246 lines
20 KiB
XML
246 lines
20 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5714044" ID-GBIF-Dataset="df4b6a3c-ae64-4bcf-a990-77fc6599759c" ID-ISBN="978-84-96553-49-1" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5714044" checkinTime="1633643323770" checkinUser="conny" docAuthor="Don E. Wilson & Russell A. Mittermeier" docDate="2009" docId="038F87D4CA5AFFB5CAF03677F819F935" docLanguage="en" docName="hbmw_1_Mustelidae_0564.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 1 Carnivores, Barcelona: Lynx Edicions" docTitle="Martes flavigula Pinel 1792" docType="treatment" docVersion="11" lastPageNumber="629" masterDocId="FFB6FFACCA50FFBFCA653C08FF86FF9C" masterDocTitle="Mustelidae" masterLastPageNumber="656" masterPageNumber="564" pageNumber="629" updateTime="1658240032535" updateUser="carolina">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Mustelidae</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Don E. Wilson</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Russell A. Mittermeier</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:originInfo>
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<mods:dateIssued>2009</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:dateOther type="pubDate">2009-01-31</mods:dateOther>
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<mods:publisher>Lynx Edicions</mods:publisher>
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<mods:place>
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<mods:placeTerm>Barcelona</mods:placeTerm>
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</mods:place>
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</mods:originInfo>
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 1 Carnivores</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>564</mods:start>
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<mods:end>656</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification>book chapter</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5714044</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">df4b6a3c-ae64-4bcf-a990-77fc6599759c</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISBN">978-84-96553-49-1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">5714044</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5714067" ID-GBIF-Taxon="190302336" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5714067" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038F87D4CA5AFFB5CAF03677F819F935" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038F87D4CA5AFFB5CAF03677F819F935" lastPageNumber="629" pageId="10" pageNumber="629">
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<heading pageId="10" pageNumber="629">
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<subSubSection box="[149,203,2687,2725]" pageId="10" pageNumber="629" type="multiple">
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<paragraph blockId="10.[144,1037,2687,2769]" box="[149,203,2687,2725]" pageId="10" pageNumber="629">
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<figureCitation box="[149,203,2687,2725]" captionStart="Plate 33: Mustelidae" captionStartId="8.[151,181,3407,3428]" captionTargetBox="[12,2803,13,3640]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="7. Tayra (Eira barbara), 8. Wolverine (Gulo gulo), 9. American Marten (Martes americana), 10. Yellow-throated Marten (Mantes flavigula), 11. Stone Marten (Martes foina), 12. Nilgiri Marten (Martes gwatkinsu), 13. European Pine Marten (Martes martes), 14. Japanese Marten (Martes melampus), 15. Fisher (Martes pennant), 16. Sable (Martes zibellina)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6363022" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6363022/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="629">10.</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[216,705,2687,2725]" pageId="10" pageNumber="629" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph blockId="10.[144,1037,2687,2769]" box="[216,705,2687,2725]" pageId="10" pageNumber="629">
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<vernacularName box="[216,705,2687,2725]" pageId="10" pageNumber="629">Yellow-throated Marten</vernacularName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[721,1037,2687,2725]" pageId="10" pageNumber="629" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="10.[144,1037,2687,2769]" box="[721,1037,2687,2725]" pageId="10" pageNumber="629">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Pinel" authorityYear="1792" box="[721,1037,2687,2725]" class="Mammalia" family="Mustelidae" genus="Martes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="10" pageNumber="629" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="flavigula">
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<emphasis box="[721,1037,2687,2725]" pageId="10" pageNumber="629">Martes flavigula</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[146,971,2742,2763]" pageId="10" pageNumber="629" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph blockId="10.[144,1037,2687,2769]" box="[146,971,2742,2763]" pageId="10" pageNumber="629">
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<emphasis box="[146,222,2742,2763]" pageId="10" pageNumber="629">French:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[232,440,2742,2763]" pageId="10" pageNumber="629">Martre a gorge jaune</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis box="[461,552,2742,2763]" pageId="10" pageNumber="629">German:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[562,680,2742,2763]" pageId="10" pageNumber="629">Buntmarder</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis box="[700,791,2742,2763]" pageId="10" pageNumber="629">Spanish:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[801,971,2742,2763]" pageId="10" pageNumber="629">Marta papigualda</vernacularName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</heading>
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<subSubSection pageId="10" pageNumber="629" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph blockId="10.[759,1346,2810,3237]" pageId="10" pageNumber="629">
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Taxonomy
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<taxonomicName authority="Boddaert, 1785" authorityName="Boddaert" authorityYear="1785" class="Mammalia" family="Mustelidae" genus="Mustela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="10" pageNumber="629" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="flavigula">Mustela flavigula Boddaert, 1785</taxonomicName>
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,
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[844,933,2849,2882]" pageId="10" pageNumber="629" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph blockId="10.[759,1346,2810,3237]" box="[844,933,2849,2882]" pageId="10" pageNumber="629">
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<materialsCitation box="[844,929,2849,2882]" pageId="10" pageNumber="629">
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<collectingCountry box="[844,929,2849,2882]" name="Nepal" pageId="10" pageNumber="629">Nepal</collectingCountry>
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[760,1180,2889,2922]" pageId="10" pageNumber="629" type="discussion">
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<paragraph blockId="10.[759,1346,2810,3237]" box="[760,1180,2889,2922]" pageId="10" pageNumber="629">Six subspecies are recognized.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="10" pageNumber="629" type="distribution">
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<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5714157" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5714157" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5714157/files/figure.png" inLine="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="629" targetBox="[143,728,2822,3230]" targetPageId="10">
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<paragraph blockId="10.[759,1346,2810,3237]" box="[760,1159,2928,2961]" pageId="10" pageNumber="629">
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<emphasis box="[760,1159,2928,2961]" pageId="10" pageNumber="629">Subspecies and Distribution.</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="10.[759,1346,2810,3237]" pageId="10" pageNumber="629">
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<taxonomicName authority="Boddaert, 1785" authorityName="Boddaert" authorityYear="1785" box="[760,1194,2968,3001]" class="Reptilia" family="Crocodylidae" genus="Mantes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crocodylia" pageId="10" pageNumber="629" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="flavigula" subSpecies="flavigula">M. f. flavigula Boddaert, 1785</taxonomicName>
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—
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<collectingCountry name="Bangladesh" pageId="10" pageNumber="629">Bangladesh</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry box="[845,949,3015,3040]" name="Bhutan" pageId="10" pageNumber="629">Bhutan</collectingCountry>
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, C, E & S
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<collectingCountry box="[1101,1186,3015,3040]" name="China" pageId="10" pageNumber="629">China</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry box="[1205,1279,3015,3040]" name="India" pageId="10" pageNumber="629">India</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry name="Nepal" pageId="10" pageNumber="629">Nepal</collectingCountry>
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, and
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<collectingCountry box="[882,1000,3054,3079]" name="Pakistan" pageId="10" pageNumber="629">Pakistan</collectingCountry>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="10.[759,1346,2810,3237]" pageId="10" pageNumber="629">
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<taxonomicName authority="Radde, 1862" authorityName="Radde" authorityYear="1862" box="[760,1138,3093,3118]" class="Reptilia" family="Crocodylidae" genus="Mantes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crocodylia" pageId="10" pageNumber="629" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="flavigula" subSpecies="borealis">M. f. borealis Radde, 1862</taxonomicName>
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— NE
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<collectingCountry box="[1252,1337,3093,3118]" name="China" pageId="10" pageNumber="629">China</collectingCountry>
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, North and
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<collectingCountry box="[915,1092,3133,3158]" name="South Korea" pageId="10" pageNumber="629">South Korea</collectingCountry>
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, and
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<collectingCountry box="[1171,1259,3133,3158]" name="Russia" pageId="10" pageNumber="629">Russia</collectingCountry>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="10.[759,1346,2810,3237]" box="[760,1317,3172,3197]" pageId="10" pageNumber="629">
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<taxonomicName authority="Swinhoe, 1866" authorityName="Swinhoe" authorityYear="1866" box="[760,1179,3172,3197]" class="Reptilia" family="Crocodylidae" genus="Mantes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crocodylia" pageId="10" pageNumber="629" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="flavigula" subSpecies="chrysospila">M. f. chrysospila Swinhoe, 1866</taxonomicName>
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—
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<collectingCountry box="[1213,1313,3172,3197]" name="Taiwan" pageId="10" pageNumber="629">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="10.[759,1346,2810,3237]" lastBlockId="10.[143,1346,3249,3470]" pageId="10" pageNumber="629">
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<taxonomicName authority="Kloss, 1916" authorityName="Kloss" authorityYear="1916" box="[759,1160,3212,3237]" class="Reptilia" family="Crocodylidae" genus="Mantes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crocodylia" pageId="10" pageNumber="629" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="flavigula" subSpecies="indochinensis">M. f. indochinensis Kloss, 1916</taxonomicName>
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—
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<collectingCountry box="[1192,1337,3212,3237]" name="Cambodia" pageId="10" pageNumber="629">Cambodia</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry box="[144,210,3249,3274]" name="Laos" pageId="10" pageNumber="629">Laos</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry box="[226,357,3249,3274]" name="Myanmar" pageId="10" pageNumber="629">Myanmar</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry box="[373,502,3249,3274]" name="Thailand" pageId="10" pageNumber="629">Thailand</collectingCountry>
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, and
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<collectingCountry box="[579,701,3249,3274]" name="Vietnam" pageId="10" pageNumber="629">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="10.[143,1346,3249,3470]" box="[144,1172,3289,3314]" pageId="10" pageNumber="629">
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<taxonomicName authority="Bonhote, 1901" authorityName="Bonhote" authorityYear="1901" box="[144,582,3289,3314]" class="Reptilia" family="Crocodylidae" genus="Mantes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crocodylia" pageId="10" pageNumber="629" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="flavigula" subSpecies="perunsularis">M. f. perunsularis Bonhote, 1901</taxonomicName>
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— Borneo, Malay Peninsula, and
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<collectingRegion box="[1050,1168,3289,3314]" country="Indonesia" name="Sumatera Utara" pageId="10" pageNumber="629">Sumatra</collectingRegion>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="10.[143,1346,3249,3470]" box="[144,619,3322,3351]" pageId="10" pageNumber="629">
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<taxonomicName authority="Pocock, 1936" authorityName="Pocock" authorityYear="1936" box="[144,525,3322,3351]" class="Reptilia" family="Crocodylidae" genus="Mantes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crocodylia" pageId="10" pageNumber="629" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="flavigula" subSpecies="robinsoni">M. f. robinsoni Pocock, 1936</taxonomicName>
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—
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<collectingRegion box="[553,615,3322,3351]" country="Indonesia" name="Jawa Timur" pageId="10" pageNumber="629">Java</collectingRegion>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="10" pageNumber="629" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="10.[143,1346,3249,3470]" lastBlockId="10.[1422,2633,297,1709]" pageId="10" pageNumber="629">
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<emphasis box="[143,393,3363,3392]" pageId="10" pageNumber="629">Descriptive notes.</emphasis>
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Head-body
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<quantity box="[572,709,3363,3392]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="6.5" metricValueMin="4.5" pageId="10" pageNumber="629" unit="cm" value="55.0" valueMax="65.0" valueMin="45.0">45-65 cm</quantity>
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, tail
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<quantity box="[783,919,3363,3392]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.1" metricValueMax="4.5" metricValueMin="3.7" pageId="10" pageNumber="629" unit="cm" value="41.0" valueMax="45.0" valueMin="37.0">37-45 cm</quantity>
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; weight
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<quantity box="[1044,1164,3363,3392]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="2.15" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="10" pageNumber="629" unit="kg" value="2.15" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="1.3">1.3-3 kg</quantity>
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. The Yellowthroated Marten has a long, slender body and a long, dark tail; the tail is 60-70% of head and body length. The ears are large and round. The pelage varies geographically and with season. The top of the head and neck,the tail, the lower limbs, and parts of the back are dark brown to black; the rest of the body is pale brown. There are bright orange-yellow markings from the chin to the chest. There are two pairs of mammae. The skull is strong; the temporal ridges do not approach to form a sagittal crest. Dental formula: 13/3, C1/1,P 4/4, M 1/2 = 38. Males have larger canines than females.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="10" pageNumber="629" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph blockId="10.[1422,2633,297,1709]" pageId="10" pageNumber="629">
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<emphasis box="[1427,1538,498,527]" pageId="10" pageNumber="629">Habitat.</emphasis>
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Forests, including dry and hill evergreen, mixed and moist deciduous, and dry dipterocarp forest, at elevations of
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<quantity box="[1963,2132,537,566]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="0.2" pageId="10" pageNumber="629" unit="m" value="1600.0" valueMax="3000.0" valueMin="200.0">200-3000 m</quantity>
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||
. In
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<collectingCountry box="[2185,2314,537,566]" name="Thailand" pageId="10" pageNumber="629">Thailand</collectingCountry>
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, radio-collared Yellowthroated Martens generally used the different
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<typeStatus box="[2089,2157,572,605]" pageId="10" pageNumber="629">types</typeStatus>
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of habitat in proportion to their availability; however,
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<specimenCount box="[1726,1857,612,645]" pageId="10" pageNumber="629" type="male">one male</specimenCount>
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was observed to use open forest-grassland less than it was available.
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||
</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection pageId="10" pageNumber="629" type="activity">
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<paragraph blockId="10.[1422,2633,297,1709]" pageId="10" pageNumber="629">
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<emphasis box="[1424,1661,694,723]" pageId="10" pageNumber="629">Activity patterns.</emphasis>
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Primarily diurnal; activity peaks occur during the morning (06:00- 08:00 h) and late afternoon (16:00-18:00 h). Reduced activity periods are scattered during the night (20:00-04:00 h) and are greater during lunar nights than other nights. The highest average monthly activity is during October, whereas the lowest is during March. Wet season activity is significantly greater than dry season activity. Den/ rest sites are in holes, rocks crevices, or hollow trees.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="10" pageNumber="629" type="food_feeding">
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||
<paragraph blockId="10.[1422,2633,297,1709]" pageId="10" pageNumber="629">
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||
<emphasis box="[1425,1693,935,960]" pageId="10" pageNumber="629">Food and Feeding.</emphasis>
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The diet includes small rodents, pikas, snakes, lizards, frogs, insects, birds, eggs, fruit, honey, berries, and nectar. It has been reported that Yellowthroated Martens prey on musk deer (Moschus sp.) and the young of Wild Boar (Sus scrofa), deer, and gorals.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection pageId="10" pageNumber="629" type="biology_ecology">
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||
<paragraph blockId="10.[1422,2633,297,1709]" pageId="10" pageNumber="629">
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<emphasis box="[1424,2116,1084,1117]" pageId="10" pageNumber="629">Movements, Home range and Social organization.</emphasis>
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Yellow-throated Martens climb trees with great agility, but often cometo the ground to hunt. They are seen in pairs or small family groups. In Phu Khieo Wildlife Sanctuary,
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<collectingCountry box="[2118,2247,1162,1195]" name="Thailand" pageId="10" pageNumber="629">Thailand</collectingCountry>
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,
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<specimenCount box="[2266,2397,1162,1195]" pageId="10" pageNumber="629" type="adult">five adult</specimenCount>
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Yellow-throated Martens were radio-tracked for 4-16 months. The mean daily movement was
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<quantity box="[2537,2623,1206,1235]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.7" pageId="10" pageNumber="629" unit="m" value="770.0">770 m</quantity>
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for
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<specimenCount box="[1474,1622,1245,1274]" pageId="10" pageNumber="629" type="male">four males</specimenCount>
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and
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<quantity box="[1699,1797,1245,1274]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.349" pageId="10" pageNumber="629" unit="m" value="1349.0">1349 m</quantity>
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for
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<specimenCount box="[1859,2018,1245,1274]" pageId="10" pageNumber="629" type="female">one female</specimenCount>
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. The cumulative home rangesizes for
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<specimenCount pageId="10" pageNumber="629" type="male">four males</specimenCount>
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were 1-7, 3-5, 10-1 and 11-
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<quantity box="[1905,1977,1280,1313]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="629" unit="km" value="8.0">8 km</quantity>
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?, and 8-
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<quantity box="[2101,2172,1280,1313]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="629" unit="km" value="8.0">8 km</quantity>
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||
? for
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||
<specimenCount box="[2250,2412,1280,1313]" pageId="10" pageNumber="629" type="female">one female</specimenCount>
|
||
. Home ranges generally increased during the wet season; however, the range of
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||
<specimenCount box="[2349,2479,1320,1353]" pageId="10" pageNumber="629" type="male">one male</specimenCount>
|
||
increased marginally during the dry season. Mean range overlap was 34%.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="10" pageNumber="629" type="breeding">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="10.[1422,2633,297,1709]" pageId="10" pageNumber="629">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1423,1557,1407,1432]" pageId="10" pageNumber="629">Breeding.</emphasis>
|
||
Believed to breed in August, and give birth in April to litters of two to five young. Gestation is 220-290 days.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="10" pageNumber="629" type="conservation">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="10.[1422,2633,297,1709]" pageId="10" pageNumber="629">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1423,1769,1481,1510]" pageId="10" pageNumber="629">Status and Conservation.</emphasis>
|
||
Classified as Least Concern in The
|
||
<collectionCode box="[2256,2335,1481,1510]" pageId="10" pageNumber="629">IUCN</collectionCode>
|
||
Red List. The subspecies M. f. robinsoni is classified as Endangered. Little is known about Yellow-throated Martens and further field studies are needed to learn more about their natural history, ecology, and conservation status.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="10" pageNumber="629" type="bibRefCitation_list">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="10.[1422,2633,297,1709]" pageId="10" pageNumber="629">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1423,1574,1642,1667]" pageId="10" pageNumber="629">Bibliography.</emphasis>
|
||
Francis (2008), Grassman, Tewes & Silvy (2005), Lekagul & McNeely (1991), Nandini & Karthik (2007), Pocock (1941a), Wozencraft (2005, 2008).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |