249 lines
32 KiB
XML
249 lines
32 KiB
XML
<document id="4107BBCC15DE96B639B467F1AC806D4D" ID="10.11646/zootaxa.4282.1.2SLASH11464" ID-CLB-Dataset="28709" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4282.1.2" ID-GBIF-Dataset="09fc6938-3ca8-41a8-8c92-898b180df238" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="818395" ID-ZooBank="C0DBFBAF-0EF0-4DCB-9CAC-065D6F016F2E" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1498473955658" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Murányi, Dávid & Hwang, Jeong Mi" docDate="2017" docId="038F87C8FFB1FFDAFF163795FDE8FAB4" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4282.1.2SLASH11464.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4282 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Paraleuctra paramalaisei Murányi & Hwang 2017, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="12" lastPageNumber="49" masterDocId="FFB6FFB0FFB5FFDCFF813100FF83FFB8" masterDocTitle="Four new species and further contributions to the Leuctridae (Plecoptera) of the Korean Peninsula" masterLastPageNumber="61" masterPageNumber="43" pageNumber="47" updateTime="1698449047652" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="17A99551F8282AFE8DF8866B02F414FB">Four new species and further contributions to the Leuctridae (Plecoptera) of the Korean Peninsula</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="CE7A61C9EE225934D64E2CF3E726BC24">Murányi, Dávid</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="92FDEE26CBB64E85D2A2C2DFA97A67F6">Hwang, Jeong Mi</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="4E14D0DC232362181F114D3E6CDCD5B1">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="8E3ACF5FC16DE4D261EB16E70973C6CF">2017</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="BD6DFD3943E20937C6FFFCAE1F43A8B7">4282</mods:number>
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<treatment id="038F87C8FFB1FFDAFF163795FDE8FAB4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4759641" ID-GBIF-Taxon="150837916" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4759641" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038F87C8FFB1FFDAFF163795FDE8FAB4" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038F87C8FFB1FFDAFF163795FDE8FAB4" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="49" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">
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<subSubSection id="C33C6555FFB1FFD8FF163795FEDBF968" pageId="4" pageNumber="47" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B9936DEFFB1FFD8FF163795FD90F917" blockId="4.[151,531,1685,1744]" box="[151,531,1685,1711]" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">
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<heading id="D0D181B2FFB1FFD8FF163795FD90F917" bold="true" box="[151,531,1685,1711]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="47" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B952EACCFFB1FFD8FF163795FD90F917" bold="true" box="[151,531,1685,1711]" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">
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<taxonomicName id="4C264D5DFFB1FFD8FF163795FE4AF917" ID-CoL="4CYTF" authority="Murányi & Hwang, 2017" authorityName="Murányi & Hwang" authorityYear="2017" box="[151,457,1685,1711]" class="Insecta" family="Leuctridae" genus="Paraleuctra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paramalaisei" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B952EACCFFB1FFD8FF163795FE4AF917" bold="true" box="[151,457,1685,1711]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">Paraleuctra paramalaisei</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26157B7FFB1FFD8FE503795FD90F917" box="[465,531,1685,1711]" pageId="4" pageNumber="47" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9936DEFFB1FFD8FF1637B7FEDBF968" blockId="4.[151,531,1685,1744]" box="[151,344,1719,1744]" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">
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(
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<figureCitation id="131D2A5BFFB1FFD8FF1E37B7FECCF968" box="[159,335,1719,1744]" captionStart="FIGURES 4 – 10" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1800,1823]" captionTargetBox="[369,1219,460,1758]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[340,1247,447,1776]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 4 – 10. Terminalia of Korean endemic Paraleuctra Hanson, 1941 species— 4 – 6, 8, 10: P. paramalisei sp. n., male holotype and female paratype, South Korea, Chungcheongbuk Province; 7, 9: P. malaisei Zwick, 2010, South Korea, Gangwon Province; 4: male terminalia, lateral view; 5: male terminalia, oblique ventrocaudal view; 6 – 7: male subanal probe, lateral view; 8 – 9: male terminalia, dorsal view; 10: female terminalia, ventral view—scale 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/818399/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">Figs. 4–6, 8, 10</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33C6555FFB1FFD8FF1637FFFDA5F8D8" pageId="4" pageNumber="47" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8B9936DEFFB1FFD8FF1637FFFDA5F8D8" blockId="4.[151,1437,1791,2033]" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">
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<materialsCitation id="3B4E3C83FFB1FFD8FF1637FFFD8EF884" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1960124694" collectingDate="2012-05-25" collectionCode="KUEM" collectorName="Y. J. Bae" country="South Korea" county="Eouigok-ri" location="Danyang-gun" municipality="Gagok-myeon" pageId="4" pageNumber="47" specimenCount="2" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis id="B952EACCFFB1FFD8FF1637FFFECCF8A0" bold="true" box="[151,335,1791,1816]" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">
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<typeStatus id="549D887CFFB1FFD8FF1637FFFF51F8A0" box="[151,210,1791,1816]" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">Type</typeStatus>
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material.
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</emphasis>
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<typeStatus id="549D887CFFB1FFD8FEE137FFFE4BF8A0" box="[352,456,1791,1816]" pageId="4" pageNumber="47" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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male:
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<collectingCountry id="F331764EFFB1FFD8FDA83600FD7EF8A0" box="[553,765,1792,1816]" name="South Korea" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">SOUTH KOREA</collectingCountry>
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: CB,
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<location id="8EF96005FFB1FFD8FCCE3600FC69F8A0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038F87C8FFB1FFDAFF163795FDE8FAB4:8EF96005FFB1FFD8FCCE3600FC69F8A0" box="[847,1002,1792,1816]" country="South Korea" county="Eouigok-ri" municipality="Gagok-myeon" name="Danyang-gun" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">Danyang-gun</location>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality id="6BFDACA4FFB1FFD8FB8137FFFB20F8A0" box="[1024,1187,1791,1816]" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">Gagok-myeon</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<collectingCounty id="62F84E52FFB1FFD8FB3837FFFAB6F8A0" box="[1209,1333,1791,1816]" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">Eouigok-ri</collectingCounty>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C264D5DFFB1FFD8FACB37FFFA1BF8A0" authority="Murányi & Hwang, 2017" authorityName="Murányi & Hwang" authorityYear="2017" box="[1354,1432,1791,1816]" class="Insecta" family="Leuctridae" genus="Megaleuctra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="saebat" status="sp. nov.">Saebat</taxonomicName>
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,
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<collectingDate id="EFDCE9F6FFB1FFD8FF163624FE84F885" box="[151,263,1828,1853]" pageId="4" pageNumber="47" value="2012-05-25">
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<date id="FF98101EFFB1FFD8FF163624FE84F885" box="[151,263,1828,1853]" pageId="4" pageNumber="47" value="2012-05-25">25.v.2012</date>
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</collectingDate>
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, leg.
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<collectorName id="26D35308FFB1FFD8FEC33625FE1DF884" box="[322,414,1829,1852]" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">Y.J. Bae</collectorName>
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(
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<collectionCode id="ED37AE1BFFB1FFD8FE2D3624FD86F884" box="[428,517,1828,1852]" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">KUEM</collectionCode>
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)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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<materialsCitation id="3B4E3C83FFB1FFD8FD963625FDA1F8D8" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1960124689" collectingDate="2012-05-25" collectionCode="KUEM, NIBR" collectorName="Y. J. Bae" country="South Korea" county="Eouigok-ri" location="Danyang-gun" municipality="Gagok-myeon" pageId="4" pageNumber="47" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="4" typeStatus="paratype">
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<typeStatus id="549D887CFFB1FFD8FD963625FD0BF885" box="[535,648,1829,1853]" pageId="4" pageNumber="47" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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: CB,
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<location id="8EF96005FFB1FFD8FD443625FCE3F885" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038F87C8FFB1FFDAFF163795FDE8FAB4:8EF96005FFB1FFD8FD443625FCE3F885" box="[709,864,1829,1853]" country="South Korea" county="Eouigok-ri" municipality="Gagok-myeon" name="Danyang-gun" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">Danyang-gun</location>
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||
,
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||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BFDACA4FFB1FFD8FCEA3624FB8DF885" box="[875,1038,1828,1853]" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">Gagok-myeon</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<collectingCounty id="62F84E52FFB1FFD8FB993624FB17F885" box="[1048,1172,1828,1853]" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">Eouigok-ri</collectingCounty>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C264D5DFFB1FFD8FB1E3624FB6FF885" authority="Murányi & Hwang, 2017" authorityName="Murányi & Hwang" authorityYear="2017" box="[1183,1260,1828,1853]" class="Insecta" family="Leuctridae" genus="Megaleuctra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="saebat" status="sp. nov.">Saebat</taxonomicName>
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||
,
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||
<collectingDate id="EFDCE9F6FFB1FFD8FB763624FAEBF885" box="[1271,1384,1828,1853]" pageId="4" pageNumber="47" value="2012-05-25">
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||
<date id="FF98101EFFB1FFD8FB763624FAEBF885" box="[1271,1384,1828,1853]" pageId="4" pageNumber="47" value="2012-05-25">25.v.2012</date>
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</collectingDate>
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, leg.
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<collectorName id="26D35308FFB1FFD8FF163648FF75F8E7" box="[151,246,1864,1887]" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">Y.J. Bae</collectorName>
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;
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<specimenCount id="9D20FD57FFB1FFD8FE833648FEA7F8D8" box="[258,292,1864,1888]" pageId="4" pageNumber="47" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
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(
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<collectionCode id="ED37AE1BFFB1FFD8FEB23648FE08F8D8" box="[307,395,1864,1888]" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">KUEM</collectionCode>
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),
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<specimenCount id="9D20FD57FFB1FFD8FE1E3648FE42F8D8" box="[415,449,1864,1888]" pageId="4" pageNumber="47" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
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||
(
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<collectionCode id="ED37AE1BFFB1FFD8FE503648FD99F8D8" box="[465,538,1864,1888]" country="South Korea" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/r4iq-k5jx" name="National Institute of Biological Resources" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">NIBR</collectionCode>
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)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33C6555FFB1FFD9FF46366CFED1FF6D" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="48" pageId="4" pageNumber="47" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8B9936DEFFB1FFD9FF46366CFED1FF6D" blockId="4.[151,1437,1791,2033]" lastBlockId="5.[151,1437,151,392]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="48" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">
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<emphasis id="B952EACCFFB1FFD8FF46366CFEC2F83D" bold="true" box="[199,321,1900,1925]" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Male: Tergum X with two rounded posterior lobes separated by a U-shaped notch with evenly curved sides. Subgenital plate separated, posterior portion deeply divided. Subanal probe long and slender, stem strongly sclerotized; apex with paired small, globular ventral lobes and large, hardly divided dorsal lobe. Epiproct small, hooked. Cercus slender, bearing two apical teeth. Female: not distinguishable from other
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<taxonomicName id="4C264D5DFFB1FFD8FB4D36D8FAD0F848" authorityName="(Banks, 1907)" authorityYear="1907" box="[1228,1363,2008,2032]" class="Insecta" family="Leuctridae" genus="Paraleuctra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="occidentalis">
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<emphasis id="B952EACCFFB1FFD8FB4D36D8FAD0F848" box="[1228,1363,2008,2032]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">occidentalis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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group members: subgenital plate large, posterior edge with two short and wide, rounded lobes; separated from lateral edges of tergum.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C33C6555FFB0FFDAFF4631DFFEEDFB19" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="49" pageId="5" pageNumber="48" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9936DEFFB0FFD9FF4631DFFC70FE30" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,392]" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">
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<emphasis id="B952EACCFFB0FFD9FF4631DFFEDAFF40" bold="true" box="[199,345,223,248]" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">Description.</emphasis>
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Medium sized species, macropterous. Forewing length:
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<typeStatus id="549D887CFFB0FFD9FC5731DFFBBBFF40" box="[982,1080,223,248]" pageId="5" pageNumber="48" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
<quantity id="4CDE9B3BFFB0FFD9FBC131DFFB1BFF4F" box="[1088,1176,223,248]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.6" pageId="5" pageNumber="48" unit="mm" value="4.6">4.6 mm</quantity>
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, female
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<typeStatus id="549D887CFFB0FFD9FB7931E0FAE0FF40" box="[1272,1379,224,248]" pageId="5" pageNumber="48" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
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||
5.6– 6.0 mm; body length:
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<typeStatus id="549D887CFFB0FFD9FE2D3004FD8DFEA5" box="[428,526,260,285]" pageId="5" pageNumber="48" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
<quantity id="4CDE9B3BFFB0FFD9FD9C3004FDFFFEA4" box="[541,636,260,285]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.1" pageId="5" pageNumber="48" unit="mm" value="5.1">5.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
, female
|
||
<typeStatus id="549D887CFFB0FFD9FD683005FCD7FEA5" box="[745,852,261,285]" pageId="5" pageNumber="48" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
<quantity id="4CDE9B3BFFB0FFD9FCE23004FC77FEA4" box="[867,1012,260,285]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.05" metricValueMax="5.5" metricValueMin="4.6" pageId="5" pageNumber="48" unit="mm" value="5.05" valueMax="5.5" valueMin="4.6">4.6–5.5 mm</quantity>
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. Head dark brown without distinct rugosities; antennae dark brown, palpi paler. Pronotum same colour as head, longer than wide, slightly narrower and shorter than head; rugosities distinct. Meso- and metathorax brown, without characteristic pattern. Legs uniformly brown; wings brownish, venation brown. Setation generally short.
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||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF596656FFB0FFD9FF163608FBC3F8C3" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/818399/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="48" targetBox="[369,1219,460,1758]" targetPageId="5">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9936DEFFB0FFD9FF163608FBC3F8C3" blockId="5.[151,1436,1800,1915]" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">
|
||
<emphasis id="B952EACCFFB0FFD9FF163608FECAF8A6" bold="true" box="[151,329,1800,1823]" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">FIGURES 4–10.</emphasis>
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Terminalia of Korean endemic
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<taxonomicName id="4C264D5DFFB0FFD9FD153609FC25F8A7" authority="Hanson, 1941" authorityName="Hanson" authorityYear="1941" box="[660,934,1801,1823]" class="Insecta" family="Leuctridae" genus="Paraleuctra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B952EACCFFB0FFD9FD153609FC8DF8A7" box="[660,782,1801,1823]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">Paraleuctra</emphasis>
|
||
Hanson, 1941
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species—4–6, 8, 10:
|
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<taxonomicName id="4C264D5DFFB0FFD9FB09360AFA9FF8A7" authority="Murányi & Hwang, 2017" authorityName="Murányi & Hwang" authorityYear="2017" box="[1160,1308,1801,1823]" class="Insecta" family="Leuctridae" genus="Paraleuctra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paramalisei" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B952EACCFFB0FFD9FB09360AFA9FF8A7" box="[1160,1308,1801,1823]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">P. paramalisei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26157B7FFB0FFD9FAA5360AFADDF8A7" box="[1316,1374,1802,1823]" pageId="5" pageNumber="48" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, male holotype and female paratype, South Korea, Chungcheongbuk Province; 7, 9:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C264D5DFFB0FFD9FC2C3629FB27F886" authority="Zwick, 2010" authorityName="Zwick" authorityYear="2010" box="[941,1188,1832,1854]" class="Insecta" family="Leuctridae" genus="Paraleuctra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="malaisei">
|
||
<emphasis id="B952EACCFFB0FFD9FC2C3629FC42F886" box="[941,961,1833,1854]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">P.</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B952EACCFFB0FFD9FC473628FB9FF886" box="[966,1052,1832,1854]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">malaisei</emphasis>
|
||
Zwick, 2010
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, South Korea, Gangwon Province; 4: male terminalia, lateral view; 5: male terminalia, oblique ventrocaudal view; 6–7: male subanal probe, lateral view; 8–9: male terminalia, dorsal view; 10: female terminalia, ventral view—scale 0.5 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9936DEFFB0FFDAFF4636A7FB21FDD8" blockId="5.[151,1436,1959,2021]" lastBlockId="6.[151,1437,151,1293]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="49" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">
|
||
Male abdomen (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131D2A5BFFB0FFD9FE0236A7FD93F878" box="[387,528,1959,1984]" captionStart="FIGURES 4 – 10" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1800,1823]" captionTargetBox="[369,1219,460,1758]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[340,1247,447,1776]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 4 – 10. Terminalia of Korean endemic Paraleuctra Hanson, 1941 species— 4 – 6, 8, 10: P. paramalisei sp. n., male holotype and female paratype, South Korea, Chungcheongbuk Province; 7, 9: P. malaisei Zwick, 2010, South Korea, Gangwon Province; 4: male terminalia, lateral view; 5: male terminalia, oblique ventrocaudal view; 6 – 7: male subanal probe, lateral view; 8 – 9: male terminalia, dorsal view; 10: female terminalia, ventral view—scale 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/818399/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">Figs. 4–6, 8</figureCitation>
|
||
): Antecosta interrupted on terga I–III, entire on terga IV–IX, terga I–II with a median membranous field. Tergum IX not raised, posterolateral edges with longer setae. Tergum X with strong and curved antecosta, connected to a distinct median furrow that reaches the posterior edge; posterior edge with two rounded lobes separated by an U-shaped notch as wide as one third segment's width, lobes not raised in lateral view. Epiproct small, with swollen base and curved, hook-like apex. Sternum IX with large ventral lobe, fully covered by strong setae. Subgenital plate fully separated from other sclerites, anterior edge rounded. Posterior portion deeply divided into thin lateral lobes, surrounding the subanal probe that rests within the U-shaped notch. Subanal probe formed from the paraprocts is long and slender, with U-shaped base and stem strongly sclerotized all along to the apical lobes but with a light ventral stripe. The apex bears one pair of short ventral lobes and much larger, weakly divided dorsal lobes; all are covered with small, triangular scales. The ventral lobes are globular, not extending laterally, positioned more apically than the origin of the dorsal lobe but by far not reaching the tip; length of dorsal lobe is about one third of the length of stem after its sharp forward bend, basal portion weakly subdivided, slightly expanding laterad, the posterior portion of the lobe covers the sclerotized tip. Cercus slender, basal portion extended in narrow rods connected to base of the subanal probe, apex slightly bulging beneath the two apical teeth; the dorsal tooth is larger, both downcurved and slightly point inwards, apical wart indistinct.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9936DEFFB3FFDAFF46336CFE5AFC38" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,1293]" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">
|
||
Female abdomen (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131D2A5BFFB3FFDAFE17336CFE69FD3C" box="[406,490,620,645]" captionStart="FIGURES 4 – 10" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1800,1823]" captionTargetBox="[369,1219,460,1758]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[340,1247,447,1776]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 4 – 10. Terminalia of Korean endemic Paraleuctra Hanson, 1941 species— 4 – 6, 8, 10: P. paramalisei sp. n., male holotype and female paratype, South Korea, Chungcheongbuk Province; 7, 9: P. malaisei Zwick, 2010, South Korea, Gangwon Province; 4: male terminalia, lateral view; 5: male terminalia, oblique ventrocaudal view; 6 – 7: male subanal probe, lateral view; 8 – 9: male terminalia, dorsal view; 10: female terminalia, ventral view—scale 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/818399/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
|
||
): Terga I–IX membranous but with transverse row of four pigmented spots; a medial sclerotized patch also present on tergum IX. Tergum X fully sclerotized. Sterna I–VI simple. Sternum VII rectangular and unmodified, not fused to sternum VIII. Subgenital plate large, base partly hidden beneath sternum VII and subdivided into three pigmented areas by two pale triangles. Caudally diverging strongly and ending in rounded lobes weakly separated by a wide shallow indentation; the lobes are overhang sternum IX, greatest width of plate equals two thirds of segment's width. The plate is evenly brown, bears dense and long setae, it is almost touching but not fused with lateral edges of tergum. Sternum IX simple, sternum X interrupted in the medial fourth. Paraproct and cercus simple.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9936DEFFB3FFDAFF46328CFEEDFB19" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,1293]" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<emphasis id="B952EACCFFB3FFDAFF46328CFEBFFC1D" bold="true" box="[199,316,908,933]" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">Affinities.</emphasis>
|
||
The species belongs to the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C264D5DFFB3FFDAFDF3328DFC97FC1C" authorityName="(Banks, 1907)" authorityYear="1907" box="[626,788,908,932]" class="Insecta" family="Leuctridae" genus="Paraleuctra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="occidentalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B952EACCFFB3FFDAFDF3328DFC97FC1C" box="[626,788,908,932]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">P. occidentalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species group sensu
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B2FFFB3FFDAFB80328CFB7BFC1C" author="Stark" box="[1025,1272,908,933]" pageId="6" pageNumber="49" refString="Stark, B. P. & Kyzar, J. W. (2001) Systematics of Nearctic Paraleuctra with description of a new genus (Plecoptera: Leuctridae). Tijdschrift voor Entomologie, 144, 119 - 135." type="journal article" year="2001">Stark & Kyzar (2001)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, and is closely related to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C264D5DFFB3FFDAFE8732B1FE03FC70" authorityName="Zwick" authorityYear="2010" box="[262,384,944,968]" class="Insecta" family="Leuctridae" genus="Paraleuctra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="malaisei">
|
||
<emphasis id="B952EACCFFB3FFDAFE8732B1FE03FC70" box="[262,384,944,968]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">P. malaisei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, other Korean endemic of this Transpacific group. The males can be distinguished by the apex of subanal probe and posterior lobes of tergum X:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C264D5DFFB3FFDAFD5332D5FCCEFC54" authorityName="Zwick" authorityYear="2010" box="[722,845,980,1004]" class="Insecta" family="Leuctridae" genus="Paraleuctra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="malaisei">
|
||
<emphasis id="B952EACCFFB3FFDAFD5332D5FCCEFC54" box="[722,845,980,1004]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">P. malaisei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has large and laterally expanded ventral lobes and a rather small dorsal lobe of the apex of subanal probe, whereas the dorsal lobe of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C264D5DFFB3FFDAFBBC32F9FB6CFBA8" authorityName="Murányi & Hwang" authorityYear="2017" box="[1085,1263,1016,1040]" class="Insecta" family="Leuctridae" genus="Paraleuctra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paramalaisei">
|
||
<emphasis id="B952EACCFFB3FFDAFBBC32F9FB6CFBA8" box="[1085,1263,1016,1040]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">P. paramalaisei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is much larger than the small ventral lobes (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131D2A5BFFB3FFDAFE5F351CFDC8FB8D" box="[478,587,1052,1077]" captionStart="FIGURES 4 – 10" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1800,1823]" captionTargetBox="[369,1219,460,1758]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[340,1247,447,1776]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 4 – 10. Terminalia of Korean endemic Paraleuctra Hanson, 1941 species— 4 – 6, 8, 10: P. paramalisei sp. n., male holotype and female paratype, South Korea, Chungcheongbuk Province; 7, 9: P. malaisei Zwick, 2010, South Korea, Gangwon Province; 4: male terminalia, lateral view; 5: male terminalia, oblique ventrocaudal view; 6 – 7: male subanal probe, lateral view; 8 – 9: male terminalia, dorsal view; 10: female terminalia, ventral view—scale 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/818399/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">Figs. 6–7</figureCitation>
|
||
). The posterior lobes of tergum X are more pronounced in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C264D5DFFB3FFDAFB66351DFAE0FB8C" authorityName="Zwick" authorityYear="2010" box="[1255,1379,1052,1076]" class="Insecta" family="Leuctridae" genus="Paraleuctra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="malaisei">
|
||
<emphasis id="B952EACCFFB3FFDAFB66351DFAE0FB8C" box="[1255,1379,1052,1076]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">P. malaisei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with their inner edges nearly parallel to the segment's lateral edges, while the inner edge evenly curves into the caudal notch in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C264D5DFFB3FFDAFE823565FE3BFBC4" authorityName="Murányi & Hwang" authorityYear="2017" box="[259,440,1124,1148]" class="Insecta" family="Leuctridae" genus="Paraleuctra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paramalaisei">
|
||
<emphasis id="B952EACCFFB3FFDAFE823565FE3BFBC4" box="[259,440,1124,1148]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">P. paramalaisei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="131D2A5BFFB3FFDAFE4D3564FDBCFBC4" box="[460,575,1124,1149]" captionStart="FIGURES 4 – 10" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1800,1823]" captionTargetBox="[369,1219,460,1758]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[340,1247,447,1776]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 4 – 10. Terminalia of Korean endemic Paraleuctra Hanson, 1941 species— 4 – 6, 8, 10: P. paramalisei sp. n., male holotype and female paratype, South Korea, Chungcheongbuk Province; 7, 9: P. malaisei Zwick, 2010, South Korea, Gangwon Province; 4: male terminalia, lateral view; 5: male terminalia, oblique ventrocaudal view; 6 – 7: male subanal probe, lateral view; 8 – 9: male terminalia, dorsal view; 10: female terminalia, ventral view—scale 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/818399/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">Figs. 8–9</figureCitation>
|
||
). The female is indistinguishable from the other Asian species of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C264D5DFFB3FFDAFA063565FE9DFB18" authorityName="(Banks, 1907)" authorityYear="1907" class="Insecta" family="Leuctridae" genus="Paraleuctra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="occidentalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B952EACCFFB3FFDAFA063565FA16FBC4" box="[1415,1429,1125,1148]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B952EACCFFB3FFDAFF163588FE9DFB18" box="[151,286,1160,1184]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">occidentalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33C6555FFB3FFDAFF4635ACFB5CFB7C" box="[199,1247,1196,1221]" pageId="6" pageNumber="49" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9936DEFFB3FFDAFF4635ACFB5CFB7C" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,1293]" box="[199,1247,1196,1221]" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<emphasis id="B952EACCFFB3FFDAFF4635ACFEE3FB7D" bold="true" box="[199,352,1196,1221]" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Known only from northern Sobaek Mountain Ranges of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F331764EFFB3FFDAFC6335ACFBECFB7C" box="[994,1135,1196,1221]" name="South Korea" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">South Korea</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="131D2A5BFFB3FFDAFBFF35ACFB52FB7C" box="[1150,1233,1196,1221]" captionStart="FIGURES 26 – 31" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1822,1845]" captionTargetBox="[164,1449,195,1787]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[164,1449,195,1787]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 26 – 31. Korean distribution of the genera Despaxia Ricker, 1943, Leuctra Stephens, 1836, Megaleuctra Neave, 1934 and Paraleuctra Hanson, 1941 — 26: Despaxia asiatica Zwick, 2010; 27: Leuctra fusca tergostyla Wu, 1973; 28: Megaleuctra saebat Ham & Bae, 2002; 29: Paraleuctra cercia (Okamoto, 1922); 30: P. malaisei Zwick, 2010; 31: P. paramalaisei sp. n. (circle with central dot) and Paraleuctra sp., occidentalis group (open circle) — circle with central dot indicates type locality." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/818409/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">Fig. 31</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33C6555FFB3FFDAFF4635CFFDE8FAB4" pageId="6" pageNumber="49" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9936DEFFB3FFDAFF4635CFFDE8FAB4" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,1293]" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<emphasis id="B952EACCFFB3FFDAFF4635CFFECDFB50" bold="true" box="[199,334,1231,1256]" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The name
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C264D5DFFB3FFDAFE5C35D0FDF2FB50" authorityName="Murányi & Hwang" authorityYear="2017" box="[477,625,1232,1256]" class="Insecta" family="Leuctridae" genus="Paraleuctra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paramalaisei">
|
||
<emphasis id="B952EACCFFB3FFDAFE5C35D0FDF2FB50" box="[477,625,1232,1256]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">paramalaisei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
refers to the morphological similarity with the other South Korean endemic
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C264D5DFFB3FFDAFF7D35F4FE00FAB4" authorityName="Hanson" authorityYear="1941" box="[252,387,1268,1292]" class="Insecta" family="Leuctridae" genus="Paraleuctra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B952EACCFFB3FFDAFF7D35F4FE00FAB4" box="[252,387,1268,1292]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">Paraleuctra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C264D5DFFB3FFDAFE6B35F5FDE7FAB4" authorityName="Zwick" authorityYear="2010" box="[490,612,1268,1292]" class="Insecta" family="Leuctridae" genus="Paraleuctra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="malaisei">
|
||
<emphasis id="B952EACCFFB3FFDAFE6B35F5FDE7FAB4" box="[490,612,1268,1292]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">P. malaisei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |