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<mods:title id="4FAADD5AAF2012951221083FCB99DC73">Prodromus of a fern flora for Bolivia. XXVII. Pteridaceae</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="8074EB12CE1E94CFFA986922CE1D2D7B">Kessler, Michael</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="60AD1309AAC6B98CE8E187FFE2FEE9C0">Systematic Botany, University of Zurich, Zollikerstrasse 107, CH- 8008 Zurich, Switzerland</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="9A2A7A061AEF3BBADEA9A77BF7616D04">Smith, Alan R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="4673B2A158D56928B3C8F9B24764C5BA">Prado, Jefferson</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="7B95DEED0B1B1B19F61ABD74478F77DB">Instituto de Botânica, Av. Miguel Estéfano, 3687, CEP 04301 - 902, São Paulo, SP, Brasil</mods:affiliation>
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<treatment id="038F87DDFFF67934FF49F82EFE85FEE2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038F87DDFFF67934FF49F82EFE85FEE2" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038F87DDFFF67934FF49F82EFE85FEE2" lastPageId="27" lastPageNumber="228" pageId="26" pageNumber="227">
<subSubSection id="C33C6540FFF67935FF49F82EFC1FF786" pageId="26" pageNumber="227" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B9936CBFFF67935FF49F82EFC93F86A" blockId="26.[136,802,1996,2021]" box="[136,802,1996,2021]" pageId="26" pageNumber="227">
<heading id="D0D181A7FFF67935FF49F82EFC93F86A" box="[136,802,1996,2021]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="26" pageNumber="227" reason="3">
<treatmentCitation id="0A8710DAFFF67935FF49F82EFCAFF86A" author="Mett." box="[136,798,1996,2021]" journal="Ann. Sci. Nat. Bot." page="222" pageId="26" pageNumber="227" score="75.37068540211725" volume="2" year="1864">
<taxonomicName id="4C264D48FFF67935FF49F82EFD8BF86A" ID-CoL="6WL57" authority="Mett., Ann. Sci. Nat. Bot." box="[136,570,1996,2021]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Pteridaceae" genus="Pteris" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="26" pageNumber="227" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="livida">
<emphasis id="B952EAD9FFF67935FF49F82EFEA3F86A" bold="true" box="[136,274,1996,2021]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="227">Pteris livida</emphasis>
Mett., Ann. Sci. Nat. Bot.
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, ser. 5, 2: 222. 1864
</treatmentCitation>
.
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9936CBFFF67935FF7CF812FC1FF786" blockId="26.[189,1100,2032,2093]" box="[189,942,2032,2057]" pageId="26" pageNumber="227">
<emphasis id="B952EAD9FFF67935FF7CF812FEA2F786" bold="true" box="[189,275,2032,2057]" pageId="26" pageNumber="227">Range:</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F331765BFFF67935FEF1F812FE11F786" box="[304,416,2032,2057]" name="Colombia" pageId="26" pageNumber="227">Colombia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F331765BFFF67935FE6AF812FDBBF786" box="[427,522,2032,2057]" name="Ecuador" pageId="26" pageNumber="227">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F331765BFFF67935FDD7F812FDFDF786" box="[534,588,2032,2057]" name="Peru" pageId="26" pageNumber="227">Peru</collectingCountry>
, and
<collectingCountry id="F331765BFFF67935FD47F812FD69F786" box="[646,728,2032,2057]" name="Bolivia" pageId="26" pageNumber="227">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
(BE, CO, LP, SC).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33C6540FFF67934FF7CF7F6FE85FEE2" lastPageId="27" lastPageNumber="228" pageId="26" pageNumber="227" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8B9936CBFFF67935FF7CF7F6FBFDF7A2" blockId="26.[189,1100,2032,2093]" box="[189,1100,2068,2093]" pageId="26" pageNumber="227">
<emphasis id="B952EAD9FFF67935FF7CF7F6FE97F7A2" bold="true" box="[189,294,2068,2093]" pageId="26" pageNumber="227">Ecology:</emphasis>
—Fairly common; in wet primary and secondary forests;
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.
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<paragraph id="8B9936CBFFF77934FF7CFF42FF44FEAA" blockId="27.[136,1452,160,365]" pageId="27" pageNumber="228">
<emphasis id="B952EAD9FFF77934FF7CFF42FEB8FF36" bold="true" box="[189,265,160,185]" pageId="27" pageNumber="228">Notes:</emphasis>
—Stout spines present on petioles, at least proximally; blades ternate, 2-pinnate-pinnatifid (3-pinnate-pinnatifid at bases); proximal pinna-pair pedicellate and pinnate, the pedicels (ca.
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long) not winged; venation areolate, with only one very elongate areole adjoining costae between two adjacent costules; awns present on costae adaxially.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9936CBFFF77934FF7CFED2FE85FEE2" blockId="27.[136,1452,160,365]" pageId="27" pageNumber="228">
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B3AFFF77934FF7CFED2FE37FEC6" author="Testo, W. L. &amp; Watkins, J. E. &amp; Pittermann, J. &amp; Momin, R." box="[189,390,304,329]" pageId="27" pageNumber="228" pagination="138 - 143" refId="ref45693" refString="Testo, W. L., Watkins, J. E., Pittermann, J. &amp; Momin, R. (2015) Pteris × caridadiae (Pteridaceae), a new hybrid fern from Costa Rica. Brittonia 67 (2): 138 - 143. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 12228 - 015 - 9370 - 8" type="journal article" year="2015">
Testo
<emphasis id="B952EAD9FFF77934FF3EFED2FE9EFEC6" box="[255,303,304,329]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="228">et al</emphasis>
. (2015)
</bibRefCitation>
recently described a hybrid between this species and
<taxonomicName id="4C264D48FFF77934FC13FED2FBDBFEC6" authorityName="Sw., J. Bot. (Schrader" authorityYear="1800" box="[978,1130,304,329]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Pteridaceae" genus="Pteris" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="27" pageNumber="228" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="podophylla">
<emphasis id="B952EAD9FFF77934FC13FED2FBDBFEC6" box="[978,1130,304,329]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="228">P. podophylla</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; the hybrid was intermediate in morphology.
</paragraph>
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</treatment>
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