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<document id="32AED9AEDFADA1F46D762CFC5DD23E07" ID-CLB-Dataset="7783" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2021.738.1261" ID-GBIF-Dataset="02cf5931-b18e-4d58-a6ff-9c7b1e37e68d" ID-ISSN="2118-9773" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4594541" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1615410255512" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Turner, Ian M. &amp; Cheek, Martin" docDate="2021" docId="355087D8FFDEE4441868FE1BEA47C3C6" docLanguage="en" docName="ejt-738_1-60.pdf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 738" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2021.738.1261" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Chassalia macrocarpa T. Y. Yu 2021, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="40" masterDocId="C969FFA0FFF9E4631A5DFFA8EF2BC42F" masterDocTitle="Revision of Chassalia (Rubiaceae-Rubioideae-Palicoureeae) in Borneo, with 14 new species" masterLastPageNumber="60" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="40" updateTime="1698932934732" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
<mods:mods id="AFBB85BC9186CCAD8C9BACFAA1973128" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:title id="6B0A57C5E03E1E60489B9196C2755B0E">Revision of Chassalia (Rubiaceae-Rubioideae-Palicoureeae) in Borneo, with 14 new species</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="CF6D0886C48ADD522B98FB76F8E0CDF5" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="E13EE7B6A392121D6586B891CD725947">Turner, Ian M.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="335FC4A77AFE7CD7BA1EC86347246CFF" type="email">i.turner@kew.org</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="81D874CC0478B257D2E0D75E2571CA75">Cheek, Martin</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="70786E658DDAADBAEEE07810DBD2EDDD">Herbarium, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, Surrey TW 9 3 AE, UK. Queen Mary University of London, E 1 4 NS, UK. Singapore Botanical Liaison Officer, Herbarium, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, Surrey TW 9 3 AE, UK. Singapore Botanic Gardens, National Parks Board, 1 Cluny Road, Singapore 259569, Singapore.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="14E464D0240AD0B45874AB4130F2FE79" type="email">m.cheek@kew.org</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="8C9DA1D709150084301A71C83AB0CF6D">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="A401ACD75ABED877708F2086035011B9">
<mods:date id="DB98425B48627BC5E4FD6C81E29841B5">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="5AC72FD72F109FE53F0B7F72AF57E924">2021-03-09</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="0ED6313AF807BEADBDC212C031554486" type="volume">
<mods:number id="21935851142AA9BC948E17A96B67FC88">738</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="A8E1556B7D8DC4910C56478A4AC77232">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="CE943027016856B32BFD2CEF0D5BC480" type="CLB-Dataset">7783</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="2B26968333F77EE409F3BE10C8C26DAB" type="DOI">10.5852/ejt.2021.738.1261</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="355087D8FFDEE4441868FE1BEA47C3C6" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4599423" ID-GBIF-Taxon="180327059" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4599423" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:355087D8FFDEE4441868FE1BEA47C3C6" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/355087D8FFDEE4441868FE1BEA47C3C6" lastPageNumber="40" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<subSubSection id="F5E36545FFDEE4441868FE1BECD5C5E1" box="[565,1022,435,462]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="BD4636CEFFDEE4441868FE1BECD5C5E1" blockId="39.[565,1022,435,532]" box="[565,1022,435,462]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<heading id="E60E81A2FFDEE4441868FE1BECD5C5E1" box="[565,1022,435,462]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="7AF94D4DFFDEE4441868FE1BECB6C5E1" ID-CoL="9V5ZP" authority="T.Y.Yu" authorityName="T. Y. Yu" authorityYear="2021" box="[565,925,435,462]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Chassalia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="macrocarpa" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="8F8DEADCFFDEE4441868FE1BEC6EC5E1" bold="true" box="[565,837,435,462]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Chassalia macrocarpa</emphasis>
T.Y.Yu
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="94BE57A7FFDEE44419F9FE1CECD5C5E1" box="[932,1022,436,462]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F5E36545FFDEE444181AFE7FEC70C63B" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="description">
<paragraph id="BD4636CEFFDEE444181AFE7FECC7C5DD" blockId="39.[565,1022,435,532]" box="[583,1004,471,498]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:77215411-1</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BD4636CEFFDEE4441885FE52EC70C63B" blockId="39.[565,1022,435,532]" box="[728,859,506,532]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<figureCitation id="25C22A4BFFDEE4441885FE52EC70C63B" box="[728,859,506,532]" captionStart-0="Fig" captionStart-1="Fig" captionStartId-0="40.[189,232,1964,1990]" captionStartId-1="41.[189,232,1997,2023]" captionTargetBox-0="[194,1388,265,1912]" captionTargetBox-1="[266,1321,272,1958]" captionTargetId-0="figure-13@40.[191,1396,265,1914]" captionTargetId-1="figure-11@41.[266,1321,265,1958]" captionTargetPageId-0="40" captionTargetPageId-1="41" captionText-0="Fig. 22. Chassalia macrocarpa T.Y.Yu sp. nov. A. Flowering shoot. B. Infructescence showing dry fruit. C. Pyrene ventral surface. From Bernard Lee Meng Hock S 54027. Drawn by T.Y. Yu." captionText-1="Fig. 23. Holotype of Chassalia macrocarpa T.Y.Yu sp. nov. (Bernard Lee Meng Hock S 54027)." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4594594" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4594596" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/4594594/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/4594596/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Figs 22–23</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F5E36545FFDEE4441AE0FD94EDDEC6C0" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="BD4636CEFFDEE4441AE0FD94EE1DC679" blockId="39.[189,310,572,598]" box="[189,310,572,598]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<heading id="E60E81A2FFDEE4441AE0FD94EE1DC679" bold="true" box="[189,310,572,598]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" reason="3">
<emphasis id="8F8DEADCFFDEE4441AE0FD94EE1DC679" bold="true" box="[189,310,572,598]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Diagnosis</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BD4636CEFFDEE4441AE0FDC3EDDEC6C0" blockId="39.[189,1399,619,751]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
Differs from all other Bornean species of
<taxonomicName id="7AF94D4DFFDEE44418E2FDC3EC1FC6AA" box="[703,820,619,645]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Chassalia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="8F8DEADCFFDEE44418E2FDC3EC1FC6AA" box="[703,820,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Chassalia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in having relatively large fruits (10–12 × 10 ×
<quantity id="7A019B2BFFDEE4441AE0FD26EE2CC686" box="[189,263,654,681]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
); differs from other species of
<taxonomicName id="7AF94D4DFFDEE444182FFD26EDCCC687" box="[626,743,654,680]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Chassalia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="8F8DEADCFFDEE444182FFD26EDCCC687" box="[626,743,654,680]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Chassalia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from Mt Matang in having larger rachis and capitulum bracts, rachis bracts usually round or acuminate with long acumen which covers the flower buds, and in fruits becoming pale yellowish brown when dry.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F5E36545FFDEE4441AE0FCBFEE0AC7AB" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="BD4636CEFFDEE4441AE0FCBFEE6FC71E" blockId="39.[189,324,791,817]" box="[189,324,791,817]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<heading id="E60E81A2FFDEE4441AE0FCBFEE6FC71E" bold="true" box="[189,324,791,817]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" reason="3">
<emphasis id="8F8DEADCFFDEE4441AE0FCBFEE6FC71E" bold="true" box="[189,324,791,817]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Etymology</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BD4636CEFFDEE4441AE0FCEEEE0AC7AB" blockId="39.[189,1399,838,900]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
The epithet was chosen because, within Borneo, this species of
<taxonomicName id="7AF94D4DFFDEE444199FFCEEEB1CC74F" box="[962,1079,838,864]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Chassalia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="8F8DEADCFFDEE444199FFCEEEB1CC74F" box="[962,1079,838,864]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Chassalia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has large fruits (1.2 × 1 ×
<quantity id="7A019B2BFFDEE4441AE2FCC1EE38C7AB" box="[191,275,873,900]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" unit="cm" value="0.5">0.5 cm</quantity>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F5E36545FFDEE4441AE0FC03EB5EC0E0" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="BD4636CEFFDEE4441AE0FC03EFD1C7EA" blockId="39.[189,250,939,965]" box="[189,250,939,965]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<heading id="E60E81A2FFDEE4441AE0FC03EFD1C7EA" bold="true" box="[189,250,939,965]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" reason="3">
<emphasis id="8F8DEADCFFDEE4441AE0FC03EFD1C7EA" bold="true" box="[189,250,939,965]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<typeStatus id="6242886CFFDEE4441AE0FC03EFD1C7EA" box="[189,250,939,965]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Type</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BD4636CEFFDEE4441AE0FC72EBDFC037" blockId="39.[189,1399,986,1048]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<materialsCitation id="0D913C93FFDEE4441AE0FC72EBC4C037" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3050815341" accessionNumber="S 54027" collectingDate="1987-04-23" collectionCode="K, SAN" country="Malaysia" county="Division" elevation="750" location="Matang" municipality="Kuching" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" specimenCode="K001129715" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sarawak" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry id="C5EE765EFFDEE4441AE0FC72EE7FC7DB" box="[189,340,986,1012]" name="Malaysia" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">MALAYSIA</collectingCountry>
–
<emphasis id="8F8DEADCFFDEE4441B2BFC72ED7AC7DB" bold="true" box="[374,593,986,1012]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
Borneo,
<collectingRegion id="7F3DF82CFFDEE4441BBFFC72ED7AC7DB" box="[482,593,986,1012]" country="Malaysia" name="Sarawak" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Sarawak</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
• 1
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<collectingCounty id="54274E42FFDEE44418D2FC72EDDCC7DB" box="[655,759,986,1012]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Division</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="5D22ACB4FFDEE4441958FC72EC46C7DB" box="[773,877,986,1012]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Kuching</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="B8266015FFDEE4441927FC73ECFCC7DA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:355087D8FFDEE4441868FE1BEA47C3C6:B8266015FFDEE4441927FC73ECFCC7DA" box="[890,983,987,1013]" country="Malaysia" county="Division" municipality="Kuching" name="Matang" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" stateProvince="Sarawak">Matang</location>
,
<location id="B8266015FFDEE44419B9FC72EB33C7DB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:355087D8FFDEE4441868FE1BEA47C3C6:B8266015FFDEE44419B9FC72EB33C7DB" box="[996,1048,986,1012]" country="Malaysia" county="Division" municipality="Kuching" name="Path" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" stateProvince="Sarawak">Path</location>
to
<location id="B8266015FFDEE4441E1FFC72EBCDC7DB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:355087D8FFDEE4441868FE1BEA47C3C6:B8266015FFDEE4441E1FFC72EBCDC7DB" box="[1090,1254,986,1012]" country="Malaysia" county="Division" municipality="Kuching" name="Bukit Tanduk" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" stateProvince="Sarawak">Bukit Tanduk</location>
; alt.
<quantity id="7A019B2BFFDEE4441F7FFC72EA5AC7DA" box="[1314,1393,986,1013]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" unit="m" value="750.0">
<elevation id="36D4D1FDFFDEE4441F7FFC72EA5AC7DA" box="[1314,1393,986,1013]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" unit="m" value="750.0">750 m</elevation>
</quantity>
;
<date id="C947100EFFDEE4441AE2FC56EE70C037" box="[191,347,1022,1048]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" value="1987-04-23">
<collectingDate id="D903E9E6FFDEE4441AE2FC56EE70C037" box="[191,347,1022,1048]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" value="1987-04-23">23 Apr. 1987</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<emphasis id="8F8DEADCFFDEE4441B3EFC55EDC0C037" box="[355,747,1021,1048]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<location id="B8266015FFDEE4441B3EFC55EDAEC038" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:355087D8FFDEE4441868FE1BEA47C3C6:B8266015FFDEE4441B3EFC55EDAEC038" box="[355,645,1021,1047]" country="Malaysia" county="Division" municipality="Kuching" name="Bernard Lee Meng Hock" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" stateProvince="Sarawak">Bernard Lee Meng Hock</location>
<accessionNumber id="A2AAAB2DFFDEE44418D1FC56EDC0C037" box="[652,747,1022,1048]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/S54027" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="EnaNcbi">S 54027</accessionNumber>
</emphasis>
;
<typeStatus id="6242886CFFDEE44418A0FC55EC43C038" box="[765,872,1021,1047]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
:
<collectionCode id="DBE8AE0BFFDEE444192EFC55ECA2C037" box="[883,905,1021,1048]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
[
<specimenCode id="ED5F9EB5FFDEE44419CDFC55EB1CC037" box="[912,1079,1021,1048]" collectionCode="K" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="Herbarium">K001129715</specimenCode>
]!; isotype:
<collectionCode id="DBE8AE0BFFDEE4441EECFC56EBC4C037" box="[1201,1263,1022,1048]" country="Malaysia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15310" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15310" name="Forest Research Centre" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="Herbarium">SAN</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BD4636CEFFDEE4441AE0FB97EE9FC076" blockId="39.[189,436,1087,1113]" box="[189,436,1087,1113]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<heading id="E60E81A2FFDEE4441AE0FB97EE9FC076" bold="true" box="[189,436,1087,1113]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" reason="3">
<emphasis id="8F8DEADCFFDEE4441AE0FB97EE9FC076" bold="true" box="[189,436,1087,1113]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Additional material</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BD4636CEFFDEE4441AE0FBC6EB5EC0E0" blockId="39.[189,1399,1134,1232]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<materialsCitation id="0D913C93FFDEE4441AE0FBC6ED6DC083" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3050815317" collectingDate="1929-10-27" collectionCode="M, J, K, SAR" country="Malaysia" county="Division" elevation="450" location="Matang" municipality="Kuching" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sarawak">
<collectingCountry id="C5EE765EFFDEE4441AE0FBC6EE7FC0A7" box="[189,340,1134,1160]" name="Malaysia" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">MALAYSIA</collectingCountry>
–
<emphasis id="8F8DEADCFFDEE4441B2BFBC6ED7BC0A7" bold="true" box="[374,592,1134,1160]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
Borneo,
<collectingRegion id="7F3DF82CFFDEE4441BBCFBC6ED7BC0A7" box="[481,592,1134,1160]" country="Malaysia" name="Sarawak" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Sarawak</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
• 1
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<collectingCounty id="54274E42FFDEE44418D0FBC6EDDEC0A7" box="[653,757,1134,1160]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Division</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="5D22ACB4FFDEE444195EFBC6EC40C0A7" box="[771,875,1134,1160]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Kuching</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="B8266015FFDEE4441925FBC7ECFEC0A6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:355087D8FFDEE4441868FE1BEA47C3C6:B8266015FFDEE4441925FBC7ECFEC0A6" box="[888,981,1135,1161]" country="Malaysia" county="Division" municipality="Kuching" name="Matang" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" stateProvince="Sarawak">Matang</location>
, by trail; alt.
<quantity id="7A019B2BFFDEE4441E2BFBC6EBEEC0A6" box="[1142,1221,1134,1161]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" unit="m" value="450.0">
<elevation id="36D4D1FDFFDEE4441E2BFBC6EBEEC0A6" box="[1142,1221,1134,1161]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" unit="m" value="450.0">450 m</elevation>
</quantity>
;
<date id="C947100EFFDEE4441E8EFBC6EA59C0A7" box="[1235,1394,1134,1160]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" value="1929-10-27">
<collectingDate id="D903E9E6FFDEE4441E8EFBC6EA59C0A7" box="[1235,1394,1134,1160]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" value="1929-10-27">27 Oct. 1929</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<emphasis id="8F8DEADCFFDEE4441AE2FB3AEEF9C083" box="[191,466,1170,1196]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<collectionCode id="DBE8AE0BFFDEE4441AE2FB3AEFF0C084" box="[191,219,1170,1195]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15637" name="Botanische Staatssammlung München" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="Herbarium">M</collectionCode>
. &amp;
<collectionCode id="DBE8AE0BFFDEE4441B5EFB3AEE3FC084" box="[259,276,1170,1195]" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14647" name="University of the Witwatersrand" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="Herbarium">J</collectionCode>
. Clemens 22373
</emphasis>
;
<collectionCode id="DBE8AE0BFFDEE4441BBDFB3AEED7C083" box="[480,508,1170,1196]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
!,
<collectionCode id="DBE8AE0BFFDEE4441850FB3AED6DC083" box="[525,582,1170,1196]" country="Malaysia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12931" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12931" name="Department of Forestry" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="Herbarium">SAR</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation id="0D913C93FFDEE4441803FB3AEBA6C083" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3050815357" box="[606,1165,1170,1196]" collectingDate="1929-10-28" collectionCode="M, J, K, SAR" collectorName="Clemens" country="Malaysia" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Borneo">
<date id="C947100EFFDEE4441803FB3AEDD3C083" box="[606,760,1170,1196]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" value="1929-10-28">
<collectingDate id="D903E9E6FFDEE4441803FB3AEDD3C083" box="[606,760,1170,1196]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" value="1929-10-28">28 Oct. 1929</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<emphasis id="8F8DEADCFFDEE4441959FB3AEB33C083" box="[772,1048,1170,1196]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<collectionCode id="DBE8AE0BFFDEE4441959FB3AEC0BC084" box="[772,800,1170,1195]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15637" name="Botanische Staatssammlung München" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="Herbarium">M</collectionCode>
. &amp;
<collectionCode id="DBE8AE0BFFDEE4441915FB3AEC72C084" box="[840,857,1170,1195]" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14647" name="University of the Witwatersrand" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="Herbarium">J</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="100C5318FFDEE444193EFB3AECE3C083" box="[867,968,1170,1196]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Clemens</collectorName>
22373
</emphasis>
;
<collectionCode id="DBE8AE0BFFDEE4441E7AFB3AEB68C083" box="[1063,1091,1170,1196]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
!,
<collectionCode id="DBE8AE0BFFDEE4441E09FB3AEBA6C083" box="[1108,1165,1170,1196]" country="Malaysia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12931" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12931" name="Department of Forestry" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="Herbarium">SAR</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation id="0D913C93FFDEE4441EF8FB3AEDC3C0E0" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3050815368" accessionNumber="S 18534" collectingDate="1963-07-31" collectionCode="A, K, L, SAN, SAR" country="Malaysia" elevation="500" location="Paul Chai" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Borneo">
alt.
<quantity id="7A019B2BFFDEE4441E8DFB39EA36C083" box="[1232,1309,1169,1196]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" unit="m" value="500.0">
<elevation id="36D4D1FDFFDEE4441E8DFB39EA36C083" box="[1232,1309,1169,1196]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" unit="m" value="500.0">500 m</elevation>
</quantity>
;
<date id="C947100EFFDEE4441F74FB3AEFD0C0E0" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" value="1963-07-31">
<collectingDate id="D903E9E6FFDEE4441F74FB3AEFD0C0E0" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" value="1963-07-31">31 Jul. 1963</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<emphasis id="8F8DEADCFFDEE4441B5AFB1DEECEC0E0" box="[263,485,1205,1231]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<location id="B8266015FFDEE4441B5AFB1DEE54C0E0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:355087D8FFDEE4441868FE1BEA47C3C6:B8266015FFDEE4441B5AFB1DEE54C0E0" box="[263,383,1205,1231]" country="Malaysia" name="Paul Chai" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" stateProvince="Borneo">Paul Chai</location>
<accessionNumber id="A2AAAB2DFFDEE4441BDBFB1DEECEC0E0" box="[390,485,1205,1231]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/S18534" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="EnaNcbi">S 18534</accessionNumber>
</emphasis>
;
<collectionCode id="DBE8AE0BFFDEE4441BAEFB1DED20C0E0" box="[499,523,1205,1231]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="DBE8AE0BFFDEE444184AFB1DED18C0E0" box="[535,563,1205,1231]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
!,
<collectionCode id="DBE8AE0BFFDEE4441818FB1EED72C0FF" box="[581,601,1206,1232]" country="Netherlands" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15678" name="Nationaal Herbarium Nederland, Leiden University branch" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="Herbarium">L</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="DBE8AE0BFFDEE4441838FB1DED88C0E0" box="[613,675,1205,1231]" country="Malaysia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15310" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15310" name="Forest Research Centre" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="Herbarium">SAN</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="DBE8AE0BFFDEE44418F2FB1DEDC3C0E0" box="[687,744,1205,1231]" country="Malaysia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12931" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12931" name="Department of Forestry" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="Herbarium">SAR</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation id="0D913C93FFDEE444195CFB1DEB47C0E0" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3050815373" box="[769,1132,1205,1232]" collectingDate="1915-02" collectionCode="H, N, K" country="Malaysia" location="Ridley" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Borneo">
<date id="C947100EFFDEE444195CFB1DEC52C0FF" box="[769,889,1205,1232]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" value="1915-02">
<collectingDate id="D903E9E6FFDEE444195CFB1DEC52C0FF" box="[769,889,1205,1232]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" value="1915-02">Feb. 1915</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<emphasis id="8F8DEADCFFDEE44419DBFB1EEB14C0E0" box="[902,1087,1205,1231]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<collectionCode id="DBE8AE0BFFDEE44419DBFB1EECB4C0E0" box="[902,927,1206,1231]" country="Finland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15618" name="University of Helsinki" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="Herbarium">H</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="DBE8AE0BFFDEE44419FFFB1EEC91C0E0" box="[930,954,1206,1231]" country="China" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13092" name="Nanjing University" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="Herbarium">N</collectionCode>
.
<location id="B8266015FFDEE4441999FB1DEB24C0E0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:355087D8FFDEE4441868FE1BEA47C3C6:B8266015FFDEE4441999FB1DEB24C0E0" box="[964,1039,1205,1231]" country="Malaysia" name="Ridley" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" stateProvince="Borneo">Ridley</location>
s.n.
</emphasis>
;
<collectionCode id="DBE8AE0BFFDEE4441E12FB1DEB47C0E0" box="[1103,1132,1205,1231]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
!.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F5E36545FFDEE4441AE0FB5FEA5CC357" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="description">
<paragraph id="BD4636CEFFDEE4441AE0FB5FEE65C13E" blockId="39.[189,334,1271,1297]" box="[189,334,1271,1297]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<heading id="E60E81A2FFDEE4441AE0FB5FEE65C13E" bold="true" box="[189,334,1271,1297]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" reason="3">
<emphasis id="8F8DEADCFFDEE4441AE0FB5FEE65C13E" bold="true" box="[189,334,1271,1297]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Description</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BD4636CEFFDEE4441AE0FA8EEA5CC357" blockId="39.[188,1401,1317,1913]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
Shrub,
<quantity id="7A019B2BFFDEE4441B48FA8DEE52C16F" box="[277,377,1317,1344]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" unit="m" value="1.25" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="1.0">1–1.5 m</quantity>
tall, glabrous. Internodes (1–)
<quantity id="7A019B2BFFDEE44418B8FA8DEC5AC16F" box="[741,881,1317,1344]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="4.5" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" unit="cm" value="3.0" valueMax="4.5" valueMin="1.5">1.5–4.5 cm</quantity>
×
<quantity id="7A019B2BFFDEE44419CAFA8EECD4C16F" box="[919,1023,1318,1344]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.0">3–4 mm</quantity>
, lower internodes terete, upper internode usually drying flattened, canaliculate, broadening at apex. Leaf-blades narrowly elliptic to narrowly lanceolate, 15–24 ×
<quantity id="7A019B2BFFDEE444187EFAC4EDBEC1A8" box="[547,661,1388,1415]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.75" metricValueMax="5.5" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" unit="cm" value="3.75" valueMax="5.5" valueMin="2.0">2–5.5 cm</quantity>
, margin entire, apex acute to acuminate, base cuneate; midrib slightly raised above, domatia absent; secondary nerves 12–16 on each side of the midrib, prominent above; tertiary nerves not visible. Petiole very short, canaliculate, usually slightly winged, 10–25 ×
<quantity id="7A019B2BFFDEE4441AE0FA7FEE09C1DD" box="[189,290,1495,1522]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" unit="mm" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">1–2 mm</quantity>
. Stipule not sheathing, broadly flabellate, 1–2 ×
<quantity id="7A019B2BFFDEE444193DFA7FECFAC1DD" box="[864,977,1495,1522]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" unit="cm" value="1.25" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="1.0">1–1.5 cm</quantity>
, apex usually broken. Inflorescence a compound cyme, (1–)
<quantity id="7A019B2BFFDEE4441B87FA52ED65C23A" box="[474,590,1530,1557]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="1.8" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" unit="cm" value="3.4" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="1.8">1.8–5 cm</quantity>
long; peduncle (0.5–)
<quantity id="7A019B2BFFDEE4441906FA52ECC9C23A" box="[859,994,1530,1557]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" unit="cm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.5" valueMin="1.5">1.5–3.5 cm</quantity>
long; Bracts of second internode of rachis and second branches 2, round to elliptic, 1.2 ×
<quantity id="7A019B2BFFDEE4441901F9B6ECB1C216" box="[860,922,1566,1593]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" unit="cm" value="1.0">1 cm</quantity>
, usually slightly sheathing at base, apex obtuse, sometimes acuminate with acumen
<quantity id="7A019B2BFFDEE444189BF9E9EC27C273" box="[710,780,1601,1628]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
long, second branches usually very short to absent, bracts of capitulum elliptic, 10–12 ×
<quantity id="7A019B2BFFDEE4441834F9CDEDF0C2AF" box="[617,731,1637,1664]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" unit="mm" value="7.5" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="5.0">5–10 mm</quantity>
. Open flowers not seen. Fruits purplish blue when young, blue when ripe, light yellowish brown when dry, obovoid, 10–12 × 10 ×
<quantity id="7A019B2BFFDEE4441E45F921EB74C28C" box="[1048,1119,1673,1700]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
. Pyrenes plano-convex, dorsal surface convex, with two adjacent parallel longitudinal crests, each
<quantity id="7A019B2BFFDEE4441E41F904EB5FC2E8" box="[1052,1140,1708,1735]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" unit="mm" value="0.3">0.3 mm</quantity>
wide, curved,
<quantity id="7A019B2BFFDEE4441F43F904EA5CC2E8" box="[1310,1399,1708,1735]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" unit="mm" value="0.3">0.3 mm</quantity>
apart along their length, forming a longitudinal groove from apex to base between the two crests; ventral surface concave, centre slightly elevated, margin with an endocarpal outgrowth
<quantity id="7A019B2BFFDEE4441E3EF95BEBDBC321" box="[1123,1264,1779,1806]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" unit="mm" value="0.65" valueMax="0.8" valueMin="0.5">0.5–0.8 mm</quantity>
wide and a groove between the edge of endocarp and endocarpal outgrowth
<quantity id="7A019B2BFFDEE44419E2F8BFEB66C31E" box="[959,1101,1815,1842]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" unit="mm" value="0.4" valueMax="0.5" valueMin="0.3">0.3–0.5 mm</quantity>
wide. Raphal opening at base of the endocarpal outgrowth, round,
<quantity id="7A019B2BFFDEE44418FCF892EC06C37A" box="[673,813,1850,1877]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" unit="mm" value="0.25" valueMax="0.3" valueMin="0.2">0.2–0.3 mm</quantity>
diameter,
<quantity id="7A019B2BFFDEE44419FBF892EB19C37A" box="[934,1074,1850,1877]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" unit="mm" value="0.25" valueMax="0.3" valueMin="0.2">0.2–0.3 mm</quantity>
from the edge of the pyrene wall, apex with a bony spine, flabellate, erect, 1.5 × 0.3 ×
<quantity id="7A019B2BFFDEE4441900F8F6ECC7C357" box="[861,1004,1886,1912]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.499999999999999" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" unit="mm" value="0.6499999999999999" valueMax="0.7" valueMin="0.6">0.6–0.7 mm</quantity>
. PGS not detected. Seed not seen.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F5E36545FFDEE4441AE0F837EA47C3C6" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="BD4636CEFFDEE4441AE0F837EE94C396" blockId="39.[189,447,1951,1977]" box="[189,447,1951,1977]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<heading id="E60E81A2FFDEE4441AE0F837EE94C396" bold="true" box="[189,447,1951,1977]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" reason="3">
<emphasis id="8F8DEADCFFDEE4441AE0F837EE94C396" bold="true" box="[189,447,1951,1977]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Distribution, habitat</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BD4636CEFFDEE4441AE0F867EA47C3C6" blockId="39.[189,1388,1998,2025]" box="[189,1388,1998,2025]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
Borneo:
<collectingCountry id="C5EE765EFFDEE4441B7EF866EEB9C3C7" box="[291,402,1998,2024]" name="Malaysia" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="C5EE765EFFDEE4441BC0F866ED2EC3C7" box="[413,517,1998,2024]" name="Malaysia" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Sarawak</collectingCountry>
, 1
<superScript id="4A8C9B86FFDEE4441842F866ED01C3F3" attach="left" box="[543,554,1998,2012]" fontSize="6" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">st</superScript>
Division, Kuching, Matang. Mixed dipterocarp forest, alt.
<quantity id="7A019B2BFFDEE4441EBDF866EA43C3C6" box="[1248,1384,1998,2025]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="7.5" metricValueMin="4.5" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" unit="m" value="600.0" valueMax="750.0" valueMin="450.0">
450–
<specimenCount id="ABFFFD47FFDEE4441F46F866EA43C3C6" box="[1307,1384,1998,2025]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="generic">750 m</specimenCount>
</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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