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<document id="C97A497A0480FC6D0939E5B30896A158" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.332.3.1" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1725668384680" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Kessler, Michael, Smith, Alan R. &amp; Prado, Jefferson" docDate="2017" docId="038F87DDFFFC793FFF49FBAAFE7CF9D6" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.332.3.1.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 332 (3)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.332.3.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Trachypteris pinnata C. Chr., Index Fil." docType="treatment" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="217" masterDocId="FFB6FFA5FFEC792FFFC1FFE2FFB1FF8F" masterDocTitle="Prodromus of a fern flora for Bolivia. XXVII. Pteridaceae" masterLastPageNumber="250" masterPageNumber="201" pageNumber="217" updateTime="1725679656919" updateUser="GgImagineBatch" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="B8D8D3119D68982D966FEDF95F95C434">Prodromus of a fern flora for Bolivia. XXVII. Pteridaceae</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="495E2D1BA837DE657CAC86E8E3E1D290">Kessler, Michael</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="4376B7B2CF0B592A756F0A60864213A9">Systematic Botany, University of Zurich, Zollikerstrasse 107, CH- 8008 Zurich, Switzerland</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="BADF6A26BE1B50F19B09DE226C872ABB">Smith, Alan R.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="950D50BF60F8CD035CE02B741ECCD5E9">University Herbarium, 1001 Valley Life Sciences Bldg. # 2465, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720 - 2465</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="034926662742B60405729FA710AA28D8">Prado, Jefferson</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="83E1D94F63FB1357B7B717E28B087DDB">Instituto de Botânica, Av. Miguel Estéfano, 3687, CEP 04301 - 902, São Paulo, SP, Brasil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="0DCA12CFCB32F3E1BCF0AB78A48E003A">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<treatment id="038F87DDFFFC793FFF49FBAAFE7CF9D6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038F87DDFFFC793FFF49FBAAFE7CF9D6" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038F87DDFFFC793FFF49FBAAFE7CF9D6" lastPageNumber="217" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">
<subSubSection id="C33C6540FFFC793FFF49FBAAFBC1FB0A" pageId="16" pageNumber="217" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B9936CBFFFC793FFF49FBAAFC83FBEE" blockId="16.[136,818,1096,1121]" box="[136,818,1096,1121]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">
<heading id="D0D181A7FFFC793FFF49FBAAFC83FBEE" box="[136,818,1096,1121]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="16" pageNumber="217" reason="3">
<taxonomicName id="4C264D48FFFC793FFF49FBAAFD05FBEE" ID-CoL="57SGM" authority="(Hook. f.) C. Chr., Index Fil." authorityName="C. Chr., Index Fil." baseAuthorityName="Hook. f." box="[136,692,1096,1121]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Pteridaceae" genus="Trachypteris" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="16" pageNumber="217" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pinnata">
<emphasis id="B952EAD9FFFC793FFF49FBAAFEC8FBEE" bold="true" box="[136,377,1096,1121]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">Trachypteris pinnata</emphasis>
(Hook.f.) C.Chr., Index Fil.
</taxonomicName>
634. 1906.
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9936CBFFFC793FFF7CFB8EFBC1FB0A" blockId="16.[136,1452,1132,1265]" box="[189,1136,1132,1157]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">
<emphasis id="B952EAD9FFFC793FFF7CFB8EFEA2FB0A" bold="true" box="[189,275,1132,1157]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">Range:</emphasis>
—Andes from
<collectingCountry id="F331765BFFFC793FFE7AFB8EFDA9FB0A" box="[443,536,1132,1157]" name="Ecuador" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
to
<collectingCountry id="F331765BFFFC793FFDFDFB8EFD3FFB0A" box="[572,654,1132,1157]" name="Bolivia" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingCountry id="F331765BFFFC793FFD5FFB8EFD78FB0A" box="[670,713,1132,1157]" name="Switzerland" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">CH</collectingCountry>
, LP, SC) and northwestern
<collectingCountry id="F331765BFFFC793FFC38FB8EFBDDFB0A" box="[1017,1132,1132,1157]" name="Argentina" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">Argentina</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33C6540FFFC793FFF7CFB72FE7CF9D6" pageId="16" pageNumber="217" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8B9936CBFFFC793FFF7CFB72FF14FB42" blockId="16.[136,1452,1132,1265]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">
<emphasis id="B952EAD9FFFC793FFF7CFB72FE97FB26" bold="true" box="[189,294,1168,1193]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">Ecology:</emphasis>
—Fairly common; terrestrial in dry forests, mostly in open sites on steep banks or trail edges;
<quantity id="4CDE9B2EFFFC793FFAFDFB72FF10FB42" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.75" metricValueMax="15.5" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="217" unit="m" value="975.0" valueMax="1550.0" valueMin="400.0">4001550 m</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9936CBFFFC793FFF7CFB3AFAA6FB7E" blockId="16.[136,1452,1132,1265]" box="[189,1303,1240,1265]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">
<emphasis id="B952EAD9FFFC793FFF7CFB3AFEB8FB7E" bold="true" box="[189,265,1240,1265]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">Notes:</emphasis>
—This cannot be confused with any other Bolivian fern. Geographically somewhat variable.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9936CBFFFC793FFF49FAC2FCD7FAB6" blockId="16.[136,870,1312,1407]" box="[136,870,1312,1337]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">
<taxonomicName id="4C264D48FFFC793FFF49FAC2FEA5FAB6" box="[136,276,1312,1337]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Pteridaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="16" pageNumber="217" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">
<emphasis id="B952EAD9FFFC793FFF49FAC2FEA5FAB6" bold="true" box="[136,276,1312,1337]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">Pteridaceae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
subfam.
<emphasis id="B952EAD9FFFC793FFEBAFAC2FCD7FAB6" bold="true" box="[379,870,1312,1337]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">
<taxonomicName id="4C264D48FFFC793FFEBAFAC2FD36FAB6" authority="Burnett" authorityName="Burnett" box="[379,647,1312,1337]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Pteridaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="16" pageNumber="217" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Parkerioideae">Parkerioideae Burnett</taxonomicName>
(Parkerioid ferns)
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9936CBFFFC793FFF49FAA4FEE8FAD4" blockId="16.[136,870,1312,1407]" box="[136,345,1350,1371]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">
=
<taxonomicName id="4C264D48FFFC793FFF5DFAA4FEE8FAD4" authority="Hook." authorityName="Hook." box="[156,345,1350,1371]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Parkeriaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="16" pageNumber="217" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Parkeriaceae Hook.</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9936CBFFFC793FFF49FA88FE26FAF0" blockId="16.[136,870,1312,1407]" box="[136,407,1386,1407]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">
=
<taxonomicName id="4C264D48FFFC793FFF5BFA88FE26FAF0" authority="A. B. Frank" authorityName="A. B. Frank" box="[154,407,1386,1407]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Acrostichaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="16" pageNumber="217" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Acrostichaceae A.B.Frank</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9936CBFFFC793FFF49FA52FE7CF9D6" blockId="16.[136,1452,1456,1625]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">
A small subfamily of two distinct water-associated genera (this habitat otherwise unknown in
<taxonomicName id="4C264D48FFFC793FFB71FA52FA87FA46" box="[1200,1334,1456,1481]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Pteridaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="16" pageNumber="217" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Pteridaceae</taxonomicName>
), and both genera,
<taxonomicName id="4C264D48FFFC793FFF23FA36FEDEFA62" box="[226,367,1492,1517]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Pteridaceae" genus="Acrostichum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="16" pageNumber="217" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B952EAD9FFFC793FFF23FA36FEDEFA62" box="[226,367,1492,1517]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">Acrostichum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C264D48FFFC793FFE66FA36FD84FA62" box="[423,565,1492,1517]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Pteridaceae" genus="Ceratopteris" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="16" pageNumber="217" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B952EAD9FFFC793FFE66FA36FD84FA62" box="[423,565,1492,1517]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">Ceratopteris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, occur in
<collectingCountry id="F331765BFFFC793FFD68FA36FD4EFA62" box="[681,767,1492,1517]" name="Bolivia" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
. The constituent species are either rooted in mud or floating aquatics. Spores of
<taxonomicName id="4C264D48FFFC793FFEA0FA1AFE5EF99E" box="[353,495,1528,1553]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Pteridaceae" genus="Ceratopteris" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="16" pageNumber="217" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B952EAD9FFFC793FFEA0FA1AFE5EF99E" box="[353,495,1528,1553]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">Ceratopteris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are highly distinctive in the family, as is the unique chromosome base number,
<emphasis id="B952EAD9FFFC793FFAA1FA1AFADDF99E" box="[1376,1388,1528,1553]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">x</emphasis>
= 39.
<taxonomicName id="4C264D48FFFC793FFF49F9FEFEA7F9BA" box="[136,278,1564,1589]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Pteridaceae" genus="Ceratopteris" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="16" pageNumber="217" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B952EAD9FFFC793FFF49F9FEFEA7F9BA" box="[136,278,1564,1589]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">Ceratopteris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
also has a rather weakly formed annulus comprising a much larger number of annulus cells, compared to other members of the family.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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