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<document id="BB437EC2441CAA02BB212A001071A9F7" ID-DOI="10.24349/yeys-kf03" ID-ISSN="2107-7207" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10786060" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1709730945130" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="AugerK, Philippe, K, Denise Navia &amp; MigeonK, Alain" docDate="2023" docId="32523839FFC52001F190F9A946ACFA6E" docLanguage="en" docName="Acarologia.63.3.826-833.pdf" docOrigin="Acarologia 63 (3)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.24349/yeys-kf03" docStyle="DocumentStyle:93D82B6E1B589725228E63AA27E07017.1:Acarologia.2018-.journal_article.0cover" docStyleId="93D82B6E1B589725228E63AA27E07017" docStyleName="Acarologia.2018-.journal_article.0cover" docStyleVersion="1" docTitle="Oligonychus perseae Tuttle, Baker and Abbatiello 1976" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="829" masterDocId="CE6B4041FFC72002F07BFFC3450AFFFF" masterDocTitle="Three new alien spider mites (Prostigmata, Tetranychidae) from south-eastern France" masterLastPageNumber="833" masterPageNumber="826" pageNumber="828" updateTime="1709731602178" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="4086E0313B757C056B6D76E3967932A7">Three new alien spider mites (Prostigmata, Tetranychidae) from south-eastern France</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="D48AC2CA572F35A3B04080976E57A05E">AugerK, Philippe</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="FC4E13FBCE57DF75327BBC133E580E94">CBGP, Univ Montpellier, CIRAD, INRAE, IRD, Montpellier SupAgro, Montpellier, France.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="CF54C42B49B65F085D549445524A2262">K, Denise Navia</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="CC5DB2B47C872FE8D8E27A45F30A610E">CBGP, Univ Montpellier, CIRAD, INRAE, IRD, Montpellier SupAgro, Montpellier, France.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="DA72A21D7048F19ACA85A7EC6BA16047">MigeonK, Alain</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="459DA098BD5A4BBC6AC6EC66A77B792B">CBGP, Univ Montpellier, CIRAD, INRAE, IRD, Montpellier SupAgro, Montpellier, France.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="E29A84BB946767610EF7D7FD64BDA0F0">Acarologia</mods:title>
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<treatment id="32523839FFC52001F190F9A946ACFA6E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:32523839FFC52001F190F9A946ACFA6E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/32523839FFC52001F190F9A946ACFA6E" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="829" pageId="2" pageNumber="828">
<subSubSection id="F2E1DAA4FFC52000F190F9A941ACF97B" box="[491,1190,1642,1668]" pageId="2" pageNumber="828" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="BA44892FFFC52000F190F9A941ACF97B" blockId="2.[491,1190,1642,1668]" box="[491,1190,1642,1668]" pageId="2" pageNumber="828">
<heading id="E10C3E43FFC52000F190F9A941ACF97B" bold="true" box="[491,1190,1642,1668]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="828" reason="3">
<taxonomicName id="7DFBF2ACFFC52000F190F9A941ACF97B" ID-CoL="496NT" authority="Tuttle, Baker and Abbatiello, 1976" authorityName="Tuttle, Baker and Abbatiello" authorityYear="1976" box="[491,1190,1642,1668]" class="Arachnida" family="Tetranychidae" genus="Oligonychus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="828" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="perseae">
<emphasis id="888F553DFFC52000F190F9A941ACF97B" bold="true" box="[491,1190,1642,1668]" pageId="2" pageNumber="828">
<emphasis id="888F553DFFC52000F190F9A947F8F97B" bold="true" box="[491,754,1642,1668]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="828">Oligonychus perseae</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="DE6AF4DEFFC52000F281F9A941ACF97B" author="Tuttle D. M. &amp; Baker E. W. &amp; Abbatiello M." box="[762,1190,1642,1668]" pageId="2" pageNumber="828" pagination="1 - 102" refId="ref6530" refString="Tuttle D. M., Baker E. W., Abbatiello M. 1976. Spider mites of Mexico (Acarina: Tetranychidae). International Journal of Acarology, 2: 1 - 102. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 01647957608683760" type="journal article" year="1976">Tuttle, Baker and Abbatiello, 1976</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F2E1DAA4FFC52001F190F95C46ACFA6E" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="829" pageId="2" pageNumber="828" type="description">
<paragraph id="BA44892FFFC52000F190F95C460BF948" blockId="2.[491,1508,1695,1995]" box="[491,769,1695,1719]" pageId="2" pageNumber="828">
<figureCitation id="22C095AAFFC52000F190F95C4785F948" box="[491,655,1695,1719]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="1.[119,186,1715,1736]" captionTargetBox="[103,1493,221,1661]" captionTargetId="figure-12@1.[103,1493,221,1142]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Figure 1 A–B Aponychus corpuzae, female: A – dorsal view in habitus; B – ventral view of caudal part showing ventral position of setae f 2.; C–D Oligonychus perseae: C – female dorsal view in habitus; D – male aedeagus; scale bars A=100 µm, B=25 µm; C=100 µm, D=10 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10786062" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10786062/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="828">Figures 1C–D</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="22C095AAFFC52000F2E1F95C47B7F948" box="[666,701,1695,1719]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="2.[119,186,870,891]" captionTargetBox="[103,1494,221,816]" captionTargetId="figure-31@2.[103,1494,221,816]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figure 2 A – abaxial side of a vine leaf with nests of spider mite most likely produced byOligonychus perseae; B – Stigmaeopsis nanjingensis, female. Part of the dorsal hysterosoma showing the length of setaed1 and the relative distances between members of setaee1 and d1; scale bars A=5 cm, B=50 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10786064" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10786064/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="828">2A</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="22C095AAFFC52000F2B3F95C460BF948" box="[712,769,1695,1719]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="4.[119,186,1503,1524]" captionTargetBox="[103,1494,221,1448]" captionTargetId="figure-2@4.[103,1494,221,1449]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 3 A–D Aponychus corpuzae: A – symptoms on bamboo leaves; B – female; C – female harbouring winter coloration; D – male. E–H Oligonychus perseae: E – symptoms under avocado leaves; F – nests along the vein, abaxial side of avocado leaf; G – details of a nest showing two females, a nymph and three eggs; H – female. I – LStigmaeopsis nanjingensis: symptoms under bamboo leaves with inhabited and abandoned nests, abaxial side of bamboo leaf; J – details of a nest showing faeces accumulated on the left side; K – female under the silk web of a nest; L – female, nymph and two eggs." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10786066" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10786066/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="828">3E–H</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BA44892FFFC52000F268F9024111F89C" blockId="2.[491,1508,1695,1995]" pageId="2" pageNumber="828">
Native from Central America (
<bibRefCitation id="DE6AF4DEFFC52000F32CF9024114F926" author="Tuttle D. M. &amp; Baker E. W. &amp; Abbatiello M." box="[855,1054,1729,1753]" pageId="2" pageNumber="828" pagination="1 - 102" refId="ref6530" refString="Tuttle D. M., Baker E. W., Abbatiello M. 1976. Spider mites of Mexico (Acarina: Tetranychidae). International Journal of Acarology, 2: 1 - 102. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 01647957608683760" type="journal article" year="1976">
Tuttle
<emphasis id="888F553DFFC52000F3DEF90146D1F926" box="[933,987,1729,1753]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="828">et al.</emphasis>
, 1976
</bibRefCitation>
), the
<taxonomicName id="7DFBF2ACFFC52000F424F90141D4F926" authority="mite" authorityName="Mite" box="[1119,1246,1729,1753]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lauraceae" genus="Persea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Laurales" pageId="2" pageNumber="833" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Persea mite</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="7DFBF2ACFFC52000F492F902466FF903" authority="Tuttle, Baker and Abbatiello, 1976" authorityName="Tuttle, Baker and Abbatiello" authorityYear="1976" class="Arachnida" family="Tetranychidae" genus="Oligonychus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="828" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="perseae">
<emphasis id="888F553DFFC52000F492F90240D8F926" box="[1257,1490,1729,1753]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="828">Oligonychus perseae</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="DE6AF4DEFFC52000F190F927466FF903" author="Tuttle D. M. &amp; Baker E. W. &amp; Abbatiello M." box="[491,869,1764,1788]" pageId="2" pageNumber="828" pagination="1 - 102" refId="ref6530" refString="Tuttle D. M., Baker E. W., Abbatiello M. 1976. Spider mites of Mexico (Acarina: Tetranychidae). International Journal of Acarology, 2: 1 - 102. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 01647957608683760" type="journal article" year="1976">Tuttle, Baker and Abbatiello, 1976</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
is recorded from Nearctic, Neotropical and Palearctic regions. Considered as an invasive pest, this species was recorded for the first time in Europe in
<collectingCountry id="C2ECC9BFFFC52000F278F8EA4763F8BE" box="[515,617,1833,1857]" name="Portugal" pageId="2" pageNumber="828">Portugal</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="DE6AF4DEFFC52000F20CF8EA4642F8BE" author="Ferreira M. A. S. &amp; Brazao C. I. &amp; Aguiar A. F." box="[631,840,1833,1857]" pageId="2" pageNumber="828" pagination="219 - 222" refId="ref5800" refString="Ferreira M. A. S., Brazao C. I., Aguiar A. F. 2006. Ocorrencia de Oligonychus perseae Tuttle, Baker &amp; Abbatiello (Acari: Tetranychidae) na Ilha da Madeira. Agronomia Lusitana, 51: 219 - 222." type="journal article" year="2006">
Ferreira
<emphasis id="888F553DFFC52000F2B7F8E94608F8BE" box="[716,770,1833,1857]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="828">et al.</emphasis>
, 2006
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="DE6AF4DEFFC52000F32FF8EA4113F8BE" author="Naves P. &amp; Nobrega F. &amp; Auger P." box="[852,1049,1833,1857]" pageId="2" pageNumber="828" pagination="380 - 393" refId="ref6266" refString="Naves P., Nobrega F., Auger P. 2021. Updated and annotated review of Tetranychidae occurring in mainland Portugal, the Azores, and Madeira Archipelagos. Acarologia 61 (2): 380 - 393. https: // doi. org / 10.24349 / acarologia / 20214437" type="journal article" year="2021">
Naves
<emphasis id="888F553DFFC52000F3E6F8E946D9F8BE" box="[925,979,1833,1857]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="828">et al.</emphasis>
, 2021
</bibRefCitation>
), then in
<collectingCountry id="C2ECC9BFFFC52000F401F8EA41B8F8BE" box="[1146,1202,1833,1857]" name="Spain" pageId="2" pageNumber="828">Spain</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="DE6AF4DEFFC52000F4BBF8EA4097F8BE" author="Alcazar M. D. &amp; Aranda G. &amp; Marquez A. L. &amp; Sanchez L. &amp; Ruiz C." box="[1216,1437,1833,1857]" pageId="2" pageNumber="828" refId="ref5564" refString="Alcazar M. D., Aranda G., Marquez A. L., Sanchez L., Ruiz C. 2005. Oligonychus persea (Acari: Tetranychidae)? una nueva plaga en el aguacate en el Sur de Espana. IV Congresso Nacional de Entomologia Aplicada - X Jornadas Cientificas de la SEEA - I Jornadas Portuguesas de Entomologia Aplicada, Braganca - Portugal: 213." type="book" year="2005">
Alcázar
<emphasis id="888F553DFFC52000F558F8E94053F8BE" box="[1315,1369,1833,1857]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="828">et al.</emphasis>
, 2005
</bibRefCitation>
) and more recently in
<collectingCountry id="C2ECC9BFFFC52000F2EDF88847CFF89C" box="[662,709,1867,1891]" name="Italy" pageId="2" pageNumber="828">Italy</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="783F47CDFFC52000F2A8F8884619F89C" box="[723,787,1867,1891]" country="Italy" name="Sicilia" pageId="2" pageNumber="828">Sicily</collectingRegion>
) (
<bibRefCitation id="DE6AF4DEFFC52000F353F8884105F89C" author="Zappala L. &amp; Kreiter S. &amp; Russo A. &amp; Tropea Garzia G. &amp; Auger P." box="[808,1039,1867,1891]" pageId="2" pageNumber="828" pagination="97 - 99" refId="ref6603" refString="Zappala L., Kreiter S., Russo A., Tropea Garzia G., Auger P. 2015. First record of the Persea mite Oligonychus perseae (Acari: Tetranychidae) in Italy with a review of the literature. International Journal of Acarology, 41: 97 - 99. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 01647954.2015.1014415" type="journal article" year="2015">
Zappalà
<emphasis id="888F553DFFC52000F3E8F88F46C3F89C" box="[915,969,1867,1891]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="828">et al.</emphasis>
, 2015
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
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Records:
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,
<specimenCount id="ACFD42A6FFC52000F294F8AD464AF879" box="[751,832,1902,1926]" count="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="828" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
collected on
<taxonomicName id="7DFBF2ACFFC52000F3B3F8AC41CEF879" authority="Mill." authorityName="Mill." box="[968,1220,1902,1926]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lauraceae" genus="Persea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Laurales" pageId="2" pageNumber="828" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="americana">
<emphasis id="888F553DFFC52000F3B3F8AC4185F879" box="[968,1167,1903,1926]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="828">Persea americana</emphasis>
Mill.
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="7DFBF2ACFFC52000F4A8F8AD404CF879" box="[1235,1350,1902,1926]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lauraceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Laurales" pageId="2" pageNumber="828" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Lauraceae</taxonomicName>
), Val Rahmeh Botanical Garden, (
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<geoCoordinate id="DFCFEFE8FFC52000F364F853468AF857" box="[799,896,1936,1960]" degrees="7.5113" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="828" precision="5" value="7.5113">7.5113°E</geoCoordinate>
, alt.
<quantity id="7D0324CAFFC52000F3CCF85346E3F857" box="[951,1001,1936,1960]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="828" unit="m" value="45.0">45 m</quantity>
a.s.l.), Menton (Alpes-Maritimes),
<collectingCountry id="C2ECC9BFFFC52000F526F85240ABF857" box="[1373,1441,1937,1960]" name="France" pageId="2" pageNumber="828">France</collectingCountry>
<date id="CE45AFEFFFC52000F190F8704769F834" box="[491,611,1971,1995]" pageId="2" pageNumber="828" value="2019-09-30">30-IX-2019</date>
, leg. Auger P., Migeon A.;
<specimenCount id="ACFD42A6FFC52000F3CBF870411CF834" box="[944,1046,1971,1995]" count="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="828" type="female">4 females</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="ACFD42A6FFC52000F459F8704166F834" box="[1058,1132,1971,1995]" count="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="828" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
collected on
<taxonomicName id="7DFBF2ACFFC52001F490F87747ADFF02" authority=", Route de Super Garavan" authorityName="Route de Super Garavan" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lauraceae" genus="Persea" kingdom="Plantae" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="829" order="Laurales" pageId="2" pageNumber="828" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="americana">
<emphasis id="888F553DFFC52000F490F8774073F834" box="[1259,1401,1972,1995]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="828">P. americana</emphasis>
, Route de Super Garavan
</taxonomicName>
(
<geoCoordinate id="DFCFEFE8FFC42001F2CFFF264614FF02" box="[692,798,229,253]" degrees="43.7901" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="829" precision="5" value="43.7901">43.7901°N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="DFCFEFE8FFC42001F35FFF26468CFF02" box="[804,902,229,253]" degrees="7.5169" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="829" precision="5" value="7.5169">7.5169°E</geoCoordinate>
, alt.
<quantity id="7D0324CAFFC42001F3C7FF2646FEFF02" box="[956,1012,229,253]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.89" pageId="3" pageNumber="829" unit="m" value="189.0">189 m</quantity>
a.s.l.), Menton (Alpes-Maritimes),
<collectingCountry id="C2ECC9BFFFC42001F51DFF2540A0FF02" box="[1382,1450,230,253]" name="France" pageId="3" pageNumber="829">France</collectingCountry>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BA44892FFFC42001F190FECB4677FEDF" blockId="3.[491,1554,229,1425]" box="[491,893,264,288]" pageId="3" pageNumber="829">
<date id="CE45AFEFFFC42001F190FECB4773FEDF" box="[491,633,264,288]" pageId="3" pageNumber="829" value="2016-08-24">24-VIII-2016</date>
, leg. Dr René d’Agro.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BA44892FFFC42001F268FEE940C5FEBD" blockId="3.[491,1554,229,1425]" box="[531,1487,298,322]" pageId="3" pageNumber="829">
All the specimens of
<taxonomicName id="7DFBF2ACFFC42001F283FEE84666FEBD" authorityName="Tuttle, Baker and Abbatiello" authorityYear="1976" box="[760,876,299,322]" class="Arachnida" family="Tetranychidae" genus="Oligonychus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="829" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="perseae">
<emphasis id="888F553DFFC42001F283FEE84666FEBD" box="[760,876,299,322]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="829">O. perseae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
were collected on avocado,
<taxonomicName id="7DFBF2ACFFC42001F4E5FEE84021FEBD" box="[1182,1323,299,322]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lauraceae" genus="Persea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Laurales" pageId="3" pageNumber="829" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="americana">
<emphasis id="888F553DFFC42001F4E5FEE84021FEBD" box="[1182,1323,299,322]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="829">P. americana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, on the French
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BA44892FFFC42001F190FE8E40F8FE10" blockId="3.[491,1554,229,1425]" pageId="3" pageNumber="829">
Côte d’Azur, at Menton, near the Italian border. The first sample came from the private garden of Dr René d’Agro who sent us a sample of mite from infested avocado leaves. He also sent some pictures of grapevine leaves,
<taxonomicName id="7DFBF2ACFFC42001F31BFE5046E4FE55" box="[864,1006,402,426]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Vitaceae" genus="Vitis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Vitales" pageId="3" pageNumber="829" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="vinifera">
<emphasis id="888F553DFFC42001F31BFE5046E4FE55" box="[864,1006,402,426]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="829">Vitis vinifera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
L. (
<taxonomicName id="7DFBF2ACFFC42001F468FE51417EFE55" box="[1043,1140,402,426]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Vitaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Vitales" pageId="3" pageNumber="829" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Vitaceae</taxonomicName>
), from his neighbor’s garden near his own, which were infested by a spider mite whose leaf symptoms were similar (silk nests on the underside of leaves, mainly located along the midrib and main veins) to those produced by
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BA44892FFFC42001F190FE3940E7FD64" blockId="3.[491,1554,229,1425]" pageId="3" pageNumber="829">
<taxonomicName id="7DFBF2ACFFC42001F190FE394755FDEE" authorityName="Tuttle, Baker and Abbatiello" authorityYear="1976" box="[491,607,506,529]" class="Arachnida" family="Tetranychidae" genus="Oligonychus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="829" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="perseae">
<emphasis id="888F553DFFC42001F190FE394755FDEE" box="[491,607,506,529]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="829">O. perseae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="22C095AAFFC42001F215FE3A47DAFDEE" box="[622,720,505,529]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="2.[119,186,870,891]" captionTargetBox="[103,1494,221,816]" captionTargetId="figure-31@2.[103,1494,221,816]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figure 2 A – abaxial side of a vine leaf with nests of spider mite most likely produced byOligonychus perseae; B – Stigmaeopsis nanjingensis, female. Part of the dorsal hysterosoma showing the length of setaed1 and the relative distances between members of setaee1 and d1; scale bars A=5 cm, B=50 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10786064" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10786064/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="829">Fig. 2A</figureCitation>
). Although we did not observe under the microscope the mites responsible for these symptoms on grape (we did not have the opportunity to collect mite material because the owner wished to remain anonymous), we also believe that the mite responsible for this damage is
<taxonomicName id="7DFBF2ACFFC42001F227FDA247DAFD86" authorityName="Tuttle, Baker and Abbatiello" authorityYear="1976" box="[604,720,609,633]" class="Arachnida" family="Tetranychidae" genus="Oligonychus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="829" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="perseae">
<emphasis id="888F553DFFC42001F227FDA247DAFD86" box="[604,720,609,633]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="829">O. perseae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. However, this possible occurrence of
<taxonomicName id="7DFBF2ACFFC42001F416FDA241EBFD86" authorityName="Tuttle, Baker and Abbatiello" authorityYear="1976" box="[1133,1249,609,633]" class="Arachnida" family="Tetranychidae" genus="Oligonychus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="829" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="perseae">
<emphasis id="888F553DFFC42001F416FDA241EBFD86" box="[1133,1249,609,633]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="829">O. perseae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
will be the third record of this species on grapevine. The first report was in
<collectingRegion id="783F47CDFFC42001F464FD404170FD64" box="[1055,1146,643,667]" country="Portugal" name="Madeira" pageId="3" pageNumber="829">Madeira</collectingRegion>
Island and the second in Algarve,
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BA44892FFFC42001F190FD65474FFCB8" blockId="3.[491,1554,229,1425]" pageId="3" pageNumber="829">
<collectingCountry id="C2ECC9BFFFC42001F190FD65475BFD41" box="[491,593,678,702]" name="Portugal" pageId="3" pageNumber="829">Portugal</collectingCountry>
mainland (
<bibRefCitation id="DE6AF4DEFFC42001F2B9FD654684FD41" author="Ferreira M. A. S. &amp; Brazao C. I. &amp; Aguiar A. F." box="[706,910,678,702]" pageId="3" pageNumber="829" pagination="219 - 222" refId="ref5800" refString="Ferreira M. A. S., Brazao C. I., Aguiar A. F. 2006. Ocorrencia de Oligonychus perseae Tuttle, Baker &amp; Abbatiello (Acari: Tetranychidae) na Ilha da Madeira. Agronomia Lusitana, 51: 219 - 222." type="journal article" year="2006">
Ferreira
<emphasis id="888F553DFFC42001F363FD644647FD41" box="[792,845,678,702]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="829">et al.</emphasis>
2006
</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="DE6AF4DEFFC42001F3E3FD6546D8FD41" author="Ferreira M. A. S. &amp; Ramos N. &amp; Soares C. &amp; Fernandes J. E." box="[920,978,678,702]" pageId="3" pageNumber="829" pagination="56 - 57" refId="ref5849" refString="Ferreira M. A. S., Ramos N., Soares C., Fernandes J. E. 2007. O acaro do-abacateiro no Algarve. Frutas, Legumes e Flores, 97: 56 - 57." type="journal article" year="2007">2007</bibRefCitation>
). A second sample was collected in the botanical garden of Menton and other avocado trees showing symptoms of infestation by
<taxonomicName id="7DFBF2ACFFC42001F536FD0A40C8FD1F" authorityName="Tuttle, Baker and Abbatiello" authorityYear="1976" box="[1357,1474,713,736]" class="Arachnida" family="Tetranychidae" genus="Oligonychus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="829" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="perseae">
<emphasis id="888F553DFFC42001F536FD0A40C8FD1F" box="[1357,1474,713,736]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="829">O. perseae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
were also observed [not collected: as the symptoms observed were typical of
<taxonomicName id="7DFBF2ACFFC42001F554FD28409DFCFD" authorityName="Tuttle, Baker &amp; Abbatiello" authorityYear="1976" box="[1327,1431,747,770]" class="Arachnida" family="Tetranychidae" genus="Oligonychus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="829" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="persae">
<emphasis id="888F553DFFC42001F554FD28409DFCFD" box="[1327,1431,747,770]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="829">O. persae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(see above), we did not consider it necessary to expand the number of samples] here and there in the city.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BA44892FFFC42001F268FC91418BFBE9" blockId="3.[491,1554,229,1425]" pageId="3" pageNumber="829">
Distinctive characters (
<figureCitation id="22C095AAFFC42001F372FC914683FC95" box="[777,905,850,874]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="1.[119,186,1715,1736]" captionTargetBox="[103,1493,221,1661]" captionTargetId="figure-12@1.[103,1493,221,1142]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Figure 1 A–B Aponychus corpuzae, female: A – dorsal view in habitus; B – ventral view of caudal part showing ventral position of setae f 2.; C–D Oligonychus perseae: C – female dorsal view in habitus; D – male aedeagus; scale bars A=100 µm, B=25 µm; C=100 µm, D=10 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10786062" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10786062/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="829">Fig. 1C, D</figureCitation>
): among the species whose male have an aedeagus which shape is
<taxonomicName id="7DFBF2ACFFC42001F23EFCB647CCFC73" baseAuthorityName="Jacobi" baseAuthorityYear="1905" box="[581,710,885,908]" class="Arachnida" family="Tetranychidae" genus="Oligonychus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="829" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ununguis">
<emphasis id="888F553DFFC42001F23EFCB647CCFC73" box="[581,710,885,908]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="829">O. ununguis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
-like, females of this species can be distinguished by: (1) their dorsal striae forming a reversed V-pattern between dorsal setae
<emphasis id="888F553DFFC42001F473FC5B411EFC50" box="[1032,1044,920,943]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="829">e</emphasis>
1, (2) setae
<emphasis id="888F553DFFC42001F4F6FC5B4193FC50" box="[1165,1177,920,943]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="829">c</emphasis>
1 and
<emphasis id="888F553DFFC42001F4ACFC5441EEFC50" box="[1239,1252,919,943]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="829">d</emphasis>
1 not reaching the base of the next row whereas the setae
<emphasis id="888F553DFFC42001F32FFC79466AFC2E" box="[852,864,954,977]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="829">e</emphasis>
1 reach the base of the setae
<emphasis id="888F553DFFC42001F4F5FC7A419FFC2E" box="[1166,1173,953,977]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="829">f</emphasis>
1, (3) the combination of their tarsal and tibial leg chaetotaxy (tarsus I with 4 setae and one solenidion proximal to proximal duplex setae, tarsus II with 2 setae proximal to duplex setae).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BA44892FFFC42001F268FBE24640FBC7" blockId="3.[491,1554,229,1425]" box="[531,842,1057,1081]" pageId="3" pageNumber="829">
Note: new species for
<collectingCountry id="C2ECC9BFFFC42001F284FBE2464DFBC7" box="[767,839,1057,1080]" name="France" pageId="3" pageNumber="829">France</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BA44892FFFC42001F268FB8040B3FBA4" blockId="3.[491,1554,229,1425]" box="[531,1465,1091,1115]" pageId="3" pageNumber="829">
Remarks: this species can represent a phytosanitary risk in
<collectingCountry id="C2ECC9BFFFC42001F400FB8741C8FBA4" box="[1147,1218,1092,1115]" name="France" pageId="3" pageNumber="829">France</collectingCountry>
, taking into account (1)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BA44892FFFC42001F190FBA540B3FB81" blockId="3.[491,1554,229,1425]" box="[491,1465,1126,1150]" pageId="3" pageNumber="829">the expansion of avocado crop (its main host plant) in the country (Côte d’Azur, Pyrénées-</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BA44892FFFC42001F190FB4B40D8FAB3" blockId="3.[491,1554,229,1425]" pageId="3" pageNumber="829">
Orientales and
<collectingCountry id="C2ECC9BFFFC42001F2F3FB4B47C2FB5F" box="[648,712,1160,1184]" name="France" pageId="3" pageNumber="829">Corse</collectingCountry>
) and (2) the pest status and yield losses reported in production areas in affected countries (e.g.
<bibRefCitation id="DE6AF4DEFFC42001F28AFB6846A2FB3C" author="Torres E. &amp; Alvarez-Acosta C. &amp; Pino M. &amp; Wong M. E. &amp; Boyero J. R. &amp; Hernandez-Suarez E. &amp; Vela J. M." box="[753,936,1195,1219]" pageId="3" pageNumber="829" pagination="668" refId="ref6463" refString="Torres E., Alvarez-Acosta C., del Pino M., Wong M. E., Boyero J. R., Hernandez-Suarez E., Vela J. M. 2023. Economic Impact of the Persea Mite in Spanish Avocado Crops. Agronomy, 13 (3): 668. https: // doi. org / 10.3390 / agronomy 13030668" type="journal article" year="2023">
Torres
<emphasis id="888F553DFFC42001F349FB6F4662FB3C" box="[818,872,1195,1219]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="829">et al.</emphasis>
2023
</bibRefCitation>
). Although there is no evidence indicating damage to other crops besides avocado, reports of the species on grapevine in Europe as well as observation of symptoms in localities close to the infested avocados (in this study) warn about the possible adaptation and impact that this species could cause in European vineyards under climate change scenarios. According to EFSA pest categorization (European Food Safety
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BA44892FFFC42001F190FA9446ACFA6E" blockId="3.[491,1554,229,1425]" pageId="3" pageNumber="829">
Authority 2022),
<taxonomicName id="7DFBF2ACFFC42001F2DFFA9B4606FA90" authorityName="Tuttle, Baker &amp; Abbatiello" authorityYear="1976" box="[676,780,1368,1391]" class="Arachnida" family="Tetranychidae" genus="Oligonychus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="829" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="persea">
<emphasis id="888F553DFFC42001F2DFFA9B4606FA90" box="[676,780,1368,1391]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="829">O. persea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
satisfies the criteria to be regarded as a potential Union quarantine pest and avoiding its spread is important.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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