274 lines
33 KiB
XML
274 lines
33 KiB
XML
<document id="B7AD0DB96443CB56F782CD4A839759EB" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.5041813" ID-ISSN="1942-1354" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5041813" ID-ZooBank="DF505A18-63A1-44BB-BF5D-13887FAE0DAD" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1624979060254" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Larochelle & Larivière, Marie-Claude" docDate="2021" docId="038F87CF8F3E4876DFED10DEA42A39F6" docLanguage="en" docName="InsectaMundi.0864.1-96.pdf" docOrigin="Insecta Mundi 2021 (864)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:F9976E9B7F8A094D890004515A7A0592.3:InsectaMundi.2020-.journal_article" docStyleId="F9976E9B7F8A094D890004515A7A0592" docStyleName="InsectaMundi.2020-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Ctenognathus adamsi" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="41" masterDocId="FFB6FFB78F17485CDF2D100BA17B386D" masterDocTitle="Synopsis of the tribe Platynini in New Zealand (Coleoptera: Carabidae)" masterLastPageNumber="96" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="40" updateTime="1698978488161" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-NC-3.0">
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<mods:titleInfo id="BF9A7F433CB6E617641A95744550E114">
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<mods:title id="8D52B48572EE608D944275F736C05C7B">Synopsis of the tribe Platynini in New Zealand (Coleoptera: Carabidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="33D3CFE23C3C0842F3BD7E13D740E536" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="968EADEC3FD05C993A6A5A078DD1617F">Larochelle</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="DF9B9FA90A68D85F4704E90C0A9D425B">Collection, Manaaki Whenua-Landcare Prosphodrus waimana Larochelle</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="D6B84DFCABC1EC7E07B0116B2C2D88A4">Larivière, Marie-Claude</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="894BAB4322374EC6499C367B84735008">- Landcare Research, Private Bag 92170, Auckland Larochelle and Larivière, new species</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="64AA540A8F9AB35F267787D291EFF16A">Insecta Mundi</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="BCBF111C6688680EF9543AB5F975B3CE">
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<mods:date id="B38B33F2A6B78C741781C8AFDE5D8739">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="5FD88A72A0865F6838F844FB9262DEE5">2021-04-30</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="C599C78A2C65BA4DD676A4533A3A02B2">2021</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="23454E5CD3059A7D1C7D2301DC668E09">864</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="39152AC13ACB434CFA1892D716C00CFC" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.5041813</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="803AED05E20426E57D1988C29E3DC324" type="ISSN">1942-1354</mods:identifier>
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<subSubSection id="C33C65528F3E4875DFED10DEA3F0389F" box="[192,651,213,242]" pageId="41" pageNumber="40" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B9936D98F3E4875DFED10DEA3F0389F" blockId="41.[192,651,213,276]" box="[192,651,213,242]" pageId="41" pageNumber="40">
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<heading id="D0D181B58F3E4875DFED10DEA3F0389F" box="[192,651,213,242]" fontSize="12" level="2" pageId="41" pageNumber="40" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="4C264D5A8F3E4875DFED10DEA3F0389F" ID-CoL="325S5" authority="(Broun, 1886)" baseAuthorityName="Broun" baseAuthorityYear="1886" box="[192,651,213,242]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Ctenognathus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="adamsi">
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<emphasis id="B952EACB8F3E4875DFED10DEA3F0389F" bold="true" box="[192,651,213,242]" pageId="41" pageNumber="40">
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<emphasis id="B952EACB8F3E4875DFED10DEA0A9389F" bold="true" box="[192,466,213,242]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="40">Ctenognathus adamsi</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B288F3E4875DECC10DEA3F8389F" author="Broun T." box="[481,643,213,242]" pageId="41" pageNumber="40" pagination="745 - 973" refId="ref54604" refString="Broun T. 1886. Manual of the New Zealand Coleoptera. Parts III and IV. Government Printer; Wellington. XVII + 745 - 973 p." type="book chapter" year="1886">Broun, 1886</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33C65528F3E4875DFED10F1A00E3979" box="[192,373,250,276]" pageId="41" pageNumber="40" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B9936D98F3E4875DFED10F1A00E3979" blockId="41.[192,651,213,276]" box="[192,373,250,276]" pageId="41" pageNumber="40">
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<figureCitation id="131D2A5C8F3E4875DFED10F1A0763979" box="[192,269,250,276]" captionStart="Figures 61–64" captionStartId="76.[192,279,1866,1892]" captionTargetBox="[210,1433,218,1837]" captionTargetId="figure-45@76.[195,1440,206,1837]" captionTargetPageId="76" captionText="Figures 61–64. Dorsal habitus. 61) Ctenognathus adamsi. 62) C. pictonensis. 63) C. tawanui new species. 64) C. perumalae new species. Scale line = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5041851" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5041851/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="40">Fig. 61</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="131D2A5C8F3E4875DE3510F1A0393979" box="[280,322,250,276]" captionStart="Figures 101–107" captionStartId="84.[192,279,1866,1892]" captionTargetBox="[252,1384,254,1815]" captionTargetId="figure-54@84.[191,1440,208,1841]" captionTargetPageId="84" captionText="Figures 101–107. Aedeagus, lateral. 101) Ctenognathus tepaki new species. 102) C. urewera new species. 103) C. cardiophorus. 104) C. adamsi. 105) C. pictonensis. 106) C. tawanui new species. 107) C. perumalae new species." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5041881" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5041881/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="40">104</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="131D2A5C8F3E4875DE6010F1A00E3979" box="[333,373,250,276]" captionStart="Figures 124–129" captionStartId="88.[192,279,1866,1892]" captionTargetBox="[206,1426,210,1836]" captionTargetId="figure-49@88.[206,1426,210,1836]" captionTargetPageId="88" captionText="Figures 124–129. Species distribution maps. 124) Ctenognathus adamsi. 125) C. arnaudensis. 126) C. cardiophorus. 127) C. colensonis. 128) C. davidsoni new species. 129) C. earlyi new species." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5041893" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5041893/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="40">124</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C33C65528F3E4875DFCD1129A32E3A3D" pageId="41" pageNumber="40" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8B9936D98F3E4875DFCD1129A54739FA" blockId="41.[224,1441,290,592]" pageId="41" pageNumber="40">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB3611F78F3E4875DFCD1129A54739FA" pageId="41" pageNumber="40">
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<treatmentCitation id="0A8710C88F3E4875DFCD1129A3183956" author="Broun T." box="[224,611,290,315]" page="937" pageId="41" pageNumber="40" year="1886">
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C264D5A8F3E4875DFCD1129A3183956" ID-CoL="DKW9" authority="Broun, 1886: 937" authorityName="Broun" authorityPageNumber="937" authorityYear="1886" box="[224,611,290,315]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Anchomenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="adamsi">
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<emphasis id="B952EACB8F3E4875DFCD1129A0D53957" box="[224,430,290,314]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="40">Anchomenus adamsi</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B288F3E4875DE991128A3183956" author="Broun T." box="[436,611,290,315]" pageId="41" pageNumber="40" pagination="745 - 973" refId="ref54604" refString="Broun T. 1886. Manual of the New Zealand Coleoptera. Parts III and IV. Government Printer; Wellington. XVII + 745 - 973 p." type="book chapter" year="1886">Broun, 1886: 937</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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.
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<typeStatus id="549D887B8F3E4875DD401128A3AA3956" box="[621,721,291,315]" pageId="41" pageNumber="40" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
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(here designated): male (BMNH) labeled “Type (circular red-bordered label; typed) / 686. (hand-written) /
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<emphasis id="B952EACB8F3E4875DD44114AA23C3934" box="[617,839,321,345]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="40">
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C264D5A8F3E4875DD44114AA2393934" ID-CoL="325S5" baseAuthorityName="Broun" baseAuthorityYear="1886" box="[617,834,321,345]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Ctenognathus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="adamsi">Ctenognathus adamsi</taxonomicName>
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.
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</emphasis>
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(hand-written). / [TK] Stratford (typed) / New Zeal. Broun. Coll. Brit. Mus. 1922–482. (white label with red horizontal line; typed). /
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<typeStatus id="549D887B8F3E4875DCDC116BA5063915" box="[1009,1149,352,376]" pageId="41" pageNumber="40" type="lectotype">LECTOTYPE</typeStatus>
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[male symbol]
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C264D5A8F3E4875DA0C116BA0B139FA" ID-CoL="DKW9" authority="Broun, 1886" authorityName="Broun" authorityYear="1886" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Anchomenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="adamsi">
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||
<emphasis id="B952EACB8F3E4875DA0C116BA03339FA" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="40">Anchomenus adamsi</emphasis>
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B288F3E4875DE63118BA0B139FA" author="Broun T." box="[334,458,383,407]" pageId="41" pageNumber="40" pagination="745 - 973" refId="ref54604" refString="Broun T. 1886. Manual of the New Zealand Coleoptera. Parts III and IV. Government Printer; Wellington. XVII + 745 - 973 p." type="book chapter" year="1886">Broun, 1886</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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designated by Larochelle & Larivière, 2021 (red label; typed).”
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8B9936D98F3E4875DFCD1195A31439DB" blockId="41.[224,1441,290,592]" box="[224,623,414,438]" pageId="41" pageNumber="40">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB3611F78F3E4875DFCD1195A31439DB" box="[224,623,414,438]" pageId="41" pageNumber="40">
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0A8710C88F3E4875DFCD1195A31039DB" author="Broun T." box="[224,619,414,438]" page="986" pageId="41" pageNumber="40" year="1893">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C264D5A8F3E4875DFCD1195A31039DB" ID-CoL="325S5" authority=": Broun 1893: 986" authorityName=": Broun" authorityPageNumber="986" authorityYear="1893" box="[224,619,414,438]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Ctenognathus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="adamsi">
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||
<emphasis id="B952EACB8F3E4875DFCD1195A0CC39DB" box="[224,439,414,438]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="40">Ctenognathus adamsi</emphasis>
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||
:
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B288F3E4875DEEE1195A31039DB" author="Broun T." box="[451,619,414,438]" pageId="41" pageNumber="40" pagination="975 - 1504" refId="ref54633" refString="Broun T. 1893. Manual of the New Zealand Coleoptera. Parts V - VII. Government Printer; Wellington. XVII + 975 - 1504 p." type="book chapter" year="1893">Broun 1893: 986</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
.
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9936D98F3E4875DFCD11B6A32E3A3D" blockId="41.[224,1441,290,592]" pageId="41" pageNumber="40">
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||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB3611F78F3E4875DFCD11B6A32E3A3D" pageId="41" pageNumber="40">
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0A8710C88F3E4875DFCD11B6A3FC39B8" author="Broun T." box="[224,647,445,469]" page="349" pageId="41" pageNumber="40" year="1908">
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<taxonomicName id="4C264D5A8F3E4875DFCD11B6A3FC39B8" ID-CoL="8L2JY" authority="Broun, 1908: 349" authorityName="Broun" authorityPageNumber="349" authorityYear="1908" box="[224,647,445,469]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Ctenognathus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="littorellus">
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<emphasis id="B952EACB8F3E4875DFCD11B6A0B639B8" box="[224,461,445,469]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="40">Ctenognathus littorellus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B288F3E4875DEF811B6A3FC39B8" author="Broun T." box="[469,647,445,469]" pageId="41" pageNumber="40" pagination="405 - 422" refId="ref54698" refString="Broun T. 1908. Descriptions of new species of New-Zealand Coleoptera. Annals and Magazine of Natural History 8 (2): 334 - 352, 405 - 422." type="journal article" year="1908">Broun, 1908: 349</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<typeStatus id="549D887B8F3E4875DDBC11B6A38E39B8" box="[657,757,445,469]" pageId="41" pageNumber="40" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
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||
(here designated): male (BMNH) labeled “Type (circular red-bordered label; typed) / 2670. (hand-written) /
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||
<collectingCountry id="F33176498F3E4875DDE711D7A22D3999" box="[714,854,476,500]" name="New Zealand" pageId="41" pageNumber="40">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
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||
. Broun. Coll. Brit. Mus. 1922–482. (white label with red horizontal line; typed) / [SL] Invercargill. Sea beach. (hand-written) /
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<emphasis id="B952EACB8F3E4875DCE411F0A5C73A7E" box="[969,1212,507,531]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="40">
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C264D5A8F3E4875DCE411F0A5C33A7E" ID-CoL="8L2JY" authorityName="Broun" authorityYear="1908" box="[969,1208,507,531]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Ctenognathus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="littorellus">Ctenognathus littorellus</taxonomicName>
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||
.
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</emphasis>
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[male symbol] (handwritten) /
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||
<typeStatus id="549D887B8F3E4875DE491211A08B3A5F" box="[356,496,538,562]" pageId="41" pageNumber="40" type="lectotype">LECTOTYPE</typeStatus>
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||
[male symbol]
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C264D5A8F3E4875DDA41212A28F3A5F" ID-CoL="8L2JY" authority="Broun, 1908" authorityName="Broun" authorityYear="1908" box="[649,1012,537,562]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Ctenognathus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="littorellus">
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||
<emphasis id="B952EACB8F3E4875DDA41212A2083A5C" box="[649,883,537,561]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="40">Ctenognathus littorellus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B288F3E4875DC541211A28F3A5F" author="Broun T." box="[889,1012,538,562]" pageId="41" pageNumber="40" pagination="405 - 422" refId="ref54698" refString="Broun T. 1908. Descriptions of new species of New-Zealand Coleoptera. Annals and Magazine of Natural History 8 (2): 334 - 352, 405 - 422." type="journal article" year="1908">Broun, 1908</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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||
designated by Larochelle & Larivière, 2021 (red label; typed).”
|
||
<emphasis id="B952EACB8F3E4875DE921233A32E3A3D" bold="true" box="[447,597,568,592]" pageId="41" pageNumber="40">New synonym</emphasis>
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33C65528F3E4875DFED126DA5023DDF" pageId="41" pageNumber="40" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9936D98F3E4875DFED126DA5023DDF" blockId="41.[190,1442,614,1459]" pageId="41" pageNumber="40">
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||
<emphasis id="B952EACB8F3E4875DFED126DA0293AED" bold="true" box="[192,338,614,640]" pageId="41" pageNumber="40">Description.</emphasis>
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Body length
|
||
<quantity id="4CDE9B3C8F3E4875DEC4126DA3F63AED" box="[489,653,614,640]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.28" metricValueMax="1.29" metricValueMin="1.27" pageId="41" pageNumber="40" unit="mm" value="12.8" valueMax="12.9" valueMin="12.7">12.7–12.9 mm</quantity>
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. Head and pronotum black; elytra and abdomen piceous black; antennae, palpi, and legs reddish. Microsculpture isodiametric on head, very transverse (with microlines) on pronotum, and isodiametric on elytra. Iridescence present on pronotum. Very shiny. Forebody narrow in comparison to elytra.
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<emphasis id="B952EACB8F3E4875DFC312C7A0483A8B" bold="true" box="[238,307,716,742]" pageId="41" pageNumber="40">Head.</emphasis>
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Narrow. Mandibles moderately long and curved anteriorly. Labrum strongly transverse, moderately emarginate anteriorly. Eyes moderately convex; two setiferous punctures on inner side of each eye. Tempora not inflated. Neck constriction shallow dorsolaterally. Mentum: medial tooth moderately emarginate apically; two setae. Submentum with four setae. Palpi with terminal segment truncate apically.
|
||
<emphasis id="B952EACB8F3E4875DB411338A5BC3B20" bold="true" box="[1132,1223,819,845]" pageId="41" pageNumber="40">Thorax.</emphasis>
|
||
Pronotum moderately convex, impunctate, obsoletely wrinkled subapically and across base, narrow, subquadrate, strongly cordate, widest before middle; apex moderately emarginate; anterolateral angles well developed, angulate; anterior bead complete; sides strongly rounded, moderately sinuate posteriorly; lateral beads complete; lateral depressions narrow, slightly widened from apex to base; a single setiferous puncture on each side (anteriorly); posterolateral angles rectangular, moderately long, obtuse at apex; laterobasal foveae moderately deep, rather narrow, prolonged forward; posterior bead complete; base subtruncate.
|
||
<emphasis id="B952EACB8F3E4875DC2513F4A23E3C74" bold="true" box="[776,837,1023,1049]" pageId="41" pageNumber="40">Legs.</emphasis>
|
||
Very long. Metafemora with two posteroventral setae. Meso- and metatarsomeres 1–4 well developed, tricarinate dorsally, deeply bisulcate laterally. Metatarsomeres 4 moderately bilobed and asymmetrical apically. Metatarsomeres 5 glabrous ventrally.
|
||
<emphasis id="B952EACB8F3E4875DBBA1448A59D3C30" bold="true" box="[1175,1254,1091,1117]" pageId="41" pageNumber="40">Elytra.</emphasis>
|
||
Slightly convex, not sloping down toward apex, subovate, widest about middle. Shoulders moderately rounded. Sides strongly rounded. Scutellar setiferous pore visible. Scutellar striole short, impunctate. Striae deep, impunctate. Intervals moderately convex; interval 3 without setiferous punctures. Umbilicate series with 18–19 setiferous punctures. Subapical sinuations feeble. Apex obtuse.
|
||
<emphasis id="B952EACB8F3E4875DDB914C0A2743C88" bold="true" box="[660,783,1227,1253]" pageId="41" pageNumber="40">Abdomen.</emphasis>
|
||
Sterna IV–VI: both sexes with two long apical ambulatory setae. Sternum VII (last visible sternum): male with two long apical ambulatory setae; female with eight long apical ambulatory setae.
|
||
<emphasis id="B952EACB8F3E4875DEFF1504A3313D44" bold="true" box="[466,586,1295,1321]" pageId="41" pageNumber="40">Aedeagus.</emphasis>
|
||
Lateral view (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131D2A5C8F3E4875DDC81504A2383D47" box="[741,835,1295,1322]" captionStart="Figures 101–107" captionStartId="84.[192,279,1866,1892]" captionTargetBox="[252,1384,254,1815]" captionTargetId="figure-54@84.[191,1440,208,1841]" captionTargetPageId="84" captionText="Figures 101–107. Aedeagus, lateral. 101) Ctenognathus tepaki new species. 102) C. urewera new species. 103) C. cardiophorus. 104) C. adamsi. 105) C. pictonensis. 106) C. tawanui new species. 107) C. perumalae new species." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5041881" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5041881/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="40">Fig. 104</figureCitation>
|
||
): moderately arcuate, wider medially; base moderately convex dorsally, with basal lobe narrow; middle strongly convex dorsally, moderately concave ventrally, with dorsal membranous area moderately wide and moderately long; apex moderately convex dorsally, straight ventrally, with extreme tip narrow and moderately long. Dorsal view: moderately wide, asymmetrical (ostium of membranous area deflected to the left); basal bulb moderately distant from membranous area.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33C65528F3E4875DFED15CCA59A3E7C" pageId="41" pageNumber="40" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9936D98F3E4875DFED15CCA5933D8C" blockId="41.[192,1256,1479,1506]" box="[192,1256,1479,1506]" pageId="41" pageNumber="40">
|
||
<emphasis id="B952EACB8F3E4875DFED15CCA0D83D8C" bold="true" box="[192,419,1479,1505]" pageId="41" pageNumber="40">Material examined.</emphasis>
|
||
1309 specimens (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED37AE1C8F3E4875DD4A15CCA3C63D8C" box="[615,701,1479,1505]" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/76et-m1kt" name="Auckland Institute and Museum" pageId="41" pageNumber="40" type="Museum">AMNZ</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED37AE1C8F3E4875DDE515C3A2653D8F" box="[712,798,1480,1506]" pageId="41" pageNumber="40">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED37AE1C8F3E4875DC0415CCA2063D8C" box="[809,893,1479,1505]" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/n6z3-qvv0" name="Canterbury Museum" pageId="41" pageNumber="40">CMNZ</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED37AE1C8F3E4875DCAA15C3A2B63D8F" box="[903,973,1480,1506]" pageId="41" pageNumber="40">JNNZ</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED37AE1C8F3E4875DCFA15C3A5593D8F" box="[983,1058,1480,1506]" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/n5zm-bhpt" name="Lincoln University Entomology Research Museum" pageId="41" pageNumber="40">LUNZ</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED37AE1C8F3E4875DB0115CCA5FA3D8C" box="[1068,1153,1479,1505]" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/15kb-kde6" name="Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa - Entomology" pageId="41" pageNumber="40" type="Museum">MONZ</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED37AE1C8F3E4875DBA115CCA5A73D8C" box="[1164,1244,1479,1505]" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34070" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34070" name="New Zealand Arthropod Collection" pageId="41" pageNumber="40" type="Other institutional type">NZAC</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9936D98F3E4875DFED15FDA59A3E7C" blockId="41.[192,1249,1526,1553]" box="[192,1249,1526,1553]" pageId="41" pageNumber="40">
|
||
<emphasis id="B952EACB8F3E4875DFED15FDA0A73E7D" bold="true" box="[192,476,1526,1552]" pageId="41" pageNumber="40">Geographic distribution</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="131D2A5C8F3E4875DEC615FCA3323E7C" box="[491,585,1527,1553]" captionStart="Figures 124–129" captionStartId="88.[192,279,1866,1892]" captionTargetBox="[206,1426,210,1836]" captionTargetId="figure-49@88.[206,1426,210,1836]" captionTargetPageId="88" captionText="Figures 124–129. Species distribution maps. 124) Ctenognathus adamsi. 125) C. arnaudensis. 126) C. cardiophorus. 127) C. colensonis. 128) C. davidsoni new species. 129) C. earlyi new species." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5041893" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5041893/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="40">Fig. 124</figureCitation>
|
||
). North Island: AK, BP, CL, HB, RI, TK, TO, WI, WN, WO.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33C65528F3E4875DFED162DA58B3F7E" pageId="41" pageNumber="40" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9936D98F3E4875DFED162DA2803EE9" blockId="41.[192,1440,1574,1669]" pageId="41" pageNumber="40">
|
||
<emphasis id="B952EACB8F3E4875DFED162DA0583E2D" bold="true" box="[192,291,1574,1600]" pageId="41" pageNumber="40">Ecology.</emphasis>
|
||
Lowland, montane, subalpine. Epigean, arboreal. Wet forests (broadleaf, podocarp, beech), tree plantations (pine), and shrublands. Associated with streams and mud flats. Shaded; wet soil. Nocturnal; hides during the day under logs, fallen branches and trees, or under stones. Gregarious.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9936D98F3E4875DFED1692A4153ED8" blockId="41.[192,1390,1689,1717]" box="[192,1390,1689,1717]" pageId="41" pageNumber="40">
|
||
<emphasis id="B952EACB8F3E4875DFED1692A05B3EDE" bold="true" box="[192,288,1689,1715]" pageId="41" pageNumber="40">Biology.</emphasis>
|
||
Seasonality: September–June. Tenerals: December. Predacious (based on mouthpart morphology).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9936D98F3E4875DFED16C2A5BE3E89" blockId="41.[192,1221,1737,1764]" box="[192,1221,1737,1764]" pageId="41" pageNumber="40">
|
||
<emphasis id="B952EACB8F3E4875DFED16C2A0F83E8E" bold="true" box="[192,387,1737,1763]" pageId="41" pageNumber="40">Dispersal power.</emphasis>
|
||
Subapterous (incapable of flight). Swift runner. Regular climber (on trees).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9936D98F3E4875DFED16F3A58B3F7E" blockId="41.[192,1264,1784,1811]" box="[192,1264,1784,1811]" pageId="41" pageNumber="40">
|
||
<emphasis id="B952EACB8F3E4875DFED16F3A0BD3F7F" bold="true" box="[192,454,1784,1810]" pageId="41" pageNumber="40">Collecting techniques.</emphasis>
|
||
Pitfall trapping; turning logs, fallen branches and trees, as well as stones.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33C65528F3E4875DFED1723A30B3FEA" pageId="41" pageNumber="40" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9936D98F3E4875DFED1723A30B3FEA" blockId="41.[192,1441,1832,1927]" pageId="41" pageNumber="40">
|
||
<emphasis id="B952EACB8F3E4875DFED1723A03E3F2F" bold="true" box="[192,325,1832,1858]" pageId="41" pageNumber="40">References.</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B288F3E4875DE601723A2773F2F" author="Larochelle A & Lariviere M-C." box="[333,780,1832,1858]" pageId="41" pageNumber="40" pagination="1 - 281" refId="ref55539" refString="Larochelle A, Lariviere M-C. 2001. Carabidae (Insecta: Coleoptera): catalogue. Fauna of New Zealand 43: 1 - 281." type="journal article" year="2001">Larochelle and Larivière 2001: 133–134</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C264D5A8F3E4875DC131723A5573F2F" ID-CoL="325S5" authorityName=": Broun" authorityYear="1893" box="[830,1068,1832,1858]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Ctenognathus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="adamsi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B952EACB8F3E4875DC131723A5573F2F" box="[830,1068,1832,1858]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="40">Ctenognathus adamsi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C264D5A8F3E4875DB171723A5BA3F2F" ID-CoL="8L2JY" authorityName="Broun" authorityYear="1908" box="[1082,1217,1832,1858]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Ctenognathus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="littorellus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B952EACB8F3E4875DB171723A5BA3F2F" box="[1082,1217,1832,1858]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="40">C. littorellus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; catalogue; biology, dispersal power, ecology, geographic distribution, references), 2007: 111 (as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C264D5A8F3E4875DB371741A5F33F09" ID-CoL="325S5" authorityName=": Broun" authorityYear="1893" box="[1050,1160,1866,1892]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Ctenognathus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="adamsi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B952EACB8F3E4875DB371741A5F33F09" box="[1050,1160,1866,1892]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="40">C. adamsi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C264D5A8F3E4875DBBA1741A4663F09" ID-CoL="8L2JY" authorityName="Broun" authorityYear="1908" box="[1175,1309,1866,1892]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Ctenognathus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="littorellus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B952EACB8F3E4875DBBA1741A4663F09" box="[1175,1309,1866,1892]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="40">C. littorellus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; list), 2016: 36–37 (as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C264D5A8F3E4875DE1C1767A0DB3FEB" ID-CoL="325S5" authorityName=": Broun" authorityYear="1893" box="[305,416,1900,1926]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Ctenognathus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="adamsi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B952EACB8F3E4875DE1C1767A0DB3FEB" box="[305,416,1900,1926]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="40">C. adamsi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C264D5A8F3E4875DE811767A34A3FEB" ID-CoL="8L2JY" authorityName="Broun" authorityYear="1908" box="[428,561,1900,1926]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Ctenognathus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="littorellus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B952EACB8F3E4875DE811767A34A3FEB" box="[428,561,1900,1926]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="40">C. littorellus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; list).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33C65528F3D4876DFED10DDA42A39F6" pageId="42" pageNumber="41" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9936D98F3D4876DFED10DDA42A39F6" blockId="42.[191,1441,214,412]" pageId="42" pageNumber="41">
|
||
<emphasis id="B952EACB8F3D4876DFED10DDA054389D" bold="true" box="[192,303,214,240]" pageId="42" pageNumber="41">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
Broun described
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C264D5A8F3D4876DED610DDA399389D" authorityName="Broun" authorityYear="1886" box="[507,738,214,240]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Anchomenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="adamsi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B952EACB8F3D4876DED610DDA399389D" box="[507,738,214,240]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="41">Anchomenus adamsi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D20FD508F3D4876DC0710DDA2AF389D" box="[810,980,214,240]" pageId="42" pageNumber="41" type="generic">two specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
, one of which (a male) could be located (BMNH) and is here designated as
|
||
<typeStatus id="549D887B8F3D4876DD6710F3A3C8397F" box="[586,691,248,274]" pageId="42" pageNumber="41" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
. Broun also described
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C264D5A8F3D4876DC8010F3A5CA397F" authorityName="Broun" authorityYear="1908" box="[941,1201,248,274]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Ctenognathus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="littorellus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B952EACB8F3D4876DC8010F3A5CA397F" box="[941,1201,248,274]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="41">Ctenognathus littorellus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D20FD508F3D4876DBD810F2A4E7397F" box="[1269,1436,248,275]" pageId="42" pageNumber="41" type="generic">two specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
, one of which (a male) could be located (BMNH) and is here designated as
|
||
<typeStatus id="549D887B8F3D4876DCDB1111A5243959" box="[1014,1119,282,308]" pageId="42" pageNumber="41" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
. These
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D20FD508F3D4876DB831110A4753958" box="[1198,1294,283,309]" pageId="42" pageNumber="41" type="generic">two type</specimenCount>
|
||
designations are made to preserve stability of nomenclature in the future. Examination of the type of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C264D5A8F3D4876DBB11136A4DA393A" authorityName="Broun" authorityYear="1908" box="[1180,1441,317,343]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Ctenognathus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="littorellus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B952EACB8F3D4876DBB11136A4DA393A" box="[1180,1441,317,343]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="41">Ctenognathus littorellus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
revealed it to be conspecific with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C264D5A8F3D4876DD1E1154A25A3914" authorityName=": Broun" authorityYear="1893" box="[563,801,351,377]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Ctenognathus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="adamsi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B952EACB8F3D4876DD1E1154A25A3914" box="[563,801,351,377]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="41">Ctenognathus adamsi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
which has a North Island distribution. Consequently, the South Island type locality of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C264D5A8F3D4876DED3118AA2BE39F1" authority=", Invercargill (SL)" box="[510,965,385,412]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Ctenognathus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="littorellus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B952EACB8F3D4876DED3118AA27939F6" box="[510,770,385,411]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="41">Ctenognathus littorellus</emphasis>
|
||
, Invercargill (SL)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
appears to be a case of mislabeling.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |