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<document id="73E5744CF5739AFD77CD644382C49F5E" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.5041813" ID-ISSN="1942-1354" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5041813" ID-ZooBank="DF505A18-63A1-44BB-BF5D-13887FAE0DAD" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1624979060254" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Larochelle &amp; Larivière, Marie-Claude" docDate="2021" docId="038F87CF8F26486EDFED15C6A0893D03" docLanguage="en" docName="InsectaMundi.0864.1-96.pdf" docOrigin="Insecta Mundi 2021 (864)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:F9976E9B7F8A094D890004515A7A0592.3:InsectaMundi.2020-.journal_article" docStyleId="F9976E9B7F8A094D890004515A7A0592" docStyleName="InsectaMundi.2020-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Ctenognathus kaikoura Larochelle and Lariviere E 2021, new species" docType="treatment" docUuid="59C6BDA8-D63C-4342-AEA7-AC3CA4E428E2" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="49" masterDocId="FFB6FFB78F17485CDF2D100BA17B386D" masterDocTitle="Synopsis of the tribe Platynini in New Zealand (Coleoptera: Carabidae)" masterLastPageNumber="96" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="48" updateTime="1698978488161" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-NC-3.0">
<mods:mods id="0CBAE8DC85B4E2C4F16FA7E03BDDF95D" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="BFDBA1A49333B16FD4F3D9B1ED64EF5A">
<mods:title id="40E34A40404E28DC35B91A1E45B8ECB2">Synopsis of the tribe Platynini in New Zealand (Coleoptera: Carabidae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="24CDF882552D9D6BBEE487F4AE8A2C4F" type="personal">
<mods:role id="BFC15707435833DC6EBEA52F9E1C1490">
<mods:roleTerm id="1A861A2B2262732F50E649171B8BB946">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="E4DFDBD695038FBAE757424CC13E0C39">Larochelle</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="E957C8E0573BCD244559BDA62D9520DE">Collection, Manaaki Whenua-Landcare Prosphodrus waimana Larochelle</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="CE516118EF56B4FA5ACC8117DF6E0C40" type="personal">
<mods:role id="DF62E9329CF2081091800BD9F11E563D">
<mods:roleTerm id="313514072A5D40E1A972B79E01F1A595">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="B19AD70CB5D83593B43008A4E35D4C7C">Larivière, Marie-Claude</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="9C6E53E3E1BAE8712AB674BB4C639F97">- Landcare Research, Private Bag 92170, Auckland Larochelle and Larivière, new species</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="5D7B3F571B64DDDF5C7E0BB6EAE08DA2">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="1E94344AD2835F29E1A595DFA7B8C22D" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="206FEF438B20E9BA4D56EF4DD82FBA1B">
<mods:title id="841585B6AE71AA8618DEA14363C894E3">Insecta Mundi</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="59E84A35DF654DC6A314FCF99B8719B5">
<mods:date id="A28B3519616B9B4A2B0545739C745C07">2021</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="6D37575AD0EA5004E004C83E9CA9A724" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="664913A3065F65867C991F466F5FDCCE">2021-04-30</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="F80C97DC7E2B80A464DD3818E1B83F04" type="volume">
<mods:number id="971557AC0871906AEC4F27384F38B17B">2021</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="F2AE16BFD5A0BF153A2D406EF232DB66" type="issue">
<mods:number id="891F67BE2D7DB6D43ED56727019B368C">864</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="42C4086085EF04FCEBC79277D85AD511">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="EB5E4A38339BB2229CD60B678BBE8EBC" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.5041813</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="78219C64AFDC28CCFBCD95942B839B61" type="ISSN">1942-1354</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="D6EED0416C7EA73B89D226091FE0A383" type="Zenodo-Dep">5041813</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="F18B3069B02386C7E193F659A49D8540" type="ZooBank">DF505A18-63A1-44BB-BF5D-13887FAE0DAD</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="038F87CF8F26486EDFED15C6A0893D03" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5041935" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5041935" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:59C6BDA8-D63C-4342-AEA7-AC3CA4E428E2" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038F87CF8F26486EDFED15C6A0893D03" lastPageId="50" lastPageNumber="49" pageId="49" pageNumber="48">
<subSubSection id="C33C65528F26486DDFED15C6A2B33D87" box="[192,968,1484,1514]" pageId="49" pageNumber="48" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B9936D98F26486DDFED15C6A2B33D87" blockId="49.[192,968,1484,1547]" box="[192,968,1484,1514]" pageId="49" pageNumber="48">
<heading id="D0D181B58F26486DDFED15C6A2B33D87" box="[192,968,1484,1514]" fontSize="12" level="2" pageId="49" pageNumber="48" reason="2">
<emphasis id="B952EACB8F26486DDFED15C6A2B33D87" bold="true" box="[192,968,1484,1514]" pageId="49" pageNumber="48">
<taxonomicName id="4C264D5A8F26486DDFED15C6A25C3D84" ID-CoL="8MFPR" authority="Larochelle and Lariviere" authorityName="Larochelle and Lariviere E" authorityYear="2021" box="[192,807,1484,1514]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Ctenognathus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="49" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kaikoura" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B952EACB8F26486DDFED15C6A09C3D87" bold="true" box="[192,487,1485,1514]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="48">Ctenognathus kaikoura</emphasis>
Larochelle and Larivière
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26157B08F26486DDC1915C5A2B33D87" box="[820,968,1485,1514]" pageId="49" pageNumber="48" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33C65528F26486EDFED15FAA2E73B20" lastPageId="50" lastPageNumber="49" pageId="49" pageNumber="48" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B9936D98F26486DDFED15FAA00E3E66" blockId="49.[192,968,1484,1547]" box="[192,373,1521,1547]" pageId="49" pageNumber="48">
<figureCitation id="131D2A5C8F26486DDFED15FAA0763E66" box="[192,269,1521,1547]" captionStart="Figures 69–72" captionStartId="78.[192,279,1866,1892]" captionTargetBox="[212,1431,236,1836]" captionTargetId="figure-17@78.[192,1439,208,1839]" captionTargetPageId="78" captionText="Figures 69–72. Dorsal habitus. 69) Ctenognathus kaikoura new species. 70) C. sandageri. 71) C. helmsi. 72) C. xanthomelus. Scale line = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5041857" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5041857/files/figure.png" pageId="49" pageNumber="48">Fig. 69</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="131D2A5C8F26486DDE3515FAA0393E66" box="[280,322,1521,1547]" captionStart="Figures 108–114" captionStartId="85.[194,283,1866,1892]" captionTargetBox="[256,1387,265,1810]" captionTargetId="figure-46@85.[194,1443,213,1846]" captionTargetPageId="85" captionText="Figures 108–114. Aedeagus, lateral. 108) Ctenognathus takahe new species. 109) C. arnaudensis. 110) C. marieclaudiae new species. 111) C. edwardsii. 112) C. kaikoura new species. 113) C. sandageri. 114) C. helmsi." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5041885" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5041885/files/figure.png" pageId="49" pageNumber="48">112</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="131D2A5C8F26486DDE6015FAA00E3E66" box="[333,373,1521,1547]" captionStart="Figures 136–141" captionStartId="90.[192,279,1866,1892]" captionTargetBox="[207,1425,213,1836]" captionTargetId="figure-48@90.[207,1425,213,1836]" captionTargetPageId="90" captionText="Figures 136–141. Species distribution maps. 136) Ctenognathus kaikoura new species. 137) C. marieclaudiae new species. 138) C. novaezelandiae. 139) C. oreobius. 140) C. otagoensis. 141) C. perumalae new species." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5041899" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5041899/files/figure.png" pageId="49" pageNumber="48">136</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9936D98F26486DDFCD1611A4083EE3" blockId="49.[224,1441,1562,1678]" pageId="49" pageNumber="48">
<taxonomicName id="4C264D5A8F26486DDFCD1611A3B23E5F" authority="Larochelle and Lariviere" authorityName="Larochelle and Lariviere E" authorityYear="2021" box="[224,713,1562,1586]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Ctenognathus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="49" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kaikoura" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B952EACB8F26486DDFCD1611A0B33E5F" box="[224,456,1562,1586]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="48">Ctenognathus kaikoura</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B4E3C848F26486DDEE21611A3B23E5F" box="[463,713,1562,1586]" collectionCode="NZAC, LUNZ" collectorName="G. W. Ramsay Under" country="New Zealand" location="Puhi Puhi Valley" pageId="49" pageNumber="48" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="Marlborough" typeStatus="holotype">Larochelle and Larivière</materialsCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26157B08F26486DDDF91611A2343E5F" box="[724,847,1562,1586]" pageId="49" pageNumber="48" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
.
<typeStatus id="549D887B8F26486DDC751611A2C23E5F" box="[856,953,1562,1586]" pageId="49" pageNumber="48" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
: male (NZAC) labeled “[
<collectingCountry id="F33176498F26486DDB9B1611A4153E5F" box="[1206,1390,1562,1586]" name="New Zealand" pageId="49" pageNumber="48">NEW ZEALAND</collectingCountry>
KA] Puhipuhi Val. [=
<location id="8EF960028F26486DDE8E1633A32B3E3D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038F87CF8F26486EDFED15C6A0893D03:8EF960028F26486DDE8E1633A32B3E3D" box="[419,592,1592,1616]" country="New Zealand" name="Puhi Puhi Valley" pageId="49" pageNumber="48" stateProvince="Marlborough">Puhi Puhi Valley</location>
] Kaikoura
<collectingRegion id="49E2F83B8F26486DDD911633A2383E3D" box="[700,835,1592,1616]" country="New Zealand" name="Marlborough" pageId="49" pageNumber="48">Marlborough</collectingRegion>
(typed) / 31 Aug 70.
<collectorName id="26D3530F8F26486DDB3C1633A5A73E3D" box="[1041,1244,1592,1617]" pageId="49" pageNumber="48">G.W. Ramsay Under</collectorName>
stones. (hand-written) /
<typeStatus id="549D887B8F26486DDE12165CA0B93E02" box="[319,450,1623,1647]" pageId="49" pageNumber="48" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
[male symbol]
<taxonomicName id="4C264D5A8F26486DDD4E165CA50A3E02" authority="Larochelle &amp; Lariviere, 2021" authorityName="Larochelle &amp; Lariviere" authorityYear="2021" box="[611,1137,1623,1647]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Ctenognathus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="49" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kaikoura">
<emphasis id="B952EACB8F26486DDD4E165CA2313E02" box="[611,842,1623,1647]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="48">Ctenognathus kaikoura</emphasis>
Larochelle &amp; Larivière, 2021
</taxonomicName>
(red label; typed).”
<typeStatus id="549D887B8F26486DDA141653A4E63E1D" box="[1337,1437,1624,1648]" pageId="49" pageNumber="48" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
:
<specimenCount id="9D20FD508F26486DDE2C167DA0143EE3" box="[257,367,1654,1678]" pageId="49" pageNumber="48" type="female">one female</specimenCount>
(NZAC) from Hundalee (KA) and
<specimenCount id="9D20FD508F26486DDDF8167DA2383EE3" box="[725,835,1654,1678]" pageId="49" pageNumber="48" type="female">one female</specimenCount>
(LUNZ) from Oaro (KA), bearing blue
<typeStatus id="549D887B8F26486DDBFB167DA4553EE3" box="[1238,1326,1654,1678]" pageId="49" pageNumber="48" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
labels.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9936D98F26486EDFED16ABA2E73B20" blockId="49.[191,1441,1696,1927]" lastBlockId="50.[191,1443,214,846]" lastPageId="50" lastPageNumber="49" pageId="49" pageNumber="48">
<emphasis id="B952EACB8F26486DDFED16ABA0293ED7" bold="true" box="[192,338,1696,1722]" pageId="49" pageNumber="48">Description.</emphasis>
Body length
<quantity id="4CDE9B3C8F26486DDECE16ABA3033ED6" box="[483,632,1696,1723]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.015" metricValueMax="1.05" metricValueMin="0.98" pageId="49" pageNumber="48" unit="mm" value="10.15" valueMax="10.5" valueMin="9.8">9.8–10.5 mm</quantity>
. Head, pronotum, and elytra mostly piceous black; lateral margins of pronotum and elytra reddish; abdomen smoky brown, yellowish lateroapically; antennae and palpi rufotestaceous; legs reddish. Microsculpture isodiametric on head, moderately transverse on pronotum, and isodiametric on elytra. Iridescence absent. Very shiny. Forebody narrow in comparison to elytra.
<emphasis id="B952EACB8F26486DDB34170DA5253F4D" bold="true" box="[1049,1118,1798,1824]" pageId="49" pageNumber="48">Head.</emphasis>
Moderately wide. Mandibles moderately long and curved anteriorly. Labrum strongly transverse, slightly emarginate anteriorly. Eyes strongly convex; two setiferous punctures on inner side of each eye. Tempora not inflated. Neck constriction shallow dorsolaterally. Mentum: medial tooth subtruncate or subtriangular apically; two setae. Submentum with six setae. Palpi with terminal segment obtuse apically.
<emphasis id="B952EACB8F25486EDD8210DDA272389D" bold="true" box="[687,777,214,240]" pageId="50" pageNumber="49">Thorax.</emphasis>
Pronotum slightly convex, impunctate, obsoletely wrinkled on disc and across base, narrow, moderately cordate, widest before middle; apex slightly emarginate; anterolateral angles well developed, rounded; anterior bead complete; sides moderately rounded, moderately sinuate posteriorly; lateral beads complete; lateral depressions wide; two setiferous punctures (anterior and posterior) on each side; posterolateral angles acute, strongly projected laterally; laterobasal foveae very deep, moderately wide, prolonged forward; posterior bead complete; base subtruncate.
<emphasis id="B952EACB8F25486EDCCC1175A56639F5" bold="true" box="[993,1053,382,408]" pageId="50" pageNumber="49">Legs.</emphasis>
Very long. Metafemora with two posteroventral setae. Meso- and metatarsomeres 1–4 poorly developed, not carinate dorsally, shallowly bisulcate laterally. Metatarsomeres 4 moderately bilobed, symmetrical apically. Metatarsomeres 5 glabrous ventrally.
<emphasis id="B952EACB8F25486EDA5F11CAA1923990" bold="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="49">Elytra.</emphasis>
Subdepressed, sloping down toward apex, subovate, widest about middle. Shoulders strongly rounded. Sides strongly rounded. Scutellar setiferous pore visible. Scutellar striole moderately long, impunctate. Striae shallow, impunctate. Intervals subdepressed; interval 3 with three moderately deep, minute setiferous punctures. Umbilicate series with 16–19 setiferous punctures. Subapical sinuations feeble. Apices obtuse.
<emphasis id="B952EACB8F25486EDBA9124CA5843A0C" bold="true" box="[1156,1279,583,609]" pageId="50" pageNumber="49">Abdomen.</emphasis>
Sterna IV–VI: both sexes with two long apical ambulatory setae. Sternum VII (last visible sternum): male with two long apical ambulatory setae; female with eight long apical ambulatory setae.
<emphasis id="B952EACB8F25486EDC9E1280A5573AC8" bold="true" box="[947,1068,651,677]" pageId="50" pageNumber="49">Aedeagus.</emphasis>
Lateral view (
<figureCitation id="131D2A5C8F25486EDBE21280A44B3AC8" box="[1231,1328,651,677]" captionStart="Figures 108–114" captionStartId="85.[194,283,1866,1892]" captionTargetBox="[256,1387,265,1810]" captionTargetId="figure-46@85.[194,1443,213,1846]" captionTargetPageId="85" captionText="Figures 108–114. Aedeagus, lateral. 108) Ctenognathus takahe new species. 109) C. arnaudensis. 110) C. marieclaudiae new species. 111) C. edwardsii. 112) C. kaikoura new species. 113) C. sandageri. 114) C. helmsi." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5041885" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5041885/files/figure.png" pageId="50" pageNumber="49">Fig. 112</figureCitation>
): strongly arcuate; base moderately convex dorsally, with basal lobe narrow; middle strongly convex with a slight concavity before apex dorsally, moderately concave ventrally, with dorsal membranous area strongly widened in apical half and moderately long; apex subtriangular, slightly convex dorsally, slightly concave ventrally, with extreme tip subtriangular and very long. Dorsal view: moderately wide, asymmetrical (ostium of membranous area deflected to the left); basal bulb moderately distant from membranous area.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33C65528F25486EDFED1354A3E63BA5" pageId="50" pageNumber="49" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B9936D98F25486EDFED1354A2CA3B14" blockId="50.[192,945,863,890]" box="[192,945,863,890]" pageId="50" pageNumber="49">
<emphasis id="B952EACB8F25486EDFED1354A0D83B14" bold="true" box="[192,419,863,889]" pageId="50" pageNumber="49">Material examined.</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="9D20FD508F25486EDE84136BA3493B14" box="[425,562,863,890]" pageId="50" pageNumber="49" type="generic">7 specimens</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="ED37AE1C8F25486EDD121354A3EE3B14" box="[575,661,863,889]" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/76et-m1kt" name="Auckland Institute and Museum" pageId="50" pageNumber="49" type="Museum">AMNZ</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED37AE1C8F25486EDD8D136BA38D3B17" box="[672,758,864,890]" pageId="50" pageNumber="49">BMNH</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED37AE1C8F25486EDC2D136BA2303B17" box="[768,843,864,890]" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/n5zm-bhpt" name="Lincoln University Entomology Research Museum" pageId="50" pageNumber="49">LUNZ</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED37AE1C8F25486EDC781354A2DE3B14" box="[853,933,863,889]" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34070" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34070" name="New Zealand Arthropod Collection" pageId="50" pageNumber="49" type="Other institutional type">NZAC</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9936D98F25486EDFED1380A3E63BA5" blockId="50.[192,1441,907,968]" pageId="50" pageNumber="49">
<emphasis id="B952EACB8F25486EDFED1380A09B3BC8" bold="true" box="[192,480,907,933]" pageId="50" pageNumber="49">Geographic distribution</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="131D2A5C8F25486EDEDE1380A32E3BCB" box="[499,597,907,934]" captionStart="Figures 136–141" captionStartId="90.[192,279,1866,1892]" captionTargetBox="[207,1425,213,1836]" captionTargetId="figure-48@90.[207,1425,213,1836]" captionTargetPageId="90" captionText="Figures 136–141. Species distribution maps. 136) Ctenognathus kaikoura new species. 137) C. marieclaudiae new species. 138) C. novaezelandiae. 139) C. oreobius. 140) C. otagoensis. 141) C. perumalae new species." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5041899" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5041899/files/figure.png" pageId="50" pageNumber="49">Fig. 136</figureCitation>
). South Island: KA–Hundalee. Oaro. Puhi Puhi Valley.
<collectionCode id="ED37AE1C8F25486EDBF61387A47E3BCB" box="[1243,1285,908,934]" country="Portugal" name="Universidade de Lisboa, Museu Bocage" pageId="50" pageNumber="49">MB</collectionCode>
–Saxton Pass. Wairau River Bridge (above Judges Creek).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33C65528F25486EDFED13D1A25F3CD6" pageId="50" pageNumber="49" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8B9936D98F25486EDFED13D1A0BA3C78" blockId="50.[191,1440,985,1046]" pageId="50" pageNumber="49">
<emphasis id="B952EACB8F25486EDFED13D1A0583B99" bold="true" box="[192,291,986,1012]" pageId="50" pageNumber="49">Ecology.</emphasis>
Lowland, montane. Dry forests (beech). Shaded ground; dry soil. Nocturnal; hides during the day under stones and in leaf litter.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9936D98F25486EDFED142CA0263C09" blockId="50.[192,1441,1063,1124]" pageId="50" pageNumber="49">
<emphasis id="B952EACB8F25486EDFED142CA05B3C2C" bold="true" box="[192,288,1063,1089]" pageId="50" pageNumber="49">Biology.</emphasis>
Seasonality: October, December, February, August. Tenerals: March. Predacious (based on mouthpart morphology).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9936D98F25486EDFED147EA2E83CFD" blockId="50.[192,915,1141,1168]" box="[192,915,1141,1168]" pageId="50" pageNumber="49">
<emphasis id="B952EACB8F25486EDFED147EA0F83CE2" bold="true" box="[192,387,1141,1167]" pageId="50" pageNumber="49">Dispersal power.</emphasis>
Subapterous (incapable of flight). Swift runner.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9936D98F25486EDFED14AAA25F3CD6" blockId="50.[192,804,1185,1212]" box="[192,804,1185,1212]" pageId="50" pageNumber="49">
<emphasis id="B952EACB8F25486EDFED14AAA0BD3CD6" bold="true" box="[192,454,1185,1211]" pageId="50" pageNumber="49">Collecting techniques.</emphasis>
Lifting stones; sifting leaf litter.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33C65528F25486EDFED14C5A0893D03" pageId="50" pageNumber="49" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B9936D98F25486EDFED14C5A0893D03" blockId="50.[192,1442,1230,1390]" pageId="50" pageNumber="49">
<emphasis id="B952EACB8F25486EDFED14C5A0543C85" bold="true" box="[192,303,1230,1256]" pageId="50" pageNumber="49">Remarks.</emphasis>
The species is named the Kaikoura region (KA) which includes the
<typeStatus id="549D887B8F25486EDB6814C5A50E3C85" box="[1093,1141,1230,1256]" pageId="50" pageNumber="49">type</typeStatus>
locality Puhi Puhi Valley, and is applied as a noun in apposition. In addition to diagnostic characters of the male genitalia,
<taxonomicName id="4C264D5A8F25486EDA2714E4A0593D46" authorityName="Larochelle &amp; Lariviere" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Ctenognathus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="50" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kaikoura">
<emphasis id="B952EACB8F25486EDA2714E4A0593D46" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="49">Ctenognathus kaikoura</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has meso- and metatarsomeres 1–4 without dorsal carinae, characters that separate it from other South Island
<taxonomicName id="4C264D5A8F25486EDE271538A0853D20" box="[266,510,1331,1357]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Ctenognathus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="50" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B952EACB8F25486EDE271538A0D93D20" box="[266,418,1331,1357]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="49">Ctenognathus</emphasis>
species.
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="4C264D5A8F25486EDD2E1538A2793D20" authorityName="Larochelle &amp; Lariviere" authorityYear="2021" box="[515,770,1331,1357]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Ctenognathus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="50" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kaikoura">
<emphasis id="B952EACB8F25486EDD2E1538A2793D20" box="[515,770,1331,1357]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="49">Ctenognathus kaikoura</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is restricted to the dry beech forests of northeastern areas of the South Island (MB, KA).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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