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<mods:title id="A1F7D46D7EDB813AA02D17BE61378F8A">A contribution to the knowledge of the subfamily Panagaeinae Hope, 1838 from Africa. Part 1. Revision of the Craspedophorus reflexus group (Coleoptera: Carabidae)</mods:title>
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Key to Afrotropical genera of the tribe
<taxonomicName id="4C264D7B01503007FD1CD16DFC69FA93" ID-CoL="8KTWL" authority="Bonelli, 1810" authorityName="Bonelli" authorityYear="1810" box="[640,948,1374,1400]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="505" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Panagaeini">Panagaeini Bonelli, 1810</taxonomicName>
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<paragraph id="8B9936F801503007FF0BD1B2FB00FA71" blockId="1.[151,1245,1374,1434]" box="[151,1245,1409,1434]" pageId="1" pageNumber="505">
(modified from
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B0901503007FED6D1B2FE28FA71" author="Chaudoir" box="[330,501,1409,1434]" pageId="1" pageNumber="526" refString="Chaudoir, M. de (1879) Essai monographie sur les Panageides (part II). Annales de la Societe entomologique de Belgique, 21, 85 - 186." type="journal article" year="1879">Chaudoir 1879</bibRefCitation>
: 85 and
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B0901503007FDCED1B2FCCBFA71" author="Basilewsky" box="[594,790,1409,1434]" pageId="1" pageNumber="525" refString="Basilewsky, P. (1953) Carabidae (Coleoptera, Adephaga). In: Exploration du Parc National de l´Upemba, Mission G. F. de Witte en collaboration avec W. Adam, A. Janssens, L. van Meel, et R. Verheyen (1946 - 1949), fascicules 10. Bruxelles (Institut de Parcs Nationaux du Congo-Belge), x + 252 pp." type="book chapter" year="1953">Basilewsky 1953</bibRefCitation>
: 164, 1956: 84, 1967a: 318, 1967b: 139)
</paragraph>
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<keyLead id="30D795CD01503007FF0BD1FAFA46FA10" pageId="1" pageNumber="505">
1 Body glabrous or nearly so, more or less smooth. Base of aedeagus forms a closed bulb, basal hiatus shifted toward inner side. Larger species,
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................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C264D7B01503007FB7CD1D5FA46FA10" ID-CoL="8KZ6N" authority="Leach, 1819" authorityName="Leach" authorityYear="1819" box="[1248,1435,1510,1531]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Tefflus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="505" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B952EAEA01503007FB7CD1D5FAC2FA10" box="[1248,1311,1510,1531]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="505">Tefflus</emphasis>
Leach, 1819
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9936F801503007FF0BD237FA46F9DD" blockId="1.[151,1436,1481,2030]" pageId="1" pageNumber="505">
<keyLead id="30D795CD01503007FF0BD237FA46F9DD" pageId="1" pageNumber="505">
- Body densely covered by straight setae, dorsum strongly punctured. Base of aedeagus opens between two weakly lamellate lobes, basal hiatus shifted toward dorsal margin. Smaller species,
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....................................... 2
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<keyLead id="30D795CD01503007FF0BD20DFA46F99A" pageId="1" pageNumber="505">2 Paraglossae surpassing glossa, ligula shorter, more slender; elytra black, without metallic lustre, unicolorous or each with one or more yellowish-red maculae........................................................................... 3</keyLead>
</paragraph>
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<keyLead id="30D795CD01503007FF0BD24AFA46F940" pageId="1" pageNumber="505">
- Paraglossae not surpassing glossa, ligula longer. Unicolorous, small to medium-size species, mostly with metallic lustre, with- out any elytral maculae. Length
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................................................................. 8
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<paragraph id="8B9936F801503007FF0BD287FA46F922" blockId="1.[151,1436,1481,2030]" box="[151,1435,1716,1737]" pageId="1" pageNumber="505">
<keyLead id="30D795CD01503007FF0BD287FA46F922" box="[151,1435,1716,1737]" pageId="1" pageNumber="505">3 Protarsi equal in both sexes.............................................................................. 4</keyLead>
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<paragraph id="8B9936F801503007FF0BD2E2FA46F90D" blockId="1.[151,1436,1481,2030]" box="[151,1435,1745,1766]" pageId="1" pageNumber="505">
<keyLead id="30D795CD01503007FF0BD2E2FA46F90D" box="[151,1435,1745,1766]" pageId="1" pageNumber="505">- Protarsi in males differ from those in females.............................................................. 6</keyLead>
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4 Mental process narrow, quite elongated. Pronotum longer than wide, hexagonal. Elytra strongly convex, each elytron with at least five yellowish or brick-colored pustules.............................................
<taxonomicName id="4C264D7B01503007FB37D33FFA46F8CA" ID-CoL="8KYKZ" authority="Alluaud, 1911" authorityName="Alluaud" authorityYear="1911" box="[1195,1435,1804,1825]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Psecadius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="505" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B952EAEA01503007FB37D33FFAD1F8CA" box="[1195,1292,1804,1825]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="505">Psecadius</emphasis>
Alluaud, 1911
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<paragraph id="8B9936F801503007FF0BD31AFA46F8D5" blockId="1.[151,1436,1481,2030]" box="[151,1435,1833,1854]" pageId="1" pageNumber="505">
<keyLead id="30D795CD01503007FF0BD31AFA46F8D5" box="[151,1435,1833,1854]" pageId="1" pageNumber="505">- Mental process wide and truncate. Pronotum wider, differently shaped............................................ 5</keyLead>
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<paragraph id="8B9936F801503007FF0BD375FA4BF8B0" blockId="1.[151,1436,1481,2030]" box="[151,1430,1862,1883]" pageId="1" pageNumber="505">
<keyLead id="30D795CD01503007FF0BD375FA4BF8B0" box="[151,1430,1862,1883]" pageId="1" pageNumber="505">
5 Penultimate protarsomere beleved as the other protarsomeres............................
<taxonomicName id="4C264D7B01503007FBE3D375FA4BF8B0" ID-CoL="8KVSD" authority="Hope, 1838" authorityName="Hope" authorityYear="1838" box="[1151,1430,1862,1883]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Craspedophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="505" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B952EAEA01503007FBE3D375FAC2F8B0" box="[1151,1311,1862,1883]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="505">Craspedophorus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B0901503007FABAD375FA4BF8B0" author="Hope" box="[1318,1430,1862,1883]" pageId="1" pageNumber="526" refString="Hope, F. W. (1838) The Coleopterist's manual, part the second containing the predaceous land and water beetles of Linneus and Fabricius. H. G. Bohn, London xvi + 168 pp. + 3 pls." type="book" year="1838">Hope, 1838</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
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<paragraph id="8B9936F801503007FF0BD357FA41F892" blockId="1.[151,1436,1481,2030]" box="[151,1436,1892,1913]" pageId="1" pageNumber="505">
<keyLead id="30D795CD01503007FF0BD357FA41F892" box="[151,1436,1892,1913]" pageId="1" pageNumber="505">
- Bevel of penultimate protarsomere exceeds half of protarsomere length.........................
<taxonomicName id="4C264D7B01503007FB21D357FA41F892" ID-CoL="8KWQ8" authority="Bates, 1873" authorityName="Bates" authorityYear="1873" box="[1213,1436,1892,1913]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Dischissus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="505" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B952EAEA01503007FB21D357FAFEF892" box="[1213,1315,1892,1913]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="505">Dischissus</emphasis>
Bates, 1873
</taxonomicName>
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</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30D22E5D01503007FF0BD3B2FA41F83A" pageId="1" pageNumber="505">
<paragraph id="8B9936F801503007FF0BD3B2FA41F858" blockId="1.[151,1436,1481,2030]" pageId="1" pageNumber="505">
<keyLead id="30D795CD01503007FF0BD3B2FA41F858" pageId="1" pageNumber="505">
6 Protarsi in males slightly wider than in females, all tarsomeres without ventral brushes of setae.......................................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C264D7B01503007FB1DD3ADFA41F858" ID-CoL="8LS8N" authority="Strand, 1936" authorityName="Strand" authorityYear="1936" box="[1153,1436,1950,1971]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Microcosmodes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="505" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B952EAEA01503007FB1DD3ADFAC1F858" box="[1153,1308,1950,1971]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="505">Microcosmodes</emphasis>
Strand, 1936
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9936F801503007FF0BD38FFA41F83A" blockId="1.[151,1436,1481,2030]" box="[151,1436,1980,2001]" pageId="1" pageNumber="505">
<keyLead id="30D795CD01503007FF0BD38FFA41F83A" box="[151,1436,1980,2001]" pageId="1" pageNumber="505">- Protarsi in males markedly wider than in females, some tarsomeres with ventral brushes of setae...................... 7</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<paragraph id="8B9936F801503007FF0BD3EAFA41F805" blockId="1.[151,1436,1481,2030]" box="[151,1436,2009,2030]" pageId="1" pageNumber="505">
<keyLead id="30D795CD01503007FF0BD3EAFA41F805" box="[151,1436,2009,2030]" pageId="1" pageNumber="505">
<keyStep id="30D22E5D01503007FF0BD3EAFA41F805" box="[151,1436,2009,2030]" pageId="1" pageNumber="505">7 Second to fourth male protarsomeres very dilated, with ventral brushes of setae. Labrum excavated anteriorly, antennae shorter</keyStep>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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