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<document id="791E8418CC7A0B8DEF309612F1782345" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.332.3.1" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1725668384680" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Kessler, Michael, Smith, Alan R. &amp; Prado, Jefferson" docDate="2017" docId="038F87DDFFCA7909FF49FC5AFE2CF882" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.332.3.1.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 332 (3)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.332.3.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Adiantum squamulosum J. Prado &amp; A. R. Sm., Amer. Fern J." docType="treatment" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="239" masterDocId="FFB6FFA5FFEC792FFFC1FFE2FFB1FF8F" masterDocTitle="Prodromus of a fern flora for Bolivia. XXVII. Pteridaceae" masterLastPageNumber="250" masterPageNumber="201" pageNumber="239" updateTime="1725679656919" updateUser="GgImagineBatch" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="D54991CFC6593EF23E935DB6D11A825A">Prodromus of a fern flora for Bolivia. XXVII. Pteridaceae</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="9D72D5DD5A3B78BC8A2E17BB2D3B9E1B">Kessler, Michael</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="58F510BFB2DD972BB7EA56C8AB07B553">Systematic Botany, University of Zurich, Zollikerstrasse 107, CH- 8008 Zurich, Switzerland</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="BF493457E17FF23C687613D298A8C66A">University Herbarium, 1001 Valley Life Sciences Bldg. # 2465, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720 - 2465</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="E638C947E826CF31BBF98B10C1C9C8BF">Prado, Jefferson</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="87771FCB0CC102A1A07BE9080F9FDC10">Instituto de Botânica, Av. Miguel Estéfano, 3687, CEP 04301 - 902, São Paulo, SP, Brasil</mods:affiliation>
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<treatment id="038F87DDFFCA7909FF49FC5AFE2CF882" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038F87DDFFCA7909FF49FC5AFE2CF882" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038F87DDFFCA7909FF49FC5AFE2CF882" lastPageNumber="239" pageId="38" pageNumber="239">
<subSubSection id="C33C6540FFCA7909FF49FC5AFDD2FC7A" pageId="38" pageNumber="239" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B9936CBFFCA7909FF49FC5AFB35FC5E" blockId="38.[136,1156,952,977]" box="[136,1156,952,977]" pageId="38" pageNumber="239">
<heading id="D0D181A7FFCA7909FF49FC5AFB35FC5E" box="[136,1156,952,977]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="38" pageNumber="239" reason="3">
<taxonomicName id="4C264D48FFCA7909FF49FC5AFC97FC5E" ID-CoL="64RCJ" authority="J. Prado &amp; A. R. Sm., Amer. Fern J." authorityName="J. Prado &amp; A. R. Sm., Amer. Fern J." box="[136,806,952,977]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Pteridaceae" genus="Adiantum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="38" pageNumber="239" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="squamulosum">
<emphasis id="B952EAD9FFCA7909FF49FC5AFE15FC5E" bold="true" box="[136,420,952,977]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="239">Adiantum squamulosum</emphasis>
J.Prado &amp; A.R.Sm., Amer. Fern J.
</taxonomicName>
92(2): 105(107), fig. 1. 2002.
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9936CBFFCA7909FF7CFC3EFDD2FC7A" blockId="38.[136,1452,988,1229]" box="[189,611,988,1013]" pageId="38" pageNumber="239">
<emphasis id="B952EAD9FFCA7909FF7CFC3EFEA2FC7A" bold="true" box="[189,275,988,1013]" pageId="38" pageNumber="239">Range:</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F331765BFFCA7909FEF1FC3EFE33FC7A" box="[304,386,988,1013]" name="Bolivia" pageId="38" pageNumber="239">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
(BE, PA); endemic.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33C6540FFCA7909FF7CFBE2FEC0FB42" pageId="38" pageNumber="239" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8B9936CBFFCA7909FF7CFBE2FBD4FB96" blockId="38.[136,1452,988,1229]" box="[189,1125,1024,1049]" pageId="38" pageNumber="239">
<emphasis id="B952EAD9FFCA7909FF7CFBE2FE97FB96" bold="true" box="[189,294,1024,1049]" pageId="38" pageNumber="239">Ecology:</emphasis>
—Rare (known from only 3 collections), terrestrial in forests;
<quantity id="4CDE9B2EFFCA7909FC1EFBE2FBD0FB96" box="[991,1121,1024,1049]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="38" pageNumber="239" unit="m" value="200.0" valueMax="250.0" valueMin="150.0">150250 m</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9936CBFFCA7909FF7CFBC6FEC0FB42" blockId="38.[136,1452,988,1229]" pageId="38" pageNumber="239">
<emphasis id="B952EAD9FFCA7909FF7CFBC6FEB8FBB2" bold="true" box="[189,265,1060,1085]" pageId="38" pageNumber="239">Notes:</emphasis>
—For additional comments and characterization, see
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B3AFFCA7909FCA9FBC6FBD8FBB2" author="Prado, J. &amp; Smith, A. R." box="[872,1129,1060,1085]" pageId="38" pageNumber="239" pagination="105 - 111" refId="ref43750" refString="Prado, J. &amp; Smith, A. R. (2002) Novelties in Pteridaceae from South America. American Fern Journal 92 (2): 105 - 111. https: // doi. org / 10.1640 / 0002 - 8444 (2002) 092 [0105: NIPFSA] 2.0. CO; 2" type="journal article" year="2002">Prado &amp; Smith (2002)</bibRefCitation>
. A member of the
<taxonomicName id="4C264D48FFCA7909FAFFFBC6FEA6FBEE" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Pteridaceae" genus="Adiantum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="38" pageNumber="239" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tetraphyllum">
<emphasis id="B952EAD9FFCA7909FAFFFBC6FEA6FBEE" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="239">Adiantum tetraphyllum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group (Huiet
<emphasis id="B952EAD9FFCA7909FE79FBAAFE40FBEE" box="[440,497,1096,1121]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="239">et al.</emphasis>
in prep.), with rhizomes stout, short-creeping, nodose, copiously scaly rachises, and more numerous pinnules (4146 pairs per pinna) than related species. Blades 2-pinnate, (3)49 pairs of lateral pinnae; pinnules ca. 2 times longer than wide, with scales on veins on both surfaces; indusia oblong, bearing lanceolate scales with pectinate bases.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33C6540FFCA7909FF49FB1EFF65FA0E" pageId="38" pageNumber="239" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8B9936CBFFCA7909FF49FB1EFE1AFAB6" blockId="38.[136,1452,1276,1805]" pageId="38" pageNumber="239">
<treatmentCitation id="0A8710DAFFCA7909FF49FB1EFE17FAB6" author="Kunze ex Miq., Verslagen Meded. Vier. Kl. Kon. Ned. Inst. Wetensch. Letterk. Schoone Kunsten" journal="Schoone Kunsten" page="187" pageId="38" pageNumber="239" score="9.925305027059647E-4" volume="1842" year="1843">
<taxonomicName id="4C264D48FFCA7909FF49FB1EFED1FAB6" ID-CoL="653C6" authority="Kunze ex Miq., Verslagen Meded. Vier. Kl. Kon. Ned. Inst. Wetensch. Letterk. Schoone Kunsten 1842: 187" authorityName="Kunze ex Miq., Verslagen Meded. Vier. Kl. Kon. Ned. Inst. Wetensch. Letterk. Schoone Kunsten" authorityYear="1842" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Pteridaceae" genus="Adiantum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="38" pageNumber="239" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="terminatum">
<emphasis id="B952EAD9FFCA7909FF49FB1EFE3FFA9A" bold="true" box="[136,398,1276,1301]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="239">Adiantum terminatum</emphasis>
Kunze ex Miq., Verslagen Meded. Vier. Kl. Kon. Ned. Inst. Wetensch. Letterk. Schoone Kunsten 1842: 187
</taxonomicName>
. 1843
</treatmentCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9936CBFFCA7909FF7CFAA6FF65FA0E" blockId="38.[136,1452,1276,1805]" pageId="38" pageNumber="239">
<emphasis id="B952EAD9FFCA7909FF7CFAA6FEA2FAD2" bold="true" box="[189,275,1348,1373]" pageId="38" pageNumber="239">Range:</emphasis>
—Southern Mexico to
<collectingCountry id="F331765BFFCA7909FDE3FAA6FDCFFAD2" box="[546,638,1348,1373]" name="Panama" pageId="38" pageNumber="239">Panama</collectingCountry>
;
<collectingCountry id="F331765BFFCA7909FD4FFAA6FD4DFAD2" box="[654,764,1348,1373]" name="Colombia" pageId="38" pageNumber="239">Colombia</collectingCountry>
to
<collectingCountry id="F331765BFFCA7909FCE8FAA6FC3AFAD2" box="[809,907,1348,1373]" name="Trinidad and Tobago" pageId="38" pageNumber="239">Trinidad</collectingCountry>
, Guianas, and
<collectingCountry id="F331765BFFCA7909FBFCFAA6FB3EFAD2" box="[1085,1167,1348,1373]" name="Bolivia" pageId="38" pageNumber="239">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
(BE, CO, LP, PA, SC);
<collectingCountry id="F331765BFFCA7909FF49FA8AFF61FA0E" box="[136,208,1384,1409]" name="Brazil" pageId="38" pageNumber="239">Brazil</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33C6540FFCA7909FF7CFA6EFE2CF882" pageId="38" pageNumber="239" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8B9936CBFFCA7909FF7CFA6EFC27FA2A" blockId="38.[136,1452,1276,1805]" box="[189,918,1420,1445]" pageId="38" pageNumber="239">
<emphasis id="B952EAD9FFCA7909FF7CFA6EFE97FA2A" bold="true" box="[189,294,1420,1445]" pageId="38" pageNumber="239">Ecology:</emphasis>
—Common in lowland wet forests; 150600(1200) m.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9936CBFFCA7909FF7CFA52FAECF9D6" blockId="38.[136,1452,1276,1805]" pageId="38" pageNumber="239">
<emphasis id="B952EAD9FFCA7909FF7CFA52FEB8FA46" bold="true" box="[189,265,1456,1481]" pageId="38" pageNumber="239">Notes:</emphasis>
—Most closely related to
<taxonomicName id="4C264D48FFCA7909FDEFFA52FD28FA46" box="[558,665,1456,1481]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Pteridaceae" genus="Adiantum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="38" pageNumber="239" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="humile">
<emphasis id="B952EAD9FFCA7909FDEFFA52FD28FA46" box="[558,665,1456,1481]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="239">A. humile</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, in the
<taxonomicName id="4C264D48FFCA7909FD2FFA52FC2CFA46" box="[750,925,1456,1481]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Pteridaceae" genus="Adiantum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="38" pageNumber="239" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tetraphyllum">
<emphasis id="B952EAD9FFCA7909FD2FFA52FC2CFA46" box="[750,925,1456,1481]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="239">A. tetraphyllum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group, and notable especially by the relatively small frond size, pinnules abaxially with long, septate, brown hairs, adaxially glabrous, and by the finely serrulate margins of sterile pinnules. Rhizomes short-creeping, nodose; rachises sparsely scaly, scales narrowly lanceolate; blades with 24 pairs of lateral pinnae; pinnules ca. 3 times longer than wide, 815 pairs per pinna, reduced toward pinna bases and apices, distal pinnules less than half the size of largest ones; indusia with reddish brown hairs.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9936CBFFCA7909FF7CF986FE2CF882" blockId="38.[136,1452,1276,1805]" pageId="38" pageNumber="239">
<emphasis id="B952EAD9FFCA7909FF7CF986FED1F9F2" box="[189,352,1636,1661]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="239">Buchtien 1099</emphasis>
(UC) is similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C264D48FFCA7909FDF7F986FD66F9F2" authorityName="Kunze ex Miq., Verslagen Meded. Vier. Kl. Kon. Ned. Inst. Wetensch. Letterk. Schoone Kunsten" authorityYear="1842" box="[566,727,1636,1661]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Pteridaceae" genus="Adiantum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="38" pageNumber="239" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="terminatum">
<emphasis id="B952EAD9FFCA7909FDF7F986FD66F9F2" box="[566,727,1636,1661]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="239">A. terminatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C264D48FFCA7909FCCFF986FCCBF9F2" box="[782,890,1636,1661]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Pteridaceae" genus="Adiantum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="38" pageNumber="239" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="humile">
<emphasis id="B952EAD9FFCA7909FCCFF986FCCBF9F2" box="[782,890,1636,1661]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="239">A. humile</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in having sterile pinnules varying from oblong to round, but it differs by its regularly dentate sterile pinnules, sparsely scaly laminae abaxially (the scales each with a pectinate base), and oblique idioblasts in the laminar tissue visible on both surfaces. This collection might represent a new species, but because it is sterile, we are choosing not to describe it at this time (awaiting further collections to confirm its distinctness).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>