4BF8A2FE8BF8FE" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D5A54D5DFFD4FF9DFF4BF8A2FD04F89F" ID-CoL="3S3Z3" authority="Hope in Westwood, 1845: 28" authorityName="Hope in Westwood" authorityPageNumber="28" authorityYear="1845" box="[151,675,1805,1827]" class="Insecta" family="Lucanidae" genus="Lamprima" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="163" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subrugosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="20D1EACCFFD4FF9DFF4BF8A2FED6F89F" box="[151,369,1805,1827]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">Lamprima subrugosa</emphasis>
|
||
Hope in
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="930410CFFFD4FF9DFE0DF8A1FD04F89F" author="" box="[465,675,1805,1827]" page="28" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="76344B2FFFD4FF9DFE0DF8A1FDD8F89F" box="[465,639,1805,1827]" pageId="12" pageNumber="163" refId="ref34733" refString="Westwood, J. O. (1845) A catalogue of the lucanoid Coleoptera in the collection of the Rev. F. W. Hope, together with descriptions of the new species therein contained. Bridgewater, London, 31 pp." type="book">Westwood, 1845</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 28
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<typeStatus id="CD1E887CFFD4FF9DFD6DF8A1FD79F89F" box="[689,734,1805,1827]" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="6AB2764EFFD4FF9DFC9CF8A2FC6EF89F" box="[832,969,1805,1827]" name="Australia" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">New Holland</collectingCountry>
|
||
[p. 3]);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="930410CFFFD4FF9DFBC2F8A1FB4BF89F" author="" box="[1054,1260,1805,1827]" page="393" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="76344B2FFFD4FF9DFBC2F8A1FB1CF89F" box="[1054,1211,1805,1827]" pageId="12" pageNumber="163" refId="ref34685" refString="Thomson, J. (1862) Catalogue des lucanides de la collection de M. James Thomson suivi d'un appendix renfermant la description des coupes generiques et specifiques nouvelles. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France, Series 4, 2, 389 - 436." type="journal article">Thomson 1862</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 393
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(junior synonym
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D5A54D5DFFD4FF9DFF1BF881FEB9F8FE" ID-CoL="3S3Y9" authorityName="Fabricius sensu Schreibers" authorityYear="1792" box="[199,286,1837,1858]" class="Insecta" family="Lucanidae" genus="Lamprima" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="163" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aenea">
|
||
<emphasis id="20D1EACCFFD4FF9DFF1BF881FEB9F8FE" box="[199,286,1837,1858]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">L. aenea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="5ABF6555FFD4FF9DFF4BF8C2FE53F84F" pageId="12" pageNumber="163" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="121A36DEFFD4FF9DFF4BF8C2FE53F84F" blockId="12.[151,1436,1902,2035]" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="A2CD3C83FFD4FF9DFF4BF8C2FA3FF83B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1915495881" box="[151,1432,1902,1927]" collectionCode="ANIC" collectorName="Macleay Museum" country="Norfolk Island" location="Material" pageId="12" pageNumber="163" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Norfolk">
|
||
<emphasis id="20D1EACCFFD4FF9DFF4BF8C2FEDEF83B" bold="true" box="[151,377,1902,1927]" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">
|
||
<location id="177A6005FFD4FF9DFF4BF8C2FF58F83B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9A0C87C8FFD4FF85FF4BF9A5FF5BFAB3:177A6005FFD4FF9DFF4BF8C2FF58F83B" box="[151,255,1902,1927]" country="Norfolk Island" name="Material" pageId="12" pageNumber="163" stateProvince="Norfolk">Material</location>
|
||
examined
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(* = specimen dissected).
|
||
<emphasis id="20D1EACCFFD4FF9DFD7EF8C2FCFDF83B" bold="true" box="[674,858,1902,1927]" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="6AB2764EFFD4FF9DFD7EF8C2FCF2F83B" box="[674,853,1902,1927]" name="Norfolk Island" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="D061F83CFFD4FF9DFD7EF8C2FD58F83B" box="[674,767,1902,1927]" country="United Kingdom" name="Norfolk" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">Norfolk</collectingRegion>
|
||
Island
|
||
</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<specimenCount id="04A3FD57FFD4FF9DFCBDF8C3FC2BF83A" box="[865,908,1903,1927]" pageId="12" pageNumber="163" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="04A3FD57FFD4FF9DFC44F8C3FC65F83A" box="[920,962,1903,1927]" pageId="12" pageNumber="163" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
/ ex
|
||
<collectorName id="BF505308FFD4FF9DFC24F8C2FB65F83A" box="[1016,1218,1902,1927]" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">Macleay Museum</collectorName>
|
||
collection (
|
||
<collectionCode id="74B4AE1BFFD4FF9DFA99F8C3FA28F83B" box="[1349,1423,1903,1927]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:32981" name="Australian National Insect Collection" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">ANIC</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
; 1 ♂, 1 ♀ /
|
||
<date id="661B101EFFD4FF9DFECDF83EFED7F817" box="[273,368,1938,1963]" pageId="12" pageNumber="163" value="2010-12">xii.2010</date>
|
||
, ex collection R de Keyzer / (AMS);
|
||
<materialsCitation id="A2CD3C83FFD4FF9DFCC9F83FFAF7F817" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1915495884" box="[789,1360,1938,1963]" collectionCode="AMS" country="Norfolk Island" location="Norfolk" pageId="12" pageNumber="163" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Norfolk">
|
||
<specimenCount id="04A3FD57FFD4FF9DFCC9F83FFCE6F816" box="[789,833,1939,1963]" pageId="12" pageNumber="163" type="male">2 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="04A3FD57FFD4FF9DFC92F83FFCDFF816" box="[846,888,1939,1963]" pageId="12" pageNumber="163" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="04A3FD57FFD4FF9DFC5BF83FFC08F817" box="[903,943,1939,1963]" pageId="12" pageNumber="163" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
* /
|
||
<accessionNumber id="0DF6AB3DFFD4FF9DFC0AF83EFB97F817" box="[982,1072,1938,1963]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/K27757" pageId="12" pageNumber="163" type="EnaNcbi">K27757</accessionNumber>
|
||
[
|
||
<collectingCountry id="6AB2764EFFD4FF9DFBE1F83EFB40F817" box="[1085,1255,1938,1963]" name="Norfolk Island" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="D061F83CFFD4FF9DFBE1F83EFB3EF817" box="[1085,1177,1938,1963]" country="United Kingdom" name="Norfolk" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">Norfolk</collectingRegion>
|
||
Island
|
||
</collectingCountry>
|
||
]/ (
|
||
<collectionCode id="74B4AE1BFFD4FF9DFADAF83FFAEFF817" box="[1286,1352,1939,1963]" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">AMS</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
; 1 ♂*/
|
||
<date id="661B101EFFD4FF9DFF4BF81AFF4FF873" box="[151,232,1974,1999]" pageId="12" pageNumber="163" value="1947-02">ii.1947</date>
|
||
, Mrs A Greenwood / (AMS);
|
||
<materialsCitation id="A2CD3C83FFD4FF9DFD96F81BFE57F84F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1915495898" collectingDate="1984-04-08" collectionCode="ANIC" collectorName="J. E. Feehan" country="Norfolk Island" latitude="-29.02" location="Norfolk" longLatPrecision="737" longitude="167.57" pageId="12" pageNumber="163" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Norfolk">
|
||
<specimenCount id="04A3FD57FFD4FF9DFD96F81BFDD0F872" box="[586,631,1975,1999]" pageId="12" pageNumber="163" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
/
|
||
<collectingCountry id="6AB2764EFFD4FF9DFD4EF81AFC9FF873" box="[658,824,1974,1999]" name="Norfolk Island" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="D061F83CFFD4FF9DFD4EF81AFD4CF873" box="[658,747,1974,1999]" country="United Kingdom" name="Norfolk" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">Norfolk</collectingRegion>
|
||
Island
|
||
</collectingCountry>
|
||
National Park,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="77915019FFD4FF9DFC2DF81BFB98F873" box="[1009,1087,1975,1999]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="163" precision="555" value="-29.02">29.02S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="77915019FFD4FF9DFB95F81AFB0DF873" box="[1097,1194,1974,1999]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="163" precision="555" value="167.57">167.57E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, berlesate, pine area,
|
||
<collectingDate id="765FE9F6FFD4FF9DFF4BF876FEA6F84F" box="[151,257,2010,2035]" pageId="12" pageNumber="163" value="1984-04-08">
|
||
<date id="661B101EFFD4FF9DFF4BF876FEA6F84F" box="[151,257,2010,2035]" pageId="12" pageNumber="163" value="1984-04-08">8.iv.1984</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="BF505308FFD4FF9DFED1F877FE28F84F" box="[269,399,2010,2035]" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">J.E. Feehan</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="74B4AE1BFFD4FF9DFE42F877FE4EF84F" box="[414,489,2011,2035]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:32981" name="Australian National Insect Collection" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">ANIC</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="46DA6656FFD5FF9CFF4BF835FE5AF851" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1454257/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="164" startId="13.[151,264,1945,1968]" targetBox="[354,1219,217,1877]" targetPageId="13">
|
||
<paragraph id="121A36DEFFD5FF9CFF4BF835FE5AF851" blockId="13.[151,1437,1945,2029]" pageId="13" pageNumber="164">
|
||
<emphasis id="20D1EACCFFD5FF9CFF4BF835FE9BF813" bold="true" box="[151,316,1945,1968]" pageId="13" pageNumber="164">FIGURES 1–4.</emphasis>
|
||
Male
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D5A54D5DFFD5FF9CFE5EF837FE4BF80C" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1804" box="[386,492,1947,1968]" class="Insecta" family="Lucanidae" genus="Lamprima" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="164" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="20D1EACCFFD5FF9CFE5EF837FE4BF80C" box="[386,492,1947,1968]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="164">Lamprima</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species, dorsal view: 1,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D5A54D5DFFD5FF9CFD33F837FB87F80C" authority="(Gestro, 1875)" authorityName=": Nagel" authorityYear="1922" baseAuthorityName="Gestro" baseAuthorityYear="1875" box="[751,1056,1946,1968]" class="Insecta" family="Lucanidae" genus="Lamprima" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="164" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="adolphinae">
|
||
<emphasis id="20D1EACCFFD5FF9CFD33F837FCD9F80C" box="[751,894,1946,1968]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="164">L. adolphinae</emphasis>
|
||
(Gestro, 1875)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; 2,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D5A54D5DFFD5FF9CFB95F837FAF9F80C" authority="(Fabricius, 1792)" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1792" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1792" box="[1097,1374,1946,1968]" class="Insecta" family="Lucanidae" genus="Lamprima" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="164" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aenea">
|
||
<emphasis id="20D1EACCFFD5FF9CFB95F837FB05F80C" box="[1097,1186,1947,1968]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="164">L. aenea</emphasis>
|
||
(Fabricius, 1792)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; 3,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D5A54D5DFFD5FF9CFA5BF837FEDAF873" authority="Carter, 1926" authorityName="Carter" authorityYear="1926" class="Insecta" family="Lucanidae" genus="Lamprima" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="164" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="imberbis">
|
||
<emphasis id="20D1EACCFFD5FF9CFA5BF837FF57F873" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="164">L. imberbis</emphasis>
|
||
Carter, 1926
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(holotype); 4,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D5A54D5DFFD5FF9CFDFDF816FCDEF873" authority="W. J. Macleay, 1885" authorityName="W. J. Macleay" authorityYear="1885" box="[545,889,1977,1999]" class="Insecta" family="Lucanidae" genus="Lamprima" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="164" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="insularis">
|
||
<emphasis id="20D1EACCFFD5FF9CFDFDF816FD3DF873" box="[545,666,1977,1999]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="164">L. insularis</emphasis>
|
||
W.J. Macleay, 1885
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Figure 3 courtesy Peter Hudson, South Australian Museum. All figures to same scale.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="46DA6656FFD6FF9FFF4BF8D6FC72F851" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1454259/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="165" startId="14.[151,264,1914,1937]" targetBox="[252,1331,210,1869]" targetPageId="14">
|
||
<paragraph id="121A36DEFFD6FF9FFF4BF8D6FC72F851" blockId="14.[151,1436,1914,2029]" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">
|
||
<emphasis id="20D1EACCFFD6FF9FFF4BF8D6FEEEF82C" bold="true" box="[151,329,1914,1937]" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">FIGURES 5–14.</emphasis>
|
||
Males of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D5A54D5DFFD6FF9FFE6BF8D0FCB7F82D" authority="Latreille, 1804" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1804" box="[439,784,1915,1937]" class="Insecta" family="Lucanidae" genus="Lamprima" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="165" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aurata">
|
||
<emphasis id="20D1EACCFFD6FF9FFE6BF8D0FDCAF82D" box="[439,621,1916,1937]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">Lamprima aurata</emphasis>
|
||
Latreille, 1804
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, dorsal view: 5, Kuranda, northern Queensland; 6, Milmerran, inland southern Queensland; 7, Otford, coastal New South Wales; 8, Hobbys Yards, inland New South Wales; 9, Big Desert, Victoria; 10, Kingston Beach, Tasmania; 11, Adelaide, South Australia; 12, Kangaroo Island, South Australia; 13, Mount Barker, Western Australia; 14, Perth, Western Australia. All figures to same scale.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="46DA6656FFD7FF9EFF4BF957FD60F8F3" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1454261/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="166" startId="15.[151,264,1787,1810]" targetBox="[182,1405,249,1699]" targetPageId="15">
|
||
<paragraph id="121A36DEFFD7FF9EFF4BF957FD60F8F3" blockId="15.[151,1436,1787,1871]" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">
|
||
<emphasis id="20D1EACCFFD7FF9EFF4BF957FEF2F8AC" bold="true" box="[151,341,1787,1810]" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">FIGURES 15–20.</emphasis>
|
||
Female
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D5A54D5DFFD7FF9EFE72F950FDBFF8AD" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1804" box="[430,536,1788,1809]" class="Insecta" family="Lucanidae" genus="Lamprima" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="166" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="20D1EACCFFD7FF9EFE72F950FDBFF8AD" box="[430,536,1788,1809]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">Lamprima</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species, dorsal view: 15,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D5A54D5DFFD7FF9EFCF8F950FBF5F8AD" authority="(Gestro, 1875)" authorityName=": Nagel" authorityYear="1922" baseAuthorityName="Gestro" baseAuthorityYear="1875" box="[804,1106,1787,1809]" class="Insecta" family="Lucanidae" genus="Lamprima" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="166" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="adolphinae">
|
||
<emphasis id="20D1EACCFFD7FF9EFCF8F950FC15F8AD" box="[804,946,1787,1809]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">L. adolphinae</emphasis>
|
||
(Gestro, 1875)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; 16,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D5A54D5DFFD7FF9EFB59F950FA30F8AD" authority="(Fabricius, 1792)" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1792" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1792" box="[1157,1431,1787,1809]" class="Insecta" family="Lucanidae" genus="Lamprima" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="166" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aenea">
|
||
<emphasis id="20D1EACCFFD7FF9EFB59F950FB7AF8AD" box="[1157,1245,1788,1809]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">L. aenea</emphasis>
|
||
(Fabricius, 1792)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; 17,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D5A54D5DFFD7FF9EFF62F8B7FE19F88C" authority="Latreille, 1804" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1804" box="[190,446,1818,1840]" class="Insecta" family="Lucanidae" genus="Lamprima" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="166" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aurata">
|
||
<emphasis id="20D1EACCFFD7FF9EFF62F8B7FEB9F88C" box="[190,286,1819,1840]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">L. aurata</emphasis>
|
||
Latreille, 1804
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, Sydney, New South Wales; 18,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D5A54D5DFFD7FF9EFCCCF8B7FC6DF88C" authority=", Sydney" authorityName="Sydney" box="[784,970,1818,1840]" class="Insecta" family="Lucanidae" genus="Lamprima" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="166" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aurata">
|
||
<emphasis id="20D1EACCFFD7FF9EFCCCF8B7FCD7F88C" box="[784,880,1819,1840]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">L. aurata</emphasis>
|
||
, Sydney
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, New South Wales, blue form; 19,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D5A54D5DFFD7FF9EFAEAF8B7FA31F88C" box="[1334,1430,1819,1840]" class="Insecta" family="Lucanidae" genus="Lamprima" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="166" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aurata">
|
||
<emphasis id="20D1EACCFFD7FF9EFAEAF8B7FA31F88C" box="[1334,1430,1819,1840]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">L. aurata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, Western Australia; 20,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D5A54D5DFFD7FF9EFEA3F896FD63F8F3" authority="W. J. Macleay, 1885" authorityName="W. J. Macleay" authorityYear="1885" box="[383,708,1849,1871]" class="Insecta" family="Lucanidae" genus="Lamprima" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="166" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="insularis">
|
||
<emphasis id="20D1EACCFFD7FF9EFEA3F896FE54F8F3" box="[383,499,1849,1871]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">L. insularis</emphasis>
|
||
W.J. Macleay, 1885
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="46DA6656FFC8FF81FF4BF8D0FAB9F80D" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1454263/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="167" startId="16.[151,264,1916,1939]" targetBox="[264,1330,215,1867]" targetPageId="16">
|
||
<paragraph id="121A36DEFFC8FF81FF4BF8D0FAB9F80D" blockId="16.[151,1436,1916,1969]" pageId="16" pageNumber="167">
|
||
<emphasis id="20D1EACCFFC8FF81FF4BF8D0FEF3F82D" bold="true" box="[151,340,1916,1939]" pageId="16" pageNumber="167">FIGURES 21–24.</emphasis>
|
||
Male
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D5A54D5DFFC8FF81FE48F8D1FE59F82E" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1804" box="[404,510,1917,1938]" class="Insecta" family="Lucanidae" genus="Lamprima" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="167" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="20D1EACCFFC8FF81FE48F8D1FE59F82E" box="[404,510,1917,1938]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="167">Lamprima</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species, dorsal of head and pronotum: 21,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D5A54D5DFFC8FF81FC73F8D1FB7FF82E" authority="(Gestro, 1875)" authorityName=": Nagel" authorityYear="1922" baseAuthorityName="Gestro" baseAuthorityYear="1875" box="[943,1240,1916,1938]" class="Insecta" family="Lucanidae" genus="Lamprima" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="167" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="adolphinae">
|
||
<emphasis id="20D1EACCFFC8FF81FC73F8D1FB9BF82E" box="[943,1084,1916,1938]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="167">L. adolphinae</emphasis>
|
||
(Gestro, 1875)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, elongate mandible form; 22,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D5A54D5DFFC8FF81FF27F830FE2FF80D" authorityName=": Nagel" authorityYear="1922" baseAuthorityName="Gestro" baseAuthorityYear="1875" box="[251,392,1947,1969]" class="Insecta" family="Lucanidae" genus="Lamprima" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="167" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="adolphinae">
|
||
<emphasis id="20D1EACCFFC8FF81FF27F830FE2FF80D" box="[251,392,1947,1969]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="167">L. adolphinae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, short mandible form; 23,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D5A54D5DFFC8FF81FD4AF830FC02F80D" authority="(Fabricius, 1792)" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1792" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1792" box="[662,933,1947,1969]" class="Insecta" family="Lucanidae" genus="Lamprima" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="167" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aenea">
|
||
<emphasis id="20D1EACCFFC8FF81FD4AF830FD49F80D" box="[662,750,1948,1969]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="167">L. aenea</emphasis>
|
||
(Fabricius, 1792)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; 24,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D5A54D5DFFC8FF81FC0AF830FABDF80D" authority="W. J. Macleay, 1885" authorityName="W. J. Macleay" authorityYear="1885" box="[982,1306,1947,1969]" class="Insecta" family="Lucanidae" genus="Lamprima" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="167" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="insularis">
|
||
<emphasis id="20D1EACCFFC8FF81FC0AF830FBEDF80D" box="[982,1098,1947,1969]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="167">L. insularis</emphasis>
|
||
W.J. Macleay, 1885
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="46DA6656FFC9FF80FF4BF8D2FA93F84D" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1454265/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="168" startId="17.[151,264,1918,1941]" targetBox="[262,1333,213,1877]" targetPageId="17">
|
||
<paragraph id="121A36DEFFC9FF80FF4BF8D2FA93F84D" blockId="17.[151,1436,1918,2033]" pageId="17" pageNumber="168">
|
||
<emphasis id="20D1EACCFFC9FF80FF4BF8D2FEFBF828" bold="true" box="[151,348,1918,1941]" pageId="17" pageNumber="168">FIGURES 25–32.</emphasis>
|
||
Males of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D5A54D5DFFC9FF80FE05F82CFCE5F829" authority="Latreille, 1804" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1804" box="[473,834,1919,1941]" class="Insecta" family="Lucanidae" genus="Lamprima" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="168" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aurata">
|
||
<emphasis id="20D1EACCFFC9FF80FE05F82CFD32F829" box="[473,661,1920,1941]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="168">Lamprima aurata</emphasis>
|
||
Latreille, 1804
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, dorsal of head and pronotum: 25, Kuranda, northern Queensland, teratological specimen with two mandible forms; 26, Kuranda, northern Queensland (elongate mandible form); 27, Gayndah, central Queensland (holotype of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D5A54D5DFFC9FF80FDA1F811FC2FF86E" authority="MacLeay, 1871" authorityName="W. J. MacLeay" authorityYear="1871" box="[637,904,1980,2002]" class="Insecta" family="Lucanidae" genus="Lamprima" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="168" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="krefftii">
|
||
<emphasis id="20D1EACCFFC9FF80FDA1F811FD7AF86E" box="[637,733,1980,2002]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="168">L. krefftii</emphasis>
|
||
MacLeay, 1871
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
); 28, Lilyvale, central New South Wales; 29, Little Desert, Victoria; 30, Launceston, Tasmania. 31, Mount Lofty, South Australia; 32, Mount Barker, Western Australia.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="46DA6656FFCAFF83FF4BF9F0FD67F92D" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1454267/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="169" startId="18.[151,264,1628,1651]" targetBox="[175,1404,217,1578]" targetPageId="18">
|
||
<paragraph id="121A36DEFFCAFF83FF4BF9F0FD67F92D" blockId="18.[151,1436,1628,1681]" pageId="18" pageNumber="169">
|
||
<emphasis id="20D1EACCFFCAFF83FF4BF9F0FEF1F9CD" bold="true" box="[151,342,1628,1651]" pageId="18" pageNumber="169">FIGURES 33–35.</emphasis>
|
||
Female
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D5A54D5DFFCAFF83FE6DF9F1FDBCF9CE" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1804" box="[433,539,1629,1650]" class="Insecta" family="Lucanidae" genus="Lamprima" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="169" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="20D1EACCFFCAFF83FE6DF9F1FDBCF9CE" box="[433,539,1629,1650]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="169">Lamprima</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species, dorsal of head and pronotum: 33,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D5A54D5DFFCAFF83FC02F9F1FAA9F9CE" authority="(Gestro, 1875)" authorityName=": Nagel" authorityYear="1922" baseAuthorityName="Gestro" baseAuthorityYear="1875" box="[990,1294,1628,1650]" class="Insecta" family="Lucanidae" genus="Lamprima" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="169" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="adolphinae">
|
||
<emphasis id="20D1EACCFFCAFF83FC02F9F1FBCAF9CE" box="[990,1133,1628,1650]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="169">L. adolphinae</emphasis>
|
||
(Gestro, 1875)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; 34,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D5A54D5DFFCAFF83FA9FF9F1FEEFF92D" authority="(Fabricius, 1792)" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1792" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1792" class="Insecta" family="Lucanidae" genus="Lamprima" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="169" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aenea">
|
||
<emphasis id="20D1EACCFFCAFF83FA9FF9F1FA3BF9CE" box="[1347,1436,1629,1650]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="169">L. aenea</emphasis>
|
||
(Fabricius, 1792)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; 35,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D5A54D5DFFCAFF83FEA4F9D0FD1AF92D" authority="W. J. Macleay, 1885" authorityName="W. J. Macleay" authorityYear="1885" box="[376,701,1659,1681]" class="Insecta" family="Lucanidae" genus="Lamprima" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="169" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="insularis">
|
||
<emphasis id="20D1EACCFFCAFF83FEA4F9D0FE4BF92D" box="[376,492,1659,1681]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="169">L. insularis</emphasis>
|
||
W.J. Macleay, 1885
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="5ABF6555FFCAFF85FF1BF911FF5BFAB3" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="171" pageId="18" pageNumber="169" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="121A36DEFFCAFF83FF1BF911FE96F812" blockId="18.[151,1437,1725,2039]" pageId="18" pageNumber="169">
|
||
<emphasis id="20D1EACCFFCAFF83FF1BF911FEFEF96A" bold="true" box="[199,345,1725,1750]" pageId="18" pageNumber="169">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
Male. Length 26¯
|
||
<quantity id="D55D9B3BFFCAFF83FDEBF911FD36F969" box="[567,657,1725,1750]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="169" unit="mm" value="30.0">30 mm</quantity>
|
||
; relatively flat compared with other
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D5A54D5DFFCAFF83FB95F912FB19F969" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1804" box="[1097,1214,1726,1749]" class="Insecta" family="Lucanidae" genus="Lamprima" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="169" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="20D1EACCFFCAFF83FB95F912FB19F969" box="[1097,1214,1726,1749]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="169">Lamprima</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species, pronotum slightly broader than elytra; entirely metallic bronze, green or bluish green, except antennae and tarsomeres darker, almost black, and inner faces, upper margins and tips of mandibles dark purple; if pronotum green head usually more bronzed or coppery; pronotum and upper surfaces of tibiae distinctly reticulately microsculptured and relatively dull (with a metallic sheen but not shiny), head and elytra shinier with indistinct microsculpture; upper surfaces of pronotum and elytra apparently glabrous, but each puncture with minute simple seta arising from anterior edge.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="121A36DEFFCAFF82FF1BF815FD60FE48" blockId="18.[151,1437,1725,2039]" lastBlockId="19.[151,1437,151,2013]" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="170" pageId="18" pageNumber="169">Head: sides and apex with scattered, erect setae; head length approximately half width; sides convergent from small but angularly projecting temples, along feebly convex eyes, then parallel-sided to obtuse anterior angles; projecting temples notched in lateral view; anterior of clypeus transversely ridged before concave margin; dorsum with two smooth ridges from anterior angles to midline of base of head where they meet at about 100°; area subtended by these ridges strongly and closely punctate, except two smooth tubercles at sides of anterior margin; area between ridges and sides of head also strongly punctate. Antennomere 2 quadrate, 3–4 elongate, 5 quadrate to slightly elongate, 6 transverse and ridged on anterior edge, 7 cupuliform; mandible length 11–13% of overall length; inner faces of mandibles almost entirely densely setose; mandibles relatively curved, almost symmetrical, right usually slightly longer than left; upper surfaces with small, blunt tooth about 2/3 along dorsolateral ridge, tips bent inwards and strongly upwards; mandibles laterally smooth and finely punctate; ventral surface of mandibles with single prominent elongate blunt tooth or lobe 1/3 from apex and sometimes 1–2 small secondary teeth beyond this; mentum convex, closely punctate and setose.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="121A36DEFFCBFF82FF1BFE53FB5DFB1C" blockId="19.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="19" pageNumber="170">
|
||
Thorax: shape of pronotum typical for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D5A54D5DFFCBFF82FD4EFDACFCA1FDAB" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1804" box="[658,774,512,535]" class="Insecta" family="Lucanidae" genus="Lamprima" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="170" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="20D1EACCFFCBFF82FD4EFDACFCA1FDAB" box="[658,774,512,535]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="170">Lamprima</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, almost hexagonal but sides slightly concave anterior to greatest width at just behind middle, anterior margin truncate with slightly protruding anterior angles, basal margin strongly sinuate, anterior and posterior angles obtuse, anterior margin narrower than basal margin, lateral margination complete, without crenulation; distinctly punctate, punctures much smaller than on head and separated by 1–4 diameters, anterior of disc more closely punctate than posterior. Pronotal disc even convex, each side with a small dimple; hypomeron coarsely and densely punctate, with mostly recumbent setae; prosternum strongly and densely punctate with erect setae; scutellum semiovate with sparse small punctures; base of epipleural upper margin simple. Elytra slightly expanded posterior to humeri, then contracted to rounded apices, sides narrowly explanate in posterior 2/3; elytra usually distinctly bevelled at base to accommodate base of pronotum; elytral surfaces irregularly, longitudinally, transversely and obliquely grooved, but usually with one distinct longitudinal groove near suture from base of elytron almost to apex; surface between grooves distinctly punctate, punctures larger than on pronotal disc but smaller than on head, and separated by 1–4 diameters; meso-metaventral process with scattered recumbent setae and shiny, apex blunt, 80–90° in lateral view. Protibia with pair of curved apical teeth, inner elongate, outer much wider, and external margin with 5–7 well-spaced, triangular and approximately right-angled teeth diminishing in size to base; protibia expanded from base to apex, inner margin almost straight to abrupt contraction at dense tuft of convergent, red setae and narrowly expanded blade-like spur (width 32–42% of length), spur with 1–3 small denticles on outer edge; upper surface of protibia with dense, small punctures on inner half and an irregular line of small punctures on base of outer half, short recumbent setae arising from punctures, plus tuft of elongate setae at tarsal insertion; mesotibiae and metatibiae with 0–4 tiny, external teeth.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="121A36DEFFCBFF82FF1BFB00FCDAFA20" blockId="19.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="19" pageNumber="170">
|
||
Abdomen: sides of ventrites I–V similar to pterothoracic venter, with dense, small punctures (partly coalescent, interspaces less than diameters) and setae; middle third of ventrites more sparsely punctate (interspaces 1–
|
||
<date id="661B101EFFCBFF82FAA3FB7CFA3BFB54" box="[1407,1436,1232,1256]" pageId="19" pageNumber="170">3x</date>
|
||
diameters), surface microsculpture as dorsum; apex ventrite V truncate. Genitalia: phallobase dorsally almost evenly smooth and convex, apical half slightly with a few microspicules beside shallow median groove, apical margin with V-shaped notch deepened at base; venter of phallobase with scattered microspicules, apex more deeply notched; parameres setose dorsally, tips triangular but incurved; penis with oblique basal ridges, thinly sclerotised apex not reaching apices of parameres (80% length of parameres).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="121A36DEFFCBFF82FF1BFA0BFE9CF8F1" blockId="19.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="19" pageNumber="170">
|
||
Female. As male, except: length
|
||
<quantity id="D55D9B3BFFCBFF82FDE9FA04FD16FA7C" box="[565,689,1448,1472]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="2.7" metricValueMin="2.3" pageId="19" pageNumber="170" unit="mm" value="25.0" valueMax="27.0" valueMin="23.0">23–27 mm</quantity>
|
||
; upper surfaces shiny, colour dark bronze, green or blue, with head usually brassier, pronotum sometimes black; head with approximately 100° anterior angles; antennomeres 4–5 transverse; dorsally visible part of mandibles shorter than head; mandibles in dorsal view with slightly elongaterectangular or triangular dorsal tubercle from base to about third mandible length, remainder of dorsal surface excavate with sharp outer edge. Pronotum conspicuously strongly and densely punctate, interspaces 0.5–2.0x puncture diameters on pronotal disc, shiny, not distinctly microsculptured; pronotum not broader than elytra; pronotum lateral margins entirely crenulate, basal half may be more irregularly notched. Elytra with grooves and punctures deeper and denser; protibiae narrower, outer edge with 8–10 triangular teeth, generally increasing in size from base to apex; outer edges mesotibiae and metatibiae with 4–7 prominent spines; apex ventrite V rounded; apex of tergite IX transparent and evenly rounded; gonostylus transverse, inner edge convex, as long as basal width, outer edge strongly expanded; spermatheca with blunt apex, strongly bent, spermathecal duct short and loosely coiled.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="121A36DEFFCBFF85FF1BF8FBFE2DFE3B" blockId="19.[151,1437,151,2013]" lastBlockId="20.[151,1437,151,1295]" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="171" pageId="19" pageNumber="170">
|
||
<emphasis id="20D1EACCFFCBFF82FF1BF8FBFEEDF8CC" bold="true" box="[199,330,1879,1904]" pageId="19" pageNumber="170">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
|
||
Fabricius first described this species from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="6AB2764EFFCBFF82FCB8F8FBFBB7F8CC" box="[868,1040,1879,1904]" name="Norfolk Island" pageId="19" pageNumber="170">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="D061F83CFFCBFF82FCB8F8FBFC1AF8CC" box="[868,957,1879,1904]" country="United Kingdom" name="Norfolk" pageId="19" pageNumber="170">Norfolk</collectingRegion>
|
||
Island
|
||
</collectingCountry>
|
||
specimens in the Joseph Banks collection (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="76344B2FFFCBFF82FEC8F8D0FE79F828" box="[276,478,1916,1941]" pageId="19" pageNumber="170" refId="ref32469" refString="Fabricius, J. C. (1792) Entomologia Systematica emendata et aucta. Secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, adjectis synonimis, locis, observationibus, descriptionibus. Tom. 1. Proft, Copenhagen, xx + 330 pp." type="book">Fabricius 1792: 2</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<collectingCountry id="6AB2764EFFCBFF82FE28F8D0FD3FF829" box="[500,664,1916,1941]" name="Norfolk Island" pageId="19" pageNumber="170">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="D061F83CFFCBFF82FE28F8D0FDEAF829" box="[500,589,1916,1941]" country="United Kingdom" name="Norfolk" pageId="19" pageNumber="170">Norfolk</collectingRegion>
|
||
Island
|
||
</collectingCountry>
|
||
had been visited by Cook and his naturalist George Forster in 1774, but was first settled by Europeans in 1788.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="76344B2FFFCBFF82FDA7F80CFCE5F804" box="[635,834,1952,1977]" pageId="19" pageNumber="170" refId="ref34566" refString="Schreibers, C. (1802) Descriptions of some singular coleopterous insects. Transactions of the Linnean Society, 6, 185 - 206, pl. 19." type="journal article">Schreibers (1802)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
redescribed this species to correct errors in Fabricius' original description and to place it in the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D5A54D5DFFCBFF82FD76F869FC09F861" authority="Scopoli, 1763" authorityName="Scopoli" authorityYear="1763" box="[682,942,1988,2013]" class="Insecta" family="Lucanidae" genus="Lucanus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="170" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="20D1EACCFFCBFF82FD76F869FCAEF860" box="[682,777,1989,2012]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="170">Lucanus</emphasis>
|
||
Scopoli, 1763
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Schreibers' description was partly based on the same material as Fabricius (in the collection of Joseph Banks) and was not the description of a new species, although he also noted and illustrated an unnamed variety. Hope, in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="76344B2FFFCCFF85FC4BFF10FBC6FF69" box="[919,1121,188,213]" pageId="20" pageNumber="171" refId="ref34733" refString="Westwood, J. O. (1845) A catalogue of the lucanoid Coleoptera in the collection of the Rev. F. W. Hope, together with descriptions of the new species therein contained. Bridgewater, London, 31 pp." type="book">Westwood (1845)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, wrongly provided a
|
||
<emphasis id="20D1EACCFFCCFF85FA8DFF11FF45FF44" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="171">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D5A54D5DFFCCFF85FA8DFF11FA3BFF68" box="[1361,1436,189,212]" class="Insecta" family="Lucanidae" genus="Lamprima" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="171" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="micardi" subSpecies="nomen">nomen</taxonomicName>
|
||
novum
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D5A54D5DFFCCFF85FF2EFF4DFE2DFF44" authorityName="Hope in Westwood" authorityYear="1845" box="[242,394,224,248]" class="Insecta" family="Lucanidae" genus="Lamprima" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="171" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="schreibersi">
|
||
<emphasis id="20D1EACCFFCCFF85FF2EFF4DFE2DFF44" box="[242,394,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="171">L. schreibersi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) for Schreibers' description.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="76344B2FFFCCFF85FD13FF4CFCFAFF44" box="[719,861,223,248]" pageId="20" pageNumber="171" refId="ref34084" refString="Parry, F. J. S. (1864) A catalogue of lucanoid Coleoptera; with illustrations and descriptions of various new and interesting species. Transactions of the Entomological Society of London, Series 3, 2, 1 - 113, 12 pls." type="book chapter">Parry (1864)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
compounded this error by placing
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D5A54D5DFFCCFF85FB39FF4DFADAFF44" authorityName="Hope in Westwood" authorityYear="1845" box="[1253,1405,224,248]" class="Insecta" family="Lucanidae" genus="Lamprima" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="171" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="schreibersi">
|
||
<emphasis id="20D1EACCFFCCFF85FB39FF4DFADAFF44" box="[1253,1405,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="171">L. schreibersi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as a junior synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D5A54D5DFFCCFF85FE50FEA9FE50FEA0" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1804" box="[396,503,261,284]" class="Insecta" family="Lucanidae" genus="Lamprima" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="171" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aurata">
|
||
<emphasis id="20D1EACCFFCCFF85FE50FEA9FE50FEA0" box="[396,503,261,284]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="171">L. aurata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, an action followed by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="76344B2FFFCCFF85FCD2FEA8FC11FEA1" box="[782,950,260,285]" pageId="20" pageNumber="171" refId="ref31636" refString="Benesh, B. (1960) Lucanidea [sic]. Coleopterorum Catalogus Supplementa, 8, 1 - 178." type="journal article">Benesh (1960)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, who wrongly attributed the synonymy to
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="76344B2FFFCCFF85FF4BFE8BFEFFFEFC" box="[151,344,295,320]" pageId="20" pageNumber="171" refId="ref33643" refString="Macleay, W. [J.] (1885 a) Revision of the genus Lamprima of Latreille, with descriptions of new species. Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales, 10, 129 - 140." type="journal article">Macleay (1885a)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="76344B2FFFCCFF85FEBEFE84FDCFFEFC" box="[354,616,295,320]" pageId="20" pageNumber="171" refId="ref33922" refString="Moore, B. P. & Cassis, G. (1992) Lucanidae. In: Cassis, G., Houston, W. W. K., Weir, T. A. & Moore, B. P. (Eds.), Zoological Catalogue of Australia. Fol. 9. Coleoptera: Scarabaeoidea. Australian Government Publishing Service, Canberra, pp. 4 - 19." type="book chapter">Moore & Cassis (1992)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
correctly noted that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D5A54D5DFFCCFF85FC92FE85FC41FEFC" authorityName="Hope in Westwood" authorityYear="1845" box="[846,998,296,320]" class="Insecta" family="Lucanidae" genus="Lamprima" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="171" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="schreibersi">
|
||
<emphasis id="20D1EACCFFCCFF85FC92FE85FC41FEFC" box="[846,998,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="171">L. schreibersi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was an unnecessary
|
||
<emphasis id="20D1EACCFFCCFF85FB13FE85FACCFEFC" box="[1231,1387,297,320]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="171">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D5A54D5DFFCCFF85FB13FE85FABDFEFC" box="[1231,1306,297,320]" class="Insecta" family="Lucanidae" genus="Lamprima" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="171" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="micardi" subSpecies="nomen">nomen</taxonomicName>
|
||
novum
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, but they placed it under
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D5A54D5DFFCCFF85FE5CFEE1FE4DFED8" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1804" box="[384,490,333,356]" class="Insecta" family="Lucanidae" genus="Lamprima" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="171" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aurata">
|
||
<emphasis id="20D1EACCFFCCFF85FE5CFEE1FE4DFED8" box="[384,490,333,356]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="171">L. aurata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
instead of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D5A54D5DFFCCFF85FDB5FEE1FD6CFED8" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1792" box="[617,715,333,356]" class="Insecta" family="Lucanidae" genus="Lamprima" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="171" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aenea">
|
||
<emphasis id="20D1EACCFFCCFF85FDB5FEE1FD6CFED8" box="[617,715,333,356]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="171">L. aenea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D5A54D5DFFCCFF85FD06FEE1FC75FED8" authorityName="Hope in Westwood" authorityYear="1845" box="[730,978,332,356]" class="Insecta" family="Lucanidae" genus="Lamprima" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="171" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="schreibersi">
|
||
<emphasis id="20D1EACCFFCCFF85FD06FEE1FC75FED8" box="[730,978,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="171">Lamprima schreibersi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is hereby reaffirmed an objective junior synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D5A54D5DFFCCFF85FEFFFEDDFE24FE34" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1792" box="[291,387,369,392]" class="Insecta" family="Lucanidae" genus="Lamprima" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="171" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aenea">
|
||
<emphasis id="20D1EACCFFCCFF85FEFFFEDDFE24FE34" box="[291,387,369,392]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="171">L. aenea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="121A36DEFFCCFF85FF1BFE39FB41FC84" blockId="20.[151,1437,151,1295]" pageId="20" pageNumber="171">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="76344B2FFFCCFF85FF1BFE39FE25FE11" box="[199,386,404,429]" pageId="20" pageNumber="171" refId="ref32338" refString="Donovan, E. (1805) An epitome of the natural history of the insects of New Holland, New Zealand, New Guinea, Otaheite, and other islands in the Indian, Southern, and Pacific Oceans: including the figures and descriptions of one hundred and fiftythree species of the more splendid, beautiful and interesting insects, hitherto discovered in those countries, and which for the most part have not appeared in the works of any preceding author. Rivington, London, 190 unnumbered pp. and pls." type="book">Donovan (1805)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
noted that this species (as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D5A54D5DFFCCFF85FD1FFE39FCDCFE10" authorityName=": Schreibers" authorityYear="1802" box="[707,891,405,428]" class="Insecta" family="Lucanidae" genus="Lucanus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="171" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aeneus">
|
||
<emphasis id="20D1EACCFFCCFF85FD1FFE39FCDCFE10" box="[707,891,405,428]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="171">Lucanus aeneus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) was abundant in the "environs of the English settlement at
|
||
<collectingRegion id="D061F83CFFCCFF85FEE9FE14FDAFFE6C" box="[309,520,439,464]" country="Australia" name="New South Wales" pageId="20" pageNumber="171">
|
||
New South
|
||
<collectingCountry id="6AB2764EFFCCFF85FE1DFE1BFDAFFE6C" box="[449,520,439,464]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="20" pageNumber="171">Wales</collectingCountry>
|
||
</collectingRegion>
|
||
" [
|
||
<emphasis id="20D1EACCFFCCFF85FDF9FE14FDE0FE73" box="[549,583,440,463]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="171">i.e.</emphasis>
|
||
, Sydney], as well as
|
||
<collectingCountry id="6AB2764EFFCCFF85FC95FE1BFC52FE6C" box="[841,1013,439,464]" name="Norfolk Island" pageId="20" pageNumber="171">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="D061F83CFFCCFF85FC95FE1BFC05FE6C" box="[841,930,439,464]" country="United Kingdom" name="Norfolk" pageId="20" pageNumber="171">Norfolk</collectingRegion>
|
||
Island
|
||
</collectingCountry>
|
||
. His two illustrations of the species (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="76344B2FFFCCFF85FF42FE70FE07FE48" box="[158,416,476,501]" pageId="20" pageNumber="171" refId="ref32338" refString="Donovan, E. (1805) An epitome of the natural history of the insects of New Holland, New Zealand, New Guinea, Otaheite, and other islands in the Indian, Southern, and Pacific Oceans: including the figures and descriptions of one hundred and fiftythree species of the more splendid, beautiful and interesting insects, hitherto discovered in those countries, and which for the most part have not appeared in the works of any preceding author. Rivington, London, 190 unnumbered pp. and pls." type="book">Donovan 1805: plate 1</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) clearly show a male of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D5A54D5DFFCCFF85FD66FE71FCBBFE48" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1792" box="[698,796,477,500]" class="Insecta" family="Lucanidae" genus="Lamprima" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="171" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aenea">
|
||
<emphasis id="20D1EACCFFCCFF85FD66FE71FCBBFE48" box="[698,796,477,500]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="171">L. aenea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and a male of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D5A54D5DFFCCFF85FC18FE71FB8AFE48" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1804" box="[964,1069,477,500]" class="Insecta" family="Lucanidae" genus="Lamprima" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="171" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aurata">
|
||
<emphasis id="20D1EACCFFCCFF85FC18FE71FB8AFE48" box="[964,1069,477,500]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="171">L. aurata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="76344B2FFFCCFF85FBE7FE70FB4BFE48" box="[1083,1260,476,501]" pageId="20" pageNumber="171" refId="ref33354" refString="Latreille, P. A. (1817) Nouveau dictionnaire d'histoire naturelle, appliquee aux arts, a l'agriculture, a l'economie rurale et domestique, a la medecine, etc. Nouvelle edition. Fol. 17. Deterville, Paris, 622 pp." type="book">Latreille (1817)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
was the first to formally separate the two species.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D5A54D5DFFCCFF85FDE2FDACFC64FDA4" authority="Erichson 1842" authorityName="Erichson" authorityYear="1842" box="[574,963,511,536]" class="Insecta" family="Lucanidae" genus="Lamprima" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="171" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="viridis">
|
||
<emphasis id="20D1EACCFFCCFF85FDE2FDACFCAFFDA4" box="[574,776,512,536]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="171">Lamprima viridis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="76344B2FFFCCFF85FCCBFE53FC64FDA4" box="[791,963,511,536]" pageId="20" pageNumber="171" refId="ref32434" refString="Erichson, W. F. (1842) Beitrag zur Fauna von Vandiemensland, mit besonderer Rucksicht auf die geographische Verbreitung der Insecten. Archiv fur Naturgeschichte, 8, 83 - 287." type="journal article">Erichson 1842</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, a species lacking a
|
||
<typeStatus id="CD1E887CFFCCFF85FB17FDACFB5CFDA4" box="[1227,1275,512,536]" pageId="20" pageNumber="171">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality, was synonymised with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D5A54D5DFFCCFF85FEB0FD89FE6AFD80" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1792" box="[364,461,549,572]" class="Insecta" family="Lucanidae" genus="Lamprima" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="171" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aenea">
|
||
<emphasis id="20D1EACCFFCCFF85FEB0FD89FE6AFD80" box="[364,461,549,572]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="171">L. aenea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="76344B2FFFCCFF85FE24FD88FD3DFD81" box="[504,666,548,573]" pageId="20" pageNumber="171" refId="ref34411" refString="Reiche, L. J. (1853) Notes synonymiques sur les especies de la famille des pectinicornes decrites dans le cinquieme volume de l'handbuch der entomologie, par M. H. Burmeister. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France, Series 3, 1, 67 - 86." type="journal article">Reiche (1853)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, an action followed by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="76344B2FFFCCFF85FC78FD89FB92FD81" box="[932,1077,548,573]" pageId="20" pageNumber="171" refId="ref34084" refString="Parry, F. J. S. (1864) A catalogue of lucanoid Coleoptera; with illustrations and descriptions of various new and interesting species. Transactions of the Entomological Society of London, Series 3, 2, 1 - 113, 12 pls." type="book chapter">Parry (1864)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="76344B2FFFCCFF85FB9DFD88FB44FD81" box="[1089,1251,548,573]" pageId="20" pageNumber="171" refId="ref32874" refString="Harold, B. von. (1868) Catalogus coleoptorum hucusque descriptorum synonymicus et systematicus. Tom. III. Familia XXXII. Lucanidae. E. H. Gummi, Munich, 38 pp. [pp. 941 - 978]" type="book chapter">Harold (1868)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, de
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="76344B2FFFCCFF85FACEFD88FA3BFD81" box="[1298,1436,548,573]" pageId="20" pageNumber="171" refId="ref32223" refString="de Lisle, M. O. (1975) Note sur la position systematique de quelques Coleoptera Lucanidae avec description de cinq especes nouvelles. Nouvelle Revue d'Entomologie, 5, 261 - 274." type="journal article">Lisle (1975)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="76344B2FFFCCFF85FF15FDE4FE7EFDDC" box="[201,473,583,608]" pageId="20" pageNumber="171" refId="ref33922" refString="Moore, B. P. & Cassis, G. (1992) Lucanidae. In: Cassis, G., Houston, W. W. K., Weir, T. A. & Moore, B. P. (Eds.), Zoological Catalogue of Australia. Fol. 9. Coleoptera: Scarabaeoidea. Australian Government Publishing Service, Canberra, pp. 4 - 19." type="book chapter">Moore & Cassis (1992)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, but rejected by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="76344B2FFFCCFF85FD40FDE4FC3EFDDC" box="[668,921,583,608]" pageId="20" pageNumber="171" refId="ref33643" refString="Macleay, W. [J.] (1885 a) Revision of the genus Lamprima of Latreille, with descriptions of new species. Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales, 10, 129 - 140." type="journal article">W.J. Macleay (1885a)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="76344B2FFFCCFF85FC7BFDEBFB99FDDC" box="[935,1086,583,608]" pageId="20" pageNumber="171" refId="ref34034" refString="Nagel, P. (1930) Neues uber Hirschkafer. Stettiner Entomologische Zeitung, 91, 85 - 94." type="journal article">Nagel (1930)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="76344B2FFFCCFF85FBA5FDEBFA85FDDC" box="[1145,1314,583,608]" pageId="20" pageNumber="171" refId="ref31636" refString="Benesh, B. (1960) Lucanidea [sic]. Coleopterorum Catalogus Supplementa, 8, 1 - 178." type="journal article">Benesh (1960)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. However,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="76344B2FFFCCFF85FF4BFDC0FE95FD38" box="[151,306,620,645]" pageId="20" pageNumber="171" refId="ref34381" refString="Reiche, L. J. (1841) Note sur le genre Lamprima, et description d'une nouvelle espece. Revue Zoologique, 4, 50 - 51." type="journal article">Reiche (1841</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="76344B2FFFCCFF85FE9CFDC0FEDEFD39" box="[320,377,620,645]" pageId="20" pageNumber="171" refId="ref34411" refString="Reiche, L. J. (1853) Notes synonymiques sur les especies de la famille des pectinicornes decrites dans le cinquieme volume de l'handbuch der entomologie, par M. H. Burmeister. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France, Series 3, 1, 67 - 86." type="journal article">1853</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) was of the opinion that all
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D5A54D5DFFCCFF85FD1EFDC1FC90FD38" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1804" box="[706,823,621,644]" class="Insecta" family="Lucanidae" genus="Lamprima" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="171" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="20D1EACCFFCCFF85FD1EFDC1FC90FD38" box="[706,823,621,644]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="171">Lamprima</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species with expanded male protibial spurs formed a single species,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D5A54D5DFFCCFF85FE9AFD3DFE0EFD14" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1792" box="[326,425,657,680]" class="Insecta" family="Lucanidae" genus="Lamprima" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="171" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aenea">
|
||
<emphasis id="20D1EACCFFCCFF85FE9AFD3DFE0EFD14" box="[326,425,657,680]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="171">L. aenea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, including
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D5A54D5DFFCCFF85FDF2FD3DFD30FD14" authorityName="Erichson" authorityYear="1842" box="[558,663,656,680]" class="Insecta" family="Lucanidae" genus="Lamprima" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="171" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="viridis">
|
||
<emphasis id="20D1EACCFFCCFF85FDF2FD3DFD30FD14" box="[558,663,656,680]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="171">L. viridis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. We reject synonymy of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D5A54D5DFFCCFF85FC62FD3DFB85FD14" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1792" box="[958,1058,657,680]" class="Insecta" family="Lucanidae" genus="Lamprima" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="171" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aenea">
|
||
<emphasis id="20D1EACCFFCCFF85FC62FD3DFB85FD14" box="[958,1058,657,680]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="171">L. aenea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with any other species from the Australian mainland or
|
||
<collectingRegion id="D061F83CFFCCFF85FE7AFD18FDB2FD71" box="[422,533,692,717]" country="Australia" name="Tasmania" pageId="20" pageNumber="171">Tasmania</collectingRegion>
|
||
. The description of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D5A54D5DFFCCFF85FD20FD19FCC4FD70" authorityName="Erichson" authorityYear="1842" box="[764,867,692,716]" class="Insecta" family="Lucanidae" genus="Lamprima" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="171" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="viridis">
|
||
<emphasis id="20D1EACCFFCCFF85FD20FD19FCC4FD70" box="[764,867,692,716]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="171">L. viridis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
indicates that it is a junior synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D5A54D5DFFCCFF85FAEEFD19FA3BFD70" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1804" box="[1330,1436,693,716]" class="Insecta" family="Lucanidae" genus="Lamprima" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="171" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aurata">
|
||
<emphasis id="20D1EACCFFCCFF85FAEEFD19FA3BFD70" box="[1330,1436,693,716]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="171">L. aurata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(q.v.).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D5A54D5DFFCCFF85FF3AFD74FCBCFD4C" authority="Hope in Westwood, 1845" authorityName="Hope in Westwood" authorityYear="1845" box="[230,795,727,752]" class="Insecta" family="Lucanidae" genus="Lamprima" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="171" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subrugosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="20D1EACCFFCCFF85FF3AFD74FE7AFD4C" box="[230,477,728,752]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="171">Lamprima subrugosa</emphasis>
|
||
Hope in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="76344B2FFFCCFF85FD8AFD7BFCBCFD4C" box="[598,795,727,752]" pageId="20" pageNumber="171" refId="ref34733" refString="Westwood, J. O. (1845) A catalogue of the lucanoid Coleoptera in the collection of the Rev. F. W. Hope, together with descriptions of the new species therein contained. Bridgewater, London, 31 pp." type="book">Westwood, 1845</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, had only a short existence as a valid species, being synonymised with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D5A54D5DFFCCFF85FEB7FD51FE6BFCA8" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1792" box="[363,460,765,788]" class="Insecta" family="Lucanidae" genus="Lamprima" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="171" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aenea">
|
||
<emphasis id="20D1EACCFFCCFF85FEB7FD51FE6BFCA8" box="[363,460,765,788]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="171">L. aenea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="76344B2FFFCCFF85FE2AFD50FD13FCA9" box="[502,692,764,789]" pageId="20" pageNumber="171" refId="ref34685" refString="Thomson, J. (1862) Catalogue des lucanides de la collection de M. James Thomson suivi d'un appendix renfermant la description des coupes generiques et specifiques nouvelles. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France, Series 4, 2, 389 - 436." type="journal article">Thomson (1862)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, an action accepted by all subsequent authors including ourselves. Boileau confirmed the synonymy by examining the male
|
||
<typeStatus id="CD1E887CFFCCFF85FCC7FCB3FCDAFC84" box="[795,893,799,824]" pageId="20" pageNumber="171" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
in OXUM (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="76344B2FFFCCFF85FBD9FCB3FB7DFC84" box="[1029,1242,799,824]" pageId="20" pageNumber="171" refId="ref31658" refString="Boileau, H. (1913) Note sur lucanides conserves dans les collections de l'Universite d'Oxford et du British Museum. Transactions of the Entomological Society of London, 1913, 213 - 272." type="journal article">Boileau 1913: 217</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="121A36DEFFCCFF85FF1BFCE8FBDDFC3C" blockId="20.[151,1437,151,1295]" pageId="20" pageNumber="171">
|
||
<emphasis id="20D1EACCFFCCFF85FF1BFCE8FDC6FCE1" bold="true" box="[199,609,836,861]" pageId="20" pageNumber="171">Natural history and distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Nothing has been recorded about the natural history of this species.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D5A54D5DFFCCFF85FF4BFCC4FEF1FC3C" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1792" box="[151,342,872,896]" class="Insecta" family="Lucanidae" genus="Lamprima" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="171" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aenea">
|
||
<emphasis id="20D1EACCFFCCFF85FF4BFCC4FEF1FC3C" box="[151,342,872,896]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="171">Lamprima aenea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is endemic to
|
||
<collectingCountry id="6AB2764EFFCCFF85FE24FCCBFD38FC3C" box="[504,671,871,896]" name="Norfolk Island" pageId="20" pageNumber="171">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="D061F83CFFCCFF85FE24FCCBFDF6FC3C" box="[504,593,871,896]" country="United Kingdom" name="Norfolk" pageId="20" pageNumber="171">Norfolk</collectingRegion>
|
||
Island
|
||
</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="D55D9B3BFFCCFF85FD76FCC4FCAAFC3C" box="[682,781,871,896]" metricMagnitude="6" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="20" pageNumber="171" unit="km" value="1400.0">1400 km</quantity>
|
||
east of the Australian mainland.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="121A36DEFFCCFF85FF1BFC22FF5BFAB3" blockId="20.[151,1437,151,1295]" pageId="20" pageNumber="171">
|
||
Conservation status.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="6AB2764EFFCCFF85FE6CFC22FDF3FC1B" box="[432,596,910,935]" name="Norfolk Island" pageId="20" pageNumber="171">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="D061F83CFFCCFF85FE6CFC22FDAEFC1B" box="[432,521,910,935]" country="United Kingdom" name="Norfolk" pageId="20" pageNumber="171">Norfolk</collectingRegion>
|
||
Island
|
||
</collectingCountry>
|
||
is
|
||
<quantity id="D55D9B3BFFCCFF85FDA8FC22FD1DFC1B" box="[628,698,910,935]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="20" pageNumber="171" unit="km" value="35.0">35 km</quantity>
|
||
<quantity id="D55D9B3BFFCCFF85FD66FC27FD79FC1B" box="[698,734,907,935]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.08" pageId="20" pageNumber="171" unit="in" value="2.0">2 in</quantity>
|
||
area but has largely been cleared for agriculture (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="76344B2FFFCCFF85FADAFC23FA37FC1B" box="[1286,1424,911,935]" pageId="20" pageNumber="171" refId="ref32760" refString="Green, P. S. (1994) Norfolk Island and Lord Howe Island. Flora of Australia, 49, 1 - 26." type="journal article">Green 1994</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Approximately 13% of the main island is reserved as National Park (460 ha), with a few small reserves outside this.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D5A54D5DFFCCFF85FF4BFC74FEFDFC53" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1792" box="[151,346,984,1007]" class="Insecta" family="Lucanidae" genus="Lamprima" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="171" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aenea">
|
||
<emphasis id="20D1EACCFFCCFF85FF4BFC74FEFDFC53" box="[151,346,984,1007]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="171">Lamprima aenea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is found in this park, but its distribution on the rest of island is unknown, unlike that of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D5A54D5DFFCCFF85FA59FC74FF5EFBAF" authorityName="W. J. Macleay" authorityYear="1885" class="Insecta" family="Lucanidae" genus="Lamprima" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="171" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="insularis">
|
||
<emphasis id="20D1EACCFFCCFF85FA59FC74FF5EFBAF" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="171">L. insularis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
on Lord Howe Island (
|
||
<figureCitation id="8A9E2A5BFFCCFF85FE20FC56FDE8FBAF" box="[508,591,1018,1043]" captionStart="FIGURES 66–75" captionStartId="33.[151,264,1912,1935]" captionTargetBox="[248,1332,204,1885]" captionTargetId="figure@33.[227,1358,193,1894]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURES 66–75. Male protibia of Lamprima aurata Latreille, 1804: 66, Milmerran, inland southern Queensland; 67, Hobbys Yards, inland New South Wales; 68, Kingston Beach, Tasmania; 69, Big Desert, Victoria; 70, Little Desert, Victoria; 71, Adelaide, South Australia; 72, Kangaraoo Island, South Australia; 73, Mount Barker, Western Australia; 74, Mount Barker, Western Australia; 75, Perth, Western Australia." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1454281/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="171">Fig. 73</figureCitation>
|
||
), and therefore the adequacy of the current reserve system is also unknown.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D5A54D5DFFCCFF85FF4BFB8CFEF2FB8B" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1792" box="[151,341,1056,1079]" class="Insecta" family="Lucanidae" genus="Lamprima" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="171" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aenea">
|
||
<emphasis id="20D1EACCFFCCFF85FF4BFB8CFEF2FB8B" box="[151,341,1056,1079]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="171">Lamprima aenea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is rare in Australian collections. However, it has been illegally harvested by Japanese dealers (the two dealers convicted in 2004 of illegally harvesting 900
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D5A54D5DFFCCFF85FCF9FBEFFBA3FBE7" authorityName="W. J. Macleay" authorityYear="1885" box="[805,1028,1091,1115]" class="Insecta" family="Lucanidae" genus="Lamprima" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="171" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="insularis">
|
||
<emphasis id="20D1EACCFFCCFF85FCF9FBEFFBA3FBE7" box="[805,1028,1091,1115]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="171">Lamprima insularis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Lord Howe Island had visited
|
||
<collectingCountry id="6AB2764EFFCCFF85FF4BFBCAFE9BFBC3" box="[151,316,1126,1151]" name="Norfolk Island" pageId="20" pageNumber="171">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="D061F83CFFCCFF85FF4BFBCAFF57FBC3" box="[151,240,1126,1151]" country="United Kingdom" name="Norfolk" pageId="20" pageNumber="171">Norfolk</collectingRegion>
|
||
Island
|
||
</collectingCountry>
|
||
on a previous trip to
|
||
<collectingCountry id="6AB2764EFFCCFF85FDEFFBCAFD3BFBC3" box="[563,668,1126,1151]" name="Australia" pageId="20" pageNumber="171">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
) and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D5A54D5DFFCCFF85FD00FBC4FC99FBC3" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1792" box="[732,830,1128,1151]" class="Insecta" family="Lucanidae" genus="Lamprima" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="171" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aenea">
|
||
<emphasis id="20D1EACCFFCCFF85FD00FBC4FC99FBC3" box="[732,830,1128,1151]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="171">L. aenea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is established in the Asian “pet” trade (Hangay & de Keyzer 2017). We strongly recommend that a survey is made of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D5A54D5DFFCCFF85FC72FB27FBB3FB1E" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1792" box="[942,1044,1163,1186]" class="Insecta" family="Lucanidae" genus="Lamprima" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="171" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aenea">
|
||
<emphasis id="20D1EACCFFCCFF85FC72FB27FBB3FB1E" box="[942,1044,1163,1186]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="171">L. aenea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
on
|
||
<collectingCountry id="6AB2764EFFCCFF85FB97FB26FB5FFB1F" box="[1099,1272,1162,1187]" name="Norfolk Island" pageId="20" pageNumber="171">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="D061F83CFFCCFF85FB97FB26FB03FB1F" box="[1099,1188,1162,1187]" country="United Kingdom" name="Norfolk" pageId="20" pageNumber="171">Norfolk</collectingRegion>
|
||
Island
|
||
</collectingCountry>
|
||
, to provide a management plan for the species. The species should be regarded as vulnerable (International Union for Conservation of
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="76344B2FFFCCFF85FE86FB7FFE4BFB57" box="[346,492,1235,1259]" pageId="20" pageNumber="171" refId="ref32978" refString="International Union for Conservation of Nature (2012) IUCN Red List categories and criteria. Fersion 3.1. Second edition. International Union for Conservation of Nature, Gland / Cambridge, iv + 32 pp." type="book">Nature 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) based on endemicity to a small island, fragmentation of habitat and harvesting pressure.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |