150 lines
17 KiB
XML
150 lines
17 KiB
XML
<document id="264A0D6FF88B66D1AA565111882D5925" ID-CLB-Dataset="24222" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4729.2.2" ID-GBIF-Dataset="b44745ed-b90a-4b62-b636-23c48c56471a" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3632249" ID-ZooBank="EC42F789-C869-4551-998E-CC819044C775" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1580456035197" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Coimbra, João Carlos, Bergue, Cristianini Trescastro & Ramos, Maria Inês Feijó" docDate="2020" docId="8C0B878F3926577D49CCFC31FBA1F907" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4729.2.2.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4729 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Copytus baculoides" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="182" masterDocId="7032FFF739235778495BFF89FFE0FFA6" masterDocTitle="Is Copytus Skogsberg, 1939 (Crustacea: Ostracoda) a neocytherideid? With description of a new family and two new species" masterLastPageNumber="194" masterPageNumber="177" pageNumber="182" updateTime="1698779709062" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="3B5403046BB874A1273BE47429C8B164">Is Copytus Skogsberg, 1939 (Crustacea: Ostracoda) a neocytherideid? With description of a new family and two new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="175F32648FEF6D2C79CF5B098D0641B4">Coimbra, João Carlos</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="247E4A3F8330FC3CDE3924828FAF22E0">Bergue, Cristianini Trescastro</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="92F409F554084750C9FE0D44C6ABABD6">Ramos, Maria Inês Feijó</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="8C0B878F3926577D49CCFC31FBA1F907" ID-GBIF-Taxon="161926164" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8C0B878F3926577D49CCFC31FBA1F907" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8C0B878F3926577D49CCFC31FBA1F907" lastPageNumber="182" pageId="5" pageNumber="182">
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<subSubSection id="4CB865123926577D49CCFC31FD62FA27" pageId="5" pageNumber="182" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="041D36993926577D49CCFC31FDC6FC74" blockId="5.[151,1437,951,1698]" box="[151,550,951,978]" pageId="5" pageNumber="182">
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<heading id="5F5581F53926577D49CCFC31FDC6FC74" bold="true" box="[151,550,951,978]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="182" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="36D6EA8B3926577D49CCFC31FDC6FC74" bold="true" box="[151,550,951,978]" pageId="5" pageNumber="182">
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<taxonomicName id="C3A24D1A3926577D49CCFC31FDC1FC74" authority="(Brady, 1890)" baseAuthorityName="Brady" baseAuthorityYear="1890" box="[151,545,951,978]" class="Ostracoda" family="Neocytherideidae" genus="Copytus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="5" pageNumber="182" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="baculoides">
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<emphasis id="36D6EA8B3926577D49CCFC31FE97FC74" bold="true" box="[151,375,951,978]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="182">Copytus baculoides</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="60334B683926577D48DEFC3EFDF9FC74" author="Brady, G. S." box="[389,537,951,978]" pageId="5" pageNumber="182" pagination="489 - 525" refId="ref12257" refString="Brady, G. S. (1890) On Ostracoda collected by H. B. Brady, Esq., L. L. D., F. R. S. in the South Sea Islands. Transactions of the Royal Society of Edinburgh, Earth Sciences, 35, 489 - 525. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0080456800017749" type="journal article" year="1890">Brady, 1890</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="041D36993926577D49CCFC52FD62FA27" blockId="5.[151,1437,951,1698]" pageId="5" pageNumber="182">
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This species, originally described as
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<taxonomicName id="C3A24D1A3926577D4B75FC55FCCFFC50" authority="(Brady, 1890)" baseAuthorityName="Brady" baseAuthorityYear="1890" box="[558,815,988,1014]" class="Ostracoda" family="Cushmanideidae" genus="Cytherideis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="5" pageNumber="182" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="baculoides">
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<emphasis id="36D6EA8B3926577D4B75FC55FCCFFC50" box="[558,815,988,1014]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="182">Cytherideis baculoides</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, was recovered from between tide-marks at Levuka and from 4 fathoms (=
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<quantity id="C35A9B7C3926577D4835FB89FE5EFBBC" box="[366,446,1024,1050]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.31" pageId="5" pageNumber="182" unit="m" value="7.31">7.31 m</quantity>
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) depth at Sava Sava Bay, Vanua Levu,
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<collectingCountry id="7CB576093926577D4A20FC76FC46FBBF" box="[891,934,1023,1049]" name="Fiji" pageId="5" pageNumber="182">Fiji</collectingCountry>
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. Unfortunately, no internal details are given, but the drawings (pl. III, figs. 11–12) clearly suggest a species with a rounded posterior and an angular anterior end with the apex below mid-height; tubular to fusiform in dorsal view.
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<bibRefCitation id="60334B683926577D4AD0FBC1FBFAFBC4" author="Teeter, J. W." box="[907,1050,1096,1122]" pageId="5" pageNumber="182" pagination="46 - 54" refId="ref15357" refString="Teeter, J. W. (1973) Geographic distribution and dispersal of some recent shallow-water marine Ostracoda. The Ohio Journal of Science, 73, 46 - 54." type="journal article" year="1973">Teeter (1973</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="60334B683926577D4D7DFBCEFBBFFBC4" author="Teeter, J. W." box="[1062,1119,1095,1122]" pageId="5" pageNumber="182" pagination="400 - 499" refId="ref15389" refString="Teeter, J. W. (1975) Distribution of Holocene marine Ostracoda from Belize. American Association of Petroleum Geologists, Studies in Geology, 2, 400 - 499." type="journal article" year="1975">1975</bibRefCitation>
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) transferred Brady’s species to the genus
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<taxonomicName id="C3A24D1A3926577D4877FBE5FE68FB20" authorityName="Skogsberg" authorityYear="1939" box="[300,392,1132,1158]" class="Ostracoda" family="Neocytherideidae" genus="Copytus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="5" pageNumber="182" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="36D6EA8B3926577D4877FBE5FE68FB20" box="[300,392,1132,1158]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="182">Copytus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. In
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<bibRefCitation id="60334B683926577D48ECFBE5FDB2FB20" author="Teeter, J. W." box="[439,594,1131,1158]" pageId="5" pageNumber="182" pagination="400 - 499" refId="ref15389" refString="Teeter, J. W. (1975) Distribution of Holocene marine Ostracoda from Belize. American Association of Petroleum Geologists, Studies in Geology, 2, 400 - 499." type="journal article" year="1975">Teeter (1975)</bibRefCitation>
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, which deals with modern shallow marine ostracods from
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<collectingCountry id="7CB576093926577D4DA8FBE2FADBFB23" box="[1267,1339,1131,1157]" name="Belize" pageId="5" pageNumber="182">Belize</collectingCountry>
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(eastern coast of Central America), the author stated the following: “The writer compared the specimens of
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<collectingCountry id="7CB576093926577D4D87FB06FAC4FB0F" box="[1244,1316,1167,1193]" name="Belize" pageId="5" pageNumber="182">Belize</collectingCountry>
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with some of his collection of
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<collectingCountry id="7CB576093926577D482EFB3AFE7FFB6B" box="[373,415,1203,1229]" name="Fiji" pageId="5" pageNumber="182">Fiji</collectingCountry>
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, the
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<typeStatus id="DB19883B3926577D488DFB3DFDE6FB68" box="[470,518,1204,1230]" pageId="5" pageNumber="182">type</typeStatus>
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locality of that species, and found them identical”. He attributed this uncommon geographical distribution to ship ballast water because in his study this species occurred only in the “entrance to
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<collectingCountry id="7CB576093926577D49CCFB72FF3FFAB3" box="[151,223,1275,1301]" name="Belize" pageId="5" pageNumber="182">Belize</collectingCountry>
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Harbour available to ocean-going vessels”. However, the comparison of the material illustrated by
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<bibRefCitation id="60334B683926577D4C0CFB75FF3BFA9C" author="Teeter, J. W." pageId="5" pageNumber="182" pagination="400 - 499" refId="ref15389" refString="Teeter, J. W. (1975) Distribution of Holocene marine Ostracoda from Belize. American Association of Petroleum Geologists, Studies in Geology, 2, 400 - 499." type="journal article" year="1975">Teeter (1975</bibRefCitation>
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, fig. 6b) with that briefly described and figured by
|
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<bibRefCitation id="60334B683926577D4A4BFA96FC7FFA9C" author="Brady, G. S." box="[784,927,1311,1338]" pageId="5" pageNumber="182" pagination="489 - 525" refId="ref12257" refString="Brady, G. S. (1890) On Ostracoda collected by H. B. Brady, Esq., L. L. D., F. R. S. in the South Sea Islands. Transactions of the Royal Society of Edinburgh, Earth Sciences, 35, 489 - 525. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0080456800017749" type="journal article" year="1890">Brady (1890</bibRefCitation>
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, pl. III, figs. 11–12), reveals different species.
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<taxonomicName id="C3A24D1A3926577D49CCFACDFE78FAF8" authority="(Brady, 1890)" baseAuthorityName="Brady" baseAuthorityYear="1890" box="[151,408,1348,1374]" class="Ostracoda" family="Cushmanideidae" genus="Cytherideis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="5" pageNumber="182" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="baculoides">
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<emphasis id="36D6EA8B3926577D49CCFACDFE78FAF8" box="[151,408,1348,1374]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="182">Cytherideis baculoides</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is much more elongate and larger (l =
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<quantity id="C35A9B7C3926577D4A1CFACAFC4CFAF8" box="[839,940,1347,1374]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="182" unit="mm" value="0.75">0.75 mm</quantity>
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) than Teeter’s specimens (l =
|
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<quantity id="C35A9B7C3926577D4DA1FACDFA81FAF8" box="[1274,1377,1348,1374]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.8" pageId="5" pageNumber="182" unit="mm" value="0.48">0.48 mm</quantity>
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), and bears a more angulose anteroventral region.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="4CB865123926577D499CFA02FBA1F907" pageId="5" pageNumber="182" type="description">
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<paragraph id="041D36993926577D499CFA02FD36F9B7" blockId="5.[151,1437,951,1698]" pageId="5" pageNumber="182">
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<bibRefCitation id="60334B683926577D499CFA02FE8EFA00" author="Labutis, V. R." box="[199,366,1419,1446]" pageId="5" pageNumber="182" refId="ref14259" refString="Labutis, V. R. (1977) Cytheracean Ostracoda from the Great Barrier Reef. M. Sc. thesis, Macquarie University, Sydney, 374 pp." type="book" year="1977">Labutis (1977)</bibRefCitation>
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recorded
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<taxonomicName id="C3A24D1A3926577D48B9FA05FDDEFA00" authorityName="Skogsberg" authorityYear="1939" box="[482,574,1420,1446]" class="Ostracoda" family="Neocytherideidae" genus="Copytus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="5" pageNumber="182" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="36D6EA8B3926577D48B9FA05FDDEFA00" box="[482,574,1420,1446]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="182">Copytus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp.
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<taxonomicName id="C3A24D1A3926577D4B35FA02FC8DFA00" authority="(Brady)" baseAuthorityName="Brady" box="[622,877,1419,1446]" class="Ostracoda" family="Cushmanideidae" genus="Cytherideis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="5" pageNumber="182" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="baculoides">
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cf.
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<emphasis id="36D6EA8B3926577D4BCFFA05FCEDFA00" box="[660,781,1420,1446]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="182">baculoides</emphasis>
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(Brady)
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</taxonomicName>
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in his study of the Great Barrier Reef,
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<collectingCountry id="7CB576093926577D4C74FA02FA79FA03" box="[1327,1433,1419,1445]" name="Australia" pageId="5" pageNumber="182">Australia</collectingCountry>
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. In our opinion, Brady’s specimens are conspecific with the figured material of Labutis (pl. 11: 14; pl. 23: 1–5) that shows an adont hinge and the characteristic circular cluster of four scars. Brady’s material was
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<quantity id="C35A9B7C3926577D4DEDFA5AFAF9FA48" box="[1206,1305,1491,1518]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="182" unit="mm" value="0.75">0.75 mm</quantity>
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long, while the Australian specimens were
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<quantity id="C35A9B7C3926577D48AFFA71FD77F9B4" box="[500,663,1528,1554]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.199999999999999" metricValueMax="7.3" metricValueMin="7.1" pageId="5" pageNumber="182" unit="mm" value="0.72" valueMax="0.73" valueMin="0.71">0.71–0.73 mm</quantity>
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long.
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</paragraph>
|
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<paragraph id="041D36993926577D499CF995FBA1F907" blockId="5.[151,1437,951,1698]" pageId="5" pageNumber="182">
|
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<bibRefCitation id="60334B683926577D499CF995FE76F990" author="Hartmann, G." box="[199,406,1563,1590]" pageId="5" pageNumber="182" pagination="787 - 795" refId="ref13537" refString="Hartmann, G. (1988 b) Distribution and Dispersal of Littoral Pacific Island Ostracoda. In: Hanai, T., Ikeya, N. & Ishizaki, K. (Eds.), Evolutionary biology of Ostracoda: its fundamentals and applications. Kodansha / Elsevier, Tokyo, pp. 787 - 795. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / S 0920 - 5446 (08) 70221 - 8" type="book chapter" year="1988">Hartmann (1988b)</bibRefCitation>
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discussed the distribution and dispersal of ostracods of the Pacific islands and the surrounding continents of
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<collectingCountry id="7CB576093926577D480EF9B6FE5CF9FF" box="[341,444,1599,1625]" name="Australia" pageId="5" pageNumber="182">Australia</collectingCountry>
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and South America, based on data derived of a checklist constructed from a bibliographic review. Thus, based on
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<bibRefCitation id="60334B683926577D48FBF9EDFDD9F9D8" author="Teeter, J. W." box="[416,569,1635,1662]" pageId="5" pageNumber="182" pagination="400 - 499" refId="ref15389" refString="Teeter, J. W. (1975) Distribution of Holocene marine Ostracoda from Belize. American Association of Petroleum Geologists, Studies in Geology, 2, 400 - 499." type="journal article" year="1975">Teeter (1975)</bibRefCitation>
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, it includes
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<taxonomicName id="C3A24D1A3926577D4B9AF9EDFCBBF9D8" box="[705,859,1636,1662]" class="Ostracoda" family="Cushmanideidae" genus="Cytherideis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="5" pageNumber="182" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="baculoides">
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<emphasis id="36D6EA8B3926577D4B9AF9EDFCBBF9D8" box="[705,859,1636,1662]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="182">C. baculoides</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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among the species distributed along West Atlantic- West Pacific. However, as above discussed,
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<bibRefCitation id="60334B683926577D4BDDF901FCFDF904" author="Teeter, J. W." box="[646,797,1671,1698]" pageId="5" pageNumber="182" pagination="400 - 499" refId="ref15389" refString="Teeter, J. W. (1975) Distribution of Holocene marine Ostracoda from Belize. American Association of Petroleum Geologists, Studies in Geology, 2, 400 - 499." type="journal article" year="1975">Teeter (1975)</bibRefCitation>
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made a misidentification.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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