570 lines
76 KiB
XML
570 lines
76 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="FF99F1070ED91A99EBB2FA812EEF7698">The genus Herdmania Lahille, 1888 (Tunicata, Ascidiacea) in Australian waters</mods:title>
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<treatment id="038F87C00F143529FCE0FC3BFDBBFEB9" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5106238" ID-GBIF-Taxon="183546904" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5106238" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038F87C00F143529FCE0FC3BFDBBFEB9" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038F87C00F143529FCE0FC3BFDBBFEB9" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="371" pageId="10" pageNumber="369">
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<heading id="D0D181BA0F14352EFCE0FC3BFAB7FC5C" box="[830,1404,954,978]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="369" reason="5">
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<taxonomicName id="4C264D550F14352EFCE0FC3BFB22FC5C" authority="(HELLER, 1878)" baseAuthorityName="Heller" baseAuthorityYear="1878" box="[830,1257,954,978]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Pyuridae" genus="Herdmania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleurogona" pageId="10" pageNumber="359" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pallida">
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<emphasis id="B952EAC40F14352EFCE0FC3BFBE7FC5F" box="[830,1068,955,978]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="369">HERDMANIA PALLIDA</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B270F14352EFBE3FC3AFB29FC5C" author="Heller C" box="[1085,1250,954,978]" pageId="10" pageNumber="369" pagination="2 - 28" refId="ref9591" refString="Heller C. 1878. Beitrage zur nahern Kenntnis der Tunicaten. Sitzungsberichte der Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftlichen Classe der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften Wien 77 (1): 2 - 28." type="journal article" year="1878">HELLER, 1878</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<figureCitation id="131D2A530F14352EFB24FC3AFAB8FC5C" box="[1274,1395,954,978]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="12.[145,224,1825,1846]" captionTargetId="figure-27@11.[196,1400,179,1842]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figure 5. Herdmania inflata (A, USNM 6037): A, distal portion of right gonad. Herdmania pallida (B, E, QM G12803; C, QM 12792; D, AM Y1813): B, body from left side showing muscles; C, portion of dorsal lamina; D, E, gut loops and gonads. Scale bars: B, D, E = 5.0mm; A, C = 1.0mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5106230" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5106230/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="369">FIG. 5B–E</figureCitation>
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)
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C33C655D0F14352EFCF7FC62FB5AF8FF" pageId="10" pageNumber="369" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8B9936D60F14352EFCF7FC62FBA1FBB8" blockId="10.[809,1426,994,1906]" pageId="10" pageNumber="369">
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<treatmentCitation id="0A8710C70F14352EFCF7FC62FB56FC76" author="Heller C" box="[809,1181,994,1016]" page="14" pageId="10" pageNumber="369" year="1878">
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<taxonomicName id="4C264D550F14352EFCF7FC62FB56FC76" ID-CoL="99HJB" authority="Heller, 1878: 14" authorityName="Heller" authorityPageNumber="14" authorityYear="1878" box="[809,1181,994,1016]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Cynthia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="369" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallida">
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<emphasis id="B952EAC40F14352EFCF7FC62FC14FC79" box="[809,991,994,1015]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="369">Cynthia pallida</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B270F14352EFC39FC62FB56FC76" author="Heller C" box="[999,1181,994,1016]" pageId="10" pageNumber="369" pagination="2 - 28" refId="ref9591" refString="Heller C. 1878. Beitrage zur nahern Kenntnis der Tunicaten. Sitzungsberichte der Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftlichen Classe der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften Wien 77 (1): 2 - 28." type="journal article" year="1878">Heller, 1878: 14</bibRefCitation>
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(part, not specimens from
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<collectingCountry id="F33176460F14352EFCA3FB81FC2BFB99" box="[893,992,1025,1047]" name="Jamaica" pageId="10" pageNumber="369">Jamaica</collectingCountry>
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).
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<treatmentCitation id="0A8710C70F14352EFC2CFB81FB05FB99" author="Herdman WA" box="[1010,1230,1025,1047]" page="60" pageId="10" pageNumber="369" year="1881">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B270F14352EFC2CFB81FB05FB99" author="Herdman WA" box="[1010,1230,1025,1047]" pageId="10" pageNumber="369" pagination="233 - 240" refId="ref9622" refString="Herdman WA. 1881. Preliminary report on the Tunicata of the Challenger Expedition. Cynthiidae; Molgulidae. Proceedings of the Royal Society of Edinburgh 11 (3): 52 - 88. 11 (4): 233 - 240." type="journal article" year="1881">Herdman, 1881: 60</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0A8710C70F14352EFB07FB81FA83FB98" author="Herdman WA" box="[1241,1352,1025,1046]" page="143" pageId="10" pageNumber="369" year="1882">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B270F14352EFB07FB81FA83FB98" author="Herdman WA" box="[1241,1352,1025,1046]" pageId="10" pageNumber="369" refId="ref9666" refString="Herdman WA. 1882. Report on the Tunicata collected during the voyage of H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873 - 76. Part I, Ascidiae simplices. Report on the Scientific Results of the Exploring voyage of H. M. S. ' Challenger' during the years 1875 - 1876, Zoology 6: 296 pp., 37 plates." type="book" year="1882">1882: 143</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0A8710C70F14352EFA8DFB81FCA5FBB8" author="Herdman WA" page="405" pageId="10" pageNumber="369" year="1886">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B270F14352EFA8DFB81FCA5FBB8" author="Herdman WA" pageId="10" pageNumber="369" pagination="1 - 425" refId="ref9735" refString="Herdman WA. 1886. Report on the Tunicata collected during the voyage of H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873 - 76. Part II, Ascidiae compositae. Report on the Scientific Results of the Exploring voyage of H. M. S. ' Challenger' during the years 1875 - 1876, Zoology 14 (38): 1 - 425." type="journal article" year="1886">1886: 405</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
.
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<treatmentCitation id="0A8710C70F14352EFCA4FBA0FBADFBB8" author="Traustedt MPA" box="[890,1126,1056,1078]" page="35" pageId="10" pageNumber="369" year="1885">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B270F14352EFCA4FBA0FBF7FBB8" author="Traustedt MPA" box="[890,1084,1056,1078]" pageId="10" pageNumber="369" pagination="1 - 160" refId="ref11521" refString="Traustedt MPA. 1885. Ascidiae simplices far det Stille Ocean. Videnskabelige Meddelelser fra den naturhistorisk Forening i Kjobenhavn 1884: 1 - 160." type="journal article" year="1885">Traustedt (1885)</bibRefCitation>
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: 35
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9936D60F14352EFCF7FBBEFCAFFB1F" blockId="10.[809,1426,994,1906]" pageId="10" pageNumber="369">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB3611F80F14352EFCF7FBBEFCAFFB1F" pageId="10" pageNumber="369">
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<treatmentCitation id="0A8710C70F14352EFCF7FBBEFA89FBDA" author="Herdman WA" box="[809,1346,1086,1108]" page="575" pageId="10" pageNumber="369" year="1891">
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<taxonomicName id="4C264D550F14352EFCF7FBBEFA89FBDA" ID-CoL="4RVRG" authority="Herdman, 1891: 575" authorityName="Herdman" authorityPageNumber="575" authorityYear="1891" box="[809,1346,1086,1108]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Pyuridae" genus="Rhabdocynthia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stolidobranchia" pageId="10" pageNumber="369" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pallida">
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<emphasis id="B952EAC40F14352EFCF7FBBEFBFEFBDD" box="[809,1077,1086,1107]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="369">Rhabdocynthia pallida</emphasis>
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:
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B270F14352EFB94FBBEFA89FBDA" author="Herdman WA" box="[1098,1346,1086,1108]" pageId="10" pageNumber="369" pagination="558 - 652" refId="ref9804" refString="Herdman WA. 1891. A revised classification of the Tunicata, with definitions of the orders, sub-orders, families, subfamilies and genera, and analytical keys to the species. Journal of Linnean Society London Zoology 23: 558 - 652." type="journal article" year="1891">Herdman, 1891: 575</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0A8710C70F14352EFA8DFBBEFCA6FBFC" author="Herdman WA" page="308" pageId="10" pageNumber="369" year="1906">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B270F14352EFA8DFBBEFCA6FBFC" author="Herdman WA" pageId="10" pageNumber="369" pagination="295 - 348" refId="ref9872" refString="Herdman WA. 1906. Report on the Tunicata. Ceylon Pearl Oyster Fisheries suppl. rept. 39: 295 - 348." type="journal article" year="1906">1906: 308</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
.?
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<treatmentCitation id="0A8710C70F14352EFC5AFBDDFB8FFBFD" author="Sluiter CP" box="[900,1092,1117,1139]" page="7" pageId="10" pageNumber="369" year="1898">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B270F14352EFC5AFBDDFB8FFBFD" author="Sluiter CP" box="[900,1092,1117,1139]" pageId="10" pageNumber="369" pagination="1 - 64" refId="ref11146" refString="Sluiter CP. 1898 a. Beitrage zur Kenntnis dei Fauna von Sudafrica II. Tunicaten. Zoologische Jahrbucher Abtheilung fur Systematik, Geographie, und Biologie der Thiere 11: 1 - 64." type="journal article" year="1898">Sluiter, 1898a: 7</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B270F14352EFB8FFBDDFB43FBFC" author="Sluiter CP" box="[1105,1160,1117,1138]" pageId="10" pageNumber="369" pagination="1 - 126" refId="ref11213" refString="Sluiter CP. 1904. Die Tunicaten der Siboga-Expedition. Part I, Die socialen und holosomen Ascidien. Siboga Expeditie 56 A: 1 - 126." type="journal article" year="1904">1904</bibRefCitation>
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54;
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<treatmentCitation id="0A8710C70F14352EFB64FBDDFAF2FBFC" author="Sluiter CP" box="[1210,1337,1117,1139]" page="102" pageId="10" pageNumber="369" year="1905">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B270F14352EFB64FBDDFAF2FBFC" author="Sluiter CP" box="[1210,1337,1117,1139]" pageId="10" pageNumber="369" pagination="100 - 103" refId="ref11241" refString="Sluiter CP. 1905 a. Tuniciers recueillis en 1904 par M. Ch. Gravier dans la Golfe de Tadjourah (Somalie Francaise). Bulletin du Museum d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris 11: 100 - 103." type="journal article" year="1905">1905a: 102</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0A8710C70F14352EFA9BFBDDFC94FB1F" author="Sluiter CP" page="14" pageId="10" pageNumber="369" year="1905">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B270F14352EFA9BFBDDFC94FB1F" author="Sluiter CP" pageId="10" pageNumber="369" pagination="5 - 21" refId="ref11280" refString="Sluiter CP. 1905 b. Tuniciers recuellis en 1904 par M. Ch. Gravier dans le Golfe de Tadjourah (Somalie Francaise). Memoires de la Societe Zoologique de France 18: 5 - 21." type="journal article" year="1905">1905b: 14</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
|
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9936D60F14352EFCF7FB1AFC52FB40" blockId="10.[809,1426,994,1906]" pageId="10" pageNumber="369">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB3611F80F14352EFCF7FB1AFC52FB40" pageId="10" pageNumber="369">
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<treatmentCitation id="0A8710C70F14352EFCF7FB1AFACEFB3E" author="Michaelsen W" box="[809,1285,1178,1200]" page="83" pageId="10" pageNumber="369" year="1905">
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<taxonomicName id="4C264D550F14352EFCF7FB1AFACEFB3E" authority=": Michaelsen, 1905: 83" authorityName="Michaelsen" authorityPageNumber="83" authorityYear="1905" box="[809,1285,1178,1200]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Pyuridae" genus="Halocynthia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleurogona" pageId="10" pageNumber="369" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pallida">
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<emphasis id="B952EAC40F14352EFCF7FB1AFBC0FB21" box="[809,1035,1178,1199]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="369">Halocynthia pallida</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B270F14352EFBC9FB1AFACEFB3E" author="Michaelsen W" box="[1047,1285,1178,1200]" pageId="10" pageNumber="369" pagination="71 - 120" refId="ref10430" refString="Michaelsen W. 1905. Revision von Heller's Ascidien-Typen aus dem Museum Godeffroy. Zoologische Jahrbucher (suppl.) 8: 71 - 120." type="journal article" year="1905">Michaelsen, 1905: 83</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
|
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.
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0A8710C70F14352EFAD0FB1BFC5EFB40" author="Hartmeyer R" page="4" pageId="10" pageNumber="369" year="1906">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B270F14352EFAD0FB1BFC5EFB40" author="Hartmeyer R" pageId="10" pageNumber="369" pagination="1 - 30" refId="ref9445" refString="Hartmeyer R. 1906. Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der japanischen Ascidienfauna. Zoologischer Anzeiger 31: 1 - 30." type="journal article" year="1906">Hartmeyer, 1906: 4</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9936D60F14352EFCF7FB59FC61FA82" blockId="10.[809,1426,994,1906]" pageId="10" pageNumber="369">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB3611F80F14352EFCF7FB59FC61FA82" pageId="10" pageNumber="369">
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<treatmentCitation id="0A8710C70F14352EFCF7FB59FB33FB60" author="Michaelsen W" box="[809,1272,1240,1262]" page="269" pageId="10" pageNumber="369" year="1908">
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<taxonomicName id="4C264D550F14352EFCF7FB59FB33FB60" authority=": Michaelsen, 1908: 269" authorityName=": Michaelsen" authorityPageNumber="269" authorityYear="1908" box="[809,1272,1240,1262]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Pyuridae" genus="Pyura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleurogona" pageId="10" pageNumber="369" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pallida">
|
||
<emphasis id="B952EAC40F14352EFCF7FB59FC04FB63" box="[809,975,1240,1262]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="369">Pyura pallida</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B270F14352EFC38FB58FB33FB60" author="Michaelsen W" box="[998,1272,1240,1262]" pageId="10" pageNumber="369" pagination="227 - 287" refId="ref10456" refString="Michaelsen W. 1908. Die Pyuriden (Halocynthiiden) des Naturhistorischen Museums zu Hamburger. Mitteilungen Zoologische Museum Hamburger. 25 (2): 227 - 287." type="journal article" year="1908">Michaelsen, 1908: 269</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A8710C70F14352EFAD4FB58FC6DFA82" author="Van Name WG" page="76" pageId="10" pageNumber="369" year="1918">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B270F14352EFAD4FB58FC6DFA82" author="Van Name WG" pageId="10" pageNumber="369" pagination="49 - 174" refId="ref11547" refString="Van Name WG. 1918. Ascidians from the Philippines and adjacent waters. Bulletin of the United States National Museum 100 (1): 49 - 174." type="journal article" year="1918">Van Name, 1918: 76</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9936D60F14352EFCF7FA96FA4FFAC7" blockId="10.[809,1426,994,1906]" pageId="10" pageNumber="369">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB3611F80F14352EFCF7FA96FA4FFAC7" pageId="10" pageNumber="369">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A8710C70F14352EFCF7FA96FAF3FAA4" author="Michaelsen W" box="[809,1336,1301,1323]" page="10" pageId="10" pageNumber="369" year="1918">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C264D550F14352EFCF7FA96FAF3FAA4" authority=": Michaelsen, 1918 a: 10" authorityName=": Michaelsen" authorityPageNumber="10" authorityYear="1918" box="[809,1336,1301,1323]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Pyuridae" genus="Pyura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleurogona" pageId="10" pageNumber="369" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="momus" subSpecies="pallida">
|
||
<emphasis id="B952EAC40F14352EFCF7FA96FBEFFAA4" box="[809,1060,1301,1323]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="369">Pyura momus pallida</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B270F14352EFBEAFA95FAF3FAA4" author="Michaelsen W" box="[1076,1336,1301,1323]" pageId="10" pageNumber="369" pagination="1 - 71" refId="ref10486" refString="Michaelsen W. 1918 a. Die Ptychobranchen und Diktyobranchen Ascidien des westlichen Indischen Ozeans. Jahrbuch der Hamburgischen. Wissenschaftlichen Anstalten 35 (2): 1 - 71." type="journal article" year="1918">Michaelsen, 1918a: 10</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A8710C70F14352EFA9BFA95FC97FAC7" author="Michaelsen W" page="30" pageId="10" pageNumber="369" year="1918">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B270F14352EFA9BFA95FC97FAC7" author="Michaelsen W" pageId="10" pageNumber="369" pagination="1 - 120" refId="ref10517" refString="Michaelsen W. 1918 b. Expedition S. M. Schiff ' Pola' in das Roten Meer nordliche und sudliche halfte 1895 - 96 - 1897 / 98 zoologische Ergebnisse, xxxii Ascidia Ptychobranchia und Dictyobranchia des Roten Meeres. Denkschriften Akademie Wissenschaftlichen Wien 95: 1 - 120." type="journal article" year="1918">1918b: 30</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(part, not Atlantic records); 1921: 1;?1934: 133
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9936D60F14352EFCF7FAD2FA5AFA09" blockId="10.[809,1426,994,1906]" pageId="10" pageNumber="369">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB3611F80F14352EFCF7FAD2FA5AFA09" pageId="10" pageNumber="369">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A8710C70F14352EFCF7FAD2FAC8FAE6" author="Tokioka T" box="[809,1283,1362,1384]" page="137" pageId="10" pageNumber="369" year="1952">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C264D550F14352EFCF7FAD2FAC8FAE6" authority=": Tokioka, 1952: 137" authorityName="Tokioka" authorityPageNumber="137" authorityYear="1952" box="[809,1283,1362,1384]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Pyuridae" genus="Herdmania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleurogona" pageId="10" pageNumber="369" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="momus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B952EAC40F14352EFCF7FAD2FBC0FAE6" box="[809,1035,1362,1384]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="369">Herdmania momus</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B270F14352EFBFEFAD2FAC8FAE6" author="Tokioka T" box="[1056,1283,1362,1384]" pageId="10" pageNumber="369" pagination="91 - 142" refId="ref11361" refString="Tokioka T. 1952. Ascidians collected by Messrs Renzi Wada and Seizi Wada from the Pearl Oyster bed in the Arafura Sea in 1940. Publications of the Seto Marine Biological Laboratory 2 (2): 91 - 142." type="journal article" year="1952">Tokioka, 1952: 137</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A8710C70F14352EFAC8FAD2FA46FAE6" author="Tokioka T" box="[1302,1421,1362,1384]" page="132" pageId="10" pageNumber="369" year="1961">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B270F14352EFAC8FAD2FA46FAE6" author="Tokioka T" box="[1302,1421,1362,1384]" pageId="10" pageNumber="369" pagination="104 - 138" refId="ref11418" refString="Tokioka T. 1961. Ascidians collected during the Melanesia Expedition 1, Ascidians presented by Dr R. L. A. Catala of the Aquarium of Noumea. Publications of the Seto Marine Biological Laboratory 9 (1): 104 - 138." type="journal article" year="1961">1961: 132</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A8710C70F14352EFC9FFAF2FB4FFA09" author="Kott P & Goodbody I" box="[833,1156,1393,1415]" page="548" pageId="10" pageNumber="369" year="1982">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B270F14352EFC9FFAF2FB4FFA09" author="Kott P & Goodbody I" box="[833,1156,1393,1415]" pageId="10" pageNumber="369" pagination="503 - 554" refId="ref10278" refString="Kott P, Goodbody I. 1982. The ascidians of Hong Kong. In: Morton BS, Tseng CK, eds Proceedings of the First International Marine Biological Workshop: the flora and fauna of Hong Kong and Southern China, Hong Kong, Vol. 1. pp. 503 - 554. Hong Kong: University Press." type="book chapter" year="1982">Kott & Goodbody, 1982: 548</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A8710C70F14352EFB50FAF1FA46FA09" author="Abbott DP & Newberry AT & Morris KM" box="[1166,1421,1393,1415]" page="51" pageId="10" pageNumber="369" year="1997">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B270F14352EFB50FAF1FA46FA09" author="Abbott DP & Newberry AT & Morris KM" box="[1166,1421,1393,1415]" pageId="10" pageNumber="369" pagination="1 - 64" refId="ref9373" refString="Abbott DP, Newberry AT, Morris KM. 1997. 6 B, Ascidians (Urochordata). In: Lambert G, ed. Reef and shore fauna of Hawaii i-viii, pp. 1 - 64. Honolulu: Bishop Museum Press." type="book chapter" year="1997">
|
||
Abbott
|
||
<emphasis id="B952EAC40F14352EFB3CFAF2FADFFA08" box="[1250,1300,1393,1415]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="369">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 1997: 51
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9936D60F14352EFCF7FA11FB09FA2B" blockId="10.[809,1426,994,1906]" box="[809,1218,1424,1446]" pageId="10" pageNumber="369">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB3611F80F14352EFCF7FA11FB09FA2B" box="[809,1218,1424,1446]" pageId="10" pageNumber="369">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A8710C70F14352EFCF7FA11FB75FA2B" author="Vasseur P" box="[809,1214,1424,1446]" page="119" pageId="10" pageNumber="369" year="1967">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C264D550F14352EFCF7FA11FB75FA2B" authority=": Vasseur, 1967 a: 119" authorityName="Vasseur" authorityPageNumber="119" authorityYear="1967" box="[809,1214,1424,1446]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Pyuridae" genus="Pyura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleurogona" pageId="10" pageNumber="369" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="momus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B952EAC40F14352EFCF7FA11FC03FA28" box="[809,968,1425,1446]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="369">Pyura momus</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B270F14352EFC09FA10FB75FA2B" author="Vasseur P" box="[983,1214,1424,1446]" pageId="10" pageNumber="369" pagination="101 - 139" refId="ref11660" refString="Vasseur P. 1967 a. Contribution a l'etude des ascidies de l'Ile Maurice (Archipel des Mascareignes, Ocean Indien). Recueil des Travaux Station marine d'Endoume Fasc. hors ser. suppl. 6: 101 - 139." type="journal article" year="1967">Vasseur, 1967a: 119</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9936D60F14352EFCF7FA2FFAD0FA6C" blockId="10.[809,1426,994,1906]" pageId="10" pageNumber="369">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB3611F80F14352EFCF7FA2FFAD0FA6C" pageId="10" pageNumber="369">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A8710C70F14352EFCF7FA2FFCA6FA6C" author="Michaelsen W & Hartmeyer R" page="194" pageId="10" pageNumber="369" year="1927">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C264D550F14352EFCF7FA2FFCA6FA6C" authority="Michaelsen & Hartmeyer, 1927: 194" authorityName="Michaelsen & Hartmeyer" authorityPageNumber="194" authorityYear="1927" class="Ascidiacea" family="Pyuridae" genus="Pyura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleurogona" pageId="10" pageNumber="369" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="momus" subSpecies="galei">
|
||
<emphasis id="B952EAC40F14352EFCF7FA2FFBC5FA4D" box="[809,1038,1454,1476]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="369">Pyura momus galei</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B270F14352EFBC7FA2EFCA6FA6C" author="Michaelsen W & Hartmeyer R" pageId="10" pageNumber="369" pagination="159 - 196" refId="ref10628" refString="Michaelsen W, Hartmeyer R. 1927. Zur Kenntnis phlebobranchiata und diktyobranchiata Ascidien. Mitteilungen Zoologische Museum Berlin 13: 159 - 196." type="journal article" year="1927">Michaelsen & Hartmeyer, 1927: 194</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A8710C70F14352EFCA4FA4EFAD0FA6C" author="Hartmeyer R & Michaelsen W" box="[890,1307,1485,1507]" page="443" pageId="10" pageNumber="369" year="1928">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B270F14352EFCA4FA4EFAD0FA6C" author="Hartmeyer R & Michaelsen W" box="[890,1307,1485,1507]" pageId="10" pageNumber="369" pagination="251 - 460" refId="ref9541" refString="Hartmeyer R, Michaelsen W. 1928. Ascidiae Diktyobranchiae und Ptychobranchiae. Fauna Sudwest- Australien 5: 251 - 460." type="journal article" year="1928">Hartmeyer & Michaelsen, 1928: 443</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9936D60F14352EFCF7FA6CFC07F9D3" blockId="10.[809,1426,994,1906]" pageId="10" pageNumber="369">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB3611F80F14352EFCF7FA6CFC07F9D3" pageId="10" pageNumber="369">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A8710C70F14352EFCF7FA6CFADEF98F" author="Kott P" box="[809,1301,1516,1538]" page="281" pageId="10" pageNumber="369" year="1952">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C264D550F14352EFCF7FA6CFADEF98F" authority=": Kott, 1952: 281" authorityName=": Kott" authorityPageNumber="281" authorityYear="1952" box="[809,1301,1516,1538]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Pyuridae" genus="Herdmania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleurogona" pageId="10" pageNumber="369" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="momus" subSpecies="galei">
|
||
<emphasis id="B952EAC40F14352EFCF7FA6CFB87F98F" box="[809,1100,1516,1538]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="369">Herdmania momus galei</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B270F14352EFB80FA6CFADEF98F" author="Kott P" box="[1118,1301,1516,1538]" pageId="10" pageNumber="369" pagination="206 - 333" refId="ref9926" refString="Kott P. 1952. Ascidians of Australia 1. Stolidobranchiata and Phlebobranchiata. Australian Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research 3 (3): 206 - 333." type="journal article" year="1952">Kott, 1952: 281</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(part, not AM Y1827 Y1829 and specimen from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49E2F8340F14352EFB31F98AFAA9F9AE" box="[1263,1378,1546,1568]" country="Australia" name="Tasmania" pageId="10" pageNumber="369">Tasmania</collectingRegion>
|
||
, fig. 127:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C264D550F14352EFCA7F9AAFC37F9B0" authorityName="Kott" authorityYear="2002" box="[889,1020,1577,1599]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Pyuridae" genus="Herdmania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleurogona" pageId="10" pageNumber="369" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fimbriae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B952EAC40F14352EFCA7F9AAFC37F9B0" box="[889,1020,1577,1599]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="369">H. fimbriae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; not specimen from Shell Harbour:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C264D550F14352EFC9FF9C8FC76F9D3" baseAuthorityName="Heller" baseAuthorityYear="1878" box="[833,957,1608,1629]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Pyuridae" genus="Herdmania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleurogona" pageId="10" pageNumber="369" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="grandis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B952EAC40F14352EFC9FF9C8FC76F9D3" box="[833,957,1608,1629]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="369">H. grandis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9936D60F14352EFCF7F9E6FB61F914" blockId="10.[809,1426,994,1906]" pageId="10" pageNumber="369">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB3611F80F14352EFCF7F9E6FB61F914" pageId="10" pageNumber="369">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A8710C70F14352EFCF7F9E6FA46F9F2" author="Herdman WA" box="[809,1421,1638,1660]" page="308" pageId="10" pageNumber="369" year="1906">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C264D550F14352EFCF7F9E6FA46F9F2" ID-CoL="4RVRC" authority="Herdman, 1906: 308" authorityName="Herdman" authorityPageNumber="308" authorityYear="1906" box="[809,1421,1638,1660]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Pyuridae" genus="Rhabdocynthia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stolidobranchia" pageId="10" pageNumber="369" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ceylonica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B952EAC40F14352EFCF7F9E6FB91F9F5" box="[809,1114,1638,1659]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="369">Rhabdocynthia ceylonica</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B270F14352EFBA8F9E6FA46F9F2" author="Herdman WA" box="[1142,1421,1638,1660]" pageId="10" pageNumber="369" pagination="295 - 348" refId="ref9872" refString="Herdman WA. 1906. Report on the Tunicata. Ceylon Pearl Oyster Fisheries suppl. rept. 39: 295 - 348." type="journal article" year="1906">Herdman, 1906: 308</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A8710C70F14352EFC9FF905FB6CF914" author="Monniot C & Monniot F" box="[833,1191,1669,1691]" page="239" pageId="10" pageNumber="369" year="1989">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B270F14352EFC9FF905FB6CF914" author="Monniot C & Monniot F" box="[833,1191,1669,1691]" pageId="10" pageNumber="369" pagination="229 - 245" refId="ref10829" refString="Monniot C, Monniot F. 1989. Ascidies (Musorstom 1 & 2). In: Forest J, ed. Resultats Des Campagnes Musorstom, Vol. 4. Memoires du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris 143 (A): 229 - 245." type="book chapter" year="1989">Monniot & Monniot, 1989: 239</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9936D60F14352EFCF7F924FA9BF937" blockId="10.[809,1426,994,1906]" box="[809,1360,1700,1722]" pageId="10" pageNumber="369">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB3611F80F14352EFCF7F924FA9BF937" box="[809,1360,1700,1722]" pageId="10" pageNumber="369">
|
||
<emphasis id="B952EAC40F14352EFCF7F924FC9CF937" bold="true" box="[809,855,1700,1721]" pageId="10" pageNumber="369">Not</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A8710C70F14352EFC81F924FAD8F937" author="Traustedt MPA" box="[863,1299,1700,1722]" page="119" pageId="10" pageNumber="369" year="1883">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C264D550F14352EFC81F924FAD8F937" ID-CoL="99HJB" authority=": Traustedt, 1883: 119" authorityName=": Traustedt" authorityPageNumber="119" authorityYear="1883" box="[863,1299,1700,1722]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Cynthia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="369" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallida">
|
||
<emphasis id="B952EAC40F14352EFC81F924FBDEF937" box="[863,1045,1700,1721]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="369">Cynthia pallida</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B270F14352EFBFAF924FAD8F937" author="Traustedt MPA" box="[1060,1299,1700,1722]" pageId="10" pageNumber="369" pagination="108 - 136" refId="ref11491" refString="Traustedt MPA. 1883. Vestindiske Ascidiae Simplices. Anden Afdeling. Mogulidae og Cynthiadae. Videnskabelige Meddelelser fra den naturhistorisk Forening i Kjobenhavn 1882: 108 - 136." type="journal article" year="1883">Traustedt, 1883: 119</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, 133.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9936D60F14352EFCF7F943FA83F956" blockId="10.[809,1426,994,1906]" box="[809,1352,1730,1752]" pageId="10" pageNumber="369">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB3611F80F14352EFCF7F943FA83F956" box="[809,1352,1730,1752]" pageId="10" pageNumber="369">
|
||
<emphasis id="B952EAC40F14352EFCF7F943FC9CF956" bold="true" box="[809,855,1731,1752]" pageId="10" pageNumber="369">Not</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A8710C70F14352EFC81F942FA8EF956" author="Sluiter CP" box="[863,1349,1730,1752]" page="25" pageId="10" pageNumber="369" year="1898">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C264D550F14352EFC81F942FA8EF956" ID-CoL="4RVRG" authority="Sluiter, 1898b: 25" authorityName="Sluiter" authorityPageNumber="25" authorityYear="1898" box="[863,1349,1730,1752]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Pyuridae" genus="Rhabdocynthia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stolidobranchia" pageId="10" pageNumber="369" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pallida">
|
||
<emphasis id="B952EAC40F14352EFC81F942FBADF959" box="[863,1126,1730,1751]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="369">Rhabdocynthia pallida</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B270F14352EFBA8F942FA8EF956" author="Sluiter CP" box="[1142,1349,1730,1752]" pageId="10" pageNumber="369" pagination="5 - 34" refId="ref11181" refString="Sluiter CP. 1898 b. Tuniciers recueillis en 1896 par la Chazalie dans la Mers des Antilles. Memoires de la Societe Zoologique de France 11: 5 - 34." type="journal article" year="1898">Sluiter, 1898b: 25</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9936D60F14352EFCF7F961FB53F898" blockId="10.[809,1426,994,1906]" pageId="10" pageNumber="369">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB3611F80F14352EFCF7F961FB53F898" pageId="10" pageNumber="369">
|
||
<emphasis id="B952EAC40F14352EFCF7F961FC9CF978" bold="true" box="[809,855,1761,1782]" pageId="10" pageNumber="369">Not</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A8710C70F14352EFCB8F962FA5BF978" author="Michaelsen W" box="[870,1424,1761,1783]" page="30" pageId="10" pageNumber="369" year="1918">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C264D550F14352EFCB8F962FA5BF978" authority=": Michaelsen, 1918 b: 30" authorityName=": Michaelsen" authorityPageNumber="30" authorityYear="1918" box="[870,1424,1761,1783]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Pyuridae" genus="Pyura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleurogona" pageId="10" pageNumber="369" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="momus" subSpecies="pallida">
|
||
<emphasis id="B952EAC40F14352EFCB8F962FBA6F978" box="[870,1133,1761,1783]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="369">Pyura momus pallida</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B270F14352EFB5DF961FA5BF978" author="Michaelsen W" box="[1155,1424,1761,1783]" pageId="10" pageNumber="369" pagination="1 - 120" refId="ref10517" refString="Michaelsen W. 1918 b. Expedition S. M. Schiff ' Pola' in das Roten Meer nordliche und sudliche halfte 1895 - 96 - 1897 / 98 zoologische Ergebnisse, xxxii Ascidia Ptychobranchia und Dictyobranchia des Roten Meeres. Denkschriften Akademie Wissenschaftlichen Wien 95: 1 - 120." type="journal article" year="1918">Michaelsen, 1918b: 30</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(part from Atlantic locations).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9936D60F14352EFCF7F89FFA41F8BA" blockId="10.[809,1426,994,1906]" box="[809,1418,1822,1844]" pageId="10" pageNumber="369">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB3611F80F14352EFCF7F89FFA41F8BA" box="[809,1418,1822,1844]" pageId="10" pageNumber="369">
|
||
<emphasis id="B952EAC40F14352EFCF7F89FFC9CF8BA" bold="true" box="[809,855,1823,1844]" pageId="10" pageNumber="369">Not</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A8710C70F14352EFC81F89FFACCF8BA" author="Van Name WG" box="[863,1287,1822,1844]" page="454" pageId="10" pageNumber="369" year="1921">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C264D550F14352EFC81F89FFACCF8BA" authority=": Van Name, 1921: 454" authorityName=": Van Name" authorityPageNumber="454" authorityYear="1921" box="[863,1287,1822,1844]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Pyuridae" genus="Pyura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleurogona" pageId="10" pageNumber="369" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="momus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B952EAC40F14352EFC81F89FFC35F8BA" box="[863,1022,1823,1844]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="369">Pyura momus</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B270F14352EFBD0F89FFACCF8BA" author="Van Name WG" box="[1038,1287,1822,1844]" pageId="10" pageNumber="369" pagination="283 - 494" refId="ref11577" refString="Van Name WG. 1921. Ascidians of the West Indian region and south eastern United States. Bulletin American Museum Natural History 44: 283 - 494." type="journal article" year="1921">Van Name, 1921: 454</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A8710C70F14352EFACDF89FFA4DF8BA" author="Van Name WG" box="[1299,1414,1823,1844]" page="498" pageId="10" pageNumber="369" year="1930">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B270F14352EFACDF89FFA4DF8BA" author="Van Name WG" box="[1299,1414,1823,1844]" pageId="10" pageNumber="369" pagination="403 - 512" refId="ref11606" refString="Van Name WG. 1930. The ascidians of Porto Rico and the Virgin Islands. Scientific Survey of Puerto Rico 10 (4): 403 - 512." type="journal article" year="1930">1930: 498</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9936D60F14352EFCF7F8BDFB5AF8FF" blockId="10.[809,1426,994,1906]" pageId="10" pageNumber="369">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB3611F80F14352EFCF7F8BDFB5AF8FF" pageId="10" pageNumber="369">
|
||
<emphasis id="B952EAC40F14352EFCF7F8BDFC9CF8DC" bold="true" box="[809,855,1853,1874]" pageId="10" pageNumber="369">Not</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A8710C70F14352EFCB5F8BDFA46F8DC" author="Van Name WG" box="[875,1421,1853,1875]" page="341" pageId="10" pageNumber="369" year="1945">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C264D550F14352EFCB5F8BDFA46F8DC" authority=": Van Name, 1945: 341" authorityName=": Van Name" authorityPageNumber="341" authorityYear="1945" box="[875,1421,1853,1875]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Pyuridae" genus="Herdmania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleurogona" pageId="10" pageNumber="369" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="momus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B952EAC40F14352EFCB5F8BDFB9FF8DD" box="[875,1108,1853,1875]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="369">Herdmania momus</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B270F14352EFBB1F8BEFA46F8DC" author="Van Name WG" box="[1135,1421,1853,1875]" pageId="10" pageNumber="369" pagination="1 - 476" refId="ref11636" refString="Van Name WG. 1945. The North and South American ascidians. Bulletin American Museum Natural History 84: 1 - 476." type="journal article" year="1945">Van Name, 1945: 341</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A8710C70F14352EFC9FF8DCFBC5F8FC" author="Tokioka T" box="[833,1038,1884,1906]" page="61" pageId="10" pageNumber="369" year="1949">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B270F14352EFC9FF8DCFBC5F8FC" author="Tokioka T" box="[833,1038,1884,1906]" pageId="10" pageNumber="369" pagination="39 - 64" refId="ref11319" refString="Tokioka T. 1949. Contributions to the Japanese ascidian fauna II. Notes on some ascidians collected chiefly along the coast of Kii Peninsula. Publications of the Seto Marine Biological Laboratory 1 (2): 39 - 64." type="journal article" year="1949">Tokioka, 1949: 61</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A8710C70F14352EFBC5F8DCFB46F8FF" author="Tokioka T" box="[1051,1165,1884,1906]" page="277" pageId="10" pageNumber="369" year="1953">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B270F14352EFBC5F8DCFB46F8FF" author="Tokioka T" box="[1051,1165,1884,1906]" pageId="10" pageNumber="369" refId="ref11403" refString="Tokioka T. 1953. Ascidians of Sagami Bay. Tokyo: Iwanami Shoten." type="book" year="1953">1953: 277</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33C655D0F123528FF4FFF44FDC1FD48" pageId="12" pageNumber="371" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9936D60F123528FF4FFF44FEEBFF52" blockId="12.[145,761,196,802]" box="[145,288,196,220]" pageId="12" pageNumber="371">
|
||
<emphasis id="B952EAC40F123528FF4FFF44FEEBFF52" box="[145,288,196,220]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="371">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9936D60F123528FF4FFF64FDC1FD48" blockId="12.[145,761,196,802]" pageId="12" pageNumber="371">
|
||
<emphasis id="B952EAC40F123528FF4FFF64FEB4FF77" box="[145,383,228,249]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="371">Previously Recorded.</emphasis>
|
||
Western Australia (Dirk Hartog, WAM Z11764/1195.83; Jurien Bay, WAM Z11776/ 242.87
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B270F123528FF33FEA2FEB9FEB9" author="Kott P" box="[237,370,289,311]" pageId="12" pageNumber="371" pagination="1 - 440" refId="ref10190" refString="Kott P. 1985. The Australian Ascidiacea Part 1, Phlebobranchia and Stolidobranchia. Memoirs of the Queensland Museum 23: 1 - 440." type="journal article" year="1985">Kott, 1985</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The species is recorded from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33176460F123528FF4FFEC0FEE9FED8" box="[145,290,320,342]" name="South Africa" pageId="12" pageNumber="371">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B270F123528FEEBFEC0FE27FEDB" author="Herdman WA" box="[309,492,320,342]" pageId="12" pageNumber="371" pagination="233 - 240" refId="ref9622" refString="Herdman WA. 1881. Preliminary report on the Tunicata of the Challenger Expedition. Cynthiidae; Molgulidae. Proceedings of the Royal Society of Edinburgh 11 (3): 52 - 88. 11 (4): 233 - 240." type="journal article" year="1881">Herdman, 1881</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B270F123528FE25FEC0FDFFFEDB" author="Herdman WA" box="[507,564,320,341]" pageId="12" pageNumber="371" refId="ref9666" refString="Herdman WA. 1882. Report on the Tunicata collected during the voyage of H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873 - 76. Part I, Ascidiae simplices. Report on the Scientific Results of the Exploring voyage of H. M. S. ' Challenger' during the years 1875 - 1876, Zoology 6: 296 pp., 37 plates." type="book" year="1882">1882</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B270F123528FD9CFEC0FD21FEDB" author="Sluiter CP" box="[578,746,320,342]" pageId="12" pageNumber="371" pagination="1 - 64" refId="ref11146" refString="Sluiter CP. 1898 a. Beitrage zur Kenntnis dei Fauna von Sudafrica II. Tunicaten. Zoologische Jahrbucher Abtheilung fur Systematik, Geographie, und Biologie der Thiere 11: 1 - 64." type="journal article" year="1898">Sluiter, 1898a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
?;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B270F123528FF4FFEDFFE90FEFB" author="Michaelsen W" box="[145,347,351,373]" pageId="12" pageNumber="371" pagination="129 - 163" refId="ref10596" refString="Michaelsen W. 1934. The ascidians of the Cape Province of South Africa. Transactions of the Royal Society of South Africa 22 (2): 129 - 163." type="journal article" year="1934">Michaelsen, 1934</bibRefCitation>
|
||
?). West Indian Ocean (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B270F123528FDBAFEDFFD3FFEFA" author="Heller C" box="[612,756,351,373]" pageId="12" pageNumber="371" pagination="2 - 28" refId="ref9591" refString="Heller C. 1878. Beitrage zur nahern Kenntnis der Tunicaten. Sitzungsberichte der Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftlichen Classe der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften Wien 77 (1): 2 - 28." type="journal article" year="1878">Heller, 1878</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B270F123528FF4FFEFEFEFEFE1D" author="Sluiter CP" box="[145,309,381,404]" pageId="12" pageNumber="371" pagination="100 - 103" refId="ref11241" refString="Sluiter CP. 1905 a. Tuniciers recueillis en 1904 par M. Ch. Gravier dans la Golfe de Tadjourah (Somalie Francaise). Bulletin du Museum d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris 11: 100 - 103." type="journal article" year="1905">Sluiter, 1905a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,b?;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B270F123528FE80FEFEFDFEFE1A" author="Michaelsen W" box="[350,565,382,404]" pageId="12" pageNumber="371" pagination="1 - 71" refId="ref10486" refString="Michaelsen W. 1918 a. Die Ptychobranchen und Diktyobranchen Ascidien des westlichen Indischen Ozeans. Jahrbuch der Hamburgischen. Wissenschaftlichen Anstalten 35 (2): 1 - 71." type="journal article" year="1918">Michaelsen, 1918a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,b, 1921;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B270F123528FD46FEFEFF12FE3C" author="Vasseur P" pageId="12" pageNumber="371" refId="ref11702" refString="Vasseur P. 1967 b. Ascidies de Nouvelle Caledonie. Paris: Edition de la Fondation Singer-Polignac." type="book" year="1967">Vasseur, 1967b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). West Indian Ocean (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B270F123528FDC0FE1CFD1DFE3C" author="Sluiter CP" box="[542,726,412,434]" pageId="12" pageNumber="371" pagination="1 - 64" refId="ref11146" refString="Sluiter CP. 1898 a. Beitrage zur Kenntnis dei Fauna von Sudafrica II. Tunicaten. Zoologische Jahrbucher Abtheilung fur Systematik, Geographie, und Biologie der Thiere 11: 1 - 64." type="journal article" year="1898">Sluiter, 1898a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,b?;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B270F123528FF4FFE3BFEA9FE5F" author="Herdman WA" box="[145,354,443,465]" pageId="12" pageNumber="371" pagination="295 - 348" refId="ref9872" refString="Herdman WA. 1906. Report on the Tunicata. Ceylon Pearl Oyster Fisheries suppl. rept. 39: 295 - 348." type="journal article" year="1906">Herdman, 1906</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B270F123528FE52FE3BFDBFFE5F" author="Michaelsen W" box="[396,628,443,465]" pageId="12" pageNumber="371" pagination="227 - 287" refId="ref10456" refString="Michaelsen W. 1908. Die Pyuriden (Halocynthiiden) des Naturhistorischen Museums zu Hamburger. Mitteilungen Zoologische Museum Hamburger. 25 (2): 227 - 287." type="journal article" year="1908">Michaelsen, 1908</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33176460F123528FD7AFE3BFD33FE5F" box="[676,760,443,465]" name="Taiwan" pageId="12" pageNumber="371">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B270F123528FF46FE5AFEBFFE7E" author="Michaelsen W" box="[152,372,474,496]" pageId="12" pageNumber="371" pagination="227 - 287" refId="ref10456" refString="Michaelsen W. 1908. Die Pyuriden (Halocynthiiden) des Naturhistorischen Museums zu Hamburger. Mitteilungen Zoologische Museum Hamburger. 25 (2): 227 - 287." type="journal article" year="1908">Michaelsen, 1908</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). South
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33176460F123528FE2DFE5AFDF3FE7E" box="[499,568,474,496]" name="China" pageId="12" pageNumber="371">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
Sea (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B270F123528FD47FE5AFE86FD80" author="Kott P & Goodbody I" pageId="12" pageNumber="371" pagination="503 - 554" refId="ref10278" refString="Kott P, Goodbody I. 1982. The ascidians of Hong Kong. In: Morton BS, Tseng CK, eds Proceedings of the First International Marine Biological Workshop: the flora and fauna of Hong Kong and Southern China, Hong Kong, Vol. 1. pp. 503 - 554. Hong Kong: University Press." type="book chapter" year="1982">Kott & Goodbody, 1982</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33176460F123528FEBAFE79FE61FD80" box="[356,426,505,526]" name="Japan" pageId="12" pageNumber="371">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B270F123528FE60FE78FD43FD80" author="Hartmeyer R" box="[446,648,504,526]" pageId="12" pageNumber="371" pagination="1 - 30" refId="ref9445" refString="Hartmeyer R. 1906. Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der japanischen Ascidienfauna. Zoologischer Anzeiger 31: 1 - 30." type="journal article" year="1906">Hartmeyer, 1906</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B270F123528FD46FE78FF00FDA3" author="Tokioka T" pageId="12" pageNumber="371" refId="ref11403" refString="Tokioka T. 1953. Ascidians of Sagami Bay. Tokyo: Iwanami Shoten." type="book" year="1953">Tokioka, 1953</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Tropical West Pacific (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B270F123528FE2CFD97FD4CFDA2" author="Heller C" box="[498,647,535,557]" pageId="12" pageNumber="371" pagination="2 - 28" refId="ref9591" refString="Heller C. 1878. Beitrage zur nahern Kenntnis der Tunicaten. Sitzungsberichte der Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftlichen Classe der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften Wien 77 (1): 2 - 28." type="journal article" year="1878">Heller, 1878</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B270F123528FD46FD97FF01FDC2" author="Tokioka T" pageId="12" pageNumber="371" pagination="104 - 138" refId="ref11418" refString="Tokioka T. 1961. Ascidians collected during the Melanesia Expedition 1, Ascidians presented by Dr R. L. A. Catala of the Aquarium of Noumea. Publications of the Seto Marine Biological Laboratory 9 (1): 104 - 138." type="journal article" year="1961">Tokioka, 1961</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B270F123528FF3EFDB6FE51FDC2" author="Vasseur P" box="[224,410,566,588]" pageId="12" pageNumber="371" pagination="101 - 139" refId="ref11660" refString="Vasseur P. 1967 a. Contribution a l'etude des ascidies de l'Ile Maurice (Archipel des Mascareignes, Ocean Indien). Recueil des Travaux Station marine d'Endoume Fasc. hors ser. suppl. 6: 101 - 139." type="journal article" year="1967">Vasseur, 1967a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33176460F123528FE69FDB6FDECFDC2" box="[439,551,566,588]" name="Indonesia" pageId="12" pageNumber="371">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B270F123528FD9FFDB6FD29FDC2" author="Sluiter CP" box="[577,738,566,588]" pageId="12" pageNumber="371" pagination="1 - 126" refId="ref11213" refString="Sluiter CP. 1904. Die Tunicaten der Siboga-Expedition. Part I, Die socialen und holosomen Ascidien. Siboga Expeditie 56 A: 1 - 126." type="journal article" year="1904">Sluiter, 1904</bibRefCitation>
|
||
?). Arafura Sea (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B270F123528FEE6FDD4FE29FDE4" author="Tokioka T" box="[312,482,596,618]" pageId="12" pageNumber="371" pagination="91 - 142" refId="ref11361" refString="Tokioka T. 1952. Ascidians collected by Messrs Renzi Wada and Seizi Wada from the Pearl Oyster bed in the Arafura Sea in 1940. Publications of the Seto Marine Biological Laboratory 2 (2): 91 - 142." type="journal article" year="1952">Tokioka, 1952</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33176460F123528FE22FDD4FDE8FDE4" box="[508,547,596,618]" name="Fiji" pageId="12" pageNumber="371">Fiji</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B270F123528FDE7FDD4FD3FFDE7" author="Herdman WA" box="[569,756,596,618]" pageId="12" pageNumber="371" pagination="233 - 240" refId="ref9622" refString="Herdman WA. 1881. Preliminary report on the Tunicata of the Challenger Expedition. Cynthiidae; Molgulidae. Proceedings of the Royal Society of Edinburgh 11 (3): 52 - 88. 11 (4): 233 - 240." type="journal article" year="1881">Herdman, 1881</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B270F123528FF4FFDF3FF00FD07" author="Herdman WA" box="[145,203,627,649]" pageId="12" pageNumber="371" refId="ref9666" refString="Herdman WA. 1882. Report on the Tunicata collected during the voyage of H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873 - 76. Part I, Ascidiae simplices. Report on the Scientific Results of the Exploring voyage of H. M. S. ' Challenger' during the years 1875 - 1876, Zoology 6: 296 pp., 37 plates." type="book" year="1882">1882</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Tahiti (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B270F123528FEE7FDF3FE07FD07" author="Heller C" box="[313,460,627,649]" pageId="12" pageNumber="371" pagination="2 - 28" refId="ref9591" refString="Heller C. 1878. Beitrage zur nahern Kenntnis der Tunicaten. Sitzungsberichte der Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftlichen Classe der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften Wien 77 (1): 2 - 28." type="journal article" year="1878">Heller, 1878</bibRefCitation>
|
||
):
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33176460F123528FE3CFDF3FDAFFD07" box="[482,612,627,649]" name="Philippines" pageId="12" pageNumber="371">Philippines</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B270F123528FDA8FDF3FF00FD26" author="Van Name WG" pageId="12" pageNumber="371" pagination="49 - 174" refId="ref11547" refString="Van Name WG. 1918. Ascidians from the Philippines and adjacent waters. Bulletin of the United States National Museum 100 (1): 49 - 174." type="journal article" year="1918">Van Name, 1918</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Hawaii (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B270F123528FEE3FD12FDC4FD26" author="Abbott DP & Newberry AT & Morris KM" box="[317,527,658,680]" pageId="12" pageNumber="371" pagination="1 - 64" refId="ref9373" refString="Abbott DP, Newberry AT, Morris KM. 1997. 6 B, Ascidians (Urochordata). In: Lambert G, ed. Reef and shore fauna of Hawaii i-viii, pp. 1 - 64. Honolulu: Bishop Museum Press." type="book chapter" year="1997">
|
||
Abbott
|
||
<emphasis id="B952EAC40F123528FE4FFD12FE0AFD29" box="[401,449,658,679]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="371">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 1997
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33176460F123528FDFEFD12FD47FD26" box="[544,652,658,680]" name="Australia" pageId="12" pageNumber="371">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Broome,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B270F123528FF4FFD31FE35FD48" author="Hartmeyer R & Michaelsen W" box="[145,510,688,710]" pageId="12" pageNumber="371" pagination="251 - 460" refId="ref9541" refString="Hartmeyer R, Michaelsen W. 1928. Ascidiae Diktyobranchiae und Ptychobranchiae. Fauna Sudwest- Australien 5: 251 - 460." type="journal article" year="1928">Hartmeyer & Michaelsen, 1928</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33C655D0F123528FF4FFD4FFE37FCAC" pageId="12" pageNumber="371" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9936D60F123528FF4FFD4FFE37FCAC" blockId="12.[145,761,196,802]" pageId="12" pageNumber="371">
|
||
<emphasis id="B952EAC40F123528FF4FFD4FFEA4FD6A" box="[145,367,719,740]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="371">Examined Material</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33176460F123528FEA0FD4FFE34FD6A" box="[382,511,719,740]" name="Hong Kong" pageId="12" pageNumber="371">Hong Kong</collectingCountry>
|
||
(QM G12781 G12792 G12803 GH217,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B270F123528FE8EFD6EFD96FC8A" author="Kott P & Goodbody I" box="[336,605,750,772]" pageId="12" pageNumber="371" pagination="503 - 554" refId="ref10278" refString="Kott P, Goodbody I. 1982. The ascidians of Hong Kong. In: Morton BS, Tseng CK, eds Proceedings of the First International Marine Biological Workshop: the flora and fauna of Hong Kong and Southern China, Hong Kong, Vol. 1. pp. 503 - 554. Hong Kong: University Press." type="book chapter" year="1982">Kott & Goodbody, 1982</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Queensland (Bowen, AMY1813,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B270F123528FEAAFC8DFE3BFCAC" author="Kott P" box="[372,496,780,802]" pageId="12" pageNumber="371" pagination="206 - 333" refId="ref9926" refString="Kott P. 1952. Ascidians of Australia 1. Stolidobranchiata and Phlebobranchiata. Australian Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research 3 (3): 206 - 333." type="journal article" year="1952">Kott, 1952</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33C655D0F123528FF4FFCDFFF3EF93C" pageId="12" pageNumber="371" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9936D60F123528FF4FFCDFFEDDFCF8" blockId="12.[145,761,863,1714]" box="[145,278,863,886]" pageId="12" pageNumber="371">
|
||
<emphasis id="B952EAC40F123528FF4FFCDFFEDDFCF8" box="[145,278,863,886]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="371">Description</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9936D60F123528FF4FFCFFFF36FA10" blockId="12.[145,761,863,1714]" pageId="12" pageNumber="371">
|
||
Specimens to
|
||
<quantity id="4CDE9B330F123528FEECFCFFFEAFFC1A" box="[306,356,895,916]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="371" unit="cm" value="9.0">9 cm</quantity>
|
||
(see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B270F123528FE7CFCFFFD9EFC1B" author="Herdman WA" box="[418,597,895,917]" pageId="12" pageNumber="371" pagination="295 - 348" refId="ref9872" refString="Herdman WA. 1906. Report on the Tunicata. Ceylon Pearl Oyster Fisheries suppl. rept. 39: 295 - 348." type="journal article" year="1906">Herdman, 1906</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) in maximum dimension with tough, opaque test. Apertures, on conspicuous diverging siphons on upper surface about one-third of body width apart. Individuals white, laterally flattened in preservative. Dorsal tubercle large, occupying upper half of V-shaped peritubercular area, conspicuous slit with both horns spiralling in. Dorsal lamina with tusk-shaped, pointed, tapering languets along edge of narrow membrane. Circular muscles surround each siphon. About nine of 16 radiating longitudinal atrial muscles and ten of about 21 branchial ones cross one another in upper half of each side terminating over distal limb of gut loop on left and anterior to gonad on right. Branchial folds about eight or nine per side. On each side two or three internal longitudinal vessels between dorsal fold and dorsal midline. Anal rim smooth, bilabiate or only slightly indented.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9936D60F123528FF77FA27FF3EF93C" blockId="12.[145,761,863,1714]" pageId="12" pageNumber="371">Branched testis follicles along each side of long, straight or slightly sinuous ovarian tube. Single duct from each clump of testis follicles crosses surface of ovary to join central vas deferens, which opens on small papilla near large opening of female duct. Sometimes clumps of testis follicles crowded together forming a continuous band around periphery of ovary; but often isolated from each other, or irregularly distributed.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33C655D0F123529FCF7FF44FDBBFEB9" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="372" pageId="12" pageNumber="371" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9936D60F123528FCF7FF44FC5AFF52" blockId="12.[809,1425,196,1722]" box="[809,913,196,220]" pageId="12" pageNumber="371">
|
||
<emphasis id="B952EAC40F123528FCF7FF44FC5AFF52" box="[809,913,196,220]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="371">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9936D60F123528FCF7FF64FCB6FC32" blockId="12.[809,1425,196,1722]" pageId="12" pageNumber="371">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B270F123528FCF7FF64FC15FF74" author="Sluiter CP" box="[809,990,228,250]" pageId="12" pageNumber="371" pagination="1 - 126" refId="ref11213" refString="Sluiter CP. 1904. Die Tunicaten der Siboga-Expedition. Part I, Die socialen und holosomen Ascidien. Siboga Expeditie 56 A: 1 - 126." type="journal article" year="1904">Sluiter’s (1904)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
material from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33176460F123528FB42FF64FAC7FF74" box="[1180,1292,228,250]" name="Indonesia" pageId="12" pageNumber="371">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(especially the specimens with transparent test) and from the West Indian Ocean and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33176460F123528FB9AFEA2FB1FFEB6" box="[1092,1236,290,312]" name="South Africa" pageId="12" pageNumber="371">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B270F123528FB38FEA2FA46FEB9" author="Sluiter CP" box="[1254,1421,290,312]" pageId="12" pageNumber="371" pagination="1 - 64" refId="ref11146" refString="Sluiter CP. 1898 a. Beitrage zur Kenntnis dei Fauna von Sudafrica II. Tunicaten. Zoologische Jahrbucher Abtheilung fur Systematik, Geographie, und Biologie der Thiere 11: 1 - 64." type="journal article" year="1898">Sluiter, 1898a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B270F123528FCF7FEC0FCA4FED8" author="Sluiter CP" box="[809,879,320,342]" pageId="12" pageNumber="371" pagination="100 - 103" refId="ref11241" refString="Sluiter CP. 1905 a. Tuniciers recueillis en 1904 par M. Ch. Gravier dans la Golfe de Tadjourah (Somalie Francaise). Bulletin du Museum d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris 11: 100 - 103." type="journal article" year="1905">1905a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,b) could be either the present species or
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C264D550F123528FAABFEC1FCB0FEFB" authorityName=": Van Name" authorityYear="1945" class="Ascidiacea" family="Pyuridae" genus="Herdmania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleurogona" pageId="12" pageNumber="371" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="momus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B952EAC40F123528FAABFEC1FCB0FEFB" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="371">H. momus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(known from the same geographical range).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C264D550F123528FCF7FEFEFBCCFE1D" authorityName=": Van Name" authorityYear="1945" box="[809,1031,382,403]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Pyuridae" genus="Herdmania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleurogona" pageId="12" pageNumber="371" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="momus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B952EAC40F123528FCF7FEFEFBCCFE1D" box="[809,1031,382,403]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="371">Herdmania momus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is known only from tropical locations, however, while the present species has been recorded further north to
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33176460F123528FBBCFE3BFB63FE5E" box="[1122,1192,443,464]" name="Japan" pageId="12" pageNumber="371">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33176460F123528FB32FE3BFA8FFE5F" box="[1260,1348,443,465]" name="Taiwan" pageId="12" pageNumber="371">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
|
||
. From
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33176460F123528FCF7FE5AFC08FE7E" box="[809,963,474,496]" name="South Africa" pageId="12" pageNumber="371">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B270F123528FC09FE5AFB5EFE61" author="Herdman WA" box="[983,1173,474,496]" pageId="12" pageNumber="371" pagination="233 - 240" refId="ref9622" refString="Herdman WA. 1881. Preliminary report on the Tunicata of the Challenger Expedition. Cynthiidae; Molgulidae. Proceedings of the Royal Society of Edinburgh 11 (3): 52 - 88. 11 (4): 233 - 240." type="journal article" year="1881">Herdman (1881</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B270F123528FB77FE5AFB2BFE7E" author="Herdman WA" box="[1193,1248,474,496]" pageId="12" pageNumber="371" refId="ref9666" refString="Herdman WA. 1882. Report on the Tunicata collected during the voyage of H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873 - 76. Part I, Ascidiae simplices. Report on the Scientific Results of the Exploring voyage of H. M. S. ' Challenger' during the years 1875 - 1876, Zoology 6: 296 pp., 37 plates." type="book" year="1882">1882</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) has reported specimens like the present species with similar gonads, dorsal lamina, dorsal tubercle and smooth anal border; and it is probable that
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B270F123528FADEFDB6FCBBFDE4" author="Michaelsen W" pageId="12" pageNumber="371" pagination="129 - 163" refId="ref10596" refString="Michaelsen W. 1934. The ascidians of the Cape Province of South Africa. Transactions of the Royal Society of South Africa 22 (2): 129 - 163." type="journal article" year="1934">Michaelsen’s (1934)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
specimen is conspecific, this being the only species known from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33176460F123528FBC8FDF3FB61FD07" box="[1046,1194,627,649]" name="South Africa" pageId="12" pageNumber="371">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B270F123528FB68FDF3FAABFD07" author="Tokioka T" box="[1206,1376,627,649]" pageId="12" pageNumber="371" pagination="104 - 138" refId="ref11418" refString="Tokioka T. 1961. Ascidians collected during the Melanesia Expedition 1, Ascidians presented by Dr R. L. A. Catala of the Aquarium of Noumea. Publications of the Seto Marine Biological Laboratory 9 (1): 104 - 138." type="journal article" year="1961">Tokioka (1961)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
has reported specimens with similar features from Noumea. Specimens
|
||
<quantity id="4CDE9B330F123528FBC2FD30FBA8FD48" box="[1052,1123,688,710]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="12" pageNumber="371" unit="cm" value="2.5">2.5 cm</quantity>
|
||
and
|
||
<quantity id="4CDE9B330F123528FB7CFD30FB23FD48" box="[1186,1256,688,710]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="12" pageNumber="371" unit="cm" value="4.5">4.5 cm</quantity>
|
||
long from the Arafura Sea (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B270F123528FC1DFD4FFBA8FD6B" author="Tokioka T" box="[963,1123,719,741]" pageId="12" pageNumber="371" pagination="39 - 64" refId="ref11319" refString="Tokioka T. 1949. Contributions to the Japanese ascidian fauna II. Notes on some ascidians collected chiefly along the coast of Kii Peninsula. Publications of the Seto Marine Biological Laboratory 1 (2): 39 - 64." type="journal article" year="1949">Tokioka, 1949</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) have eight or more internal longitudinal vessels between the mid-dorsal line and the dorsal fold on each side as in
|
||
<emphasis id="B952EAC40F123528FAD4FC8DFA5AFCAF" box="[1290,1425,780,802]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="371">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C264D550F123528FAD4FC8DFA46FCAF" baseAuthorityName="Heller" baseAuthorityYear="1878" box="[1290,1421,780,802]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Pyuridae" genus="Herdmania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleurogona" pageId="12" pageNumber="371" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="grandis">H. grandis</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Although this is a high number for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C264D550F123528FB67FCACFAE7FCCE" authorityName=": Sluiter" authorityYear="1898" box="[1209,1324,811,833]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Pyuridae" genus="Rhabdocynthia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stolidobranchia" pageId="12" pageNumber="371" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pallida">
|
||
<emphasis id="B952EAC40F123528FB67FCACFAE7FCCE" box="[1209,1324,811,833]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="371">H. pallida</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, gonads, dorsal tubercle and anal border are similar, suggesting that variations in the number of dorsal internal longitudinal vessels are greater than previously known.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9936D60F123528FC9FFC44FA8DFA83" blockId="12.[809,1425,196,1722]" pageId="12" pageNumber="371">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B270F123528FC9FFC44FC28FC57" author="Tokioka T" box="[833,995,964,986]" pageId="12" pageNumber="371" pagination="39 - 64" refId="ref11319" refString="Tokioka T. 1949. Contributions to the Japanese ascidian fauna II. Notes on some ascidians collected chiefly along the coast of Kii Peninsula. Publications of the Seto Marine Biological Laboratory 1 (2): 39 - 64." type="journal article" year="1949">Tokioka (1949</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B270F123528FC33FC44FBEDFC54" author="Tokioka T" box="[1005,1062,964,986]" pageId="12" pageNumber="371" refId="ref11403" refString="Tokioka T. 1953. Ascidians of Sagami Bay. Tokyo: Iwanami Shoten." type="book" year="1953">1953</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B270F123528FBEFFC44FBA3FC54" author="Tokioka T" box="[1073,1128,964,986]" pageId="12" pageNumber="371" pagination="1 - 242" refId="ref11464" refString="Tokioka T. 1967. Pacific Tunicata of the United States National Museum. Bulletin of the United States National Museum 251: 1 - 242." type="journal article" year="1967">1967</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) assigned specimens from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33176460F123528FCF7FC63FCA4FC76" box="[809,879,995,1016]" name="Japan" pageId="12" pageNumber="371">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C264D550F123528FC47FC64FBDBFC77" authorityName=": Van Name" authorityYear="1945" box="[921,1040,996,1017]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Pyuridae" genus="Herdmania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleurogona" pageId="12" pageNumber="371" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="momus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B952EAC40F123528FC47FC64FBDBFC77" box="[921,1040,996,1017]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="371">H. momus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and though one (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B270F123528FB36FC63FA47FC77" author="Tokioka T" box="[1256,1420,995,1017]" pageId="12" pageNumber="371" refId="ref11403" refString="Tokioka T. 1953. Ascidians of Sagami Bay. Tokyo: Iwanami Shoten." type="book" year="1953">Tokioka, 1953</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; pl. 68 fig. 6, specimen 110) has a similar gonad, they all are said to have about 12 anal lobes which distinguishes them from the present species. From
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33176460F123528FAB1FBBFFCBEFBFA" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="12" pageNumber="371">Sri Lanka</collectingCountry>
|
||
, the large specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C264D550F123528FB5AFBDEFC21FB1C" authority=": Herdman (1906)" authorityName="Herdman" authorityYear="1906" class="Ascidiacea" family="Pyuridae" genus="Rhabdocynthia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stolidobranchia" pageId="12" pageNumber="371" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pallida">
|
||
<emphasis id="B952EAC40F123528FB5AFBDEFA41FBFD" box="[1156,1418,1118,1139]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="371">Rhabdocynthia pallida</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B270F123528FCF7FBFCFC21FB1C" author="Herdman WA" box="[809,1002,1148,1170]" pageId="12" pageNumber="371" pagination="295 - 348" refId="ref9872" refString="Herdman WA. 1906. Report on the Tunicata. Ceylon Pearl Oyster Fisheries suppl. rept. 39: 295 - 348." type="journal article" year="1906">Herdman (1906)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
appear to be correctly assigned to the present species. The
|
||
<typeStatus id="549D88740F123528FBB7FB1BFB01FB3F" box="[1129,1226,1179,1201]" pageId="12" pageNumber="371" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C264D550F123528FADEFB1CFC16FB5E" authority="Herdman, 1906" authorityName="Herdman" authorityYear="1906" class="Ascidiacea" family="Pyuridae" genus="Rhabdocynthia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stolidobranchia" pageId="12" pageNumber="371" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ceylonica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B952EAC40F123528FADEFB1CFA5AFB3E" box="[1280,1425,1179,1201]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="371">R. ceylonica</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B270F123528FCF7FB3AFC16FB5E" author="Herdman WA" box="[809,989,1210,1232]" pageId="12" pageNumber="371" pagination="295 - 348" refId="ref9872" refString="Herdman WA. 1906. Report on the Tunicata. Ceylon Pearl Oyster Fisheries suppl. rept. 39: 295 - 348." type="journal article" year="1906">Herdman, 1906</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from the same location, re-examined by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B270F123528FC92FB58FB4BFB60" author="Monniot C & Monniot F" box="[844,1152,1240,1262]" pageId="12" pageNumber="371" pagination="229 - 245" refId="ref10829" refString="Monniot C, Monniot F. 1989. Ascidies (Musorstom 1 & 2). In: Forest J, ed. Resultats Des Campagnes Musorstom, Vol. 4. Memoires du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris 143 (A): 229 - 245." type="book chapter" year="1989">Monniot & Monniot (1989)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, also has gonads, and a simple dorsal tubercle like the present species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9936D60F123529FC9FFA96FDBBFEB9" blockId="12.[809,1425,196,1722]" lastBlockId="13.[159,775,197,311]" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="372" pageId="12" pageNumber="371">
|
||
The present species most resembles
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C264D550F123528FAD6FA96FA41FAA5" baseAuthorityName="Heller" baseAuthorityYear="1878" box="[1288,1418,1302,1323]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Pyuridae" genus="Herdmania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleurogona" pageId="12" pageNumber="371" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="grandis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B952EAC40F123528FAD6FA96FA41FAA5" box="[1288,1418,1302,1323]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="371">H. grandis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, having similar gonads, with a common vas deferens opening on the oviduct near the large female opening and lacking oviducal hood or membranes associated with the gonoducal openings. It has a smooth anal opening (which is rare in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C264D550F123528FB95FA30FB0EFA4A" baseAuthorityName="Heller" baseAuthorityYear="1878" box="[1099,1221,1455,1477]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Pyuridae" genus="Herdmania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleurogona" pageId="12" pageNumber="371" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="grandis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B952EAC40F123528FB95FA30FB0EFA4A" box="[1099,1221,1455,1477]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="371">H. grandis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), its dorsal tubercle has a double spiral opening (not convoluted as in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C264D550F123528FCF7FA6DFC6FF98F" baseAuthorityName="Heller" baseAuthorityYear="1878" box="[809,932,1516,1538]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Pyuridae" genus="Herdmania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleurogona" pageId="12" pageNumber="371" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="grandis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B952EAC40F123528FCF7FA6DFC6FF98F" box="[809,932,1516,1538]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="371">H. grandis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), dorsal languets are tusk-like rather than laterally flattened (as in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C264D550F123528FBBBF98CFB23F9AE" baseAuthorityName="Heller" baseAuthorityYear="1878" box="[1125,1256,1547,1569]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Pyuridae" genus="Herdmania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleurogona" pageId="12" pageNumber="371" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="grandis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B952EAC40F123528FBBBF98CFB23F9AE" box="[1125,1256,1547,1569]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="371">H. grandis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), longitudinal body muscles are confined to the body wall anterior to the gonads (rather than occupying the whole side of the body as in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C264D550F123528FBC9F9E8FB51F9F2" baseAuthorityName="Heller" baseAuthorityYear="1878" box="[1047,1178,1639,1661]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Pyuridae" genus="Herdmania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleurogona" pageId="12" pageNumber="371" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="grandis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B952EAC40F123528FBC9F9E8FB51F9F2" box="[1047,1178,1639,1661]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="371">H. grandis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) and testis follicles are around the periphery of the ovary, sometimes in clumps (rather than on top of the ovary as in
|
||
<emphasis id="B952EAC40F123529FAABF925FF3CFF54" italics="true" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="372" pageId="12" pageNumber="371">
|
||
H.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C264D550F133529FF41FF45FF3CFF54" baseAuthorityName="Heller" baseAuthorityYear="1878" box="[159,247,197,218]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Pyuridae" genus="Herdmania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleurogona" pageId="13" pageNumber="372" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="grandis">grandis</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
). On rare occasions (see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B270F133529FDC4FF45FD71FF55" author="Tokioka T" box="[538,698,197,219]" pageId="13" pageNumber="372" pagination="91 - 142" refId="ref11361" refString="Tokioka T. 1952. Ascidians collected by Messrs Renzi Wada and Seizi Wada from the Pearl Oyster bed in the Arafura Sea in 1940. Publications of the Seto Marine Biological Laboratory 2 (2): 91 - 142." type="journal article" year="1952">Tokioka, 1952</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) there are as many as eight internal longitudinal vessels between the dorsal mid-line and the dorsal fold as in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C264D550F133529FF41FEA2FED1FEB8" baseAuthorityName="Heller" baseAuthorityYear="1878" box="[159,282,289,311]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Pyuridae" genus="Herdmania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleurogona" pageId="13" pageNumber="372" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="grandis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B952EAC40F133529FF41FEA2FED1FEB8" box="[159,282,289,311]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="372">H. grandis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, although this is exceptional.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |