282 lines
32 KiB
XML
282 lines
32 KiB
XML
<document id="80E25A0FA303AA806B9C9D3B5FEA50C2" ID-DOI="10.1080/00222930903207868" ID-ISSN="1464-5262" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5217398" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629295756696" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Meyer, Marc De" docDate="2009" docId="C1499727E210AC6DE274FE0DFC276283" docLanguage="en" docName="JNatHist.43.39-40.2425-2463.pdf" docOrigin="Journal of Natural History 43 (39 - 40)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222930903207868" docStyle="DocumentStyle:FCA295E821436EF9307F50C7AC261B53.5:JNatHist.2008-2012.journal_article.1cover" docStyleId="FCA295E821436EF9307F50C7AC261B53" docStyleName="JNatHist.2008-2012.journal_article.1cover" docStyleVersion="5" docTitle="Perilampsis diademata Bezzi 1924" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="2450" masterDocId="3D70EF5FE209AC77E061FFAAFFE2673C" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic revision of the fruit fly genus Perilampsis Bezzi (Diptera, Tephritidae)" masterLastPageNumber="2463" masterPageNumber="2425" pageNumber="2449" updateTime="1699067720401" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="66D385AFC2F78B4B378ABADCBBDEAB01">
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<mods:title id="4F7160240DEEDC253EE4A18F8FC271A6">Taxonomic revision of the fruit fly genus Perilampsis Bezzi (Diptera, Tephritidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="01A24D9DE939CB01FCE5FBA40A1D65AA" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="E541934606EC89BA167A909FB2EB4D58">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="D41663E0FFBDBF904C31462EC7E4D4C9">Meyer, Marc De</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="A3FEC958EFAF58EA234DDAE64FDD30BC">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="741FDA14E4EFE7AA52DAEB02A96AFEDE">
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<mods:title id="3510BE007EF4B17F7883E59E17B15B73">Journal of Natural History</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="9A1B8643D70C92438D4CDF31738E38E4">
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<mods:date id="73A5653D59E27D9A9DF3C6085D4034D3">2009</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="2C9DADD379542E025CB2A190B67CA05A" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="1A05BFCF9BF0446487BB007C5191815A">2009-09-11</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="0727330F85CBAA47BC16C72E106B4B00" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="7CB982E4EB0C28EC8DCFF5F38F6FD2FE">43</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="007B6988CDD05FE5319D90FE3D74851D" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="F228918C222E46079F706E48EF489B26">39 - 40</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="B1E82CEFF797A5EFE70B59E2A08F33A0">2425</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="9AD4A189F04F91874034AB55585464F1">2463</mods:end>
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<mods:url id="D2BE9D69AF86D42D450F903333A5E7E8">http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222930903207868</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="D6D60A589E6C4C05825A68ECF37740B1">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="6DE57E797ED24FFC4876C11007472F10" type="DOI">10.1080/00222930903207868</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="8BABE320658F20E0EC2F5A49E55F2FD6" type="ISSN">1464-5262</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="C1499727E210AC6DE274FE0DFC276283" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C1499727E210AC6DE274FE0DFC276283" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C1499727E210AC6DE274FE0DFC276283" lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="2450" pageId="25" pageNumber="2449">
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<subSubSection id="01FA75BAE210AC6EE274FE0DFCB06683" box="[533,850,423,447]" pageId="25" pageNumber="2449" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="495F2631E210AC6EE274FE0DFCB06683" blockId="25.[212,1172,423,639]" box="[533,850,423,447]" pageId="25" pageNumber="2449">
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<heading id="1217915DE210AC6EE274FE0DFCB06683" box="[533,850,423,447]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="25" pageNumber="2449" reason="3">
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<taxonomicName id="8EE05DB2E210AC6EE274FE0DFCB06683" ID-CoL="7764S" authority="Bezzi" authorityName="Bezzi" authorityYear="1924" box="[533,850,423,447]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Perilampsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="2449" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diademata">
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<emphasis id="7B94FA23E210AC6EE274FE0DFCF26683" bold="true" box="[533,784,423,447]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="2449">Perilampsis diademata</emphasis>
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Bezzi
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="01FA75BAE210AC6EE25CFE6DFCC866E3" box="[573,810,455,479]" pageId="25" pageNumber="2449" type="description">
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<paragraph id="495F2631E210AC6EE25CFE6DFCC866E3" blockId="25.[212,1172,423,639]" box="[573,810,455,479]" pageId="25" pageNumber="2449">
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(
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<figureCitation id="D1DB3AB4E210AC6EE224FE6DFD2766E3" box="[581,709,455,479]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="6.[144,211,1603,1625]" captionTargetBox="[144,1099,168,1543]" captionTargetId="figure-42@6.[143,1103,168,1548]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 2. Wings of Perilampis species. (A) curta; (B) decellei; (C) diademata; (D) dryades; (E) miratrix; (F) pulchella; (G) unita; (H) furcata; (I) rubella sp. nov.; (J) woodi." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5217402" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5217402/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="2449">Figures 2C</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="D1DB3AB4E210AC6EE2B0FE6DFD1066E3" box="[721,754,455,479]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="7.[212,280,1648,1670]" captionTargetBox="[285,1098,171,1618]" captionTargetId="figure-45@7.[285,1098,170,1618]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figure 3. Aculeus of Perilampsis species. (A) atra; (B) deemingi sp. nov.; (C) incohata sp. nov.; (D) umbrina; (E) diademata; (F) decellei; (G) dryades; (H) pulchella; (I) furcata; (J) woodi." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5217404" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5217404/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="2449">3E</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="D1DB3AB4E210AC6EE29FFE6DFCC066E3" box="[766,802,455,479]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="8.[144,212,1649,1671]" captionTargetBox="[187,1060,172,1616]" captionTargetId="figure-45@8.[186,1061,172,1620]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figure 4. Aculeus apex of Perilampsis species. (A) atra; (B) deemingi sp. nov.; (C) incohata sp. nov.; (D) furcata; (E) woodi; (F) umbrina; (G) diademata; (H) decellei; (I) dryades; (J) pulchella." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5217406" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5217406/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="2449">4G</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="01FA75BAE210AC6EE0B5FE4DFE736543" pageId="25" pageNumber="2449" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="495F2631E210AC6EE0B5FE4DFD5F66C3" blockId="25.[212,1172,423,639]" box="[212,701,487,511]" pageId="25" pageNumber="2449">
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<taxonomicName id="8EE05DB2E210AC6EE0B5FE4DFD5B66C3" ID-CoL="7764S" authority="Bezzi, 1924 b, p. 482" authorityName="Bezzi" authorityPageNumber="482" authorityYear="1924" box="[212,697,487,511]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Perilampsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="2449" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diademata">
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<emphasis id="7B94FA23E210AC6EE0B5FE4DFE2C66C3" box="[212,462,487,511]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="2449">Perilampsis diademata</emphasis>
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Bezzi, 1924b, p. 482
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="495F2631E210AC6EE0B5FDADFE736543" blockId="25.[212,1172,423,639]" pageId="25" pageNumber="2449">
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<taxonomicName id="8EE05DB2E210AC6EE0B5FDADFD6F6523" ID-CoL="7764S" authority=": Munro, 1939 b" authorityName=": Munro" authorityYear="1939" box="[212,653,519,543]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Perilampsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="2449" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diademata">
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<emphasis id="7B94FA23E210AC6EE0B5FDADFE316523" box="[212,467,519,543]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="2449">Perilampsis diademata</emphasis>
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:
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<bibRefCitation id="2D715BC0E210AC6EE184FDA2FD6F6523" author="Munro HK" box="[485,653,519,543]" pageId="25" pageNumber="2449" pagination="139 - 153" refId="ref18633" refString="Munro HK. 1939 b. Some new species of South African Trypetidae (Diptera), including one from Madagascar. J Entomol Soc South Afr. 2: 139 - 153." type="journal article" year="1939">Munro, 1939b</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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(morphology, biology); Cogan and Munro, 1980, p. 530 (Afrotropical catalogue);
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<bibRefCitation id="2D715BC0E210AC6EE2EDFD8DFCDA6503" author="Hancock DL" box="[652,824,551,575]" pageId="25" pageNumber="2449" pagination="16 - 34" refId="ref18279" refString="Hancock DL. 1987. Notes on some African Ceratitinae (Diptera: Tephritidae), with special reference to the Zimbabwean fauna. Trans Zimb Sci Assoc. 63: 16 - 34." type="journal article" year="1987">Hancock, 1987</bibRefCitation>
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(
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<collectingCountry id="31F766A1E210AC6EE329FD8DFC206503" box="[840,962,551,575]" name="Zimbabwe" pageId="25" pageNumber="2449">Zimbabwe</collectingCountry>
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record, attraction to methyl eugenol);
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<bibRefCitation id="2D715BC0E210AC6EE1DAFDEDFD536563" author="Norrbom AL & Carroll LE & Thompson FC & White IM & Freidberg A" box="[443,689,583,607]" pageId="25" pageNumber="2449" pagination="65 - 251" refId="ref18716" refString="Norrbom AL, Carroll LE, Thompson FC, White IM, Freidberg A. 1999. Fruit fly expert identification system and systematic information database. Leiden (The Netherlands): Backhuys Publishers. Systematic database of names; p. 65 - 251." type="book chapter" year="1999">Norrbom et al., 1999</bibRefCitation>
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, p. 186 (world catalogue); Hancock, 2003 (
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<collectingCountry id="31F766A1E210AC6EE0BAFDCDFED26543" box="[219,304,615,639]" name="Angola" pageId="25" pageNumber="2449">Angola</collectingCountry>
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record).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="01FA75BAE210AC6DE0B5FD05FC276283" lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="2450" pageId="25" pageNumber="2449" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="495F2631E210AC6EE0B5FD05FEDD65FB" blockId="25.[212,319,687,711]" box="[212,319,687,711]" pageId="25" pageNumber="2449">
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<emphasis id="7B94FA23E210AC6EE0B5FD05FEDD65FB" box="[212,319,687,711]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="2449">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="495F2631E210AC6EE0B5FD7DFBED6453" blockId="25.[212,1172,727,879]" pageId="25" pageNumber="2449">Arista almost bare; scutum with two transverse bands; postpronotum white; scutellum white with lateral margins yellow-brown; anatergite and katatergite brown or katatergite with pale yellow spot; legs yellow with femora darker yellow; wing, anterior apical band complete, touching discal band, posterior apical band present, discal band not reaching posterior margin; abdomen mainly shining orange-red to red.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="495F2631E210AC6EE0B5FC35FEB6648B" blockId="25.[212,340,927,951]" box="[212,340,927,951]" pageId="25" pageNumber="2449">
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<emphasis id="7B94FA23E210AC6EE0B5FC35FEB6648B" box="[212,340,927,951]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="2449">Description</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="495F2631E210AC6EE0B5FC6DFE5C6343" blockId="25.[212,1172,967,1151]" pageId="25" pageNumber="2449">
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<emphasis id="7B94FA23E210AC6EE0B5FC6DFEFA64E3" box="[212,280,967,991]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="2449">Head.</emphasis>
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Antennal segments orange-brown. Arista almost bare, few dispersed rays shorter than width of base of arista. Frons ventral half yellow-white, dorsal part orange-brown. Two frontals, placed parallel to medial eye margin; two orbitals, placed slightly convergent with anterior orbital located more medially. Face white, at antennal implant with pale brown transverse band. Occiput yellow, with pair of very faint darker patches.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="495F2631E210AC6EE0B5FB0DFC256283" blockId="25.[212,1172,1191,1472]" pageId="25" pageNumber="2449">
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<emphasis id="7B94FA23E210AC6EE0B5FB0DFECC6383" box="[212,302,1191,1215]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="2449">Thorax.</emphasis>
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Scutum shining reddish brown to brown, sometimes paler ground colour with brown patches; dark dispersed pilosity; two transverse bands with silvery pilosity and microtrichosity, one anteriorly of transverse suture, second band near dorsocentrals. Postpronotum white. Anepisternum brown, with white band occupying posterodorsal part, its ventral margin reaching posteroventral corner; with pale pilosity; one anepisternal seta. Anatergite and katatergite brown, at most katatergite with pale yellow spot. Scutellum white, lateral margins yellow-brown coloured to some extent, usually for length beyond basal scutellar seta but not beyond apical scutellar seta. Subscutellum brown. Legs pale yellow, femora darker yellow.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="495F2631E210AC6EE0B5FA42FE6461A3" blockId="25.[212,1172,1511,1695]" pageId="25" pageNumber="2449">
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<emphasis id="7B94FA23E210AC6EE0B5FA42FEF3613C" box="[212,273,1512,1536]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="2449">Wing</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation id="D1DB3AB4E210AC6EE17EFA4DFE7662C3" box="[287,404,1511,1535]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="6.[144,211,1603,1625]" captionTargetBox="[144,1099,168,1543]" captionTargetId="figure-42@6.[143,1103,168,1548]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 2. Wings of Perilampis species. (A) curta; (B) decellei; (C) diademata; (D) dryades; (E) miratrix; (F) pulchella; (G) unita; (H) furcata; (I) rubella sp. nov.; (J) woodi." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5217402" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5217402/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="2449">Figure 2C</figureCitation>
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). Wing bands brown, well developed. Basal part of wing brown, subbasal irregular spots and streaks present. Anterior apical band completely filling cells r
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<subScript id="D5642474E210AC6EE17BF998FEC66178" attach="left" box="[282,292,1586,1604]" fontSize="8" pageId="25" pageNumber="2449">1</subScript>
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and r
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<subScript id="D5642474E210AC6EE111F998FE706178" attach="left" box="[368,402,1586,1604]" fontSize="8" pageId="25" pageNumber="2449">2+3</subScript>
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. Posterior apical band touching anterior apical band. Subapical band isolated. Discal band not reaching posterior wing margin; touching anterior apical band near pterostigma; largely merged with subbasal spots and streaks. R-M ratio 0.75–0.93.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="495F2631E213AC6DE0F1FF0DFE8367E3" blockId="26.[144,1103,167,223]" pageId="26" pageNumber="2450">
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<emphasis id="7B94FA23E213AC6DE0F1FF0DFEE26783" box="[144,256,167,191]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="2450">Abdomen.</emphasis>
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Shining orange-red to red, posterior fourth to two-thirds of tergites 2 and 4 with greyish band.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="495F2631E213AC6DE0F1FEADFD6066A3" blockId="26.[144,1104,263,415]" pageId="26" pageNumber="2450">
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<emphasis id="7B94FA23E213AC6DE0F1FEADFF0A6623" box="[144,232,263,287]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="2450">Female.</emphasis>
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As male except for the following characters: pubescence of arista slightly longer, equal to width of arista base; femora darker than in male. Female terminalia, oviscape slightly longer than abdominal tergites, shining black-brown, with black pilosity. Aculeus (
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<figureCitation id="D1DB3AB4E213AC6DE13FFECDFE2E6643" box="[350,460,359,383]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="7.[212,280,1648,1670]" captionTargetBox="[285,1098,171,1618]" captionTargetId="figure-45@7.[285,1098,170,1618]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figure 3. Aculeus of Perilampsis species. (A) atra; (B) deemingi sp. nov.; (C) incohata sp. nov.; (D) umbrina; (E) diademata; (F) decellei; (G) dryades; (H) pulchella; (I) furcata; (J) woodi." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5217404" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5217404/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="2450">Figure 3e</figureCitation>
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) orange, flattened, about 12 times as long as wide; aculeus tip (
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<figureCitation id="D1DB3AB4E213AC6DE08EFE2DFEBC66A3" box="[239,350,391,415]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="8.[144,212,1649,1671]" captionTargetBox="[187,1060,172,1616]" captionTargetId="figure-45@8.[186,1061,172,1620]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figure 4. Aculeus apex of Perilampsis species. (A) atra; (B) deemingi sp. nov.; (C) incohata sp. nov.; (D) furcata; (E) woodi; (F) umbrina; (G) diademata; (H) decellei; (I) dryades; (J) pulchella." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5217406" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5217406/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="2450">
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Figure
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<quantity id="8E188BD4E213AC6DE123FE2DFEBC66A3" box="[322,350,391,415]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="4.0" pageId="26" pageNumber="2450" unit="g" value="4.0">4g</quantity>
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||
</figureCitation>
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) slightly sinuate, pointed.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="495F2631E213AC6DE0F1FE6DFD1C66E3" blockId="26.[144,766,455,479]" box="[144,766,455,479]" pageId="26" pageNumber="2450">
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||
<emphasis id="7B94FA23E213AC6DE0F1FE6DFEFE66E3" box="[144,284,455,479]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="2450">Body length.</emphasis>
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||
<quantity id="8E188BD4E213AC6DE143FE6DFE2166E3" box="[290,451,455,479]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.75" metricValueMax="4.2" metricValueMin="3.3" pageId="26" pageNumber="2450" unit="mm" value="3.75" valueMax="4.2" valueMin="3.3">3.30–4.20 mm</quantity>
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||
; wing length 3.75–4.00 mm.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="495F2631E213AC6DE0F1FDA5FE80651B" blockId="26.[144,354,527,551]" box="[144,354,527,551]" pageId="26" pageNumber="2450">
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||
<emphasis id="7B94FA23E213AC6DE0F1FDA5FE80651B" box="[144,354,527,551]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="2450">Material examined</emphasis>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="495F2631E213AC6DE0F1FD9DFC086573" blockId="26.[144,1002,567,591]" box="[144,1002,567,591]" pageId="26" pageNumber="2450">
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||
<materialsCitation id="F9882C6CE213AC6DE0F1FD9DFC086573" box="[144,1002,567,591]" collectingDate="1923-01-10" collectionCode="SANC" collectorName="H. K. Munro" country="South Africa" location="Pretoria" pageId="26" pageNumber="2450" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="7B94FA23E213AC6DE0F1FD9DFF1C6573" box="[144,254,567,591]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="2450">
|
||
<typeStatus id="965B9893E213AC6DE0F1FD9DFF196573" box="[144,251,567,591]" pageId="26" pageNumber="2450" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
3,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="31F766A1E213AC6DE148FD9DFDE26573" box="[297,512,567,591]" name="South Africa" pageId="26" pageNumber="2450">SOUTH AFRICA</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="4C3F70EAE213AC6DE26AFD9DFD886573" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C1499727E210AC6DE274FE0DFC276283:4C3F70EAE213AC6DE26AFD9DFD886573" box="[523,618,567,591]" country="South Africa" name="Pretoria" pageId="26" pageNumber="2450">Pretoria</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="3D5E00F1E213AC6DE214FD9DFD036573" box="[629,737,567,591]" pageId="26" pageNumber="2450" value="1923-01-10">
|
||
<collectingDate id="2D1AF919E213AC6DE214FD9DFD036573" box="[629,737,567,591]" pageId="26" pageNumber="2450" value="1923-01-10">10.I.1923</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="E41543E7E213AC6DE28DFD92FC9C6573" box="[748,894,568,591]" pageId="26" pageNumber="2450">H.K. Munro</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="2FF1BEF4E213AC6DE3EDFD9DFC3C6573" box="[908,990,567,591]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34248" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34248" name="Agricultural Research Council-Plant Protection Research Institute" pageId="26" pageNumber="2450" type="Museum">SANC</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="495F2631E213AC6DE0F1FDDDFC2C6493" blockId="26.[144,1105,631,944]" pageId="26" pageNumber="2450">
|
||
<emphasis id="7B94FA23E213AC6DE0F1FDDDFEDA65B3" box="[144,312,631,655]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="2450">Other material.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="31F766A1E213AC6DE15FFDDDFE5A65B3" box="[318,440,631,655]" name="Angola" pageId="26" pageNumber="2450">ANGOLA</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount id="5FE6EDB8E213AC6DE1B8FDDDFE1E65B3" box="[473,508,631,655]" pageId="26" pageNumber="2450" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, Rocadas, R.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="8B24E8D3E213AC6DE2A5FDDDFCFE65B3" box="[708,796,631,655]" country="Angola" name="Cunene" pageId="26" pageNumber="2450">Cunene</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="3D5E00F1E213AC6DE354FDDDFC2E65B3" box="[821,972,631,655]" pageId="26" pageNumber="2450" value="1972-02-19" valueMax="1972-02-22" valueMin="1972-02-19">19–22.II.1972</date>
|
||
(BMNH).
|
||
<collectingCountry id="31F766A1E213AC6DE0F1FD3DFF156593" box="[144,247,663,687]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="26" pageNumber="2450">CONGO</collectingCountry>
|
||
D.R.:
|
||
<specimenCount id="5FE6EDB8E213AC6DE139FD3DFE996593" box="[344,379,663,687]" pageId="26" pageNumber="2450" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, Kivu, Plaine de la Sanghe, 1950, H. Bomans (KMMA).
|
||
<collectingCountry id="31F766A1E213AC6DE0F1FD1DFEF065F3" box="[144,274,695,719]" name="Namibia" pageId="26" pageNumber="2450">NAMIBIA</collectingCountry>
|
||
: 13, RtC
|
||
<quantity id="8E188BD4E213AC6DE11FFD1DFE1365F3" box="[382,497,695,719]" metricMagnitude="7" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.71" pageId="26" pageNumber="2450" unit="km" value="27100.0">27, 100km</quantity>
|
||
N Aus, Tirasberge,
|
||
<date id="3D5E00F1E213AC6DE2B4FD1DFCB165F3" box="[725,851,695,719]" pageId="26" pageNumber="2450" value="2003-09-16">16.IX.2003</date>
|
||
, A. Freidberg (TAU); 533
|
||
<specimenCount id="5FE6EDB8E213AC6DE0B3FD7DFEE965D3" box="[210,267,727,751]" pageId="26" pageNumber="2450" type="female">6♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, Sesriem river bed,
|
||
<date id="3D5E00F1E213AC6DE191FD7DFD8C65D3" box="[496,622,727,751]" pageId="26" pageNumber="2450" value="2003-09-17">17.IX.2003</date>
|
||
, A. Freidberg (TAU).
|
||
<collectingCountry id="31F766A1E213AC6DE315FD7DFBAE65D3" box="[884,1100,727,751]" name="South Africa" pageId="26" pageNumber="2450">SOUTH AFRICA</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount id="5FE6EDB8E213AC6DE0F1FD5DFF2B6433" box="[144,201,759,783]" pageId="26" pageNumber="2450" type="female">2♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, Augrabies, Lower Orange River area,
|
||
<date id="3D5E00F1E213AC6DE2E7FD5DFD116433" box="[646,755,759,783]" pageId="26" pageNumber="2450" value="2008-07">July 2008</date>
|
||
, reared ex fruits
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8EE05DB2E213AC6DE3D1FD5DFBAE6433" box="[944,1100,759,783]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Loranthaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Santalales" pageId="26" pageNumber="2450" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Loranthaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
, probably
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8EE05DB2E213AC6DE161FCBDFCA56413" authority=", H. van Niekerk (KMMA)" box="[256,839,791,815]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Loranthaceae" genus="Tapinanthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Santalales" pageId="26" pageNumber="2450" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="oleifolius">Tapinanthus oleifolius, H. van Niekerk (KMMA)</taxonomicName>
|
||
; Transvaal, Marikana,
|
||
<date id="3D5E00F1E213AC6DE0F1FC9DFE496473" box="[144,427,823,847]" pageId="26" pageNumber="2450" value="1938-10" valueMax="1938-11-31" valueMin="1938-10-00">October–November 1938</date>
|
||
, S.A. Turner, M654 [= reared fruits
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8EE05DB2E213AC6DE35CFC9DFF5C6453" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Loranthaceae" genus="Loranthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Santalales" pageId="26" pageNumber="2450" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rubromarginatus">Loranthus rubromarginatus</taxonomicName>
|
||
according to Munro’s notebooks],
|
||
<specimenCount id="5FE6EDB8E213AC6DE235FCFDFD956453" box="[596,631,855,879]" pageId="26" pageNumber="2450" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(NMSA); 13
|
||
<specimenCount id="5FE6EDB8E213AC6DE340FCFDFCB86453" box="[801,858,855,879]" pageId="26" pageNumber="2450" type="female">2♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(BMNH).
|
||
<specimenCount id="5FE6EDB8E213AC6DE3BAFCFDFC1D6453" box="[987,1023,855,879]" pageId="26" pageNumber="2450" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="8B24E8D3E213AC6DE46EFCFDFBAE6453" box="[1039,1100,855,879]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="26" pageNumber="2450">Cape</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Messelpadpas,
|
||
<quantity id="8E188BD4E213AC6DE158FCDDFE9264B3" box="[313,368,887,911]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.02336" pageId="26" pageNumber="2450" unit="mi" value="25.0">25mi</quantity>
|
||
SSW Springbok,
|
||
<date id="3D5E00F1E213AC6DE257FCDDFD4464B3" box="[566,678,887,911]" pageId="26" pageNumber="2450" value="1972-09-07">7.IX.1972</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="8E188BD4E213AC6DE2D0FCDDFD1864B3" box="[689,762,887,911]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3528" pageId="26" pageNumber="2450" unit="ft" value="1100.0">1100ft</quantity>
|
||
, M.E. Irwin, at stream seepage (NMSA via TAU);
|
||
<specimenCount id="5FE6EDB8E213AC6DE10BFC3DFE6F6493" box="[362,397,919,943]" pageId="26" pageNumber="2450" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, Pretoria, Roodeplaat,
|
||
<date id="3D5E00F1E213AC6DE2F2FC32FCE66493" box="[659,772,919,944]" pageId="26" pageNumber="2450" value="1959-05">May 1959</date>
|
||
, J. Bot (KMMA).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="495F2631E213AC6DE0F1FC75FEF464CB" blockId="26.[144,278,991,1015]" box="[144,278,991,1015]" pageId="26" pageNumber="2450">
|
||
<emphasis id="7B94FA23E213AC6DE0F1FC75FEF464CB" box="[144,278,991,1015]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="2450">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="495F2631E213AC6DE0F1FBADFEFA6303" blockId="26.[144,1104,1031,1087]" pageId="26" pageNumber="2450">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="31F766A1E213AC6DE0F1FBADFF056323" box="[144,231,1031,1055]" name="Angola" pageId="26" pageNumber="2450">Angola</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="31F766A1E213AC6DE090FBADFEDC6323" box="[241,318,1031,1055]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="26" pageNumber="2450">Congo</collectingCountry>
|
||
(D.R.),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="31F766A1E213AC6DE1FAFBADFDE06323" box="[411,514,1031,1055]" name="Namibia" pageId="26" pageNumber="2450">Namibia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="31F766A1E213AC6DE26DFBADFD7C6323" box="[524,670,1031,1055]" name="South Africa" pageId="26" pageNumber="2450">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Also recorded from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="31F766A1E213AC6DE3ECFBADFBE46323" box="[909,1030,1031,1055]" name="Zimbabwe" pageId="26" pageNumber="2450">Zimbabwe</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2D715BC0E213AC6DE475FBADFEEE6303" author="Hancock DL" pageId="26" pageNumber="2450" pagination="16 - 34" refId="ref18279" refString="Hancock DL. 1987. Notes on some African Ceratitinae (Diptera: Tephritidae), with special reference to the Zimbabwean fauna. Trans Zimb Sci Assoc. 63: 16 - 34." type="journal article" year="1987">Hancock, 1987</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="495F2631E213AC6DE0F1FBC5FF3363BB" blockId="26.[144,209,1135,1159]" box="[144,209,1135,1159]" pageId="26" pageNumber="2450">
|
||
<emphasis id="7B94FA23E213AC6DE0F1FBC5FF3363BB" box="[144,209,1135,1159]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="2450">Hosts</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="495F2631E213AC6DE0F1FB3DFC1D63D3" blockId="26.[144,1105,1175,1263]" pageId="26" pageNumber="2450">
|
||
Reared from fruits of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8EE05DB2E213AC6DE1E3FB3DFD266393" box="[386,708,1175,1199]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Loranthaceae" genus="Tapinanthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Santalales" pageId="26" pageNumber="2450" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rubromarginatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="7B94FA23E213AC6DE1E3FB3DFD266393" box="[386,708,1175,1199]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="2450">Tapinanthus rubromarginatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2D715BC0E213AC6DE2B3FB3DFC906393" author="Munro HK" box="[722,882,1175,1199]" pageId="26" pageNumber="2450" pagination="139 - 153" refId="ref18633" refString="Munro HK. 1939 b. Some new species of South African Trypetidae (Diptera), including one from Madagascar. J Entomol Soc South Afr. 2: 139 - 153." type="journal article" year="1939">Munro, 1939b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8EE05DB2E213AC6DE3F7FB3DFEEB63F3" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Loranthaceae" genus="Loranthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Santalales" pageId="26" pageNumber="2450" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rubromarginatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="7B94FA23E213AC6DE3F7FB3DFEEB63F3" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="2450">Loranthus rubromarginatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) and from a
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8EE05DB2E213AC6DE1FDFB1DFDDA63F3" box="[412,568,1207,1231]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Loranthaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Santalales" pageId="26" pageNumber="2450" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Loranthaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
, probably
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8EE05DB2E213AC6DE2D1FB1DFBC763F3" authority="(J. C. Wendl.) Danser" authorityName="Danser" baseAuthorityName="J. C. Wendl." box="[688,1061,1207,1231]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Loranthaceae" genus="Tapinanthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Santalales" pageId="26" pageNumber="2450" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="oleifolius">
|
||
<emphasis id="7B94FA23E213AC6DE2D1FB1DFCD263F3" box="[688,816,1207,1231]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="2450">T. oleifolius</emphasis>
|
||
(J.C. Wendl.) Danser
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(cf. material examined). In both cases the larvae were observed to feed on the seeds.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="495F2631E213AC6DE0F1FAB5FEE4620B" blockId="26.[144,262,1311,1335]" box="[144,262,1311,1335]" pageId="26" pageNumber="2450">
|
||
<emphasis id="7B94FA23E213AC6DE0F1FAB5FEE4620B" box="[144,262,1311,1335]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="2450">Comments</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="495F2631E213AC6DE0F1FAEDFC276283" blockId="26.[144,1104,1351,1471]" pageId="26" pageNumber="2450">
|
||
As discussed under
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8EE05DB2E213AC6DE113FAE2FE2F625C" authorityName=": Munro" authorityYear="1939" box="[370,461,1352,1376]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Perilampsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="2450" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="curta">
|
||
<emphasis id="7B94FA23E213AC6DE113FAE2FE2F625C" box="[370,461,1352,1376]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="2450">P. curta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, males of the latter and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8EE05DB2E213AC6DE289FAE2FC9E625C" authorityName=": Munro" authorityYear="1939" box="[744,892,1352,1376]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Perilampsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="2450" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diademata">
|
||
<emphasis id="7B94FA23E213AC6DE289FAE2FC9E625C" box="[744,892,1352,1376]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="2450">P. diademata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be difficult to separate.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8EE05DB2E213AC6DE09CFAC2FE7062BC" authorityName=": Munro" authorityYear="1939" box="[253,402,1384,1408]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Perilampsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="2450" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diademata">
|
||
<emphasis id="7B94FA23E213AC6DE09CFAC2FE7062BC" box="[253,402,1384,1408]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="2450">P. diademata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is one of the two species (the other being
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8EE05DB2E213AC6DE318FAC2FC1462BC" box="[889,1014,1384,1408]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Perilampsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="2450" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="miratrix">
|
||
<emphasis id="7B94FA23E213AC6DE318FAC2FC1462BC" box="[889,1014,1384,1408]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="2450">P. miratrix</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) within the genus for which there is an attractant record with para-pheromones: it is reported to be attracted to methyl eugenol and iso-eugenol (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2D715BC0E213AC6DE2ACFA0DFC966283" author="Hancock DL" box="[717,884,1447,1471]" pageId="26" pageNumber="2450" pagination="16 - 34" refId="ref18279" refString="Hancock DL. 1987. Notes on some African Ceratitinae (Diptera: Tephritidae), with special reference to the Zimbabwean fauna. Trans Zimb Sci Assoc. 63: 16 - 34." type="journal article" year="1987">Hancock 1987</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, 2003).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |