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<document id="3A949451B67B8243BEE84F59D3230A54" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3869.4.1" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4947280" ID-ZooBank="8F80DD5E-F5FC-40DF-BCE5-C404FA7A6577" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1623693540977" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Rasmussen, Arne Redsted, Sanders, Kate Laura, Guinea, Michael L. &amp; Amey, Andrew P." docDate="2014" docId="038F87C0FFA6FFC8FF48FAB7FB7EF9F4" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03869p371.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3869 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Hydrophis belcheri" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="353" masterDocId="FFB6FFB8FFA4FFCAFFDFFFB5FFCFFFAB" masterDocTitle="Sea snakes in Australian waters (Serpentes: subfamilies Hydrophiinae and Laticaudinae) - a review with an updated identification key" masterLastPageNumber="371" masterPageNumber="351" pageNumber="353" updateTime="1698965161622" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="516775DD81EBE0BAB1244821715CDBC0">Sea snakes in Australian waters (Serpentes: subfamilies Hydrophiinae and Laticaudinae) - a review with an updated identification key</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="D7427BE4D24CE0FF77DD8B29796DC5FD" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="F763232393514498559651C9C3736875">Rasmussen, Arne Redsted</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="F04886BDC26D335B709966EFE61F1802">The Royal Danish Academy of Fine Arts Schools of Architecture, Design and Conservation. Esplanaden 34 DK- 1264, Copenhagen K, Denmark. E-mail: arr @ kadk. dk</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="8E4AE891E1F04A55BD52AFD9EACC935B">Sanders, Kate Laura</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="F09BCF3EB8DD21D363C06B62F9AEB4CF">School of Earth and Environmental Science. University of Adelaide, Adelaide, South Australia 5000, Australia.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="861AFD122F2FA54852351344AA68FDDB">Guinea, Michael L.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="A8A17361E01084300D4D0919E523A716">School of Environmental. Charles Darwin University, Darwin, Northern Territories 0909, Australia.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="928CAC37F0416F57FB891738DAF35C75">Amey, Andrew P.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="8B56D00C775C913A2FF492FEAF59A24F">Queensland Museum. PO Box 3300, South Brisbane BC. Queensland 4101, Australia. E-mail: andrew. amey @ qm. qld. gov. au</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:date id="82201EA540EBF3EEA7F5F6CDB3EC471C">2014</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="75E5FEDC4E17E9E98E70159145CA5DDE">3869</mods:number>
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<treatment id="038F87C0FFA6FFC8FF48FAB7FB7EF9F4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5119722" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5119722" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038F87C0FFA6FFC8FF48FAB7FB7EF9F4" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038F87C0FFA6FFC8FF48FAB7FB7EF9F4" lastPageNumber="353" pageId="2" pageNumber="353">
<subSubSection id="C33C655DFFA6FFC8FF48FAB7FDD6FAB0" box="[151,537,1282,1307]" pageId="2" pageNumber="353" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B9936D6FFA6FFC8FF48FAB7FDD6FAB0" blockId="2.[151,1436,1282,1631]" box="[151,537,1282,1307]" pageId="2" pageNumber="353">
<emphasis id="B952EAC4FFA6FFC8FF48FAB7FDD6FAB0" box="[151,537,1282,1307]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="353" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C264D55FFA6FFC8FF48FAB7FDDBFAB0" authority="(Gray, 1849)" baseAuthorityName="Gray" baseAuthorityYear="1849" box="[151,532,1282,1307]" class="Reptilia" family="Elapidae" genus="Hydrophis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="2" pageNumber="353" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="belcheri">
<emphasis id="B952EAC4FFA6FFC8FF48FAB7FEB8FAB0" bold="true" box="[151,375,1282,1307]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="353">Hydrophis belcheri</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B27FFA6FFC8FE57FAB7FDC3FAB0" author="Gray, J. E." box="[392,524,1282,1307]" pageId="2" pageNumber="353" refId="ref12411" refString="Gray, J. E. (1849) Catalogue of the Specimens of Snakes in the Collection of the British Museum. Printed by order of the Trustees, 125 pp." type="book" year="1849">Gray, 1849</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33C655DFFA6FFC8FDFDFAB7FB7EF9F4" pageId="2" pageNumber="353" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B9936D6FFA6FFC8FDFDFAB7FB7EF9F4" blockId="2.[151,1436,1282,1631]" pageId="2" pageNumber="353">
<taxonomicName id="4C264D55FFA6FFC8FDFDFAB7FD32FAB0" baseAuthorityName="Gray" baseAuthorityYear="1849" box="[546,765,1282,1307]" class="Reptilia" family="Elapidae" genus="Hydrophis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="2" pageNumber="353" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="belcheri">
<emphasis id="B952EAC4FFA6FFC8FDFDFAB7FD32FAB0" box="[546,765,1282,1307]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="353">Hydrophis belcheri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was described by
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B27FFA6FFC8FC0AFAB7FBAEFAB0" author="Gray, J. E." box="[981,1121,1282,1307]" pageId="2" pageNumber="353" refId="ref12411" refString="Gray, J. E. (1849) Catalogue of the Specimens of Snakes in the Collection of the British Museum. Printed by order of the Trustees, 125 pp." type="book" year="1849">Gray (1849)</bibRefCitation>
who gave the
<typeStatus id="549D8874FFA6FFC8FAD1FAB6FAF1FAB0" box="[1294,1342,1283,1307]" pageId="2" pageNumber="353">type</typeStatus>
locality “New Guinea” with no further information.
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B27FFA6FFC8FD54FA93FCEFFA94" author="Smith, M. A." box="[651,800,1318,1343]" pageId="2" pageNumber="353" refId="ref15089" refString="Smith, M. A. (1926) Monograph of the sea-snakes (Hydrophiidae). Printed by order of the Trustees of the British museum (Natural History) London, 130 pp." type="book" year="1926">Smith (1926)</bibRefCitation>
re-described
<taxonomicName id="4C264D55FFA6FFC8FC64FA92FBF5FA94" baseAuthorityName="Gray" baseAuthorityYear="1849" box="[955,1082,1318,1343]" class="Reptilia" family="Elapidae" genus="Hydrophis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="2" pageNumber="353" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="belcheri">
<emphasis id="B952EAC4FFA6FFC8FC64FA92FBF5FA94" box="[955,1082,1318,1343]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="353">H. belcheri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
based on
<specimenCount id="9D20FD5FFFA6FFC8FB72FA93FA88FA94" box="[1197,1351,1318,1343]" pageId="2" pageNumber="353" type="generic">21 specimens</specimenCount>
mainly from the
<collectingCountry id="F3317646FFA6FFC8FEDCFAFFFE4BFAC8" box="[259,388,1354,1379]" name="Philippines" pageId="2" pageNumber="353">Philippines</collectingCountry>
, New
<collectingCountry id="F3317646FFA6FFC8FE0EFAFFFDEDFAC8" box="[465,546,1354,1379]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="2" pageNumber="353">Guinea</collectingCountry>
and Fiji Islands.
<location id="8EF9600DFFA6FFC8FD30FAFEFC66FAC8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038F87C0FFA6FFC8FF48FAB7FB7EF9F4:8EF9600DFFA6FFC8FD30FAFEFC66FAC8" box="[751,937,1354,1379]" country="Philippines" name="Most of Smith's" pageId="2" pageNumber="353">Most of Smiths</location>
<taxonomicName id="4C264D55FFA6FFC8FC6CFAFEFBFBFAC8" baseAuthorityName="Gray" baseAuthorityYear="1849" box="[947,1076,1354,1379]" class="Reptilia" family="Elapidae" genus="Hydrophis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="2" pageNumber="353" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="belcheri">
<emphasis id="B952EAC4FFA6FFC8FC6CFAFEFBFBFAC8" box="[947,1076,1354,1379]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="353">H. belcheri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
specimens have since been reassigned to the following taxa:
<emphasis id="B952EAC4FFA6FFC8FE28FADBFBE2FA2C" box="[503,1069,1390,1415]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="353">
<taxonomicName id="4C264D55FFA6FFC8FE28FADBFD03FA2D" box="[503,716,1390,1415]" class="Reptilia" family="Elapidae" genus="Hydrophis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="2" pageNumber="353" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="coggeri">Hydrophis coggeri</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C264D55FFA6FFC8FD07FADAFCBCFA2C" baseAuthorityName="Kharin" baseAuthorityYear="1984" box="[728,883,1390,1415]" class="Reptilia" family="Elapidae" genus="Hydrophis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="2" pageNumber="353" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="czeblukovi">H. czeblukovi</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C264D55FFA6FFC8FCA0FADAFBE2FA2C" box="[895,1069,1390,1415]" class="Reptilia" family="Elapidae" genus="Hydrophis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="2" pageNumber="353" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pachycercos">H. pachycercos</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C264D55FFA6FFC8FBBBFADAFB23FA2C" authorityName="Boulenger" authorityYear="1896" box="[1124,1260,1390,1415]" class="Reptilia" family="Elapidae" genus="Hydrophis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="2" pageNumber="353" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pacificus">
<emphasis id="B952EAC4FFA6FFC8FBBBFADAFB23FA2C" box="[1124,1260,1390,1415]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="353">H. pacificus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B27FFA6FFC8FB24FADBFA58FA2C" author="Cogger, H. G." box="[1275,1431,1390,1415]" pageId="2" pageNumber="353" pagination="59 - 139" refId="ref11689" refString="Cogger, H. G. (1975) Sea Snakes of Australia and New Guinea. In: Dunson, W. A. (Ed.), The Biology of Sea Snakes. University Park Press, Baltimore London &amp; Tokyo, pp. 59 - 139." type="book chapter" year="1975">Cogger, 1975</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B27FFA6FFC8FF48FA27FEFBFA00" author="Kharin, V. E." box="[151,308,1426,1451]" pageId="2" pageNumber="353" pagination="1751 - 1753" refId="ref12848" refString="Kharin, V. E. (1983) A new species of the genus Hydrophis sensu lato (Serpentes: Hydrophiidae) from the north Australian shelf. Zoologicheskii Zhurnal, 62, 1751 - 1753." type="journal article" year="1983">Kharin, 1983</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B27FFA6FFC8FE9AFA27FE42FA00" author="Kharin, V. E." box="[325,397,1426,1451]" pageId="2" pageNumber="353" pagination="1535 - 1546" refId="ref12886" refString="Kharin, V. E. (1984 a) A review of sea snakes of the group Hydrophis sensu lato (Serpentes, Hydrophiidae). 3. the genus Leioselasma. Zoologicheskii Zhurnal, 63, 1535 - 1546." type="journal article" year="1984">1984a</bibRefCitation>
; Rasmussen, Gravlund,
<collectorName id="26D35300FFA6FFC8FD71FA26FCF0FA00" box="[686,831,1427,1451]" pageId="2" pageNumber="353">van Nguyen</collectorName>
, &amp; Chanhome, 2007;
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B27FFA6FFC8FB90FA26FA5FFA00" author="Rasmussen, A. R. &amp; Smith, L." box="[1103,1424,1426,1451]" pageId="2" pageNumber="353" pagination="419 - 425" refId="ref14412" refString="Rasmussen, A. R. &amp; Smith, L. (1997) The taxonomic status of the sea snake Hydrophis czeblukovi (Kharin, 1984) from northwest Australian waters. Amphibia-Reptilia, 18, 419 - 425. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1163 / 156853897 x 00468" type="journal article" year="1997">Rasmussen &amp; Smith, 1997</bibRefCitation>
). However,
<taxonomicName id="4C264D55FFA6FFC8FED5FA02FE47FA64" baseAuthorityName="Gray" baseAuthorityYear="1849" box="[266,392,1462,1487]" class="Reptilia" family="Elapidae" genus="Hydrophis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="2" pageNumber="353" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="belcheri">
<emphasis id="B952EAC4FFA6FFC8FED5FA02FE47FA64" box="[266,392,1462,1487]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="353">H. belcheri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has been confirmed to occur from the Gulf of
<collectingCountry id="F3317646FFA6FFC8FC4DFA03FC39FA64" box="[914,1014,1462,1487]" name="Thailand" pageId="2" pageNumber="353">Thailand</collectingCountry>
to the South
<collectingCountry id="F3317646FFA6FFC8FB54FA03FB01FA64" box="[1163,1230,1462,1487]" name="China" pageId="2" pageNumber="353">China</collectingCountry>
Sea (
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B27FFA6FFC8FAD4FA03FEFAFA58" author="McCarthy, C. J. &amp; Warrell, D." pageId="2" pageNumber="353" pagination="161 - 166" refId="ref13741" refString="McCarthy, C. J. &amp; Warrell, D. (1991) A collection of sea snakes from Thailand with new records of Hydrophis belcheri (Gray). Bulletin of Natural History Museum (zoology), London, 57, 161 - 166." type="journal article" year="1991">McCarthy &amp; Warrell, 1991</bibRefCitation>
; Rasmussen, Elmberg,
<emphasis id="B952EAC4FFA6FFC8FDE0FA6EFDB6FA58" box="[575,633,1498,1523]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="353">et al.</emphasis>
, 2011). There is a single record of
<taxonomicName id="4C264D55FFA6FFC8FBD1FA6EFB41FA58" baseAuthorityName="Gray" baseAuthorityYear="1849" box="[1038,1166,1498,1523]" class="Reptilia" family="Elapidae" genus="Hydrophis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="2" pageNumber="353" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="belcheri">
<emphasis id="B952EAC4FFA6FFC8FBD1FA6EFB41FA58" box="[1038,1166,1498,1523]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="353">H. belcheri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from Australian waters identified by
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B27FFA6FFC8FEEFFA4BFD45F9BC" author="Kharin, V. E. &amp; Cheblukov, V. P." box="[304,650,1534,1559]" pageId="2" pageNumber="353" pagination="161 - 165" refId="ref13164" refString="Kharin, V. E. &amp; Cheblukov, V. P. (2007) On first reliable record of the sea snake Chitulia belcheri (Gray, 1849) from Australian waters, with notes on species composition and taxonomic status of the genus Chitulia (Serpentes, Hydrophiidae). Russian Journal of Marine Biology, 33, 161 - 165. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1134 / s 1063074007030030" type="journal article" year="2007">Kharin and Cheblukov (2007)</bibRefCitation>
. The specimen is an adult female (# TINRO P 40) from the Arafura Sea, collected by
<collectorName id="26D35300FFA6FFC8FEBDF996FDDDF990" box="[354,530,1570,1595]" pageId="2" pageNumber="353">V.P. Cheblukov</collectorName>
,
<date id="FF981016FFA6FFC8FDC1F997FD63F990" box="[542,684,1570,1595]" pageId="2" pageNumber="353" value="1970-03">
<collectingDate id="EFDCE9FEFFA6FFC8FDC1F997FD63F990" box="[542,684,1570,1595]" pageId="2" pageNumber="353" value="1970-03">March 1970</collectingDate>
</date>
. Cheblukovs specimen is in good accordance with the
<typeStatus id="549D8874FFA6FFC8FAF7F996FA97F990" box="[1320,1368,1571,1595]" pageId="2" pageNumber="353">type</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="4C264D55FFA6FFC8FA5EF996FF3CF9F4" baseAuthorityName="Gray" baseAuthorityYear="1849" class="Reptilia" family="Elapidae" genus="Hydrophis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="2" pageNumber="353" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="belcheri">
<emphasis id="B952EAC4FFA6FFC8FA5EF996FF3CF9F4" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="353">H. belcheri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, confirming this species presence in Australian waters (
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B27FFA6FFC8FCB1F9F3FB6AF9F4" author="Kharin, V. E. &amp; Cheblukov, V. P." box="[878,1189,1606,1631]" pageId="2" pageNumber="353" pagination="161 - 165" refId="ref13164" refString="Kharin, V. E. &amp; Cheblukov, V. P. (2007) On first reliable record of the sea snake Chitulia belcheri (Gray, 1849) from Australian waters, with notes on species composition and taxonomic status of the genus Chitulia (Serpentes, Hydrophiidae). Russian Journal of Marine Biology, 33, 161 - 165. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1134 / s 1063074007030030" type="journal article" year="2007">Kharin &amp; Cheblukov, 2007</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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