77 lines
8.8 KiB
XML
77 lines
8.8 KiB
XML
<document id="BF9858A7081E9871D72F0981D427FAAD" ENCODING="UTF8" ID-GBIF-Dataset="fcb01a24-34d0-451a-b2fa-90b583317051" ModsDocID="6175" checkinTime="1253089969668" checkinUser="christiana" docAuthor="Collingwood, C. A." docDate="1979" docId="2A7EDC5733784F1813FA14E127790BAD" docLanguage="en" docName="6175_gg1.xml" docOrigin="Fauna Entomologica Scandinavica 8" docSource="http://antbase.org/ants/publications/6175/6175.pdf" docTitle="Harpagoxenus sublaevis" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="79" masterDocId="BD3B0D337E1DDAA0E4761CC6B14CB110" masterDocTitle="The Formicidae (Hymenoptera) of Fennoscandia and Denmark." masterLastPageNumber="174" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="78" updateTime="1701312479499" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="3D82DCFA10E091C4EBC61D455ACE7F98" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="5285ED1616ABA7BBF2ACBC08EB6620F4">
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<mods:title id="04F9089745A0E6DB5707F33E27B7C9BB">The Formicidae (Hymenoptera) of Fennoscandia and Denmark.</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="E6FBE4E0FA2755F5200A44A42DD4378F" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="5F2CED887B1FABA7103C76222F89E541">
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<mods:roleTerm id="FD2413E70664FEE7927DCA6A520093C3">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="EBA1FDD900106AAE73C6690B2808914E">Collingwood, C. A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="1E93DAF91AD7C62C790127D643A55B9E">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="F6FC26370653C4A93F1D0B034D1AE5C1">
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<mods:title id="55FA9B99D4290865F06C57E607FDF052">Fauna Entomologica Scandinavica</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="4E7508A491EBB84CC36BD252B61FECC9">
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<mods:date id="7E950EAF34F4ACC8732A13130ABE204C">1979</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="4E34A9F643F7732E7CE12A91F914A347" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="A2A1514AE2C01441CC558A38F76B1607">8</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent id="B8D77B8E2C3786FEC7DFB387EF93F547" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="5A994B81D1562C5D85ACABF33D87DAEF">1</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="FF2AE9B14A25E9C6D4043001976B8474">174</mods:end>
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</mods:part>
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<mods:location id="0C8D838AC3F6997366AEC3483C426DA5">
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<mods:url id="5A7BFDE85E6090FEEBC2064751022BCA">http://antbase.org/ants/publications/6175/6175.pdf</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="4C95289636C1EFC502742E2FE5E67A5E">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="5566A79F38453FFC0EBB1613B81A17DD" type="HNS-Pub">6175</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="2A7EDC5733784F1813FA14E127790BAD" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6283812" ID-GBIF-Taxon="100120055" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6283812" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2A7EDC5733784F1813FA14E127790BAD" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2A7EDC5733784F1813FA14E127790BAD" lastPageNumber="79" pageNumber="78">
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<subSubSection id="808AB4A83F9699E6A83D4AAA54294D86" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="84C91D98D1B4767DEA6B4EEB6F06753C" pageNumber="78">
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25.
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<taxonomicName id="CF92A8C6EC50B854CD6DE5E01DE8EC2A" ID-CoL="3JSD6" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29400" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Harpagoxenus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Harpagoxenus sublaevis (Nylander)" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sublaevis">Harpagoxenus sublaevis</taxonomicName>
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(Nylander, 1849)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="3ECD2FEE54D626E3E607E646AE6843E0" type="description">
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<paragraph id="ADBF7BB7F358F360EBC15FD176563C26" pageNumber="78">Figs. 104, 105.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="88597512D0F94E448FCD8AB875608F50" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="FEEDAE2FCA12B9B50ED7ED54ECE6C1EB" pageNumber="79">
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<taxonomicName id="DF61500648FEF5B422D364CCE31172BA" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:138732" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Myrmica" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Myrmica sublaevis Nylander" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sublaevis">
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<pageStartToken id="58D2B96F9EABA32839B8FDE0C60EE80D" pageNumber="79">
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<pageStartToken id="2EAA5CD3CDD1FABC1631CAC4A487D762" pageNumber="79">Myrmica</pageStartToken>
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</pageStartToken>
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sublaevis Nylander
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</taxonomicName>
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, 1849:33.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="202AA973DDE5348E3F442306B04FA465" type="description">
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<paragraph id="896F0D3E0ABA7DB6E3EAFA98003F943A" pageNumber="79">Worker. Pale yellowish brown to brown; head large, rectangular, with weakly concave occiput. Frontal carinae extend backward to enclose whole length of antennal scape. Antennae 11 segmented with intermediate segments strongly transverse and enlarged 4 segmented club. Eyes large, set midway at sides of head. Mesopropodeal furrow deep and distinct; propodeal spines broad and short. Femora and tibiae short and broadly rounded. Head and mesopropodeum longitudinally striate, petiole nodes and gaster smooth and shining. Whole body and appendages covered with long, acute, pale hairs. Length: 3.5-5.5 mm.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="82DE5C3965DE989B179D3CE4C647B224" pageNumber="79">Queen. Ergatoid, similar to worker, but larger. Length: 4.7-5.7 mm. Normal alate queen has the head more square and the alitrunk relatively more massive, straightsided from above. Wings pale yellowish, short, forewings with open radial cell, 1 cubital cell and 1 discoidal cell. Length: 4.5-4.8 mm.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="04102A85BEA285258CD858F26EB56279" pageNumber="79">Male. Dark brown to black with paler legs and gaster. Head broader than long with rounded occiput. Mandibles edentate, short, reduced and nonfunctional. Eyes large, set anterior to midline of head, approximately 2/5 length of head. Ocelli present but inconspicuous. Antennal scape short, less than 2 following segments. Head and alitrunk finely sculptured but whole body moderately shining. Length: 3.7-4.5 mm.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="CF2EE5EFE5DCCDB8328F6BA85DB1E0F1" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="29BBBC19A25E560F5994B51F3FEB273D" pageNumber="79">Distribution. Denmark: only recorded from Jutland; throughout Fennoscandia, not uncommon. - Absent from British Isles. - Range: Pyrenees to Caucasus; North Italy to North Norway.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="A7DE9A35EB17C8E046FA46042379F903" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph id="8F14D3563BF9015958601214CDF4121D" pageNumber="79">
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Biology. This species lives in obligate dulotic association with
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<taxonomicName id="955E3A541A820D761F3DD4AA04BDB439" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:30100" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Leptothorax" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Leptothorax acervorum (Fabricius)" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acervorum">Leptothorax acervorum,</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicName id="01E0BC401F01A61F18137460BC7E10C6" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:30320" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Leptothorax" genus.bestMatchDistance="8325" genus.bestMatchVote="2" genus.innerRound="1" genus.outerRound="1" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Leptothorax muscorum (Nylander)" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="muscorum">L. muscorum</taxonomicName>
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and more rarely with
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<taxonomicName id="73F3C87717943A25E2A1D2C664DB4C37" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:30442" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Leptothorax" genus.bestMatchDistance="4743" genus.bestMatchVote="2" genus.innerRound="1" genus.outerRound="1" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Leptothorax tuberum (Fabricius)" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tuberum">L. tuberum</taxonomicName>
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. Workers may forage singly outside the nest and are capable of brood tending and can feed themselves but are evidently dependant on the host species for the continuation of the colony. In Denmark and Fennoscandia nests containing host species and inquiline are commonly found in twigs on the ground, tree stumps or under bark but in the mountains of Central Europe they occur more usually under stones. In mixed colonies the host queen may survive and alatae of both species may be developed within the same nest. Fertilised Harpagoxem: queens invade new nests of
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<taxonomicName id="D5B0133B19CCE90D2000352AC55B1797" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2521" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Leptothorax" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Leptothorax Mayr" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Leptothorax</taxonomicName>
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and appropriate mature larvae and pupae o. the host species to use both as food and for rearing as auxiliaries.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |