282 lines
33 KiB
XML
282 lines
33 KiB
XML
<document id="A9EACA7A31A3C89ED9435584D8D155B0" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.2710.1.1" ID-ISSN="11755334" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6031390" approvalRequired="25" approvalRequired_for_document="1" approvalRequired_for_originalDoi="1" approvalRequired_for_taxonomicNames="9" approvalRequired_for_textStreams="8" approvalRequired_for_treatments="6" checkinTime="1629709937979" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Melo, Marcelo R. S." docDate="2019" docId="852E9C20FFDCFFDEFF3CF95E4F676600" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02710p078.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2710 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2710.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:C4791ACFF01C5C140D2C1A203DB3C9B0.2:Zootaxa.2007-2008.monograph" docStyleId="C4791ACFF01C5C140D2C1A203DB3C9B0" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2007-2008.monograph" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Pseudoscopelus bothrorrhinos Melo, Walker Jr. & Klepadlo 2007" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="49" masterDocId="7917E458FFF2FFEEFFABFFAA4D446702" masterDocTitle="A revision of the genus Pseudoscopelus Lütken (Chiasmodontidae: Acanthomorphata) with descriptions of three new species 2710" masterLastPageNumber="78" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="47" updateTime="1698249488700" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="9BD14DD90BE9C9FE8C4972A382F8F4D7">A revision of the genus Pseudoscopelus Lütken (Chiasmodontidae: Acanthomorphata) with descriptions of three new species 2710</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="F5DE56D551FC023396EFAF62B83D02F9">Melo, Marcelo R. S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="9B7FE9C04CA85734D83069BEDB509862">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="D8C855A1FB51683A5AA2B01A25436773">
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<mods:date id="4EA9B18BC9AF2F8584D501E1C24E27F9">2019</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="EF56C7B4097B6D2CF3807279318A0A86">2010-12-03</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="00B482BB08FF13C118B74C4D44DF2E57">2710</mods:number>
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<treatment id="852E9C20FFDCFFDEFF3CF95E4F676600" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5459821" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5459821" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:852E9C20FFDCFFDEFF3CF95E4F676600" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/852E9C20FFDCFFDEFF3CF95E4F676600" lastPageId="48" lastPageNumber="49" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
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<subSubSection id="459D7EBDFFDCFFC0FF3CF95E4EFF600C" box="[151,955,1780,1806]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="0D382D36FFDCFFC0FF3CF95E4EFF600C" blockId="46.[151,955,1780,1841]" box="[151,955,1780,1806]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
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<heading id="56709A5AFFDCFFC0FF3CF95E4EFF600C" bold="true" box="[151,955,1780,1806]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="CA8756B5FFDCFFC0FF3CF95E4EFF600C" ID-CoL="78GM8" authority="Melo, Walker Jr. & Klepadlo 2007" authorityName="Melo, Walker Jr. & Klepadlo" authorityYear="2007" box="[151,955,1780,1806]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Chiasmodontidae" genus="Pseudoscopelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bothrorrhinos">
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<emphasis id="3FF3F124FFDCFFC0FF3CF95E4EFF600C" bold="true" box="[151,955,1780,1806]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
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<emphasis id="3FF3F124FFDCFFC0FF3CF95E4F41600C" bold="true" box="[151,517,1780,1806]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Pseudoscopelus bothrorrhinos</emphasis>
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Melo, Walker Jr. & Klepadlo 2007
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="459D7EBDFFDCFFC0FF3CF8BD4FC86033" box="[151,652,1815,1841]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="description">
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<paragraph id="0D382D36FFDCFFC0FF3CF8BD4FC86033" blockId="46.[151,955,1780,1841]" box="[151,652,1815,1841]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
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<figureCitation id="95BC31B3FFDCFFC0FF3CF8BD4C746033" box="[151,304,1815,1841]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="40.[151,255,1949,1973]" captionTargetBox="[155,1435,1554,1916]" captionTargetId="figure-99@40.[151,1436,1548,1926]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="FIGURE 18. Maps of distribution of (A) Pseudoscopelus altipinnis (triangle) and P.paxtoni (star); (B) P. scutatus (star) and P. bothrorrhinos (diamond). Each symbol may represent more than one locality; solid symbols represent type localities." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6031450" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6031450/files/figure.png" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Figures 18 B</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="95BC31B3FFDCFFC0FE96F8BD4CDF6033" box="[317,411,1815,1841]" captionStart="FIGURE 20" captionStartId="44.[151,255,1735,1759]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,621,1712]" captionTargetId="figure-246@44.[151,1436,621,1712]" captionTargetPageId="44" captionText="FIGURE 20. Pseudoscopelus scutatus: (A) USNM 236776, 70.0 mm; (B) lateral view of head of ISH 567b-c/1966, 80.4 mm, paratype. Pseudoscopelus bothrorrhinos: (C) LACM 31502-2, 45.9 mm, holotype; (D) LACM 56616-1, 38.1 mm, paratype, dorsal view of a cleared stained specimen, arrows indicate the plate-like distal radials of first dorsal fin. Scale bar equals 5.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6031456" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6031456/files/figure.png" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">20 C–D</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="95BC31B3FFDCFFC0FE0CF8BD4CA66033" box="[423,482,1815,1841]" captionStart="FIGURE 21" captionStartId="48.[151,255,1427,1451]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,303,1415]" captionTargetId="figure-210@48.[151,1436,303,1415]" captionTargetPageId="48" captionText="FIGURE 21. Schematic drawing of the photophore pattern in lateral and ventral vies of (A) Pseudoscopelus scutatus, ISH 567b-c/1966, 80.4 mm, paratype; (B) P. bothrorrhinos, SIO 07-6, 39.6 mm, paratype." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6031460" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6031460/files/figure.png" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">21 B</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="95BC31B3FFDCFFC0FE45F8BD4F656033" box="[494,545,1815,1841]" captionStart="FIGURE 28" captionStartId="65.[151,255,1834,1858]" captionText="FIGURE 28. Guide for the identification of photophores in Pseudoscopelus: (A) P.scriptus; (B) P. sagamianus; (C) P. cephalus; (D) P.obtusifrons; (E) P. pierbartus; (F) P. cordilluminatus; (G) P. altipinnis; (H) P. paxtoni; (I) P. scutatus; (J) P. bothrorrhinos; (K) P. astronesthidens; (L) P. australis; (M) P. odontoglossum; (N) P. lavenbergi; (O) P. aphos; and (Q) P.parini." pageId="46" pageNumber="47">28 J</figureCitation>
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;
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<tableCitation id="4005188DFFDCFFC0FD85F8BD4FC36033" box="[558,647,1815,1841]" captionStart="TABLE 7" captionStartId="46.[151,241,151,175]" captionText="TABLE 7. Morphometric data for Pseudoscopelus scutatus (n=12) and P. bothrorrhinos (n=11). SD stands for standard deviation." pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Table 7</tableCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="459D7EBDFFDCFFC0FF3CF8F549A260F4" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="0D382D36FFDCFFC0FF3CF8F54E616094" blockId="46.[151,1436,1887,2038]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
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<treatmentCitation id="8C260B27FFDCFFC0FF3CF8F54E456074" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6249105" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6249105" author="Melo, M. R. S. & Walker Jr., H. J. & Klepadlo, C." box="[151,769,1887,1910]" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CB7987FDFF8AFFF8FF5C875B717340F8" page="44" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" year="2007">
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<taxonomicName id="CA8756B5FFDCFFC0FF3CF8F54E456074" ID-CoL="78GM8" authority="Melo et al. 2007: 41 - 44" authorityName="Melo, Walker Jr. and Klepadlo, 2007 Pseudoscopelus bothrorrhinos Melo, Walker Jr. and Klepadlo" authorityPageNumber="41 - 44" authorityYear="2007" box="[151,769,1887,1910]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Chiasmodontidae" genus="Pseudoscopelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bothrorrhinos">
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<emphasis id="3FF3F124FFDCFFC0FF3CF8F54CA46074" box="[151,480,1887,1910]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Pseudoscopelus bothrorrhinos</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="BDEF276BFFDCFFC0FE47F8F54E456074" box="[492,769,1887,1910]" collectionCode="LACM" latitude="-2.85" location="western Central Pacific" longLatPrecision="1307" longitude="169.91667" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" specimenCode="LACM 31502-2" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<bibRefCitation id="691650C7FFDCFFC0FE47F8F54E456074" author="Melo" box="[492,769,1887,1910]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Melo" page="41 - 44" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" pagination="33 - 46" refId="ref58912" refString="Melo, M. R. S., Walker Jr., H. J. & Klepadlo, C. (2007) Two new species of Pseudoscopelus (Teleostei: Chiasmodontidae), with a new diagnosis for the genus. Zootaxa, 1605, 33 - 46." type="journal article" year="2007">
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Melo
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<emphasis id="3FF3F124FFDCFFC0FD84F8F54F2D6074" box="[559,617,1887,1910]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">et al.</emphasis>
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2007: 41–44
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</bibRefCitation>
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</materialsCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, figures 7, 8, and 9 [type locality:
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<location id="08587BEDFFDCFFC0FB38F8F548DC6074" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:852E9C20FFDCFFDEFF3CF95E4F676600:08587BEDFFDCFFC0FB38F8F548DC6074" box="[1171,1432,1887,1910]" latitude="-2.85" longLatPrecision="1307" longitude="169.91667" name="western Central Pacific" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">western Central Pacific</location>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="68B34BF1FFDCFFC0FF6CF8D54C576094" box="[199,275,1919,1942]" degrees="2" direction="south" minutes="51" orientation="latitude" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" precision="925" value="-2.85">2°51’S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="68B34BF1FFDCFFC0FEB5F8D54CCA6094" box="[286,398,1919,1942]" degrees="169" direction="east" minutes="55" orientation="longitude" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" precision="925" value="169.91667">169°55’ E</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<typeStatus id="D23C9394FFDCFFC0FE32F8D54CB26094" box="[409,502,1919,1942]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">holotype</typeStatus>
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<specimenCode id="5D21854DFFDCFFC0FE56F8D54FE86094" box="[509,684,1919,1942]" collectionCode="LACM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34802" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34802" name="Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="Museum">LACM 31502-2</specimenCode>
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,
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<quantity id="CA7F80D3FFDCFFC0FD1DF8D54E5F6094" box="[694,795,1919,1942]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.59" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" unit="mm" value="45.9">45.9 mm</quantity>
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].
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="0D382D36FFDCFFC0FF3CF8354F5660D4" blockId="46.[151,1436,1887,2038]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="2D970A18FFDCFFC0FF3CF8354F5660D4" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
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<treatmentCitation id="8C260B27FFDCFFC0FF3CF8354FFA60B4" author="Lavenberg, R. J." box="[151,702,1951,1974]" page="210" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" year="1974">
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<taxonomicName id="CA8756B5FFDCFFC0FF3CF8354FFA60B4" authority="Lavenberg 1974: 197 - 210" authorityName="Lavenberg" authorityPageNumber="197 - 210" authorityYear="1974" box="[151,702,1951,1974]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Chiasmodontidae" genus="Pseudoscopelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="legandi">
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<emphasis id="3FF3F124FFDCFFC0FF3CF8354CD860B4" box="[151,412,1951,1974]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Pseudoscopelus legandi</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="691650C7FFDCFFC0FE0DF8354FFA60B4" author="Lavenberg" box="[422,702,1951,1974]" firstAuthor="Lavenberg" page="197 - 210" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" refId="ref58681" refString="Lavenberg, R. J. (1974) Swallowerfishes of the genus Pseudoscopelus (Family Chiasmodontidae): osteology, systematics, distribution and relationships. PhD dissertation, University of Southern California, United States, 390 p." type="book" year="1974">Lavenberg 1974:197–210</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, figures 42–44 [Indian and Pacific Oceans; name not available in accordance to the ICZN 1999].
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="0D382D36FFDCFFC0FF3CF87549A260F4" blockId="46.[151,1436,1887,2038]" box="[151,1254,2015,2038]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="2D970A18FFDCFFC0FF3CF87549A260F4" box="[151,1254,2015,2038]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
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<taxonomicName id="CA8756B5FFDCFFC0FF3CF8754CDB60F4" ID-CoL="6WGMD" authorityName="Krefft, 1971 Pseudoscopelus scutatus Krefft" authorityYear="1971" box="[151,415,2015,2038]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Chiasmodontidae" genus="Pseudoscopelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="scutatus">
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||
<emphasis id="3FF3F124FFDCFFC0FF3CF8754CDB60F4" box="[151,415,2015,2038]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Pseudoscopelus scutatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
(non Krefft)
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<treatmentCitation id="8C260B27FFDCFFC0FD85F8754E8D60F4" author="Prokofiev, A. M. & Kukuev, E. I." box="[558,969,2015,2038]" page="127" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" year="2008">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="691650C7FFDCFFC0FD85F8754E8D60F4" author="Prokofiev and Kukuev" box="[558,969,2015,2038]" firstAuthor="Prokofiev" page="127 - 136" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" refId="ref59719" refString="Prokofiev, A. M. & Kukuev, E. I. (2008) Systematics and Distribution of the swallowerfishes of the genus Pseudoscopelus (Chiasmodontidae). KMK Scientific Press Ltd., Moscow, 162 p." type="book" year="2008">Prokofiev and Kukuev 2008: 127–136</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
, figures 184–186 [in part].
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="459D7EBDFFDDFFC1FF3CFF3D492567D8" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="0D382D36FFDDFFC1FF3CFF3D492567D8" blockId="47.[151,1436,151,1938]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
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||
<emphasis id="3FF3F124FFDDFFC1FF3CFF3D4C5367B3" bold="true" box="[151,279,151,177]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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A species of the
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<taxonomicName id="CA8756B5FFDDFFC1FE48FF324E4267B3" authorityName="Krefft, 1971 Pseudoscopelus scutatus Krefft" authorityYear="1971" box="[483,774,152,177]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Chiasmodontidae" genus="Pseudoscopelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="scutatus">
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<emphasis id="3FF3F124FFDDFFC1FE48FF324E4267B3" box="[483,774,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Pseudoscopelus scutatus</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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species group, which can be distinguished from its congeners by a unique characteristic of photophore pattern:
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<emphasis id="3FF3F124FFDDFFC1FC87FF6A4E0F67DB" box="[812,843,192,217]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">lpf</emphasis>
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||
present (
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||
<emphasis id="3FF3F124FFDDFFC1FC1CFF6A4EB967DB" box="[951,1021,192,217]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">vs. lpf</emphasis>
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absent).
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="459D7EBDFFDDFFC1FF6DFF4D4E1561F0" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="0D382D36FFDDFFC1FF6DFF4D4C346650" blockId="47.[151,1436,151,1938]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
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||
<emphasis id="3FF3F124FFDDFFC1FF6DFF4D4C1A6603" bold="true" box="[198,350,231,257]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Description.</emphasis>
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||
Small-sized species of
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<taxonomicName id="CA8756B5FFDDFFC1FDD1FF424E716603" box="[634,821,232,257]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Chiasmodontidae" genus="Pseudoscopelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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||
<emphasis id="3FF3F124FFDDFFC1FDD1FF424E716603" box="[634,821,232,257]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Pseudoscopelus</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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, largest specimen
|
||
<quantity id="CA7F80D3FFDDFFC1FBB8FF42493A6600" box="[1043,1150,232,258]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.51" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" unit="mm" value="55.1">55.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
SL. Morphometric data summarized in
|
||
<tableCitation id="4005188DFFDDFFC1FEE5FEBA4CED6628" box="[334,425,272,298]" captionStart="TABLE 7" captionStartId="46.[151,241,151,175]" captionText="TABLE 7. Morphometric data for Pseudoscopelus scutatus (n=12) and P. bothrorrhinos (n=11). SD stands for standard deviation." pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Table 7</tableCitation>
|
||
. General body shape as described for genus with diagnostic characteristics of species and species group.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0D382D36FFDDFFC1FF6DFECA4CE266F0" blockId="47.[151,1436,151,1938]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">First dorsal-fin rays vii (11*); second dorsal-fin rays ii+20 (1), ii+21 (8*), ii+22 (2); anal-fin rays ii+20 (1), ii+22 (1), iii+20 (3), iii+21 (6*); pectoral-fin rays 12 (1), 13 (2), 14 (8*); pelvic-fin rays I+5 (11*); caudalfin rays i+7+7+i (1*), i+7+8+i (10). Branchiostegal rays 7 (11*). Pre-caudal vertebrae 17 (1), 18 (9); total vertebrae 35 (1), 36 (13*).</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0D382D36FFDDFFC1FF6DFDAA4FF86590" blockId="47.[151,1436,151,1938]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Lateral line complete; lateral-line pores 73 (1), 74 (2), 75 (2), 76 (5*), 77 (1). Pores in temporal canal 2 (11*); supratemporal canal 3 (11*); otic canal 2 (11*); supraorbital canal 6 (11*); supranasal pore 3 (11*); epiphyseal branch 2 (1), 3 (10*); infraorbital canal 12 (10*), 13 (1); preopercular canal 5 (11*); mandibular canal 6 (11*); fifth pore of mandibular canal 1 (11*).</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0D382D36FFDDFFC1FF6DFD3549A865E0" blockId="47.[151,1436,151,1938]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
|
||
<emphasis id="3FF3F124FFDDFFC1FF6DFD354C0765BB" bold="true" box="[198,323,671,697]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Dentition.</emphasis>
|
||
Enlarged teeth on premaxilla, dentary and palatine. Teeth arrangement illustrated in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="691650C7FFDDFFC1FAB6FD0A4DAD65E0" author="Melo" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Melo" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" pagination="33 - 46" refId="ref58912" refString="Melo, M. R. S., Walker Jr., H. J. & Klepadlo, C. (2007) Two new species of Pseudoscopelus (Teleostei: Chiasmodontidae), with a new diagnosis for the genus. Zootaxa, 1605, 33 - 46." type="journal article" year="2007">
|
||
Melo
|
||
<emphasis id="3FF3F124FFDDFFC1FAC9FD0A48D865BB" box="[1378,1436,672,697]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2007)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. Premaxilla narrow, widest point of premaxillary body 12–14 % in premaxillary length.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0D382D36FFDDFFC1FF6DFD5A499564A8" blockId="47.[151,1436,151,1938]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Premaxillary teeth on head, neck, body and caudal process. Lateral series of teeth in single longitudinal row, along lateral edge of premaxillary head, neck, body and caudal process; teeth slightly curved. Canine and fang on ventral shelf of premaxillary head. Middle and mesial series on ventral shelf of premaxillary body. Middle series in two irregular, longitudinal rows; teeth needle-like, straight, gradually increasing in size from lateral to medial. Mesial series in single, longitudinal row; teeth needle-like, slightly curved.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0D382D36FFDDFFC1FF6DFC124C966348" blockId="47.[151,1436,151,1938]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Dentary teeth in lateral and mesial series. Lateral series along lateral shelf of dentary, in single, longitudinal row, extending from symphysis to posterior tip; teeth conical, slightly curved. Mesial series on dorsal shelf of dentary, in two, longitudinal rows; teeth straight, needle-like. Palatine teeth 4 (1), 5 (5*), 6 (2), 7 (2), 8 (1); in single, longitudinal row.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0D382D36FFDDFFC1FF6DFBF2499F63E8" blockId="47.[151,1436,151,1938]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Teeth on infrapharyngobranchials and fifth ceratobranchial, conical, curved. Teeth on second basibranchial 5 (1), 6 (3), 7 (2), 8 (2*), 9 (1), 10 (1), 11 (1), conical, in V-shaped or single, irregular row. Teeth absent on basihyal and other basibranchials. Gill rakers on first epibranchial 0 (11*); first ceratobranchial 6 (2*), 7 (5*), 8 (2), 9 (2); first hypobranchial 1 (1), 2 (9*), 4 (1). Gill rakers absent on other elements.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0D382D36FFDDFFC1FF6DFB5D4EF062B0" blockId="47.[151,1436,151,1938]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
|
||
<emphasis id="3FF3F124FFDDFFC1FF6DFB5D4C8E6213" bold="true" box="[198,458,1271,1297]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Luminescent organs.</emphasis>
|
||
Luminescent organs present as discrete photophores on head and body (
|
||
<figureCitation id="95BC31B3FFDDFFC1FAB0FB5248C96210" box="[1307,1421,1272,1298]" captionStart="FIGURE 21" captionStartId="48.[151,255,1427,1451]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,303,1415]" captionTargetId="figure-210@48.[151,1436,303,1415]" captionTargetPageId="48" captionText="FIGURE 21. Schematic drawing of the photophore pattern in lateral and ventral vies of (A) Pseudoscopelus scutatus, ISH 567b-c/1966, 80.4 mm, paratype; (B) P. bothrorrhinos, SIO 07-6, 39.6 mm, paratype." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6031460" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6031460/files/figure.png" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Fig. 21 B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Photophores on head:
|
||
<emphasis id="3FF3F124FFDDFFC1FE35FA8A4C87623B" box="[414,451,1312,1337]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">apf</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="3FF3F124FFDDFFC1FE78FA8A4CBC623B" box="[467,504,1312,1337]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">dnf</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="3FF3F124FFDDFFC1FDA3FA8A4F72623B" box="[520,566,1312,1337]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">inof</emphasis>
|
||
1–2,
|
||
<emphasis id="3FF3F124FFDDFFC1FDD2FA8A4FDC623B" box="[633,664,1312,1337]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">lpf</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="3FF3F124FFDDFFC1FD0CFA8A4F95623B" box="[679,721,1312,1337]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">mxf</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="3FF3F124FFDDFFC1FD4AFA8A4E41623B" box="[737,773,1312,1337]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">vnf</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="3FF3F124FFDDFFC1FCBFFA8A4E7D623B" box="[788,825,1312,1337]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">opf</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="3FF3F124FFDDFFC1FCE2FA8A4E2A623B" box="[841,878,1312,1337]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">pof</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="3FF3F124FFDDFFC1FC02FA8A4E8A623B" box="[937,974,1312,1337]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">ppf</emphasis>
|
||
absent;
|
||
<emphasis id="3FF3F124FFDDFFC1FB99FA8A4915623B" box="[1074,1105,1312,1337]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">lpf</emphasis>
|
||
at anterior edge of preopercle, extending dorsally to middle of preopercle;
|
||
<emphasis id="3FF3F124FFDDFFC1FD6EFAE24FB56263" box="[709,753,1352,1377]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">amf</emphasis>
|
||
in two to three rows, medial to mandibular canal, between second and third pores;
|
||
<emphasis id="3FF3F124FFDDFFC1FE07FADA4C9C628B" box="[428,472,1392,1417]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">pmf</emphasis>
|
||
in single row, anteriorly medial to mandibular canal, posteriorly lateral to mandibular canal, from forth pore to halfway between fifth and sixth pores.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0D382D36FFDDFFC1FF6DFA6A4E966178" blockId="47.[151,1436,151,1938]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
|
||
Photophores on body:
|
||
<emphasis id="3FF3F124FFDDFFC1FE66FA6A4CAE62DB" box="[461,490,1472,1497]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">lvf</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="3FF3F124FFDDFFC1FE53FA6A4F4B62DB" box="[504,527,1472,1497]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">pf</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="3FF3F124FFDDFFC1FDB6FA6A4F0662DB" box="[541,578,1472,1497]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">paf</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="3FF3F124FFDDFFC1FDFAFA6A4F3162DB" box="[593,629,1472,1497]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">vaf</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="3FF3F124FFDDFFC1FD28FA6A4FDC62DB" box="[643,664,1472,1497]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">vf</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="3FF3F124FFDDFFC1FD0DFA6A4F8662DB" box="[678,706,1472,1497]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">trf</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="3FF3F124FFDDFFC1FD7BFA6A4FA862DB" box="[720,748,1472,1497]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">rtf</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="3FF3F124FFDDFFC1FD51FA6A4E5E62DB" box="[762,794,1472,1497]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">scf</emphasis>
|
||
, and
|
||
<emphasis id="3FF3F124FFDDFFC1FCF1FA6A4E3862DB" box="[858,892,1472,1497]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">spf</emphasis>
|
||
absent;
|
||
<emphasis id="3FF3F124FFDDFFC1FC77FA6A4EA862DB" box="[988,1004,1472,1497]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">if</emphasis>
|
||
in two rows, from isthmus to ventral edge of cleithrum;
|
||
<emphasis id="3FF3F124FFDDFFC1FEDFFA424CE76103" box="[372,419,1512,1537]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">prvf</emphasis>
|
||
in single row, from posterior to cleithrum, connected to
|
||
<emphasis id="3FF3F124FFDDFFC1FB9CFA4249276103" box="[1079,1123,1512,1537]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">ptvf</emphasis>
|
||
, posteriorly and extending to slightly anterior to anus;
|
||
<emphasis id="3FF3F124FFDDFFC1FE7DF9BA4CB2612B" box="[470,502,1552,1577]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">svf</emphasis>
|
||
triangular, anterodorsal to pelvic-fin; free photophores between
|
||
<emphasis id="3FF3F124FFDDFFC1FB4EF9BA4841612B" box="[1253,1285,1552,1577]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">svf</emphasis>
|
||
and pectoral fin present or absent;
|
||
<emphasis id="3FF3F124FFDDFFC1FE30F9924CF96153" box="[411,445,1592,1617]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">saf</emphasis>
|
||
in single row, oval, not extending anteriorly to anus, and disconnected posteriorly;
|
||
<emphasis id="3FF3F124FFDDFFC1FF3CF9CA4D81617B" box="[151,197,1632,1657]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">prcf</emphasis>
|
||
two-pronged, prongs extending laterally on lower procurrent rays.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0D382D36FFDDFFC1FF6DF92D4E1561F0" blockId="47.[151,1436,151,1938]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
|
||
<emphasis id="3FF3F124FFDDFFC1FF6DF92D4C5661A3" bold="true" box="[198,274,1671,1697]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Color.</emphasis>
|
||
No freshly collected specimen known, most specimens faded to light brown; Body brown or dark brown, except for triangular area on epiphyseal branch. Pectoral, pelvic first and second dorsal, anal and caudal fins hyaline. Internal area of mouth and gill arches pale.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="459D7EBDFFDDFFC1FF6DF95549FA6090" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="0D382D36FFDDFFC1FF6DF9554CBC6068" blockId="47.[151,1436,151,1938]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
|
||
<emphasis id="3FF3F124FFDDFFC1FF6DF9554C23601B" bold="true" box="[198,359,1791,1817]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
In the Equatorial western Central Pacific, off the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="75906DA6FFDDFFC1FC16F8AA492B6018" box="[957,1135,1792,1818]" name="Kiribati" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Gilbert Islands</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="75906DA6FFDDFFC1FBD7F8AA48216018" box="[1148,1381,1792,1818]" name="Papua New Guinea" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Papua New Guinea</collectingCountry>
|
||
, and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="75906DA6FFDDFFC1FF3CF8824C496040" box="[151,269,1832,1858]" name="Indonesia" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
|
||
; from 1° to
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="68B34BF1FFDDFFC1FE34F8824C916040" box="[415,469,1832,1858]" degrees="4" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" precision="55555" value="-4.0">4° S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 169° to
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="68B34BF1FFDDFFC1FDEFF8824FDE6040" box="[580,666,1832,1858]" degrees="129" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" precision="55555" value="129.0">129° E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
. A single record in the western Indian, off the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="75906DA6FFDDFFC1FB67F882487C6040" box="[1228,1336,1832,1858]" name="Comoros" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Comoros</collectingCountry>
|
||
Islands; from
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="68B34BF1FFDDFFC1FF7CF8FA4C5D6068" box="[215,281,1872,1898]" degrees="12" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" precision="55555" value="-12.0">12° S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="68B34BF1FFDDFFC1FE8DF8FA4C2D6068" box="[294,361,1872,1898]" degrees="44" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" precision="55555" value="44.0">44° E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="95BC31B3FFDDFFC1FED2F8FA4CAE6068" box="[377,490,1872,1898]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="40.[151,255,1949,1973]" captionTargetBox="[155,1435,1554,1916]" captionTargetId="figure-99@40.[151,1436,1548,1926]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="FIGURE 18. Maps of distribution of (A) Pseudoscopelus altipinnis (triangle) and P.paxtoni (star); (B) P. scutatus (star) and P. bothrorrhinos (diamond). Each symbol may represent more than one locality; solid symbols represent type localities." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6031450" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6031450/files/figure.png" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Fig. 18 B</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0D382D36FFDDFFC1FF6DF8DD49FA6090" blockId="47.[151,1436,151,1938]" box="[198,1214,1911,1938]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
|
||
<emphasis id="3FF3F124FFDDFFC1FF6DF8DD4F416093" bold="true" box="[198,517,1911,1937]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Bathymetric distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Meso- to bathypelagic, from
|
||
<quantity id="CA7F80D3FFDDFFC1FCCAF8D2494F6090" box="[865,1035,1912,1938]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.7299999999999995" metricValueMax="12.0" metricValueMin="1.46" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" unit="m" value="673.0" valueMax="1200.0" valueMin="146.0">146 to 1200 m</quantity>
|
||
(mean
|
||
<quantity id="CA7F80D3FFDDFFC1FBC8F8D249F56090" box="[1123,1201,1912,1938]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.19" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" unit="m" value="719.0">719 m</quantity>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="459D7EBDFFC2FFDEFF6DFF3D4F676600" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="0D382D36FFC2FFDEFF6DFF3D4F676600" blockId="48.[151,1436,151,258]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<emphasis id="3FF3F124FFC2FFDEFF6DFF3D4C7B67B3" bold="true" box="[198,319,151,177]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="691650C7FFC2FFDEFEE3FF324FEF67B0" author="Prokofiev and Kukuev" box="[328,683,152,178]" firstAuthor="Prokofiev" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" refId="ref59719" refString="Prokofiev, A. M. & Kukuev, E. I. (2008) Systematics and Distribution of the swallowerfishes of the genus Pseudoscopelus (Chiasmodontidae). KMK Scientific Press Ltd., Moscow, 162 p." type="book" year="2008">Prokofiev and Kukuev (2008)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
fail to include this species in their revision but listed and illustrated the lot IORAN uncatalogued (1, 27.0, figures 184–186) under
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CA8756B5FFC2FFDEFC16FF6A497E67DB" authorityName="Krefft, 1971 Pseudoscopelus scutatus Krefft" authorityYear="1971" box="[957,1082,192,217]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Chiasmodontidae" genus="Pseudoscopelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="scutatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="3FF3F124FFC2FFDEFC16FF6A497E67DB" box="[957,1082,192,217]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">P. scutatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, even though the photophores clearly stand for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CA8756B5FFC2FFDEFEF7FF424F586603" authorityName="Melo, Walker Jr. and Klepadlo, 2007 Pseudoscopelus bothrorrhinos Melo, Walker Jr. and Klepadlo" authorityYear="2007" box="[348,540,232,257]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Chiasmodontidae" genus="Pseudoscopelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bothrorrhinos">
|
||
<emphasis id="3FF3F124FFC2FFDEFEF7FF424F586603" box="[348,540,232,257]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">P. bothrorrhinos</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |