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<document id="671B22C3C0DEDFF42A4961372A56DFC0" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3701.5.3" ID-GBIF-Dataset="b35b6d6e-93ed-4f25-95d6-79023d8ba105" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="247111" ID-ZooBank="472882BF-6499-47D3-A242-A8D218BE2DFD" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460669155234" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Kånneby, Tobias" docDate="2013" docId="C1146C7C4C37FF8802CDC58E1F54FD3B" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03701p588.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3701 (5)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Chaetonotus (Chaetonotus) heterospinosus Balsamo 1977" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="560" masterDocId="3D2D14044C3FFF81025AC0381C7BFF93" masterDocTitle="New species and records of freshwater Chaetonotus (Gastrotricha: Chaetonotidae) from Sweden" masterLastPageNumber="588" masterPageNumber="551" pageNumber="559" updateTime="1698348028325" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="D3B254E4EE2FBF816EE4D0C7AA55DD60">New species and records of freshwater Chaetonotus (Gastrotricha: Chaetonotidae) from Sweden</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="28D0F885CFFBBCC0F3F436D0E9491510">Kånneby, Tobias</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="D42952B228262DC861DDE98B61EC1C19">2013</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="0A548116D6C969F8071743DD6EAF4D1D">3701</mods:number>
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<treatment id="C1146C7C4C37FF8802CDC58E1F54FD3B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5632005" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119579272" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5632005" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C1146C7C4C37FF8802CDC58E1F54FD3B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C1146C7C4C37FF8802CDC58E1F54FD3B" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="560" pageId="8" pageNumber="559">
<subSubSection id="01A78EE14C37FF8902CDC58E19F1F935" pageId="8" pageNumber="559" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="4902DD6A4C37FF8902CDC58E1F27FA42" blockId="8.[151,860,1462,1522]" box="[151,860,1462,1489]" pageId="8" pageNumber="559">
<heading id="124A6A064C37FF8902CDC58E1F27FA42" bold="true" box="[151,860,1462,1489]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="559" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="8EBDA6E94C37FF8902CDC58E1F27FA42" ID-CoL="TD7Z" authority="Balsamo, 1977" authorityName="Balsamo" authorityYear="1977" box="[151,860,1462,1489]" family="Chaetonotidae" genus="Chaetonotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chaetonotida" pageId="8" pageNumber="559" phylum="Gastrotricha" rank="species" species="heterospinosus" subGenus="Chaetonotus">
<emphasis id="7BC901784C37FF8902CDC58E1F27FA42" bold="true" box="[151,860,1462,1489]" pageId="8" pageNumber="559">
<emphasis id="7BC901784C37FF8902CDC58E1EDBFA43" bold="true" box="[151,672,1462,1488]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="559">Chaetonotus (Chaetonotus) heterospinosus</emphasis>
Balsamo, 1977
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4902DD6A4C37FF8902CDC5E11C90FA61" blockId="8.[151,860,1462,1522]" box="[151,235,1497,1522]" pageId="8" pageNumber="559">
(
<figureCitation id="D186C1EF4C37FF8902C5C5E11C98FA61" box="[159,227,1497,1522]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1653,1675]" captionTargetBox="[401,1185,727,1633]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[401,1186,727,1633]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 4. Chaetonotus (C.) heterospinosus. A) Dorsal view of anterior body showing distribution of scales in the head, neck and anterior trunk region. B) Dorsal view showing distribution and shape of scales and spines in the mid-trunk region. C) Ventral view of ventral terminal scales and posterior ventrolateral scales. Scale bars: 10 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/247116/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="559">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4902DD6A4C37FF8902CDC61919F1F935" blockId="8.[151,1436,1569,2026]" pageId="8" pageNumber="559">
<emphasis id="7BC901784C37FF8902CDC6191D68F9A9" bold="true" box="[151,275,1569,1594]" pageId="8" pageNumber="559">Localities:</emphasis>
Storlien E, Jämtland (
<geoCoordinate id="2C89BBAD4C37FF890049C61A1EC0F9A9" box="[531,699,1569,1594]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="559" precision="15" value="63.311665">N 63º 18’ 42’’</geoCoordinate>
;
<geoCoordinate id="2C89BBAD4C37FF890093C61A1F17F9A9" box="[713,876,1569,1594]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="559" precision="15" value="12.111945">E 12º 06’ 43’’</geoCoordinate>
),
<date id="3D03FBAA4C37FF8901D9C619185BF9A9" box="[899,1056,1569,1594]" pageId="8" pageNumber="559" value="2008-07-10">July 10, 2008</date>
; Storlien W, Jämtland (
<geoCoordinate id="2C89BBAD4C37FF890771C61A1CBDF9CD" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="559" precision="15" value="63.318333">N 63º 19’ 06’’</geoCoordinate>
;
<geoCoordinate id="2C89BBAD4C37FF890289C67E1D0EF9CD" box="[211,373,1605,1630]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="559" precision="15" value="12.089444">E 12º 05’ 22’’</geoCoordinate>
),
<date id="3D03FBAA4C37FF8903D1C67D1E5CF9CD" box="[395,551,1605,1630]" pageId="8" pageNumber="559" value="2008-07-10">July 10, 2008</date>
; Pond with
<taxonomicName id="8EBDA6E94C37FF8900F4C67D1F5DF9CE" box="[686,806,1605,1629]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Nymphaeaceae" genus="Nymphaea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Nymphaeales" pageId="8" pageNumber="559" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="7BC901784C37FF8900F4C67D1F5DF9CE" box="[686,806,1605,1629]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="559">Nymphaea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp., Bergianska Trädgården, Stockholm (
<geoCoordinate id="2C89BBAD4C37FF8906A3C67E19ECF9CD" box="[1273,1431,1605,1630]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="559" precision="15" value="59.36861">N 59º 22’07’’</geoCoordinate>
;
<geoCoordinate id="2C89BBAD4C37FF8902CDC6521D4FF911" box="[151,308,1642,1666]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="559" precision="15" value="18.044722">E 18º 02’ 41’’</geoCoordinate>
)
<date id="3D03FBAA4C37FF89031FC6521D9DF911" box="[325,486,1642,1666]" pageId="8" pageNumber="559" value="2008-06-19">June 19, 2008</date>
; Freshwater
<taxonomicName id="8EBDA6E94C37FF89002CC6511E97F912" box="[630,748,1641,1665]" class="Sphagnopsida" family="Sphagnaceae" genus="Sphagnum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sphagnales" pageId="8" pageNumber="559" phylum="Bryophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="7BC901784C37FF89002CC6511E97F912" box="[630,748,1641,1665]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="559">Sphagnum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
spp. rockpool, Kristineberg, Bohuslän (
<geoCoordinate id="2C89BBAD4C37FF8906F4C6521928F911" box="[1198,1363,1641,1666]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="559" precision="15" value="58.247223">N 58º 14’ 50’’</geoCoordinate>
;
<geoCoordinate id="2C89BBAD4C37FF89073AC6521C8AF935" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="559" precision="15" value="11.439445">E 11º 26’ 22’’</geoCoordinate>
),
<date id="3D03FBAA4C37FF89035DC6B51DD9F935" box="[263,418,1677,1702]" pageId="8" pageNumber="559" value="2009-07-21">July 21, 2009</date>
; Small rockpool, Fiskebäckskil, Bohuslän (
<geoCoordinate id="2C89BBAD4C37FF8901D2C6B61857F935" box="[904,1068,1677,1702]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="559" precision="15" value="58.244167">N 58º 14’ 39’’</geoCoordinate>
;
<geoCoordinate id="2C89BBAD4C37FF890662C6B618AEF935" box="[1080,1237,1677,1702]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="559" precision="15" value="11.454444">E 11º 27’ 16’’</geoCoordinate>
),
<date id="3D03FBAA4C37FF8906B1C6B519FCF935" box="[1259,1415,1677,1702]" pageId="8" pageNumber="559" value="2009-07-23">July 23, 2009</date>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="01A78EE14C37FF88029DC6891F54FD3B" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="560" pageId="8" pageNumber="559" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="4902DD6A4C37FF89029DC6891DAAF959" blockId="8.[151,1436,1569,2026]" box="[199,465,1713,1738]" pageId="8" pageNumber="559">
<emphasis id="7BC901784C37FF89029DC6891D42F959" bold="true" box="[199,313,1713,1738]" pageId="8" pageNumber="559">Material:</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="5FBB16E34C37FF890365C68A1DB6F959" box="[319,461,1713,1738]" pageId="8" pageNumber="559" type="generic">7 specimens</specimenCount>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4902DD6A4C37FF89029DC6EE1F43F8A5" blockId="8.[151,1436,1569,2026]" pageId="8" pageNumber="559">
TL, 193–240 µm; FL, 26–35 µm; AL, 20–26 µm; PhL, 55–70 µm; MD, 7–8 µm; CW, 18 µm; TNC, ~16; DC, 9–11; DR, ~22; VLC, ~6; HS,
<date id="3D03FBAA4C37FF8903ACC6C21E60F882" box="[502,539,1786,1810]" pageId="8" pageNumber="559">3 x</date>
5 µm; NS, 4–
<date id="3D03FBAA4C37FF8900E5C6C11EB0F881" box="[703,715,1785,1810]" pageId="8" pageNumber="559">5</date>
x 6 µm; DS, 10–
<date id="3D03FBAA4C37FF8901CFC6C11FD4F881" box="[917,943,1785,1810]" pageId="8" pageNumber="559" value="1915-10-10" valueMax="1915-10-15" valueMin="1915-10-10">15</date>
x 10–15 µm; HSp, 6–7 µm; NSp, 6–7 µm; DSp, 20–32 µm; VC, 5–6; VR, ~22; VTS, 12–
<date id="3D03FBAA4C37FF8900F9C7261EC5F8A5" box="[675,702,1822,1846]" pageId="8" pageNumber="559" value="1914-10-06" valueMax="1914-10-08" valueMin="1914-10-06">14</date>
x 6–8 µm.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4902DD6A4C37FF88029DC7791FF8FF6B" blockId="8.[151,1436,1569,2026]" lastBlockId="9.[151,1436,151,680]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="560" pageId="8" pageNumber="559">Five-lobed head with two pairs of cephalic sensory ciliary tufts. Cephalion well developed. Hypostomium present. Anterior and posterior dorsal sensory bristles present, posterior pair emerging from sub-triangular doublekeeled scales at U76–78. Furca straight with adhesive tubes contributing to approximately 3/4 of the total furca length. Dorsal body surface covered by three-lobed to pentagonal scales with simple or barbed spines. In the head and neck region scales are more or less rectangular to pentagonal in shape. Anteriormost scales, just behind the cephalion, keeled and with or without spines. Dorsal and lateral spines increase in length towards the posterior end. In the posterior end a pair of barbed parafurcal spines that almost reach the tip of the adhesive tubes. Between the furcal branches 4–7 barbed spines originating from the dorsal side.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4902DD6A4C36FF88029DC13C1D9FFE3E" blockId="9.[151,1436,151,680]" pageId="9" pageNumber="560">Ventrolateral scales and spines similar to those of the dorsal side. Ventral interciliary field covered with round to oval keeled scales. Ventral terminal scales large, suboval and keeled. Posterior to these a pair of three-lobed to sub-triangular keeled scales with short fine spines. Ventrally at the base of each furcal branch several small keeled scales; the keel of each scale sometimes drawn out to form a spine. Ventral ciliation in two separate longitudinal bands that widen on the head.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4902DD6A4C36FF88029DC18F1943FE43" blockId="9.[151,1436,151,680]" box="[199,1336,439,464]" pageId="9" pageNumber="560">Mouth terminal. Pharynx large and muscular. PhIJ at U31–34. Intestine straight with anus at U84–85.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4902DD6A4C36FF88029DC1E41EDCFDF3" blockId="9.[151,1436,151,680]" pageId="9" pageNumber="560">
<emphasis id="7BC901784C36FF88029DC1E41DAFFE67" box="[199,468,476,500]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="560">
C. (C.)
<taxonomicName id="8EBDA6E94C36FF880377C1E41DAFFE67" box="[301,468,476,500]" family="Chaetonotidae" genus="Chaetonotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chaetonotida" pageId="9" pageNumber="560" phylum="Gastrotricha" rank="species" species="heterospinosus">heterospinosus</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
is a very variable species. In addition to the nominal form, Balsamo (1980) subsequently described three other forms. These forms differ most notably in the scale pattern of the interciliary field. The Swedish specimens are close to the nominal form, with rather large round to oval keeled scales in the interciliary area but show barbed dorsal spines.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4902DD6A4C36FF88029DC2541F54FD3B" blockId="9.[151,1436,151,680]" pageId="9" pageNumber="560">
Previously reported from
<collectingCountry id="31AA9DFA4C36FF8803BDC2541E34FD16" box="[487,591,620,645]" name="Denmark" pageId="9" pageNumber="560">Denmark</collectingCountry>
(Grilli
<emphasis id="7BC901784C36FF8800F9C2551EA0FD17" box="[675,731,620,644]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="560">et al.</emphasis>
2010),
<collectingCountry id="31AA9DFA4C36FF88016BC2551F06FD17" box="[817,893,621,644]" name="France" pageId="9" pageNumber="560">France</collectingCountry>
(Grilli
<emphasis id="7BC901784C36FF880188C2551871FD17" box="[978,1034,620,644]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="560">et al.</emphasis>
2008),
<collectingCountry id="31AA9DFA4C36FF88063AC25418E8FD16" box="[1120,1171,620,645]" name="Italy" pageId="9" pageNumber="560">Italy</collectingCountry>
(Balsamo 1978; 1980),
<collectingCountry id="31AA9DFA4C36FF8802CDC2B71C99FD3B" box="[151,226,655,680]" name="Russia" pageId="9" pageNumber="560">Russia</collectingCountry>
(Grilli
<emphasis id="7BC901784C36FF88036FC2A91D15FD3B" box="[309,366,656,680]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="560">et al.</emphasis>
2010) and
<collectingCountry id="31AA9DFA4C36FF8803B6C2A81E4BFD34" box="[492,560,656,679]" name="South Korea" pageId="9" pageNumber="560">Korea</collectingCountry>
(Lee &amp; Chang, 2000).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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