171 lines
12 KiB
XML
171 lines
12 KiB
XML
<document id="5C051A13DFC5758112CBBA1568D036B3" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.291815" ID-ISBN="3-7643-0843-5" ID-Zenodo-Dep="291815" checkinTime="1646762399552" checkinUser="donat" docAuthor="Hess, Hans Ernst, Landolt, Elias & Hirzel, Rosmarie" docDate="1972" docId="F4305A9389FD9E21F28F1E6475236191" docLanguage="de" docName="36E6AC1FB8BC1FC524F55871EAF4A080" docOrigin="Birkhaeuser Verlag" docSource="https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291815" docTitle="Zea mays L." docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="234" masterDocId="36E6AC1FB8BC1FC524F55871EAF4A080" masterDocTitle="Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 1. Pteridophyta bis Caryophyllaceae (2 nd edition): Registerzuband 1" pageNumber="234" updateTime="1690917483640" updateUser="admin">
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<mods:mods id="C32EFD0B9EC5210BF328FB985DCE7910" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="2F199EDFC373B4CC3797153900E2268E">
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<mods:title id="821A70187B66EA10CED2191361117144">Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 1. Pteridophyta bis Caryophyllaceae (2 nd edition): Registerzuband 1</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="C274452563BC96CD9896D96016A6A67A" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="014AE1F684F53082A6A8FDC2E611D6FB">
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<mods:roleTerm id="33AE0B96D18B361EC10D35E44C6BF3F7">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="74D2CB075E735305CB2F66C9445D019A">Hess, Hans Ernst</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="3FB8F2DD95C97D7DF2D03A89EF6234DC" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="2F731F2DC3CCB626E032C43F93E446C9">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="420CD0BC6895566FBF13DB65802E7390">Landolt, Elias</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="5F83C701BC12A1F40066654B935092A1" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="412F6642764A9FDE26B8B5231058D7A6">
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<mods:roleTerm id="98487FEE5C599A3F0359E9D3F87AED03">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="0CCCB2BDAD734274648F70E3AB380D59">Hirzel, Rosmarie</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="AB20BAAE9A016C8829F959D2A7ADCCCB">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:originInfo id="A80E42942050BE24552925BAAA43E5AC">
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<mods:dateIssued id="09C87F3BC3C9EDE087FC9969CF476096">1972</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:publisher id="141B1A6394B038056553FA433815BC12">Birkhaeuser Verlag</mods:publisher>
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</mods:originInfo>
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<mods:location id="4CFFBA1CE7DF7E177409089DEDE14C47">
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<mods:url id="8E2BBF34EF021EBA7768FC6D6241E75F">https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291815</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification id="DF57ABD01B3EF3B1AB6AC36FFB0F1797">book</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="C457015BD54B0C2EF690C2298C3F782E" type="Zenodo-Dep">291815</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="413C4B5E9F6CA999EE1E63637FB8969F" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.291815</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="16187AFA26DDBD887CF4D400B067ADD9" type="ISBN">3-7643-0843-5</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="F4305A9389FD9E21F28F1E6475236191" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F4305A9389FD9E21F28F1E6475236191" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F4305A9389FD9E21F28F1E6475236191" lastPageNumber="234" pageId="null" pageNumber="234" sec="registerzuband1.s277">
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<title id="FEFD3C60419196852BA1848126766C44" pageId="null" pageNumber="234">
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<subSubSection id="E413B8A2F591D3C3B6D4C5FAF35B2453" pageId="null" pageNumber="234" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="35335E205AB419D787BA9BB345F845EF" pageId="null" pageNumber="234">
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<taxonomicName id="2015EBF52EAA4115E46A7552CBBF85F3" ID-CoL="5CXX5" ID-ENA="4577" authority="L." class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Zea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="null" pageNumber="234" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mays">
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Zea
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<normalizedToken id="DF21D505B24304FD6FE56A2FB5F8C86E" originalValue="Máys" pageId="null" pageNumber="234">Mays</normalizedToken>
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L.
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="F02CDCC4AD31D6807D7D0AFB1762D21C" pageId="null" pageNumber="234" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph id="E0FBA44AA3696313AA9830A764050D75" pageId="null" pageNumber="234">Mais</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</title>
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<subSubSection id="DBA6C682A07DFB7657045E3AA6478E49" pageId="null" pageNumber="234" type="description">
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<paragraph id="505FA0B74E882E68C3255BE55C19C2AE" pageId="null" pageNumber="234">
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Sommerannuell, 1,5-2,5 m hoch.
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<emphasis id="8294D56835EA300EEF317E24A5E21F9C" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="234">Stengel nicht hohl</emphasis>
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(bei den andern
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<normalizedToken id="75B77AACEAC51A28D046DB95E5F7E86E" originalValue="Gräsern" pageId="null" pageNumber="234">Graesern</normalizedToken>
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unseres Gebiets hohl),
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<emphasis id="6673AF20A0C370B4E431A22109E6DF38" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="234">
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bis 5 cm dick.
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<normalizedToken id="2CA82A7D308B69E39CEB10B386A91A12" originalValue="Blätter" pageId="null" pageNumber="234">Blaetter</normalizedToken>
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lanzettlich, bis 10 cm breit und bis 120 cm lang
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</emphasis>
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, am Rande wellig, oberseits gelegentlich locker behaart;
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<normalizedToken id="45E02134CFB2A4A5741F41095A29E99A" originalValue="Blatthäutchen" pageId="null" pageNumber="234">Blatthaeutchen</normalizedToken>
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bis 5 mm lang, zerschlitzt und bewimpert. Keine zwittrigen
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<normalizedToken id="D3219CB5590C6D2B76321B4B959B3544" originalValue="Blüten" pageId="null" pageNumber="234">Blueten</normalizedToken>
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oder zwittrigen
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<normalizedToken id="88473C4E08B26B19BBAD838A0D9BF24E" originalValue="Ährchen" pageId="null" pageNumber="234">Aehrchen</normalizedToken>
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. ♂ und ♀
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<emphasis id="66582CA7FC18995F97040F4ACE206266" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="234">
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<normalizedToken id="1D7206639C0EB3E2340457AED9979755" originalValue="Ährchen" pageId="null" pageNumber="234">Aehrchen</normalizedToken>
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in verschiedenen
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<normalizedToken id="1E402E665387DB6C05784AFE8BCF5143" originalValue="Blütenständen" pageId="null" pageNumber="234">Bluetenstaenden</normalizedToken>
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.
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</emphasis>
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♂
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<emphasis id="B62144BB9B790C97A4D3B689B285AD5E" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="234">
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<normalizedToken id="0C6D2929713C2A9DB6D6A02F0EAD4304" originalValue="Ährchen" pageId="null" pageNumber="234">Aehrchen</normalizedToken>
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in zahlreichen, bis 20 cm langen
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<normalizedToken id="7A811EE5C235CB47FF99ED057AD33DB6" originalValue="Scheinähren" pageId="null" pageNumber="234">Scheinaehren</normalizedToken>
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, die
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<normalizedToken id="8374A30334B4A5690F5E40E5642DBA69" originalValue="gipfelständig" pageId="null" pageNumber="234">gipfelstaendig</normalizedToken>
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einen rispigen, weit ausladenden
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<normalizedToken id="A3AB9B82FB527FA1D91DF8DC9D3B2F0A" originalValue="Blütenstand" pageId="null" pageNumber="234">Bluetenstand</normalizedToken>
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bilden;
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</emphasis>
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♂
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<normalizedToken id="4BB39F110D35C14512B5A0CCD206EB45" originalValue="Ährchen" pageId="null" pageNumber="234">Aehrchen</normalizedToken>
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meist in Paaren beisammen (das untere fast sitzend, das obere gestielt),
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<emphasis id="9D043803330353B3761D4AAB0F67D1E0" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="234">
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2
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<normalizedToken id="EA9D2EFBD581567EDA17BC3EDFDC423E" originalValue="blütig" pageId="null" pageNumber="234">bluetig</normalizedToken>
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</emphasis>
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, mit 2 vielnervigen, behaarten, ca. 8 mm langen
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<normalizedToken id="92A31C425FFE451CA0327E3279E0C9DB" originalValue="Hüllspelzen" pageId="null" pageNumber="234">Huellspelzen</normalizedToken>
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und
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<normalizedToken id="816CB8E6562D9113252B75F35CBD9DD2" originalValue="häutigen" pageId="null" pageNumber="234">haeutigen</normalizedToken>
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, durchsichtigen Deck- und Vorspelzen. ♀
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<emphasis id="919CAAFFF1FB5FCFB7E3D9B082580CC2" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="234">
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<normalizedToken id="084BD2C43B830F981A96FC50FD7011A0" originalValue="Blütenstand" pageId="null" pageNumber="234">Bluetenstand</normalizedToken>
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</emphasis>
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ein
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<emphasis id="9F487047123D6353B8F1A5697541F04C" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="234">
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<normalizedToken id="EAFAD4088BF6B9128D416761709B4CF5" originalValue="blattachselständiger" pageId="null" pageNumber="234">blattachselstaendiger</normalizedToken>
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Kolben
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</emphasis>
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, der von Blattscheiden
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<normalizedToken id="6C7DAEB6633A7B8625D6AC52CBC27FAB" originalValue="eingehüllt" pageId="null" pageNumber="234">eingehuellt</normalizedToken>
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ist, aus denen zur
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<normalizedToken id="4BE07EC2EC3512E65B50006D05BEFD9B" originalValue="Blütezeit" pageId="null" pageNumber="234">Bluetezeit</normalizedToken>
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die langen,
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<normalizedToken id="89BE0CA92C49F5E90F7776D44AF091E1" originalValue="fadenförmigen" pageId="null" pageNumber="234">fadenfoermigen</normalizedToken>
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Narben
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<normalizedToken id="728E61173DC21FC4BBCDE43B43FCC7EE" originalValue="heraushängen" pageId="null" pageNumber="234">heraushaengen</normalizedToken>
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. ♀
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<normalizedToken id="415922451E741C6EAE0710C6B97059D8" originalValue="Ährchen" pageId="null" pageNumber="234">Aehrchen</normalizedToken>
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in Paaren beisammen, in die fleischige Achse des Kolbens eingesenkt,
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<emphasis id="2AC0D028652E108F900BF0F10DBEAD35" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="234">
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1
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<normalizedToken id="7C7EE96F1F4F9EC940296B79685A6939" originalValue="blütig" pageId="null" pageNumber="234">bluetig</normalizedToken>
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;
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</emphasis>
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das untere
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<normalizedToken id="18CA9D5144DC505B0DB830972E27F940" originalValue="Ährchen" pageId="null" pageNumber="234">Aehrchen</normalizedToken>
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<normalizedToken id="584950A4C6EE33442537ACF60C7A5F0C" originalValue="verkümmert" pageId="null" pageNumber="234">verkuemmert</normalizedToken>
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. Die beiden untersten Spelzen fleischig verdickt, die obern
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<normalizedToken id="487AE6D7395EB45D56A631476D5D1046" originalValue="häutig" pageId="null" pageNumber="234">haeutig</normalizedToken>
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.
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<normalizedToken id="4FBE71B17DEB581A67C5FD57A4E3BB1C" originalValue="Früchte" pageId="null" pageNumber="234">Fruechte</normalizedToken>
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gelb, braun oder rot, in 6-16 Reihen angeordnet. -
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<normalizedToken id="7B72A4F4A464D8E9D349FBF888A7B609" originalValue="Blüte" pageId="null" pageNumber="234">Bluete</normalizedToken>
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: Sommer bis Herbst.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="1FBA2D52687A5E562D5DA3456BD78F1B" pageId="null" pageNumber="234">
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<emphasis id="FBF1D4455343F47464E59AEEAB5DA744" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="234">Zytologische Angaben. 2n</emphasis>
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=
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<emphasis id="C9DA2CB88BA02731C06280A20F010690" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="234">20:</emphasis>
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Der Mais ist eine der zytologisch und genetisch am eingehendsten untersuchten
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<normalizedToken id="F9135EA2CE09A992C47260D345AA9E50" originalValue="Blütenpflanzen" pageId="null" pageNumber="234">Bluetenpflanzen</normalizedToken>
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(vgl. Kappert und Rudorf 1956).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="5B5389EED96D3CFA2936404DAC02FE82" pageId="null" pageNumber="234">
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<emphasis id="B1842358DC2AA103A33761725E2B1C1A" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="234">Standort.</emphasis>
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Kollin und montan. In den Gebieten mit Weinbauklima wird
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<normalizedToken id="5CBFA024115430808B83C60E4E5525EC" originalValue="Körnermais" pageId="null" pageNumber="234">Koernermais</normalizedToken>
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angebaut, sonst Futtermais.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="F1ABBFC3CBC1F4BB6214CD11BB558E56" pageId="null" pageNumber="234">
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<emphasis id="0FE0C4DEA19963FEBCCAB1A7EB895FF5" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="234">
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Verbreitung.
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<normalizedToken id="AA3EF9514863B4F574831F7681BBABF8" originalValue="Ursprünglich" pageId="null" pageNumber="234">Urspruenglich</normalizedToken>
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mittelamerikanische Pflanze:
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</emphasis>
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Heute als Kulturpflanze
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<normalizedToken id="E054EB09F6C8AC8DC91906081AC660E8" originalValue="über" pageId="null" pageNumber="234">ueber</normalizedToken>
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die warmen Gebiete der ganzen Erde verbreitet.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="A457E9E5CE861043C44E538F242120EE" pageId="null" pageNumber="234">
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<emphasis id="AC3E70F0E64C731A5AFA45A704AFBEF4" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="234">Bemerkungen.</emphasis>
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Von
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<taxonomicName id="97F84FA4087EE7A7AAF48CB5C263E224" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Zea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="null" pageNumber="234" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mays">
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<emphasis id="C9E59A1621133DE03B9494FD4897EFAE" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="234">Zea Mays</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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existieren viele Kultursorten.
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<normalizedToken id="29FCA11FA20DD7AE55C7E6A35434C2C8" originalValue="Über" pageId="null" pageNumber="234">Ueber</normalizedToken>
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Kulturgeschichte, Systematik und Biologie vgl. Pilger (1940) und Janchen (1959).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |