209 lines
16 KiB
XML
209 lines
16 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5714044" ID-GBIF-Dataset="df4b6a3c-ae64-4bcf-a990-77fc6599759c" ID-ISBN="978-84-96553-49-1" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5714044" checkinTime="1633643323770" checkinUser="conny" docAuthor="Don E. Wilson & Russell A. Mittermeier" docDate="2009" docId="038F87D4CA42FFADCFED3AA8F5A9F3E7" docLanguage="en" docName="hbmw_1_Mustelidae_0564.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 1 Carnivores, Barcelona: Lynx Edicions" docTitle="Ictonyx libycus" docType="treatment" docVersion="11" lastPageNumber="637" masterDocId="FFB6FFACCA50FFBFCA653C08FF86FF9C" masterDocTitle="Mustelidae" masterLastPageNumber="656" masterPageNumber="564" pageNumber="637" updateTime="1658240032535" updateUser="carolina">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Mustelidae</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Don E. Wilson</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Russell A. Mittermeier</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:originInfo>
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<mods:dateIssued>2009</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:dateOther type="pubDate">2009-01-31</mods:dateOther>
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<mods:publisher>Lynx Edicions</mods:publisher>
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<mods:place>
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<mods:placeTerm>Barcelona</mods:placeTerm>
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</mods:place>
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</mods:originInfo>
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 1 Carnivores</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>564</mods:start>
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<mods:end>656</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification>book chapter</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5714044</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">df4b6a3c-ae64-4bcf-a990-77fc6599759c</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISBN">978-84-96553-49-1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">5714044</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5714097" ID-GBIF-Taxon="190302391" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5714097" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038F87D4CA42FFADCFED3AA8F5A9F3E7" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038F87D4CA42FFADCFED3AA8F5A9F3E7" lastPageNumber="637" pageId="18" pageNumber="637">
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<heading pageId="18" pageNumber="637">
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<subSubSection box="[1416,1472,1696,1742]" pageId="18" pageNumber="637" type="multiple">
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<paragraph blockId="18.[1412,2274,1696,1821]" box="[1416,1472,1696,1742]" pageId="18" pageNumber="637">
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<figureCitation box="[1416,1472,1696,1742]" captionStart="On" captionStartId="16.[155,185,3407,3428]" captionTargetBox="[12,2806,13,3639]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="On following pages: 21. Lesser Grison (Galictis cuja); 22. Greater Grison (Galictis vittata), 23. Marbled Polecat (Vormela peregusna); 24. Saharan Striped Polecat (/ctonyx libycus); 25. Zorilla (Ictonyx striatus); 26. African Striped Weasel (Poecilogale albinucha)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6363024" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6363024/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="637">24.</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[1489,1990,1696,1742]" pageId="18" pageNumber="637" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph blockId="18.[1412,2274,1696,1821]" box="[1489,1990,1696,1742]" pageId="18" pageNumber="637">
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<vernacularName box="[1489,1990,1696,1742]" pageId="18" pageNumber="637">Saharan Striped Polecat</vernacularName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[2002,2274,1696,1742]" pageId="18" pageNumber="637" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="18.[1412,2274,1696,1821]" box="[2002,2274,1696,1742]" pageId="18" pageNumber="637">
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Hemprich & Ehrenberg" baseAuthorityYear="1833" box="[2002,2274,1696,1742]" class="Mammalia" family="Mustelidae" genus="Ictonyx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="18" pageNumber="637" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="libycus">
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<emphasis box="[2002,2274,1696,1742]" pageId="18" pageNumber="637">Ictonyx libycus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="18" pageNumber="637" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph blockId="18.[1412,2274,1696,1821]" box="[1414,2206,1758,1779]" pageId="18" pageNumber="637">
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<emphasis box="[1414,1491,1758,1779]" pageId="18" pageNumber="637">French:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[1500,1650,1758,1779]" pageId="18" pageNumber="637">
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Zorille de
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<collectingCountry box="[1599,1650,1758,1779]" name="Libya" pageId="18" pageNumber="637">Libye</collectingCountry>
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</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis box="[1671,1763,1758,1779]" pageId="18" pageNumber="637">German:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[1772,1914,1758,1779]" pageId="18" pageNumber="637">Streifenwiesel</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis box="[1936,2027,1758,1779]" pageId="18" pageNumber="637">Spanish:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[2037,2206,1758,1779]" pageId="18" pageNumber="637">Huron del Sahara</vernacularName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="18.[1412,2274,1696,1821]" box="[1414,1908,1797,1818]" pageId="18" pageNumber="637">
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<emphasis box="[1414,1660,1797,1818]" pageId="18" pageNumber="637">Other common names:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[1669,1908,1797,1818]" pageId="18" pageNumber="637">Saharan Striped Weasel</vernacularName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</heading>
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<subSubSection pageId="18" pageNumber="637" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph blockId="18.[2026,2614,1870,2292]" pageId="18" pageNumber="637">
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<emphasis box="[2028,2183,1870,1899]" pageId="18" pageNumber="637">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authority="Hemprich & Ehrenberg, 1833" authorityName="Hemprich & Ehrenberg" authorityYear="1833" class="Mammalia" family="Mustelidae" genus="Mustela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="18" pageNumber="637" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="libyca">Mustela libyca Hemprich & Ehrenberg, 1833</taxonomicName>
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,
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<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3707806339" box="[2282,2363,1905,1938]" pageId="18" pageNumber="637">
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<collectingCountry box="[2282,2359,1905,1938]" name="Libya" pageId="18" pageNumber="637">Libya</collectingCountry>
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.
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="18.[2026,2614,1870,2292]" box="[2028,2474,1944,1977]" pageId="18" pageNumber="637">Four subspecies are recognized.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="18" pageNumber="637" type="distribution">
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<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5714199" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5714199" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5714199/files/figure.png" inLine="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="637" targetBox="[1413,1999,1874,2285]" targetPageId="18">
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<paragraph blockId="18.[2026,2614,1870,2292]" box="[2028,2427,1984,2017]" pageId="18" pageNumber="637">
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<emphasis box="[2028,2427,1984,2017]" pageId="18" pageNumber="637">Subspecies and Distribution.</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="18.[2026,2614,1870,2292]" pageId="18" pageNumber="637">
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<taxonomicName authority="Hemprich & Ehrenberg, 1833" authorityName="Hemprich & Ehrenberg" authorityYear="1833" box="[2028,2589,2023,2056]" class="Mammalia" family="Mustelidae" genus="Ictonyx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="18" pageNumber="637" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="libycus" subSpecies="libycus">I. l. libycus Hemprich & Ehrenberg, 1833</taxonomicName>
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—
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<collectingCountry box="[2026,2129,2062,2095]" name="Algeria" pageId="18" pageNumber="637">Algeria</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry box="[2145,2272,2062,2095]" name="Morocco" pageId="18" pageNumber="637">Morocco</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry box="[2288,2365,2062,2095]" name="Libya" pageId="18" pageNumber="637">Libya</collectingCountry>
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, and
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<collectingCountry box="[2443,2547,2062,2095]" name="Tunisia" pageId="18" pageNumber="637">Tunisia</collectingCountry>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="18.[2026,2614,1870,2292]" pageId="18" pageNumber="637">
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<taxonomicName authority="Wagner, 1841" authorityName="Wagner" authorityYear="1841" box="[2028,2453,2102,2135]" class="Mammalia" family="Mustelidae" genus="Ictonyx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="18" pageNumber="637" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="libycus" subSpecies="multivittata">I. l. multivittata Wagner, 1841</taxonomicName>
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— E
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<collectingCountry box="[2539,2613,2102,2135]" name="Chad" pageId="18" pageNumber="637">Chad</collectingCountry>
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and C
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<collectingCountry box="[2120,2210,2145,2174]" name="Sudan" pageId="18" pageNumber="637">Sudan</collectingCountry>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="18.[2026,2614,1870,2292]" pageId="18" pageNumber="637">
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<taxonomicName authority="Thomas & Hinton, 1920" authorityName="Thomas & Hinton" authorityYear="1920" box="[2028,2493,2189,2214]" class="Mammalia" family="Mustelidae" genus="Ictonyx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="18" pageNumber="637" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="libycus" subSpecies="oralis">I. l. oralis Thomas & Hinton, 1920</taxonomicName>
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—
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<collectingCountry box="[2526,2606,2189,2214]" name="Egypt" pageId="18" pageNumber="637">Egypt</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry box="[2027,2124,2228,2253]" name="Eritrea" pageId="18" pageNumber="637">Eritrea</collectingCountry>
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, and N
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<collectingCountry box="[2236,2326,2228,2253]" name="Sudan" pageId="18" pageNumber="637">Sudan</collectingCountry>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="18.[2026,2614,1870,2292]" lastBlockId="18.[1408,2612,2305,3195]" pageId="18" pageNumber="637">
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<taxonomicName authority="Thomas & Hinton, 1920" authorityName="Thomas & Hinton" authorityYear="1920" box="[2027,2583,2259,2292]" class="Mammalia" family="Mustelidae" genus="Ictonyx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="18" pageNumber="637" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="libycus" subSpecies="rothschildi">I. l. rothschildi Thomas & Hinton, 1920</taxonomicName>
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—
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<collectingCountry box="[1412,1597,2305,2330]" name="Burkina Faso" pageId="18" pageNumber="637">Burkina Faso</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry box="[1614,1676,2305,2330]" name="Serbia" pageId="18" pageNumber="637">Mali</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry box="[1692,1847,2305,2330]" name="Mauritania" pageId="18" pageNumber="637">Mauritania</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry box="[1863,1940,2305,2330]" name="Niger" pageId="18" pageNumber="637">Niger</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry box="[1957,2062,2305,2330]" name="Nigeria" pageId="18" pageNumber="637">Nigeria</collectingCountry>
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, and
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<collectingCountry box="[2140,2251,2305,2330]" name="Senegal" pageId="18" pageNumber="637">Senegal</collectingCountry>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="18" pageNumber="637" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="18.[1408,2612,2305,3195]" pageId="18" pageNumber="637">
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<emphasis box="[1411,1662,2345,2370]" pageId="18" pageNumber="637">Descriptive notes.</emphasis>
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Head-body
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<quantity box="[1844,2002,2345,2370]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.335" metricValueMax="2.6" metricValueMin="2.07" pageId="18" pageNumber="637" unit="cm" value="23.35" valueMax="26.0" valueMin="20.7">20.7-26 cm</quantity>
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, tail 114-
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<quantity box="[2157,2250,2345,2370]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="18" pageNumber="637" unit="cm" value="18.0">18 cm</quantity>
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; weight
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<quantity box="[2375,2521,2345,2370]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="637" unit="g" value="400.0" valueMax="600.0" valueMin="200.0">200-600 g</quantity>
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, adult males are slightly larger than females. The Saharan Striped Polecat has a black and white pelage, with poorly defined black and white stripes along the sides of the body. The head is black with a white patch on the upperlip; there is a large white mark on the forehead. The limbs are short. The tail is short and bushy, and mostly white except for the black tip. There are four pairs of mammae. The skull is small, with a short rostrum. Dental formula: 13/3,C1/1,P3/3,M 1/2 = 34.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="18" pageNumber="637" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph blockId="18.[1408,2612,2305,3195]" pageId="18" pageNumber="637">
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<emphasis box="[1410,1521,2612,2645]" pageId="18" pageNumber="637">Habitat.</emphasis>
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Sub-desert habitats, especially stony areas, steppes, and areas of sparse brush. Also found in cultivated areas and coastal sand dunes.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="18" pageNumber="637" type="food_feeding">
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<paragraph blockId="18.[1408,2612,2305,3195]" pageId="18" pageNumber="637">
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<emphasis box="[1410,1674,2691,2724]" pageId="18" pageNumber="637">Food and Feeding.</emphasis>
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The diet apparently consists of rodents, small birds, eggs,lizards, and insects. Food is located by smell and by sound, and the front claws are used to dig up food items.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[1408,2372,2808,2841]" pageId="18" pageNumber="637" type="activity">
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<paragraph blockId="18.[1408,2612,2305,3195]" box="[1408,2372,2808,2841]" pageId="18" pageNumber="637">
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<emphasis box="[1408,1629,2808,2841]" pageId="18" pageNumber="637">Activity pattern.</emphasis>
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Nocturnal. Rest sites are in burrows or rock crevices.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[1409,2322,2851,2880]" pageId="18" pageNumber="637" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph blockId="18.[1408,2612,2305,3195]" box="[1409,2322,2851,2880]" pageId="18" pageNumber="637">
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<emphasis box="[1409,2107,2851,2880]" pageId="18" pageNumber="637">Movements, Home range and Social organization.</emphasis>
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Mostly solitary.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="18" pageNumber="637" type="breeding">
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<paragraph blockId="18.[1408,2612,2305,3195]" pageId="18" pageNumber="637">
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<emphasis box="[1409,1543,2887,2920]" pageId="18" pageNumber="637">Breeding.</emphasis>
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Gestation is 37 to 77 days. Litter size is one to three. The young are born from January to March. They are born blind and covered with short hair. In captivity, neonates were
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<quantity box="[1617,1657,2966,2999]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="5.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="637" unit="g" value="5.0">5 g</quantity>
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at birth; they took some solid food after five weeks, and weighed
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<quantity metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="2.5" pageId="18" pageNumber="637" unit="g" value="250.0">250 g</quantity>
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at two months.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="18" pageNumber="637" type="conservation">
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<paragraph blockId="18.[1408,2612,2305,3195]" pageId="18" pageNumber="637">
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<emphasis box="[1409,1761,3048,3077]" pageId="18" pageNumber="637">Status and Conservation.</emphasis>
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Classified as Least Concern in The
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<collectionCode box="[2275,2354,3048,3077]" pageId="18" pageNumber="637">IUCN</collectionCode>
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Red List. A poorly known species and field studies are needed to learn more about its natural history, ecology, and conservation status.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[1409,2607,3170,3195]" pageId="18" pageNumber="637" type="bibRefCitation_list">
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<paragraph blockId="18.[1408,2612,2305,3195]" box="[1409,2607,3170,3195]" pageId="18" pageNumber="637">
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<emphasis box="[1409,1556,3170,3195]" pageId="18" pageNumber="637">Bibliography.</emphasis>
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Hufnagl (1972), Niethammer (1987), Rosevear (1974), Setzer (1957), Sitek (1995), Wozencraft (2005).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |