336 lines
26 KiB
XML
336 lines
26 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.66.39057" ID-GBIF-Dataset="64ac6eb7-e890-48f0-bb78-5ca76f61a2a8" ID-PMC="PMC7195383" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-4049-66-135" ID-Pensoft-UUID="F42954DB4B2458F18788E9662076FE90" ID-PubMed="32377155" ModsDocID="1314-4049-66-135" checkinTime="1587800076089" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Zhang, Yan-Yun, Wang, Xin-Yu, Li, Li-Juan, Printzen, Christian, Timdal, Einar, Niu, Dong-Ling, Yin, An-Cheng, Wang, Shi-Qiong & Wang, Li-Song" docDate="2020" docId="35399DEAEE015172BDAC599017942ABF" docLanguage="en" docName="MycoKeys 66: 135-157" docOrigin="MycoKeys 66" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.66.39057" docTitle="Rhizoplaca callichroa Y. Y. Zhang 2020, comb. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" id="F42954DB4B2458F18788E9662076FE90" lastPageNumber="135" masterDocId="F42954DB4B2458F18788E9662076FE90" masterDocTitle="Squamarina (lichenised fungi) species described from China belong to at least three unrelated genera" masterLastPageNumber="157" masterPageNumber="135" pageNumber="135" updateTime="1668136434806" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Squamarina (lichenised fungi) species described from China belong to at least three unrelated genera</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Zhang, Yan-Yun</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>CAS Key Laboratory for Plant Diversity and Biogeography of East Asia, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming, Yunnan 650201, China & University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0902-5066</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Wang, Xin-Yu</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>CAS Key Laboratory for Plant Diversity and Biogeography of East Asia, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming, Yunnan 650201, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2166-6111</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Li, Li-Juan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>CAS Key Laboratory for Plant Diversity and Biogeography of East Asia, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming, Yunnan 650201, China & University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Printzen, Christian</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Botany and Molecular Evolution, Senckenberg Research Institute, 60325 Frankfurt am Main, Germany</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Timdal, Einar</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Natural History Museum, University of Oslo, P. O. Box 1172, Blindern, N- 0318 Oslo, Norway</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Niu, Dong-Ling</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Life Science, Ningxia University, Yinchuan, Ningxia 750021, China</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Yin, An-Cheng</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>CAS Key Laboratory for Plant Diversity and Biogeography of East Asia, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming, Yunnan 650201, China</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Wang, Shi-Qiong</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>CAS Key Laboratory for Plant Diversity and Biogeography of East Asia, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming, Yunnan 650201, China</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Wang, Li-Song</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>CAS Key Laboratory for Plant Diversity and Biogeography of East Asia, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming, Yunnan 650201, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">wanglisong@mail.kib.ac.cn</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title>MycoKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2020</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>66</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>135</mods:start>
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<mods:end>157</mods:end>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.66.39057</mods:url>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.66.39057</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-4049-66-135</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">F42954DB4B2458F18788E9662076FE90</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="163742742" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:35399DEAEE015172BDAC599017942ABF" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/35399DEAEE015172BDAC599017942ABF" lastPageNumber="135" pageId="0" pageNumber="135">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="135" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="135">
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<taxonomicName LSID="35399DEA-EE01-5172-BDAC-599017942ABF" authority="(Zahlbr.) Y. Y. Zhang" authorityName="Y. Y. Zhang" authorityYear="2020" baseAuthorityName="Y. Y. Zhang" baseAuthorityYear="2020" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Stereocaulaceae" genus="Rhizoplaca" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Rhizoplaca callichroa" order="Lecanorales" pageId="0" pageNumber="135" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="callichroa" status="comb. nov.">Rhizoplaca callichroa (Zahlbr.) Y. Y. Zhang</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="135">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Rhizoplaca callichroa (A-D KUN-L 19 - 62900): A habit B apothecial anatomy (LCB) C ascus and spores (Lugol's) D section of pycnidia (LCB). R. pachyphylla (E-H KUN-L 18 - 59446): E habit F section of apothecia G ascus and spores (LCB) H section of thallus (LCB). Scale bars: 100 μm (B, F, H); 10 μm (C, G); 20 μm (D)." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.66.39057.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/403703" pageId="0" pageNumber="135">Fig. 3A-D</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="135" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="135">
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<taxonomicName class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Stereocaulaceae" genus="Lecanora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Lecanora callichroa" order="Lecanorales" pageId="0" pageNumber="135" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="callichroa">Lecanora callichroa</taxonomicName>
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Zahlbr., in Handel-Mazzetti, Symb. Sinic. 3: 172-173 (1930) (Basionym) ≡
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<taxonomicName class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Stereocaulaceae" genus="Squamarina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Squamarina callichroa" order="Lecanorales" pageId="0" pageNumber="135" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="callichroa">Squamarina callichroa</taxonomicName>
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(Zahlbr.) Poelt, Mitt. Bot. Staatssamml.,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="München">Muenchen</normalizedToken>
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1-20: 527 (1958). Type: China, Yunnan Province, 2100 m elev., on rock, 1914, Heinrich Frh. von Handel-Mazzetti 35 (W-Isotype!)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="135" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="135">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="135">
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Thallus saxicolous, to 4 cm across, squamulose to placodioid; squamules pruinose on the edges, more or less umbilicate when young; central squamules scattered to continuous, closely attached to the substrate, 1-2 mm across; marginal squamules larger than those in the centre, 2-4 mm across, with 1-2 mm free margin; upper surface yellowish-brown, smooth, plane to slightly convex; lower surface pale to pale brown, without rhizinose strands. Upper cortex filled with yellowish-brown granules dissolving in KOH, ca. 32
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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high; epinecral layer also filled with yellowish-brown granules, ca. 15
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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; algal layer continuous, 64-80
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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high; medulla thick, filled with grey to pale brown granules; lower cortex of free margin poorly developed, non-gelatinised, ca. 30
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="135">
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Apothecia lecanorine, laminal, dispersed, sessile, becoming slightly constricted at the base, round to irregular, 0.5-1.5 mm; disc orange, covered with pale pruina, plane to slightly convex; thalline margin entire and thick when young, becoming thin and occasionally flexuose with age; hymenium with scattered orange granules, I+ blue, ca. 80
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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high; thalline margin with evenly thick cortex, ca. 26
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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thick; epihymenium yellowish-brown, ca. 10
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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high; subhymenium and hypothecium colourless; ascus
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<taxonomicName class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Lecanoraceae" genus="Lecanora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Lecanora" order="Lecanorales" pageId="0" pageNumber="135" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="135">Lecanora</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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-type, 8-spored; paraphyses slightly branched, without anastomoses; ascospores subfusiform to ellipsoid, 9.5-13.5
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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6-9
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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. Pycnidia immersed in the thallus, with pale brown ostioles; conidia filiform, straight to slightly curved, 19-26
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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ca. 0.7
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<caption doi="10.3897/mycokeys.66.39057.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/403703" pageId="0" pageNumber="135" start="Figure 3" startId="F3">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="135">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="135">Figure 3.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Y. Y. Zhang" authorityYear="2020" baseAuthorityName="Y. Y. Zhang" baseAuthorityYear="2020" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Lecanoraceae" genus="Rhizoplaca" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Rhizoplaca callichroa" order="Lecanorales" pageId="0" pageNumber="135" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="callichroa">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="135">Rhizoplaca callichroa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="135">A-D</emphasis>
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KUN-L 19-62900):
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="135">A</emphasis>
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habit
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="135">B</emphasis>
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apothecial anatomy (LCB)
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="135">C</emphasis>
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ascus and spores (
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Lugol’s">Lugol's</normalizedToken>
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)
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="135">D</emphasis>
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section of pycnidia (LCB).
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<taxonomicName lsidName="R. pachyphylla" pageId="0" pageNumber="135" rank="species" species="pachyphylla">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="135">R. pachyphylla</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="135">E-H</emphasis>
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KUN-L 18-59446):
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="135">E</emphasis>
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habit
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="135">F</emphasis>
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section of apothecia
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="135">G</emphasis>
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ascus and spores (LCB)
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="135">H</emphasis>
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section of thallus (LCB). Scale bars: 100
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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(
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="135">B, F, H</emphasis>
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); 10
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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(
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="135">C, G</emphasis>
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); 20
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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(
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="135">D</emphasis>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="135" type="chemistry">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="135">Chemistry.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="135">Upper cortex K-, C-, P-, medulla K + yellow, C-, P-; usnic and placodiolic acids.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="135" type="ecology">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="135">Ecology and distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="135">Growing on rock in arid environments at elevations of 984-2100 m. Previously only known from Yunnan Prov., here reported as new to Sichuan Prov., China.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="135" type="notes">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="135">Notes.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="135">
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The isotype grows on quartzitic rock ca. 2 cm across, containing several intact apothecia. The spore size of "
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<taxonomicName class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Stereocaulaceae" genus="Squamarina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Squamarina callichroa" order="Lecanorales" pageId="0" pageNumber="135" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="callichroa">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="135">Squamarina callichroa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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", given in the protologue, is 15-20
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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8-9
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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(
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-7091-4178-6_1" author="Zahlbruckner, A" journalOrPublisher="Springer, Vienna" pageId="0" pageNumber="135" refId="B19" refString="Zahlbruckner, A, 1930. Lichenes. In: Handel-Mazzetti H (Ed.) Symbolae Sinicae 3. J. Springer, Vienna, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-7091-4178-6_1" title="Lichenes. In: Handel-Mazzetti H (Ed.) Symbolae Sinicae 3. J." url="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-7091-4178-6_1" year="1930">Zahlbruckner 1930</bibRefCitation>
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); however,
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<bibRefCitation author="Poelt, J" journalOrPublisher="Mitteilungen der Botanischen Staatssammlung Muechen" pageId="0" pageNumber="135" pagination="411 - 589" refId="B15" refString="Poelt, J, 1958. Die lobaten Arten der Flechtengattung Lecanora Ach. sensu ampl. in der Holarktis. Mitteilungen der Botanischen Staatssammlung Muechen 2 (19-20): 411 - 589" title="Die lobaten Arten der Flechtengattung Lecanora Ach. sensu ampl. in der Holarktis." volume="2" year="1958">Poelt (1958)</bibRefCitation>
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measured the spore size of the type material as 11-12
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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8-9
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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. Our measurements of the freshly collected materials, 9.5-13.5
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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6-9
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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, are in accordance with
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Poelt’s">Poelt's</normalizedToken>
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results and the other characteristics, elevation and locality of our collections are more or less identical with the isotype. We did not find any specimens around the type locality having those long ascospores as in the description of the protologue. Therefore, we treat our specimens as "
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<taxonomicName class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Stereocaulaceae" genus="Squamarina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Squamarina callichroa" order="Lecanorales" pageId="0" pageNumber="135" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="callichroa">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="135">Squamarina callichroa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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".This species was originally described as a
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<taxonomicName class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Lecanoraceae" genus="Lecanora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Lecanora" order="Lecanorales" pageId="0" pageNumber="135" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="135">Lecanora</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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by
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-7091-4178-6_1" author="Zahlbruckner, A" journalOrPublisher="Springer, Vienna" pageId="0" pageNumber="135" refId="B19" refString="Zahlbruckner, A, 1930. Lichenes. In: Handel-Mazzetti H (Ed.) Symbolae Sinicae 3. J. Springer, Vienna, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-7091-4178-6_1" title="Lichenes. In: Handel-Mazzetti H (Ed.) Symbolae Sinicae 3. J." url="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-7091-4178-6_1" year="1930">Zahlbruckner (1930)</bibRefCitation>
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and transferred to
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Poelt" authorityYear="1958" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Stereocaulaceae" genus="Squamarina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Squamarina" order="Lecanorales" pageId="0" pageNumber="135" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="135">Squamarina</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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as the type species of the
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<taxonomicName authority="Petroplaca" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Stereocaulaceae" genus="Squamarina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="subsp. section" order="Lecanorales" pageId="0" pageNumber="135" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="section" section="Petroplaca">section Petroplaca</taxonomicName>
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by
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<bibRefCitation author="Poelt, J" journalOrPublisher="Mitteilungen der Botanischen Staatssammlung Muechen" pageId="0" pageNumber="135" pagination="411 - 589" refId="B15" refString="Poelt, J, 1958. Die lobaten Arten der Flechtengattung Lecanora Ach. sensu ampl. in der Holarktis. Mitteilungen der Botanischen Staatssammlung Muechen 2 (19-20): 411 - 589" title="Die lobaten Arten der Flechtengattung Lecanora Ach. sensu ampl. in der Holarktis." volume="2" year="1958">Poelt (1958)</bibRefCitation>
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. We transfer this species to the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Zopf" authorityYear="1905" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Lecanoraceae" genus="Rhizoplaca" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Rhizoplaca" order="Lecanorales" pageId="0" pageNumber="135" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="135">Rhizoplaca</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, primarily based on its nested position within the
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="R. chrysoleuca" pageId="0" pageNumber="135" rank="species" species="chrysoleuca">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="135">R. chrysoleuca</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group in the phylogeny (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Maximum Likelihood phylogeny of the genus Rhizoplaca and related genera of Lecanoraceae, based on combined nrITS, nrLSU, RPB 1, RPB 2 and mtSSU. ML bootstrap value ≥ 70 % and posterior probabilities ≥ 0.95 from the Bayesian analysis are given adjacent to nodes." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.66.39057.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/403704" pageId="0" pageNumber="135">4</figureCitation>
|
||
) and also based on the orange apothecia, the
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Lecanoraceae" genus="Lecanora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Lecanora" order="Lecanorales" pageId="0" pageNumber="135" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="135">Lecanora</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
-type ascus and the presence of usnic and placodiolic acids. The genus
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Zopf" authorityYear="1905" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Lecanoraceae" genus="Rhizoplaca" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Rhizoplaca" order="Lecanorales" pageId="0" pageNumber="135" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="135">Rhizoplaca</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a small genus containing eleven species (
|
||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1639/0007-2745-119.4.361" author="Luecking, R" journalOrPublisher="The Bryologist" pageId="0" pageNumber="135" pagination="361 - 416" refId="B9" refString="Luecking, R, Hodkinson, BP, Leavitt, SD, 2017. The 2016 classification of lichenized fungi in the Ascomycota and Basidiomycota - Approaching one thousand genera. The Bryologist 119: 361 - 416, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1639/0007-2745-119.4.361" title="The 2016 classification of lichenized fungi in the Ascomycota and Basidiomycota - Approaching one thousand genera." url="https://doi.org/10.1639/0007-2745-119.4.361" volume="119" year="2017">
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Lücking">Luecking</normalizedToken>
|
||
et al. 2017
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). We added nine of these species as intergroups to assess the phylogenetic position of
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="R. callichroa" pageId="0" pageNumber="135" rank="species" species="callichroa">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="135">R. callichroa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the genus. The results show that
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="R. callichroa" pageId="0" pageNumber="135" rank="species" species="callichroa">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="135">R. callichroa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is sister to
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="R. chrysoleuca" pageId="0" pageNumber="135" rank="species" species="chrysoleuca">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="135">R. chrysoleuca</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="R. huashanensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="135" rank="species" species="huashanensis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="135">R. huashanensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
J.C. Wei, which differ by the umbilicate thallus, narrower ascospores, (7)8.5-12
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
3.5-6
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||
and the monophyllus thallus and black apothecia, respectively (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Nash, III TH" journalOrPublisher="The Bryologist" pageId="0" pageNumber="135" refId="B11" refString="Nash, III TH, Ryan, BD, Gries, C, Bungartz, F, 2002. Lichen flora of the greater Sonoran Desert region, volume I. Lichen Unlimited, Arizona State University." title="Lichen flora of the greater Sonoran Desert region, volume I. Lichen Unlimited, Arizona State University." year="2002">Nash et al. 2002</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Wei, JC" journalOrPublisher="Acta Mycologica Sinica" pageId="0" pageNumber="135" pagination="207 - 213" refId="B17" refString="Wei, JC, 1984. A preliminary study of the lichen genus Rhizoplaca from China. Acta Mycologica Sinica 3: 207 - 213" title="A preliminary study of the lichen genus Rhizoplaca from China." volume="3" year="1984">Wei 1984</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="R. Sant" authorityYear="1984" baseAuthorityName="Nyl." class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Lecanoraceae" genus="Rhizoplaca" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Rhizoplaca subdiscrepans" order="Lecanorales" pageId="0" pageNumber="135" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="subdiscrepans">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="135">Rhizoplaca subdiscrepans</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Nyl.) R. Sant. is similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="R. callichroa" pageId="0" pageNumber="135" rank="species" species="callichroa">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="135">R. callichroa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the squamulose thallus and orange apothecia, but differs in the very convex and smaller (0.3-1 mm) squamules and the narrower ascospores 7-12
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
3.5-5
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption doi="10.3897/mycokeys.66.39057.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/403704" pageId="0" pageNumber="135" start="Figure 4" startId="F4">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="135">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="135">Figure 4.</emphasis>
|
||
Maximum Likelihood phylogeny of the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Zopf" authorityYear="1905" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Lecanoraceae" genus="Rhizoplaca" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Rhizoplaca" order="Lecanorales" pageId="0" pageNumber="135" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="135">Rhizoplaca</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and related genera of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Zopf" authorityYear="1905" family="Lecanoraceae" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="135" rank="family">Lecanoraceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
, based on combined nrITS, nrLSU, RPB1, RPB2 and mtSSU. ML bootstrap value ≥ 70% and posterior probabilities ≥ 0.95 from the Bayesian analysis are given adjacent to nodes.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="135" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="135">Specimens examined (KUN-L).</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="135">
|
||
China: Sichuan Province: Huili Co., beside Jiaopingdu bridge, near to the Jinsha river, 1550 m elev.,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="26" direction="north" minutes="18" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="26.3">26°18'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="102" direction="east" minutes="22" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="102.36667">102°22'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, on rock, 2014, Li-Song Wang et al. 14-43348, 14-43357, 14-43359; Yunnan Province: Luquan Co., beside Jiaopingdu bridge, 984 m elev.,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="26" direction="north" minutes="18" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="26.3">26°18'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="102" direction="east" minutes="22" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="102.36667">102°22'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, on rock, 2014, Li-Song Wang et al. 14-43308.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |