226 lines
50 KiB
XML
226 lines
50 KiB
XML
<document id="10A1B22518B9B6A1B4A527272E29A7A7" ID="10.11646/zootaxa.4244.4.5SLASH10603" ID-CLB-Dataset="36218" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4244.4.5" ID-GBIF-Dataset="6d2eced9-1045-4796-8e45-6877f3710096" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="437256" ID-ZooBank="33D6FED4-62FD-4A96-9BB6-56BDB38AD1B6" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1490172778571" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Domahovski, Alexandre Cruz & Cavichioli, Rodney Ramiro" docDate="2017" docId="C146F45D8B07975B63E9FAA0C4960D88" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4244.4.5SLASH10603.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4244 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Polana (Varpulana) McKamey 2006" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="537" masterDocId="3D7F8C258B069759637EFFDFC04B0E64" masterDocTitle="Six new Brazilian species of Polana (Varpulana) (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Gyponini) with key to males" masterLastPageNumber="555" masterPageNumber="535" pageNumber="536" updateTime="1698438256179" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="7EAD4DD141E4586B63707FBE76083078">Six new Brazilian species of Polana (Varpulana) (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Gyponini) with key to males</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="FE42E33FE1AF53E2D7DC63FCEF6CDD81" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="1494B418B042CB3E18CDE768B915F4BF">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="64270B268C51486F52081A88F3422670">Domahovski, Alexandre Cruz</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="913B4F589774B53E15CF620C14F3238E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="C92F31469E5FF3486C6D7D37D2E0D986">Cavichioli, Rodney Ramiro</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="EA70FB51EE64F742D96963DB0EA4BE90">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="CA35D3041ED643C177407B824D10476B">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="D5145CD1FFCE48C2194953E32637A571">2017</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="3AF3AA0F33C8B6CEE42AEC5B67A671E5">4244</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="60892F53277301D40C80C78FFDE11474" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4244.4.5</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="C146F45D8B07975B63E9FAA0C4960D88" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6049691" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127850833" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6049691" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C146F45D8B07975B63E9FAA0C4960D88" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C146F45D8B07975B63E9FAA0C4960D88" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="537" pageId="1" pageNumber="536">
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<subSubSection id="01F516C08B07975863E9FAA0C2130BFE" box="[151,600,1407,1434]" pageId="1" pageNumber="536" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="4950454B8B07975863E9FAA0C2130BFE" blockId="1.[151,600,1407,1434]" box="[151,600,1407,1434]" pageId="1" pageNumber="536">
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<heading id="1218F2278B07975863E9FAA0C2130BFE" bold="true" box="[151,600,1407,1434]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="536" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="8EEF3EC88B07975863E9FAA0C2130BFE" ID-CoL="8JMXK" authority="McKamey, 2006" authorityName="McKamey" authorityYear="2006" box="[151,600,1407,1434]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Polana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="536" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Varpulana">
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<emphasis id="7B9B99598B07975863E9FAA0C2130BFE" bold="true" box="[151,600,1407,1434]" pageId="1" pageNumber="536">
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<emphasis id="7B9B99598B07975863E9FAA0C1CD0BFD" bold="true" box="[151,390,1407,1433]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="536">Polana (Varpulana)</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="2D7E38BA8B07975862F0FA5FC2130BFE" author="McKamey" box="[398,600,1408,1434]" pageId="1" pageNumber="536" refString="Mckamey, S. H. (2006) Further new genus-group names in the Cicadellidae (Hemiptera). Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 108 (3), 502 - 510." type="journal article" year="2006">McKamey, 2006</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="01F516C08B07975863E9FA19C2E00BB8" box="[151,683,1478,1500]" pageId="1" pageNumber="536" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="4950454B8B07975863E9FA19C2E00BB8" blockId="1.[151,683,1478,1500]" box="[151,683,1478,1500]" pageId="1" pageNumber="536">
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Type-species
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<taxonomicName id="8EEF3EC88B079758625FFA19C2E00BB8" ID-CoL="4KX9K" authority="DeLong & Freytag, 1972" authorityName="DeLong & Freytag" authorityYear="1972" box="[289,683,1478,1500]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Polana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="536" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alata">
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<emphasis id="7B9B99598B079758625FFA19C1EF0BB8" box="[289,420,1478,1500]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="536">Polana alata</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="2D7E38BA8B07975862D4FA18C2E00BB8" author="DeLong" box="[426,683,1478,1500]" pageId="1" pageNumber="536" refString="DeLong, D. M. & Freytag, P. H. (1972) Studies of the World Gyponinae (Homoptera: Cicadellidae) The genus Polana. Arquivos de Zoologia, 22 (5), 239 - 324." type="journal article" year="1972">DeLong & Freytag, 1972</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="01F516C08B07975B63E9F9D6C1930CCC" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="537" pageId="1" pageNumber="536" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="4950454B8B07975B63E9F9D6C3BC0C58" blockId="1.[151,1437,1545,2038]" lastBlockId="2.[151,1437,151,1005]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="537" pageId="1" pageNumber="536">
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<emphasis id="7B9B99598B07975863E9F9D6C15A0846" bold="true" box="[151,273,1545,1570]" pageId="1" pageNumber="536">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Body (
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<figureCitation id="D1D459CE8B0797586217F9D6C1B70846" box="[361,508,1545,1570]" captionStart="FIGURES 97 – 102" captionStartId="16.[151,264,1941,1964]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,445,1920]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[151,1436,445,1920]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 97 – 102. Holopypes habitus, dorsal view (up) and lateral view (down). 97, P. (F.) bahiensis sp. nov. 98, P. (F.) grossii sp. nov. 99, P. (F.) intricata sp. nov. 100, P. (F.) naja sp. nov. 101, P. (F.) sapitanduva sp. nov. 102, P. (F.) vulgaris sp. nov. Scale bars = 1.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/437269/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="536">Figs 99, 100</figureCitation>
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) approximately oval, not flattened dorsoventrally; small, between 6.2 to 8.0mm. Head (
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<figureCitation id="D1D459CE8B079758639FF9F2C1600822" box="[225,299,1581,1606]" captionStart="FIGURES 4 – 15" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1878,1901]" captionTargetBox="[190,1379,203,1854]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[190,1379,193,1856]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 4 – 15. P. (F.) bahiensis sp. nov., holotype male. 4, head and thorax, dorsal view. 5, head, frontal view. 6, head and thorax, lateral view. 7, forewing. 8 – 15, male terminalia: 8, sternite VIII, ventral view. 9, pygofer, valve and subgenital plate, lateral view. 10, apex of pygofer, ventral view. 11, subgenital plate, ventral view. 12, style and connective, dorsal view. 13, style, lateral view. 14, aedeagus, lateral view. 15, aedeagus posterior view. Scale bars: 4 – 6 = 1.0 mm, 7 = 2.0 mm, 8 – 9 = 0.5 mm, 9 – 14 = 0.25 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/437258/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="536">Figs 4</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="D1D459CE8B0797586249F9F2C11E0822" box="[311,341,1581,1606]" captionStart="FIGURES 16 – 27" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1882,1905]" captionTargetBox="[184,1373,203,1853]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[184,1373,193,1858]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 16 – 27. P. (F.) grossii sp. nov., holotype male. 16, head and thorax, dorsal view. 17, head, frontal view. 18, head and thorax, lateral view. 19, forewing. 20 – 27, male terminalia: 20, sternite VIII, ventral view. 21, pygofer, valve and subgenital plate, lateral view. 22, apex of pygofer, ventral view. 23, subgenital plate, ventral view. 24, style and connective, dorsal view. 25, style, lateral view. 26, aedeagus, lateral view. 27, aedeagus posterior view. Scale bars: 16 – 18 = 1.0 mm, 19 = 2.0 mm, 20 – 2 1 = 0.5 mm, 22 – 27 = 0.25 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/437259/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="536">16</figureCitation>
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), in dorsal view, not produced; median length of crown approximately half as long as interocular width; crown with transverse parallel striae; anterior margin of crown approximately parallel to posterior margin; transocular width of head slightly narrower than maximum pronotum width. Ocelli equidistant between eyes and median line and near anterior margin of crown. Head (
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<figureCitation id="D1D459CE8B0797586069F946C33A08D6" box="[791,881,1689,1714]" captionStart="FIGURES 32 – 43" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1872,1895]" captionTargetBox="[208,1368,194,1843]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[203,1368,193,1843]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 32 – 43. P. (F.) intricata sp. nov., holotype male. 32, head and thorax, dorsal view. 33, head, frontal view. 34, head and thorax, lateral view. 35, forewing. 36 – 43, male terminalia: 36, sternite VIII, ventral view. 37, pygofer, valve and subgenital plate, lateral view. 38, apex of pygofer, ventral view. 39, subgenital plate, ventral view. 40, style and connective, dorsal view. 41, style, lateral view. 42, aedeagus, lateral view. 43, aedeagus dorsal view. Scale bars: 32 – 34 = 1.0 mm, 35 = 2.0 mm, 36 – 37 = 0.5 mm, 38 – 43 = 0.25 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/437261/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="536">Figs 34</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="D1D459CE8B07975860FEF946C3D408D6" box="[896,927,1689,1714]" captionStart="FIGURES 60 – 71" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1848,1871]" captionTargetBox="[228,1363,201,1817]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[223,1363,193,1828]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 60 – 71. P. (F.) sapitanduva sp. nov., holotype male. 60, head and thorax, dorsal view. 61, head, frontal view. 62, head and thorax, lateral view. 63, forewing. 64 – 71, male terminalia: 64, sternite VIII, ventral view. 65, pygofer, valve and subgenital plate, lateral view. 66, apex of pygofer, ventral view. 67, subgenital plate, ventral view. 68, style and connective, dorsal view. 69, style, lateral view. 70, aedeagus, lateral view. 71, aedeagus posterior view. Scale bars: 60 – 62 = 1.0 mm, 63 = 2.0 mm, 64 – 65 = 0.5 mm, 66 – 71 = 0.25 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/437264/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="536">62</figureCitation>
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), in lateral view, with crown-face transition rounded and with several parallel striae. Pronotum in lateral view, slightly declivous, with transverse striae on disc and posterior third. Forewing (
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<figureCitation id="D1D459CE8B0797586293F93EC208089E" box="[493,579,1761,1786]" captionStart="FIGURES 32 – 43" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1872,1895]" captionTargetBox="[208,1368,194,1843]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[203,1368,193,1843]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 32 – 43. P. (F.) intricata sp. nov., holotype male. 32, head and thorax, dorsal view. 33, head, frontal view. 34, head and thorax, lateral view. 35, forewing. 36 – 43, male terminalia: 36, sternite VIII, ventral view. 37, pygofer, valve and subgenital plate, lateral view. 38, apex of pygofer, ventral view. 39, subgenital plate, ventral view. 40, style and connective, dorsal view. 41, style, lateral view. 42, aedeagus, lateral view. 43, aedeagus dorsal view. Scale bars: 32 – 34 = 1.0 mm, 35 = 2.0 mm, 36 – 37 = 0.5 mm, 38 – 43 = 0.25 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/437261/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="536">Figs 35</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="D1D459CE8B0797586131F93DC227089E" box="[591,620,1762,1786]" captionStart="FIGURES 44 – 55" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1865,1888]" captionTargetBox="[212,1368,200,1833]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[204,1368,193,1833]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 44 – 55. P. (F.) naja sp. nov., holotype male. 44, head and thorax, dorsal view. 45, head, frontal view. 46, head and thorax, lateral view. 47, forewing. 48 – 55, male terminalia: 48, sternite VIII, ventral view. 49, pygofer, valve and subgenital plate, lateral view. 50, apex of pygofer, ventral view. 51, subgenital plate, ventral view. 52, style and connective, dorsal view. 53, style, lateral view. 54, aedeagus, lateral view. 55, aedeagus posterior view. Scale bars: 44 – 46 = 1.0 mm, 47 = 2.0 mm, 48 – 4 9 = 0.5 mm, 50 – 55 = 0.25 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/437262/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="536">47</figureCitation>
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) without extra crossveins; appendix developed. Foreleg with AV and PV rows formed by few and sparse setae, AV row restricted to proximal half and PV with one to three setae, IC row formed by slightly arched comb of fine setae beginning at distal half of femur and extending to AM1. Hind leg with femoral setal formula 2:2:1; tibiae AD row with intercalary microsetae between macrosetae; first tarsomere with two rows of setae on plantar surface, medial row with setae slightly smaller than external row; apex with four or five patellae; second tarsomere with two rows of setae on plantar surface; apex with two apical patellae. Male sternite VIII (
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<figureCitation id="D1D459CE8B079758624CF866C1C109B6" box="[306,394,1977,2002]" captionStart="FIGURES 32 – 43" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1872,1895]" captionTargetBox="[208,1368,194,1843]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[203,1368,193,1843]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 32 – 43. P. (F.) intricata sp. nov., holotype male. 32, head and thorax, dorsal view. 33, head, frontal view. 34, head and thorax, lateral view. 35, forewing. 36 – 43, male terminalia: 36, sternite VIII, ventral view. 37, pygofer, valve and subgenital plate, lateral view. 38, apex of pygofer, ventral view. 39, subgenital plate, ventral view. 40, style and connective, dorsal view. 41, style, lateral view. 42, aedeagus, lateral view. 43, aedeagus dorsal view. Scale bars: 32 – 34 = 1.0 mm, 35 = 2.0 mm, 36 – 37 = 0.5 mm, 38 – 43 = 0.25 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/437261/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="536">Figs 36</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="D1D459CE8B07975862E9F865C1FF09B6" box="[407,436,1978,2002]" captionStart="FIGURES 44 – 55" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1865,1888]" captionTargetBox="[212,1368,200,1833]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[204,1368,193,1833]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 44 – 55. P. (F.) naja sp. nov., holotype male. 44, head and thorax, dorsal view. 45, head, frontal view. 46, head and thorax, lateral view. 47, forewing. 48 – 55, male terminalia: 48, sternite VIII, ventral view. 49, pygofer, valve and subgenital plate, lateral view. 50, apex of pygofer, ventral view. 51, subgenital plate, ventral view. 52, style and connective, dorsal view. 53, style, lateral view. 54, aedeagus, lateral view. 55, aedeagus posterior view. Scale bars: 44 – 46 = 1.0 mm, 47 = 2.0 mm, 48 – 4 9 = 0.5 mm, 50 – 55 = 0.25 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/437262/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="536">48</figureCitation>
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) commonly wider than long, partially hiding subgenital plates. Male pygofer with (
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<figureCitation id="D1D459CE8B0797586614F866C0FD0992" captionStart="FIGURES 44 – 55" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1865,1888]" captionTargetBox="[212,1368,200,1833]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[204,1368,193,1833]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 44 – 55. P. (F.) naja sp. nov., holotype male. 44, head and thorax, dorsal view. 45, head, frontal view. 46, head and thorax, lateral view. 47, forewing. 48 – 55, male terminalia: 48, sternite VIII, ventral view. 49, pygofer, valve and subgenital plate, lateral view. 50, apex of pygofer, ventral view. 51, subgenital plate, ventral view. 52, style and connective, dorsal view. 53, style, lateral view. 54, aedeagus, lateral view. 55, aedeagus posterior view. Scale bars: 44 – 46 = 1.0 mm, 47 = 2.0 mm, 48 – 4 9 = 0.5 mm, 50 – 55 = 0.25 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/437262/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="536">Figs 49</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="D1D459CE8B07975863BBF802C0A90992" box="[197,226,2013,2038]" captionStart="FIGURES 60 – 71" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1848,1871]" captionTargetBox="[228,1363,201,1817]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[223,1363,193,1828]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 60 – 71. P. (F.) sapitanduva sp. nov., holotype male. 60, head and thorax, dorsal view. 61, head, frontal view. 62, head and thorax, lateral view. 63, forewing. 64 – 71, male terminalia: 64, sternite VIII, ventral view. 65, pygofer, valve and subgenital plate, lateral view. 66, apex of pygofer, ventral view. 67, subgenital plate, ventral view. 68, style and connective, dorsal view. 69, style, lateral view. 70, aedeagus, lateral view. 71, aedeagus posterior view. Scale bars: 60 – 62 = 1.0 mm, 63 = 2.0 mm, 64 – 65 = 0.5 mm, 66 – 71 = 0.25 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/437264/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="536">65</figureCitation>
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) or without short processes, on dorsal margin, at base; with tuft of hairlike setae near ventral margin; macrosetae dispersed on posterodorsal quadrant; posterior margin with (
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<figureCitation id="D1D459CE8B04975B60BEFF48C45C0ED4" box="[960,1047,151,176]" captionStart="FIGURES 4 – 15" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1878,1901]" captionTargetBox="[190,1379,203,1854]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[190,1379,193,1856]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 4 – 15. P. (F.) bahiensis sp. nov., holotype male. 4, head and thorax, dorsal view. 5, head, frontal view. 6, head and thorax, lateral view. 7, forewing. 8 – 15, male terminalia: 8, sternite VIII, ventral view. 9, pygofer, valve and subgenital plate, lateral view. 10, apex of pygofer, ventral view. 11, subgenital plate, ventral view. 12, style and connective, dorsal view. 13, style, lateral view. 14, aedeagus, lateral view. 15, aedeagus posterior view. Scale bars: 4 – 6 = 1.0 mm, 7 = 2.0 mm, 8 – 9 = 0.5 mm, 9 – 14 = 0.25 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/437258/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="537">Figs 10</figureCitation>
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,
|
||
<figureCitation id="D1D459CE8B04975B675DFF48C40B0ED4" box="[1059,1088,151,176]" captionStart="FIGURES 60 – 71" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1848,1871]" captionTargetBox="[228,1363,201,1817]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[223,1363,193,1828]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 60 – 71. P. (F.) sapitanduva sp. nov., holotype male. 60, head and thorax, dorsal view. 61, head, frontal view. 62, head and thorax, lateral view. 63, forewing. 64 – 71, male terminalia: 64, sternite VIII, ventral view. 65, pygofer, valve and subgenital plate, lateral view. 66, apex of pygofer, ventral view. 67, subgenital plate, ventral view. 68, style and connective, dorsal view. 69, style, lateral view. 70, aedeagus, lateral view. 71, aedeagus posterior view. Scale bars: 60 – 62 = 1.0 mm, 63 = 2.0 mm, 64 – 65 = 0.5 mm, 66 – 71 = 0.25 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/437264/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="537">66</figureCitation>
|
||
) or without (
|
||
<figureCitation id="D1D459CE8B04975B67ADFF48C56E0ED4" box="[1235,1317,151,176]" captionStart="FIGURES 16 – 27" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1882,1905]" captionTargetBox="[184,1373,203,1853]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[184,1373,193,1858]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 16 – 27. P. (F.) grossii sp. nov., holotype male. 16, head and thorax, dorsal view. 17, head, frontal view. 18, head and thorax, lateral view. 19, forewing. 20 – 27, male terminalia: 20, sternite VIII, ventral view. 21, pygofer, valve and subgenital plate, lateral view. 22, apex of pygofer, ventral view. 23, subgenital plate, ventral view. 24, style and connective, dorsal view. 25, style, lateral view. 26, aedeagus, lateral view. 27, aedeagus posterior view. Scale bars: 16 – 18 = 1.0 mm, 19 = 2.0 mm, 20 – 2 1 = 0.5 mm, 22 – 27 = 0.25 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/437259/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="537">Fig. 22</figureCitation>
|
||
) short and rounded protrusion near apex of pygofer. Subgenital plate (
|
||
<figureCitation id="D1D459CE8B04975B604EFF63C3CD0EB0" box="[816,902,188,213]" captionStart="FIGURES 4 – 15" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1878,1901]" captionTargetBox="[190,1379,203,1854]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[190,1379,193,1856]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 4 – 15. P. (F.) bahiensis sp. nov., holotype male. 4, head and thorax, dorsal view. 5, head, frontal view. 6, head and thorax, lateral view. 7, forewing. 8 – 15, male terminalia: 8, sternite VIII, ventral view. 9, pygofer, valve and subgenital plate, lateral view. 10, apex of pygofer, ventral view. 11, subgenital plate, ventral view. 12, style and connective, dorsal view. 13, style, lateral view. 14, aedeagus, lateral view. 15, aedeagus posterior view. Scale bars: 4 – 6 = 1.0 mm, 7 = 2.0 mm, 8 – 9 = 0.5 mm, 9 – 14 = 0.25 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/437258/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="537">Figs 11</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="D1D459CE8B04975B60EDFF63C3FB0EB0" box="[915,944,188,212]" captionStart="FIGURES 16 – 27" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1882,1905]" captionTargetBox="[184,1373,203,1853]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[184,1373,193,1858]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 16 – 27. P. (F.) grossii sp. nov., holotype male. 16, head and thorax, dorsal view. 17, head, frontal view. 18, head and thorax, lateral view. 19, forewing. 20 – 27, male terminalia: 20, sternite VIII, ventral view. 21, pygofer, valve and subgenital plate, lateral view. 22, apex of pygofer, ventral view. 23, subgenital plate, ventral view. 24, style and connective, dorsal view. 25, style, lateral view. 26, aedeagus, lateral view. 27, aedeagus posterior view. Scale bars: 16 – 18 = 1.0 mm, 19 = 2.0 mm, 20 – 2 1 = 0.5 mm, 22 – 27 = 0.25 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/437259/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="537">23</figureCitation>
|
||
) with hairlike setae on external margin; not produced posterad as far as apex of pygofer (
|
||
<figureCitation id="D1D459CE8B04975B61DEFF00C2A00E9C" box="[672,747,223,248]" captionStart="FIGURES 4 – 15" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1878,1901]" captionTargetBox="[190,1379,203,1854]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[190,1379,193,1856]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 4 – 15. P. (F.) bahiensis sp. nov., holotype male. 4, head and thorax, dorsal view. 5, head, frontal view. 6, head and thorax, lateral view. 7, forewing. 8 – 15, male terminalia: 8, sternite VIII, ventral view. 9, pygofer, valve and subgenital plate, lateral view. 10, apex of pygofer, ventral view. 11, subgenital plate, ventral view. 12, style and connective, dorsal view. 13, style, lateral view. 14, aedeagus, lateral view. 15, aedeagus posterior view. Scale bars: 4 – 6 = 1.0 mm, 7 = 2.0 mm, 8 – 9 = 0.5 mm, 9 – 14 = 0.25 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/437258/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="537">Figs 9</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="D1D459CE8B04975B6187FF3FC3530E9C" box="[761,792,224,248]" captionStart="FIGURES 16 – 27" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1882,1905]" captionTargetBox="[184,1373,203,1853]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[184,1373,193,1858]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 16 – 27. P. (F.) grossii sp. nov., holotype male. 16, head and thorax, dorsal view. 17, head, frontal view. 18, head and thorax, lateral view. 19, forewing. 20 – 27, male terminalia: 20, sternite VIII, ventral view. 21, pygofer, valve and subgenital plate, lateral view. 22, apex of pygofer, ventral view. 23, subgenital plate, ventral view. 24, style and connective, dorsal view. 25, style, lateral view. 26, aedeagus, lateral view. 27, aedeagus posterior view. Scale bars: 16 – 18 = 1.0 mm, 19 = 2.0 mm, 20 – 2 1 = 0.5 mm, 22 – 27 = 0.25 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/437259/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="537">21</figureCitation>
|
||
). Style with a conspicuous protrusion on ventral margin near base of blade (
|
||
<figureCitation id="D1D459CE8B04975B6203FEDBC19C0F78" box="[381,471,260,285]" captionStart="FIGURES 4 – 15" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1878,1901]" captionTargetBox="[190,1379,203,1854]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[190,1379,193,1856]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 4 – 15. P. (F.) bahiensis sp. nov., holotype male. 4, head and thorax, dorsal view. 5, head, frontal view. 6, head and thorax, lateral view. 7, forewing. 8 – 15, male terminalia: 8, sternite VIII, ventral view. 9, pygofer, valve and subgenital plate, lateral view. 10, apex of pygofer, ventral view. 11, subgenital plate, ventral view. 12, style and connective, dorsal view. 13, style, lateral view. 14, aedeagus, lateral view. 15, aedeagus posterior view. Scale bars: 4 – 6 = 1.0 mm, 7 = 2.0 mm, 8 – 9 = 0.5 mm, 9 – 14 = 0.25 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/437258/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="537">Figs 13</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="D1D459CE8B04975B6298FEDBC24E0F78" box="[486,517,260,284]" captionStart="FIGURES 32 – 43" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1872,1895]" captionTargetBox="[208,1368,194,1843]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[203,1368,193,1843]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 32 – 43. P. (F.) intricata sp. nov., holotype male. 32, head and thorax, dorsal view. 33, head, frontal view. 34, head and thorax, lateral view. 35, forewing. 36 – 43, male terminalia: 36, sternite VIII, ventral view. 37, pygofer, valve and subgenital plate, lateral view. 38, apex of pygofer, ventral view. 39, subgenital plate, ventral view. 40, style and connective, dorsal view. 41, style, lateral view. 42, aedeagus, lateral view. 43, aedeagus dorsal view. Scale bars: 32 – 34 = 1.0 mm, 35 = 2.0 mm, 36 – 37 = 0.5 mm, 38 – 43 = 0.25 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/437261/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="537">41</figureCitation>
|
||
). Aedeagus with shaft elongate, cylindrical, with (
|
||
<figureCitation id="D1D459CE8B04975B6731FEDBC4E80F79" box="[1103,1187,260,285]" captionStart="FIGURES 44 – 55" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1865,1888]" captionTargetBox="[212,1368,200,1833]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[204,1368,193,1833]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 44 – 55. P. (F.) naja sp. nov., holotype male. 44, head and thorax, dorsal view. 45, head, frontal view. 46, head and thorax, lateral view. 47, forewing. 48 – 55, male terminalia: 48, sternite VIII, ventral view. 49, pygofer, valve and subgenital plate, lateral view. 50, apex of pygofer, ventral view. 51, subgenital plate, ventral view. 52, style and connective, dorsal view. 53, style, lateral view. 54, aedeagus, lateral view. 55, aedeagus posterior view. Scale bars: 44 – 46 = 1.0 mm, 47 = 2.0 mm, 48 – 4 9 = 0.5 mm, 50 – 55 = 0.25 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/437262/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="537">Fig. 54</figureCitation>
|
||
) or without (
|
||
<figureCitation id="D1D459CE8B04975B6641FEDBC5DF0F79" box="[1343,1428,260,285]" captionStart="FIGURES 76 – 87" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1848,1871]" captionTargetBox="[231,1363,199,1819]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[224,1363,193,1828]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 76 – 87. P. (F.) vulgaris sp. nov., holotype male. 76, head and thorax, dorsal view. 77, head, frontal view. 78, head and thorax, lateral view. 79, forewing. 80 – 87, male terminalia: 80, sternite VIII, ventral view. 81, pygofer, valve and subgenital plate, lateral view. 82, apex of pygofer, ventral view. 83, subgenital plate, ventral view. 84, style and connective, dorsal view. 85, style, lateral view. 86, aedeagus, lateral view. 87, aedeagus posterior view. Scale bars: 76 – 78 = 1.0 mm, 79 = 2.0 mm, 80 – 8 1 = 0.5 mm, 82 – 87 = 0.25 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/437266/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="537">Fig. 86</figureCitation>
|
||
) processes; preatrium not developed; dorsal apodeme rounded, not developed laterally; atrium with processes. Female pygofer (
|
||
<figureCitation id="D1D459CE8B04975B622BFE93C1E70F00" box="[341,428,332,357]" captionStart="FIGURES 28 – 31" captionStartId="6.[151,264,956,979]" captionTargetBox="[173,1416,193,935]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[166,1420,193,935]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 28 – 31. P. (F.) grossii sp. nov., female paratype terminalia: 28, sternite VII and pygofer, ventral view. 29, pygofer and valvulae, lateral view. 30, first valvifer and first valvulae, lateral view. 31, second valvulae, lateral view. Scale bars: 28 = 1.0 mm, 29 – 31 = 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/437260/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="537">Figs 29</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="D1D459CE8B04975B62C9FE93C19F0F01" box="[439,468,332,357]" captionStart="FIGURES 56 – 59" captionStartId="10.[151,264,979,1002]" captionTargetBox="[167,1417,198,958]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[164,1422,193,958]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 56 – 59. P. (F.) naja sp. nov., female paratype terminalia: 56, sternite VII and pygofer, ventral view. 57, pygofer and valvulae, lateral view. 58, first valvifer and first valvulae, lateral view. 59, second valvulae, lateral view. Scale bars: 56 = 1.0 mm, 57 – 59 = 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/437263/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="537">57</figureCitation>
|
||
) with apex rounded; macrosetae dispersed on dorsoapical fourth and ventroapical half. Female sternite VIII (
|
||
<figureCitation id="D1D459CE8B04975B62F0FEB0C1AB0FEC" box="[398,480,367,392]" captionStart="FIGURES 88 – 91" captionStartId="14.[151,264,948,971]" captionTargetBox="[167,1417,193,928]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[167,1420,193,928]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 88 – 91. P. (F.) vulgaris sp. nov., female paratype terminalia: 88, sternite VII and pygofer, ventral view. 89, pygofer and valves, lateral view. 90, first valvifer and first valvulae, lateral view. 91, second valvulae, lateral view. Scale bars: 8 8 = 1.0 mm, 89 – 91 = 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/437267/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="537">Fig. 89</figureCitation>
|
||
) membranous. First valvifer (
|
||
<figureCitation id="D1D459CE8B04975B604AFEB0C3C60FEC" box="[820,909,367,392]" captionStart="FIGURES 72 – 75" captionStartId="12.[151,264,922,945]" captionTargetBox="[163,1414,193,901]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[162,1424,193,901]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 72 – 75. P. (F.) sapitanduva sp. nov., female paratype terminalia: 72, sternite VII and pygofer, ventral view. 73, pygofer and valves, lateral view. 74, first valvifer and first valvulae, lateral view. 75, second valvulae, lateral view. Scale bars: 72 = 1.0 mm, 73 – 75 = 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/437265/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="537">Figs 74</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="D1D459CE8B04975B60E4FEAFC3FC0FEC" box="[922,951,368,392]" captionStart="FIGURES 88 – 91" captionStartId="14.[151,264,948,971]" captionTargetBox="[167,1417,193,928]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[167,1420,193,928]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 88 – 91. P. (F.) vulgaris sp. nov., female paratype terminalia: 88, sternite VII and pygofer, ventral view. 89, pygofer and valves, lateral view. 90, first valvifer and first valvulae, lateral view. 91, second valvulae, lateral view. Scale bars: 8 8 = 1.0 mm, 89 – 91 = 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/437267/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="537">90</figureCitation>
|
||
) higher than long, anterior margin slightly rounded, dorsal margin straight. First valvulae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="D1D459CE8B04975B61C3FE4BC3690FC8" box="[701,802,404,429]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 3" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1406,1429]" captionTargetBox="[155,1432,1079,1356]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[155,1432,1079,1364]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 3. P. (F.) vulgaris sp. nov. valves, ventral view. 1, apex of first and second valvulae together. 2, apex of first and second valves, left first valve removed, (dashed line indicates a cross section). 3, schematic cross section. V 1 = first valvulae. V 2 = second valvulae." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/437257/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="537">Figs 1–3</figureCitation>
|
||
) apical portion with a lateral carina serrated; in lateral view (
|
||
<figureCitation id="D1D459CE8B04975B63A0FE68C17D0FB4" box="[222,310,439,464]" captionStart="FIGURES 56 – 59" captionStartId="10.[151,264,979,1002]" captionTargetBox="[167,1417,198,958]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[164,1422,193,958]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 56 – 59. P. (F.) naja sp. nov., female paratype terminalia: 56, sternite VII and pygofer, ventral view. 57, pygofer and valvulae, lateral view. 58, first valvifer and first valvulae, lateral view. 59, second valvulae, lateral view. Scale bars: 56 = 1.0 mm, 57 – 59 = 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/437263/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="537">Figs 58</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="D1D459CE8B04975B623AFE67C12A0FB4" box="[324,353,440,464]" captionStart="FIGURES 88 – 91" captionStartId="14.[151,264,948,971]" captionTargetBox="[167,1417,193,928]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[167,1420,193,928]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 88 – 91. P. (F.) vulgaris sp. nov., female paratype terminalia: 88, sternite VII and pygofer, ventral view. 89, pygofer and valves, lateral view. 90, first valvifer and first valvulae, lateral view. 91, second valvulae, lateral view. Scale bars: 8 8 = 1.0 mm, 89 – 91 = 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/437267/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="537">90</figureCitation>
|
||
) slightly curved dorsally; basal portion produced anterad and rounded; apical third with dorsal sculptured area strigate; apex acute. Second valvulae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="D1D459CE8B04975B6180FE03C3290F90" box="[766,866,476,501]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 3" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1406,1429]" captionTargetBox="[155,1432,1079,1356]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[155,1432,1079,1364]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 3. P. (F.) vulgaris sp. nov. valves, ventral view. 1, apex of first and second valvulae together. 2, apex of first and second valves, left first valve removed, (dashed line indicates a cross section). 3, schematic cross section. V 1 = first valvulae. V 2 = second valvulae." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/437257/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="537">Figs 1–3</figureCitation>
|
||
) with apical portion triangular, expanded laterally forming a lateral carina, not serrated, in lateral view (
|
||
<figureCitation id="D1D459CE8B04975B6191FE20C30D0C7C" box="[751,838,511,536]" captionStart="FIGURES 28 – 31" captionStartId="6.[151,264,956,979]" captionTargetBox="[173,1416,193,935]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[166,1420,193,935]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 28 – 31. P. (F.) grossii sp. nov., female paratype terminalia: 28, sternite VII and pygofer, ventral view. 29, pygofer and valvulae, lateral view. 30, first valvifer and first valvulae, lateral view. 31, second valvulae, lateral view. Scale bars: 28 = 1.0 mm, 29 – 31 = 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/437260/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="537">Figs 31</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="D1D459CE8B04975B602CFE20C3240C7C" box="[850,879,511,536]" captionStart="FIGURES 56 – 59" captionStartId="10.[151,264,979,1002]" captionTargetBox="[167,1417,198,958]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[164,1422,193,958]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 56 – 59. P. (F.) naja sp. nov., female paratype terminalia: 56, sternite VII and pygofer, ventral view. 57, pygofer and valvulae, lateral view. 58, first valvifer and first valvulae, lateral view. 59, second valvulae, lateral view. Scale bars: 56 = 1.0 mm, 57 – 59 = 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/437263/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="537">59</figureCitation>
|
||
) higher near mid-length; dorsal margin with very small teeth on apical fourth; apical portion gradually narrowed to acute apex.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4950454B8B04975B63B9FD98C1930CCC" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,1005]" pageId="2" pageNumber="537">
|
||
<emphasis id="7B9B99598B04975B63B9FD98C1040C04" bold="true" box="[199,335,583,608]" pageId="2" pageNumber="537">Coloration.</emphasis>
|
||
Head and thorax (
|
||
<figureCitation id="D1D459CE8B04975B615BFD98C23B0C04" box="[549,624,583,608]" captionStart="FIGURES 4 – 15" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1878,1901]" captionTargetBox="[190,1379,203,1854]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[190,1379,193,1856]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 4 – 15. P. (F.) bahiensis sp. nov., holotype male. 4, head and thorax, dorsal view. 5, head, frontal view. 6, head and thorax, lateral view. 7, forewing. 8 – 15, male terminalia: 8, sternite VIII, ventral view. 9, pygofer, valve and subgenital plate, lateral view. 10, apex of pygofer, ventral view. 11, subgenital plate, ventral view. 12, style and connective, dorsal view. 13, style, lateral view. 14, aedeagus, lateral view. 15, aedeagus posterior view. Scale bars: 4 – 6 = 1.0 mm, 7 = 2.0 mm, 8 – 9 = 0.5 mm, 9 – 14 = 0.25 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/437258/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="537">Figs 4</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="D1D459CE8B04975B6100FD97C2D00C04" box="[638,667,584,608]" captionStart="FIGURES 44 – 55" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1865,1888]" captionTargetBox="[212,1368,200,1833]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[204,1368,193,1833]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 44 – 55. P. (F.) naja sp. nov., holotype male. 44, head and thorax, dorsal view. 45, head, frontal view. 46, head and thorax, lateral view. 47, forewing. 48 – 55, male terminalia: 48, sternite VIII, ventral view. 49, pygofer, valve and subgenital plate, lateral view. 50, apex of pygofer, ventral view. 51, subgenital plate, ventral view. 52, style and connective, dorsal view. 53, style, lateral view. 54, aedeagus, lateral view. 55, aedeagus posterior view. Scale bars: 44 – 46 = 1.0 mm, 47 = 2.0 mm, 48 – 4 9 = 0.5 mm, 50 – 55 = 0.25 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/437262/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="537">44</figureCitation>
|
||
) yellow or brown. Forewings commonly with small black maculae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="D1D459CE8B04975B63E1FDB3C0BC0CE1" box="[159,247,620,645]" captionStart="FIGURES 32 – 43" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1872,1895]" captionTargetBox="[208,1368,194,1843]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[203,1368,193,1843]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 32 – 43. P. (F.) intricata sp. nov., holotype male. 32, head and thorax, dorsal view. 33, head, frontal view. 34, head and thorax, lateral view. 35, forewing. 36 – 43, male terminalia: 36, sternite VIII, ventral view. 37, pygofer, valve and subgenital plate, lateral view. 38, apex of pygofer, ventral view. 39, subgenital plate, ventral view. 40, style and connective, dorsal view. 41, style, lateral view. 42, aedeagus, lateral view. 43, aedeagus dorsal view. Scale bars: 32 – 34 = 1.0 mm, 35 = 2.0 mm, 36 – 37 = 0.5 mm, 38 – 43 = 0.25 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/437261/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="537">Figs 35</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="D1D459CE8B04975B627BFDB3C17B0CE0" box="[261,304,620,644]" captionStart="FIGURES 103 – 106" captionStartId="17.[151,264,1186,1209]" captionTargetBox="[152,1435,193,1165]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[152,1435,193,1165]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 103 – 106. Specimens habitus, dorsal view (up) and lateral view (down). 103, P. (F.) alata. 104, P. (F.) bidens. 105, P. (F.) pandara. 106, P. (F.) tulara. Scale bars = 1.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/437270/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="537">103</figureCitation>
|
||
) on corium and apex of anal veins; with or without larger black maculae on costal margin at midlength of wing (
|
||
<figureCitation id="D1D459CE8B04975B6237FD50C1EB0CCC" box="[329,416,655,680]" captionStart="FIGURES 44 – 55" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1865,1888]" captionTargetBox="[212,1368,200,1833]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[204,1368,193,1833]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 44 – 55. P. (F.) naja sp. nov., holotype male. 44, head and thorax, dorsal view. 45, head, frontal view. 46, head and thorax, lateral view. 47, forewing. 48 – 55, male terminalia: 48, sternite VIII, ventral view. 49, pygofer, valve and subgenital plate, lateral view. 50, apex of pygofer, ventral view. 51, subgenital plate, ventral view. 52, style and connective, dorsal view. 53, style, lateral view. 54, aedeagus, lateral view. 55, aedeagus posterior view. Scale bars: 44 – 46 = 1.0 mm, 47 = 2.0 mm, 48 – 4 9 = 0.5 mm, 50 – 55 = 0.25 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/437262/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="537">Figs 47</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="D1D459CE8B04975B62D2FD4FC1870CCC" box="[428,460,656,680]" captionStart="FIGURES 76 – 87" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1848,1871]" captionTargetBox="[231,1363,199,1819]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[224,1363,193,1828]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 76 – 87. P. (F.) vulgaris sp. nov., holotype male. 76, head and thorax, dorsal view. 77, head, frontal view. 78, head and thorax, lateral view. 79, forewing. 80 – 87, male terminalia: 80, sternite VIII, ventral view. 81, pygofer, valve and subgenital plate, lateral view. 82, apex of pygofer, ventral view. 83, subgenital plate, ventral view. 84, style and connective, dorsal view. 85, style, lateral view. 86, aedeagus, lateral view. 87, aedeagus posterior view. Scale bars: 76 – 78 = 1.0 mm, 79 = 2.0 mm, 80 – 8 1 = 0.5 mm, 82 – 87 = 0.25 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/437266/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="537">79</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="01F516C08B04975B63B9FD6BC1740D39" pageId="2" pageNumber="537" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="4950454B8B04975B63B9FD6BC1740D39" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,1005]" pageId="2" pageNumber="537">
|
||
<emphasis id="7B9B99598B04975B63B9FD6BC12B0CA9" bold="true" box="[199,352,692,717]" pageId="2" pageNumber="537">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Species are known mainly from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="31F805DB8B04975B6195FD6BC3790CA9" box="[747,818,692,717]" name="Brazil" pageId="2" pageNumber="537">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
, states of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="8B2B8BA98B04975B60D0FD6BC3A40CA9" box="[942,1007,692,717]" country="Brazil" name="Bahia" pageId="2" pageNumber="537">Bahia</collectingRegion>
|
||
[new record],
|
||
<collectingRegion id="8B2B8BA98B04975B67DEFD6BC50C0CA8" box="[1184,1351,692,717]" country="Brazil" name="Espirito Santo" pageId="2" pageNumber="537">Espírito Santo</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="8B2B8BA98B04975B6628FD6BC0AB0C94" country="Brazil" name="Minas Gerais" pageId="2" pageNumber="537">Minas Gerais</collectingRegion>
|
||
[new record],
|
||
<collectingRegion id="8B2B8BA98B04975B62F9FD07C1980C94" box="[391,467,728,752]" country="Brazil" name="Parana" pageId="2" pageNumber="537">Paraná</collectingRegion>
|
||
[new record],
|
||
<collectingRegion id="8B2B8BA98B04975B6104FD08C36A0C94" box="[634,801,727,752]" country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="2" pageNumber="537">Rio de Janeiro</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="8B2B8BA98B04975B6052FD08C4490C94" box="[812,1026,727,752]" country="Brazil" name="Rio Grande do Sul" pageId="2" pageNumber="537">Rio Grande do Sul</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="8B2B8BA98B04975B6770FD07C4F80C94" box="[1038,1203,727,752]" country="Brazil" name="Santa Catarina" pageId="2" pageNumber="537">Santa Catarina</collectingRegion>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingRegion id="8B2B8BA98B04975B6795FD07C5160C94" box="[1259,1373,727,752]" country="Brazil" name="Sao Paulo" pageId="2" pageNumber="537">São Paulo</collectingRegion>
|
||
[new record]. The exception is
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8EEF3EC88B04975B62C7FD22C2400D70" box="[441,523,764,788]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Polana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="537" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elera">
|
||
<emphasis id="7B9B99598B04975B62C7FD22C2400D70" box="[441,523,764,788]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="537">P. elera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which was described from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="8B2B8BA98B04975B6031FD23C3EC0D71" box="[847,935,764,789]" country="Mexico" name="Mexico" pageId="2" pageNumber="537">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="31F805DB8B04975B6031FD23C3EC0D71" box="[847,935,764,789]" name="Mexico" pageId="2" pageNumber="537">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||
</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Department of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="8B2B8BA98B04975B6720FD23C4F60D71" box="[1118,1213,764,789]" country="Mexico" name="Tabasco" pageId="2" pageNumber="537">Tabasco</collectingRegion>
|
||
. According
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2D7E38BA8B04975B6639FD22C12D0D5C" author="Freytag" pageId="2" pageNumber="537" refString="Freytag, P. H. & Sharkey, M. J. (2002) A Preliminary list of the leafhoppers (Homoptera: Cicadellidae) of Colombia. Biota Colombiana, 3 (2), 235 - 283." type="journal article" year="2002">Freytag & Sharkey (2002)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8EEF3EC88B04975B620CFCFEC1820D5C" box="[370,457,800,824]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Polana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="537" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elera">
|
||
<emphasis id="7B9B99598B04975B620CFCFEC1820D5C" box="[370,457,800,824]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="537">P. elera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is also known from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="31F805DB8B04975B61CBFCC0C2B70D5C" box="[693,764,799,824]" name="Brazil" pageId="2" pageNumber="537">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
, (unknown state) and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="31F805DB8B04975B6089FCC0C4230D5C" box="[1015,1128,799,824]" name="Colombia" pageId="2" pageNumber="537">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, departments of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="8B2B8BA98B04975B6658FCFFC5D70D5C" box="[1318,1436,800,824]" country="Colombia" name="Amazonas" pageId="2" pageNumber="537">Amazonas</collectingRegion>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingRegion id="8B2B8BA98B04975B63B8FC9AC1700D39" box="[198,315,837,861]" country="Colombia" name="Putumayo" pageId="2" pageNumber="537">Putumayo</collectingRegion>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="01F516C08B04975B63B9FCB8C4960D88" pageId="2" pageNumber="537" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="4950454B8B04975B63B9FCB8C4960D88" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,1005]" pageId="2" pageNumber="537">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="F9874F168B04975B63B9FCB8C4960D88" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1440785885" location="Central" pageId="2" pageNumber="537" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Central">
|
||
<emphasis id="7B9B99598B04975B63B9FCB8C1700DE4" bold="true" box="[199,315,871,896]" pageId="2" pageNumber="537">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
It is unlikely that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8EEF3EC88B04975B616BFCB6C2210DE4" box="[533,618,872,896]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Polana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="537" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elera">
|
||
<emphasis id="7B9B99598B04975B616BFCB6C2210DE4" box="[533,618,872,896]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="537">P. elera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
belongs to
|
||
<emphasis id="7B9B99598B04975B6186FCB7C3270DE4" box="[760,876,872,896]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="537">Varpulana</emphasis>
|
||
because it does not have basal processes on the dorsal margin of the pygofer. The shape of the style is also different from the other described species of the subgenus, with the ventral protrusion much wider at base than at apex. Also, this is the only species known to occur in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="8B2B8BA98B04975B63CAFC0BC14C0D89" box="[180,263,980,1005]" country="Oman" name="Al Wusta" pageId="2" pageNumber="537">Central</collectingRegion>
|
||
America. Until we can study specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8EEF3EC88B04975B6191FC0AC30E0D88" box="[751,837,980,1004]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Polana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="537" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elera">
|
||
<emphasis id="7B9B99598B04975B6191FC0AC30E0D88" box="[751,837,980,1004]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="537">P. elera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, however, we retain it in
|
||
<emphasis id="7B9B99598B04975B671FFC0BC49E0D88" box="[1121,1237,980,1004]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="537">Varpulana</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |