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<document id="86D0C1953F7C4F666CF50863304FA339" ID-CLB-Dataset="239064" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5258.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="7c6a2158-9573-435d-a9d9-2280a92b8d7c" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7773218" ID-ZooBank="B5A80C85-F8C1-43FC-B38E-86944ABB35EB" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1679898770449" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Pereira, Julia S., Rocha, Carlos E. F., Martens, Koen &amp; Pinto, Ricardo L." docDate="2023" docId="F26B87A9675DFFAEFF2AFDD10289FB6E" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5258.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5258 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5258.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Elpidium picinguabaense Pereira &amp; Rocha &amp; Martens &amp; Pinto 2023, n. sp." docType="treatment" docUuid="790F8E6A-3C45-4B1F-AC41-7E63807766DD" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="20" masterDocId="0E52FFD16753FFBDFFBDFF8A066FFFCF" masterDocTitle="Six new species of Elpidium Müller, 1880 (Podocopida: Limnocytheridae) from Eastern Brazil" masterLastPageNumber="38" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="15" updateTime="1699477358332" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="6AC17230733EFE82B8A8731B1C07E6E9">Six new species of Elpidium Müller, 1880 (Podocopida: Limnocytheridae) from Eastern Brazil</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="45A66D192892E5B77406827977403891">Pereira, Julia S.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="443875975DFC894DEE46B70430007D6E">Universidade Federal da Paraíba (UFPB), Centro de Ciências Exatas e da Natureza, Departamento de Zoologia, Campus I, Castelo Branco, CEP 58051 - 900, João Pessoa / PB, Brazil. juliaunbio @ gmail. com; 1940 @ uol. com. br</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="0272AF22911AB6D4E81A08F2A0EFB81E">Rocha, Carlos E. F.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="A2EF1C854A2C4DCCFB3B2DC03C6C0054">Martens, Koen</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="77851D6C06906769871B297FB38C408D">Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences, Freshwater Biology, Vautierstraat 29, B- 13 1000</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="59CB0E7FD1DCEE20BAA445B0C717DB4E">Pinto, Ricardo L.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="E3DDE846A1D4FDC04E3EB1BFDF0565DD">Universidade de Brasília, Instituto de Geociências, Laboratório de Micropaleontologia, ICC-Ala Central, Subsolo ASS 339 / 10, Campus Universitário Darcy Ribeiro, Asa Norte, CEP 70910 - 900, Brasília / DF, Brazil. rlpinto @ gmail. com</mods:affiliation>
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<treatment id="F26B87A9675DFFAEFF2AFDD10289FB6E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7773184" ID-GBIF-Taxon="209469608" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7773184" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:790F8E6A-3C45-4B1F-AC41-7E63807766DD" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F26B87A9675DFFAEFF2AFDD10289FB6E" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="20" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<subSubSection id="32D86534675DFFB3FF2AFDD10479FDBA" box="[151,534,603,630]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="7A7D36BF675DFFB3FF2AFDD10479FDBA" blockId="14.[151,887,603,695]" box="[151,534,603,630]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
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<emphasis id="48B6EAAD675DFFB3FF2AFDD10479FDBA" bold="true" box="[151,534,603,630]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<taxonomicName id="BDC24D3C675DFFB3FF2AFDD107A3FDB9" ID-CoL="e820a455-52ae-4ec8-8f92-41be42d42b2b" authority="Pereira &amp; Rocha &amp; Martens &amp; Pinto, 2023" authorityName="Pereira &amp; Rocha &amp; Martens &amp; Pinto" authorityYear="2023" box="[151,460,603,630]" class="Ostracoda" family="Limnocytheridae" genus="Elpidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="picinguabaense" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="48B6EAAD675DFFB3FF2AFDD107A3FDB9" bold="true" box="[151,460,603,630]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Elpidium picinguabaense</emphasis>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="538557D6675DFFB3FE6EFDD10479FDBA" box="[467,534,603,629]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<paragraph id="7A7D36BF675DFFB3FF2AFDF50762FD56" blockId="14.[151,887,603,695]" box="[151,269,639,665]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<figureCitation id="E2F92A3A675DFFB3FF2AFDF50762FD56" box="[151,269,639,665]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 9" captionStart-1="FIGURE 10" captionStart-2="FIGURE 11" captionStart-3="FIGURE 12" captionStartId-0="15.[152,255,1793,1817]" captionStartId-1="16.[152,255,1889,1913]" captionStartId-2="17.[152,255,1943,1967]" captionStartId-3="18.[152,255,1796,1820]" captionTargetBox-0="[199,1388,181,1770]" captionTargetBox-1="[204,1385,194,1856]" captionTargetBox-2="[165,1423,181,1919]" captionTargetBox-3="[231,1356,181,1772]" captionTargetId-0="figure-19@15.[199,1388,181,1770]" captionTargetId-1="figure-21@16.[194,1393,181,1865]" captionTargetId-2="figure-19@17.[165,1423,181,1919]" captionTargetId-3="figure-21@18.[231,1356,181,1772]" captionTargetPageId-0="15" captionTargetPageId-1="16" captionTargetPageId-2="17" captionTargetPageId-3="18" captionText-0="FIGURE 9. Elpidium picinguabaense n. sp., male, carapace. A—dorsal view (paratype, MZUSP 40295); B—ventral view (paratype, MZUSP 40295); C—right lateral view (paratype, MZUSP 40295); D—right lateral view, detail of antero-ventral region, showing external flange and ornamentation (paratype, MZUSP 40295); E—left valve, internal view (holotype, MZUSP 40292); F—left valve, internal view, detail of antero-ventral region (holotype, MZUSP 40292); G—left valve, internal view, detail of postero-ventral region (holotype, MZUSP 40292); H—right valve, internal view (holotype, MZUSP 40292); I—right valve, internal view, detail of antero-ventral region (holotype, MZUSP 40292); J—right valve, internal view, detail of posteroventral region (holotype, MZUSP 40292). Scale bars: AC, E, H—200 µm; D—50 µm; F, G, I, J—100 µm." captionText-1="FIGURE 10. Elpidium picinguabaense n. sp., A, B, F, male, CE, female, appendages. A—antennula (holotype, MZUSP 40292); B—antenna (holotype, MZUSP 40292); C—antenna, terminal segment (paratype, MZUSP40300); D—mandible, coxa (allotype, MZUSP 40293); E—mandible, palp (allotype, MZUSP 40293); F—maxillula (holotype, MZUSP 40292). Scale bars: A, B, E—0.05 mm; C, D—0.03 mm; F—0.1 mm." captionText-2="FIGURE 11. Elpidium picinguabaense n. sp., AD, male, E, female, appendages. A—first thoracic limb (holoype, MZUSP 40292); B—second thoracic limb (holoype, MZUSP 40292); C—third thoracic limb (holoype, MZUSP 40292); D—hemipenis (holoype, MZUSP 40292); E—abdomen (paratype, MZUSP 40300). Scale bars: AC—0.05 mm; D, E—0.1 mm." captionText-3="FIGURE 12. Elpidium picinguabaense n. sp., female, carapace. A—dorsal view (paratype, MZUSP 40294); B—dorsal view, detail of anterior region (paratype, MZUSP 40294); C—ventral view (paratype, MZUSP 40294); D—right lateral view (paratype, MZUSP 40294); E—left valve, internal view (allotype, MZUSP 40293); F—left valve, internal view, detail of antero-ventral region (allotype, MZUSP 40293); G—left valve, internal view, detail of postero-ventral region (allotype, MZUSP 40293); H—right valve, internal view (allotype, MZUSP 40293); I—right valve, internal view, detail of antero-ventral region (allotype, MZUSP 40293); J—right valve, internal view, detail of postero-ventral view (allotype, MZUSP 40293). Scale bars: A, C, D, E, H—200 µm; B—50 µm; F, G, I, J—100 µm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7773242" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7773246" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7773248" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7773250" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/7773242/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/7773246/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/7773248/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/7773250/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Figs. 912</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
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urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
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<subSubSection id="32D86534675DFFB3FF2AFD6A07BDFBF6" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="7A7D36BF675DFFB3FF2AFD6A07BDFBF6" blockId="14.[151,1437,736,2040]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<emphasis id="48B6EAAD675DFFB3FF2AFD6A077DFD35" bold="true" box="[151,274,736,762]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Small-sized species (length of male = 655 µm; length of female = 686 µm) with greatly elongated carapace (width/length ratio = 0.7; height/length ratio = 0.5). Surface brownish with sparse setae, normal pore canals and subtle ornamentation. Left valve overlapping right one. Sexual dimorphism in lateral view subtle: posterior contour acuminated in both males and females. Ventral surface flat on central portion. In dorsal and ventral views, carapace symmetric and with stronger sexual dimorphism owing to external visible brood chamber in the female. In left lateral view, external flange small, dorsal margin slightly arched and ventral margin straight. Hinge bar long (slightly longer than 2/3 of dorsal margin length); anterior and posterior proto-teeth thin. Cop on hemipenis without differentiation of distal glans and ejaculatory duct, hook-like, with tapered apex. LR short with apex triangularshaped. DL elongated (basis width/distal lobe length ratio = 0.35), acuminate apex and with basal digital expansion relatively short and pointed.
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="32D86534675DFFB3FF7AFBC903F2FB4F" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="7A7D36BF675DFFB3FF7AFBC903F2FB4F" blockId="14.[151,1437,736,2040]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<emphasis id="48B6EAAD675DFFB3FF7AFBC90721FB92" bold="true" box="[199,334,1091,1117]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Etymology.</emphasis>
The specific epithet “
<taxonomicName id="BDC24D3C675DFFB3FDFFFBC9049DFB92" authorityName="Pereira &amp; Rocha &amp; Martens &amp; Pinto" authorityYear="2023" box="[578,754,1091,1117]" class="Ostracoda" family="Limnocytheridae" genus="Elpidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="picinguabaense">
<emphasis id="48B6EAAD675DFFB3FDFFFBC9049DFB92" box="[578,754,1091,1117]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">picinguabaense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
” refers to the locality, meaning “
<taxonomicName id="BDC24D3C675DFFB3FBDEFBC902A5FB92" authorityName="F. Muller" authorityYear="1880" box="[1123,1226,1091,1117]" class="Ostracoda" family="Limnocytheridae" genus="Elpidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="48B6EAAD675DFFB3FBDEFBC902A5FB92" box="[1123,1226,1091,1117]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Elpidium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from Picinguaba”, which is a village in the municipality of Ubatuba, north littoral of S„o Paulo State, where the material was sampled.
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="32D86534675DFFB3FF7AFB0004EBFA70" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="7A7D36BF675DFFB3FF7AFB00032AFB08" blockId="14.[151,1437,736,2040]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<emphasis id="48B6EAAD675DFFB3FF7AFB000718FB6C" bold="true" box="[199,375,1161,1188]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Type Material.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="CAAA3CE2675DFFB3FEC0FB00032AFB08" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4066618330" collectionCode="MZUSP" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" specimenCode="MZUSP 40292" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="A579881D675DFFB3FEC0FB000785FB6B" box="[381,490,1162,1188]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
: a dissected male (
<specimenCode id="2A649EC4675DFFB3FD0BFB00050DFB6B" box="[694,866,1162,1188]" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">MZUSP 40292</specimenCode>
) with valves dried and coated for scanning electron microscopy stored in a micropaleontological slide and appendages mounted in a sealed slide with glycerin.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7A7D36BF675DFFB3FF7AFB5A05B1FB25" blockId="14.[151,1437,736,2040]" box="[199,990,1232,1259]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<materialsCitation id="CAAA3CE2675DFFB3FF7AFB5A05B1FB25" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4066618323" box="[199,990,1232,1259]" collectionCode="MZUSP" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" specimenCode="MZUSP 40293" specimenCount="2" typeStatus="allotype">
<typeStatus id="A579881D675DFFB3FF7AFB5A0742FB25" box="[199,301,1232,1258]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="allotype">Allotype</typeStatus>
: a dissected female (
<specimenCode id="2A649EC4675DFFB3FDA9FB5B04AEFB24" box="[532,705,1233,1259]" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">MZUSP 40293</specimenCode>
) stored like the holotype.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7A7D36BF675DFFB3FF7AFB7F0257FA9A" blockId="14.[151,1437,736,2040]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<materialsCitation id="CAAA3CE2675DFFB3FF7AFB7F0748FAFE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4066618308" collectionCode="MZUSP" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" specimenCode="MZUSP 40298, MZUSP 40299, MZUSP 40300" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<typeStatus id="A579881D675DFFB3FF7AFB7F0757FAC0" box="[199,312,1269,1295]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
:
<specimenCount id="6CC4FD36675DFFB3FEFFFB7F07DBFAC1" box="[322,436,1268,1295]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="male">two males</specimenCount>
(
<specimenCode id="2A649EC4675DFFB3FE7FFB7E041FFAC1" box="[450,624,1268,1294]" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">MZUSP 40298</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="2A649EC4675DFFB3FDC6FB7E0549FAC1" box="[635,806,1268,1294]" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">MZUSP 40299</specimenCode>
) and a female (
<specimenCode id="2A649EC4675DFFB3FC6DFB7E0212FAC1" box="[976,1149,1268,1294]" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">MZUSP 40300</specimenCode>
) dissected and stored like the holotype
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="CAAA3CE2675DFFB3FE8FFA920520FAFE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4066618305" box="[306,847,1303,1330]" collectionCode="MZUSP" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" specimenCode="MZUSP 40295, MZUSP 40297" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="6CC4FD36675DFFB3FE8FFA9207CBFAFE" box="[306,420,1303,1330]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="male">two males</specimenCount>
(
<specimenCode id="2A649EC4675DFFB3FE0EFA92040DFAFD" box="[435,610,1303,1330]" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">MZUSP 40295</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="2A649EC4675DFFB3FDD0FA920576FAFD" box="[621,793,1304,1330]" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">MZUSP 40297</specimenCode>
) and
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="CAAA3CE2675DFFB3FCEAFA92025BFA9A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4066618318" collectionCode="MZUSP" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" specimenCode="MZUSP 40294, MZUSP 40296" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="6CC4FD36675DFFB3FCEAFA92058FFAFE" box="[855,992,1303,1330]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="female">two females</specimenCount>
(
<specimenCode id="2A649EC4675DFFB3FC53FA9202F2FAFD" box="[1006,1181,1304,1330]" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">MZUSP 40294</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="2A649EC4675DFFB3FB15FA92033BFAFE" box="[1192,1364,1303,1330]" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">MZUSP 40296</specimenCode>
) dried and coated for scanning electron microscopy stored in micropaleontological slides
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7A7D36BF675DFFB3FF7AFAD504EBFA70" blockId="14.[151,1437,736,2040]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<emphasis id="48B6EAAD675DFFB3FF7AFAD5071FFAB7" bold="true" box="[199,368,1374,1401]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Type Locality.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="CAAA3CE2675DFFB3FECAFAD404EFFA70" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4066618320" collectingDate="2003-02-19" collectorName="Ricardo L. Pinto &amp; Carlos E. F. Rocha" country="Brazil" county="Approximated" latitude="-23.340834" location="Tank-bromeliads" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-44.837387" municipality="Paulo" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" specimenCount="1">
<location id="7F1D6064675DFFB3FECAFAD4045BFAB7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F26B87A9675DFFAEFF2AFDD10289FB6E:7F1D6064675DFFB3FECAFAD4045BFAB7" box="[375,564,1374,1400]" country="Brazil" county="Approximated" latitude="-23.340834" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-44.837387" municipality="Paulo" name="Tank-bromeliads" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Tank-bromeliads</location>
from
<location id="7F1D6064675DFFB3FDC5FAD505A5FAB6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F26B87A9675DFFAEFF2AFDD10289FB6E:7F1D6064675DFFB3FDC5FAD505A5FAB6" box="[632,970,1374,1401]" country="Brazil" county="Approximated" latitude="-23.340834" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-44.837387" municipality="Paulo" name="Parque Estadual Serra do Mar" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Parque Estadual Serra do Mar</location>
,
<location id="7F1D6064675DFFB3FC68FAD402C3FAB7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F26B87A9675DFFAEFF2AFDD10289FB6E:7F1D6064675DFFB3FC68FAD402C3FAB7" box="[981,1196,1374,1400]" country="Brazil" county="Approximated" latitude="-23.340834" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-44.837387" municipality="Paulo" name="Nucleo Picinguaba" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Núcleo Picinguaba</location>
,
<collectorName id="D7375369675DFFB3FB05FAD4035CFAB6" box="[1208,1331,1374,1401]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Ubatuba, S</collectorName>
„o
<collectingMunicipality id="9A19ACC5675DFFB3FAE8FAD403F7FAB7" box="[1365,1432,1374,1400]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Paulo</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCountry id="02D5762F675DFFB3FF2AFA0806B0FA53" box="[151,223,1410,1436]" name="Brazil" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Brazil</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingCounty id="931C4E33675DFFB3FF54FA0807E4FA53" box="[233,395,1410,1436]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Approximated</collectingCounty>
geographic coordinates:
<geoCoordinate id="1FF65078675DFFB3FD1AFA09052BFA53" box="[679,836,1410,1438]" degrees="23" direction="south" minutes="20" orientation="latitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" precision="1" seconds="27.0" value="-23.340834">23º2027.0″ S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="1FF65078675DFFB3FCECFA090597FA53" box="[849,1016,1410,1438]" degrees="44" direction="west" minutes="50" orientation="longitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" precision="1" seconds="14.6" value="-44.837387">44º5014.6″ W</geoCoordinate>
. Material collected on
<date id="0E7C107F675DFFB3FB47FA0803F7FA53" box="[1274,1432,1410,1436]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="2003-02-19">
<collectingDate id="1E38E997675DFFB3FB47FA0803F7FA53" box="[1274,1432,1410,1436]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="2003-02-19">Feb. 19, 2003</collectingDate>
</date>
, by
<collectorName id="D7375369675DFFB3FF07FA2F071BFA70" box="[186,372,1445,1472]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Ricardo L. Pinto</collectorName>
and
<collectorName id="D7375369675DFFB3FE16FA2F04EFFA70" box="[427,640,1445,1472]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Carlos E. F. Rocha</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="32D86534675DFFAEFF7AFA430267FCDA" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="20" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="description">
<paragraph id="7A7D36BF675DFFB3FF7AFA43078BFA2C" blockId="14.[151,1437,736,2040]" box="[199,484,1481,1507]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<emphasis id="48B6EAAD675DFFB3FF7AFA43078BFA2C" bold="true" box="[199,484,1481,1507]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Description of the male.</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7A7D36BF675DFFB3FF7AFA67053BF9C8" blockId="14.[151,1437,736,2040]" box="[199,852,1516,1543]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Measurements. Male. L: 655 µm; W: 432 µm; H: 317 µm.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7A7D36BF675DFFB3FF7AF99A05D4F977" blockId="14.[151,1437,736,2040]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
Carapace (
<figureCitation id="E2F92A3A675DFFB3FEFDF99A07D2F9E5" box="[320,445,1552,1578]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="15.[152,255,1793,1817]" captionTargetBox="[199,1388,181,1770]" captionTargetId="figure-19@15.[199,1388,181,1770]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 9. Elpidium picinguabaense n. sp., male, carapace. A—dorsal view (paratype, MZUSP 40295); B—ventral view (paratype, MZUSP 40295); C—right lateral view (paratype, MZUSP 40295); D—right lateral view, detail of antero-ventral region, showing external flange and ornamentation (paratype, MZUSP 40295); E—left valve, internal view (holotype, MZUSP 40292); F—left valve, internal view, detail of antero-ventral region (holotype, MZUSP 40292); G—left valve, internal view, detail of postero-ventral region (holotype, MZUSP 40292); H—right valve, internal view (holotype, MZUSP 40292); I—right valve, internal view, detail of antero-ventral region (holotype, MZUSP 40292); J—right valve, internal view, detail of posteroventral region (holotype, MZUSP 40292). Scale bars: AC, E, H—200 µm; D—50 µm; F, G, I, J—100 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7773242" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7773242/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 9AC</figureCitation>
). Small-sized. Surface with sparse setae, normal pore canals and subtle ornamentation. In dorsal view, posterior and anterior ends acuminated: carapace symmetric. In ventral view, surface flat on central portion. In right lateral view carapace greatly elongated (height/length ratio = 0.5), with anterior and posterior margins narrowly rounded; left valve overlapping right one along all margins; dorsal margin slightly arched and ventral margin straight; external flange present, but not well-developed.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7A7D36BF675DFFB3FF7AF94B0733F88A" blockId="14.[151,1437,736,2040]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
Left valve (
<figureCitation id="E2F92A3A675DFFB3FEEDF94B07A0F914" box="[336,463,1729,1755]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="15.[152,255,1793,1817]" captionTargetBox="[199,1388,181,1770]" captionTargetId="figure-19@15.[199,1388,181,1770]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 9. Elpidium picinguabaense n. sp., male, carapace. A—dorsal view (paratype, MZUSP 40295); B—ventral view (paratype, MZUSP 40295); C—right lateral view (paratype, MZUSP 40295); D—right lateral view, detail of antero-ventral region, showing external flange and ornamentation (paratype, MZUSP 40295); E—left valve, internal view (holotype, MZUSP 40292); F—left valve, internal view, detail of antero-ventral region (holotype, MZUSP 40292); G—left valve, internal view, detail of postero-ventral region (holotype, MZUSP 40292); H—right valve, internal view (holotype, MZUSP 40292); I—right valve, internal view, detail of antero-ventral region (holotype, MZUSP 40292); J—right valve, internal view, detail of posteroventral region (holotype, MZUSP 40292). Scale bars: AC, E, H—200 µm; D—50 µm; F, G, I, J—100 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7773242" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7773242/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 9EG</figureCitation>
). In internal view with flange present along anterior, ventral and posterior margins, discontinued by bow funnel-shaped structure in oral region; posterior flange extremely narrow. Selvage outstanding, forming narrow bow funnel-shaped structure. Calcified inner lamella and vestibules narrow in both, anterior and posterior regions.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7A7D36BF675DFFB3FF7AF8C5051AF837" blockId="14.[151,1437,736,2040]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
Right valve (
<figureCitation id="E2F92A3A675DFFB3FEDDF8C507B6F8A6" box="[352,473,1871,1897]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="15.[152,255,1793,1817]" captionTargetBox="[199,1388,181,1770]" captionTargetId="figure-19@15.[199,1388,181,1770]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 9. Elpidium picinguabaense n. sp., male, carapace. A—dorsal view (paratype, MZUSP 40295); B—ventral view (paratype, MZUSP 40295); C—right lateral view (paratype, MZUSP 40295); D—right lateral view, detail of antero-ventral region, showing external flange and ornamentation (paratype, MZUSP 40295); E—left valve, internal view (holotype, MZUSP 40292); F—left valve, internal view, detail of antero-ventral region (holotype, MZUSP 40292); G—left valve, internal view, detail of postero-ventral region (holotype, MZUSP 40292); H—right valve, internal view (holotype, MZUSP 40292); I—right valve, internal view, detail of antero-ventral region (holotype, MZUSP 40292); J—right valve, internal view, detail of posteroventral region (holotype, MZUSP 40292). Scale bars: AC, E, H—200 µm; D—50 µm; F, G, I, J—100 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7773242" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7773242/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 9HJ</figureCitation>
). In internal view with flange greatly evident along antero-ventral margin, evident along ventral and postero-ventral margins; posterior part with sparse pseudochaetae. Selvage present forming bow funnel-shaped structure in oral region. Calcified inner lamella and vestibules narrow in both anterior and posterior regions. Hinge bar long (slightly longer than 2/3 of length of dorsal margin) and thin; anterior and posterior teeth thin, posterior one being much more developed than anterior one.
</paragraph>
<caption id="2EBD6637675CFFB2FF25F88B02B4F83D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7773242" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7773242" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7773242/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" startId="15.[152,255,1793,1817]" targetBox="[199,1388,181,1770]" targetPageId="15">
<paragraph id="7A7D36BF675CFFB2FF25F88B02B4F83D" blockId="15.[151,1437,1793,2034]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<emphasis id="48B6EAAD675CFFB2FF25F88B0774F8D6" bold="true" box="[152,283,1793,1817]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">FIGURE 9.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="BDC24D3C675CFFB2FE99F88B0447F8D6" authority="Pereira &amp; Rocha &amp; Martens &amp; Pinto, 2023" authorityName="Pereira &amp; Rocha &amp; Martens &amp; Pinto" authorityYear="2023" box="[292,552,1793,1817]" class="Ostracoda" family="Limnocytheridae" genus="Elpidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="picinguabaense" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="48B6EAAD675CFFB2FE99F88B0447F8D6" box="[292,552,1793,1817]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Elpidium picinguabaense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="48B6EAAD675CFFB2FD8CF8880402F8D5" bold="true" box="[561,621,1794,1818]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="538557D6675CFFB2FD8CF8880402F8D5" box="[561,621,1794,1818]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, male, carapace. A—dorsal view (paratype, MZUSP 40295); B—ventral view (paratype, MZUSP 40295); C—right lateral view (paratype, MZUSP 40295); D—right lateral view, detail of antero-ventral region, showing external flange and ornamentation (paratype, MZUSP 40295); E—left valve, internal view (holotype, MZUSP 40292); F—left valve, internal view, detail of antero-ventral region (holotype, MZUSP 40292); G—left valve, internal view, detail of postero-ventral region (holotype, MZUSP 40292); H—right valve, internal view (holotype, MZUSP 40292); I—right valve, internal view, detail of antero-ventral region (holotype, MZUSP 40292); J—right valve, internal view, detail of posteroventral region (holotype, MZUSP 40292). Scale bars: AC, E, H—200 µm; D—50 µm; F, G, I, J—100 µm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="2EBD66376743FFADFF25F8EB04FEF82A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7773246" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7773246" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7773246/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" startId="16.[152,255,1889,1913]" targetBox="[204,1385,194,1856]" targetPageId="16">
<paragraph id="7A7D36BF6743FFADFF25F8EB04FEF82A" blockId="16.[151,1437,1889,2022]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<emphasis id="48B6EAAD6743FFADFF25F8EB0747F8B5" bold="true" box="[152,296,1889,1914]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">FIGURE 10.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="BDC24D3C6743FFADFE8FF8E80458F8B5" authority="Pereira &amp; Rocha &amp; Martens &amp; Pinto, 2023" authorityName="Pereira &amp; Rocha &amp; Martens &amp; Pinto" authorityYear="2023" box="[306,567,1890,1914]" class="Ostracoda" family="Limnocytheridae" genus="Elpidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="picinguabaense" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="48B6EAAD6743FFADFE8FF8E80458F8B5" box="[306,567,1890,1914]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Elpidium picinguabaense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="48B6EAAD6743FFADFDFDF8E80412F8B5" bold="true" box="[576,637,1890,1914]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="538557D66743FFADFDFDF8E80412F8B5" box="[576,637,1890,1914]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, A, B, F, male, CE, female, appendages. A—antennula (holotype, MZUSP 40292); B—antenna (holotype, MZUSP 40292); C—antenna, terminal segment (paratype, MZUSP40300); D—mandible, coxa (allotype, MZUSP 40293); E—mandible, palp (allotype, MZUSP 40293); F—maxillula (holotype, MZUSP 40292). Scale bars: A, B, E—0.05 mm; C, D—0.03 mm; F—0.1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="2EBD66376742FFACFF25F81D037BF838" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7773248" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7773248" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7773248/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" startId="17.[152,255,1943,1967]" targetBox="[165,1423,181,1919]" targetPageId="17">
<paragraph id="7A7D36BF6742FFACFF25F81D037BF838" blockId="17.[151,1437,1943,2040]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<emphasis id="48B6EAAD6742FFACFF25F81D074AF860" bold="true" box="[152,293,1943,1967]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">FIGURE 11.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="BDC24D3C6742FFACFE90F812045EF87F" authority="Pereira &amp; Rocha &amp; Martens &amp; Pinto, 2023" authorityName="Pereira &amp; Rocha &amp; Martens &amp; Pinto" authorityYear="2023" box="[301,561,1944,1968]" class="Ostracoda" family="Limnocytheridae" genus="Elpidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="picinguabaense" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="48B6EAAD6742FFACFE90F812045EF87F" box="[301,561,1944,1968]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Elpidium picinguabaense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="48B6EAAD6742FFACFD84F812041BF87F" bold="true" box="[569,628,1944,1968]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="538557D66742FFACFD84F812041BF87F" box="[569,628,1944,1968]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, AD, male, E, female, appendages. A—first thoracic limb (holoype, MZUSP 40292); B—second thoracic limb (holoype, MZUSP 40292); C—third thoracic limb (holoype, MZUSP 40292); D—hemipenis (holoype, MZUSP 40292); E—abdomen (paratype, MZUSP 40300). Scale bars: AC—0.05 mm; D, E—0.1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="2EBD66376741FFAFFF25F88E0431F83A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7773250" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7773250" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7773250/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" startId="18.[152,255,1796,1820]" targetBox="[231,1356,181,1772]" targetPageId="18">
<paragraph id="7A7D36BF6741FFAFFF25F88E0431F83A" blockId="18.[151,1436,1796,2037]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<emphasis id="48B6EAAD6741FFAFFF25F88E0749F8D3" bold="true" box="[152,294,1796,1820]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">FIGURE 12.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="BDC24D3C6741FFAFFE91F88E0440F8D3" authority="Pereira &amp; Rocha &amp; Martens &amp; Pinto, 2023" authorityName="Pereira &amp; Rocha &amp; Martens &amp; Pinto" authorityYear="2023" box="[300,559,1796,1820]" class="Ostracoda" family="Limnocytheridae" genus="Elpidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="picinguabaense" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="48B6EAAD6741FFAFFE91F88E0440F8D3" box="[300,559,1796,1820]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Elpidium picinguabaense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="48B6EAAD6741FFAFFD8BF88E0400F8D3" bold="true" box="[566,623,1796,1820]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="538557D66741FFAFFD8BF88E0400F8D3" box="[566,623,1796,1820]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, female, carapace. A—dorsal view (paratype, MZUSP 40294); B—dorsal view, detail of anterior region (paratype, MZUSP 40294); C—ventral view (paratype, MZUSP 40294); D—right lateral view (paratype, MZUSP 40294); E—left valve, internal view (allotype, MZUSP 40293); F—left valve, internal view, detail of antero-ventral region (allotype, MZUSP 40293); G—left valve, internal view, detail of postero-ventral region (allotype, MZUSP 40293); H—right valve, internal view (allotype, MZUSP 40293); I—right valve, internal view, detail of antero-ventral region (allotype, MZUSP 40293); J—right valve, internal view, detail of postero-ventral view (allotype, MZUSP 40293). Scale bars: A, C, D, E, H—200 µm; B—50 µm; F, G, I, J—100 µm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="7A7D36BF6740FFAEFF7AFF1D0480FE8E" blockId="19.[151,1437,151,1185]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
Hemipenis (
<figureCitation id="E2F92A3A6740FFAEFEEAFF1D07AAFF7E" box="[343,453,151,177]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="17.[152,255,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[165,1423,181,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-19@17.[165,1423,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 11. Elpidium picinguabaense n. sp., AD, male, E, female, appendages. A—first thoracic limb (holoype, MZUSP 40292); B—second thoracic limb (holoype, MZUSP 40292); C—third thoracic limb (holoype, MZUSP 40292); D—hemipenis (holoype, MZUSP 40292); E—abdomen (paratype, MZUSP 40300). Scale bars: AC—0.05 mm; D, E—0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7773248" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7773248/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Fig. 11D</figureCitation>
). With broad, rounded and sclerotized muscular body. Main appendage elements: copulatory complex (cop plus LR) and DL; cop without differentiation of distal glans and ejaculatory duct, hooklike, relatively short and tapering towards apex. LR short, with broad basis and acuminated apex. DL elongated (basis width/lobe length ratio = 0.35), acuminate apex and basal digital expansion short and pointed; ds thin and short; fl with two setae and numerous pseudochaetae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7A7D36BF6740FFAEFF7AFEC10246FEAA" blockId="19.[151,1437,151,1185]" box="[199,1065,331,357]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
Other appendages as in
<taxonomicName id="BDC24D3C6740FFAEFE6EFEC104F8FEAB" authority="Pereira &amp; Rocha &amp; Martens &amp; Pinto, 2023" authorityName="Pereira &amp; Rocha &amp; Martens &amp; Pinto" authorityYear="2023" box="[467,663,331,357]" class="Ostracoda" family="Limnocytheridae" genus="Elpidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oxumae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="48B6EAAD6740FFAEFE6EFEC104F8FEAB" box="[467,663,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Elpidium oxumae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="48B6EAAD6740FFAEFD23FEC104B2FEAA" bold="true" box="[670,733,331,357]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="538557D66740FFAEFD23FEC104B2FEAA" box="[670,733,331,357]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="E2F92A3A6740FFAEFD50FEC105D1FEAA" box="[749,958,331,357]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="16.[152,255,1889,1913]" captionTargetBox="[204,1385,194,1856]" captionTargetId="figure-21@16.[194,1393,181,1865]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 10. Elpidium picinguabaense n. sp., A, B, F, male, CE, female, appendages. A—antennula (holotype, MZUSP 40292); B—antenna (holotype, MZUSP 40292); C—antenna, terminal segment (paratype, MZUSP40300); D—mandible, coxa (allotype, MZUSP 40293); E—mandible, palp (allotype, MZUSP 40293); F—maxillula (holotype, MZUSP 40292). Scale bars: A, B, E—0.05 mm; C, D—0.03 mm; F—0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7773246" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7773246/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Figs. 10A, B, DF</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="E2F92A3A6740FFAEFC75FEC10272FEAA" box="[968,1053,331,357]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="17.[152,255,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[165,1423,181,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-19@17.[165,1423,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 11. Elpidium picinguabaense n. sp., AD, male, E, female, appendages. A—first thoracic limb (holoype, MZUSP 40292); B—second thoracic limb (holoype, MZUSP 40292); C—third thoracic limb (holoype, MZUSP 40292); D—hemipenis (holoype, MZUSP 40292); E—abdomen (paratype, MZUSP 40300). Scale bars: AC—0.05 mm; D, E—0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7773248" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7773248/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">11AC</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7A7D36BF6740FFAEFF7AFEE407A2FE47" blockId="19.[151,1437,151,1185]" box="[199,461,366,392]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<emphasis id="48B6EAAD6740FFAEFF7AFEE407A2FE47" bold="true" box="[199,461,366,392]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Description of female.</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7A7D36BF6740FFAEFF7AFE190562FE62" blockId="19.[151,1437,151,1185]" box="[199,781,403,429]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Measurements. L: 686 µm; W: 488 µm; H: 329 µm.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7A7D36BF6740FFAEFF7AFE3D0536FDF2" blockId="19.[151,1437,151,1185]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
Carapace (
<figureCitation id="E2F92A3A6740FFAEFE81FE3D07ACFE1E" box="[316,451,439,465]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="18.[152,255,1796,1820]" captionTargetBox="[231,1356,181,1772]" captionTargetId="figure-21@18.[231,1356,181,1772]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 12. Elpidium picinguabaense n. sp., female, carapace. A—dorsal view (paratype, MZUSP 40294); B—dorsal view, detail of anterior region (paratype, MZUSP 40294); C—ventral view (paratype, MZUSP 40294); D—right lateral view (paratype, MZUSP 40294); E—left valve, internal view (allotype, MZUSP 40293); F—left valve, internal view, detail of antero-ventral region (allotype, MZUSP 40293); G—left valve, internal view, detail of postero-ventral region (allotype, MZUSP 40293); H—right valve, internal view (allotype, MZUSP 40293); I—right valve, internal view, detail of antero-ventral region (allotype, MZUSP 40293); J—right valve, internal view, detail of postero-ventral view (allotype, MZUSP 40293). Scale bars: A, C, D, E, H—200 µm; B—50 µm; F, G, I, J—100 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7773250" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7773250/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Fig. 12AD</figureCitation>
).Small-sized (L =686 µm).Sexual dimorphism subtle, with posterior contour acuminated. In dorsal and ventral views, major width displaced posteriorly due to externally visible brooding chamber. Ventral surface flat in central portion. In right lateral view, carapace elongated, dorsal and ventral margins straight; left valve overlapping right one along all margins; external flange subtle.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7A7D36BF6740FFAEFF7AFDCD030EFD4A" blockId="19.[151,1437,151,1185]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
Antenna, terminal segment (
<figureCitation id="E2F92A3A6740FFAEFDB9FDCD0404FDAE" box="[516,619,583,609]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="16.[152,255,1889,1913]" captionTargetBox="[204,1385,194,1856]" captionTargetId="figure-21@16.[194,1393,181,1865]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 10. Elpidium picinguabaense n. sp., A, B, F, male, CE, female, appendages. A—antennula (holotype, MZUSP 40292); B—antenna (holotype, MZUSP 40292); C—antenna, terminal segment (paratype, MZUSP40300); D—mandible, coxa (allotype, MZUSP 40293); E—mandible, palp (allotype, MZUSP 40293); F—maxillula (holotype, MZUSP 40292). Scale bars: A, B, E—0.05 mm; C, D—0.03 mm; F—0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7773246" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7773246/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Fig. 10C</figureCitation>
). Similar to equivalent in males, but terminal segment with vestigial seta, hyaline formation and three biserrate claws instead of two biserrate claws and one pectinate claw as in males.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7A7D36BF6740FFAEFF7AFD0505F4FD3E" blockId="19.[151,1437,151,1185]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
Abdomen (
<figureCitation id="E2F92A3A6740FFAEFEF5FD0507C1FD66" box="[328,430,655,681]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="17.[152,255,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[165,1423,181,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-19@17.[165,1423,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 11. Elpidium picinguabaense n. sp., AD, male, E, female, appendages. A—first thoracic limb (holoype, MZUSP 40292); B—second thoracic limb (holoype, MZUSP 40292); C—third thoracic limb (holoype, MZUSP 40292); D—hemipenis (holoype, MZUSP 40292); E—abdomen (paratype, MZUSP 40300). Scale bars: AC—0.05 mm; D, E—0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7773248" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7773248/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Fig. 11E</figureCitation>
). Female end of body rounded and large, with spine-like seta, genital and furcal lobes. Spine-like seta stiff, in dorso-medial position; gl rounded, rigid with trabeculae internally; fl rounded but not rigid, with three equal-length, pappose setae and numerous pseudochaetae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7A7D36BF6740FFAEFF7AFD710267FCDA" blockId="19.[151,1437,151,1185]" box="[199,1032,763,789]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
Other appendages as in
<taxonomicName id="BDC24D3C6740FFAEFE6EFD7104F8FCDB" authority="Pereira &amp; Rocha &amp; Martens &amp; Pinto, 2023" authorityName="Pereira &amp; Rocha &amp; Martens &amp; Pinto" authorityYear="2023" box="[467,663,763,789]" class="Ostracoda" family="Limnocytheridae" genus="Elpidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oxumae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="48B6EAAD6740FFAEFE6EFD7104F8FCDB" box="[467,663,763,789]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Elpidium oxumae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="48B6EAAD6740FFAEFD23FD7104B2FCDA" bold="true" box="[670,733,763,789]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="538557D66740FFAEFD23FD7104B2FCDA" box="[670,733,763,789]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="E2F92A3A6740FFAEFD50FD7105F2FCDA" box="[749,925,763,789]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="16.[152,255,1889,1913]" captionTargetBox="[204,1385,194,1856]" captionTargetId="figure-21@16.[194,1393,181,1865]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 10. Elpidium picinguabaense n. sp., A, B, F, male, CE, female, appendages. A—antennula (holotype, MZUSP 40292); B—antenna (holotype, MZUSP 40292); C—antenna, terminal segment (paratype, MZUSP40300); D—mandible, coxa (allotype, MZUSP 40293); E—mandible, palp (allotype, MZUSP 40293); F—maxillula (holotype, MZUSP 40292). Scale bars: A, B, E—0.05 mm; C, D—0.03 mm; F—0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7773246" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7773246/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Figs. 10A, DF</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="E2F92A3A6740FFAEFC15FD710593FCDA" box="[936,1020,763,789]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="17.[152,255,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[165,1423,181,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-19@17.[165,1423,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 11. Elpidium picinguabaense n. sp., AD, male, E, female, appendages. A—first thoracic limb (holoype, MZUSP 40292); B—second thoracic limb (holoype, MZUSP 40292); C—third thoracic limb (holoype, MZUSP 40292); D—hemipenis (holoype, MZUSP 40292); E—abdomen (paratype, MZUSP 40300). Scale bars: AC—0.05 mm; D, E—0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7773248" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7773248/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">11AC</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="32D865346740FFAEFF7AFC940566FBB2" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="7A7D36BF6740FFAEFF7AFC940566FBB2" blockId="19.[151,1437,151,1185]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<emphasis id="48B6EAAD6740FFAEFF7AFC9407BDFCF7" bold="true" box="[199,466,798,824]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Differential diagnosis.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="BDC24D3C6740FFAEFE60FC950490FCF6" authority="Pereira &amp; Rocha &amp; Martens &amp; Pinto, 2023" authorityName="Pereira &amp; Rocha &amp; Martens &amp; Pinto" authorityYear="2023" box="[477,767,799,825]" class="Ostracoda" family="Limnocytheridae" genus="Elpidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="picinguabaense" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="48B6EAAD6740FFAEFE60FC950490FCF6" box="[477,767,799,825]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Elpidium picinguabaense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="48B6EAAD6740FFAEFCB7FC950521FCF6" bold="true" box="[778,846,799,825]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="538557D66740FFAEFCB7FC950521FCF6" box="[778,846,799,825]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
is close to
<taxonomicName id="BDC24D3C6740FFAEFC60FC9502CDFCF6" authorityName="Pinto &amp; Jocque" authorityYear="2013" box="[989,1186,799,825]" class="Ostracoda" family="Limnocytheridae" genus="Elpidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="merendonense">
<emphasis id="48B6EAAD6740FFAEFC60FC9502CDFCF6" box="[989,1186,799,825]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">E. merendonense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in terms of carapace morphology.
<taxonomicName id="BDC24D3C6740FFAEFE8DFCC9043EFC92" authority="Pereira &amp; Rocha &amp; Martens &amp; Pinto, 2023" authorityName="Pereira &amp; Rocha &amp; Martens &amp; Pinto" authorityYear="2023" box="[304,593,835,861]" class="Ostracoda" family="Limnocytheridae" genus="Elpidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="picinguabaense" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="48B6EAAD6740FFAEFE8DFCC9043EFC92" box="[304,593,835,861]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Elpidium picinguabaense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="48B6EAAD6740FFAEFDE6FCC904F2FC92" bold="true" box="[603,669,835,861]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="538557D66740FFAEFDE6FCC904F2FC92" box="[603,669,835,861]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
and
<taxonomicName id="BDC24D3C6740FFAEFD67FCC905F1FC92" authorityName="Pinto &amp; Jocque" authorityYear="2013" box="[730,926,835,861]" class="Ostracoda" family="Limnocytheridae" genus="Elpidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="merendonense">
<emphasis id="48B6EAAD6740FFAEFD67FCC90484FC93" box="[730,747,835,860]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">E</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="48B6EAAD6740FFAEFD40FCC905F1FC92" box="[765,926,835,861]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">merendonense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
exhibit equivalent height/length ratios (L/H = 0.5), similar sizes (600 µm700 µm range) and males and females with similar posterior contours. On the other hand,
<taxonomicName id="BDC24D3C6740FFAEFF60FC0107F0FC6A" authorityName="Pinto &amp; Jocque" authorityYear="2013" box="[221,415,907,933]" class="Ostracoda" family="Limnocytheridae" genus="Elpidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="merendonense">
<emphasis id="48B6EAAD6740FFAEFF60FC0107F0FC6A" box="[221,415,907,933]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">E. merendonense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
exhibits two small ventrolateral ridges, a trait absent in
<taxonomicName id="BDC24D3C6740FFAEFB9EFC01029BFC6A" authority="Pereira &amp; Rocha &amp; Martens &amp; Pinto, 2023" authorityName="Pereira &amp; Rocha &amp; Martens &amp; Pinto" authorityYear="2023" box="[1059,1268,907,933]" class="Ostracoda" family="Limnocytheridae" genus="Elpidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="picinguabaense" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="48B6EAAD6740FFAEFB9EFC01029BFC6A" box="[1059,1268,907,933]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">E. picinguabaense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="48B6EAAD6740FFAEFB41FC010353FC6A" bold="true" box="[1276,1340,907,933]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="538557D66740FFAEFB41FC010353FC6A" box="[1276,1340,907,933]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
Besides this,
<taxonomicName id="BDC24D3C6740FFAEFF6CFC2507FAFC06" authorityName="Pinto &amp; Jocque" authorityYear="2013" box="[209,405,943,969]" class="Ostracoda" family="Limnocytheridae" genus="Elpidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="merendonense">
<emphasis id="48B6EAAD6740FFAEFF6CFC2507FAFC06" box="[209,405,943,969]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">E. merendonense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has a marked asymmetry on the carapace (particularly visible in females in right lateral view), while the new species described here is symmetric. Additionally,
<taxonomicName id="BDC24D3C6740FFAEFC6DFC59029FFC22" authority="Pereira &amp; Rocha &amp; Martens &amp; Pinto, 2023" authorityName="Pereira &amp; Rocha &amp; Martens &amp; Pinto" authorityYear="2023" box="[976,1264,979,1005]" class="Ostracoda" family="Limnocytheridae" genus="Elpidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="picinguabaense" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="48B6EAAD6740FFAEFC6DFC59029FFC22" box="[976,1264,979,1005]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Elpidium picinguabaense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="48B6EAAD6740FFAEFB45FC590357FC22" bold="true" box="[1272,1336,979,1005]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="538557D66740FFAEFB45FC590357FC22" box="[1272,1336,979,1005]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
shows a pronounced external flange, which is absent in
<taxonomicName id="BDC24D3C6740FFAEFD14FC7D0505FBDE" authorityName="Pinto &amp; Jocque" authorityYear="2013" box="[681,874,1015,1041]" class="Ostracoda" family="Limnocytheridae" genus="Elpidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="merendonense">
<emphasis id="48B6EAAD6740FFAEFD14FC7D0505FBDE" box="[681,874,1015,1041]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">E. merendonense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Concerning sexual appendages, the hemipenis of these two species also share similarities. However, they can be differentiated by the shape of the LR (acuminated in
<taxonomicName id="BDC24D3C6740FFAEFF2AFBB50709FB96" authority="Pereira &amp; Rocha &amp; Martens &amp; Pinto, 2023" authorityName="Pereira &amp; Rocha &amp; Martens &amp; Pinto" authorityYear="2023" box="[151,358,1087,1113]" class="Ostracoda" family="Limnocytheridae" genus="Elpidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="picinguabaense" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="48B6EAAD6740FFAEFF2AFBB50709FB96" box="[151,358,1087,1113]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">E. picinguabaense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="48B6EAAD6740FFAEFED0FBB507C3FB96" bold="true" box="[365,428,1087,1113]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="538557D66740FFAEFED0FBB507C3FB96" box="[365,428,1087,1113]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
and rounded in
<taxonomicName id="BDC24D3C6740FFAEFDDEFBB5054CFB96" authorityName="Pinto &amp; Jocque" authorityYear="2013" box="[611,803,1087,1113]" class="Ostracoda" family="Limnocytheridae" genus="Elpidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="merendonense">
<emphasis id="48B6EAAD6740FFAEFDDEFBB5054CFB96" box="[611,803,1087,1113]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">E. merendonense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), the cop (longer in
<taxonomicName id="BDC24D3C6740FFAEFBB5FBB502A7FB96" authorityName="Pinto &amp; Jocque" authorityYear="2013" box="[1032,1224,1087,1113]" class="Ostracoda" family="Limnocytheridae" genus="Elpidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="merendonense">
<emphasis id="48B6EAAD6740FFAEFBB5FBB502A7FB96" box="[1032,1224,1087,1113]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">E. merendonense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) and the unique
<taxonomicName id="BDC24D3C6740FFAEFA39FBB5070CFBB2" authority="DL" authorityName="DL" class="Ostracoda" family="Limnocytheridae" genus="Elpidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="merendonense">
<emphasis id="48B6EAAD6740FFAEFA39FBB50757FBB2" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">E. merendonense</emphasis>
DL
</taxonomicName>
with a pronounced digital expansion.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="32D865346740FFAEFF7AFB0C0289FB6E" box="[199,1254,1158,1185]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="7A7D36BF6740FFAEFF7AFB0C0289FB6E" blockId="19.[151,1437,151,1185]" box="[199,1254,1158,1185]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<emphasis id="48B6EAAD6740FFAEFF7AFB0C070EFB6F" bold="true" box="[199,353,1158,1184]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Distribution.</emphasis>
The species is currently known solely from tank-bromeliads in the
<typeStatus id="A579881D6740FFAEFBE8FB0D02EAFB6E" box="[1109,1157,1159,1185]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">type</typeStatus>
locality.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>