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<mods:title id="33ADC6F84F42C020532125037A291A0D">Polyphasic taxonomy of Indian Trichoderma species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="75554A60C549A7AD186DD2A2AC1BFE3D">Thokala, Prameeladevi</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="7F71488C16A443A30C253C927B367077">Narayanasamy, Prabhakaran</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="FF4C33C8571CC1A9CC2060D569BF2562">Kamil, Deeba</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="80AFFCFE3111A86B7A1BE03EC9C9B1D4">Choudhary, Shiv Pratap</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="999FDAA9C8686F80B03687F76C1BE83C">choudharyshiv 14 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 1019 - 0691</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="6D7D458788CB37CD654E110E766F6B5A">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="12F6F3C9423CEB3752D0DE149541818E">2021</mods:date>
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<treatment id="152F87DF5E2DFFA0F5B3AED7FBE9994A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5483595" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5483595" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:152F87DF5E2DFFA0F5B3AED7FBE9994A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/152F87DF5E2DFFA0F5B3AED7FBE9994A" lastPageNumber="11" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<subSubSection id="D59C65425E2DFFA0F5B3AED7FB429CC2" box="[136,1222,949,976]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="9D3936C95E2DFFA0F5B3AED7FB429CC2" blockId="10.[136,1222,949,1012]" box="[136,1222,949,976]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<heading id="C67181A55E2DFFA0F5B3AED7FB429CC2" bold="true" box="[136,1222,949,976]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" reason="1">
<emphasis id="AFF2EADB5E2DFFA0F5B3AED7FB429CC2" bold="true" box="[136,1222,949,976]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
7.
<taxonomicName id="5A864D4A5E2DFFA0F59FAED4FC359CC2" ID-CoL="58BLY" authority="Bissett, Kubicek &amp; Szackacs, Can. J. Bot." box="[164,945,949,976]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Hypocreaceae" genus="Trichoderma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hypocreales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="erinaceum">
<emphasis id="AFF2EADB5E2DFFA0F59FAED4FE389CC2" bold="true" box="[164,444,949,976]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Trichoderma erinaceum</emphasis>
Bissett, Kubicek &amp; Szackacs, Can. J. Bot.
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8: 8, 00.
<figureCitation id="05BD2A4C5E2DFFA0F159AED4FB429CC2" box="[1122,1222,949,976]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="11.[136,234,1032,1054]" captionTargetBox="[376,1211,199,999]" captionTargetId="figure-18@11.[367,1219,190,1008]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 9. Trichoderma erinaceum (A) Growth on PDA, (B) Pustules, (C) Reverse of the plate, (D) Conidiophore branching, (E,F) Phialide disposition, (G) Spores, (H) Chlamydospores." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5424900" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5424900/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Figure 9</figureCitation>
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<subSubSection id="D59C65425E2DFFA0F5B3AEBBFBE9994A" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="description">
<paragraph id="9D3936C95E2DFFA0F5B3AEBBFE0C9CE6" blockId="10.[136,1222,949,1012]" box="[136,392,986,1012]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
Section—
<taxonomicName id="5A864D4A5E2DFFA0F5CCAEBBFE0C9CE6" box="[247,392,986,1012]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Hypocreaceae" genus="Trichoderma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hypocreales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">Trichoderma</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9D3936C95E2DFFA0F5B3A943FE979B2E" blockId="10.[136,1452,1058,1624]" box="[136,275,1058,1084]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Description:</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9D3936C95E2DFFA0F586A927FD619BBA" blockId="10.[136,1452,1058,1624]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
Colony: 7.0
<quantity id="5A7E9B2C5E2DFFA0F46AA927FE1F9B72" box="[337,411,1094,1121]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="cm" value="8.5">8.5 cm</quantity>
growth was observed in 4 days on PDA medium. White mycelium producing yellow pustules turning to dark green color with the age. The pustules uniformly spread throughout the plate leaving a concentric green ring at the center. The reverse of the plate is colorless.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9D3936C95E2DFFA0F586A9D3FB1A9A06" blockId="10.[136,1452,1058,1624]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Conidiophores: The main axis terminates in a septate elongation with a single phialide at its tip and fertile branches arising near the base. Conidiophore branches arising at angles of 90° or less concerning the main axis, paired or not, rebranching sparingly to produce phialides directly or at the tips of short secondary branches.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9D3936C95E2DFFA0F5B3A87FFE069A4E" blockId="10.[136,1452,1058,1624]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Phialides: Phialides arising from branches are solitary or in whorls of 2 or 3, straight, cylindrical, flask-shaped and swollen in the middle.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9D3936C95E2DFFA0F586A807FB809A92" blockId="10.[136,1452,1058,1624]" box="[189,1028,1382,1409]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Conidia: Ellipsoidal to broadly ellipsoidal, 4.005.50 × 3.54.5 µm, green.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9D3936C95E2DFFA0F586A8EBFA8E9AB6" blockId="10.[136,1452,1058,1624]" box="[189,1290,1418,1444]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Chlamydospores: Chlamydospores terminal to intercalary, globose to subglobose, 8.0013.00 µm.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9D3936C95E2DFFA0F586A8CFFC959AFE" blockId="10.[136,1452,1058,1624]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
Cultures examined: ITCC 7287 (
<taxonomicName id="5A864D4A5E2DFFA0F703A8CFFC929ADA" box="[568,790,1454,1480]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Withania" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="somnifera">
<emphasis id="AFF2EADB5E2DFFA0F703A8CFFC929ADA" box="[568,790,1454,1480]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Withania somnifera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
rhizosphere,
<collectingRegion id="5F42F82B5E2DFFA0F689A8CFFC719ADB" box="[946,1013,1454,1481]" country="India" name="Delhi" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Delhi</collectingRegion>
); ITCC 7288 (Groundnut rhizosphere, Tirupati, AP); ITCC 7289 (Soil, SUKAST, Jammu, J&amp;K).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9D3936C95E2DFFA0F586A897FBC49926" blockId="10.[136,1452,1058,1624]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Diagnostic features: Conidiophores arising at 90° and ends with a single phialide with the fertile branches at the base and produce solitary and flask-shaped phialides directly on secondary branches.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9D3936C95E2DFFA0F586AB5FFBE9994A" blockId="10.[136,1452,1058,1624]" box="[189,1133,1598,1624]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
Ecology and habitats: Soil, endophyte of woody tissue of
<taxonomicName id="5A864D4A5E2DFFA0F67FAB5FFB8A994A" box="[836,1038,1598,1624]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Theobroma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cacao">
<emphasis id="AFF2EADB5E2DFFA0F67FAB5FFB8A994A" box="[836,1038,1598,1624]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Theobroma cacao</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in
<collectingCountry id="E59176595E2DFFA0F109AB5FFBED994A" box="[1074,1129,1598,1624]" name="Peru" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Peru</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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