453 lines
54 KiB
XML
453 lines
54 KiB
XML
<document id="4893A2427BA97753F08E037B16263A19" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3750.4.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="8d2ad0d1-8d46-498e-92ea-2de381209eb9" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="216135" ID-ZooBank="B00D1DF5-F7A0-4BE7-8ABB-D943C8226483" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460710212536" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Martins, Lucas Borges & Giaretta, Ariovaldo Antonio" docDate="2013" docId="DF4587A2FF854356FF0DE0F3FAB0FB84" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03750p320.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3750 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Proceratophrys goyana Miranda-Ribeiro 1937" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="307" masterDocId="237CFFDAFF874350FF9AE651FFF0FFBF" masterDocTitle="Morphological and acoustic characterization of Proceratophrys goyana (Lissamphibia: Anura: Odontophrynidae), with the description of a sympatric and related new species" masterLastPageNumber="320" masterPageNumber="301" pageNumber="303" updateTime="1698357827107" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="1708CDBB22396B29C3F6E9B3410BE36B" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="9872726AFCF3767C9C744239E375C7BA">
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<mods:title id="B049B4CEDC0AB6DE8ACB48C86EDAE16D">Morphological and acoustic characterization of Proceratophrys goyana (Lissamphibia: Anura: Odontophrynidae), with the description of a sympatric and related new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="9633313BC0E9015C5E1E30E5710F84D9">Martins, Lucas Borges</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="8562E32D4A97703294BE7D839AEB1276">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="B4468AE038C59D551C903E0F01ABAA7F">Giaretta, Ariovaldo Antonio</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="D4C0D833A1C00A51FC763995FB67271B">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="9240AB366A00F0EB780C7743211344D7">
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<mods:title id="2407F072C4F08AC5A5FBFBCFB64B555E">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="50AE357CF409A92592D58DB8489B7D1F">
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<mods:date id="8DAAD76841E618680DC415C5A7481AB9">2013</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="9276A8C0125C1F39F3A176714BC0F4C8" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="22CB9EFA25A55ADA3C1BF0D9850AB0D4">3750</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="32E64115D76C954686498DF34102BD3D" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="90E7BFAEBE5E5FF5C5414999567D22F1">4</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="AFAE9C81F4CB87F996622EBDDB1DCB24">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="8EF97AC97C932EF9619D237DE08CAB1D" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3750.4.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="E1129A6C4926E8EBFC1CCE85E1A7457D" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="47584CC195C2AA8790281BC2F507FF63" type="Zenodo-Dep">216135</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="DF4587A2FF854356FF0DE0F3FAB0FB84" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5659000" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119584876" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5659000" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DF4587A2FF854356FF0DE0F3FAB0FB84" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DF4587A2FF854356FF0DE0F3FAB0FB84" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="307" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">
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<subSubSection id="1FF6653FFF854352FF0DE0F3FDE1F83B" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="575336B4FF854352FF0DE0F3FD19F902" blockId="2.[151,1052,1698,1794]" box="[151,745,1698,1725]" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">
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<heading id="0C1B81D8FF854352FF0DE0F3FD19F902" bold="true" box="[151,745,1698,1725]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="90EC4D37FF854352FF0DE0F3FD19F902" authority="Miranda-Ribeiro, 1937" authorityName="Miranda-Ribeiro" authorityYear="1937" box="[151,745,1698,1725]" class="Amphibia" family="Cycloramphidae" genus="Proceratophrys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="goyana">
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<emphasis id="6598EAA6FF854352FF0DE0F3FD19F902" bold="true" box="[151,745,1698,1725]" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">
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<emphasis id="6598EAA6FF854352FF0DE0F3FE40F903" bold="true" box="[151,432,1698,1724]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">Proceratophrys goyana</emphasis>
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(Miranda-Ribeiro, 1937)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="575336B4FF854352FF0DE097FEECF8BD" blockId="2.[151,1052,1698,1794]" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">
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(Synonymy,
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<typeStatus id="88578816FF854352FEBCE097FEA6F961" box="[294,342,1734,1758]" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">type</typeStatus>
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series and
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<typeStatus id="88578816FF854352FE49E097FDF3F961" box="[467,515,1734,1758]" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">type</typeStatus>
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locality information modified from Frost 2013)
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<figureCitation id="CFD72A31FF854352FF0DE0B8FEECF8BD" box="[151,284,1769,1794]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStart-2="FIGURE 3" captionStartId-0="3.[151,255,797,820]" captionStartId-1="3.[151,255,1628,1651]" captionStartId-2="4.[151,255,1976,1999]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1436,461,781]" captionTargetBox-1="[155,1430,923,1609]" captionTargetBox-2="[315,1281,181,1948]" captionTargetId-0="figure@3.[151,1436,461,781]" captionTargetId-1="figure@3.[151,1436,919,1612]" captionTargetId-2="figure@4.[311,1283,174,1959]" captionTargetPageId-0="3" captionTargetPageId-1="3" captionTargetPageId-2="4" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Adult specimens of Proceratophrys goyana, in life. A- adult male, AAG-UFU 1578, SVL = 44.0 mm; Badult female, AAG-UFU 0 898, SVL = 55.8 mm; C- adult male, AAG-UFU 1581, SVL = 41.6 mm. Specimens from Chapada dos Veadeiros, Municipality of Alto Paraíso de Goiás, State of Goiás, Brazil." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. Dorsal and ventral views of Proceratophrys goyana. Adult female, AAG-UFU 0 898, SVL = 55.8 mm." captionText-2="FIGURE 3. Dorsal view of head (A), ventral view of left hand (B), lateral view of head (C), and ventral view of left foot (D) of Proceratophrys goyana, adult female, AAG-UFU 0 898, SVL = 55.8 mm." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/216136/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/216137/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/216138/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">Figures 1–3</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="575336B4FF854352FF0DE160FDE1F83B" blockId="2.[151,566,1841,1955]" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">
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<taxonomicName id="90EC4D37FF854352FF0DE160FDC6F8F8" authority="Miranda-Ribeiro, 1937" authorityName="Miranda-Ribeiro" authorityYear="1937" box="[151,566,1841,1863]" class="Amphibia" family="Odontophrynidae" genus="Stombus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="goyanus">
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<emphasis id="6598EAA6FF854352FF0DE160FEB6F8F8" box="[151,326,1841,1863]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">Stombus goyanus</emphasis>
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Miranda-Ribeiro, 1937
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicName id="90EC4D37FF854352FF0DE101FE80F8D9" box="[151,368,1872,1894]" class="Amphibia" family="Ceratophryidae" genus="Ceratophrys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="goyanus">
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<emphasis id="6598EAA6FF854352FF0DE101FE80F8D9" box="[151,368,1872,1894]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">Ceratophrys goyanus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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—Gorham, 1966
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<taxonomicName id="90EC4D37FF854352FF0DE13FFEB2F83A" box="[151,322,1902,1925]" class="Amphibia" family="Odontophrynidae" genus="Stombus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="goianus">
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<emphasis id="6598EAA6FF854352FF0DE13FFEB2F83A" box="[151,322,1902,1925]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">Stombus goianus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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—Bokermann, 1966
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="1FF6653FFF854352FF0DE1DCFDD4F81C" box="[151,548,1933,1955]" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" type="description">
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<paragraph id="575336B4FF854352FF0DE1DCFDD4F81C" blockId="2.[151,566,1841,1955]" box="[151,548,1933,1955]" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">
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<emphasis id="6598EAA6FF854352FF0DE1DCFE56F81C" box="[151,422,1933,1955]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">
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<taxonomicName id="90EC4D37FF854352FF0DE1DCFEC5F81C" box="[151,309,1933,1955]" class="Amphibia" family="Cycloramphidae" genus="Proceratophrys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Proceratophrys</taxonomicName>
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goyanus—
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</emphasis>
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Lynch, 1971
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="1FF6653FFF854353FF0DE181FC77FE1C" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="304" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="575336B4FF854352FF0DE181FB85F856" blockId="2.[151,1141,2000,2025]" box="[151,1141,2000,2025]" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">
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<emphasis id="6598EAA6FF854352FF0DE181FED2F856" bold="true" box="[151,290,2000,2025]" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">
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<typeStatus id="88578816FF854352FF0DE181FF22F856" box="[151,210,2000,2025]" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">Type</typeStatus>
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series.
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</emphasis>
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<typeStatus id="88578816FF854352FEB3E181FE64F857" box="[297,404,2000,2024]" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" type="syntype">Syntypes</typeStatus>
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: MNRJ 296-97 (
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<specimenCount id="41EAFD3DFF854352FDD5E181FD2FF856" box="[591,735,2000,2025]" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" type="generic">4 specimens</specimenCount>
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). MNRJ 296A designated
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<typeStatus id="88578816FF854352FB9DE181FB81F856" box="[1031,1137,2000,2025]" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="575336B4FF844353FF5DE6C6FECBFF6C" blockId="3.[151,1436,151,419]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">
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<emphasis id="6598EAA6FF844353FF5DE6C6FE95FF0F" bold="true" box="[199,357,151,176]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">
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<typeStatus id="88578816FF844353FF5DE6C6FEF2FF0F" box="[199,258,151,176]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">Type</typeStatus>
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locality.
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</emphasis>
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Veadeiros (presently the Municipality of Alto Paraíso de Goiás) and São Miguel river, Goyaz (= Goiás),
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<collectingCountry id="2FFB7624FF844353FF75E6EBFEC7FF6C" box="[239,311,186,211]" name="Brazil" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="575336B4FF844353FF5DE68CFC77FE1C" blockId="3.[151,1436,151,419]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">
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<emphasis id="6598EAA6FF844353FF5DE68CFE32FF49" bold="true" box="[199,450,221,246]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">Analyzed specimens.</emphasis>
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<specimenCount id="41EAFD3DFF844353FE56E68FFDDAFF49" box="[460,554,221,246]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" type="adult">18 adult</specimenCount>
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males (AAG-UFU
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<date id="23521074FF844353FC88E68CFC63FF49" box="[786,915,221,246]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" value="1577" valueMax="1589">1577–1589</date>
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,
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<date id="23521074FF844353FC38E68CFBD1FF49" box="[930,1057,221,246]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" value="1593" valueMax="1597">1593–1597</date>
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) and three adult females (AAG- UFU
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<date id="23521074FF844353FF4DE6AEFEA9FEA7" box="[215,345,255,280]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" value="1590" valueMax="1592">1590–1592</date>
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), collected at the
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<typeStatus id="88578816FF844353FDB9E751FDA3FEA7" box="[547,595,256,280]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">type</typeStatus>
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locality, near (
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<quantity id="90149B51FF844353FD64E751FC71FEA7" box="[766,897,256,280]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" unit="m" value="150.0" valueMax="200.0" valueMin="100.0">100–200 m</quantity>
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) the São Miguel river at Vale da Lua, Chapada dos Veadeiros, Municipality of Alto Paraíso de Goiás, State of Goiás,
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<collectingCountry id="2FFB7624FF844353FC5EE773FBF8FE84" box="[964,1032,290,315]" name="Brazil" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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(
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<geoCoordinate id="32D85073FF844353FB81E772FB6AFE84" box="[1051,1178,291,315]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" precision="15" value="-14.185833">14°11’09’’S</geoCoordinate>
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–
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<geoCoordinate id="32D85073FF844353FB36E772FAB4FE84" box="[1196,1348,291,315]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" precision="15" value="-47.789444">47°47’22’’W</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<quantity id="90149B51FF844353FAC8E772FA6CFE85" box="[1362,1436,291,315]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.1" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" unit="m" value="910.0">910 m</quantity>
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||
a.s.l), by L. B. Martins, T. R. C. Carvalho and B. F. V. Teixeira on
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<date id="23521074FF844353FC1EE714FBB9FEE1" box="[900,1097,325,350]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" value="2012-11-10" valueMax="2012-11-15" valueMin="2012-11-10">10–15 Nov. 2012</date>
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, plus one adult female (AAG- UFU 898) collected while crossing a dirt road, also at the Chapada dos Veadeiros (aprox.
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<geoCoordinate id="32D85073FF844353FB12E736FB2FFE3F" box="[1160,1247,359,384]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" precision="925" value="-14.166667">14°10’S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
–
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="32D85073FF844353FB75E736FAA9FE3F" box="[1263,1369,359,384]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" precision="925" value="-47.583332">47°35’W</geoCoordinate>
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||
,
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||
<quantity id="90149B51FF844353FAFFE739FF40FE1D" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" unit="m" value="1100.0">1100 m</quantity>
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; T. R. C. Carvalho and B. F. V. Teixeira cols.,
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<date id="23521074FF844353FD2CE7DBFC8BFE1C" box="[694,891,394,419]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" value="2011-11-24" valueMax="2011-11-25" valueMin="2011-11-24">24–25 Nov. 2011</date>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<caption id="0393663CFF844353FF0DE54CFBDDFCCB" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/216136/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" targetBox="[151,1436,461,781]" targetPageId="3">
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<paragraph id="575336B4FF844353FF0DE54CFBDDFCCB" blockId="3.[151,1436,796,884]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">
|
||
<emphasis id="6598EAA6FF844353FF0DE54CFEEAFC8B" bold="true" box="[151,282,797,820]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
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||
Adult specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="90EC4D37FF844353FE67E54DFD09FC8B" box="[509,761,796,820]" class="Amphibia" family="Cycloramphidae" genus="Proceratophrys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="goyana">
|
||
<emphasis id="6598EAA6FF844353FE67E54DFD09FC8B" box="[509,761,796,820]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">Proceratophrys goyana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, in life. A- adult male, AAG-UFU 1578, SVL = 44.0 mm; Badult female, AAG-UFU 0 898, SVL = 55.8 mm; C- adult male, AAG-UFU 1581, SVL = 41.6 mm. Specimens from Chapada dos Veadeiros, Municipality of Alto Paraíso de Goiás, State of Goiás, Brazil.
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||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="0393663CFF844353FF0DE00DFA95F9CC" box="[151,1381,1627,1651]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/216137/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" targetBox="[155,1430,923,1609]" targetPageId="3">
|
||
<paragraph id="575336B4FF844353FF0DE00DFA95F9CC" blockId="3.[151,1381,1627,1651]" box="[151,1381,1627,1651]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">
|
||
<emphasis id="6598EAA6FF844353FF0DE00DFEE9F9CC" bold="true" box="[151,281,1628,1651]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
|
||
Dorsal and ventral views of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="90EC4D37FF844353FDD7E00AFCB8F9CC" box="[589,840,1627,1651]" class="Amphibia" family="Cycloramphidae" genus="Proceratophrys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="goyana">
|
||
<emphasis id="6598EAA6FF844353FDD7E00AFCB8F9CC" box="[589,840,1627,1651]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">Proceratophrys goyana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Adult female, AAG-UFU 0 898, SVL = 55.8 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="1FF6653FFF844355FF5DE0F1FC36FD4B" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="306" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="575336B4FF844353FF5DE0F1FBCAF84E" blockId="3.[151,1436,1696,2033]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">
|
||
<emphasis id="6598EAA6FF844353FF5DE0F1FEB1F906" bold="true" box="[199,321,1696,1721]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
In the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="90EC4D37FF844353FE43E0F1FD78F907" box="[473,648,1696,1720]" class="Amphibia" family="Cycloramphidae" genus="Proceratophrys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="6598EAA6FF844353FE43E0F1FD78F907" box="[473,648,1696,1720]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">Proceratophrys</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by lacking nuptial pads on thumb, body without enlarged glands, toes not webbed and ridged laterally, supernumerary tubercles present on hands and feet, dorsal surfaces of fingers and toes wrinkled, and by presenting a pair of symmetrical ridges on dorsum, extending from upper eyelids to sacral region. In the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="90EC4D37FF844353FEA3E158FE33F89F" box="[313,451,1801,1824]" class="Amphibia" family="Cycloramphidae" genus="Proceratophrys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cristiceps">
|
||
<emphasis id="6598EAA6FF844353FEA3E158FE33F89F" box="[313,451,1801,1824]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">P. cristiceps</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group by lacking long palpebral appendages and postocular swellings. This species is characterized by: (i) SVL =
|
||
<quantity id="90149B51FF844353FE45E17AFD75F8FC" box="[479,645,1835,1860]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.265" metricValueMax="4.65" metricValueMin="3.88" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" unit="mm" value="42.65" valueMax="46.5" valueMin="38.8">38.8–46.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
in males and
|
||
<quantity id="90149B51FF844353FCB0E17AFC4AF8FB" box="[810,954,1835,1860]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.50368" metricValueMax="1.59004" metricValueMin="1.41732" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" unit="in" value="59.2" valueMax="62.6" valueMin="55.8">55.8–62.6 in</quantity>
|
||
females; (ii) a symmetrical pair of dorsal ridges extending sinuously and continuous from the upper eyelids to coccyx; (iii) upper eyelids triangular, with a fleshy, slightly expanded tip; (iv) frontoparietal crests visible as slight elevations, delimiting a shallow depression between them; (v) overall color pattern browned, with the symmetrical dorsal ridges bordered laterally by dark brown undulations; (vi) advertisement call emitted in a multi-note pattern, each noted pulsed, the first and last notes differing from each other and from those amidst the call in temporal features.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="0393663CFF834354FF0DE1E9FC00F850" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/216138/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" targetBox="[315,1281,181,1948]" targetPageId="4">
|
||
<paragraph id="575336B4FF834354FF0DE1E9FC00F850" blockId="4.[151,1436,1976,2031]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">
|
||
<emphasis id="6598EAA6FF834354FF0DE1E9FEE9F870" bold="true" box="[151,281,1976,1999]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
|
||
Dorsal view of head (A), ventral view of left hand (B), lateral view of head (C), and ventral view of left foot (D) of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="90EC4D37FF834354FF45E186FE2AF850" box="[223,474,2007,2031]" class="Amphibia" family="Cycloramphidae" genus="Proceratophrys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="goyana">
|
||
<emphasis id="6598EAA6FF834354FF45E186FE2AF850" box="[223,474,2007,2031]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">Proceratophrys goyana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, adult female, AAG-UFU 0 898, SVL = 55.8 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="575336B4FF824355FF5DE6C6FC36FD4B" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,2035]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">
|
||
<emphasis id="6598EAA6FF824355FF5DE6C6FDCEFF0F" bold="true" box="[199,574,151,176]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">Comparison with other species.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="90EC4D37FF824355FDDFE6C9FCBDFF0F" box="[581,845,152,176]" class="Amphibia" family="Cycloramphidae" genus="Proceratophrys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="goyana">
|
||
<emphasis id="6598EAA6FF824355FDDFE6C9FCBDFF0F" box="[581,845,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">Proceratophrys goyana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be distinguished from the other species of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="90EC4D37FF824355FA1DE6C8FEF3FF69" class="Amphibia" family="Cycloramphidae" genus="Proceratophrys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cristiceps">
|
||
<emphasis id="6598EAA6FF824355FA1DE6C8FEF3FF69" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">P. cristiceps</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group, and from those not associated to any group, mainly by the following combination of characters (data for species in comparison in parenthesis): in size (male SVL =
|
||
<quantity id="90149B51FF824355FC46E6B4FB75FF42" box="[988,1157,229,254]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.265" metricValueMax="4.65" metricValueMin="3.88" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" unit="mm" value="42.65" valueMax="46.5" valueMin="38.8">38.8–46.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="90EC4D37FF824355FB2EE6B7FAD7FF42" box="[1204,1319,230,253]" class="Amphibia" family="Cycloramphidae" genus="Proceratophrys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="goyana">
|
||
<emphasis id="6598EAA6FF824355FB2EE6B7FAD7FF42" box="[1204,1319,230,253]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">P. goyana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="90EC4D37FF824355FA1DE6B7FEE8FE9B" class="Amphibia" family="Cycloramphidae" genus="Proceratophrys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="huntingtoni">
|
||
<emphasis id="6598EAA6FF824355FA1DE6B7FEE8FE9B" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">P. huntingtoni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(SVL =
|
||
<quantity id="90149B51FF824355FE1EE75DFDDEFE9B" box="[388,558,268,292]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.525" metricValueMax="3.87" metricValueMin="3.18" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" unit="mm" value="35.25" valueMax="38.7" valueMin="31.8">31.8–38.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="90EC4D37FF824355FDDEE75CFD41FE9B" box="[580,689,269,292]" class="Amphibia" family="Cycloramphidae" genus="Proceratophrys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="minuta">
|
||
<emphasis id="6598EAA6FF824355FDDEE75CFD41FE9B" box="[580,689,269,292]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">P. minuta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(SVL = 20.0–
|
||
<quantity id="90149B51FF824355FCC7E75DFC38FE9B" box="[861,968,268,293]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.52" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" unit="mm" value="25.2">25.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="90EC4D37FF824355FC44E75CFBA4FE9B" box="[990,1108,269,292]" class="Amphibia" family="Cycloramphidae" genus="Proceratophrys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="moratoi">
|
||
<emphasis id="6598EAA6FF824355FC44E75CFBA4FE9B" box="[990,1108,269,292]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">P. moratoi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(24.7–31.0 mm),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="90EC4D37FF824355FAB3E75CFA6BFE9B" box="[1321,1435,268,292]" class="Amphibia" family="Cycloramphidae" genus="Proceratophrys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="redacta">
|
||
<emphasis id="6598EAA6FF824355FAB3E75CFA6BFE9B" box="[1321,1435,268,292]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">P. redacta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<quantity id="90149B51FF824355FF04E763FEB7FEF4" box="[158,327,306,331]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8299999999999996" metricValueMax="2.9699999999999998" metricValueMin="2.69" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" unit="mm" value="28.299999999999997" valueMax="29.7" valueMin="26.9">26.9–29.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
) and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="90EC4D37FF824355FE16E762FDE5FEF4" box="[396,533,307,331]" class="Amphibia" family="Cycloramphidae" genus="Proceratophrys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rondonae">
|
||
<emphasis id="6598EAA6FF824355FE16E762FDE5FEF4" box="[396,533,307,331]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">P. rondonae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<quantity id="90149B51FF824355FDBDE763FD60FEF5" box="[551,656,306,331]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.29" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" unit="mm" value="62.9">62.9 mm</quantity>
|
||
– only the
|
||
<typeStatus id="88578816FF824355FC80E763FC8CFEF4" box="[794,892,306,331]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
measured); from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="90EC4D37FF824355FBD4E762FB43FEF4" box="[1102,1203,307,331]" class="Amphibia" family="Cycloramphidae" genus="Proceratophrys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="aridus">
|
||
<emphasis id="6598EAA6FF824355FBD4E762FB43FEF4" box="[1102,1203,307,331]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">P. aridus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="90EC4D37FF824355FB5FE762FABBFEF5" box="[1221,1355,307,330]" class="Amphibia" family="Cycloramphidae" genus="Proceratophrys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="carranca">
|
||
<emphasis id="6598EAA6FF824355FB5FE762FABBFEF5" box="[1221,1355,307,330]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">P. carranca</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="90EC4D37FF824355FA1DE762FEF3FECE" class="Amphibia" family="Cycloramphidae" genus="Proceratophrys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cristiceps">
|
||
<emphasis id="6598EAA6FF824355FA1DE762FEF3FECE" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">P. cristiceps</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(frontoparietal crests not developed) by the frontoparietal crests visible as slight elevations, delimiting a shallow depression between them; from
|
||
<emphasis id="6598EAA6FF824355FDC4E7D0FD4DFE27" box="[606,701,384,408]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">P. a r i d u s</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="90EC4D37FF824355FD55E7D0FC85FE27" box="[719,885,384,408]" class="Amphibia" family="Cycloramphidae" genus="Proceratophrys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="caramaschii">
|
||
<emphasis id="6598EAA6FF824355FD55E7D0FC85FE27" box="[719,885,384,408]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">P. caramaschii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="90EC4D37FF824355FC1EE7D0FBF7FE27" box="[900,1031,385,408]" class="Amphibia" family="Cycloramphidae" genus="Proceratophrys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="carranca">
|
||
<emphasis id="6598EAA6FF824355FC1EE7D0FBF7FE27" box="[900,1031,385,408]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">P. carranca</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="90EC4D37FF824355FB8EE7D0FB6CFE28" box="[1044,1180,384,408]" class="Amphibia" family="Cycloramphidae" genus="Proceratophrys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cristiceps">
|
||
<emphasis id="6598EAA6FF824355FB8EE7D0FB6CFE28" box="[1044,1180,384,408]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">P. cristiceps</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="90EC4D37FF824355FB30E7D0FAE2FE27" box="[1194,1298,385,408]" class="Amphibia" family="Cycloramphidae" genus="Proceratophrys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cururu">
|
||
<emphasis id="6598EAA6FF824355FB30E7D0FAE2FE27" box="[1194,1298,385,408]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">P. cururu</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="90EC4D37FF824355FABAE7D0FA65FE28" box="[1312,1429,384,408]" class="Amphibia" family="Cycloramphidae" genus="Proceratophrys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="moratoi">
|
||
<emphasis id="6598EAA6FF824355FABAE7D0FA65FE28" box="[1312,1429,384,408]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">P. moratoi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="90EC4D37FF824355FF0DE7F6FEFBFE01" box="[151,267,422,446]" class="Amphibia" family="Cycloramphidae" genus="Proceratophrys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="redacta">
|
||
<emphasis id="6598EAA6FF824355FF0DE7F6FEFBFE01" box="[151,267,422,446]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">P. redacta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="90EC4D37FF824355FE84E7F6FE53FE01" box="[286,419,422,446]" class="Amphibia" family="Cycloramphidae" genus="Proceratophrys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="vielliardi">
|
||
<emphasis id="6598EAA6FF824355FE84E7F6FE53FE01" box="[286,419,422,446]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">P. vielliardi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(upper eyelids rounded, not expanded),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="90EC4D37FF824355FC1EE7F6FC01FE01" box="[900,1009,423,446]" class="Amphibia" family="Cycloramphidae" genus="Proceratophrys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="minuta">
|
||
<emphasis id="6598EAA6FF824355FC1EE7F6FC01FE01" box="[900,1009,423,446]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">P. minuta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="90EC4D37FF824355FB9EE7F6FB7EFE01" box="[1028,1166,422,446]" class="Amphibia" family="Cycloramphidae" genus="Proceratophrys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rondonae">
|
||
<emphasis id="6598EAA6FF824355FB9EE7F6FB7EFE01" box="[1028,1166,422,446]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">P. rondonae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="6598EAA6FF824355FB54E7F6FAB3FE01" box="[1230,1347,422,446]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">P. s c h i rc h i</emphasis>
|
||
(upper eyelids with multiple short expansions/appendages) by the upper eyelids triangular, with a fleshy, slightly expanded tip; from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="90EC4D37FF824355FEE8E7A4FDA9FDB3" box="[370,601,501,524]" class="Amphibia" family="Cycloramphidae" genus="Proceratophrys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="concavitympanum">
|
||
<emphasis id="6598EAA6FF824355FEE8E7A4FDA9FDB3" box="[370,601,501,524]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">P. concavitympanum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="90EC4D37FF824355FD14E7A4FCB4FDB3" box="[654,836,501,524]" class="Amphibia" family="Cycloramphidae" genus="Proceratophrys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="strussmannae">
|
||
<emphasis id="6598EAA6FF824355FD14E7A4FCB4FDB3" box="[654,836,501,524]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">P. strussmannae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(tympanum visible as a depression in the skin) by the tympanum not visible externally; from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="90EC4D37FF824355FDC3E44AFD2DFD8D" box="[601,733,539,562]" class="Amphibia" family="Cycloramphidae" genus="Proceratophrys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="carranca">
|
||
<emphasis id="6598EAA6FF824355FDC3E44AFD2DFD8D" box="[601,733,539,562]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">P. carranca</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="90EC4D37FF824355FD74E44AFCA8FD8D" box="[750,856,539,562]" class="Amphibia" family="Cycloramphidae" genus="Proceratophrys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cururu">
|
||
<emphasis id="6598EAA6FF824355FD74E44AFCA8FD8D" box="[750,856,539,562]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">P. cururu</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="90EC4D37FF824355FCF2E44AFBF6FD8C" box="[872,1030,539,563]" class="Amphibia" family="Cycloramphidae" genus="Proceratophrys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="huntingtoni">
|
||
<emphasis id="6598EAA6FF824355FCF2E44AFBF6FD8C" box="[872,1030,539,563]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">P. huntingtoni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="90EC4D37FF824355FB8DE44AFB7DFD8D" box="[1047,1165,539,562]" class="Amphibia" family="Cycloramphidae" genus="Proceratophrys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="moratoi">
|
||
<emphasis id="6598EAA6FF824355FB8DE44AFB7DFD8D" box="[1047,1165,539,562]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">P. moratoi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="90EC4D37FF824355FB52E44AFABBFD8C" box="[1224,1355,539,563]" class="Amphibia" family="Cycloramphidae" genus="Proceratophrys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="vielliardi">
|
||
<emphasis id="6598EAA6FF824355FB52E44AFABBFD8C" box="[1224,1355,539,563]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">P. vielliardi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the symmetrical pair of dorsal ridges extending sinuously and continuous from the upper eyelids to coccyx (interrupted in the sacral region or completely absent in these species); from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="90EC4D37FF824355FCFEE438FC28FDC0" box="[868,984,616,640]" class="Amphibia" family="Cycloramphidae" genus="Proceratophrys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="moratoi">
|
||
<emphasis id="6598EAA6FF824355FCFEE438FC28FDC0" box="[868,984,616,640]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">P. moratoi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="90EC4D37FF824355FB94E438FB7EFD3F" box="[1038,1166,616,640]" class="Amphibia" family="Cycloramphidae" genus="Proceratophrys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="vielliardi">
|
||
<emphasis id="6598EAA6FF824355FB94E438FB7EFD3F" box="[1038,1166,616,640]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">P. vielliardi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(overall color mostly in tones of gray, with rounded dark blotches) by the overall color pattern browned, with the symmetrical dorsal ridges bordered laterally by dark brown undulations; from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="90EC4D37FF824355FD74E4E7FC28FD72" box="[750,984,694,717]" class="Amphibia" family="Cycloramphidae" genus="Proceratophrys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="concavitympanum">
|
||
<emphasis id="6598EAA6FF824355FD74E4E7FC28FD72" box="[750,984,694,717]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">P. concavitympanum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="90EC4D37FF824355FC72E4E7FB81FD72" box="[1000,1137,694,717]" class="Amphibia" family="Cycloramphidae" genus="Proceratophrys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cristiceps">
|
||
<emphasis id="6598EAA6FF824355FC72E4E7FB81FD72" box="[1000,1137,694,717]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">P. cristiceps</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="90EC4D37FF824355FB18E4E7FB1CFD72" box="[1154,1260,694,717]" class="Amphibia" family="Cycloramphidae" genus="Proceratophrys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cururu">
|
||
<emphasis id="6598EAA6FF824355FB18E4E7FB1CFD72" box="[1154,1260,694,717]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">P. cururu</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="90EC4D37FF824355FB67E4E7FA6CFD72" box="[1277,1436,693,717]" class="Amphibia" family="Cycloramphidae" genus="Proceratophrys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="huntingtoni">
|
||
<emphasis id="6598EAA6FF824355FB67E4E7FA6CFD72" box="[1277,1436,693,717]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">P. huntingtoni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="90EC4D37FF824355FF5CE48CFECBFD4B" box="[198,315,733,756]" class="Amphibia" family="Cycloramphidae" genus="Proceratophrys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="moratoi">
|
||
<emphasis id="6598EAA6FF824355FF5CE48CFECBFD4B" box="[198,315,733,756]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">P. moratoi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the multi-note advertisement call pattern (single note).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="1FF6653FFF824356FF5DE553FE5BFDE6" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="307" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="575336B4FF824355FF5DE553FAF8F8B8" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,2035]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">
|
||
<emphasis id="6598EAA6FF824355FF5DE553FEA9FCA4" bold="true" box="[199,345,770,795]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
Based on adult male specimens (N = 18). SVL:
|
||
<quantity id="90149B51FF824355FC33E553FBA1FCA5" box="[937,1105,770,795]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.265" metricValueMax="4.65" metricValueMin="3.88" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" unit="mm" value="42.65" valueMax="46.5" valueMin="38.8">38.8–46.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
(measurements in
|
||
<tableCitation id="1A6E030FFF824355FAAEE553FA7AFCA4" box="[1332,1418,770,795]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="6.[151,239,881,904]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1097,1986]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="TABLE 1. Descriptive statistics of the type-series of Proceratophrys rotundipalpebra sp. nov. and topotypic specimens of P. goyana, both from the region of Chapada dos Veadeiros, State of Goiás, Brazil. Values are presented in millimeters, as mean ± standard deviation (minimum – maximum); raw values above and % SVL below. Data on males of the new species include the holotype." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/0393663CFF814356FF0DE520FE3CFC57" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" tableUuid="0393663CFF814356FF0DE520FE3CFC57">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
). General aspect of body ovoid, stout and warty. Head wider than long (Head length/width = 83.3–88.9%), its length 37.2–39.6% and width 42.5–46.0% SVL. Snout outline rounded in dorsal view, near vertical to obtuse in profile. Nostrils elliptical, with slightly prominent borders. Eyes anterolaterally directed. Preocular cutaneous crest not evident. Canthus rostralis highlighted by the presence of a moderate canthal crest. Loreal region slightly concave, tending to plan. Region between eyes and nostrils concave. An enlarged tubercle posterior and ventral to mouth commissure. An oblique series of warts from below eye to mouth commissure. Upper eyelids (21.2–24.2% head width) triangular, bordered by warts, with a fleshy and slightly expanded tip; warts covering upper eyelids somewhat arranged in rows, a distinct row in the anterior half of each eyelid directed to the interocular region, not contacting each other by the space of one–two warts. Frontoparietal crests visible as slight elevations, delimiting a shallow depression between them. Tympanum indistinct. A symmetrical pair of ridges on dorsum, initially converging from the posterior border of upper eyelids to around the middle of dorsum, then diverging and converging again in the sacral region to meet each other above coccyx, forming a lozenge in the posterior half of dorsum; warts in a regular, well-defined series all along the extent of symmetrical dorsal ridges. Arms relatively short and stout; upper arm enclosed by a patagium; forearm with a well-defined ventrolateral series of enlarged tubercles, its length 21.6–23.3% SVL. Hands large (26.7–28.1% SVL), finger webbing and nuptial pads absent; outer metacarpal tubercle bifid, the two parts similar sized; inner metacarpal tubercle enlarged, oval; enlarged subarticular tubercles; other smaller, supernumerary tubercles scattered along the ventral surface of hand; sides of fingers ridged; tip of fingers keratinized; length of fingers: III>I>II>IV. Legs relatively short and stout; thigh length 35.8–37.9% SVL, tibia length 36.3–37.4% SVL; tarsus with a well-defined ventromedial series of enlarged tubercles. Feet large (41.1–42.5% SVL), toe webbing poorly developed; outer metatarsal tubercle barely distinct; inner metatarsal tubercle enlarged, strongly keratinized, spade-like, with a series of tubercles lying on its inner basis; enlarged subarticular tubercles; other smaller, supernumerary tubercles scattered along the ventral surface of foot; sides of toes ridged; tip of toes keratinized; length of toes: IV>III>II≈V>I. Skin shagreened, covered by warts variable in size (except ventral surfaces), 1–2 relatively well-defined oblique rows of warts on the sides of trunk. A pair of enlarged tubercles below and lateral to cloacae. Vocal sac single, not or poorly expanded externally. Tongue cordiform, free posteriorly. Vomerine teeth lying in two patches between choanae. Vocal slits present.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="575336B4FF824355FF0DE147FEFFF8E8" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,2035]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">
|
||
Female specimens (N = 4) basically share the features of males, except by the larger size (
|
||
<tableCitation id="1A6E030FFF824355FB14E147FB12F890" box="[1166,1250,1814,1839]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="6.[151,239,881,904]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1097,1986]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="TABLE 1. Descriptive statistics of the type-series of Proceratophrys rotundipalpebra sp. nov. and topotypic specimens of P. goyana, both from the region of Chapada dos Veadeiros, State of Goiás, Brazil. Values are presented in millimeters, as mean ± standard deviation (minimum – maximum); raw values above and % SVL below. Data on males of the new species include the holotype." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/0393663CFF814356FF0DE520FE3CFC57" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" tableUuid="0393663CFF814356FF0DE520FE3CFC57">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
) and absence of vocal slits.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="575336B4FF824355FF5DE137FA6DF84C" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,2035]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">
|
||
<emphasis id="6598EAA6FF824355FF5DE137FEE0F8C0" bold="true" box="[199,272,1894,1919]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">Color.</emphasis>
|
||
In preservative (70% ethanol), browned background, somewhat grayish or reddish in some specimens. Irregular blotches, slightly lighter or darker than the background may or not be present on dorsum and flanks. The area delimited by the pair of symmetrical ridges can be blotched or have a uniform color pattern. In all specimens, the symmetrical dorsal ridges are bordered laterally by dark brown undulations, less conspicuous in sacral region.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="575336B4FF814356FF0DE6C6FEBFFE9B" blockId="6.[151,1436,151,795]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">
|
||
Sides of the snout and dorsal surfaces of arms, legs, fingers and toes with alternated light and dark brown bars. Ventral surfaces tending from cream to light brown, with small dark spots on belly and chest, at least in some extent. In males, the throat color is darker than the rest of ventral background. In life, the color pattern was the same (
|
||
<figureCitation id="CFD72A31FF814356FF45E75DFECEFE9B" box="[223,318,268,293]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,255,797,820]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,461,781]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,461,781]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Adult specimens of Proceratophrys goyana, in life. A- adult male, AAG-UFU 1578, SVL = 44.0 mm; Badult female, AAG-UFU 0 898, SVL = 55.8 mm; C- adult male, AAG-UFU 1581, SVL = 41.6 mm. Specimens from Chapada dos Veadeiros, Municipality of Alto Paraíso de Goiás, State of Goiás, Brazil." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/216136/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">Figure 1</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="575336B4FF814356FF5DE763FBB6FE5A" blockId="6.[151,1436,151,795]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">
|
||
<emphasis id="6598EAA6FF814356FF5DE763FE77FEF4" bold="true" box="[199,391,306,331]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">Natural history.</emphasis>
|
||
Specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="90EC4D37FF814356FDA9E762FD54FEF5" box="[563,676,307,330]" class="Amphibia" family="Cycloramphidae" genus="Proceratophrys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="goyana">
|
||
<emphasis id="6598EAA6FF814356FDA9E762FD54FEF5" box="[563,676,307,330]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">P. goyana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
were found at Vale da Lua, an area at the Chapada dos Veadeiros characterized by a large conglomerate of rocks. The breeding site of this species (
|
||
<figureCitation id="CFD72A31FF814356FBB1E708FB7CFECE" box="[1067,1164,345,370]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[151,255,538,561]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,194,516]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,194,516]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Breeding sites of Proceratophrys goyana (A) and P. rotundipalpebra sp. nov. (B, C) at the Chapada dos Veadeiros region, State of Goiás, Brazil. A- Vale da Lua, Municipality of Alto Paraíso de Goiás; B- Poço Encantado, Municipality of Teresina de Goiás (type locality); C- Fazenda São Bento, Municipality of Alto Paraíso de Goiás." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/216139/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">Figure 4</figureCitation>
|
||
) consisted of streamlets running over rocks, surrounded by grasses and shrubs. Calling specimens were found at night, hidden under rocks and grass bushes or completely exposed. We have just visited this site during the rainy season (
|
||
<date id="23521074FF814356FB2DE7F7FA9DFE00" box="[1207,1389,422,447]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" value="2011-11">November 2011</date>
|
||
and 2012), so we don’t have further information about the breeding season of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="90EC4D37FF814356FC4BE79FFBCFFE5A" box="[977,1087,462,485]" class="Amphibia" family="Cycloramphidae" genus="Proceratophrys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="goyana">
|
||
<emphasis id="6598EAA6FF814356FC4BE79FFBCFFE5A" box="[977,1087,462,485]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">P. goyana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="575336B4FF814356FF5DE7A5FE5BFDE6" blockId="6.[151,1436,151,795]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">
|
||
<emphasis id="6598EAA6FF814356FF5DE7A5FE09FDB2" bold="true" box="[199,505,500,525]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">Geographic distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Presently,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="90EC4D37FF814356FD12E7A4FCF0FDB3" box="[648,768,501,524]" class="Amphibia" family="Cycloramphidae" genus="Proceratophrys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="goyana">
|
||
<emphasis id="6598EAA6FF814356FD12E7A4FCF0FDB3" box="[648,768,501,524]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">P. goyana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is thought to have a widespread distribution, mainly throughout the Cerrado biome in central
|
||
<collectingCountry id="2FFB7624FF814356FDE3E44BFD31FD8C" box="[633,705,538,563]" name="Brazil" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
. A distribution map for the species was recently published by Teixeira Jr.
|
||
<emphasis id="6598EAA6FF814356FE80E413FEA2FDE6" box="[282,338,577,601]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2012).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="1FF6653FFF814356FF5DE436FAB0FB84" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="575336B4FF814356FF5DE436FDB5FCA4" blockId="6.[151,1436,151,795]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">
|
||
<emphasis id="6598EAA6FF814356FF5DE436FECBFD3F" bold="true" box="[199,315,615,640]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
We agree with Teixeira Jr.
|
||
<emphasis id="6598EAA6FF814356FDEDE438FD41FD3F" box="[631,689,616,640]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2012) that the putative broad distribution of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="90EC4D37FF814356FB25E438FADFFD3F" box="[1215,1327,617,640]" class="Amphibia" family="Cycloramphidae" genus="Proceratophrys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="goyana">
|
||
<emphasis id="6598EAA6FF814356FB25E438FADFFD3F" box="[1215,1327,617,640]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">P. goyana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
might be biased, mainly due to misidentifications. Given the brief description of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="90EC4D37FF814356FC54E4DEFAAAFD18" authority="Miranda-Ribeiro 1937" authorityName="Miranda-Ribeiro" authorityYear="1937" box="[974,1370,654,679]" class="Amphibia" family="Cycloramphidae" genus="Proceratophrys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="goyana">
|
||
<emphasis id="6598EAA6FF814356FC54E4DEFBCEFD19" box="[974,1086,655,678]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">P. goyana</emphasis>
|
||
(Miranda-Ribeiro 1937)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, such errors are, at some level, comprehensible. With the new diagnosis provided by us, we believe some of the populations presently regarded as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="90EC4D37FF814356FDB8E48CFD63FD4B" box="[546,659,733,756]" class="Amphibia" family="Cycloramphidae" genus="Proceratophrys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="goyana">
|
||
<emphasis id="6598EAA6FF814356FDB8E48CFD63FD4B" box="[546,659,733,756]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">P. goyana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
will be assigned to other known species or described as new, thus reducing its current distribution range.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="0393663CFF814356FF0DE520FE3CFC57" ID-Table-UUID="0393663CFF814356FF0DE520FE3CFC57" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/0393663CFF814356FF0DE520FE3CFC57" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" targetBox="[151,1436,1097,1986]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="6">
|
||
<paragraph id="575336B4FF814356FF0DE520FE3CFC57" blockId="6.[151,1436,880,1083]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">
|
||
<emphasis id="6598EAA6FF814356FF0DE520FEF9FC37" bold="true" box="[151,265,881,904]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">TABLE 1.</emphasis>
|
||
Descriptive statistics of the type-series of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="90EC4D37FF814356FD4EE521FBDFFC37" box="[724,1071,880,904]" class="Amphibia" family="Cycloramphidae" genus="Proceratophrys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rotundipalpebra" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="6598EAA6FF814356FD4EE521FBDFFC37" box="[724,1071,880,904]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">Proceratophrys rotundipalpebra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="7EAB57DDFF814356FBACE520FB7CFC37" box="[1078,1164,881,904]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="6598EAA6FF814356FBACE520FB7CFC37" bold="true" box="[1078,1164,881,904]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
and topotypic specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="90EC4D37FF814356FF2EE5C0FEEBFC17" box="[180,283,913,936]" class="Amphibia" family="Cycloramphidae" genus="Proceratophrys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="goyana">
|
||
<emphasis id="6598EAA6FF814356FF2EE5C0FEEBFC17" box="[180,283,913,936]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">P. goyana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, both from the region of Chapada dos Veadeiros, State of Goiás, Brazil. Values are presented in millimeters, as mean ± standard deviation (minimum–maximum); raw values above and % SVL below. Data on males of the new species include the holotype.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="575336B4FF814356FE2EE250FB9EFBA8" blockId="6.[151,1436,880,1083]" box="[436,1134,1025,1047]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="90EC4D37FF814356FE2EE250FD0EFBA8" box="[436,766,1025,1047]" class="Amphibia" family="Cycloramphidae" genus="Proceratophrys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rotundipalpebra" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="6598EAA6FF814356FE2EE250FD0EFBA8" box="[436,766,1025,1047]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">Proceratophrys rotundipalpebra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="7EAB57DDFF814356FC9EE250FCA4FBA8" box="[772,852,1025,1047]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="6598EAA6FF814356FC9EE250FCA4FBA8" bold="true" box="[772,852,1025,1047]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="90EC4D37FF814356FCE5E250FB9EFBA8" box="[895,1134,1025,1047]" class="Amphibia" family="Cycloramphidae" genus="Proceratophrys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="goyana">
|
||
<emphasis id="6598EAA6FF814356FCE5E250FB9EFBA8" box="[895,1134,1025,1047]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">Proceratophrys goyana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="575336B4FF814356FE2EE274FAB0FB84" blockId="6.[151,1436,880,1083]" box="[436,1344,1061,1083]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">
|
||
<typeStatus id="88578816FF814356FE2EE274FDE2FB84" box="[436,530,1061,1083]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
Males (N = 27) Males (N = 18) Females (N = 4)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |