200 lines
19 KiB
XML
200 lines
19 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.739.23675" ID-PMC="PMC5904442" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-739-107" ID-Pensoft-UUID="6C66B357503BE27B7070200EFFCDE846" ID-PubMed="29674884" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1222431" ID-ZooBank="D1679384881D4263B885375CA73F141E" ModsDocID="1313-2970-739-107" checkinTime="1519342735240" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Karpinski, Lech, Szczepanski, Wojciech T., Boldgiv, Bazartseren & Walczak, Marcin" docDate="2018" docId="2B55FD22CA9658869B39D3FBBDF86DE7" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 739: 107-150" docOrigin="ZooKeys 739" docPubDate="2018-02-22" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.739.23675" docTitle="Eodorcadion dorcas subsp. scabrosum Namkhaidorzh 1972" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" id="6C66B357503BE27B7070200EFFCDE846" lastPageNumber="121" masterDocId="6C66B357503BE27B7070200EFFCDE846" masterDocTitle="New data on the longhorn beetles of Mongolia with particular emphasis on the genus Eodorcadion Breuning, 1947 (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae)" masterLastPageNumber="150" masterPageNumber="107" pageNumber="121" updateTime="1668165465573" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>New data on the longhorn beetles of Mongolia with particular emphasis on the genus Eodorcadion Breuning, 1947 (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Karpinski, Lech</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Zoology, Faculty of Biology and Environmental Protection, University of Silesia, Bankowa 9, 40 - 007 Katowice, Poland</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">lechkarpinski@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Szczepanski, Wojciech T.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0858-519X</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Zoology, Faculty of Biology and Environmental Protection, University of Silesia, Bankowa 9, 40 - 007 Katowice, Poland</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Boldgiv, Bazartseren</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0015-8142</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Ecology Group, Department of Biology, National University of Mongolia, Ikh Surguuliin Gudamj 1, Ulaanbaatar 14201, Mongolia & Academy of Natural Sciences of Drexel University, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Walczak, Marcin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Zoology, Faculty of Biology and Environmental Protection, University of Silesia, Bankowa 9, 40 - 007 Katowice, Poland</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2018</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2018-02-22</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>739</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>107</mods:start>
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<mods:end>150</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.739.23675</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.739.23675</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-739-107</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">D1679384881D4263B885375CA73F141E</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">6C66B357503BE27B7070200EFFCDE846</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">1222431</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="182230212" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2B55FD22CA9658869B39D3FBBDF86DE7" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2B55FD22CA9658869B39D3FBBDF86DE7" lastPageNumber="121" pageId="14" pageNumber="121">
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<subSubSection pageId="14" pageNumber="121" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="121">
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<taxonomicName LSID="2B55FD22-CA96-5886-9B39-D3FBBDF86DE7" authority="Namkhaidorzh, 1972" authorityName="Namkhaidorzh" authorityYear="1972" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Eodorcadion" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eodorcadion dorcas subsp. scabrosum" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="121" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="dorcas" subSpecies="scabrosum">Eodorcadion dorcas scabrosum Namkhaidorzh, 1972</taxonomicName>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 3. Photos of longhorn beetles specimens collected during the expedition to Mongolia in 2015: A Eodorcadion consentaneum (male) B E. consentaneum (female, black form) C E. consentaneum (female, striped form) D Eodorcadion dorcas scabrosum (male) E E. dorcas scabrosum (female, black form) F E. dorcas scabrosum (female, striped form) G Eodorcadion dorcas dorcas (male) H E. dorcas dorcas (female) I Eodorcadion maurum australe (male)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.739.23675.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/187656" pageId="14" pageNumber="121">Figs 3D-F</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 11. Field photos of imagines in nature and habitats of typical Mongolian cerambycid species: A male of Eodorcadion dorcas dorcas B small enclave with high tufts of grass, the habitat of E. dorcas dorcas C tuft of needlegrass Achnatherum splendens, the possible host plant of larvae of E. dorcas dorcas D remains of a female of E. dorcas dorcas E male of Eodorcadion dorcas scabrosum F female of E. dorcas scabrosum during eating a blade of Iris tenuifolia G pair of E. dorcas scabrosum in copula on I. tenuifolia H attempt to mate while laying eggs by a female of E. dorcas scabrosum in the roots of I. tenuifolia." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.739.23675.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/187664" pageId="14" pageNumber="121">, 11E-H</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="14" pageNumber="121" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="121">Material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="121">
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Govi-Altai Aimag:
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<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" unit="km" value="3.0">3 km</quantity>
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E of Khukhmorit [
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Хөхморьт">Khөkhmort</normalizedToken>
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] (
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<geoCoordinate degrees="47" direction="north" minutes="21" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="47.35">47°21'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="94" direction="east" minutes="33" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="94.55">94°33'E</geoCoordinate>
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),
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<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.47" unit="m" value="1470.0">1470 m</quantity>
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a.s.l.,
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<date value="2015-08-13">13 VIII 2015</date>
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,
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<specimenCount type="male">31♂♂</specimenCount>
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,
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<specimenCount type="female">19♀♀</specimenCount>
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(
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<specimenCount type="female">12♀♀</specimenCount>
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striped form,
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<specimenCount type="female">7♀♀</specimenCount>
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black form), leg. MW;
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<specimenCount type="male">29♂♂</specimenCount>
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,
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<specimenCount type="female">8♀♀</specimenCount>
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(
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<specimenCount type="female">3♀♀</specimenCount>
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striped form,
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<specimenCount type="female">5♀♀</specimenCount>
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black form), leg. WTS;
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<specimenCount type="male">19♂♂</specimenCount>
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,
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<specimenCount type="female">8♀♀</specimenCount>
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(
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<specimenCount type="female">4♀♀</specimenCount>
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striped form,
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<specimenCount type="female">4♀♀</specimenCount>
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black form), leg. LK.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="14" pageNumber="121" type="remarks">
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<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="121">Remarks.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="121">
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The taxon is endemic to Mongolia; all hitherto known specimens were collected in the Khukhmorit environs (
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<bibRefCitation author="Danilevsky, ML" journalOrPublisher="Entomologische Zeitschrift (Stuttgart)" pageId="23" pageNumber="130" refId="B8" refString="Danilevsky, ML, 2007. Revision of the genus Eodorcadion Breuning, 1947 (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae). Magellanes. Collection systematique 16, 230 pp." title="Revision of the genus Eodorcadion Breuning, 1947 (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae). Magellanes. Collection systematique 16, 230 pp." year="2007">Danilevsky 2007</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="121">
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All of the specimens were collected from one plot in a semi-desert habitat (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 12. Field photos of imagines in nature and habitats of typical Mongolian cerambycid species: A semi-desert in Khukhmorit environs, the habitat of Eodorcadion dorcas scabrosum B detailed view of the habitat of E. dorcas scabrosum C tuft of perennial Iris tenuifolia, the most likely host plant of larvae of E. dorcas scabrosum D male of Eodorcadion consentaneum E female of E. consentaneum (black form) F female of E. consentaneum (striped form) G pair of E. consentaneum in copula H periphery of a drying lake with a sandy substrate and tufts of high grass, the habitat of E. consentaneum." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.739.23675.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/187665" pageId="14" pageNumber="121">12A, B</figureCitation>
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) with very poor vegetation. The most common plant species on the plot was
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Pall" authorityYear="1776" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Iris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Iris tenuifolia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="121" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tenuifolia">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="121">Iris tenuifolia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 12. Field photos of imagines in nature and habitats of typical Mongolian cerambycid species: A semi-desert in Khukhmorit environs, the habitat of Eodorcadion dorcas scabrosum B detailed view of the habitat of E. dorcas scabrosum C tuft of perennial Iris tenuifolia, the most likely host plant of larvae of E. dorcas scabrosum D male of Eodorcadion consentaneum E female of E. consentaneum (black form) F female of E. consentaneum (striped form) G pair of E. consentaneum in copula H periphery of a drying lake with a sandy substrate and tufts of high grass, the habitat of E. consentaneum." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.739.23675.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/187665" pageId="14" pageNumber="121">12C</figureCitation>
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), and therefore, it can be possibly the host plant of the larvae. Moreover, we have observed the females eating the leaf blades of irises (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 11. Field photos of imagines in nature and habitats of typical Mongolian cerambycid species: A male of Eodorcadion dorcas dorcas B small enclave with high tufts of grass, the habitat of E. dorcas dorcas C tuft of needlegrass Achnatherum splendens, the possible host plant of larvae of E. dorcas dorcas D remains of a female of E. dorcas dorcas E male of Eodorcadion dorcas scabrosum F female of E. dorcas scabrosum during eating a blade of Iris tenuifolia G pair of E. dorcas scabrosum in copula on I. tenuifolia H attempt to mate while laying eggs by a female of E. dorcas scabrosum in the roots of I. tenuifolia." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.739.23675.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/187664" pageId="14" pageNumber="121">11F, G</figureCitation>
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) as well as apparently laying the eggs in their roots (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 11. Field photos of imagines in nature and habitats of typical Mongolian cerambycid species: A male of Eodorcadion dorcas dorcas B small enclave with high tufts of grass, the habitat of E. dorcas dorcas C tuft of needlegrass Achnatherum splendens, the possible host plant of larvae of E. dorcas dorcas D remains of a female of E. dorcas dorcas E male of Eodorcadion dorcas scabrosum F female of E. dorcas scabrosum during eating a blade of Iris tenuifolia G pair of E. dorcas scabrosum in copula on I. tenuifolia H attempt to mate while laying eggs by a female of E. dorcas scabrosum in the roots of I. tenuifolia." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.739.23675.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/187664" pageId="14" pageNumber="121">11F, H</figureCitation>
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). During a hot (25 °C) and sunny evening, we observed plenty of incredibly active individuals (more than two hundred), whose males (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 11. Field photos of imagines in nature and habitats of typical Mongolian cerambycid species: A male of Eodorcadion dorcas dorcas B small enclave with high tufts of grass, the habitat of E. dorcas dorcas C tuft of needlegrass Achnatherum splendens, the possible host plant of larvae of E. dorcas dorcas D remains of a female of E. dorcas dorcas E male of Eodorcadion dorcas scabrosum F female of E. dorcas scabrosum during eating a blade of Iris tenuifolia G pair of E. dorcas scabrosum in copula on I. tenuifolia H attempt to mate while laying eggs by a female of E. dorcas scabrosum in the roots of I. tenuifolia." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.739.23675.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/187664" pageId="14" pageNumber="121">11E</figureCitation>
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) were quickly moving on the sand. The females were mainly hiding in the tufts of irises and moved only occasionally. The population was dominated by males (ratio of approx. 3:1) and most of the observed females were copulating (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 11. Field photos of imagines in nature and habitats of typical Mongolian cerambycid species: A male of Eodorcadion dorcas dorcas B small enclave with high tufts of grass, the habitat of E. dorcas dorcas C tuft of needlegrass Achnatherum splendens, the possible host plant of larvae of E. dorcas dorcas D remains of a female of E. dorcas dorcas E male of Eodorcadion dorcas scabrosum F female of E. dorcas scabrosum during eating a blade of Iris tenuifolia G pair of E. dorcas scabrosum in copula on I. tenuifolia H attempt to mate while laying eggs by a female of E. dorcas scabrosum in the roots of I. tenuifolia." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.739.23675.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/187664" pageId="14" pageNumber="121">11G, H</figureCitation>
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). This was probably the climax of the appearance of this species. It is worth noting that we have never observed any of the
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Swainson" authorityYear="1840" lsidName="" pageId="14" pageNumber="121" rank="tribe" tribe="Dorcadionini">Dorcadionini</taxonomicName>
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species in such a barren desert habitat.
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</paragraph>
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<caption ID-Zenodo-Dep="1224576" doi="10.3897/zookeys.739.23675.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/187665" pageId="14" pageNumber="121" start="Figure 12" startId="F13">
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<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="121">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="121">Figure 12.</emphasis>
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Field photos of imagines in nature and habitats of typical Mongolian cerambycid species:
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="121">A</emphasis>
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semi-desert in Khukhmorit environs, the habitat of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Namkhaidorzh" authorityYear="1972" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Eodorcadion" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eodorcadion dorcas subsp. scabrosum" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="121" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="dorcas" subSpecies="scabrosum">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="121">Eodorcadion dorcas scabrosum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="121">B</emphasis>
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detailed view of the habitat of
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<taxonomicName lsidName="E. dorcas subsp. scabrosum" pageId="14" pageNumber="121" rank="subSpecies" species="dorcas" subSpecies="scabrosum">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="121">E. dorcas scabrosum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="121">C</emphasis>
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tuft of perennial
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Pall" authorityYear="1776" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Iris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Iris tenuifolia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="121" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tenuifolia">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="121">Iris tenuifolia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, the most likely host plant of larvae of
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<taxonomicName lsidName="E. dorcas subsp. scabrosum" pageId="14" pageNumber="121" rank="subSpecies" species="dorcas" subSpecies="scabrosum">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="121">E. dorcas scabrosum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="121">D</emphasis>
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male of
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Jakovlev" baseAuthorityYear="1899" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Eodorcadion" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eodorcadion consentaneum" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="121" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="consentaneum">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="121">Eodorcadion consentaneum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="121">E</emphasis>
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female of
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<taxonomicName lsidName="E. consentaneum" pageId="14" pageNumber="121" rank="species" species="consentaneum">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="121">E. consentaneum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(black form)
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="121">F</emphasis>
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female of
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<taxonomicName lsidName="E. consentaneum" pageId="14" pageNumber="121" rank="species" species="consentaneum">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="121">E. consentaneum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(striped form)
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="121">G</emphasis>
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pair of
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="121">
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<taxonomicName lsidName="E. consentaneum" pageId="14" pageNumber="121" rank="species" species="consentaneum">E. consentaneum</taxonomicName>
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in copula
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</emphasis>
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="121">H</emphasis>
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periphery of a drying lake with a sandy substrate and tufts of high grass, the habitat of
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<taxonomicName lsidName="E. consentaneum" pageId="14" pageNumber="121" rank="species" species="consentaneum">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="121">E. consentaneum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |