185 lines
14 KiB
XML
185 lines
14 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5714044" ID-GBIF-Dataset="df4b6a3c-ae64-4bcf-a990-77fc6599759c" ID-ISBN="978-84-96553-49-1" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5714044" approvalRequired="2" approvalRequired_for_treatments="2" checkinTime="1633643323770" checkinUser="conny" docAuthor="Don E. Wilson & Russell A. Mittermeier" docDate="2009" docId="038F87D4CA4EFFA1CACD3AD9FD80F33A" docLanguage="en" docName="hbmw_1_Mustelidae_0564.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 1 Carnivores, Barcelona: Lynx Edicions" docTitle="Mustela altaica Pallas 1811" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="649" masterDocId="FFB6FFACCA50FFBFCA653C08FF86FF9C" masterDocTitle="Mustelidae" masterLastPageNumber="656" masterPageNumber="564" pageNumber="649" updateTime="1658242128427" updateUser="carolina">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Mustelidae</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Don E. Wilson</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Russell A. Mittermeier</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:originInfo>
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<mods:dateIssued>2009</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:dateOther type="pubDate">2009-01-31</mods:dateOther>
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<mods:publisher>Lynx Edicions</mods:publisher>
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<mods:place>
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<mods:placeTerm>Barcelona</mods:placeTerm>
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</mods:place>
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</mods:originInfo>
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 1 Carnivores</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>564</mods:start>
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<mods:end>656</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification>book chapter</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5714044</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">df4b6a3c-ae64-4bcf-a990-77fc6599759c</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISBN">978-84-96553-49-1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">5714044</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5714131" ID-GBIF-Taxon="190302364" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5714131" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038F87D4CA4EFFA1CACD3AD9FD80F33A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038F87D4CA4EFFA1CACD3AD9FD80F33A" lastPageNumber="649" pageId="30" pageNumber="649">
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<heading pageId="30" pageNumber="649">
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<subSubSection box="[168,225,1745,1783]" pageId="30" pageNumber="649" type="multiple">
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<paragraph blockId="30.[166,1081,1744,1823]" box="[168,225,1745,1783]" pageId="30" pageNumber="649">
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<figureCitation box="[168,225,1745,1783]" captionStart="Plate 36: Mustelidae" captionStartId="30.[169,199,3334,3355]" captionTargetBox="[11,2806,13,3640]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="39. Amazon Weasel (Mustela africana), 40. Altai Mountain Weasel (Mustela altaica), 41. Ermine (Mustela erminea), 42. Steppe Polecat (Mustela eversmanai), 43. Colombian Weasel (Mustela feliper), 44. Long-tailed Weasel (Mustela frenata), 45. Japanese Weasel (Mustela itatsi), 46. Yellow-bellied Weasel (Mustela kathiah), 47. European Mink (Mustela lutreola), 48. Indonesian Mountain Weasel (Mustela lutreolina), 49. Black-footed Ferret (Mustela nigripes), 50. Least Weasel (Mustela nivalis), 51. Malay Weasel (Mustela nudipes), 52. European Polecat (Mustela putorius), 53. Siberian Weasel (Mustela sibirica), 54. Back-striped Weasel (Mustela strigidorsa), 55. Egyptian Weasel (Mustela subpalmata), 56. American Mink (Neovison vison), 57. Patagonian Weasel (Lyncodon patagonicus)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6363028" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6363028/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="649">40.</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[240,710,1745,1783]" pageId="30" pageNumber="649" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph blockId="30.[166,1081,1744,1823]" box="[240,710,1745,1783]" pageId="30" pageNumber="649">
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<vernacularName box="[240,710,1745,1783]" pageId="30" pageNumber="649">
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<collectingRegion box="[240,337,1745,1783]" country="Russia" name="Altay" pageId="30" pageNumber="649">Altai</collectingRegion>
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Mountain Weasel
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</vernacularName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[726,1018,1745,1783]" pageId="30" pageNumber="649" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="30.[166,1081,1744,1823]" box="[726,1018,1745,1783]" pageId="30" pageNumber="649">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Pallas" authorityYear="1811" box="[726,1018,1745,1783]" class="Mammalia" family="Mustelidae" genus="Mustela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="30" pageNumber="649" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="altaica">
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<emphasis box="[726,1018,1745,1783]" pageId="30" pageNumber="649">Mustela altaica</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[168,1080,1801,1822]" pageId="30" pageNumber="649" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph blockId="30.[166,1081,1744,1823]" box="[168,1080,1801,1822]" pageId="30" pageNumber="649">
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<emphasis box="[168,245,1801,1822]" pageId="30" pageNumber="649">French:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[254,487,1801,1822]" pageId="30" pageNumber="649">Belette des montagnes</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis box="[508,599,1801,1822]" pageId="30" pageNumber="649">German:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[608,726,1801,1822]" pageId="30" pageNumber="649">Altai-Wiesel</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis box="[747,838,1801,1822]" pageId="30" pageNumber="649">Spanish:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[848,1080,1801,1822]" pageId="30" pageNumber="649">Comadreja de montana</vernacularName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</heading>
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<subSubSection box="[783,1320,1872,1901]" pageId="30" pageNumber="649" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph blockId="30.[783,1369,1872,2294]" box="[783,1320,1872,1901]" pageId="30" pageNumber="649">
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<emphasis box="[783,938,1872,1901]" pageId="30" pageNumber="649">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authority="Pallas, 1811" authorityName="Pallas" authorityYear="1811" box="[950,1316,1872,1901]" class="Mammalia" family="Mustelidae" genus="Mustela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="30" pageNumber="649" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="altaica">Mustela altaica Pallas, 1811</taxonomicName>
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,
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="30" pageNumber="649" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph blockId="30.[783,1369,1872,2294]" pageId="30" pageNumber="649">
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<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3707806337" pageId="30" pageNumber="649">
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Altai Mountains,
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<collectingCountry box="[995,1081,1915,1940]" name="China" pageId="30" pageNumber="649">China</collectingCountry>
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.
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[784,940,1950,1979]" pageId="30" pageNumber="649" type="discussion">
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<paragraph blockId="30.[783,1369,1872,2294]" box="[784,940,1950,1979]" pageId="30" pageNumber="649">Monotypic.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="30" pageNumber="649" type="distribution">
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<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5714247" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5714247" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5714247/files/figure.png" inLine="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="649" targetBox="[167,752,1877,2287]" targetPageId="30">
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<paragraph blockId="30.[783,1369,1872,2294]" pageId="30" pageNumber="649">
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<emphasis box="[783,959,1994,2019]" pageId="30" pageNumber="649">Distribution.</emphasis>
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Altai, Tien Shan, Pamir, and Himalayan ranges; also C, W, SW & NE
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<collectingCountry box="[784,869,2072,2097]" name="China" pageId="30" pageNumber="649">China</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry box="[890,1025,2072,2097]" name="Mongolia" pageId="30" pageNumber="649">Mongolia</collectingCountry>
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, and
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<collectingCountry box="[1110,1196,2072,2097]" name="Russia" pageId="30" pageNumber="649">Russia</collectingCountry>
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(S & SE Siberia) to
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<collectingCountry box="[915,1094,2108,2137]" name="North Korea" pageId="30" pageNumber="649">North Korea</collectingCountry>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="30" pageNumber="649" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="30.[783,1369,1872,2294]" lastBlockId="30.[165,1369,2300,3238]" pageId="30" pageNumber="649">
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<emphasis box="[783,1041,2143,2176]" pageId="30" pageNumber="649">Descriptive notes.</emphasis>
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Head-body
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<quantity metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5549999999999997" metricValueMax="2.87" metricValueMin="2.2399999999999998" pageId="30" pageNumber="649" unit="cm" value="25.549999999999997" valueMax="28.7" valueMin="22.4">22.4-28.7 cm</quantity>
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(males),
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<quantity box="[966,1157,2186,2215]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3299999999999996" metricValueMax="2.4899999999999998" metricValueMin="2.17" pageId="30" pageNumber="649" unit="cm" value="23.299999999999997" valueMax="24.9" valueMin="21.7">21.7-24.9 cm</quantity>
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fen tail
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<quantity box="[787,984,2226,2255]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.265" metricValueMax="1.45" metricValueMin="1.08" pageId="30" pageNumber="649" unit="cm" value="12.65" valueMax="14.5" valueMin="10.8">10.8-14.5 cm</quantity>
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(males),
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<quantity box="[1143,1298,2226,2255]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.035" metricValueMax="1.17" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="30" pageNumber="649" unit="cm" value="10.35" valueMax="11.7" valueMin="9.0">9-11.7 cm</quantity>
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(females); weight
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<quantity box="[1009,1156,2265,2294]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="2.835" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="2.17" pageId="30" pageNumber="649" unit="g" value="283.5" valueMax="350.0" valueMin="217.0">217-350 g</quantity>
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(males), 122-220 g (females), adult males are slightly larger than females; the tail is more than 40% of the head and body length. The
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<collectingRegion box="[751,817,2339,2372]" country="Russia" name="Altay" pageId="30" pageNumber="649">Altai</collectingRegion>
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Mountain Weasel has a long, slender body and short limbs. The summer pelage is grayish-brown; in winter, the dorsal pelage is yellowish-brown, with pale undersides. The tail is the same color as the upperparts. The feet are white. The skull has a short rostrum and a long cerebral cranium.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[167,1119,2540,2569]" pageId="30" pageNumber="649" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph blockId="30.[165,1369,2300,3238]" box="[167,1119,2540,2569]" pageId="30" pageNumber="649">
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<emphasis box="[167,277,2540,2569]" pageId="30" pageNumber="649">Habitat.</emphasis>
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Alpine meadows, steppes and forests, from
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<quantity box="[901,1114,2540,2569]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="30" pageNumber="649" unit="m" value="2750.0" valueMax="4000.0" valueMin="1500.0">1500 to 4000 m</quantity>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="30" pageNumber="649" type="food_feeding">
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<paragraph blockId="30.[165,1369,2300,3238]" pageId="30" pageNumber="649">
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<emphasis box="[167,436,2584,2609]" pageId="30" pageNumber="649">Food and Feeding.</emphasis>
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The diet includes small mammals (rodents, pikas, and rabbits), small birds, lizards, frogs, fish, insects, and berries.
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<collectingRegion box="[887,951,2623,2648]" country="Russia" name="Altay" pageId="30" pageNumber="649">Altai</collectingRegion>
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Mountain Weasels search for prey around rock crevices, brushy areas, and uprooted trees, often investigating prey burrows.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="30" pageNumber="649" type="activity">
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<paragraph blockId="30.[165,1369,2300,3238]" pageId="30" pageNumber="649">
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<emphasis box="[165,389,2737,2766]" pageId="30" pageNumber="649">Activity pattern.</emphasis>
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Mainly nocturnal or crepuscular. Den/rest sites are in rock crevices, among tree roots, or in rodent burrows.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="30" pageNumber="649" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph blockId="30.[165,1369,2300,3238]" pageId="30" pageNumber="649">
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<emphasis box="[167,879,2820,2845]" pageId="30" pageNumber="649">Movements, Home range and Social organization.</emphasis>
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Mainly terrestrial, but also climbs and swim well.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="30" pageNumber="649" type="breeding">
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<paragraph blockId="30.[165,1369,2300,3238]" pageId="30" pageNumber="649">
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<emphasis box="[167,301,2890,2923]" pageId="30" pageNumber="649">Breeding.</emphasis>
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In Kazakh, mating occurs in February or March. Gestation is 35-50 days. Litter size is two to eight; lactation last two months.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="30" pageNumber="649" type="conservation">
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<paragraph blockId="30.[165,1369,2300,3238]" pageId="30" pageNumber="649">
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<emphasis box="[168,527,2972,3001]" pageId="30" pageNumber="649">Status and Conservation.</emphasis>
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Classified as Near Threatened in The
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<collectionCode box="[1090,1170,2972,3001]" pageId="30" pageNumber="649">IUCN</collectionCode>
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Red List. Very little 1s known about the
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<collectingRegion box="[518,583,3008,3041]" country="Russia" name="Altay" pageId="30" pageNumber="649">Altai</collectingRegion>
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Mountain Weasel and field studies are needed to learn more about its natural history, ecology, and conservation status. It is oflittle importance in the fur trade, but is occasionally hunted and may be susceptible to habitat conversion.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="30" pageNumber="649" type="bibRefCitation_list">
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<paragraph blockId="30.[165,1369,2300,3238]" pageId="30" pageNumber="649">
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<emphasis box="[169,319,3173,3198]" pageId="30" pageNumber="649">Bibliography.</emphasis>
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Lunde & Musser (2003), Meiri et al. (2007), Pocock (1941a), Stroganov (1969),
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<collectingRegion box="[1168,1205,3173,3198]" country="Turkey" name="Van" pageId="30" pageNumber="649">Van</collectingRegion>
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Bree & Boeadi (1978), Wozencraft (2005, 2008).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |